Page last updated: 2024-10-31

apnea and Neuromuscular Blockade

apnea has been researched along with Neuromuscular Blockade in 21 studies

Apnea: A transient absence of spontaneous respiration.

Neuromuscular Blockade: The intentional interruption of transmission at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION by external agents, usually neuromuscular blocking agents. It is distinguished from NERVE BLOCK in which nerve conduction (NEURAL CONDUCTION) is interrupted rather than neuromuscular transmission. Neuromuscular blockade is commonly used to produce MUSCLE RELAXATION as an adjunct to anesthesia during surgery and other medical procedures. It is also often used as an experimental manipulation in basic research. It is not strictly speaking anesthesia but is grouped here with anesthetic techniques. The failure of neuromuscular transmission as a result of pathological processes is not included here.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To evaluate whether the ultrashort-acting neuromuscular blocking agent gantacurium can be used to blunt evoked laryngospasm in anesthetized cats and to determine the duration of apnea without hemoglobin desaturation."7.81Effect of gantacurium on evoked laryngospasm and duration of apnea in anesthetized healthy cats. ( Campoy, L; Cheetham, J; Gleed, RD; Heerdt, PM; Martin-Flores, M; Sakai, DM, 2015)
" Rarely, patients with butyrylcholinesterase deficiency may show marked sensitivity to succinylcholine, manifested clinically by severely prolonged neuromuscular paralysis and apnea."7.77Prolonged neuromuscular paralysis following rapid-sequence intubation with succinylcholine. ( Aiken, DC; Donnell, RW; Kaufman, SE; Magee, C, 2011)
"To evaluate whether the ultrashort-acting neuromuscular blocking agent gantacurium can be used to blunt evoked laryngospasm in anesthetized cats and to determine the duration of apnea without hemoglobin desaturation."3.81Effect of gantacurium on evoked laryngospasm and duration of apnea in anesthetized healthy cats. ( Campoy, L; Cheetham, J; Gleed, RD; Heerdt, PM; Martin-Flores, M; Sakai, DM, 2015)
"Obstructive sleep apnea patients experience recurrent upper airway (UA) collapse due to decreases in the UA dilator muscle activity during sleep."3.78Phasic respiratory modulation of pharyngeal collapsibility via neuromuscular mechanisms in rats. ( Cao, Y; Ling, L; Liu, C; Malhotra, A; McGuire, M, 2012)
" Rarely, patients with butyrylcholinesterase deficiency may show marked sensitivity to succinylcholine, manifested clinically by severely prolonged neuromuscular paralysis and apnea."3.77Prolonged neuromuscular paralysis following rapid-sequence intubation with succinylcholine. ( Aiken, DC; Donnell, RW; Kaufman, SE; Magee, C, 2011)
" We present an unusual case of unanticipated postoperative apnea following mivacurium administration, as a result of acquired plasma cholinesterase deficiency, in a patient with previous uneventful exposure to both mivacurium and suxamethonium (succinylcholine)."3.72Prolonged neuromuscular blockade as a result of malnutrition-induced pseudocholinesterase deficiency. ( Leonard, IE; Niazi, A; O'Kelly, B, 2004)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (4.76)18.7374
1990's1 (4.76)18.2507
2000's2 (9.52)29.6817
2010's15 (71.43)24.3611
2020's2 (9.52)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Riva, T1
Meyer, J1
Theiler, L1
Obrist, D1
Bütikofer, L1
Greif, R1
Nabecker, S1
Mintjens, N1
Brummans, R1
Soetens, F1
Claes, KBM1
Vanlinthout, LE1
Zhang, C1
Cao, H1
Wan, ZG1
Wang, J1
Andersson, ML1
Møller, AM1
Wildgaard, K1
Cedborg, AI1
Sundman, E1
Bodén, K1
Hedström, HW1
Kuylenstierna, R1
Ekberg, O1
Eriksson, LI1
Cassel, J1
Staehr-Rye, AK1
Nielsen, CV1
Gätke, MR1
Patel, A2
Nouraei, SA2
Martin-Flores, M1
Cheetham, J1
Campoy, L1
Sakai, DM1
Heerdt, PM1
Gleed, RD1
Rummens, N1
Ball, DR2
Ungureanu, N1
Radhakrishna, S1
Braga, A1
Rodney, G1
Hotvedt, G1
Davies, J1
Maheshwari, P1
Taha, SK1
El-Khatib, MF1
Baraka, AS1
Haidar, YA1
Abdallah, FW1
Zbeidy, RA1
Siddik-Sayyid, SM1
Kaufman, SE1
Donnell, RW1
Aiken, DC1
Magee, C1
Cao, Y1
McGuire, M1
Liu, C1
Malhotra, A1
Ling, L1
KATSURASHIMA, T1
Niazi, A1
Leonard, IE1
O'Kelly, B1
Ansari, MM1
Magaji, GK1
Abraham, A1
Albaladejo, P1
Kinirons, B1
Brocas, E1
Benhamou, D1
Samii, K1

Clinical Trials (10)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Apneic Oxygenation Via Nasal Cannulae: 15 L/Min vs High-Flow[NCT02755389]Phase 445 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-30Completed
Positive Airway Pressure Under Apnoeic Oxygenation With Different Flow Rates[NCT03738722]28 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-10Completed
Preoxygenation With Optiflow™, a High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC), is Superior to Preoxygenation With Facemask in Morbidly Obese Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia[NCT03009877]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-31Withdrawn (stopped due to withdrawn prior to IRB approval)
"A Less-rapid Sequence Anesthetic Induction/Intubation Sequence? Does Apneic Oxygenation by Means of an Oxygenating Laryngoscope Blade Prolong the Duration of Apnea Without Desaturation in Paralyzed Non-obese and Morbidly Obese Patients?"[NCT02943629]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Withdrawn (stopped due to Lack of feasibility)
Comparison of the Effects of High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen and Jet Ventilation Techniques on Oxygenation in Endolaryngeal Surgery[NCT05746949]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-02-18Recruiting
Physiology Regarding Apnoeic Oxygenation During Nasal Cannula Therapy at Different Flow Rates[NCT03478774]125 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-25Completed
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE) Apnoeic Ventilation During Operative Hysteroscopic Procedures Under General Anesthesia: an Observational Study.[NCT05291117]30 participants (Actual)Observational2022-02-01Completed
Airvo/Optiflow High Flow Nasal Oxygenation During Microlaryngeal Surgery - Assessing Effectiveness of Oxygenation and Carbon Dioxide Clearance[NCT02780518]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-30Withdrawn (stopped due to Airvo 2 not suitable for CO2 clearance, awaiting Optiflow THRIVE machine)
High-flow Nasal Oxygenation Improves Blood Oxygen Saturation During Asphyxia During Pulmonary Surgery With Double-lumen Endotracheal Intubation: a Randomized Controlled Study[NCT05666908]112 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-31Not yet recruiting
High Flow Oxygen During ProcEdural Sedation for Operative Hysteroscopy: a Randomized Controlled Trial - HOPE Study.[NCT05550584]180 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-06-17Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for apnea and Neuromuscular Blockade

ArticleYear
Butyrylcholinesterase deficiency and its clinical importance in anaesthesia: a systematic review.
    Anaesthesia, 2019, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mivacurium; Neuromuscul

2019

Trials

2 trials available for apnea and Neuromuscular Blockade

ArticleYear
Measurement of airway pressure during high-flow nasal therapy in apnoeic oxygenation: a randomised controlled crossover trial
    Anaesthesia, 2021, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Air Pressure; Airway Management; Anesthesia; Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Cros

2021
Effect of suxamethonium vs rocuronium on onset of oxygen desaturation during apnoea following rapid sequence induction.
    Anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Fasci

2010

Other Studies

18 other studies available for apnea and Neuromuscular Blockade

ArticleYear
Timing of blood sampling for butyrylcholinesterase phenotyping in patients with prolonged neuromuscular block after mivacurium or suxamethonium.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2021, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Humans; Mivacurium; Neuromuscular Blockade; Succinylcholine

2021
Prolonged neuromuscular block associated with cholinesterase deficiency.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:52

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterases; Delayed Emergence from An

2018
Pharyngeal function and breathing pattern during partial neuromuscular block in the elderly: effects on airway protection.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pressure; Apnea; Conscious Sedation; Cough; Deglutition; Female; Humans

2014
Use of neuromuscular monitoring to detect prolonged effect of succinylcholine or mivacurium: three case reports.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Accelerometry; Aged; Antidotes; Apnea; Appendicitis; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholecystectomy, Laparos

2014
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Management; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide

2015
Effect of gantacurium on evoked laryngospasm and duration of apnea in anesthetized healthy cats.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Apnea; Cats; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Isoquinolines; Laryng

2015
Failure to THRIVE.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Airway Management; Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; H

2015
THRIVE--atelectasis, hypercarbia and consent.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Airway Management; Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; H

2015
Apnoeic oxygenation in noma patients.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Airway Management; Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; H

2015
A reply.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Airway Management; Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; H

2015
Survive, then THRIVE.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Airway Management; Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; H

2015
Oxygenation during difficult airway management.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Airway Management; Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; H

2015
Prolonged neuromuscular paralysis following rapid-sequence intubation with succinylcholine.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Female; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Metabolism, Inborn Errors;

2011
Phasic respiratory modulation of pharyngeal collapsibility via neuromuscular mechanisms in rats.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2012, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Electromyography; Laryngeal Nerve Injuries; Lung; Male; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neur

2012
[STUDIES ON THE DIFFERENTIATION OF THE TYPE OF NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCK].
    Tohoku igaku zasshi, 1962, Volume: 66

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Animals; Apnea; Decamethonium Compounds; Dogs; Elec

1962
Prolonged neuromuscular blockade as a result of malnutrition-induced pseudocholinesterase deficiency.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Humans; Isoquinolines; Male; Malnutrition; Mivacurium; Neuromusc

2004
Apnea after reversal of neuromuscular blockade. A case of rare mix-up.
    Saudi medical journal, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Child, Preschool; Drug Labeling; Humans; Male; Medication Errors; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neu

2007
Recurarization in the recovery room.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Apnea; Atracurium; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cyanosis; Female;

1999