Page last updated: 2024-10-31

apnea and Muscle Contraction

apnea has been researched along with Muscle Contraction in 47 studies

Apnea: A transient absence of spontaneous respiration.

Muscle Contraction: A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Voluntary apnea during dynamic exercise evokes marked bradycardia, peripheral vasoconstriction, and pressor responses."7.88Voluntary apnea during dynamic exercise activates the muscle metaboreflex in humans. ( Fujii, N; Ichinose, M; Matsumoto, M; Nishiyasu, T; Yoshitake, N, 2018)
"The purpose of the study was to provide insight in diaphragmatic involuntary breathing movements (IBM) during struggle phase of apnea at total lung capacity (TLC) and functional residual capacity (FRC) using magnetic resonance imaging along with measurements of hemodynamics and arterial oxygenation."7.83Dynamic diaphragmatic MRI during apnea struggle phase in breath-hold divers. ( Batinic, T; Breskovic, T; Dujic, Z; Lojpur, M; Mihanovic, F; Mijacika, T; Zubin-Maslov, P, 2016)
"The main limiting factors determining apnea time are generally considered to be related to blood and cerebrospinal fluid chemistry."7.77Respiratory rate can be modulated by long-loop muscular reflexes, a possible factor in involuntary cessation of apnea. ( Balestra, C; Dachy, B; Ezquer, M; Germonpré, P; Lafère, P; Levenez, M, 2011)
" Chi-square analysis failed to identify a statistically significant influence of taste on the phase location of swallowing apnea."7.74The influence of taste on swallowing apnea, oral preparation time, and duration and amplitude of submental muscle contraction. ( Huckabee, ML; Leow, LP; Sharma, S; Tooley, TP, 2007)
" in doses that produce apnea."7.70Reversal of morphine-induced apnea in the anesthetized rat by drugs that activate 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) receptors. ( Ferreira, M; Gillis, RA; Sahibzada, N; Taveira-DaSilva, AM; Wasserman, AM, 2000)
"This study was carried out on seven chloralose-anesthetized sheep and was designed to investigate the role of muscular afferent fiber stimulation on the duration of reflex apnea triggered by laryngeal stimulation (LS)."7.69Laryngeal reflex apnea is blunted during and after hindlimb muscle contraction in sheep. ( Beyaert, C; Chalon, B; Gille, JP; Haouzi, P; Marchal, F, 1997)
" The findings suggest that both central and peripheral mechanisms of apnea exist due to functional insufficiency of respiratory muscles as a result of synaptic disorder and excitatory contractility disorder in diaphragmatic muscle fibers."7.68[The mechanism of apnea during difficult breathing]. ( Aleksandrova, NP; Isaev, GG, 1993)
"The cardiovascular adjustments to face immersion and apnea (FIA) in human beings during steady-state muscle exercise (163 and 98 watt) have been investigated."7.67Cardiovascular responses to face immersion and apnea during steady state muscle exercise. A heart catheterization study on humans. ( Bjertnaes, L; Hauge, A; Kjekshus, J; Søyland, E, 1984)
"Voluntary apnea during dynamic exercise evokes marked bradycardia, peripheral vasoconstriction, and pressor responses."3.88Voluntary apnea during dynamic exercise activates the muscle metaboreflex in humans. ( Fujii, N; Ichinose, M; Matsumoto, M; Nishiyasu, T; Yoshitake, N, 2018)
"The purpose of the study was to provide insight in diaphragmatic involuntary breathing movements (IBM) during struggle phase of apnea at total lung capacity (TLC) and functional residual capacity (FRC) using magnetic resonance imaging along with measurements of hemodynamics and arterial oxygenation."3.83Dynamic diaphragmatic MRI during apnea struggle phase in breath-hold divers. ( Batinic, T; Breskovic, T; Dujic, Z; Lojpur, M; Mihanovic, F; Mijacika, T; Zubin-Maslov, P, 2016)
"The main limiting factors determining apnea time are generally considered to be related to blood and cerebrospinal fluid chemistry."3.77Respiratory rate can be modulated by long-loop muscular reflexes, a possible factor in involuntary cessation of apnea. ( Balestra, C; Dachy, B; Ezquer, M; Germonpré, P; Lafère, P; Levenez, M, 2011)
" Tracheal contraction induced either by apnea, mechanical stimulation of the tracheal bifurcation or hypercapnia was always composed of tonic and rhythmic components."3.72Parasympathetic neural control of canine tracheal smooth muscle. ( Hayama, N; Kobayashi, I; Kondo, T; Tazaki, G, 2004)
"It has previously been reported that active glottic adduction is present during prolonged apneas but absent during periods of breathing movements in fetal lambs in utero."3.70Coordination between glottic adductor muscle and diaphragm EMG activity in fetal lambs in utero. ( Diaz, V; Dorion, D; Kianicka, I; Praud, JP, 1998)
" Dopamine-induced apneas resulted in tonic activation of the MPC and TA at a level equal to or greater than control activity but no recruitment of IPC activity."3.70Respiratory-related pharyngeal constrictor muscle activity in awake goats. ( Bisgard, GE; Herman, JK; O'Halloran, KD, 1999)
" in doses that produce apnea."3.70Reversal of morphine-induced apnea in the anesthetized rat by drugs that activate 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) receptors. ( Ferreira, M; Gillis, RA; Sahibzada, N; Taveira-DaSilva, AM; Wasserman, AM, 2000)
" After mechanically induced apneas (MIA), TP activity increased (263%, P < 0."3.70Reciprocal activation of hypopharyngeal muscles and their effect on upper airway area. ( Feroah, TR; Forster, HV; Pan, LG; Rice, T, 2000)
" Clonidine-induced central apneas were always associated with continuous tonic activation of the MPC."3.70Clonidine induces upper airway closure in awake goats. ( Bisgard, GE; Herman, JK; O'Halloran, KD, 2000)
" In all animals, there was a falloff in the intensity of central drive before apnea, with intensity of central drive remaining submaximal throughout loading."3.69Effects of oxygenation and hypercapnia on diaphragmatic function and central drive during respiratory failure. ( Ferguson, GT, 1995)
" Spontaneous rhythmic changes in bronchial diameter and tracheal muscle tension occurred in phase with phrenic burst during mechanical ventilation and during apnea induced by disconnecting the ventilator."3.69Differences in motor control in the bronchus and extrathoracic trachea. ( Arita, H; Hirokawa, Y; Kobayashi, I; Kondo, T; Ohta, Y; Suda, S, 1995)
"This study was carried out on seven chloralose-anesthetized sheep and was designed to investigate the role of muscular afferent fiber stimulation on the duration of reflex apnea triggered by laryngeal stimulation (LS)."3.69Laryngeal reflex apnea is blunted during and after hindlimb muscle contraction in sheep. ( Beyaert, C; Chalon, B; Gille, JP; Haouzi, P; Marchal, F, 1997)
" The findings suggest that both central and peripheral mechanisms of apnea exist due to functional insufficiency of respiratory muscles as a result of synaptic disorder and excitatory contractility disorder in diaphragmatic muscle fibers."3.68[The mechanism of apnea during difficult breathing]. ( Aleksandrova, NP; Isaev, GG, 1993)
"The cardiovascular adjustments to face immersion and apnea (FIA) in human beings during steady-state muscle exercise (163 and 98 watt) have been investigated."3.67Cardiovascular responses to face immersion and apnea during steady state muscle exercise. A heart catheterization study on humans. ( Bjertnaes, L; Hauge, A; Kjekshus, J; Søyland, E, 1984)
" In nine other dogs, the contractile response to a brief period of apnea was assessed in three planes of anesthesia, namely 0% (baseline anesthesia with pentobarbital), 1%, and 2% of inspired enflurane concentration."3.67Effects of enflurane on contractile response of canine trachealis muscle. ( Hagiya, M; Kochi, T; Mizuguchi, T, 1989)
"In anesthetized spontaneously breathing dogs, brevetoxin caused dose-dependent periods of apnea and, at high doses, respiratory arrest."3.67Cardiovascular effects of brevetoxins in dogs. ( Ellis, S; Johnson, GL; Spikes, JJ, 1985)
" Short-term radiofrequency stimulation of the phrenic nerves was first utilised by Glenn in 1964 and adapted to long-term use in patients with central hypoventilation in 1968 and with traumatic quadriplegia in 1972."1.28Diaphragmatic pacing: an alternative to long-term mechanical ventilation. ( Tibballs, J, 1991)

Research

Studies (47)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199024 (51.06)18.7374
1990's11 (23.40)18.2507
2000's8 (17.02)29.6817
2010's3 (6.38)24.3611
2020's1 (2.13)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Holmström, PK1
Bird, JD1
Thrall, SF1
Kalker, A1
Herrington, BA1
Soriano, JE1
Mann, LM1
Rampuri, ZH1
Brutsaert, TD1
Karlsson, Ø1
Sherpa, MT1
Schagatay, EKA1
Day, TA1
Ichinose, M1
Matsumoto, M1
Fujii, N1
Yoshitake, N1
Nishiyasu, T1
Batinic, T1
Mihanovic, F1
Breskovic, T1
Zubin-Maslov, P1
Lojpur, M1
Mijacika, T1
Dujic, Z1
Balestra, C1
Levenez, M1
Lafère, P1
Dachy, B1
Ezquer, M1
Germonpré, P1
De Troyer, A1
Cappello, M1
Meurant, N1
Scillia, P1
Kobayashi, I2
Kondo, T2
Hayama, N1
Tazaki, G1
Jánosi, TZ1
Adamicza, A1
Zosky, GR1
Asztalos, T1
Sly, PD1
Hantos, Z1
Leow, LP1
Huckabee, ML1
Sharma, S1
Tooley, TP1
Bjertnaes, L1
Hauge, A1
Kjekshus, J1
Søyland, E1
Chevrolet, JC1
Reverdin, A1
Suter, PM1
Tschopp, JM1
Junod, AF1
Oshita, S1
Sari, A1
Fujii, S1
Yonei, A1
Ferguson, GT1
Jensen, FS1
Viby-Mogensen, J1
Peterson, DK1
Nochomovitz, ML1
Stellato, TA1
Mortimer, JT1
D'Angelo, E2
Prandi, E2
Bellemare, F2
Isaev, GG1
Aleksandrova, NP1
Hirokawa, Y1
Suda, S1
Ohta, Y1
Arita, H1
Robatto, F1
Petitjean, M1
Haouzi, P1
Beyaert, C1
Gille, JP1
Chalon, B1
Marchal, F1
Kianicka, I1
Diaz, V1
Dorion, D1
Praud, JP1
O'Halloran, KD2
Herman, JK2
Bisgard, GE2
Sahibzada, N1
Ferreira, M1
Wasserman, AM1
Taveira-DaSilva, AM1
Gillis, RA1
Feroah, TR1
Forster, HV1
Pan, LG1
Rice, T1
Silverman, JA1
Sommer, LZ1
Robicsek, A1
Dickstein, J1
Greenberg, A1
Kruger, J1
Rucker, J1
Volgyesi, G1
Fisher, JA1
Iscoe, S1
Fariello, R1
Olley, PM1
Coceani, F1
Tibballs, J1
Dick, TE1
Kelsen, SG1
Kochi, T1
Hagiya, M1
Mizuguchi, T1
Haxhiu, MA1
van Lunteren, E1
Deal, EC1
Cherniack, NS1
Nugent, ST1
Finley, JP1
Johnson, GL1
Spikes, JJ1
Ellis, S1
Menon, AP1
Schefft, GL1
Thach, BT1
Lugaresi, E1
Coccagna, G1
Mantovani, M1
Lebrun, R1
Gupta, JM1
Tizard, JP1
Fedde, MR1
DeWet, PD1
Kitchell, RL1
Freire-Maia, L1
Ribeiro, RM1
Beraldo, WT1
Sears, TA1
Brazil, OV1
Younes, M1
Vaillancourt, P1
Milic-Emili, J1
Leitner, LM1
Roumy, M1
Miller, MJ1
Godfrey, S1
Brimblecombe, RW1
Green, DM1
Muir, AW1
Castles, TR1
Loth, E1
Crawford, CR1
Lee, CC1
Jiménez-Vargas, J1
Asirón, M1
Voltas, J1
Onaindía, J1
Robertson, GS1
Gibson, PF1
Bettex, M1
Schärli, A1

Reviews

3 reviews available for apnea and Muscle Contraction

ArticleYear
Breathing: a sensori-motor act.
    The Scientific basis of medicine annual reviews, 1971

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Apnea; Cough; Electromyography; Hand; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Learning; Lung

1971
Neurotoxins from the South American rattle snake venom.
    Taiwan yi xue hui za zhi. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 1972, Jul-28, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Lethal Dose 50; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscul

1972
Breath-holding and the sensations due to chemical and mechanical stimuli to breathing.
    British journal of diseases of the chest, 1969, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Oxyg

1969

Trials

1 trial available for apnea and Muscle Contraction

ArticleYear
Plasma cholinesterase and abnormal reaction to succinylcholine: twenty years' experience with the Danish Cholinesterase Research Unit.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterases; Denmark; Electric Stimulation; Female; Genes; Genetic

1995

Other Studies

43 other studies available for apnea and Muscle Contraction

ArticleYear
The effects of high altitude ascent on splenic contraction and the diving response during voluntary apnoea.
    Experimental physiology, 2021, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Acclimatization; Adult; Altitude; Apnea; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Oxygen C

2021
Voluntary apnea during dynamic exercise activates the muscle metaboreflex in humans.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2018, 03-01, Volume: 314, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Hemodyna

2018
Dynamic diaphragmatic MRI during apnea struggle phase in breath-hold divers.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2016, Feb-01, Volume: 222

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Breath Holding; Diaphragm; Diving; Hemodynamics; Humans; Magnetic

2016
Respiratory rate can be modulated by long-loop muscular reflexes, a possible factor in involuntary cessation of apnea.
    Diving and hyperbaric medicine, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Apnea; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; H-Reflex; Hand;

2011
Synergism between the canine left and right hemidiaphragms.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2003, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Compliance; Diaphragm; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hyperventilation; Lung; Muscle Co

2003
Parasympathetic neural control of canine tracheal smooth muscle.
    The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Dogs; Efferent Pathways; Hypercapnia; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympat

2004
Plethysmographic estimation of thoracic gas volume in apneic mice.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2006, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Cardiography, Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Female; Functional Residual Capacity;

2006
The influence of taste on swallowing apnea, oral preparation time, and duration and amplitude of submental muscle contraction.
    Chemical senses, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Deglutition; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Respir

2007
Cardiovascular responses to face immersion and apnea during steady state muscle exercise. A heart catheterization study on humans.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Diving; Face; Hemodynamics; H

1984
Ventilatory dysfunction resulting from bilateral anterolateral high cervical cordotomy. Dual beneficial effect of aminophylline.
    Chest, 1983, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Cordotomy; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Humans; Hypoventilation; M

1983
Prolonged neuromuscular blockade following succinylcholine in a patient homozygous for the silent gene.
    Anesthesiology, 1983, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Cholinesterases; Electric Stimulation; Female; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Muscle Co

1983
Effects of oxygenation and hypercapnia on diaphragmatic function and central drive during respiratory failure.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1995, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Hypercapnia; Male; Muscle Contr

1995
Long-term intramuscular electrical activation of the phrenic nerve: efficacy as a ventilatory prosthesis.
    IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Diaphragm; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Imp

1994
Mechanics of the abdominal muscles in rabbits and dogs.
    Respiration physiology, 1994, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Apnea; Biomechanical Phenomena; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; L

1994
[The mechanism of apnea during difficult breathing].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1993, Volume: 116, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Dyspnea; Hypoxia; Muscle Contraction; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Partia

1993
Differences in motor control in the bronchus and extrathoracic trachea.
    Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1995, Oct-05, Volume: 55, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Bronchi; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hypercapnia; Muscle Contrac

1995
Insertional action of the abdominal muscles in rabbits and dogs.
    Respiration physiology, 1996, Volume: 104, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Apnea; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Esophagus; Fun

1996
Laryngeal reflex apnea is blunted during and after hindlimb muscle contraction in sheep.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 272, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hindlimb; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Injections; Larynx; Mu

1997
Coordination between glottic adductor muscle and diaphragm EMG activity in fetal lambs in utero.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1998, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Deglutition; Diaphragm; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Eye Movements; Fet

1998
Respiratory-related pharyngeal constrictor muscle activity in awake goats.
    Respiration physiology, 1999, Jun-01, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dopamine; Electromyography; Goats; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Muscle

1999
Reversal of morphine-induced apnea in the anesthetized rat by drugs that activate 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) receptors.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 292, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Aminopyridines; Animals; Apnea; Buspirone; Diaphragm; Drug I

2000
Reciprocal activation of hypopharyngeal muscles and their effect on upper airway area.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2000, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apnea; Electromyography; Endoscopy; Goats; Hyperventilation; Hypophar

2000
Clonidine induces upper airway closure in awake goats.
    Respiration physiology, 2000, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Apnea; Benzazepines; Clonidine; Co

2000
Tracheal constrictor drive above the apneic threshold in anesthetized dogs.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2000, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Arteries; Carbon Dioxide; Differential Threshold; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle R

2000
Neurological and electroencephalographic changes in newborns treated with prostaglandins E1 and E2.
    Prostaglandins, 1977, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Brain; Cyanosis; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Electroencephalography; Heart Defects, Congenital

1977
Diaphragmatic pacing: an alternative to long-term mechanical ventilation.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Child; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Equipment Design; Huma

1991
Relationship between diaphragmatic activation and twitch tension to superimposed electrical stimulation in the cat.
    Respiration physiology, 1989, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Hypercapnia; Isometric Contra

1989
Effects of enflurane on contractile response of canine trachealis muscle.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Laryngeal Nerves; Lung; Muscl

1989
Effect of stimulation of pulmonary C-fiber receptors on canine respiratory muscles.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1988, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Capsaicin; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Lung; Male; Muscle

1988
Spectral analysis of the EMG and diaphragmatic muscle fatigue during periodic breathing in infants.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1985, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Diaphragm; Electrocardiography; Electromyography; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, D

1985
Cardiovascular effects of brevetoxins in dogs.
    Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chlorisondamine; Dinoflagellida; Dogs; Drug Interactions;

1985
Airway protective and abdominal expulsive mechanisms in infantile regurgitation.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1985, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdomen; Apnea; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant; Muscle Contraction; Pulmonary Ventilation;

1985
Some periodic phenomena arising during drowsiness and sleep in man.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1972, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Child; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography;

1972
The sequence of events in neonatal apnoea.
    Lancet (London, England), 1967, Jul-08, Volume: 2, Issue:7506

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Muscle Contraction; Rabbit

1967
Motor unit recruitment pattern and tonic activity in respiratory muscles of Gallus domesticus.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1969, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Chi

1969
Effects of purified scorpion toxin on respiratory movements in the rat.
    Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 1970, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Apnea; Asphyxia; Ataxia; Central Nervous System; Female; Male; Muscle Co

1970
Interaction between chemical factors and duration of apnea following lung inflation.
    Journal of applied physiology, 1974, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Diaphragm; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhib

1974
Motor responses triggered by diving and by mechanical stimulation of the nostrils and of the glottis of the duck.
    Respiration physiology, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Diving; Ducks; Electromyography; Glottis; Intercostal Muscles; Mechanoreceptors; Mus

1974
Pharmacology of 0-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS).
    British journal of pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Apnea; Benzene Derivatives; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Cats; Cerebral Corte

1972
The neuromuscular blocking properties of the antimalarial agent, bis((chloro-7"-quinolyl-4")amino-2'-propyl)-1,4-piperazine.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1970, Volume: 172, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antimalarials; Apnea; Calcium; Chloroquine; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation;

1970
[Electromyography of respiratory muscles in cough, glottal reflexes and vomiting].
    Revista espanola de fisiologia, 1967, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Dogs; Electromyography; Glottis; Muscle Contraction; Vomiting

1967
Suxamethonium and intraocular pressure.
    Anaesthesia, 1968, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Intraoc

1968
[Prolonged apnea due to atypical pseudocholinesterase].
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1965, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Child; Cholinesterases; Cyanosis; Female; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Mus

1965