Page last updated: 2024-10-23

aspirin and Hematemesis

aspirin has been researched along with Hematemesis in 49 studies

Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)
acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.

Hematemesis: Vomiting of blood that is either fresh bright red, or older coffee-ground in character. It generally indicates bleeding of the UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"96) as well as history of hematemesis, melena in the past 30 days, positive nasogastric aspirate, prior upper gastrointestinal bleeding or use of aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory."3.83Origin, Clinical Characteristics and 30-Day Outcomes of Severe Hematochezia in Cirrhotics and Non-cirrhotics. ( Camus, M; Dulai, GS; Ghassemi, KA; Jensen, DM; Jutabha, R; Khungar, V; Kovacs, TO; Machicado, GA; Ohning, GV, 2016)
"In 674 upper gastrointestinal bleeders, we found that the odds ratio for the presence of erosive oesophagitis in aspirin users was 2 (95% CI, 1-3; P = 0."3.73Upper gastrointestinal mucosal abnormalities and blood loss complicating low-dose aspirin and antithrombotic therapy. ( Angerson, WJ; Blatchford, O; Knill-Jones, RP; Taha, AS, 2006)
"A comparison of aspirin and acetaminophen consumption in 346 matched pairs of patients with hematemesis and melena and general population control subjects has shown associations between intake of both drugs and bleeding."3.66Analgesic intake and the risk of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. ( Coggon, D; Langman, MJ; Spiegelhalter, D, 1983)
" The findings of this study are comparable to those of other studies and it is concluded that tolfenamic acid, in the relatively high dosage employed in this trial, is free from any irritant effect on the gastric mucosa."2.64Comparative effects of tolfenamic acid and acetylsalicylic acid on human gastric mucosa. A double-blind crossover trial employing gastroscopy, extern gastrocamera and multiple biopsies. ( Axelsson, CK; Christiansen, LV; Johansen, A; Poulsen, PE, 1977)
"Gastroduodenal ulcers were found in 94 (44%) of the patients; two thirds of the users and one third of the non-users."1.29[Use of acetylsalicylic acid and other antiphlogistics in hematemesis/melena]. ( Aabakken, L; Breckan, RK, 1994)
"The patient was predisposed by previous pyloric stenosis."1.26Pyloric obstruction caused by aspirin: case report. ( Sherry, E, 1979)

Research

Studies (49)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199036 (73.47)18.7374
1990's5 (10.20)18.2507
2000's2 (4.08)29.6817
2010's6 (12.24)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mousavi, M1
Salehimarzijarani, B1
Dadvar, Z1
Jalalay, NY1
Valizadeh, N1
Sotoudeh, H1
Zali, M1
García Martos, E1
García Guerrero, T1
Carro Rossell, J1
Jiménez Jaén, C1
Telaku, S1
Kraja, B1
Qirjako, G1
Prifti, S1
Fejza, H1
Camus, M1
Khungar, V1
Jensen, DM1
Ohning, GV1
Kovacs, TO1
Jutabha, R1
Ghassemi, KA1
Machicado, GA1
Dulai, GS1
Zimmer, V1
Lammert, F1
Hara, H1
Sakai, E1
Inokuchi, Y1
Iida, H1
Endo, H1
Hosono, K1
Akiyama, T1
Sakamoto, Y1
Takahashi, H1
Koide, T1
Tokoro, C1
Inamori, M1
Abe, Y1
Nakajima, A1
Chitose, T1
Hokimoto, S1
Oshima, S1
Nakao, K1
Fujimoto, K1
Miyao, Y1
Shimomura, H1
Tsunoda, R1
Maruyama, H1
Hirose, T1
Yamamoto, K1
Mizobe, M1
Kaikita, K1
Nakamura, S1
Ogawa, H1
EDELMANN, G1
WOOD, PH1
DIXON, AS1
KHOSLA, SN1
GEOFFROY, H1
JENNINGS, GH1
Taha, AS1
Angerson, WJ1
Knill-Jones, RP1
Blatchford, O1
Langman, MJ5
Coggon, D2
Spiegelhalter, D2
Booker, JA1
Galanda, V1
Visnovský, P1
Buchanec, J1
Cahuana, A1
Trías, E1
Oliva, F1
Youssef, W1
Pou, J1
Vilar, P1
Varea, V1
Breckan, RK1
Aabakken, L1
Symmons, DP1
Kelly, JP1
Kaufman, DW1
Jurgelon, JM1
Sheehan, J1
Koff, RS1
Shapiro, S1
Remskar, M1
Mozina, H1
Noc, M1
Zorman, D1
Stepec, S1
Sherry, E1
Shirley, E1
Falaiye, JM1
Odutola, TA1
Axelsson, CK1
Christiansen, LV1
Johansen, A1
Poulsen, PE1
Cooke, AR1
Domellöf, L1
Sönne, B1
John, DJ1
Coffey, G1
Wilson, CW1
Holman, RA1
Davis, M1
Gough, KR1
Gartell, P1
Britton, DC1
Smith, RB1
Aluwihare, AP1
Karalliedde, LD1
Johnston, SJ1
Jones, PF1
Kyle, J1
Needham, CD1
Timaffy, M1
Búzás, J1
Marshall, N1
Kuzemko, JA1
Nand, UP1
Kelner, S1
Ferraz, E1
Wanderley, F1
Horwich, L1
Evans, DA1
McConnell, RB1
Donohoe, WT1
Valman, HB1
Parry, DJ1
Coghill, NF1
Benhamou, JP1
Debray, C1
Hamburger, J1
Loygue, J1
Roux, M1
Pequignot, H1
Ferguson, CC1
Mathur, SN1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Sclerotherapy With Polidocanol Foam in the Treatment of First, Second and Third-Grade Hemorrhoidal Disease in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis: A Prospective, Cohort Trial[NCT05807425]Phase 2/Phase 340 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-31Recruiting
Video Capsule Endoscopy for Lesion Localization and Diagnosis in Patients With Severe Hematochezia[NCT03616041]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-02-10Recruiting
Gastrointestinal Ulceration in Patients on Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention[NCT00413309]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for aspirin and Hematemesis

ArticleYear
The role of the mucosal barrier in drug-induced gastric ulceration and erosions.
    The American journal of digestive diseases, 1976, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Caffeine; Ethanol; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa;

1976
Gastric mucosal damage by aspirin.
    CRC critical reviews in toxicology, 1975, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Aspirin; Cats; Dogs; Ferrets; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucins; Gastric M

1975
Aspirin, other anti-inflammatory drugs and haematemesis and melaena.
    Agents and actions. Supplements, 1988, Volume: 25

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Hematemesis; Humans; Melena; United Kingdom; Unite

1988
Epidemiological evidence for the association of aspirin and acute gastrointestinal bleeding.
    Gut, 1970, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Aspirin; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematemes

1970

Trials

2 trials available for aspirin and Hematemesis

ArticleYear
Risk of aspirin-associated major upper-gastrointestinal bleeding with enteric-coated or buffered product.
    Lancet (London, England), 1996, Nov-23, Volume: 348, Issue:9039

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Buffers; Case-Control Stu

1996
Comparative effects of tolfenamic acid and acetylsalicylic acid on human gastric mucosa. A double-blind crossover trial employing gastroscopy, extern gastrocamera and multiple biopsies.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Biopsy; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; G

1977

Other Studies

43 other studies available for aspirin and Hematemesis

ArticleYear
Relationship between continuous use of low-dose enteric-coated aspirin and gastrointestinal injuries in patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Aspirin; Case-Control Studies; Duodenal Ulcer; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Gastrointestinal

2013
[Hematemesis in an 80-year-old patient with chest pain and nausea].
    Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Chest Pain; Clopidogrel; Esophageal Diseases; Esophagoscopy; Female; Hem

2015
Clinical outcomes of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in Kosova.
    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2014, Volume: 25 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; An

2014
Origin, Clinical Characteristics and 30-Day Outcomes of Severe Hematochezia in Cirrhotics and Non-cirrhotics.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiodysplasia; Aspirin; Blood Component Transfusion; California; Case-Cont

2016
Origin, Clinical Characteristics and 30-Day Outcomes of Severe Hematochezia in Cirrhotics and Non-cirrhotics.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiodysplasia; Aspirin; Blood Component Transfusion; California; Case-Cont

2016
Origin, Clinical Characteristics and 30-Day Outcomes of Severe Hematochezia in Cirrhotics and Non-cirrhotics.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiodysplasia; Aspirin; Blood Component Transfusion; California; Case-Cont

2016
Origin, Clinical Characteristics and 30-Day Outcomes of Severe Hematochezia in Cirrhotics and Non-cirrhotics.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiodysplasia; Aspirin; Blood Component Transfusion; California; Case-Cont

2016
Clinical images: Multiple esophageal submucosal hematomas.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2010, Jan-12, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Chest Pain; Esophageal Diseases; Esophagoscopy; Female; Hematemesis;

2010
Dissecting intramural hematoma of the esophagus in a Kendo player taking low-dose aspirin.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:24

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Athletes; Esophageal Diseases; Esophagoscopy; Hematemesis; Hematoma;

2009
Clinical outcomes following coronary stenting in Japanese patients treated with and without proton pump inhibitor.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2012, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Asian People; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Coronar

2012
[Severe hematemesis caused by acute gastric ulceration following massive absorption of aspirin].
    Archives des maladies de l'appareil digestif et des maladies de la nutrition, 1959, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Aspirin; Hematemesis; Humans; Stomach Diseases; Stomach Ulcer

1959
"Alka-seltzer" and haematemesis.
    British medical journal, 1963, Feb-02, Volume: 1, Issue:5326

    Topics: Aspirin; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Hematemesis; Humans; Salicylic Acid; Sodium Bicarbonate

1963
ASPIRIN-INDUCED HAEMATEMESIS.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1964, Oct-01, Volume: 43

    Topics: Aspirin; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematemesis; Hemorrhage; Humans; Melena; Toxicology

1964
[HEMATEMESIS DUE TO DRUGS].
    Maroc medical, 1964, Volume: 43

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aspirin; Hematemesis; Phenylbutazone; Reserpine; Toxicology

1964
CAUSAL INFLUENCES IN HAEMATEMESIS AND MELAENA.
    Gut, 1965, Volume: 6

    Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Arteriosclerosis; Aspirin; Blood Group Antigens; Duodenal Ulcer; Genetics, Medi

1965
Upper gastrointestinal mucosal abnormalities and blood loss complicating low-dose aspirin and antithrombotic therapy.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Dipyrida

2006
Analgesic intake and the risk of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
    The American journal of medicine, 1983, Jun-14, Volume: 74, Issue:6A

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Aspirin; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematemesis; Humans; Male;

1983
Haematemesis and melaena in the elderly.
    Age and ageing, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Esophagitis; Female; Gastritis; Hematemes

1984
[Hematemesis and melena in children after administration of salicylates (author's transl)].
    Bratislavske lekarske listy, 1981, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspirin; Child; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematemesis; Humans; Infant; Male; Melena

1981
[Hematemesis in childhood. Use of the fiberscope in diagnosis].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Aspirin; Child; Child, Preschool; Duodenitis; Endoscopy; Esophagitis; Female; Fiber Opti

1982
Aspirin, paracetamol, and haematemesis and melaena.
    Gut, 1982, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspirin; Female; Hematemesis; Humans; Male; Melena; Middle A

1982
[Use of acetylsalicylic acid and other antiphlogistics in hematemesis/melena].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1994, Jan-30, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Dyspepsia; Female; Hemate

1994
Safety profile of low-dose aspirin.
    Lancet (London, England), 1996, Nov-23, Volume: 348, Issue:9039

    Topics: Aspirin; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematemesis; Humans; Middle Aged; Platelet Aggregation Inhibit

1996
Acute myocardial infarction-failed thrombolysis followed by severe upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
    Resuscitation, 1999, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspirin; Fibrinolytic Agents; Follow-Up Studies; Hematemesis; Heparin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; My

1999
Pyloric obstruction caused by aspirin: case report.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1979, Mar-14, Volume: 89, Issue:631

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Female; Hematemesis; Humans; Pyloric Stenosis; Tablets, Enteric-Coated

1979
A review of papers purporting to show a cause-and-effect relationship between aspirin ingestion and massive gastrointestinal haemorrhage.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1977, Volume: 70 Suppl 7

    Topics: Aspirin; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematemesis; Humans; Melena; Time Factors

1977
The economic potential and the role of aspirin and alcohol ingestion in relation to haematemesis and meleana.
    Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association, 1978, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspirin; Ethanol; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematemesis; Humans; Male; Melen

1978
[Serum salicylates in gastrointestinal hemorrhage].
    Lakartidningen, 1976, Apr-14, Volume: 73, Issue:16

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspirin; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematemesis; H

1976
Letter: Ascorbic acid deficiency and aspirin-induced haematemesis.
    British medical journal, 1975, Jan-25, Volume: 1, Issue:5951

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Aspirin; Gastric Mucosa; Hematemesis; Humans; Platelet Aggregation

1975
Value of a centralised approach in the management of haematemesis and melaena: experience in a district general hospital.
    Gut, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Femal

1990
Leiomyoma of the duodenum presenting with haemorrhage after aspirin ingestion.
    The Ceylon medical journal, 1988, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Duodenal Neoplasms; Female; Hematemesis; Humans; Leiomyoma; Melena

1988
Aspirin and the blood.
    Lancet (London, England), 1966, Oct-08, Volume: 2, Issue:7467

    Topics: Anemia, Aplastic; Aspirin; Gastric Mucosa; Hematemesis; Hemophilia A; Humans; Substance-Related Diso

1966
Faecal blood-loss after sodium acetylsalicylate taken with alcohol.
    Lancet (London, England), 1969, Jul-05, Volume: 2, Issue:7610

    Topics: Aspirin; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematemesis; Humans; Melena; Occult B

1969
Epidemiology and course of gastrointestinal haemorrhage in North-east Scotland.
    British medical journal, 1973, Sep-29, Volume: 3, Issue:5882

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Aspirin; Blood Group Antigens; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastritis; Gas

1973
Letter: Naproxen (naprosyn) and gastrointestinal haemorrhage.
    British medical journal, 1974, Apr-06, Volume: 2, Issue:5909

    Topics: Acetanilides; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Blood Transfusion; Female; Gastritis;

1974
[Recurrent gastric hemorrhage caused by salicylic acid].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1974, Dec-29, Volume: 115, Issue:52

    Topics: Aspirin; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Gastroscopy; Hematemesis; Humans; Male; Melena

1974
Aspirin and haematemesis in children.
    British medical journal, 1972, Dec-09, Volume: 4, Issue:5840

    Topics: Aspirin; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hematemesis; Humans; Male; Medical History Taking; Substan

1972
A case study: haematemesis and melaena following aspirin administration.
    The Nursing journal of India, 1970, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Aspirin; Hematemesis; Melena; Nursing

1970
[Hematemesis: study on its causation by drugs containing acetylsalicylic acid in schistosomotic portal hypertension].
    Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira, 1966, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspirin; Child; Child, Preschool; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Female; H

1966
ABO blood groups in gastric bleeding.
    Gut, 1966, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adult; Aspirin; Blood Group Antigens; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastric Mucosa

1966
Lesions associated with gastroduodenal haemorrhage, in relation to aspirin intake.
    British medical journal, 1968, Dec-14, Volume: 4, Issue:5632

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspirin; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Gastroscopy; Hematemesis; Humans;

1968
[Procedure to follow in case of severe hematemesis].
    La Presse medicale, 1969, Feb-22, Volume: 77, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Blood Transfusion; Blood Volume Determin

1969
Discussion on clinical trials of the fenamates.
    Annals of physical medicine, 1966, Volume: Suppl

    Topics: Analgesia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Central Nervous System; Flufena

1966
Susceptibility to aspirin bleeding.
    British medical journal, 1970, May-23, Volume: 1, Issue:5707

    Topics: Alcohols; Anemia, Hypochromic; Aspirin; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage;

1970
Management of portal hypertension in children.
    Surgery, 1968, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Aspirin; Child, Preschool; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Hematemesis; Humans; Hypertension, Portal

1968
Aspirin-haematemesis.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1969, May-01, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Aspirin; Child; Hematemesis; Humans; Male

1969