Page last updated: 2024-10-23

aspirin and Overweight

aspirin has been researched along with Overweight in 12 studies

Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)
acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.

Overweight: A status with BODY WEIGHT that is above certain standards. In the scale of BODY MASS INDEX, overweight is defined as having a BMI of 25.0-29.9 kg/m2. Overweight may or may not be due to increases in body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE), hence overweight does not equal over fat.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The beneficial effect of aspirin in the prevention of preterm preeclampsia may not apply in pregnancies with chronic hypertension."7.85Aspirin for Evidence-Based Preeclampsia Prevention trial: effect of aspirin in prevention of preterm preeclampsia in subgroups of women according to their characteristics and medical and obstetrical history. ( Akolekar, R; De Stefani, L; Delgado, JL; Evangelinakis, N; Gonzalez-Vanegas, O; Jani, JC; Leipold, G; Nicolaides, KH; Persico, N; Plasencia, W; Poon, LC; Rolnik, DL; Shearing, S; Syngelaki, A; Tsokaki, T; Wright, D, 2017)
"The beneficial effect of aspirin in the prevention of preterm preeclampsia may not apply in pregnancies with chronic hypertension."3.85Aspirin for Evidence-Based Preeclampsia Prevention trial: effect of aspirin in prevention of preterm preeclampsia in subgroups of women according to their characteristics and medical and obstetrical history. ( Akolekar, R; De Stefani, L; Delgado, JL; Evangelinakis, N; Gonzalez-Vanegas, O; Jani, JC; Leipold, G; Nicolaides, KH; Persico, N; Plasencia, W; Poon, LC; Rolnik, DL; Shearing, S; Syngelaki, A; Tsokaki, T; Wright, D, 2017)
"Overweight and obesity are well-established risk factors for cardiovascular disease and decline in kidney function in individuals with existing chronic kidney disease (CKD)."1.33Association between body mass index and CKD in apparently healthy men. ( Buring, JE; Gaziano, JM; Gelber, RP; Kausz, AT; Kurth, T; Levey, AS; Manson, JE, 2005)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (16.67)29.6817
2010's5 (41.67)24.3611
2020's5 (41.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Puccini, M1
Rauch, C1
Jakobs, K1
Friebel, J1
Hassanein, A1
Landmesser, U1
Rauch, U1
Florensa, D1
Mateo, J1
Solsona, F1
Galván, L1
Mesas, M1
Piñol, R1
Espinosa-Leal, L1
Godoy, P1
Loomans-Kropp, HA1
Umar, A1
Chen, Z1
Mo, J1
Wang, Y1
Schlemm, L1
Schlemm, E1
Poon, LC1
Wright, D1
Rolnik, DL1
Syngelaki, A1
Delgado, JL1
Tsokaki, T1
Leipold, G1
Akolekar, R1
Shearing, S1
De Stefani, L1
Jani, JC1
Plasencia, W1
Evangelinakis, N1
Gonzalez-Vanegas, O1
Persico, N1
Nicolaides, KH1
Reblin, M1
Birmingham, WC1
Kohlmann, W1
Graff, T1
Ladapo, JA1
Hoffmann, U1
Lee, KL1
Coles, A1
Huang, M1
Mark, DB1
Dolor, RJ1
Pelberg, RA1
Budoff, M1
Sigurdsson, G1
Severance, HW1
Douglas, PS1
Hatoum, IJ1
Nelson, JJ1
Cook, NR1
Hu, FB1
Rimm, EB1
Schenk, JM1
Calip, GS1
Tangen, CM1
Goodman, P1
Parsons, JK1
Thompson, IM1
Kristal, AR1
Gelber, RP1
Kurth, T1
Kausz, AT1
Manson, JE1
Buring, JE1
Levey, AS1
Gaziano, JM1
Wahid, SF1
Md-Anshar, F1
Mukari, SA1
Rahmat, R1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
PROspective Multicenter Imaging Study for Evaluation of Chest Pain - The PROMISE Trial[NCT01174550]10,003 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Cumulative Radiation Exposure Within 90 Days

Cumulative radiation exposure from all cardiovascular diagnostic tests and procedures performed within 90 days after randomization. (NCT01174550)
Timeframe: 90 days

InterventionmilliSievert (mSv) (Median)
Anatomic Diagnostic Test10.0
Functional Diagnostic Tests11.3

Percentage of Invasive Cardiac Catheterization Events Without Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease Within 90 Days Following Participant Randomization

Percentage of Invasive Cardiac Catheterization Events Without Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)Within 90 Days Following Participant Randomization (NCT01174550)
Timeframe: Up to 90 days following participant randomization

InterventionPercentage of events (Mean)
Anatomic Diagnostic Test3.4
Functional Diagnostic Tests4.3

Medical Cost

Assess and compare total medical cost for the two diagnostic testing arms by intention to treat at both 90 days and 3 years cumulative. (NCT01174550)
Timeframe: 90 days and 3 years cumulative

,
InterventionPer participant cost in US dollars (Mean)
90 days3 years cumulative
Anatomic Diagnostic Test24947213
Functional Diagnostic Tests22406586

Quality of Life (QOL) as Measured by Complete Resolution of Symptoms That Led to the Initial Testing

Percentage of participants with improvement in Quality of Life as measured by complete resolution of the symptoms that led to initial testing (NCT01174550)
Timeframe: 6 month, 12 month 24 month

,
Intervention% of participants (Number)
6 months12 months24 months
Anatomic Diagnostic Test43.347.352.1
Functional Diagnostic Tests46.548.854.3

Quality of Life (QOL) as Measured by Duke Activity Status Index

Participant score in Quality of Life as measured by Duke Activity Status Index (DASI). DASI measures a person's functional capacity based on a 12-item questionnaire that correlates with peak O2 uptake during exercise testing. The DASI is a self-administered questionnaire that measures a patient's functional capacity. It can be used to get a rough estimate of a patient's peak oxygen uptake. The maximum score for the DASI is 58.2 (better functional ability/capacity) and the minimum score is 0 (worse functional ability/capacity). (NCT01174550)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months 24 months

,
Interventionparticipant score (Median)
Baseline6 months12 months24 months
Anatomic Diagnostic Test21.530.529.231.5
Functional Diagnostic Tests22.930.231.231.2

Quality of Life (QOL) as Measured by Seattle Angina Scale Anginal Frequency Subscale

Participant score Quality of Life measured by Seattle Angina Scale Anginal Frequency Subscale utilizing the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ). SAQ: 19-item, 5-6-point Likert, questionnaire measuring 5 dimensions of coronary artery disease: Anginal Stability: whether symptoms are changing. Anginal Frequency: how often patient having symptoms Physical Limitation: how much condition hampers ability to do what he wants.Treatment Satisfaction: how well patient understands care. Disease Perception: impact of condition on interpersonal relationships. Each dimension assigns response an value, beginning with 1 for response at the lowest level of functioning & summing across items within each of the 5 scales. Scale scores transformed to 0-100 range by subtracting the lowest scale. Higher score suggest symptoms more stable & less frequent, condition has less impact on activities, increased satisfaction with treatment, & perception of disease has less impact on interpersonal relationships. (NCT01174550)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 month, 12 month, 24 month

,
Interventionparticipant score (Median)
Baseline6 month12 month24 month
Anatomic Diagnostic Test70100100100
Functional Diagnostic Tests80100100100

Quality of Life (QOL) as Measured by Seattle Anginal Quality of Life Subscale

Participant score Quality of Life measured by Seattle Angina Scale Anginal Frequency Subscale utilizing the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ). SAQ: 19-item, 5-6-point Likert, questionnaire measuring 5 dimensions of coronary artery disease: Anginal Stability: whether symptoms are changing. Anginal Frequency: how often patient having symptoms Physical Limitation: how much condition hampers ability to do what he wants.Treatment Satisfaction: how well patient understands care. Disease Perception: impact of condition on interpersonal relationships. Each dimension assigns response an value, beginning with 1 for response at the lowest level of functioning & summing across items within each of the 5 scales. Scale scores transformed to 0-100 range by subtracting the lowest scale. Higher score suggest symptoms more stable & less frequent, condition has less impact on activities, increased satisfaction with treatment, & perception of disease has less impact on interpersonal relationships. (NCT01174550)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months

,
Interventionparticipant score (Median)
Baseline6 month12 month24 month
Anatomic Diagnostic Test58.383.383.391.7
Functional Diagnostic Tests58.383.391.791.7

Time to Death or Myocardial Infarction (MI)

Time to this secondary endpoint as defined as a composite of death and myocardial infarction (MI). The Kaplan-Meier events rates (cumulative percentage of participants with an event) were estimated for the anatomic and functional diagnostic test groups. (NCT01174550)
Timeframe: 90 days, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months, 30 months, 36 months, 42 months

,
InterventionPercentage of participants with an event (Number)
90 Days6 months12 months18 months24 months30 months36 months42 months
Anatomic Diagnostic Test0.30.40.81.31.72.23.33.9
Functional Diagnostic Tests0.60.91.21.82.02.73.04.2

Time to Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Unstable Angina (UA), Complications, No Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Time to primary endpoint as defined as a composite of death, myocardial infarction (MI), major complications from cardiovascular (CV) procedures or testing, unstable angina hospitalization, and no coronary artery disease (CAD). The Kaplan-Meier events rates (cumulative percentage of participants with an event) were estimated for the anatomic and functional diagnostic test groups. (NCT01174550)
Timeframe: 90 days, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months, 30 months, 36 months, 42 months

,
InterventionPercentage of participants with an event (Number)
90 days6 months12 months18 months24 months30 months36 months42 months
Anatomic Diagnostic Test4.44.65.25.96.36.98.08.7
Functional Diagnostic Tests5.25.66.16.76.97.67.99.1

Time to Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Unstable Angina Hospitalization

Time to this secondary endpoint as defined as a composite of death, myocardial infarction (MI), and unstable angina hospitalization. The Kaplan-Meier events rates (cumulative percentage of participants with an event) were estimated for the anatomic and functional diagnostic test groups. (NCT01174550)
Timeframe: 90 days, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months, 30 months, 36 months, 42 months

,
InterventionPercentage of participants with an event (Number)
90 day6 month12 month18 month24 month30 month36 month42 month
Anatomic Diagnostic Test0.91.21.82.52.93.54.65.2
Functional Diagnostic Tests1.01.41.92.52.83.43.75.1

Time to Major Complications From Cardiovascular (CV) Procedures

Time to this secondary endpoint as defined as a composite of major complications from cardiovascular procedures and testing (stroke, bleeding, anaphylaxis, renal failure). The Kaplan-Meier events rates (cumulative percentage of participants with an event) were estimated for the anatomic and functional diagnostic test groups. (NCT01174550)
Timeframe: 90 days, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months, 30 months, 36 months, 42 months

,
InterventionPercentage of participants with an event (Number)
90 day6 month12 month18 month24 month30 month36 month42 month
Anatomic Diagnostic Test0.10.20.51.01.21.72.63.1
Functional Diagnostic Tests0.30.50.81.11.41.92.23.2

Time to Primary Endpoint

Time to primary endpoint as defined as a composite of death, myocardial infarction (MI), major complications from cardiovascular (CV) procedures or testing, and unstable angina hospitalization. The Kaplan-Meier events rates (cumulative percentage of participants with an event) were estimated for the anatomic and functional diagnostic test groups. (NCT01174550)
Timeframe: 90 days, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months, 30 months, 36 months, 42 months

,
InterventionPercentage of participants with an event (Number)
90 days6 months12 months18 months24 months30 months36 months42 months
Anatomic Diagnostic Test1.01.21.82.52.93.54.65.3
Functional Diagnostic Tests1.11.41.92.62.83.53.85.1

Reviews

1 review available for aspirin and Overweight

ArticleYear
Massive retroperitoneal hematoma with secondary hemothorax complicating bone marrow trephine biopsy in polycythemia vera.
    American journal of hematology, 2007, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Aspirin; Biopsy, Needle; Bone Marrow Examination; Female; Hematoma; Hemothorax; Humans; Ilium; Middl

2007

Trials

2 trials available for aspirin and Overweight

ArticleYear
Analysis of Body Mass Index in Early and Middle Adulthood and Estimated Risk of Gastrointestinal Cancer.
    JAMA network open, 2023, 05-01, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Body Mass Index; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; M

2023
Indications for and use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and the risk of incident, symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia: results from the prostate cancer prevention trial.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2012, Jul-15, Volume: 176, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis; Aspirin; Cohort Studies; Co

2012

Other Studies

9 other studies available for aspirin and Overweight

ArticleYear
Being Overweight or Obese Is Associated with an Increased Platelet Reactivity Despite Dual Antiplatelet Therapy with Aspirin and Clopidogrel.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Aspirin; Blood Platelets; Clopidogrel; Humans; Obesity; Overweight

2023
Acetylsalicylic Acid Effect in Colorectal Cancer Taking into Account the Role of Tobacco, Alcohol and Excess Weight.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023, 02-24, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Aspirin; Cohort Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Overweight;

2023
Response by Chen et al to Letter Regarding Article, "Efficacy of Clopidogrel-Aspirin Therapy for Stroke Does Not Exist in CYP2C19 Loss-of-Function Allele Noncarriers With Overweight/Obesity".
    Stroke, 2020, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Alleles; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Humans; Obesity; Overweight; Stroke

2020
Letter by L. Schlemm and E. Schlemm Regarding Article, "Efficacy of Clopidogrel-Aspirin Therapy for Stroke Does Not Exist in CYP2C19 Loss-of-Function Allele Noncarriers With Overweight/Obesity".
    Stroke, 2020, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Alleles; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Humans; Obesity; Overweight; Stroke

2020
Aspirin for Evidence-Based Preeclampsia Prevention trial: effect of aspirin in prevention of preterm preeclampsia in subgroups of women according to their characteristics and medical and obstetrical history.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 217, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Aspirin; Body Mass Index; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Gestational Age; Human

2017
Support and negation of colorectal cancer risk prevention behaviors: analysis of spousal discussions.
    Psychology, health & medicine, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Colorectal Neoplasms; Communication; Diet; Diet, H

2018
Changes in Medical Therapy and Lifestyle After Anatomical or Functional Testing for Coronary Artery Disease.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016, 10-12, Volume: 5, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme I

2016
Dietary, lifestyle, and clinical predictors of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity in individuals without coronary artery disease.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Antichol

2010
Association between body mass index and CKD in apparently healthy men.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aspirin; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chronic Disease; Cohort Stu

2005