aspartame and Pregnancy

aspartame has been researched along with Pregnancy in 50 studies

Research

Studies (50)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	20 (40.00)	18.7374
1990's	3 (6.00)	18.2507
2000's	4 (8.00)	29.6817
2010's	9 (18.00)	24.3611
2020's	14 (28.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Martel, F; Rodrigues, H; Silva, C	1
Almeida, CCB; Crispim, SP; Duarte, LM; Duran, ACDFL; Ferreira, SMR; Franceschini, SDCC; Grilo, MF; Macedo, MS	1
Au, HK; Chen, YC; Chen, YH; Hsia, SM; Hsieh, RH; Lin, YF; Yeh, YC	1
Bolon, B; Elmore, SA; Everitt, JI; Rehg, JE; Schoeb, TR	1
Chen, YC; Chiu, CF; Huang, SY; Kang, L; Sun, R; Wang, CT; Wu, HT	1
Li, X; Liu, Y; Ma, J; Qin, L; Su, Q; Wu, Y	1
Abrigo, K; Cáceres, P; Carvajal, B; Gotteland, M; López-Arana, S; Peralta, R; Prado, G; Sambra, V	1
Bua, L; Gnudi, F; Iuliani, M; Mandrioli, D; Panzacchi, S; Sgargi, D; Tibaldi, E	1
Amuzescu, B; Mihailescu, DF; Shaher, SAA	1
Bhide, PG; Jones, SK; McCarthy, DM; Schatschneider, C; Stanwood, GD	1
De Nigris, F; Donatelli, F; Fiorito, C; Franzese, M; Grimaldi, V; Napoli, C; Salvatore, M; Schiano, C; Soricelli, A	1
Borgland, SL; Chleilat, F; Cho, NA; Johnston, LA; Klancic, T; Mayengbam, S; McCoy, KD; Nettleton, JE; Nicolucci, AC; Noye Tuplin, E; Ramay, HR; Reimer, RA; Shearer, J; Thomson, C	1
Archibald, A; Azad, MB; Becker, AB; Cheung, KG; de Souza, RJ; Dolinsky, VW; Head, A; Mandhane, PJ; Moraes, TJ; Sears, MR; Subbarao, P; Tomczyk, MM; Turvey, SE	1
Fareed, SA; Mostafa, HE	1
Bilbo, S; Gentry, L; Herbert, MR; Holzknecht, ZE; Hornik, CD; Lin, SS; Nevison, CD; Parker, W; Rao, R	1
Cho, NA; Klancic, T; Nettleton, JE; Paul, HA; Reimer, RA	1
Aboregela, AM; Ibrahim, MAAH; Shalaby, AM	1
Durán Agüero, S; Espinoza Espinoza, J; Fuentealba Arévalo, F; Salazar Ibacahe, C	1
Abd Elfatah, AA; Ghaly, IS; Hanafy, SM	1
Araújo, JR; Keating, E; Martel, F	1
Bertolini, D; Dalmaz, C; Huffell, AP; Mota, CS; Pettenuzzo, LF; von Poser Toigo, E	1
Al-Mohanna, FA; Andres, B; Collison, KS; Inglis, A; Mata, P; Shibin, S; Thiam, J; Ubungen, R	1
Magnuson, B; Williams, GM	1
Belpoggi, F; Bua, L; Falcioni, L; Lauriola, M; Manservigi, M; Soffritti, M; Tibaldi, E	1
McCrone, J	1
Olney, JW	1
Belpoggi, F; Esposti, DD; Lauriola, M; Soffritti, M; Tibaldi, E	1
Belpoggi, F; Bua, L; Esposti, DD; Falcioni, L; Soffritti, M	1
Wenz, E	1
Burgert, SL	1
Lines, DR	1
Lajtha, A; Reilly, MA	1
Gurney, JG; Hecht, SS; Holly, EA; Pogoda, JM; Preston-Martin, S	1
Baker, GL; Filer, LJ; Stegink, LD	1
Brunner, RL; Butcher, RE; Kinney, L; Vorhees, CV	1
Hutsell, TC; Mares, SE; Raczialowski, FM; Ranney, RE; Schroeder, RE	1
Collier, MJ; Comer, CP; Enticott, J; Hjelle, JJ; Kotsonis, FN; Mayhew, DA; McAnulty, PA; Tesh, JM	1
Sturtevant, FM	1
Nabors, LO	1
Stegink, LD	1
London, RS	1
Maher, TJ	1
Freedman, M	1
Dews, PB	1
Franz, M	1

Reviews

9 review(s) available for aspartame and Pregnancy

Article	Year
Pathologists' perspective on the study design, analysis, and interpretation of proliferative lesions in lifetime and prenatal rodent carcinogenicity bioassays of aspartame. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2023, Volume: 171 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Biological Assay; Carcinogenesis; Carcinogens; Female; Humans; Neoplasms; Pathologists; Pregnancy; Rodentia; Sweetening Agents	2023
Aspartame Safety as a Food Sweetener and Related Health Hazards. Nutrients, 2023, Aug-18, Volume: 15, Issue:16 Topics: Affect; Aspartame; Carcinogenesis; Carcinogens; Dipeptides; Female; Food Additives; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Sweetening Agents	2023
The role of oxidative stress, inflammation and acetaminophen exposure from birth to early childhood in the induction of autism. The Journal of international medical research, 2017, Volume: 45, Issue:2 Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Aspartame; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Infant; Inflammation; Male; Metals, Heavy; Organophosphates; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Thimerosal; Vitamin B 12	2017
Exposure to non-nutritive sweeteners during pregnancy and lactation: Impact in programming of metabolic diseases in the progeny later in life. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2014, Volume: 49 Topics: Aspartame; Female; Humans; Lactation; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects	2014
Excitatory neurotoxins as food additives: an evaluation of risk. Neurotoxicology, 1981, Volume: 2, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Child; Cysteine; Dietary Supplements; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Food Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Protein Hydrolysates; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Species Specificity	1981
Consequences of exposure to carcinogens beginning during developmental life. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2008, Volume: 102, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Carcinogens; Environmental Exposure; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sweetening Agents; Vinyl Compounds	2008
Use of aspartame in pregnancy. International journal of fertility, 1985, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Digestion; Dipeptides; Female; Fetus; Humans; Methanol; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy	1985
The aspartame story: a model for the clinical testing of a food additive. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1987, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Suppl Topics: Adult; Animals; Aspartame; Beverages; Dipeptides; Female; Food Additives; Humans; Infant; Pregnancy	1987
Neurotoxicology of food additives. Neurotoxicology, 1986,Summer, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Dipeptides; Emotions; Female; Food Additives; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Seizures; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Tyrosine; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration	1986

Trials

1 trial(s) available for aspartame and Pregnancy

Article	Year
Could aspartame exacerbate caffeine effects on renal maturation in rat's offspring? A biochemical and histological study. Birth defects research, 2021, 01-01, Volume: 113, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartame; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Kidney; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Rats	2021

Other Studies

40 other study(ies) available for aspartame and Pregnancy

Article	Year
The effects of aspartame on the HTR8/SVneo extravillous trophoblast cell line. Reproductive biology, 2022, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Female; Glucose; Humans; Methanol; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Trophoblasts	2022
Dietary exposure to low-calorie sweeteners in a sample of Brazilian pregnant women. Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:10 Topics: Aspartame; Brazil; Cyclamates; Dietary Exposure; Female; Humans; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners; Pregnancy; Sweetening Agents	2022
Aspartame Consumption, Mitochondrial Disorder-Induced Impaired Ovarian Function, and Infertility Risk. International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Oct-22, Volume: 23, Issue:21 Topics: Animals; Anti-Mullerian Hormone; Aspartame; Female; Humans; Infertility; Mitochondrial Diseases; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies	2022
Aspartame consumption during pregnancy impairs placenta growth in mice through sweet taste receptor-reactive oxygen species-dependent pathway. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2023, Volume: 113 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Female; Mice; Obesity; Placenta; Pregnancy; Reactive Oxygen Species; Taste	2023
The Associations between Maternal Serum Aspartame and Sucralose and Metabolic Health during Pregnancy. Nutrients, 2022, Nov-24, Volume: 14, Issue:23 Topics: Aspartame; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Pregnancy	2022
Development and Relative Validation of a Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Non-Nutritive Sweeteners Intake among Pregnant Women in Santiago, Chile: A Pilot Study. Nutrients, 2023, May-29, Volume: 15, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Aspartame; Chile; Female; Glucosides; Humans; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Saccharin; Surveys and Questionnaires	2023
Hemolymphoreticular Neoplasias from the Ramazzini Institute Long-term Mice and Rat Studies on Aspartame. Annals of global health, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Female; Leukemia; Lymphoma; Male; Mice; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2023
Learning and memory deficits produced by aspartame are heritable via the paternal lineage. Scientific reports, 2023, 08-31, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Cognition; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Male; Memory Disorders; Mice; Pregnancy; Spatial Learning; Sweetening Agents	2023
Non-nutritional sweeteners effects on endothelial vascular function. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2020, Volume: 62 Topics: Aspartame; Blood Vessels; Chemokine CX3CL1; CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1; Diterpenes, Kaurane; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Fructose; Gene Expression; Glucose; Glucosides; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sweetening Agents	2020
Maternal low-dose aspartame and stevia consumption with an obesogenic diet alters metabolism, gut microbiota and mesolimbic reward system in rat dams and their offspring. Gut, 2020, Volume: 69, Issue:10 Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartame; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Mice; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Stevia; Sweetening Agents	2020
Nonnutritive sweetener consumption during pregnancy, adiposity, and adipocyte differentiation in offspring: evidence from humans, mice, and cells. International journal of obesity (2005), 2020, Volume: 44, Issue:10 Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adiposity; Animals; Artificially Sweetened Beverages; Aspartame; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Canada; Cell Differentiation; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners; Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sucrose	2020
Impact of Food Ingredients (Aspartame, Stevia, Prebiotic Oligofructose) on Fertility and Reproductive Outcomes in Obese Rats. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Female; Fertility; Food Ingredients; Obesity; Prebiotics; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproduction; Stevia	2018
Effect of aspartame on the placenta of adult albino rat. A histological and immunohistochemical study. Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft, 2019, Volume: 224 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Coloring Agents; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Hematoxylin; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Sweetening Agents; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A	2019
Consumption of non-caloric sweeteners among pregnant Chileans: a cross-sectional study. Nutricion hospitalaria, 2019, Aug-26, Volume: 36, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aspartame; Chile; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cyclamates; Diterpenes, Kaurane; Female; Glucosides; Humans; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Recommended Dietary Allowances; Saccharin; Social Class; Sucrose; Thiazines	2019
Cytotoxic effect of aspartame (diet sweet) on the histological and genetic structures of female albino rats and their offspring. Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2012, Oct-01, Volume: 15, Issue:19 Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartame; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Chromosome Aberrations; Cytogenetic Analysis; DNA Damage; DNA Fragmentation; Female; Gestational Age; Liver; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors	2012
Metabolic and feeding behavior alterations provoked by prenatal exposure to aspartame. Appetite, 2015, Volume: 87 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Feeding Behavior; Female; Male; Models, Animal; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Weight Gain	2015
Differential effects of early-life NMDA receptor antagonism on aspartame-impaired insulin tolerance and behavior. Physiology & behavior, 2016, 12-01, Volume: 167 Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartame; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Dark Adaptation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Recognition, Psychology; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sweetening Agents	2016
Carcinogenicity of aspartame in rats not proven. Environmental health perspectives, 2008, Volume: 116, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Carcinogens; Carcinoma; Female; Leukemia; Lymphoma; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats	2008
Aspartame administered in feed, beginning prenatally through life span, induces cancers of the liver and lung in male Swiss mice. American journal of industrial medicine, 2010, Volume: 53, Issue:12 Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aspartame; Carcinogens; Female; Food Supply; Liver Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proportional Hazards Models; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors	2010
The brain-cancer puzzle. The Lancet. Neurology, 2004, Volume: 3, Issue:4 Topics: Aspartame; Brain Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Vitamins	2004
Life-span exposure to low doses of aspartame beginning during prenatal life increases cancer effects in rats. Environmental health perspectives, 2007, Volume: 115, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Carcinogens; Carcinoma; Female; Leukemia; Lymphoma; Male; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sweetening Agents; Toxicity Tests, Chronic	2007
Aspartame and PKU. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1984, Volume: 84, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aspartame; Child; Dipeptides; Female; Humans; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy	1984
Aspartame--a new low-calorie sweetener. Iowa medicine : journal of the Iowa Medical Society, 1984, Volume: 74, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aspartame; Dipeptides; Female; Humans; Infant; Pregnancy; Sweetening Agents	1984
Levels of free amino acids in lactating women following ingestion of the sweetener aspartame. Nutrition reviews, 1980, Volume: 38, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aspartame; Dipeptides; Female; Humans; Lactation; Lactose; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Tyrosine	1980
Aspartame doses for phenylketonuria. The Journal of nutrition, 1981, Volume: 111, Issue:9 Topics: Aspartame; Child; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Humans; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications	1981
Glutamatergic receptor kinetics are not altered by perinatal exposure to aspartame. Neurochemistry international, 1995, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartame; Brain; Female; Kinetics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Weaning	1995
Position of the American Dietetic Association: use of nutritive and nonnutritive sweeteners. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1993, Volume: 93, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Animals; Aspartame; Child; Cyclamates; Dietetics; Dipeptides; Female; Fructose; Humans; Pregnancy; Saccharin; Societies; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Thiazines	1993
Aspartame consumption in relation to childhood brain tumor risk: results from a case-control study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1997, Jul-16, Volume: 89, Issue:14 Topics: Aspartame; Brain Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Risk; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors	1997
Plasma, erythrocyte and human milk levels of free amino acids in lactating women administered aspartame or lactose. The Journal of nutrition, 1979, Volume: 109, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Breast Feeding; Dipeptides; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Lactose; Milk, Human; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy	1979
Aspartame: assessment of developmental psychotoxicity of a new artificial sweetener. Neurobehavioral toxicology, 1979,Spring, Volume: 1, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Dipeptides; Female; Growth; Male; Motor Activity; Postural Balance; Pregnancy; Rats; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Reproduction; Swimming	1979
Synthetic sweetners: cyclamates, saccharin, aspartame. The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1975, Jul-18, Volume: 17, Issue:15 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Beverages; Cyclamates; Cyclohexylamines; Diet, Reducing; Dipeptides; Female; Fetus; Food; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Phenylketonurias; Piperazines; Placenta; Polyps; Pregnancy; Primates; Rats; Saccharin; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Uterine Neoplasms	1975
The phenylalanine and tyrosine contnet of maternal and fetal body fluids from rabbits fed aspartame. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Aspartame; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Dipeptides; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Tyrosine	1975
Absence of developmental effects in CF-1 mice exposed to aspartame in utero. Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1989, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Dipeptides; Eye; Female; Gestational Age; Lactation; Male; Mice; Postural Balance; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Teratogens; Vision, Ocular	1989
Aspartame. Review of safety issues. Council on Scientific Affairs. JAMA, 1985, Jul-19, Volume: 254, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carbonated Beverages; Carcinogens; Child; Dietary Carbohydrates; Diketopiperazines; Dipeptides; Drug Stability; Endocrine System Diseases; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Methanol; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Piperazines; Pregnancy; Rats	1985
Saccharin and aspartame: are they safe to consume during pregnancy? The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1988, Volume: 33, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Animals; Aspartame; Dipeptides; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Saccharin; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms	1988
Saccharin and aspartame. Are they safe to consume during pregnancy? The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1988, Volume: 33, Issue:1 Topics: Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Female; Humans; Methanol; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Saccharin	1988
Consumption of aspartame by heterozygotes for phenylketonuria. The Journal of pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 110, Issue:4 Topics: Aspartame; Dipeptides; Female; Fetal Diseases; Heterozygote; Humans; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy	1987
The safety of aspartame. JAMA, 1987, Jul-10, Volume: 258, Issue:2 Topics: Aspartame; Dipeptides; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy	1987
Summary report of an International Aspartame Workshop. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1987, Volume: 25, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Biotransformation; Dipeptides; Female; Humans; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy	1987
Is it safe to consume aspartame during pregnancy? A review. Nutrition update. The Diabetes educator, 1986,Spring, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartame; Child; Child, Preschool; Dipeptides; Female; Humans; Infant; Lactation; Male; Methanol; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy	1986