Page last updated: 2024-10-23

aspirin and Pocket, Periodontal

aspirin has been researched along with Pocket, Periodontal in 15 studies

Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)
acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To investigate the feasibility of periodontal mechanical therapy for chronic periodontitis and coronary heart disease patients with low dose of aspirin."9.24[Bleeding control of periodontal mechanical therapy for patients taking aspirin]. ( Ding, F; Duan, XQ; Han, X; Liu, DY; Lyu, YL; Xuan, W, 2017)
"Aspirin can have an affect on BOP in naturally occurring gingivitis patients."9.12The effect of aspirin on gingival crevicular fluid levels of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators in patients with gingivitis. ( Badovinac, RL; Hosokawa, I; Howell, TH; Karimbux, NY; Kawai, T; Kim, DM; Koszeghy, KL, 2007)
"To investigate the use of ω-3 fatty acids and low-dose aspirin as adjuncts to periodontal debridement in a patient with periodontitis and metabolic syndrome."7.96Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Low-Dose Aspirin in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Metabolic Syndrome: Case Report. ( Andere, NMRB; Araujo, CF; Dos Santos, NC; Miguel, MMV; Santamaria, MP; Van Dyke, T; Westphal, MRA, 2020)
"Aspirin use has become increasingly common in the prevention of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases."6.71The effect of aspirin intake on bleeding on probing in patients with gingivitis. ( Badovinac, RL; Fiorellini, J; Goodson, M; Howell, H; Karimbux, N; Recio, L; Royzman, D, 2004)
"To investigate the feasibility of periodontal mechanical therapy for chronic periodontitis and coronary heart disease patients with low dose of aspirin."5.24[Bleeding control of periodontal mechanical therapy for patients taking aspirin]. ( Ding, F; Duan, XQ; Han, X; Liu, DY; Lyu, YL; Xuan, W, 2017)
" The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of systemic administration of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids plus low-dose aspirin as an adjunctive treatment to regenerative therapy of furcation defects."5.15The efficacy of host response modulation therapy (omega-3 plus low-dose aspirin) as an adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis (clinical and biochemical study). ( Elkhouli, AM, 2011)
"Aspirin can have an affect on BOP in naturally occurring gingivitis patients."5.12The effect of aspirin on gingival crevicular fluid levels of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators in patients with gingivitis. ( Badovinac, RL; Hosokawa, I; Howell, TH; Karimbux, NY; Kawai, T; Kim, DM; Koszeghy, KL, 2007)
"To investigate the use of ω-3 fatty acids and low-dose aspirin as adjuncts to periodontal debridement in a patient with periodontitis and metabolic syndrome."3.96Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Low-Dose Aspirin in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Metabolic Syndrome: Case Report. ( Andere, NMRB; Araujo, CF; Dos Santos, NC; Miguel, MMV; Santamaria, MP; Van Dyke, T; Westphal, MRA, 2020)
"Low-dose aspirin has been hypothesized as being a potential host modulatory agent for periodontitis treatment."3.81Association between low-dose aspirin and periodontal disease: results from the continuous national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 2011-2012. ( Demmer, RT; Ioannou, AL; Kotsakis, GA; Michalowicz, BS; Thai, A, 2015)
"Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease initiated by bacteria, resulting in bone resorption, tooth loss, and systemic inflammation."2.79Docosahexaenoic Acid and Periodontitis in Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Campos, H; Davis, RB; Goodson, JM; Halem, S; Hasturk, H; Mu, L; Mukamal, KJ; Naqvi, AZ; Phillips, RS; Van Dyke, TE, 2014)
"Aspirin use has become increasingly common in the prevention of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases."2.71The effect of aspirin intake on bleeding on probing in patients with gingivitis. ( Badovinac, RL; Fiorellini, J; Goodson, M; Howell, H; Karimbux, N; Recio, L; Royzman, D, 2004)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (20.00)18.2507
2000's3 (20.00)29.6817
2010's7 (46.67)24.3611
2020's2 (13.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Castro Dos Santos, NC1
Andere, NMRB2
Araujo, CF2
de Marco, AC1
Kantarci, A2
Van Dyke, TE3
Santamaria, MP2
Dos Santos, NC1
Miguel, MMV1
Westphal, MRA1
Van Dyke, T1
Shiloah, J1
Bland, PS1
Scarbecz, M1
Patters, MR1
Stein, SH1
Tipton, DA1
Naqvi, AZ1
Hasturk, H2
Mu, L1
Phillips, RS1
Davis, RB1
Halem, S1
Campos, H1
Goodson, JM1
Mukamal, KJ1
Kotsakis, GA1
Thai, A1
Ioannou, AL1
Demmer, RT1
Michalowicz, BS1
Ding, F1
Lyu, YL1
Xuan, W1
Liu, DY1
Duan, XQ1
Han, X1
El-Sharkawy, H1
Aboelsaad, N1
Eliwa, M1
Darweesh, M1
Alshahat, M1
Elkhouli, AM1
Zigdon, H1
Levin, L1
Filatov, M1
Oettinger-Barak, O1
Machtei, EE1
Schrodi, J1
Recio, L2
Fiorellini, J2
Howell, H2
Goodson, M2
Karimbux, N2
Royzman, D1
Badovinac, RL2
Kim, DM1
Koszeghy, KL1
Kawai, T1
Hosokawa, I1
Howell, TH1
Karimbux, NY1
Paolantonio, M1
Fanali, S1
Di Genova, S1
Flemmig, TF2
Epp, B1
Funkenhauser, Z1
Newman, MG1
Kornman, KS1
Haubitz, I1
Klaiber, B2
Rumetsch, M1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Daily Supplementation Plus Low-dose Aspirin as Adjunct to Full-mouth Periodontal Ultrasonic Debridement for the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis in Type 2 Diabetics: Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT02800252]75 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-06-30Recruiting
The Effects of Docosahexaenoic Acid on Periodontitis in Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT01976806]Phase 255 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Completed
Evaluation of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Plus Low-dose Aspirin Daily Supplementation in Surgical Therapy to Treat Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03093207]Phase 2/Phase 334 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-15Completed
Evaluation of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Plus Low-dose Aspirin Daily Supplementation in Non-surgical Therapy to Treat Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03093246]Phase 2/Phase 338 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-15Completed
A Prospective, Nonrandomized, Study Comparing the Use of Aspirin and Intraoperative Blood Loss and Postoperative Complications Following Open Inguinal Hernia Repair.[NCT02084615]300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-08-31Enrolling by invitation
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Gingival Index (0-3)

"Gingival Index (GI) is a measure of gingival inflammation, which is assigned a score (0-3).~Score Criteria:~0: No inflammation.~Mild inflammation, slight change in color, slight edema, no bleeding on probing.~Moderate inflammation, moderate glazing, redness, bleeding on probing.~Severe inflammation, marked redness and hypertrophy, ulceration, tendency to spontaneous bleeding." (NCT01976806)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

InterventionGI units (Mean)
Aspirin & Docosahexaenoic Acid-0.26
Aspirin & Placebo-0.07

Change in Plaque Index (0-3)

"Plaque Index (PI) is a measure of gingival inflammation as induced by bacterial plaque deposition at and under the gum line.~Score Criteria:~0: No plaque~A film of plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and adjacent area of the tooth, which can not be seen with the naked eye. But only by using disclosing solution or by using probe.~Moderate accumulation of deposits within the gingival pocket, on the gingival margin and/ or adjacent tooth surface, which can be seen with the naked eye.~Abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or on the tooth and gingival margin." (NCT01976806)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

InterventionPlaque index units (Mean)
Aspirin & Docosahexaenoic Acid-0.10
Aspirin & Placebo0.07

Change in Pocket Depth (mm)

Pocket probing depth (PD) is the depth a dental probe can be inserted into a gingival pocket at a particular site (6 sites per tooth) measured in millimeters among teeth with PD greater than or equal to 5 mm (N=533 dental sites total). (NCT01976806)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

Interventionmm (Mean)
Aspirin & Docosahexaenoic Acid-0.71
Aspirin & Placebo-0.54

Change in Red Blood Cell Membrane Docosahexaenoic Acid

Red blood cell phospholipid fatty acids were measured at baseline and 3-month follow up as a measure of adherence. (NCT01976806)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

Intervention% of total RBC FA (Mean)
Aspirin & Docosahexaenoic Acid2.723
Aspirin & Placebo-0.1776

Gingival Crevicular Fluid High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein

Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) is the fluid bathing the teeth under the gum line. GCF samples were analyzed for high sensitivity C-reactive protein as a measure of local gingival inflammation. (NCT01976806)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Aspirin & Docosahexaenoic Acid-7.3715
Aspirin & Placebo-3.1268

Gingival Crevicular Fluid Interleukin-1 Beta

Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples were analyzed for Interleukin-1 beta, which is a measure of local gingival inflammation. (NCT01976806)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Aspirin & Docosahexaenoic Acid0.8775
Aspirin & Placebo21.5816

Gingival Crevicular Fluid Interleukin-6

Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples were analyzed for Interleukin-6, which is a measure of local gingival inflammation. (NCT01976806)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Aspirin & Docosahexaenoic Acid0.1422
Aspirin & Placebo-0.00226

Serum High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein

Serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein is a measure of systemic inflammation. (NCT01976806)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

Interventionmg/L (Mean)
Aspirin & Docosahexaenoic Acid-0.3695
Aspirin & Placebo0.7114

Serum High-sensitivity Interleukin-6

Serum high-sensitivity interleukin-6 is a measure of systemic inflammation. (NCT01976806)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Aspirin & Docosahexaenoic Acid0.3295
Aspirin & Placebo-0.0690

Serum Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule

Serum soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM) is a measure of systemic inflammation. (NCT01976806)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Aspirin & Docosahexaenoic Acid4.8829
Aspirin & Placebo27.9409

Sites With Bleeding on Probing (Yes/no)

Bleeding On Probing (BOP) is a measure of gingival inflammation and tissue destruction, which describes whether or not bleeding at the dental pocket occurred following probing. (NCT01976806)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionSites (Count of Units)
Aspirin & Docosahexaenoic Acid202
Aspirin & Placebo227

Urine N-Terminal Telopeptides

Urine N-Terminal Telopeptides are a measure of systemic bone turnover. (NCT01976806)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

InterventionnM BCE (Mean)
Aspirin & Docosahexaenoic Acid103.3333
Aspirin & Placebo61.8421

Clinical Attachment Level at Baseline, 3 Months and 6 Months

Evaluate the difference between baseline and 6 months CAL measures. CAL: distance from bottom of sulcus/pocket to the cement-enamel junction (CEJ). The CEJ will be identified by careful probe on cervical area. (NCT03093207)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 and 6 months

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline3 months6 months
Control Group5.294.734.97
Test Group5.54.644.64

Percentage of Sites With Bleeding on Probe at Baseline, 3 Months and 6 Months

Evaluate the difference between baseline and 6 months BoP measures. BoP: bleeding that is induced by gentle probing of the sulcus/pocket. (NCT03093207)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 and 6 months

,
Interventionpercentage of sites with BoP (Number)
Baseline3 months6 months
Control Group10010064.7
Test Group10076.4764.7

Probing Depth at Baseline, 3 Months and 6 Months

Evaluate the difference between baseline and 6 months PB measures. PB: distance from the bottom of sulcus/pocket to gingival margin. (NCT03093207)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 and 6 months

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline3 months6 months
Control Group5.143.763.94
Test Group5.174.084

Change in Bleeding on Probe

Evaluate the difference between baseline and 6 months BoP measures (NCT03093246)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 and 6 months

,
Interventionpercentage of sites with BoP (Mean)
Baseline3 months6 months
Control Group54.1133.2731.77
Test Group44.5827.4126.17

Change in Clinical Attachment Level

Evaluate the difference between baseline and 6 months CAL measures. (NCT03093246)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 and 6 months

,
Interventionmilimeters (Mean)
Baseline3 months6 months
Control Group3.943.583.59
Test Group4.013.653.64

Change in Probing Depth

Evaluate the difference between baseline and 6 months PD measures. (NCT03093246)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 and 6 months

,
Interventionmilimeters (Mean)
Baseline3 months6 months
Control Group3.883.383.37
Test Group3.743.263.25

Trials

11 trials available for aspirin and Pocket, Periodontal

ArticleYear
Omega-3 PUFA and aspirin as adjuncts to periodontal debridement in patients with periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of periodontology, 2020, Volume: 91, Issue:10

    Topics: Aspirin; Chronic Periodontitis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Periodontal

2020
The effect of long-term aspirin intake on the outcome of non-surgical periodontal therapy in smokers: a double-blind, randomized pilot study.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Chronic Periodontitis; Dental Plaque

2014
Docosahexaenoic Acid and Periodontitis in Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Journal of dental research, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; C-Reactive Protei

2014
[Bleeding control of periodontal mechanical therapy for patients taking aspirin].
    Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2017, 02-18, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspirin; Chronic Periodontitis; Contraindications; Coronary Disease; Dental Scaling; Hemorrhage; Hem

2017
Adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis with daily dietary supplementation with omega-3 Fatty acids and low-dose aspirin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Chronic Per

2010
Adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis with daily dietary supplementation with omega-3 Fatty acids and low-dose aspirin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Chronic Per

2010
Adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis with daily dietary supplementation with omega-3 Fatty acids and low-dose aspirin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Chronic Per

2010
Adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis with daily dietary supplementation with omega-3 Fatty acids and low-dose aspirin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Chronic Per

2010
Adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis with daily dietary supplementation with omega-3 Fatty acids and low-dose aspirin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Chronic Per

2010
Adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis with daily dietary supplementation with omega-3 Fatty acids and low-dose aspirin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Chronic Per

2010
Adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis with daily dietary supplementation with omega-3 Fatty acids and low-dose aspirin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Chronic Per

2010
Adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis with daily dietary supplementation with omega-3 Fatty acids and low-dose aspirin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Chronic Per

2010
Adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis with daily dietary supplementation with omega-3 Fatty acids and low-dose aspirin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Chronic Per

2010
The efficacy of host response modulation therapy (omega-3 plus low-dose aspirin) as an adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis (clinical and biochemical study).
    Journal of periodontal research, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Bone Transplantation;

2011
The effect of aspirin on the periodontal parameter bleeding on probing.
    Journal of periodontology, 2002, Volume: 73, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspirin; Dental Plaque Index; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method;

2002
The effect of aspirin intake on bleeding on probing in patients with gingivitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2004, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aspirin; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Follow

2004
The effect of aspirin on gingival crevicular fluid levels of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators in patients with gingivitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2007, Volume: 78, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Dental Plaque Index; Dinoprostone; Female;

2007
Adjunctive supragingival irrigation with acetylsalicylic acid in periodontal supportive therapy.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Chemoprevention; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

1995
Efficacy of systemically administered acetylsalicylic acid plus scaling on periodontal health and elastase-alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor in gingival crevicular fluid.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Inflammatory Agen

1996

Other Studies

4 other studies available for aspirin and Pocket, Periodontal

ArticleYear
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Low-Dose Aspirin in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Metabolic Syndrome: Case Report.
    Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Aspirin; Chronic Periodontitis; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Humans; Metabolic S

2020
Association between low-dose aspirin and periodontal disease: results from the continuous national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 2011-2012.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabe

2015
Intraoperative bleeding during open flap debridement and regenerative periodontal surgery.
    Journal of periodontology, 2012, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alveolar Bone Loss; Anesthetics, Local; Aspirin; Blood Loss, Surgical; Bon

2012
[The effect of subgingival irrigation with acetylsalicylate on the polymorphonuclear leukocyte count in periodontal pockets of medium depth].
    Minerva stomatologica, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Chi-Square Distribution; Drug Evaluation; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Leukocyte Count;

1995