apnea and Respiration Disorders studies

Respiration Disorders: Diseases of the respiratory system in general or unspecified or for a specific respiratory disease not available.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"We examined the effects of arousal- and desaturation-based scoring criteria on the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and on the measured prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)."	9.09	A comparison of apnea-hypopnea indices derived from different definitions of hypopnea. ( Flemons, WW; Remmers, JE; Tsai, WH; Whitelaw, WA, 1999)
"The spectrum of sleep disordered breathing ranges from intermittent snoring to the obesity hypoventilation syndrome with the obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome fitting somewhere in between."	8.81	Apneas, hypopneas, and respiratory effort-related arousals: moving closer to a standard. ( Lewis, KL, 2002)
"Frequency of apnea events is a function of GA and PMA in infants born preterm, and increased apnea is associated with acute but not with chronic pathologic conditions."	7.83	Clinical associations of immature breathing in preterm infants: part 1-central apnea. ( Delos, J; Fairchild, K; Kattwinkel, J; Lake, D; Mohr, M; Moorman, JR; Paget-Brown, A; Tabacaru, C, 2016)
" Oxygen desaturation nadir and duration, end-tidal CO(2) (ETCO(2) ), apnea duration, and duration of the seizure and of the convulsive component were compared in GC with or without PGES/BA."	7.78	Postictal generalized EEG suppression is linked to seizure-associated respiratory dysfunction but not postictal apnea. ( Bateman, LM; Hardin, KA; Seyal, M, 2012)
" On the first postoperative night, the breathing pattern was studied with a new noninvasive monitoring device measuring respiratory frequency and apnea."	7.71	Apnea and bradypnea in patients receiving epidural bupivacaine-morphine for postoperative pain relief as assessed by a new monitoring method. ( Flisberg, P; Jakobsson, J; Lundberg, J, 2002)
"Periodic breathing and apnea are two forms of ventilatory instability which are commonly observed in premature infants."	7.69	A comparison of swallowing during apnea and periodic breathing in premature infants. ( DiFiore, JM; Miller, MJ, 1995)
"The occurrence of central apnea of 15 seconds or longer, transient episodes of bradycardia (TEB), and periodic breathing were studied in 66 healthy premature infants when at least 1 week old and between 32 and 36 weeks postconceptual age."	7.68	Apnea, transient episodes of bradycardia, and periodic breathing in preterm infants. ( Cabal, LA; Gonzalez, F; Hodgman, JE; Hoppenbrouwers, T, 1990)
"During sleep, mild reduction in inspiratory airflow is associated with snoring, whereas obstructive hypopneas and apneas are associated with more marked reductions in airflow."	7.68	Upper airway collapsibility in snorers and in patients with obstructive hypopnea and apnea. ( Gleadhill, IC; Permutt, S; Schubert, N; Schwartz, AR; Smith, PL; Wise, RA, 1991)
"Four cases of respiratory distress and apnea associated with an elongated uvula are presented."	7.68	Apnea and the elongated uvula. ( Cunningham, MJ; Shott, SR, 1992)
" Comparison of the groups using quantitative measures of apnea, bradycardia, and periodic breathing obtained from pneumogram analysis and the incidence of monitor alarms on bedside nursing records showed no significant differences."	7.67	Transplacentally acquired caffeine and the occurrence of apnea, bradycardia, and periodic breathing in preterm infants: preliminary communication. ( Braun, RJ; Evans, MA; Kelly, DH; McCulloch, KM; Simms, PE, 1989)
"Abnormal respiration with episodic tachypnea-apnea can occur in several syndromes (particularly, the Rett, Joubert, Mohr and Dandy-Walker syndromes)."	7.67	Differential diagnosis of syndromes with abnormal respiration (tachypnea-apnea). ( Boltshauser, E; Dumermuth, G; Lange, B, 1987)
"Pulmonary C-fibers initiate the prompt apnea evoked by pulmonary arterial injections of capsaicin, but their role in the subsequent rapid shallow breathing of the pulmonary chemoreflex is disputed."	7.67	Pulmonary C-fibers evoke both apnea and tachypnea of pulmonary chemoreflex. ( Coleridge, HM; Coleridge, JC; Green, JF; Roberts, AM; Schmidt, ND; Schultz, HD, 1984)
"Periodic breathing (PB) during sleep was investigated in two groups of full-term infants with histories of apnea that were terminated by resuscitation."	7.66	Periodic breathing in infants with histories of prolonged apnea. ( Farrell, MK; Keenan, WJ; Kramer, M; Moore, SE; Walsh, JK; Wolske, SK, 1981)
" Women never experienced oxygen desaturation, and only three had a total of nine episodes of apnea."	7.66	Sleep apnea, hypopnea and oxygen desaturation in normal subjects. A strong male predominance. ( Block, AJ; Boysen, PG; Hunt, LA; Wynne, JW, 1979)
"The incidence of apnea and periodic breathing was studied in full-term infants between birth and 6 months of age."	7.65	Polygraphic studies of normal infants during the first six months of life: III. Incidence of apnea and periodic breathing. ( Harper, RM; Hodgman, JE; Hofmann, E; Hoppenbrouwers, T; McGinty, DJ; Sterman, MB, 1977)
" Apnea/hypopnea occurred in 83 patients (92%) in the NIV group vs 65 patients (70%) with face masks (RR, 1."	5.69	A randomized controlled trial of the intraoperative use of noninvasive ventilation versus supplemental oxygen by face mask for procedural sedation in an electrophysiology laboratory. ( Albaladejo, P; Alves-Macedo, S; Arvieux, JL; Bedague, D; Bosson, JL; Casez-Brasseur, M; Durand, M; Greco, F; Jaber, S; Jacon, P; Moury, PH; Pasquier, V; Richard, M; Skaare, K, 2023)
"A total of 1079 infants (classified as healthy term infants and 6 groups of those at risk for SIDS) who, during the first 6 months after birth, were observed with home cardiorespiratory monitors using respiratory inductance plethysmography to detect apnea and obstructed breathing."	5.09	Cardiorespiratory events recorded on home monitors: Comparison of healthy infants with those at increased risk for SIDS. ( Baird, T; Corwin, MJ; Crowell, DH; Cupples, LA; Hufford, D; Hunt, CE; Keens, TG; Lister, G; Martin, RJ; Neuman, MR; Peucker, M; Ramanathan, R; Silvestri, JM; Tinsley, LR; Weese-Mayer, DE; Willinger, M, 2001)
"We examined the effects of arousal- and desaturation-based scoring criteria on the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and on the measured prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)."	5.09	A comparison of apnea-hypopnea indices derived from different definitions of hypopnea. ( Flemons, WW; Remmers, JE; Tsai, WH; Whitelaw, WA, 1999)
"Traditional techniques to assess respiratory disturbances during sleep allow the accurate diagnosis of moderate and severe cases of obstructive sleep apnea but have serious limitations in mild obstructive sleep apnea and cases with signs of obstructive breathing during sleep without apneas and hypopneas."	4.93	Quantifying Airflow Limitation and Snoring During Sleep. ( Arnardottir, ES; Gislason, T, 2016)
"The spectrum of sleep disordered breathing ranges from intermittent snoring to the obesity hypoventilation syndrome with the obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome fitting somewhere in between."	4.81	Apneas, hypopneas, and respiratory effort-related arousals: moving closer to a standard. ( Lewis, KL, 2002)
"Frequency of apnea events is a function of GA and PMA in infants born preterm, and increased apnea is associated with acute but not with chronic pathologic conditions."	3.83	Clinical associations of immature breathing in preterm infants: part 1-central apnea. ( Delos, J; Fairchild, K; Kattwinkel, J; Lake, D; Mohr, M; Moorman, JR; Paget-Brown, A; Tabacaru, C, 2016)
" Forced vital capacity (FVC), maximum static pressure, voluntary apnea time, Epworth scale and arterial blood gases were measured."	3.79	[Analysis of factors associated with chronic hypercapnia in patients with myotonic dystrophy]. ( Aruj, PK; De Vito, EL; Monteiro, SG, 2013)
" Oxygen desaturation nadir and duration, end-tidal CO(2) (ETCO(2) ), apnea duration, and duration of the seizure and of the convulsive component were compared in GC with or without PGES/BA."	3.78	Postictal generalized EEG suppression is linked to seizure-associated respiratory dysfunction but not postictal apnea. ( Bateman, LM; Hardin, KA; Seyal, M, 2012)
" We then used a novel method that would allow accurate assessment of the ventilatory and heart rate responses to near square-wave challenges of hypoxia (10% O2), hypercapnia (5 and 8% CO2 in normoxia and hyperoxia), and asphyxia (8% CO2-10% O2), and to the induction of the Hering-Breuer inflation reflex (HBR), a potent, apnea-inducing reflex in newborns."	3.75	Severe spontaneous bradycardia associated with respiratory disruptions in rat pups with fewer brain stem 5-HT neurons. ( Commons, KG; Cummings, KJ; Fan, KC; Li, A; Nattie, EE, 2009)
" The overall incidence of apnea did not increase compared to the 4 h pre-morphine period."	3.74	Analgosedation with low-dose morphine for preterm infants with CPAP: risks and benefits. ( Enders, J; Gebauer, C; Knüpfer, M; Pulzer, F; Robel-Tillig, E, 2008)
" All subjects manifested apnea, shallow breathing, or hypoventilation, when awake and during sleep."	3.74	Disturbances in cardiorespiratory function during day and night in Rett syndrome. ( Albåge, M; Eriksson, M; Fernell, E; Katz-Salamon, M; Lagercrantz, H; Rohdin, M, 2007)
" Experiments were performed on nine unanesthetized, chemo- and barodenervated, decerebrate adult rats, in which asphyxia elicited hyperpnea, followed by apnea and gasping."	3.73	Selective loss of high-frequency oscillations in phrenic and hypoglossal activity in the decerebrate rat during gasping. ( Marchenko, V; Rogers, RF, 2006)
" Those with apnea had lower oxygen saturations, and a longer need for supplemental oxygen."	3.73	Disordered respiratory control in children with partial cerebellar resections. ( Chen, ML; Jubran, RF; Keens, TG; Tablizo, MA; Tavaré, CJ; Turkel, SB; Witmans, MB, 2005)
"Infant apnea is a common problem that conveys significant burden to families and physicians."	3.72	[Polysomnographic abnormalities in infants with gastroesophageal reflux]. ( Brockmann, P; Harris, P; Mesa, T; Mobarec, S; Muñoz, C; Sánchez, I, 2003)
" The core processing is devoted to the identification and classification of the breathing pattern into periodic breathing (PB), normal breathing or non-classifiable breathing using a 60 s segmentation, and to the identification and estimation of apnea and hypopnea events."	3.71	RESP-24: a computer program for the investigation of 24-h breathing abnormalities in heart failure patients. ( Emdin, M; La Rovere, MT; Maestri, R; Pinna, GD; Raciti, M; Robbi, E; Varanini, M, 2002)
" On the first postoperative night, the breathing pattern was studied with a new noninvasive monitoring device measuring respiratory frequency and apnea."	3.71	Apnea and bradypnea in patients receiving epidural bupivacaine-morphine for postoperative pain relief as assessed by a new monitoring method. ( Flisberg, P; Jakobsson, J; Lundberg, J, 2002)
" Thirteen rats were subjected to impact to a 4-mm depth and 10 of these exhibited immediate temporary or permanent apnea."	3.70	Scanning electron microscopy of the floor of the fourth ventricle in rats subjected to graded impact injury to the sensorimotor cortex. ( Carey, ME; Davidson, JF; Sarphie, TG; Soblosky, JS, 1999)
"4%: airway malalignment (n = 7), laryngospasm (n = 4), apnea (n = 2), and respiratory depression (n = 1)."	3.70	Intramuscular ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department: safety profile in 1,022 cases. ( Garrett, W; Green, SM; Harris, T; Hestdalen, R; Ho, M; Hopkins, GA; Lynch, EL; Rothrock, SG; Westcott, K, 1998)
"Periodic breathing and apnea are two forms of ventilatory instability which are commonly observed in premature infants."	3.69	A comparison of swallowing during apnea and periodic breathing in premature infants. ( DiFiore, JM; Miller, MJ, 1995)
"A preterm male infant born at 33 weeks of gestation developed respiratory depression and apnea at approximately 20 h after birth."	3.69	Los Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center clinical pathology case conference: extreme hypermagnesemia in a neonate. ( Chan, KM; Durand, M; Huey, CG; Nelson, JM; Wong, ET, 1995)
"It is a current hypothesis that maternal history of drug addiction during pregnancy and detection of drugs in the urine of the newborn are associated with increased incidence of apnea."	3.69	Respiratory abnormalities in infants of substance-abusing mothers: role of prematurity. ( Duke, JC; Lawson, A; Parker, MD; Sekar, KC; Toubas, PL; Wyatt, E, 1994)
", episodes of hyperventilation followed by central apnea and desaturation)."	3.69	Polysomnographic characteristics of patients with Rett syndrome. ( Carroll, JL; Curtis, S; Loughlin, GM; Marcus, CL; McColley, SA; Naidu, S; Pyzik, P, 1994)
"Four cases of respiratory distress and apnea associated with an elongated uvula are presented."	3.68	Apnea and the elongated uvula. ( Cunningham, MJ; Shott, SR, 1992)
"During sleep, mild reduction in inspiratory airflow is associated with snoring, whereas obstructive hypopneas and apneas are associated with more marked reductions in airflow."	3.68	Upper airway collapsibility in snorers and in patients with obstructive hypopnea and apnea. ( Gleadhill, IC; Permutt, S; Schubert, N; Schwartz, AR; Smith, PL; Wise, RA, 1991)
" Diagnostic techniques and management options are discussed in the context of essential clinical features of five major entities: neonatal apnea, obstructive sleep apnea, central hypoventilation syndrome, "apparent life-threatening events," and sudden infant death syndrome."	3.68	Breathing control disorders in infants and children. ( Brouillette, RT; Hunt, CE; Weese-Mayer, DE, 1990)
"The occurrence of central apnea of 15 seconds or longer, transient episodes of bradycardia (TEB), and periodic breathing were studied in 66 healthy premature infants when at least 1 week old and between 32 and 36 weeks postconceptual age."	3.68	Apnea, transient episodes of bradycardia, and periodic breathing in preterm infants. ( Cabal, LA; Gonzalez, F; Hodgman, JE; Hoppenbrouwers, T, 1990)
" In the others, central apneas with or without tachypnea and O2 desaturation were observed only during wakefulness."	3.68	Breathing disorders in males with acquired encephalopathy. ( Burroni, M; Cirignotta, F; Lugaresi, E; Sforza, E; Zappella, M, 1990)
"Pulmonary C-fibers initiate the prompt apnea evoked by pulmonary arterial injections of capsaicin, but their role in the subsequent rapid shallow breathing of the pulmonary chemoreflex is disputed."	3.67	Pulmonary C-fibers evoke both apnea and tachypnea of pulmonary chemoreflex. ( Coleridge, HM; Coleridge, JC; Green, JF; Roberts, AM; Schmidt, ND; Schultz, HD, 1984)
" Apnea density and episodes of periodic breathing exceeded the 95th percentile for normal infants in 12 (38%) of 32 of cocaine-exposed infants vs only 1 (6%) of 18 opiate-exposed infants."	3.67	Prenatal cocaine exposure is associated with respiratory pattern abnormalities. ( Chasnoff, IJ; Hunt, CE; Kaplan, D; Kletter, R, 1989)
" Comparison of the groups using quantitative measures of apnea, bradycardia, and periodic breathing obtained from pneumogram analysis and the incidence of monitor alarms on bedside nursing records showed no significant differences."	3.67	Transplacentally acquired caffeine and the occurrence of apnea, bradycardia, and periodic breathing in preterm infants: preliminary communication. ( Braun, RJ; Evans, MA; Kelly, DH; McCulloch, KM; Simms, PE, 1989)
"Abnormal respiration with episodic tachypnea-apnea can occur in several syndromes (particularly, the Rett, Joubert, Mohr and Dandy-Walker syndromes)."	3.67	Differential diagnosis of syndromes with abnormal respiration (tachypnea-apnea). ( Boltshauser, E; Dumermuth, G; Lange, B, 1987)
" Furthermore, our data imply that an overactivity of central adenosine mechanisms may have a pathophysiological significance for the irregular breathing or apnea of prematurity sometimes seen in the human neonate."	3.67	Characterization of adenosine-induced respiratory depression in the preterm rabbit. ( Bergman, B; Hedner, J; Hedner, T; Jonason, J; Mueller, RA, 1985)
"Fifteen patients with left ventricular heart failure (LVF) without known breathing disorders during sleep had full-night recordings of sleep and breathing to study the incidence and impact of the apnea of Cheyne-Stokes breathing."	3.67	Cheyne-Stokes breathing during sleep in patients with left ventricular heart failure. ( Ancoli-Israel, S; Findley, LJ; Kripke, D; Moser, KM; Tisi, G; Zwillich, CW, 1985)
" Recurrent apnea and respiratory depression with an absence of ophthalmoplegia are features of this syndrome, which if untreated can lead to sudden death."	3.67	Familial infantile myasthenia gravis: a preventable cause of sudden death. ( Baptist, EC; Landes, RV; Sturman, JK, 1985)
" A spectrum of breathing abnormalities was found ranging from no abnormalities to severe episodes of prolonged central apnea."	3.66	Sleep breathing abnormalities in kyphoscoliosis. ( Israels, J; Kryger, M; Mezon, BL; West, P, 1980)
" No apnea was seen before timolol maleate administration, and no further spells were noted after subsequent cyclocryotherapy without timolol maleate treatment."	3.66	Apneic spells associated with timolol therapy in a neonate. ( Bromberg, BB; Olson, RJ; Zimmerman, TJ, 1979)
" Further reduction of BBF (avg of 42% of control) first produced intense tachypnea and then (30--40% of control) caused apnea that was reversible."	3.66	Effects of graded reduction of brain blood flow on ventilation in unanesthetized goats. ( Chapman, RW; Edelman, NH; Santiago, TV, 1979)
"Periodic breathing (PB) during sleep was investigated in two groups of full-term infants with histories of apnea that were terminated by resuscitation."	3.66	Periodic breathing in infants with histories of prolonged apnea. ( Farrell, MK; Keenan, WJ; Kramer, M; Moore, SE; Walsh, JK; Wolske, SK, 1981)
" The two patients with the most frequent episodes of apnea and lowest oxygen saturation had a clinical picture consistent with the pickwickian syndrome."	3.66	Sleep-disordered breathing and oxygen desaturation in obese patients. ( Block, AJ; Harman, E; Malloy-Fisher, L; Wynne, JW, 1981)
"Normal subjects may present central-type apneas or periodic respiration during sleep (stages I and II and paradoxical sleep)."	3.66	Sleep respiratory arrhythmias in control subjects, narcoleptics and non-cataplectic hypersomniacs. ( Autret, A; Beillevaire, T; Castaigne, P; Cathala, HP; Laffont, F; Minz, M, 1978)
" Women never experienced oxygen desaturation, and only three had a total of nine episodes of apnea."	3.66	Sleep apnea, hypopnea and oxygen desaturation in normal subjects. A strong male predominance. ( Block, AJ; Boysen, PG; Hunt, LA; Wynne, JW, 1979)
"The incidence of apnea and periodic breathing was studied in full-term infants between birth and 6 months of age."	3.65	Polygraphic studies of normal infants during the first six months of life: III. Incidence of apnea and periodic breathing. ( Harper, RM; Hodgman, JE; Hofmann, E; Hoppenbrouwers, T; McGinty, DJ; Sterman, MB, 1977)
"Pretreatment with citalopram, a selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitor (2."	1.39	Increasing brain serotonin corrects CO2 chemosensitivity in methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (Mecp2)-deficient mice. ( Abdala, AP; Bissonnette, JM; Knopp, SJ; Paton, JF; Toward, MA, 2013)

Research

Studies (83)

Authors

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

Trial Outcomes

Epworth Sleepiness Score (ESS)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	30 (36.14)	18.7374
1990's	25 (30.12)	18.2507
2000's	15 (18.07)	29.6817
2010's	11 (13.25)	24.3611
2020's	2 (2.41)	2.80

Authors	Studies
Moury, PH	1
Pasquier, V	1
Greco, F	1
Arvieux, JL	1
Alves-Macedo, S	1
Richard, M	1
Casez-Brasseur, M	1
Skaare, K	1
Jacon, P	1
Durand, M	2
Bedague, D	1
Jaber, S	1
Bosson, JL	1
Albaladejo, P	1
Pathak, S	1
Slovarp, L	1
Clary, MS	1
Jetté, ME	1
Tate, C	1
Sunley, R	1
Gonzalez Corcia, MC	1
Bottosso, A	1
Loeckx, I	1
Mascart, F	1
Dembour, G	1
François, G	1
Martin, RJ	3
Aruj, PK	1
Monteiro, SG	1
De Vito, EL	1
Shaughnessy, EE	1
Towbin, A	1
Prosser, J	1
Di Fiore, JM	1
Walsh, MC	1
Fairchild, K	1
Mohr, M	1
Paget-Brown, A	1
Tabacaru, C	1
Lake, D	1
Delos, J	1
Moorman, JR	1
Kattwinkel, J	1
Arnardottir, ES	1
Gislason, T	1
Cormack, JR	1
Gott, J	1
Kondogiannis, S	1
BOVET, D	1
MONOD, J	1
LWOFF, A	1
Cummings, KJ	1
Commons, KG	1
Fan, KC	1
Li, A	1
Nattie, EE	1
Seyal, M	1
Hardin, KA	1
Bateman, LM	1
Toward, MA	1
Abdala, AP	1
Knopp, SJ	1
Paton, JF	1
Bissonnette, JM	1
Lewis, KL	1
Harris, P	1
Brockmann, P	1
Muñoz, C	1
Mobarec, S	1
Mesa, T	1
Sánchez, I	1
O'Regan, ME	1
Brown, JK	1
Chen, ML	1
Witmans, MB	1
Tablizo, MA	1
Jubran, RF	1
Turkel, SB	1
Tavaré, CJ	1
Keens, TG	3
Handan, U	1
Sükrü, C	1
Gülhis, D	1
Hafize, G	1
Atilla, EH	1
Nejat, A	1
Cherniack, NS	1
Longobardo, GS	1
Leona, S	1
Yalaz, K	1
Marchenko, V	1
Rogers, RF	1
Rohdin, M	1
Fernell, E	1
Eriksson, M	1
Albåge, M	1
Lagercrantz, H	1
Katz-Salamon, M	1
Enders, J	1
Gebauer, C	1
Pulzer, F	1
Robel-Tillig, E	1
Knüpfer, M	1
Brady, JP	1
Gould, JB	1
Tobin, MJ	1
Snyder, JV	1
Green, JF	1
Schmidt, ND	1
Schultz, HD	1
Roberts, AM	1
Coleridge, HM	1
Coleridge, JC	1
Guillet, J	1
Basse-Cathalinat, B	1
Christophe, E	1
Ducassou, D	1
Blanquet, P	1
Wynchank, S	1
Harman, E	1
Wynne, JW	2
Block, AJ	2
Malloy-Fisher, L	1
Scarpelli, EM	1
Moss, IR	1
Khoo, MC	1
Kronauer, RE	1
Strohl, KP	1
Slutsky, AS	1
Egger, J	1
Bellman, MH	1
Ross, EM	1
Baraitser, M	1
Moore, SE	1
Walsh, JK	1
Keenan, WJ	1
Farrell, MK	1
Wolske, SK	1
Kramer, M	1
Mezon, BL	1
West, P	1
Israels, J	1
Kryger, M	1
Miller, MJ	1
DiFiore, JM	1
Huey, CG	1
Chan, KM	1
Wong, ET	1
Nelson, JM	1
Toubas, PL	1
Sekar, KC	1
Wyatt, E	1
Lawson, A	1
Duke, JC	1
Parker, MD	1
Marcus, CL	1
Carroll, JL	1
McColley, SA	1
Loughlin, GM	1
Curtis, S	1
Pyzik, P	1
Naidu, S	1
Tomori, Z	1
Donic, V	1
Kurpas, M	1
Lee, B	1
Wheeler, T	1
Soto Campos, JG	1
Rodríguez Becerra, E	1
Alvarez Gutiérrez, FJ	1
Valenzuela Mateo, F	1
Peñafiel Colás, M	1
Castillo Gómez, J	1
Monin, P	1
Green, SM	1
Rothrock, SG	1
Lynch, EL	1
Ho, M	1
Harris, T	1
Hestdalen, R	1
Hopkins, GA	1
Garrett, W	1
Westcott, K	1
Tsai, WH	1
Flemons, WW	1
Whitelaw, WA	1
Remmers, JE	1
Sarphie, TG	1
Carey, ME	1
Davidson, JF	1
Soblosky, JS	1
Gray, C	1
Davies, F	1
Molyneux, E	1
Mittler, MA	1
McComb, JG	1
Sleigh, JW	1
Löfstrand-Tideström, B	1
Thilander, B	1
Ahlqvist-Rastad, J	1
Jakobsson, O	1
Hultcrantz, E	1
Roller, S	1
Ramanathan, R	1
Corwin, MJ	1
Hunt, CE	3
Lister, G	1
Tinsley, LR	1
Baird, T	1
Silvestri, JM	1
Crowell, DH	1
Hufford, D	1
Neuman, MR	1
Weese-Mayer, DE	2
Cupples, LA	1
Peucker, M	1
Willinger, M	1
Maestri, R	1
Pinna, GD	1
Robbi, E	1
Varanini, M	1
Emdin, M	1
Raciti, M	1
La Rovere, MT	1
Flisberg, P	1
Jakobsson, J	1
Lundberg, J	1
Laffont, F	1
Autret, A	1
Minz, M	1
Beillevaire, T	1
Cathala, HP	1
Castaigne, P	1
Boysen, PG	1
Hunt, LA	1
Valman, HB	1
Bergmann, H	1
Necek, S	1
Olson, RJ	1
Bromberg, BB	1
Zimmerman, TJ	1
Chapman, RW	1
Santiago, TV	1
Edelman, NH	1
Plouin, P	1
Monod, N	1
Chabrolle, JP	1
Lerique, A	1
Hoppenbrouwers, T	2
Hodgman, JE	2
Harper, RM	1
Hofmann, E	1
Sterman, MB	1
McGinty, DJ	1
Shott, SR	1
Cunningham, MJ	1
Shaker, R	1
Li, Q	1
Ren, J	1
Townsend, WF	1
Dodds, WJ	1
Martin, BJ	1
Kern, MK	1
Rynders, A	1
Short, DJ	1
Stradling, JR	1
Williams, SJ	1
Sasidharan, P	1
Gleadhill, IC	1
Schwartz, AR	1
Schubert, N	1
Wise, RA	1
Permutt, S	1
Smith, PL	1
Brouillette, RT	1
Gonzalez, F	1
Cabal, LA	1
Kerr, A	1
Southall, D	1
Amos, P	1
Cooper, R	1
Samuels, M	1
Mitchell, J	1
Stephenson, J	1
Cirignotta, F	1
Sforza, E	1
Burroni, M	1
Zappella, M	1
Lugaresi, E	1
Bourbon, JR	1
Francoual, J	1
Magny, JF	1
Lindenbaum, A	1
Leluc, R	1
Dehan, M	1
Chasnoff, IJ	1
Kletter, R	1
Kaplan, D	1
DeMaio, JG	1
Harris, MC	1
Deuber, C	1
Spitzer, AR	1
McCulloch, KM	1
Braun, RJ	1
Simms, PE	1
Evans, MA	1
Kelly, DH	1
Boltshauser, E	1
Lange, B	1
Dumermuth, G	1
Widdicombe, JG	1
Welborn, LG	1
Ramirez, N	1
Oh, TH	1
Ruttimann, UE	1
Fink, R	1
Guzzetta, P	1
Epstein, BS	1
Greenough, A	1
Morley, CJ	1
Pool, J	1
Hedner, T	1
Hedner, J	1
Bergman, B	1
Mueller, RA	1
Jonason, J	1
Findley, LJ	1
Zwillich, CW	1
Ancoli-Israel, S	1
Kripke, D	1
Tisi, G	1
Moser, KM	1
Baptist, EC	1
Landes, RV	1
Sturman, JK	1

Trial	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
[NCT00004807]	120 participants	Interventional	1995-01-31	Completed
The Effect of Standardizing the Definition and Approach to a Clinically Significant Cardiopulmonary Event in Infants Less Than 30 Weeks on Length of Stay[NCT03414671]	160 participants (Actual)	Observational	2018-06-01	Completed
Sleepiness and the Effects of CPAP on Salivary Cortisol and Alpha-Amylase Levels in Patients With Sleep Apnea[NCT01196117]	18 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2004-11-15	Completed
Prevalence of Sleep Disordered Breathing[NCT01011647]	53 participants (Actual)	Observational	2009-11-30	Terminated (stopped due to Inadequate recruitment)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Epworth Sleepiness Score (ESS) is a scale to assess sleepiness during waking hours. The scale ranges from 0-24 with higher scores indicative of greater sleepiness. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Difference between Baseline(Day 0) and Average of Day 1,7,14.

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~ 7am, Day 7

Intervention	units on a scale (Median)
14 Days of Placebo Therapy, Then CPAP	10.7
14 Days of CPAP Therapy	8.9

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 7, 7am

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~11pm, Day 0

Intervention	nmol/l (Mean)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night	9.9
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night	13.3

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 0, 11pm

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~11pm, Day 1

Intervention	nmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night	3.2
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night	1.2

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 1, 11pm

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~11pm, Day 14

Intervention	nmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night	2.2
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night	1.8

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 14, 11pm

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~11pm, Day 7

Intervention	nmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night	1.9
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night	2.2

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 7, 11pm

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~7am, Day 0

Intervention	nmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night	3.0
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night	2.5

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 0, 7am

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~7am, Day 1

Intervention	nmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night	12.5
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night	12.1

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 1, 7am

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~7am, Day 14

Intervention	nmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night	7.4
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night	13.6

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 14, 7am

Article	Year
Laryngeal Chemoreflex in Health and Disease: A Review. Chemical senses, 2020, 12-05, Volume: 45, Issue:9 Topics: Airway Obstruction; Animals; Apnea; Brain Stem; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cough; Humans; Laryngeal Nerves	2020
Hypoxic Episodes in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. Clinics in perinatology, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypoxia; Infant, Ne	2015
Quantifying Airflow Limitation and Snoring During Sleep. Sleep medicine clinics, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:4 Topics: Apnea; Humans; Respiration Disorders; Snoring	2016
Apneas, hypopneas, and respiratory effort-related arousals: moving closer to a standard. Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:6 Topics: Apnea; Humans; Prognosis; Respiration Disorders; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sleep Apne	2002
Sudden infant death syndrome: the physician's dilemma. Advances in pediatrics, 1983, Volume: 30 Topics: Age Factors; Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Brain Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases; Growth; Humans; H	1983
Cheyne-Stokes respiration revisited: controversies and implications. Critical care medicine, 1984, Volume: 12, Issue:10 Topics: Aged; Aminophylline; Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Humans; Hypoxia; Inf	1984
Control of fetal and neonatal breathing and its disturbances. Clinics in chest medicine, 1980, Volume: 1, Issue:1 Topics: Afferent Pathways; Apnea; Arousal; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Fe	1980
Emergence and recovery from anesthesia for pediatrics patients in the post-anesthesia care unit. Pediatric annals, 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Apnea; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case Management; Child; Huma	1997
Pharmacology of respiratory control in neonates and children. Pediatric pulmonology. Supplement, 1997, Volume: 16 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Child; Child, Preschool; Endorphins; gamma-Aminobuty	1997
The physiology of the nose. Clinics in chest medicine, 1986, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Airway Resistance; Apnea; Axilla; Diving; Humans; Nasal Mucosa; Nervous System Physiological Phenome	1986

Article	Year
A randomized controlled trial of the intraoperative use of noninvasive ventilation versus supplemental oxygen by face mask for procedural sedation in an electrophysiology laboratory. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2023, Volume: 70, Issue:7 Topics: Apnea; Electrophysiology; Humans; Hypoxia; Masks; Noninvasive Ventilation; Oxygen; Respiration Disor	2023
Serum soluble transferrin receptor is a valuable diagnostic tool in iron deficiency of breath-holding spells. Pediatric hematology and oncology, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:8 Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Apnea; Child, Preschool; Female; Ferrous Compounds; Humans; Infant; Male; P	2005
A comparison of apnea-hypopnea indices derived from different definitions of hypopnea. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 159, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Arousal; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Oxygen; Pol	1999
Cardiorespiratory events recorded on home monitors: Comparison of healthy infants with those at increased risk for SIDS. JAMA, 2001, May-02, Volume: 285, Issue:17 Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Bradycardia; Home Nursing; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema	2001

Article	Year
Brief resolved unexplained events (formerly apparent life-threatening events) and evaluation of lower-risk infants. Archives of disease in childhood. Education and practice edition, 2018, Volume: 103, Issue:2 Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Respiration Disorders	2018
Efficacy of treatment with belladonna in children with severe pallid breath-holding spells. Cardiology in the young, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:7 Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Apnea; Belladonna Alkaloids; Cyanosis; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Fem	2018
The unfortunate tale of immature respiratory control superimposed on an immature lung. Pediatric research, 2018, Volume: 84, Issue:2 Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; History, 20th Century; Histo	2018
[Analysis of factors associated with chronic hypercapnia in patients with myotonic dystrophy]. Medicina, 2013, Volume: 73, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Chronic Disease; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Female; Forced Exp	2013
Neonate with choking. JAMA pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 169, Issue:3 Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Bronchoscopy; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Diagnosis, Differential; Eso	2015
Clinical associations of immature breathing in preterm infants: part 1-central apnea. Pediatric research, 2016, Volume: 80, Issue:1 Topics: Algorithms; Apnea; Caffeine; Cohort Studies; Electrocardiography; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female	2016
Profound Hypopnea With Xenon Anesthesia in a Free Diver. A & A case reports, 2017, Feb-15, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Apnea; Diving; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; M	2017
Excitation by succinic acid of the respiratory center of the dog in apnea of hyperventilation. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences, 1947, Jun-30, Volume: 224, Issue:26 Topics: Apnea; Humans; Respiration Disorders; Succinic Acid	1947
Severe spontaneous bradycardia associated with respiratory disruptions in rat pups with fewer brain stem 5-HT neurons. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:6 Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Adaptation, Physiological; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; A	2009
Postictal generalized EEG suppression is linked to seizure-associated respiratory dysfunction but not postictal apnea. Epilepsia, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Brain Waves; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; Hu	2012
Increasing brain serotonin corrects CO2 chemosensitivity in methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (Mecp2)-deficient mice. Experimental physiology, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Citalopram; Disease Models, Animal; Female; In Vitro Techniqu	2013
[Polysomnographic abnormalities in infants with gastroesophageal reflux]. Revista medica de Chile, 2003, Volume: 131, Issue:10 Topics: Apnea; Child, Preschool; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant	2003
Abnormalities in cardiac and respiratory function observed during seizures in childhood. Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Electrocardiography; Ele	2005
Disordered respiratory control in children with partial cerebellar resections. Pediatric pulmonology, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:1 Topics: Apnea; Cerebellum; Child; Child, Preschool; Deglutition Disorders; Female; Humans; Infratentorial Ne	2005
Respiratory management following spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Apnea; Health Personnel; Humans; Pneumonia; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Pulmonary Atelectasis; Re	2005
Mathematical models of periodic breathing and their usefulness in understanding cardiovascular and respiratory disorders. Experimental physiology, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Arousal; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chemoreceptor Cells; He	2006
A study of the etiology and prognosis of breath-holding spells. The Turkish journal of pediatrics, 1972, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: Age Factors; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Apnea; Brain; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Crying; Elect	1972
Selective loss of high-frequency oscillations in phrenic and hypoglossal activity in the decerebrate rat during gasping. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2006, Volume: 291, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Asphyxia; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Fourier Analysis; Hypoglossal Nerve;	2006
Disturbances in cardiorespiratory function during day and night in Rett syndrome. Pediatric neurology, 2007, Volume: 37, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Child; Female; Heart Diseases; Heart Function Tests; Heart Rate; Humans; P	2007
Analgosedation with low-dose morphine for preterm infants with CPAP: risks and benefits. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2008, Volume: 97, Issue:7 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Conscious Sedation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; Heart Ra	2008
Pulmonary C-fibers evoke both apnea and tachypnea of pulmonary chemoreflex. Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1984, Volume: 57, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Capsaicin; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Lung; Nerve Fibers	1984
Routine studies of swallowed radionuclide transit in paediatrics: experience with 400 patients. European journal of nuclear medicine, 1984, Volume: 9, Issue:2 Topics: Apnea; Esophagitis, Peptic; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Infant; Inf	1984
Sleep-disordered breathing and oxygen desaturation in obese patients. Chest, 1981, Volume: 79, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Oxygen; Oxygen	1981
Factors inducing periodic breathing in humans: a general model. Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1982, Volume: 53, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Altitude; Apnea; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Models, Biologi	1982
Joubert-Boltshauser syndrome with polydactyly in siblings. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1982, Volume: 45, Issue:8 Topics: Apnea; Cerebellum; Child, Preschool; Dandy-Walker Syndrome; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potential	1982
Periodic breathing in infants with histories of prolonged apnea. American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1981, Volume: 135, Issue:11 Topics: Apnea; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Respiration Disorders; Resuscitation	1981
Sleep breathing abnormalities in kyphoscoliosis. The American review of respiratory disease, 1980, Volume: 122, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Apnea; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Kyphosis; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Respi	1980
A comparison of swallowing during apnea and periodic breathing in premature infants. Pediatric research, 1995, Volume: 37, Issue:6 Topics: Apnea; Deglutition; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Periodicity; Respiration Disorders	1995
Los Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center clinical pathology case conference: extreme hypermagnesemia in a neonate. Clinical chemistry, 1995, Volume: 41, Issue:4 Topics: Acidosis; Apnea; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Magnesi	1995
Respiratory abnormalities in infants of substance-abusing mothers: role of prematurity. Biology of the neonate, 1994, Volume: 66, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Amphetamines; Apnea; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema	1994
Polysomnographic characteristics of patients with Rett syndrome. The Journal of pediatrics, 1994, Volume: 125, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hyperventil	1994
Comparison of inspiratory effort in sniff-like aspiration reflex, gasping and normal breathing in cats. The European respiratory journal, 1993, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Apnea; Cats; Hypoxia; Inhalation; Pressure; Reflex; Respiration; Respira	1993
[Outpatient emergency care in pneumology. A method to alleviate pressure of hospital emergency services]. Archivos de bronconeumologia, 1997, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Service, Hospi	1997
Intramuscular ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department: safety profile in 1,022 cases. Annals of emergency medicine, 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Affective Symptoms; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious	1998
Scanning electron microscopy of the floor of the fourth ventricle in rats subjected to graded impact injury to the sensorimotor cortex. Journal of neurosurgery, 1999, Volume: 90, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Axons; Cerebral Aqueduct; Cerebral Ventricles; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrospinal Fl	1999
Apparent life-threatening events presenting to a pediatric emergency department. Pediatric emergency care, 1999, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Apnea; Child, Preschool; Cyanosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Emergencies; Emergency Treatment; Female	1999
Image of the month: Joubert syndrome. Pediatric neurosurgery, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Apnea; Brain; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Female; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Infant, N	1999
Postoperative respiratory arrhythmias: incidence and measurement. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:7 Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Apnea; Female; Fo	1999
Breathing obstruction in relation to craniofacial and dental arch morphology in 4-year-old children. European journal of orthodontics, 1999, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Craniomandibu	1999
[Consideration, assessment and treatment of difficulty in breathing in palliative medicine]. Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung und Qualitatssicherung, 2000, Volume: 94, Issue:7 Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia; Humans; Palliative Care; Respiration Disorders; Terminal Care	2000
RESP-24: a computer program for the investigation of 24-h breathing abnormalities in heart failure patients. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 2002, Volume: 68, Issue:2 Topics: Apnea; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Heart Failure; Humans; Monitoring, Physiologic; Respiration Dis	2002
Apnea and bradypnea in patients receiving epidural bupivacaine-morphine for postoperative pain relief as assessed by a new monitoring method. Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2002, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea;	2002
Sleep respiratory arrhythmias in control subjects, narcoleptics and non-cataplectic hypersomniacs. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1978, Volume: 44, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cataplexy; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Electroencephalogr	1978
Sleep apnea, hypopnea and oxygen desaturation in normal subjects. A strong male predominance. The New England journal of medicine, 1979, Mar-08, Volume: 300, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Apnea; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Respiration Disorders; Respira	1979
Sleep apnea, hypopnea and oxygen desaturation in normal subjects. A strong male predominance. The New England journal of medicine, 1979, Mar-08, Volume: 300, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Apnea; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Respiration Disorders; Respira	1979
Sleep apnea, hypopnea and oxygen desaturation in normal subjects. A strong male predominance. The New England journal of medicine, 1979, Mar-08, Volume: 300, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Apnea; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Respiration Disorders; Respira	1979
Sleep apnea, hypopnea and oxygen desaturation in normal subjects. A strong male predominance. The New England journal of medicine, 1979, Mar-08, Volume: 300, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Apnea; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Respiration Disorders; Respira	1979
Breathing difficulties in the newborn. British medical journal, 1979, Dec-08, Volume: 2, Issue:6203 Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Oxygen; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Re	1979
[Respiratory physiology problems in central respiratory regulation disorders]. Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1979, Jun-20, Volume: 129, Issue:12 Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Humans; Hyperventilation; Resp	1979
Apneic spells associated with timolol therapy in a neonate. American journal of ophthalmology, 1979, Volume: 88, Issue:1 Topics: Acetazolamide; Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Cryosurgery; Glaucoma; Humans;	1979
Effects of graded reduction of brain blood flow on ventilation in unanesthetized goats. Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1979, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Goats; Hypoxia, Brain;	1979
[Post-natal respiratory disorders and hypothyroidism. Polygraphic study of a case]. Revue d'electroencephalographie et de neurophysiologie clinique, 1978, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Apnea; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electrodiagnosis; Humans; Hypothyroidis	1978
Polygraphic studies of normal infants during the first six months of life: III. Incidence of apnea and periodic breathing. Pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 60, Issue:4 Topics: Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; Monitoring, Physiol	1977
Apnea and the elongated uvula. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Laryngismus; Male; Respiration D	1992
Coordination of deglutition and phases of respiration: effect of aging, tachypnea, bolus volume, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The American journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 263, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Apnea; Deglutition; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Middl	1992
Prevalence of sleep apnoea in patients over 40 years of age with spinal cord lesions. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 55, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Apnea; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hypoxia;	1992
Breathing pattern abnormalities in full term asphyxiated newborn infants. Archives of disease in childhood, 1992, Volume: 67, Issue:4 Spec No Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Respiration; Respiration Disorder	1992
Upper airway collapsibility in snorers and in patients with obstructive hypopnea and apnea. The American review of respiratory disease, 1991, Volume: 143, Issue:6 Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Humans; Nasal Cavity; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiration Disorders; Respi	1991
Breathing control disorders in infants and children. Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1990, Aug-15, Volume: 25, Issue:8 Topics: Apnea; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypoventilation; Infant; Infant, Newborn;	1990
Apnea, transient episodes of bradycardia, and periodic breathing in preterm infants. American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1990, Volume: 144, Issue:1 Topics: Apgar Score; Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Gestational Age; Heart Rat	1990
Correlation of electroencephalogram, respiration and movement in the Rett syndrome. Brain & development, 1990, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Brain; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Movement Disorders; Respiration D	1990
Breathing disorders in males with acquired encephalopathy. Brain & development, 1990, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Apnea; Apraxias; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Respiration Disorders	1990
Changes in phospholipid composition of tracheal aspirates from newborns with hyaline membrane disease or transient tachypnoea. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1990, Volume: 189, Issue:1 Topics: Apnea; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Infant, Newborn; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanola	1990
Prenatal cocaine exposure is associated with respiratory pattern abnormalities. American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1989, Volume: 143, Issue:5 Topics: Apnea; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Pregnancy; Pr	1989
Effect of blood transfusion on apnea frequency in growing premature infants. The Journal of pediatrics, 1989, Volume: 114, Issue:6 Topics: Apnea; Blood Transfusion; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premat	1989
Transplacentally acquired caffeine and the occurrence of apnea, bradycardia, and periodic breathing in preterm infants: preliminary communication. Pediatric pulmonology, 1989, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Femal	1989
Differential diagnosis of syndromes with abnormal respiration (tachypnea-apnea). Brain & development, 1987, Volume: 9, Issue:5 Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Apnea; Brain Diseases; Dandy-Walker Syndrome; Diagnosis, Differential; Fema	1987
Postanesthetic apnea and periodic breathing in infants. Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di	1986
Fighting the ventilator--are fast rates an effective alternative to paralysis? Early human development, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pneumothorax; Respiration; Respiration Disorders; Respiration, Artif	1986
Characterization of adenosine-induced respiratory depression in the preterm rabbit. Biology of the neonate, 1985, Volume: 47, Issue:6 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newb	1985
Cheyne-Stokes breathing during sleep in patients with left ventricular heart failure. Southern medical journal, 1985, Volume: 78, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Apnea; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Electroencephalography; Electrooculography; Heart Fai	1985
Familial infantile myasthenia gravis: a preventable cause of sudden death. Southern medical journal, 1985, Volume: 78, Issue:2 Topics: Apnea; Death, Sudden; Humans; Infant; Male; Myasthenia Gravis; Respiration Disorders; Syndrome	1985

apnea and Respiration Disorders