Page last updated: 2024-10-31

apnea and Pain

apnea has been researched along with Pain in 49 studies

Apnea: A transient absence of spontaneous respiration.

Pain: An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Apneic events and bradycardia did not occur in the low-dose group; however, there were three episodes of apnea (42."9.19A comparative study of two remifentanil doses for procedural pain in ventilated preterm infants: a randomized, controlled study*. ( Choi, JH; Choi, KY; Kim, EK; Kim, HS; Lee, J; Lee, JH; Park, MS; Shin, SH, 2014)
"We report two cases of infants with NI, identified to have significant improvement in apnea following empiric treatment with gabapentin for presumed central pain and/or visceral hyperalgesia."7.79Treatment with gabapentin associated with resolution of apnea in two infants with neurologic impairment. ( Hauer, J; Mackey, D, 2013)
" In 10 young (26 ± 1 yr) and 11 older (67 ± 2 yr) subjects, we quantified acute hemodynamic responses to three sympathoexcitatory stimuli: local cooling of the forehead, cold pressor test (CPT), and voluntary apnea."7.79Effect of healthy aging on renal vascular responses to local cooling and apnea. ( Mast, JL; Muller, MD; Patel, HM; Sinoway, LI, 2013)
"The purpose of the present study was to examine the acoustic features of crying demonstrated by infants who experienced apnea of infancy (AOI) and compare these features to a non-AOI group of infants."7.74Cry analysis in infants resuscitated for apnea of infancy. ( Crowell, DH; Dunn-Rankin, P; Robb, MP, 2007)
"Remifentanil, a recently introduced ultra-short acting opioid, was used as a component of a conscious sedation technique in 30 patients for 40 painful medical procedures."7.70Conscious sedation with remifentanil during painful medical procedures. ( Litman, RS, 2000)
"Assessment of pain on injection of the emulsified formulation of di-isopropylphenol (propofol, 'Diprivan') was undertaken in 120 unpremedicated patients and comparison made with thiopentone."7.67Assessment and modification of pain on induction with propofol (Diprivan). ( Lees, NW; McCulloch, MJ, 1985)
"005) and apnea (p value=0."5.51Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Dexmedetomidine/Ketamine with Propofol/Fentanyl for Sedation in Colonoscopy Patients: A Doubleblinded Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Aghaali, M; Ahmadpour, S; Alemi, F; Aminnejad, R; Hormati, A; Hormati, M; Sabouri, SM; Saeidi, M; Shafiee, H, 2022)
"20; 1 RCT; 124 participants; very low-certainty evidence); on episodes of apnea occurring during the procedure (risk ratio (RR) 0."5.41Non-opioid analgesics for procedural pain in neonates. ( Bruschettini, M; Persad, E; Pizarro, AB, 2023)
" Opioids may result in an increase in episodes of apnea compared to placebo (RR 3."5.41Opioids for procedural pain in neonates. ( Borys, F; Bruschettini, M; Kinoshita, M; Olsson, E, 2023)
" Opioids may result in an increase in episodes of apnea compared to placebo (RR 3."5.41Opioids for procedural pain in neonates. ( Borys, F; Bruschettini, M; Kinoshita, M; Olsson, E, 2023)
" Our main outcomes were successful LP on first attempt, total number of LP attempts, episodes of bradycardia, pain assessed with validated scales, episodes of desaturation, number of episodes of apnea, and number of infants with one or more episodes of apnea."5.41Pharmacological interventions for the management of pain and discomfort during lumbar puncture in newborn infants. ( Bruschettini, M; Hedayati, E; Olsson, E; Pessano, S; Romantsik, O, 2023)
" Furthermore, infants in a lateral decubitus position likely experience more episodes of bradycardia and oxygen desaturation, and there may be little to no difference in episodes of apnea."5.41Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants. ( Bruschettini, M; Pessano, S; Prescott, MG; Romantsik, O, 2023)
"4%) or apnea (11 of 78, 14."5.19A phase I, dose-escalation trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of emulsified isoflurane in healthy human volunteers. ( Huang, H; Li, R; Liao, T; Liu, J; Yi, X; Zhang, W, 2014)
" Apneic events and bradycardia did not occur in the low-dose group; however, there were three episodes of apnea (42."5.19A comparative study of two remifentanil doses for procedural pain in ventilated preterm infants: a randomized, controlled study*. ( Choi, JH; Choi, KY; Kim, EK; Kim, HS; Lee, J; Lee, JH; Park, MS; Shin, SH, 2014)
", malignant hyperthermia and prolonged apnea after succinylcholine)."5.05Personalized pediatric anesthesia and pain management: problem-based review. ( Hendrickson, M; Horn, N; Packiasabapathy, S; Rangasamy, V; Renschler, J; Sadhasivam, S, 2020)
" Patients in whom anesthesia was induced with etomidate had a greater incidence of pain on injection and myoclonus and a lesser incidence of apnea than patients in whom anesthesia was induced with thiopental."5.05Etomidate versus thiopental for induction of anesthesia. ( Giese, JL; Nelissen, RH; Pace, NL; Stanley, TH; Stockham, RJ, 1985)
"17), and the reduction in apnea or hyoxemia (OR=0."4.95The Comparison of Etomidate and Propofol Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Xiao, X; Ye, L; Zhu, L, 2017)
", hypoxia, hypotension, arrhythmia, and apnea) and sedation profiles were assessed."4.89The use of propofol as a sedative agent in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis. ( Chen, C; Chen, J; Deng, D; Liu, J; Long, A; Tang, D; Wang, D; Wang, L; Xu, Y; Zhu, Z, 2013)
" In 10 young (26 ± 1 yr) and 11 older (67 ± 2 yr) subjects, we quantified acute hemodynamic responses to three sympathoexcitatory stimuli: local cooling of the forehead, cold pressor test (CPT), and voluntary apnea."3.79Effect of healthy aging on renal vascular responses to local cooling and apnea. ( Mast, JL; Muller, MD; Patel, HM; Sinoway, LI, 2013)
"We report two cases of infants with NI, identified to have significant improvement in apnea following empiric treatment with gabapentin for presumed central pain and/or visceral hyperalgesia."3.79Treatment with gabapentin associated with resolution of apnea in two infants with neurologic impairment. ( Hauer, J; Mackey, D, 2013)
" The American Academy of Neurology published evidence-based practice parameters for the determination of brain death in adults in 1995, requiring the irreversible absence of clinical brain function with the cardinal features of coma, absent brainstem reflexes, and apnea, as well as the exclusion of reversible confounders."3.75Pitfalls in the diagnosis of brain death. ( Busl, KM; Greer, DM, 2009)
"A large number of women receive codeine for obstetric pain while breastfeeding."3.75Pharmacogenetics of neonatal opioid toxicity following maternal use of codeine during breastfeeding: a case-control study. ( Carleton, BC; Gaedigk, A; Hayden, MR; Koren, G; Leeder, JS; Madadi, P; Ross, CJ, 2009)
" Sudden deterioration occurred on day 8 with metabolic acidosis, hyperglycemia and frequent apnea with secondary bradycardia."3.74Early peristalsis following epidural analgesia during abdominal surgery in an extremely low birth weight infant. ( Blohm, M; Hoehn, T; Jetzek-Zader, M; Mayatepek, E, 2007)
"The purpose of the present study was to examine the acoustic features of crying demonstrated by infants who experienced apnea of infancy (AOI) and compare these features to a non-AOI group of infants."3.74Cry analysis in infants resuscitated for apnea of infancy. ( Crowell, DH; Dunn-Rankin, P; Robb, MP, 2007)
"Remifentanil, a recently introduced ultra-short acting opioid, was used as a component of a conscious sedation technique in 30 patients for 40 painful medical procedures."3.70Conscious sedation with remifentanil during painful medical procedures. ( Litman, RS, 2000)
"The purpose of this study was to examine the anaesthetic requirement of intrathecal midazolam in a dose-response fashion in isoflurane-anaesthetized, tracheostomized rats, and to evaluate the apnoeic threshold after each intrathecal midazolam dose."3.69Intrathecal midazolam reduces isoflurane MAC and increases the apnoeic threshold in rats. ( Forster, A; Jorge-Costa, M; Morel, DR; Pizzolato, GP; Schwieger, IM, 1994)
"Assessment of pain on injection of the emulsified formulation of di-isopropylphenol (propofol, 'Diprivan') was undertaken in 120 unpremedicated patients and comparison made with thiopentone."3.67Assessment and modification of pain on induction with propofol (Diprivan). ( Lees, NW; McCulloch, MJ, 1985)
"Buprenorphine causes limited respiratory depression with a ceiling effect at higher doses, while fentanyl causes dose-dependent respiratory depression with apnoea at high dose levels."2.72Opioid-induced respiratory effects: new data on buprenorphine. ( Dahan, A, 2006)
"Propofol is a short-acting intravenous anesthetic commonly utilised in the intensive care unit (ICU) for sedation of mechanically ventilated patients."2.40Propofol for sedation in the intensive care unit: essentials for the clinician. ( Marinella, MA, 1997)
" Long term use produces tolerance to some of the pharmacological effects."2.39Pharmacological rationale for the clinical use of caffeine. ( Sawynok, J, 1995)
"Familial rectal pain is a very rare entity that must always be considered as a possible aetiology of any life-threatening event in an infant because of the availability of a very effective treatment."1.33Familial rectal pain: a familial autonomic disorder as a cause of paroxysmal attacks in the newborn baby. ( Arbuès, AS; Bednarek, N; Morville, P; Motte, J; Plouin, P; Sabouraud, P, 2005)
"Vomiting was present in 4% of the newborns, gastric aspirates in 22% and apnoeas in 41% after the examination."1.32Screening for retinopathy of prematurity: is it painful? ( Belda, S; De la Cruz, J; Pallás, CR; Tejada, P, 2004)
"Propofol and midazolam were compared in 40 adult patients in A."1.31A comparative study of induction and recovery characteristics of propofol and midazolam. ( Dangnan, F; Edomwonyi, NP; Okonofua, BA; Weerasinghe, AS, 2001)

Research

Studies (49)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199017 (34.69)18.7374
1990's5 (10.20)18.2507
2000's12 (24.49)29.6817
2010's8 (16.33)24.3611
2020's7 (14.29)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Aminnejad, R1
Hormati, A1
Shafiee, H1
Alemi, F1
Hormati, M1
Saeidi, M1
Ahmadpour, S1
Sabouri, SM1
Aghaali, M1
Persad, E1
Pizarro, AB1
Bruschettini, M5
Kinoshita, M2
Olsson, E3
Borys, F2
Pessano, S2
Romantsik, O2
Hedayati, E1
Prescott, MG1
Packiasabapathy, S1
Rangasamy, V1
Horn, N1
Hendrickson, M1
Renschler, J1
Sadhasivam, S1
Toce, MS1
Kim, H1
Chung, S1
Krauss, BS1
Patel, HM1
Mast, JL1
Sinoway, LI1
Muller, MD1
Huang, H1
Li, R1
Liu, J2
Zhang, W1
Liao, T1
Yi, X1
Shin, SH1
Kim, HS1
Lee, J1
Choi, KY1
Lee, JH1
Kim, EK1
Park, MS1
Choi, JH1
Ye, L1
Xiao, X1
Zhu, L1
Madadi, P1
Ross, CJ1
Hayden, MR1
Carleton, BC1
Gaedigk, A1
Leeder, JS1
Koren, G1
Busl, KM1
Greer, DM1
Levitzky, BE1
Lopez, R1
Dumot, JA1
Vargo, JJ1
Hauer, J1
Mackey, D1
Wang, D1
Chen, C1
Chen, J2
Xu, Y1
Wang, L1
Zhu, Z1
Deng, D1
Long, A1
Tang, D1
Gracey, K1
VEATCH, RM1
ADLER, TK1
WAY, EL1
Belda, S1
Pallás, CR1
De la Cruz, J1
Tejada, P1
Lee, KF1
Santuz, P1
Soffiati, M1
Benedetti, M1
Biban, P1
Bednarek, N1
Arbuès, AS1
Motte, J1
Sabouraud, P1
Plouin, P1
Morville, P1
Dahan, A1
Hoehn, T1
Jetzek-Zader, M1
Blohm, M1
Mayatepek, E1
Robb, MP1
Crowell, DH1
Dunn-Rankin, P1
Rowiński, A1
Dulbińska, D1
Swiderska, A1
Weglorz, J2
Burec, D1
Mordel, M1
Beniowski, M1
Lankosz, J1
Tokarz, J1
Wesełucha, P1
Ochmański, W1
Gzyl, E1
Barbaro, B1
Gatarski, J1
Drozdzewicz, L1
Kielar, I1
Button, C1
Bertschinger, HJ1
Mülders, MS1
Sawynok, J1
Schwieger, IM1
Jorge-Costa, M1
Pizzolato, GP1
Forster, A1
Morel, DR1
Ohbu, S1
Yamashina, A1
Takasu, N1
Yamaguchi, T1
Murai, T1
Nakano, K1
Matsui, Y1
Mikami, R1
Sakurai, K1
Hinohara, S1
Marinella, MA1
Litman, RS1
Edomwonyi, NP1
Okonofua, BA1
Weerasinghe, AS1
Dangnan, F1
Nilsson, B1
Pontén, U1
Voigt, G1
Aun, CS1
Short, SM1
Leung, DH1
Oh, TE1
Naumburg, EG1
Meny, RG1
Purcell-Jones, G1
Yates, A1
Baker, JR1
James, IG1
Fuhrer, J1
Schaffner, T1
Streuli, R1
McCulloch, MJ1
Lees, NW1
Giese, JL1
Stockham, RJ1
Stanley, TH1
Pace, NL1
Nelissen, RH1
Gibb, DB1
Krieger, AJ1
Rosomoff, HL1
Fox, JL1
Freund, FG1
Laxdal, T1
Gomez, MR1
Reiher, J1
Alpert, JS1
Ross, DM1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of Remimazolam for Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Fine Needle Aspiration/Biopsy[NCT05437497]264 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-01Recruiting
Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine Versus Transversus Abdominus Plane Block (TAP) for Postoperative Analgesia After Cesarean Section.[NCT04969705]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-01-01Completed
Goal Directed Propofol Sedation With Magnesium Sulphate Versus Dexmedetomidine for ERCP Procedure[NCT02684019]Phase 360 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-31Completed
An Observer Rating Scale of Facial Expression Can Predict Dreaming in Propofol Anesthesia[NCT04235894]124 participants (Actual)Observational2016-09-07Completed
Efficiency and Safety of Phenylephrine and Tropicamide Used in Premature Retinopathy[NCT03448640]60 participants (Actual)Observational2016-01-15Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

13 reviews available for apnea and Pain

ArticleYear
Non-opioid analgesics for procedural pain in neonates.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2023, 04-04, Volume: 4

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Apnea; Body Wei

2023
Opioids for procedural pain in neonates.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2023, 04-05, Volume: 4

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Bradycardia; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypotension; Infant; Infant, N

2023
Opioids for procedural pain in neonates.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2023, 06-23, Volume: 6

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Bradycardia; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn;

2023
Pharmacological interventions for the management of pain and discomfort during lumbar puncture in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2023, 09-28, Volume: 9

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Bradycardia; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infan

2023
Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2023, 10-23, Volume: 10

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Oxygen; Pain; Spinal Puncture

2023
Personalized pediatric anesthesia and pain management: problem-based review.
    Pharmacogenomics, 2020, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Malignant Hyperthermia; Pain; Pa

2020
The Comparison of Etomidate and Propofol Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Arterial Pressure; Colonoscopy; Endosco

2017
The use of propofol as a sedative agent in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Huma

2013
The use of propofol as a sedative agent in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Huma

2013
The use of propofol as a sedative agent in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Huma

2013
The use of propofol as a sedative agent in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Huma

2013
Immunization essentials: special considerations for premature infants and newborns.
    Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 2002, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Documentation; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Immunization; Immunization Sche

2002
Palliative care: good legal defense.
    The Surgical clinics of North America, 2005, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Apnea; Communication; Conscious Sedation; General Surgery; Humans; Liability, Legal; Pain

2005
Pharmacological rationale for the clinical use of caffeine.
    Drugs, 1995, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System; Headache; Humans; Hypotension; Obesity; Pain; Phos

1995
Propofol for sedation in the intensive care unit: essentials for the clinician.
    Respiratory medicine, 1997, Volume: 91, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apnea; Bradycardia; Critical Care; Drug Administration Schedule; Half-Life; Humans; Hyp

1997
Respiratory effects of subarachnoid and epidural block.
    Clinical anesthesia, 1969, Volume: 2

    Topics: Abdomen; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Anima

1969

Trials

9 trials available for apnea and Pain

ArticleYear
Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Dexmedetomidine/Ketamine with Propofol/Fentanyl for Sedation in Colonoscopy Patients: A Doubleblinded Randomized Clinical Trial.
    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2022, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Colonoscopy; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives;

2022
A phase I, dose-escalation trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of emulsified isoflurane in healthy human volunteers.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Apnea; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relati

2014
A comparative study of two remifentanil doses for procedural pain in ventilated preterm infants: a randomized, controlled study*.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Catheterization, Central Venous; Double-Blind

2014
Moderate sedation for elective upper endoscopy with balanced propofol versus fentanyl and midazolam alone: a randomized clinical trial.
    Endoscopy, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Deep Sedation; Endoscopy, Digesti

2012
Opioid-induced respiratory effects: new data on buprenorphine.
    Palliative medicine, 2006, Volume: 20 Suppl 1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Buprenorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fen

2006
Induction dose-response of propofol in unpremedicated children.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

1992
Comparison of the induction characteristics of thiopentone and propofol in children.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; De

1987
Etomidate versus thiopental for induction of anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthes

1985
The interaction of suxamethonium with propanidid and thiopentone.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Apnea; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscular Diseases; Pain; Propanidid; S

1970

Other Studies

27 other studies available for apnea and Pain

ArticleYear
Prolonged central apnoea after intravenous morphine administration in a 12-year-old male with a UGT1A1 loss-of-function polymorphism.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Child; Fibula; Fractures, Multiple; Glucuron

2019
Effect of healthy aging on renal vascular responses to local cooling and apnea.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2013, Jul-01, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Apnea; Arterial Pressure; Cold Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Forehead

2013
Pharmacogenetics of neonatal opioid toxicity following maternal use of codeine during breastfeeding: a case-control study.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Breast Feeding; Case-Control Studies; Codeine; Cytochrome P-450 CY

2009
Pitfalls in the diagnosis of brain death.
    Neurocritical care, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Brain; Brain Death; Cerebral Angiography; Cranial Nerves; Ethics, Medical; Evidence-Ba

2009
Treatment with gabapentin associated with resolution of apnea in two infants with neurologic impairment.
    Journal of palliative medicine, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Apnea; Central Nervous System; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Female; Gabapentin;

2013
THE IMPORTANCE OF STERIC CONFIGUA. ION IN CERTAIN MORPHINNE-MIMETIC ACTIONS OF SYNTHETIC ANALGETICS.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1964, Volume: 145

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antipyretics; Apnea; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Methadone;

1964
Screening for retinopathy of prematurity: is it painful?
    Biology of the neonate, 2004, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Blood Pressure; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Gestational Age; Heart

2004
Comment on "A new device for administration of continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants" by Trevisanuto et al.
    Intensive care medicine, 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Pain

2005
Familial rectal pain: a familial autonomic disorder as a cause of paroxysmal attacks in the newborn baby.
    Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Anticonvulsants; Apnea; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Bradycardia; Bronchial Spa

2005
Early peristalsis following epidural analgesia during abdominal surgery in an extremely low birth weight infant.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdomen; Acidosis; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Bradycardia; Enteral Nutr

2007
Cry analysis in infants resuscitated for apnea of infancy.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2007, Volume: 71, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Crying; Exhalation; Humans; Infant; Pain; Reproducibility of Results; Respiratory Function Te

2007
[Prodromal symptoms in myocardial infarction].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1983, Jun-01, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apnea; Diagnosis, Differential; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial

1983
[Health status of the workers exposed to strong, constant magnetic fields].
    Medycyna pracy, 1983, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Apnea; Electromagnetic Fields; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Fatigue; Female; Humans; J

1983
Haemodynamic and neurological responses of ventilated and apnoeic calves to succinyldicholine.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 1981, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Electroencephalography; Hemodynamics; Male;

1981
Intrathecal midazolam reduces isoflurane MAC and increases the apnoeic threshold in rats.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

1994
Sarin poisoning on Tokyo subway.
    Southern medical journal, 1997, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Apnea; Cause of Death; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholin

1997
Conscious sedation with remifentanil during painful medical procedures.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Medicine; Conscious Sedation; Female; Hu

2000
A comparative study of induction and recovery characteristics of propofol and midazolam.
    The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Femal

2001
Experimental head injury in the rat. Part 1: Mechanics, pathophysiology, and morphology in an impact acceleration trauma model.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1977, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Acceleration; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Concussion; Disease Models, Animal; Male;

1977
Breast milk opioids and neonatal apnea.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1988, Volume: 142, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Milk, Human; Narcotics; Pain

1988
[Respiration-dependent chest pain, cough, fever].
    Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis, 1987, Sep-22, Volume: 76, Issue:39

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apnea; Choriocarcinoma; Chorionic Gonadotropi

1987
Assessment and modification of pain on induction with propofol (Diprivan).
    Anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Apnea; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lidocaine; M

1985
Suxamethonium--a review. II. Neuromuscular blocking properties.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1973, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Action Potentials; Adult; Anesthetics; Apnea; Decamethonium Compounds; Dose-R

1973
Sleep-induced apnea. 1. A respiratory and autonomic dysfunction syndrome following bilateral percutaneous cervical cordotomy.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1974, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apnea; Arousal; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbon Dioxide; Cordotomy; Female; Humans; Hy

1974
Percutaneous stereotaxic cordotomy. I. Problems encountered.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1968, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apnea; Blood Volume; Cordotomy; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Hypotension; Male; Middle A

1968
Cyanotic and pallid syncopal attacks in children (breath-holding spells).
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1969, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anemia; Apnea; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Crying; Emotions; F

1969
The mechanism of the increased maximum work performance of small muscle groups resulting from "diverting work" with other muscle groups.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1969, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Arm; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume Determination; Carbon Dioxide; Cold Temper

1969