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arecoline and Bronchial Hyperreactivity

arecoline has been researched along with Bronchial Hyperreactivity in 3 studies

Arecoline: An alkaloid obtained from the betel nut (Areca catechu), fruit of a palm tree. It is an agonist at both muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It is used in the form of various salts as a ganglionic stimulant, a parasympathomimetic, and a vermifuge, especially in veterinary practice. It has been used as a euphoriant in the Pacific Islands.
arecoline : A tetrahydropyridine that is 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine with a methyl group at position 1, and a methoxycarbonyl group at position 3. An alkaloid found in the areca nut, it acts as an agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine.

Bronchial Hyperreactivity: Tendency of the smooth muscle of the tracheobronchial tree to contract more intensely in response to a given stimulus than it does in the response seen in normal individuals. This condition is present in virtually all symptomatic patients with asthma. The most prominent manifestation of this smooth muscle contraction is a decrease in airway caliber that can be readily measured in the pulmonary function laboratory.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Chronic ovalbumin challenge of sensitized guinea pigs induces bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) eosinophilia, neutrophilia, and tracheal hyperreactivity."3.68Effect of anti-IL-5 and IL-5 on airway hyperreactivity and eosinophils in guinea pigs. ( Delsman, KC; Ladenius, AR; Nijkamp, FP; Savelkoul, HF; Van Ark, I; Van Oosterhout, AJ, 1993)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (66.67)18.2507
2000's1 (33.33)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Van Oosterhout, AJ1
Ladenius, AR2
Savelkoul, HF1
Van Ark, I1
Delsman, KC1
Nijkamp, FP2
Michielsen, C1
Zeamari, S1
Leusink-Muis, A1
Vos, J1
Bloksma, N1

Other Studies

3 other studies available for arecoline and Bronchial Hyperreactivity

ArticleYear
Effect of anti-IL-5 and IL-5 on airway hyperreactivity and eosinophils in guinea pigs.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1993, Volume: 147, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arecoline; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Broncho

1993
Capsaicin pretreatment of guinea pigs in vivo prevents ovalbumin-induced tracheal hyperreactivity in vitro.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1993, Apr-22, Volume: 235, Issue:1

    Topics: Aerosols; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arecoline; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Capsaicin; Guinea Pig

1993
The environmental pollutant hexachlorobenzene causes eosinophilic and granulomatous inflammation and in vitro airways hyperreactivity in the Brown Norway rat.
    Archives of toxicology, 2002, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Churg-Strauss Syndrome;

2002