Page last updated: 2024-10-23

aspirin and Acute Brain Injuries

aspirin has been researched along with Acute Brain Injuries in 31 studies

Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)
acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The potential neuroprotective effects of the novel nitro-derivate of aspirin (NCX4016) on permanent focal cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) was investigated."7.71Nitro-aspirin (NCX4016) reduces brain damage induced by focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. ( Ambrosini, MV; Del Soldato, P; Fredduzzi, S; Mariucci, G; Tantucci, M, 2001)
" The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective potential of implanted human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem (hUCMs) cells with/without aspirin (ASA) against focal cerebral ischemia."3.81Coadministration of the Human Umbilical Cord Matrix-Derived Mesenchymal Cells and Aspirin Alters Postischemic Brain Injury in Rats. ( Eslaminejad, T; Esmaeilpour, K; Nematollahi-Mahani, SN; Shams ara, A; Sheibani, V, 2015)
"The potential neuroprotective effects of the novel nitro-derivate of aspirin (NCX4016) on permanent focal cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) was investigated."3.71Nitro-aspirin (NCX4016) reduces brain damage induced by focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. ( Ambrosini, MV; Del Soldato, P; Fredduzzi, S; Mariucci, G; Tantucci, M, 2001)
"Anesthetized swine were randomized to receive SPR, diaspirin cross-linked hemoglobin, or DR after cryogenic brain injury and uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock and studied for 70 minutes after the combined insults."3.70Comparison of standard and alternative prehospital resuscitation in uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock and head injury. ( Bourguignon, P; Buckingham, S; Nichols, P; Novak, L; Osler, T; Sartorelli, K; Shackford, SR, 1999)
"The effects of aminazin and aspirin on brain injuries in animals with immunological hypersensitivity of the body were studied."3.66[Nerve tissue ultrastructure in experimental brain injuries in animals with increased immunobiologic reactivity following treatment with certain desensitizing drugs]. ( Sukhorukova, LI, 1981)
"Key secondary endpoints include rate of intracranial hemorrhage progression, and intensive care unit- and hospital-free days."1.91The impact of low-dose aspirin in the Brain Injury Guidelines on outcomes in traumatic brain injury: A retrospective cohort study. ( Barton, CA; Gibson, E; Knapp, C; Munger, DN; Oetken, HJ; Plott, AJ; Schreiber, M; Webb, AJ, 2023)
"Aspirin and/or CLOP treatment prior to TBI is a double-edged sword that exerts a dual effect post-injury."1.72The effect of clopidogrel and aspirin on the severity of traumatic brain injury in a rat model. ( Dakroub, F; Dalloul, Z; Darwish, H; El-Achkar, GA; Habib, A; Hamade, E; Kobeissy, F; Mallah, K; Mallah, Z; Mohamed, W; Mondello, S; Nasrallah, L; Nasser, M; Ramadan, N; Zibara, K, 2022)
"A total of 144 patients who had intracranial hemorrhage on initial CT scan (ASA group: 72; No-ASA group: 72) were enrolled."1.40Low-dose aspirin therapy is not a reason for repeating head computed tomographic scans in traumatic brain injury: a prospective study. ( Aziz, H; Friese, RS; Hashmi, A; Joseph, B; Kulvatunyou, N; O'Keeffe, T; Pandit, V; Rhee, P; Tang, A; Vercruysse, G; Wynne, J, 2014)
"All patients with intracranial hemorrhage on initial CT with prehospital CAP therapy were included."1.40Repeat head computed tomography in anticoagulated traumatic brain injury patients: still warranted. ( Aziz, H; Friese, RS; Joseph, B; Kulvatunyou, N; O'Keeffe, T; Pandit, V; Rhee, P; Sadoun, M; Tang, A; Wynne, JL, 2014)
"Of the 500,000 brain injuries in the United States annually, 80% are considered mild (mild traumatic brain injury)."1.38Impact of age and anticoagulation: need for neurosurgical intervention in trauma patients with mild traumatic brain injury. ( Badellino, M; Moore, MM; Pasquale, MD, 2012)
" Initial responders to transfusion received a greater volume of platelets, suggesting a dose-response relationship."1.37Assessment of platelet transfusion for reversal of aspirin after traumatic brain injury. ( Bachelani, AM; Bautz, JT; Billiar, TR; Corcos, A; Marshall, GT; Peitzman, AB; Sperry, JL; Zenati, M, 2011)

Research

Studies (31)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (16.13)18.7374
1990's5 (16.13)18.2507
2000's6 (19.35)29.6817
2010's11 (35.48)24.3611
2020's4 (12.90)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Feng, D1
Chen, D1
Chen, T1
Sun, X1
Kobeissy, F1
Mallah, K1
Zibara, K1
Dakroub, F1
Dalloul, Z1
Nasser, M1
Nasrallah, L1
Mallah, Z1
El-Achkar, GA1
Ramadan, N1
Mohamed, W1
Mondello, S1
Darwish, H1
Hamade, E1
Habib, A1
Webb, AJ1
Oetken, HJ1
Plott, AJ1
Knapp, C1
Munger, DN1
Gibson, E1
Schreiber, M1
Barton, CA1
Probst, MA1
Gupta, M1
Hendey, GW1
Rodriguez, RM1
Winkel, G1
Loo, GT1
Mower, WR1
Holzmacher, JL1
Reynolds, C1
Patel, M1
Maluso, P1
Holland, S1
Gamsky, N1
Moore, H1
Acquista, E1
Carrick, M1
Amdur, R1
Hancock, H1
Metzler, M1
Dunn, J1
Sarani, B1
Joseph, B3
Aziz, H2
Pandit, V3
Kulvatunyou, N3
O'Keeffe, T3
Tang, A3
Wynne, J1
Hashmi, A1
Vercruysse, G1
Friese, RS3
Rhee, P3
Sadoun, M1
Wynne, JL1
Meyer, D1
Butvidas, L1
Khalil, M1
Zangbar, B1
Gries, L1
Grandhi, R1
Harrison, G1
Voronovich, Z1
Bauer, J1
Chen, SH1
Nicholas, D1
Alarcon, LH1
Okonkwo, DO1
Shams ara, A1
Sheibani, V1
Esmaeilpour, K1
Eslaminejad, T1
Nematollahi-Mahani, SN1
Bartels, A1
Sarpong, Y1
Coberly, J1
Hughes, N1
Litt, J1
Quick, J1
Kessel, J1
Nelson, C1
Coughenour, J1
Barnes, SL1
Litofsky, NS1
Hammer, RD1
Ahmad, S1
Prinz, V1
Finger, T1
Bayerl, S1
Rosenthal, C1
Wolf, S1
Liman, T1
Vajkoczy, P1
Ivascu, FA1
Howells, GA1
Junn, FS1
Bair, HA1
Bendick, PJ1
Janczyk, RJ1
Wong, DK1
Lurie, F1
Wong, LL1
Nadarajah, M1
Power, M1
Barry, B1
Wenderoth, J1
Bachelani, AM1
Bautz, JT1
Sperry, JL1
Corcos, A1
Zenati, M1
Billiar, TR1
Peitzman, AB1
Marshall, GT1
Moore, MM1
Pasquale, MD1
Badellino, M1
Spektor, S1
Agus, S1
Merkin, V1
Constantini, S1
Malhotra, AK1
Schweitzer, JB2
Fox, JL1
Fabian, TC2
Proctor, KG2
Sukhorukova, LI1
Cole, DJ1
Schell, RM1
Drummond, JC1
Reynolds, L1
Chappell, JE1
McBride, WJ1
Shackford, SR3
Piper, IR1
Garrioch, MA1
Souter, MJ1
Andrews, PJ1
Thomson, D1
Novak, L1
Bourguignon, P1
Nichols, P1
Buckingham, S1
Osler, T1
Sartorelli, K1
Fredduzzi, S1
Mariucci, G1
Tantucci, M1
Del Soldato, P1
Ambrosini, MV1
Gibson, JB1
Maxwell, RA1
McDonald, L1
Rosenblum, WI2
El-Sabban, F2
Koenig, H1
Goldstone, AD1
Lu, CY1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
China Research for Severe Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage(CRISIH)[NCT05975398]450 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2022-07-01Recruiting
Effect and Safety of Surgical Intervention for Severe Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients on Long-term Oral Antiplatelet Treatment[NCT05766865]450 participants (Actual)Observational2019-07-10Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Other Studies

31 other studies available for aspirin and Acute Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
Aspirin Exerts Neuroprotective Effects by Reversing Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Secondary Brain Injury and Inhibiting Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 Gene Expression.
    Disease markers, 2021, Volume: 2021

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Gene Expression Regulatio

2021
The effect of clopidogrel and aspirin on the severity of traumatic brain injury in a rat model.
    Neurochemistry international, 2022, Volume: 154

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Clopidogrel; Humans; Platelet Aggregati

2022
The impact of low-dose aspirin in the Brain Injury Guidelines on outcomes in traumatic brain injury: A retrospective cohort study.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Glasgow Coma Scale; Humans; Intracranial Hemorrh

2023
Prevalence of Intracranial Injury in Adult Patients With Blunt Head Trauma With and Without Anticoagulant or Antiplatelet Use.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2020, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Clopidogrel; Female; Head I

2020
Platelet transfusion does not improve outcomes in patients with brain injury on antiplatelet therapy.
    Brain injury, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Clopidogrel; Female; Humans; Injury Severity Score

2018
Platelet transfusion does not improve outcomes in patients with brain injury on antiplatelet therapy.
    Brain injury, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Clopidogrel; Female; Humans; Injury Severity Score

2018
Platelet transfusion does not improve outcomes in patients with brain injury on antiplatelet therapy.
    Brain injury, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Clopidogrel; Female; Humans; Injury Severity Score

2018
Platelet transfusion does not improve outcomes in patients with brain injury on antiplatelet therapy.
    Brain injury, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Clopidogrel; Female; Humans; Injury Severity Score

2018
Low-dose aspirin therapy is not a reason for repeating head computed tomographic scans in traumatic brain injury: a prospective study.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2014, Volume: 186, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Female; Head; Humans; Intracranial Hemorrhages; Ma

2014
Repeat head computed tomography in anticoagulated traumatic brain injury patients: still warranted.
    The American surgeon, 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Clopidogrel; Cohort Studies

2014
The significance of platelet count in traumatic brain injury patients on antiplatelet therapy.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2014, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Clopidogrel; Female; Humans; Intracranial Hemorrhages; Male; Platelet

2014
Preinjury warfarin, but not antiplatelet medications, increases mortality in elderly traumatic brain injury patients.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2015, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Clopidogrel; Female; Humans; In

2015
Coadministration of the Human Umbilical Cord Matrix-Derived Mesenchymal Cells and Aspirin Alters Postischemic Brain Injury in Rats.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Adipogenesis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Cell Different

2015
Failure of the Platelet Function Assay (PFA)-100 to detect antiplatelet agents.
    Surgery, 2015, Volume: 158, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Blood Platelet Disorders; Brain Injuries; Clopidogrel; False Negat

2015
High prevalence of pharmacologically induced platelet dysfunction in the acute setting of brain injury.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 2016, Volume: 158, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Blood Platelets; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Femal

2016
Predictors of mortality in trauma patients with intracranial hemorrhage on preinjury aspirin or clopidogrel.
    The Journal of trauma, 2008, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Blood Coagulati

2008
The effects of clopidogrel on elderly traumatic brain injured patients.
    The Journal of trauma, 2008, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Injuries; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies;

2008
Treatment of a traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula by the sole use of a flow diverting stent.
    Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2012, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Abducens Nerve Diseases; Accidents, Traffic; Angiography, Digital Subtraction; Aspirin; Brain Injuri

2012
Assessment of platelet transfusion for reversal of aspirin after traumatic brain injury.
    Surgery, 2011, Volume: 150, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Intracranial Hemor

2011
Impact of age and anticoagulation: need for neurosurgical intervention in trauma patients with mild traumatic brain injury.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2012, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Clopidogrel; Craniotomy; Decompressive C

2012
Low-dose aspirin prophylaxis and risk of intracranial hemorrhage in patients older than 60 years of age with mild or moderate head injury: a prospective study.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2003, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Dose-Resp

2003
Cerebral perfusion pressure elevation with oxygen-carrying pressor after traumatic brain injury and hypotension in Swine.
    The Journal of trauma, 2004, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Brain Chemistry; Bra

2004
[Nerve tissue ultrastructure in experimental brain injuries in animals with increased immunobiologic reactivity following treatment with certain desensitizing drugs].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1981, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Autoimmune Diseases; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Chinchilla; Chlorpromazin

1981
Focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Effect of hypervolemic hemodilution with diaspirin cross-linked hemoglobin versus albumin on brain injury and edema.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Albumins; Animals; Aspirin; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Cross-Linking Reagents; Hem

1993
Diaspirin cross-linked hemoglobin resuscitation improves cerebral perfusion after head injury and shock.
    The Journal of trauma, 1996, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Fluid Therapy; Hemody

1996
Effect of small-volume resuscitation on intracranial pressure and related cerebral variables.
    The Journal of trauma, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; Dru

1997
Effects of diaspirin cross-linked haemoglobin on post-traumatic cerebral perfusion pressure and blood flow in a rodent model of diffuse brain injury.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Blood Substitutes; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; He

1998
Comparison of standard and alternative prehospital resuscitation in uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock and head injury.
    The Journal of trauma, 1999, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Blood Substitutes; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Em

1999
Nitro-aspirin (NCX4016) reduces brain damage induced by focal cerebral ischemia in the rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 2001, Apr-20, Volume: 302, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Apoptosis; Aspirin; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Injur

2001
Resuscitation from severe hemorrhagic shock after traumatic brain injury using saline, shed blood, or a blood substitute.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Blood Substitutes; Blood Transfusion; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Carbo

2002
Determination of brain death via pulsatile echoencephalography.
    Journal of neurosurgical nursing, 1978, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Brain Death; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Echoenceph

1978
Effects of brain trauma on undamaged cerebral microvessels.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1977, Volume: 64

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Brain; Brain Injuries; Indomethacin; Mice; Microcirculation; Platelet Aggregation

1977
Platelet aggregation and vasoconstriction in undamaged microvessels on cerebral surface adjacent to brain traumatized by a penetrating needle.
    Microvascular research, 1978, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Aspirin; Brain Injuries; Dipyridamole; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Pia Mater; Pla

1978
Blood-brain barrier breakdown in cold-injured brain is linked to a biphasic stimulation of ornithine decarboxylase activity and polyamine synthesis: both are coordinately inhibited by verapamil, dexamethasone, and aspirin.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1989, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cold Temperature; Cycloheximide; Dacti

1989