Page last updated: 2024-11-08

aspartic acid and Hepatic Encephalopathy

aspartic acid has been researched along with Hepatic Encephalopathy in 56 studies

Aspartic Acid: One of the non-essential amino acids commonly occurring in the L-form. It is found in animals and plants, especially in sugar cane and sugar beets. It may be a neurotransmitter.
aspartic acid : An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent
L-aspartic acid : The L-enantiomer of aspartic acid.

Hepatic Encephalopathy: A syndrome characterized by central nervous system dysfunction in association with LIVER FAILURE, including portal-systemic shunts. Clinical features include lethargy and CONFUSION (frequently progressing to COMA); ASTERIXIS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; brisk oculovestibular reflexes; decorticate and decerebrate posturing; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and bilateral extensor plantar reflexes (see REFLEX, BABINSKI). ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY may demonstrate triphasic waves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1117-20; Plum & Posner, Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd ed, p222-5)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We measured the brain uptake index (BUI) for radiolabelled L-ornithine (ORN) in rats with acute hepatic encephalopathy (HE) induced by two (onset stage) or three (comatous stage) administrations of a hepatotoxin-thioacetamide (TAA)."7.69Increase of the brain uptake index for L-ornithine in rats with hepatic encephalopathy. ( Albrecht, J; Hilgier, W; Januszewski, S; Kapuściński, A; Quack, G, 1994)
"Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase that accumulates in liver disease and may contribute to hepatic encephalopathy (HE)."3.79Asymmetric dimethylarginine is strongly associated with cognitive dysfunction and brain MR spectroscopic abnormalities in cirrhosis. ( Ahluwalia, V; Bajaj, JS; Bouneva, I; Fuchs, M; Gilles, H; Heuman, DM; Kraft, KA; Luketic, V; Monteith, P; Noble, NA; Puri, P; Sanyal, AJ; Sterling, RK; Stravitz, RT; Wade, JB; White, MB, 2013)
" Among a number of clinical and laboratory variables analyzed, the only independent predictive factors of overt HE were hyponatremia (serum sodium < 130 mEq / l), history of overt HE, serum bilirubin,and serum creatinine."3.75Hyponatremia is a risk factor of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: a prospective study with time-dependent analysis. ( Arroyo, V; Baccaro, ME; Ginès, P; Gómez-Ansón, B; Guevara, M; Martín-Llahí, M; Monté-Rubio, GC; Rami, L; Ríos, J; Torre, A; Torres, F, 2009)
"Rats were treated with a hepatotoxin thioacetamide (TAA) and examined 21 days later, when they showed moderate fatty metamorphosis of the liver and morphological changes in brain indicative of excitotoxic neuronal damage, but no evident biochemical or neurophysiological symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy (HE)."3.70Changes in the extracellular profiles of neuroactive amino acids in the rat striatum at the asymptomatic stage of hepatic failure. ( Albrecht, J; Borkowska, HD; Gadamski, R; Hilgier, W; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P; Walski, M; Zielińska, M, 1999)
" Decreased myo-inositol and increased glutamine levels were noted to be the most sensitive spectroscopic markers for cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE)."3.70Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) findings for the brain in patients with liver cirrhosis reflect the hepatic functional reserve. ( Kim, ST; Lee, JH; Lee, YS; Lim, TH; Min, YI; Mun, CW; Seo, DW; Suh, DJ, 1999)
"We measured the brain uptake index (BUI) for radiolabelled L-ornithine (ORN) in rats with acute hepatic encephalopathy (HE) induced by two (onset stage) or three (comatous stage) administrations of a hepatotoxin-thioacetamide (TAA)."3.69Increase of the brain uptake index for L-ornithine in rats with hepatic encephalopathy. ( Albrecht, J; Hilgier, W; Januszewski, S; Kapuściński, A; Quack, G, 1994)
"The calcium-dependent, high (65 mM) potassium-evoked release of the L-glutamate analogue [3H]D-aspartate (D-Asp) was measured in hippocampal slices derived from rats with (a) hepatic encephalopathy (HE) induced with a hepatotoxin, thioacetamide, (b) hyperammonemia produced by i."3.68Decreased potassium-stimulated release of [3H]D-aspartate from hippocampal slices distinguishes encephalopathy related to acute liver failure from that induced by simple hyperammonemia. ( Albrecht, J; Haugvicova, R; Hilgier, W, 1991)
"Brain alterations such as hepatic encephalopathy or brain edema are usually associated with liver failure."2.50Magnetic resonance of the brain in chronic and acute liver failure. ( Chavarria, L; Cordoba, J, 2014)
"Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), acute liver failure (ALF) and chronic liver disease (CLD) are common forms of liver failure and present with similar clinical profiles."1.35In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy-derived metabolite variations between acute-on-chronic liver failure and acute liver failure. ( Gupta, RK; Nath, K; Radha Krishna, Y; Saraswat, VA; Thomas, MA; Verma, A, 2008)
"Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is frequently diagnosed in patients with liver cirrhosis who do not show overt clinical cirrhosis-associated neurological deficits."1.33Chemical shift magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cingulate grey matter in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. ( Graziadei, IW; Hinterhuber, H; Kugener, A; Marksteiner, J; Mattedi, M; Mechtcheriakov, S; Schocke, M; Vogel, W, 2005)
"Hepatic encephalopathy is a common problem in cirrhosis."1.30Cerebral abnormalities in patients with cirrhosis detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging. ( Andus, T; Feuerbach, S; Fründ, R; Geissler, A; Held, P; Hollerbach, S; Holstege, A; Lock, G; Schölmerich, J, 1997)
"Also, patients with Wilson disease and portosystemic shunting had lower myo-inositol-creatine ratios than did patients with Wilson disease and no portosystemic shunting (P < ."1.30Differentiation between portal-systemic encephalopathy and neurodegenerative disorders in patients with Wilson disease: H-1 MR spectroscopy. ( Hoogenraad, TU; Mali, WP; Van Den Heuvel, AG; Van der Grond, J; Van Rooij, LG; Van Wassenaer-van Hall, HN, 1997)
"All animals were tested three times for seizure threshold, and were then decapitated and the brains removed for analysis of the amino acids."1.30Effects of ammonia on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure threshold. ( Arikan, K; Coskun, T; Guvener, B; Oran, O, 1999)

Research

Studies (56)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199019 (33.93)18.7374
1990's14 (25.00)18.2507
2000's7 (12.50)29.6817
2010's8 (14.29)24.3611
2020's8 (14.29)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jain, A1
Sharma, BC2
Mahajan, B1
Srivastava, S1
Kumar, A1
Sachdeva, S1
Sonika, U1
Dalal, A1
Ridola, L1
Nardelli, S1
Gioia, S1
Faccioli, J1
Riggio, O1
Labenz, C1
Labenz, J1
Galle, PR1
Kovalic, AJ1
Lee, TP1
Da, BL1
Liu, XF2
Lu, JJ2
Li, Y2
Yang, XY2
Qiang, JW2
Asaki, Y1
Murofushi, Y1
Yasukawa, K1
Hara, M1
Takanashi, JI1
Amodio, P1
Ampuero, J1
Rathi, S1
Taneja, S1
Sidhu, SS1
Goyal, O1
Kishore, H1
Kaur, N1
Sahinturk, H1
Ozdemirkan, A1
Zeyneloglu, P1
Torgay, A1
Pirat, A1
Haberal, M1
Chavarria, L2
Cordoba, J2
Meng, LP1
Chen, YC1
Li, YH1
Zhu, JS1
Ye, JL1
Guevara, M1
Baccaro, ME1
Torre, A1
Gómez-Ansón, B1
Ríos, J1
Torres, F1
Rami, L1
Monté-Rubio, GC1
Martín-Llahí, M1
Arroyo, V1
Ginès, P1
Bokemeyer, M1
Ding, XQ1
Goldbecker, A1
Raab, P1
Heeren, M1
Arvanitis, D1
Tillmann, HL1
Lanfermann, H1
Weissenborn, K1
Garcia-Martinez, R1
Rovira, A1
Alonso, J1
Jacas, C1
Simón-Talero, M1
Vargas, V1
Bajaj, JS1
Ahluwalia, V1
Wade, JB1
Sanyal, AJ1
White, MB1
Noble, NA1
Monteith, P1
Fuchs, M1
Sterling, RK1
Luketic, V1
Bouneva, I1
Stravitz, RT1
Puri, P1
Kraft, KA1
Gilles, H1
Heuman, DM1
FODOR, O2
BORDA, M1
MANASIA, M1
SANTAY, I1
Mechtcheriakov, S1
Schocke, M1
Kugener, A1
Graziadei, IW1
Mattedi, M1
Hinterhuber, H1
Vogel, W1
Marksteiner, J1
Clementi, V1
Tonon, C1
Lodi, R1
Malucelli, E1
Barbiroli, B1
Iotti, S1
Saksena, S1
Rai, V1
Saraswat, VA2
Rathore, RS1
Purwar, A1
Kumar, M1
Thomas, MA2
Gupta, RK2
Verma, A1
Radha Krishna, Y1
Nath, K1
Grossi, CE1
Prytz, B1
Rousselot, LM1
Kovacevic, Z1
McGivan, JD1
Giguère, JF2
Butterworth, RF3
Danielsen, ER1
Michaelis, T1
Ross, BD3
Schmidt, W2
Wolf, G2
Grüngreiff, K2
Linke, K1
Albrecht, J4
Hilgier, W4
Januszewski, S1
Kapuściński, A1
Quack, G1
Michalak, A1
Rose, C1
Butterworth, J1
Geissler, A1
Lock, G1
Fründ, R1
Held, P1
Hollerbach, S1
Andus, T1
Schölmerich, J1
Feuerbach, S1
Holstege, A1
Van Den Heuvel, AG1
Van der Grond, J1
Van Rooij, LG1
Van Wassenaer-van Hall, HN1
Hoogenraad, TU1
Mali, WP1
Laubenberger, J1
Bayer, S1
Thiel, T1
Hennig, J1
Langer, M1
Zielińska, M2
Borkowska, HD1
Gadamski, R1
Walski, M1
Oja, SS1
Saransaari, P1
Lee, JH1
Seo, DW1
Lee, YS1
Kim, ST1
Mun, CW1
Lim, TH1
Min, YI1
Suh, DJ1
Arikan, K1
Coskun, T1
Guvener, B1
Oran, O1
Blüml, S1
Moreno, A1
Hwang, JH1
Law, RO1
Hindfelt, B1
Kreis, R1
Farrow, NA1
Ackerman, Z1
Coraim, FI1
Owen, A1
Trubel, W1
Kassal, H1
Widhalm, K1
Haugvicova, R1
Meier, M1
Reum, T1
Hartung, HD1
Kienzl, E1
Riederer, P1
Brücke, T1
Kleinberger, G1
Jellinger, K1
Ishikawa, A1
Ishiyama, H1
Enomoto, T1
Ozaki, A1
Fukao, K1
Okamura, T1
Iwasaki, Y1
Yamamoto, H1
Lavoie, J1
Layrargues, GP1
Ziegler, K1
Leonhardt, H2
Bungert, HJ1
Berl, S1
Melzer, H1
Weber, D1
Wotzka, R1
Szám, I1
Müting, D1
Popescu, S1
Grigoraş, D1
Barbarino, F1
Nordmann, R1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Detection of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy[NCT04131205]40 participants (Anticipated)Observational2019-06-01Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for aspartic acid and Hepatic Encephalopathy

ArticleYear
Magnetic resonance of the brain in chronic and acute liver failure.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Gl

2014
Mitochondrial metabolism of glutamine and glutamate and its physiological significance.
    Physiological reviews, 1983, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabo

1983
[Changes in and modulation of receptor activity in hepatic encephalopathy].
    Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Biogenic Amines; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain;

1985

Trials

5 trials available for aspartic acid and Hepatic Encephalopathy

ArticleYear
L-ornithine L-aspartate in acute treatment of severe hepatic encephalopathy: A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2022, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Ornithine; Rifax

2022
Letter to the editor: l-ornithine l-aspartate in acute treatment of severe hepatic encephalopathy: A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2022, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Double-Blind Method; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ornithine

2022
Assessment of glutamate and glutamine contribution to in vivo N-acetylaspartate quantification in human brain by (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Female; Glutamic Acid; G

2005
[Amino acids prevent hepatic encephalopathy. Ornithine-aspartate in hyperammonemia--results of a study].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1989, Mar-15, Volume: 107, Issue:8

    Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Human

1989
[On the therapy of liver diseases with ornithine aspartate].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1969, Volume: 64, Issue:35

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Bilirubin; Cholangitis; Chronic Disease

1969

Other Studies

48 other studies available for aspartic acid and Hepatic Encephalopathy

ArticleYear
Letter to the editor: Episodic-precipitant-induced hepatic encephalopathy treatment: Look at new and old precipitants!
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2022, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Double-Blind Method; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Ornithine

2022
Letter to the editor: Evidence on the use of l-ornithine l-aspartate in overt HE-But does it really improve prognosis?
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2022, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Double-Blind Method; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ornithine; Prognosis

2022
Oral magnesium sulphate administration in rats with minimal hepatic encephalopathy: NMR-based metabolic characterization of the brain
    Magnesium research, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Ma

2022
Ferrous sulfate reverses cerebral metabolic abnormality induced by minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Iron; Lacti

2023
Neurochemistry of hyponatremic encephalopathy evaluated by MR spectroscopy.
    Brain & development, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Child; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyponatrem

2020
Solving doubts about L-ornithine L-aspartate for overt hepatic encephalopathy: Whom and how to treat.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2018, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ornithine

2018
Terminating and episode of overt hepatic encephalopathy: L-ornithine-L-aspartate may have some role.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2018, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ornithine

2018
Reply.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2018, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ornithine

2018
Risk Factors for Postoperative Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation After Pediatric Liver Transplantation.
    Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Child; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Length of Stay; Liver Transplantation;

2021
Viability assessment of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the detection of minimal hepatic encephalopathy severity.
    European journal of radiology, 2015, Volume: 84, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cognition; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; G

2015
Hyponatremia is a risk factor of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: a prospective study with time-dependent analysis.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Bilirubin; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Follow-Up Stud

2009
Evidence for neuroinflammation and neuroprotection in HCV infection-associated encephalopathy.
    Gut, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cognition Disorders

2011
Hepatic encephalopathy is associated with posttransplant cognitive function and brain volume.
    Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Brain; Chi-Square Distribution; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Femal

2011
Asymmetric dimethylarginine is strongly associated with cognitive dysfunction and brain MR spectroscopic abnormalities in cirrhosis.
    Journal of hepatology, 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fem

2013
[Research on the ammonium-binding action of aspartic acid in hepatic diseases].
    Revue internationale d'hepatologie, 1960, Volume: 10

    Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Aspartic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver D

1960
Chemical shift magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cingulate grey matter in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
    Neuroradiology, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli

2005
Cerebral diffusion tensor imaging and in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:7 Pt 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anisotropy; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Circ

2008
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy-derived metabolite variations between acute-on-chronic liver failure and acute liver failure.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creat

2008
Amino acids mixtures in prevention of acute ammonia intoxication in dogs.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1967, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Ornithine; Porta

1967
Amino acid changes in regions of the CNS in relation to function in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy.
    Neurochemical research, 1984, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gl

1984
Three methods of calibration in quantitative proton MR spectroscopy.
    Journal of magnetic resonance. Series B, 1995, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Calibration; Choline; Crea

1995
Adenosine influences the high-affinity uptake of transmitter glutamate and aspartate under conditions of hepatic encephalopathy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1993, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; In Vit

1993
Increase of the brain uptake index for L-ornithine in rats with hepatic encephalopathy.
    Neuroreport, 1994, Feb-24, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Endothelium; Hepatic Encephalopathy; M

1994
Neuroactive amino acids and glutamate (NMDA) receptors in frontal cortex of rats with experimental acute liver failure.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobut

1996
Cerebral abnormalities in patients with cirrhosis detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; I

1997
Differentiation between portal-systemic encephalopathy and neurodegenerative disorders in patients with Wilson disease: H-1 MR spectroscopy.
    Radiology, 1997, Volume: 203, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Choline; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Fem

1997
[Clinical uses of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain].
    RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 1998, Volume: 168, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Disea

1998
Changes in the extracellular profiles of neuroactive amino acids in the rat striatum at the asymptomatic stage of hepatic failure.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1999, Apr-01, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amin

1999
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) findings for the brain in patients with liver cirrhosis reflect the hepatic functional reserve.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1999, Volume: 94, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gl

1999
Effects of ammonia on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure threshold.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-A

1999
1-(13)C glucose magnetic resonance spectroscopy of pediatric and adult brain disorders.
    NMR in biomedicine, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Canavan Disease; Carbon Isotopes; Chi

2001
Taurine, glutamine, glutamate, and aspartate content and efflux, and cell volume of cerebrocortical minislices of rats with hepatic encephalopathy: influence of ammonia.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2000, Volume: 483

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Size; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encep

2000
On mechanisms in hyperammonemic coma--with particular reference to hepatic encephalopathy.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1975, Apr-25, Volume: 252

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dose-Response Relation

1975
Metabolic disorders of the brain in chronic hepatic encephalopathy detected with H-1 MR spectroscopy.
    Radiology, 1992, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Enceph

1992
Regulatory effect of neurotransmitter by hemofiltration in cardiogenic shock patients after open heart surgery.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1991, Volume: 93

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Glasgo

1991
Decreased potassium-stimulated release of [3H]D-aspartate from hippocampal slices distinguishes encephalopathy related to acute liver failure from that induced by simple hyperammonemia.
    Brain research, 1991, Dec-13, Volume: 567, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques;

1991
Hepatic encephalopathy influences high-affinity uptake of transmitter glutamate and aspartate into the hippocampal formation.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid;

1990
Hepatic coma and amino acids in the nerve endings of the central nervous system.
    Life sciences, 1985, Dec-02, Volume: 37, Issue:22

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hep

1985
Amino acid changes in autopsied brain tissue from cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1987, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; gam

1987
[Current views on the therapy of hepatic coma].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1970, Apr-15, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Aci

1970
Editorial: Towards an artificial liver.
    British medical journal, 1974, Sep-14, Volume: 3, Issue:5932

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Charcoal; Glutamates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatit

1974
[Pathogenesis and therapy of exogenous hepatic coma].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1973, Jan-11, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dipeptides; Electroencephalography; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Human

1973
[Therapy of severe hyperammonemia].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1972, Aug-11, Volume: 67, Issue:32

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Diet Therapy; Enzyme Induction; Female;

1972
Cerebral amino acid metabolism in hepatic coma.
    Experimental biology and medicine, 1971, Volume: 4

    Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography;

1971
[Prevention and therapy of hepatic coma].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, 1970, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Amides; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Chlorothiazide; Clopamide; Depression, Chemical; Diuretics; Fe

1970
[Treatment of hepatic cirrhosis and hepatic coma with drugs having the capacity of lowering the blood ammonia levels].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1967, Aug-31, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Female; Glutamates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Live

1967
[Treatment with aspartic acid in hepatic coma caused by hyperammonemia].
    Medicina interna, 1968, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis

1968
[Therapy of hyperammoniemia].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1969, Jan-31, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Dietary

1969