Page last updated: 2024-10-31

apnea and Infant, Premature, Diseases

apnea has been researched along with Infant, Premature, Diseases in 703 studies

Apnea: A transient absence of spontaneous respiration.

Infant, Premature, Diseases: Diseases that occur in PREMATURE INFANTS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In a randomized controlled trial including preterm infants < 32 weeks' gestation, prophylactic (in the first 72 h of life) versus therapeutic (only if apnea exists or infant requires mechanical ventilation) decision of caffeine was compared."9.51Prophylactic versus therapeutic caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a randomized controlled trial. ( Elmowafi, M; Mohsen, N; Nasef, N; Nour, I, 2022)
" Caffeine is widely used to prevent and treat apnea (temporal cessation of breathing) associated with prematurity and facilitate extubation."9.41Caffeine dosing regimens in preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity. ( Brattström, P; Bruschettini, M; Davis, PG; Onland, W; Russo, C; Soll, R, 2023)
"There is sufficient evidence to support use of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity, but practices vary widely when it comes to discontinuing therapy."9.41Duration of Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity-A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Jain, N; Nair, PMC; Nandakumar, A; Pournami, F; Prabhakar, J; Prakash, R, 2021)
"To compare the efficacy of domestic and imported caffeine citrate in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants."9.34[Comparison of the efficacy of domestic and imported caffeine citrate in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants: a prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial]. ( Ding, Y; Gan, JM; He, T; Li, W; Liao, ZC; Wang, MJ; Yue, SJ, 2020)
"Caffeine is effective in the treatment of apnea of prematurity."9.27Neurobehavioral Outcomes 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity. ( Anderson, PJ; Asztalos, EV; Costantini, L; D'Ilario, J; Davis, PG; Dewey, D; Doyle, LW; Grunau, RE; Moddemann, D; Mürner-Lavanchy, IM; Nelson, H; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2018)
"Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity did not significantly reduce the combined rate of academic, motor, and behavioral impairments but was associated with a reduced risk of motor impairment in 11-year-old children with very low birth weight."9.24Academic Performance, Motor Function, and Behavior 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Citrate Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: An 11-Year Follow-up of the CAP Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Anderson, PJ; Asztalos, EV; Costantini, L; D'Ilario, J; Davis, PG; Dewey, D; Doyle, LW; Grunau, RE; Moddemann, D; Nelson, H; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2017)
"To compare the efficacy and safety of standard doses of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of prematurity."9.24Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of Prematurity in Preterm (≤34 weeks) Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Bhat Y, R; Jayashree, P; Kamath, A; Lewis, LES; Najih, M; Shashikala, -; Shivakumar, M, 2017)
"240 infants were randomly allocated to caffeine and aminophylline for apnea of prematurity during February 2012 to January 2015."9.24Long-term neurodevelopment outcome of caffeine versus aminophylline therapy for apnea of prematurity. ( Jayashree, P; Khurana, S; Lewis, LES; Ramesh Bhat, Y; Shivakumar, M; Sujith Kumar Reddy, GV, 2017)
" Caffeine is used not only for the treatment of apnea in prematurity, but also for the prevention of BPD."9.22Caffeine and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Clinical benefits and the mechanisms involved. ( Dong, W; Lei, X; Yang, Y; Yuan, Y, 2022)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is one of the common diseases in preterm infants."9.22[Recent research on gene polymorphisms related to caffeine therapy in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity]. ( Lin, XZ; Xie, JB, 2022)
"Apnea is a frequent occurrence in prematurity and its prevalence in the most severely preterm population is indicative of an immature respiratory neural control system."9.22Apnea of prematurity and sudden infant death syndrome. ( MacFarlane, PM; Martin, RJ; Mitchell, LJ, 2022)
"Methylxanthine, including caffeine citrate and aminophylline, is the most common pharmacologic treatment for apnea of prematurity."9.22Comparative efficacy and safety of caffeine citrate and aminophylline in treating apnea of prematurity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Jiang, H; Li, Y; Liu, W; Miao, Y; Wang, A; Zhang, Y; Zhao, S; Zhou, Y, 2022)
"The study aimed to systematically review and analyze the impact of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on apnea of prematurity (AOP) in preterm neonates."9.22Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation versus Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and Apnea of Prematurity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Banfield, L; Harrison, A; Mukerji, A; Sabsabi, B, 2022)
" It remains unclear, however, whether Bi-NCPAP or Re-NCPAP is more effective for reducing apnea of prematurity (AOP)."9.22Effects of infant flow Bi-NCPAP on apnea of prematurity. ( Ibara, S; Ishihara, C; Kato, E; Kuwahara, T; Maede, Y; Minakami, H; Ohsone, Y; Tokuhisa, T; Yamamoto, Y, 2016)
"To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different doses of caffeine in treatment of primary apnea in preterm infants."9.22[Clinical effectiveness of different doses of caffeine for primary apnea in preterm infants]. ( Liu, G; Tian, X; Zhao, Y, 2016)
"It seems that preventative effects of caffeine on apnea become apparent by using the drug in very premature infants."9.22Caffeine Administration to Prevent Apnea in Very Premature Infants. ( Armanian, AM; Faghihian, E; Iranpour, R; Salehimehr, N, 2016)
" This low-cost neuromodulatory procedure has the potential to provide a non-invasive intervention to reduce apnea, bradycardia and intermittent hypoxia in premature neonates."9.22Neuromodulation of Limb Proprioceptive Afferents Decreases Apnea of Prematurity and Accompanying Intermittent Hypoxia and Bradycardia. ( Benharash, P; Cordero, DM; Frank, P; Harper, RM; Kesavan, K, 2016)
"Doxapram is used as a third-line treatment for apnea unresponsive to caffeine and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in preterm infants."9.22Doxapram Dosing for Apnea of Prematurity Based on Postmenstrual Age and Gender: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Benard, M; Boutroy, MJ; Casper, C; Greze, E; Haddad, FE; Hamon, I; Hascoët, JM, 2016)
"• Caffeine therapy for treatment of apnea of prematurity has been well established over the past few years."9.20High versus low-dose caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a randomized controlled trial. ( Abdel-Hady, H; Mohammed, S; Nasef, N; Nour, I; Shabaan, AE; Shouman, B, 2015)
"To evaluate the effect of stochastic resonance (SR) stimulation on preterm infant oxygen desaturation, bradycardia, and apnea events."9.20Stochastic Resonance Effects on Apnea, Bradycardia, and Oxygenation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Cakert, K; Kelty-Stephen, D; Mao, W; Osborne, J; Paydarfar, D; Qureshi Ahmad, M; Smith, VC, 2015)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common complication in premature newborns and caffeine is a widespread medication used to treat this complication."9.19The effects of caffeine on heart rate variability in newborns with apnea of prematurity. ( Blazer, S; Haleluya, NS; Ulanovsky, I; Weissman, A, 2014)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common condition that is usually treated with caffeine, an adenosine receptor blocker that has powerful influences on the central nervous system."9.19Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity on sleep at school age. ( Asztalos, E; Bhattacharjee, R; Biggs, SN; Bradford, R; Cheshire, M; Costantini, L; D'ilario, J; Davey, M; Dix, J; Doyle, LW; Gibbons, J; Horne, RS; Marcus, CL; Meltzer, LJ; Narang, I; Nixon, GM; Opie, G; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Traylor, J, 2014)
"To compare standard doses of theophylline and caffeine for apnea of prematurity in terms of apnea frequency and assess the need for therapeutic drug monitoring."9.14Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea of prematurity: a randomised controlled trial. ( Bacopoulou, F; Markantonis, SL; Skouroliakou, M, 2009)
"To determine whether the benefits of caffeine vary in three subgroups of 2006 participants in the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) trial."9.14Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups. ( Asztalos, E; Davis, PG; Doyle, LW; Haslam, R; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Sinha, S; Tin, W, 2010)
"8% CO(2) in preterm infants decreases the duration and rate of apnea as effectively as or better than theophylline with fewer adverse side effects."9.13A randomized controlled trial of theophylline versus CO2 inhalation for treating apnea of prematurity. ( Al-Saif, S; Alvaro, R; Cates, D; Kwiatkowski, K; Manfreda, J; Qurashi, M; Rigatto, H, 2008)
" This immaturity presents as prolonged apneas with associated bradycardia or desaturation, or brief respiratory pauses, periodic breathing, and intermittent hypoxia."9.12Immature control of breathing and apnea of prematurity: the known and unknown. ( Dobson, NR; Erickson, G; Hunt, CE, 2021)
"We randomly assigned 2006 infants with birth weights of 500 to 1250 g during the first 10 days of life to receive either caffeine or placebo, until drug therapy for apnea of prematurity was no longer needed."9.12Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. ( Barrington, KJ; Davis, P; Doyle, LW; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2006)
"We randomly assigned 2006 infants with birth weights of 500 to 1250 g to receive either caffeine or placebo until therapy for apnea of prematurity was no longer needed."9.12Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. ( Barrington, KJ; Davis, P; Doyle, LW; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2007)
" Because these issues may be operative in apnea of prematurity (AOP), we hypothesized that CS reduces episodes of hypoxemia and bradycardia in infants with AOP."9.11Randomized, controlled trial of oral creatine supplementation (not effective) for apnea of prematurity. ( Bohnhorst, B; Dördelmann, M; Geuting, T; Peter, CS; Poets, CF; Wilken, B, 2004)
"Fourteen preterm newborns born at 24 to 28 gestational weeks presenting recurrent apnea despite caffeine and doxapram therapy were exposed to a pleasant odor diffused during 24 hours in the incubator."9.11Olfactory stimulation prevents apnea in premature newborns. ( Gaugler, C; Marlier, L; Messer, J, 2005)
"A relationship between gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and apnea of prematurity (AOP) has long been suspected but is difficult to prove because most GER in this age group is nonacidic and thus undetectable by pH monitoring, the current standard for GER detection."9.10Gastroesophageal reflux and apnea of prematurity: no temporal relationship. ( Bohnhorst, B; Peter, CS; Poets, CF; Silny, J; Sprodowski, N, 2002)
"In this blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study, we found that infants who received supplemental carnitine did not demonstrate any reduction in apnea of prematurity, ventilator or nasal continuous positive airway pressure days, or the need for supplemental oxygen therapy."9.10Role of L-carnitine in apnea of prematurity: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Barrington, KJ; Barshop, BA; Finer, NN; O'Donnell, J; Rich, W, 2002)
"Fifteen infants, median gestational age at birth 27 weeks (range 24-30), age at study 27 days (12-60), with >/=6 episodes of bradycardia or hypoxaemia/6 h despite serum caffeine levels in the therapeutic range, received doxapram either intravenously (0."9.09Effect of doxapram on episodes of apnoea, bradycardia and hypoxaemia in preterm infants. ( Bohnhorst, B; Darraj, S; Poets, CF, 1999)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is frequently managed with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP)."9.09High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure. ( Hudson-Mason, A; Lemke, RP; Osiovich, H; Sreenan, C, 2001)
" Aminophylline (n = 98) and caffeine citrate (n = 82) were equally effective in preventing apnea and bradycardia."9.08Aminophylline versus caffeine citrate for apnea and bradycardia prophylaxis in premature neonates. ( Brendstrup, L; Flachs, H; Larsen, PB; Skov, L, 1995)
"This study determined the effect of modifying a single aspect of the intermediate care environment on the incidence of apnea and rate of weight gain in convalescent preterm infants."9.08Effect of standard rest periods on apnea and weight gain in preterm infants. ( D'Auria, J; Holditch-Davis, D; O'Hale, A; Torres, C, 1997)
"The efficacy of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in treating apnea of prematurity was evaluated."9.08Efficacy of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in treating apnea of prematurity. ( Lin, CH; Lin, YJ; Wang, ST; Yeh, TF, 1998)
"Placing preterm infants suffering idiopathic apnea of prematurity on the VPS had an effect on the infants' respiratory effort and achieved a reduction in the number of apneic episodes secondary to central and mixed apnea."9.07The effect of vertical pulsating stimulation on apnea of prematurity. ( Jirapaet, K, 1993)
"To assess if there was any advantage in the prophylactic use of theophylline to prevent apnea in preterms, we treated 56 preterms (Group A) < 34 weeks gestation with theophylline infusion and compared these with 25 age and weight matched preterms (Group B) who received no therapy."9.07Prophylactic theophylline infusion for prevention of apnea of prematurity. ( Ashavaid, TF; Merchant, RH; Sakhalkar, VS, 1992)
" The frequency and extent of apnea and bradycardia during a 6-hour period in a patient receiving nasal continuous positive airway pressure were compared with a similar crossover period of nasal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation."9.06Nasal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation offers no advantages over nasal continuous positive airway pressure in apnea of prematurity. ( Finer, NN; Peters, KL; Ryan, CA, 1989)
"To investigate claims that oscillating mattresses reduce apnea of prematurity and improve growth and neurobehavioural development, we performed a randomized clinical trial using a predetermined sample size."9.06Randomized clinical trial of an oscillating air mattress in preterm infants: effect on apnea, growth, and development. ( Campbell, D; Saigal, S; Watts, J, 1986)
" The effectiveness of caffeine with regard to treatment success and the rate of apnea was not significantly different from that of theophylline or doxapram in two SRMAs."9.05Caffeine for the Treatment of Apnea in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Overview of Meta-Analyses. ( Abushanab, D; Al-Badriyeh, D; Al-Shaibi, S; Alhersh, E, 2020)
"Apnea of prematurity affects the majority of infants born before 34 weeks of complete gestation."9.05[APNEA OF PREMATURITY - PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, TREATMENT & PROGNOSIS]. ( Erlichman, I; Eventov-Friedman, S; Gileles-Hillel, A; Reiter, J, 2020)
"19 infants admitted with a diagnosis of infantile apnea who were found to have periodic breathing were given oral theophylline to determine its effect."9.05An evaluation of theophylline for idiopathic apnea of infancy. ( Coward, JH; Duffley, LM; Finer, NN; Peters, KL, 1984)
"This prospective controlled study was aimed at evaluating the efficacy of caffeine in treating recurrent idiopathic apnea in the premature infant."9.05The efficacy of caffeine in the treatment of recurrent idiopathic apnea in premature infants. ( Blin, MC; Couchard, M; De Gamarra, E; Dreyfus-Brisac, C; Flouvat, B; Moriette, G; Murat, I; Relier, JP, 1981)
"Theophylline is commonly used to treat apnea of prematurity."9.05Limitations of theophylline in the treatment of apnea of prematurity. ( Cabal, L; Rambhatla, S; Sims, ME; Wu, PY; Yau, G, 1985)
"A double-blind controlled study, in two parts, was undertaken to compare the effectiveness of aminophylline and doxapram therapy in idiopathic apnea of prematurity."9.05Aminophylline versus doxapram in idiopathic apnea of prematurity: a double-blind controlled study. ( Alpan, G; Arad, I; Dgani, Y; Eyal, F; Glick, B; Peleg, O; Sagi, E, 1985)
"The purpose of our prospective randomized study was to compare the efficacy of theophylline ethylenediamine and caffeine sodium citrate in the treatment of idiopathic apnea in premature infants."9.05Comparative efficacy of theophylline and caffeine in the treatment of idiopathic apnea in premature infants. ( Brouard, C; de Gamarra, E; Flouvat, B; Moriette, G; Murat, I; Pajot, N; Relier, JP; Walti, H, 1985)
"The pharmacokinetics of theophylline were examined in eight low-birth-weight infants (gestation: 26-32 weeks: birth-weight: 887-1,480 gm), who received the drug for treatment of primary apnea."9.04Theophylline pharmacokinetics in premature infants with apnea. ( Giacoia, G; Jusko, WJ; Koup, JR; Menke, J, 1976)
"It has been suggested that idiopathic apnea of prematurity is related to hypoxia from pulmonary instability or an immaturity of central respiratory control mechanisms."9.04Apnea of prematurity. Comparative therapeutic effects of cutaneous stimulation and nasal continuous positive airway pressure. ( Fanaroff, AA; Katona, PG; Kattwinkel, J; Klaus, MH; Nearman, HS, 1975)
" After one week the ventilation weaning, the child presented episodes of cyanosis associated with sudden oxygen desaturation, skin pallor, apnea, and bradycardia."9.01Apnea events in neonatal age: A case report and literature review. ( Catanzaro, S; Cimino, C; Corsello, G; Falsaperla, R; Vitaliti, G, 2019)
"The randomized controlled trials showed less apnea during doxapram treatment when compared to placebo, but no difference in treatment effect when compared to theophylline."8.95Doxapram Treatment for Apnea of Prematurity: A Systematic Review. ( Onland, W; Ten Hove, CH; van Kaam, AH; Vliegenthart, RJ, 2017)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a common complication of preterm birth, which affects more than 80 % of neonates with a birth weight less than 1,000 g."8.90Use of methylxanthine therapies for the treatment and prevention of apnea of prematurity. ( Schoen, K; Sherwin, CM; Spigarelli, MG; Stockmann, C; Yu, T, 2014)
" It is thanks to the efforts of Barbara Schmidt and the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) Trial Group that we now have high-quality and reliable data not only on short-term but also long-term outcomes of caffeine use for apnea of prematurity."8.90Caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a neonatal success story. ( Bassler, D; Kreutzer, K, 2014)
"Central apnea, defined as cessation of breathing for ≥20s, is frequent in premature infants born at <34 weeks׳ gestation but uncommon among healthy late preterm (34(0/7)-36(6/7) weeks׳ gestation) and term (≥37 weeks׳ gestation) infants, where it is usually a clinical manifestation of a neurological or metabolic problem."8.90Apnea in acute bilirubin encephalopathy. ( Amin, SB; Bhutani, VK; Watchko, JF, 2014)
" Respiratory instability characterized by apnea and periodic breathing occurs in premature infants because of immature development of the respiratory network."8.89Apnea of prematurity--perfect storm. ( Di Fiore, JM; Gauda, EB; Martin, RJ, 2013)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common disorder of respiratory control among preterm infants, with potentially serious adverse consequences on infant development."8.89Forecasting respiratory collapse: theory and practice for averting life-threatening infant apneas. ( Bliss, DW; Paydarfar, D; Williamson, JR, 2013)
"Apnea of prematurity and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) are both common occurrences in preterm infants and widely perceived to be causally related."8.89Neonatal apnea and gastroesophageal reflux (GER): is there a problem? ( Abu Jawdeh, EG; Martin, RJ, 2013)
" Most preterm infants exhibit recurrent apnea, resulting in repetitive oscillations in O(2) saturation (intermittent hypoxia, IH)."8.89Carotid chemoreceptor development and neonatal apnea. ( MacFarlane, PM; Martin, RJ; Ribeiro, AP, 2013)
" The carotid body senses dynamic changes in arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide tension and reflexly alters ventilation and plays an essential role in terminating apnea."8.89Inflammation in the carotid body during development and its contribution to apnea of prematurity. ( Chavez-Valdez, R; Gauda, EB; Kostuk, EW; Mason, A; Pichard, LE; Shirahata, M, 2013)
"Apnea of prematurity is a significant problem due to immaturity of the central neural control circuitry responsible for integrating afferent input and central rhythm."8.88Apnea of prematurity. ( Martin, RJ; Wilson, CG, 2012)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a significant clinical problem manifested by an unstable respiratory rhythm reflecting the immaturity of respiratory control systems."8.87Apnea of prematurity: pathogenesis and management strategies. ( Mathew, OP, 2011)
"Prematurity apnea remains a major clinical problem that requires treatment choices which are sometimes difficult."8.86[Apnea of prematurity: what's new?]. ( El Ayoubi, M; Lescure, S; Lopez, E; Moriette, G, 2010)
"To evaluate the effect of caffeine compared with theophylline treatment on the risk of apnea and use of mechanical ventilation in preterm infants with recurrent apnea."8.86Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, PA, 2010)
"Although there is a large body of literature describing infants who experience apnea of prematurity and apparent life-threatening events, there is no consensus regarding the use of home monitoring."8.85Indications for home apnea monitoring (or not). ( Silvestri, JM, 2009)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) remains a major clinical problem in present day neonatology that warrants frequent evaluations and imposes challenges in therapeutic strategies."8.84Neonatal apnea: what's new? ( Abu-Shaweesh, JM; Martin, RJ, 2008)
"Idiopathic apneas of prematurity remain an alarming problem in neonatology."8.84[Sensory stimulations for the treatment of idiopathic apneas of prematurity]. ( Gaugler, C; Marlier, L; Messer, J, 2007)
"Gastroesophageal reflux and apnea of prematurity are both common occurrences in premature infants."8.84Infant apnea and gastroesophageal reflux: a critical review and framework for further investigation. ( Hibbs, AM; Martin, RJ; Orenstein, SR; Slocum, C, 2007)
"Apnea, defined as cessation of breathing resulting in pathological changes in heart rate and oxygen saturation, is a common occurrence especially in preterm neonates."8.84Apnea in the newborn. ( Agarwal, R; Aggarwal, R; Deorari, AK; Jeevasankar, M; Mishra, S; Paul, VK, 2008)
"To determine the role of carnitine supplementation in premature infants on apnea of prematurity, length of ventilation and duration of hospital stay."8.82Role of carnitine supplementation in apnea of prematurity: a systematic review. ( Kabra, NS; Kumar, M; Paes, B, 2004)
"To determine whether treatment with carnitine will reduce the frequency of apnea, the duration of ventilation and the duration of hospital stay in preterm infants with recurrent apnea."8.82Carnitine supplementation for preterm infants with recurrent apnea. ( Kabra, NS; Kumar, M; Paes, B, 2004)
"Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and apnea are both common occurrences in premature infants but their relationship is controversial."8.82Does gastroesophageal reflux cause apnea in preterm infants? ( Di Fiore, JM; Martin, RJ; Molloy, EJ, 2005)
" A clear picture is, therefore, emerging of the physiological mechanisms that underlie apnea of prematurity."8.82Control of breathing and neonatal apnea. ( Abu-Shaweesh, JM; Martin, RJ, 2005)
"Apnea, the cessation of respiratory airflow, can begin in many preterm infants in the first week of life and can last until the day of discharge or beyond."8.82A primer on Apnea of prematurity. ( Stokowski, LA, 2005)
"Methylxanthine therapy reduces the frequency of apnea and the need for mechanical ventilation."8.82Methylxanthine therapy for apnea of prematurity: evaluation of treatment benefits and risks at age 5 years in the international Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) trial. ( Schmidt, B, 2005)
"All trials utilizing random or quasi-random patient allocation, in which methylxanthine (theophylline or caffeine) was compared with placebo or no treatment for apnea in preterm infants, were included."8.81Methylxanthine treatment for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, P, 2001)
"The main objective was to determine in preterm infants with recurrent apnea, if treatment with CPAP compared with treatment with theophylline leads to a clinically important reduction in apnea or use of mechanical ventilation, without clinically important side effects."8.81Continuous positive airway pressure versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants. ( Davis, PG; Henderson-Smart, DJ; Subramaniam, P, 2001)
"Apnea, defined as cessation of breathing resulting in pathological changes in heart rate and oxygen saturation, is a common occurrence in sick neonates."8.81Apnea in the newborn. ( Aggarwal, R; Deorari, AK; Paul, VK; Singhal, A, 2001)
"Apnea of prematurity is almost universal in infants who are born before 34 weeks gestation."8.81Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for apnea of prematurity. ( Davis, PG; de Paoli, AG; Lemyre, B, 2002)
"Recurrent apnea is common in preterm infants, particularly at very early gestational ages."8.81Kinesthetic stimulation for preventing apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Osborn, DA, 2002)
"In preterm infants with recurrent apnea, how does treatment with doxapram compare with treatment with theophylline in leading to a clinically important reduction in apnea and use of mechanical ventilation, without clinically important side effects."8.80Doxapram versus methylxanthine for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, P, 2000)
"Recurrent apnea is common in preterm infants, particularly at very early gestational ages."8.80Kinesthetic stimulation for preventing apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Osborn, DA, 2000)
"Main question: in preterm infants with apnea, does the use of kinesthetic stimulation lead to clinically important reductions in clinical apnea and bradycardia (>50% reduction in number of episodes), use of mechanical ventilation (IPPV) or continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP), and neurodevelopmental disability, without clinically important side effects."8.80Kinesthetic stimulation for treating apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Osborn, DA, 2000)
"A single small study of 20 infants (Saigal 1986) demonstrated a significant benefit to the infants receiving theophylline compared to those on an oscillating water bed in terms of mean rates of clinically important apnea (apnea > 14 seconds and bradycardia < 100, and cyanosis or receiving stimulation)."8.80Kinesthetic stimulation versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Osborn, DA, 2000)
"The main objective was to determine in preterm infants with recurrent apnea, if treatment with CPAP compared with treatment with theophylline leads to a clinically important reduction in apnea or use of mechanical ventilation, without clinically important side effects."8.80Continuous positive airway pressure versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants. ( Davis, PG; Henderson-Smart, DJ; Subramanian, P, 2000)
"All trials utilising random or quasi-random patient allocation, in which methylxanthine (theophylline or caffeine) was compared with placebo or no treatment for apnea in preterm infants, were included."8.80Methylxanthine treatment for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, P, 2000)
"Recurrent apnea is common in preterm infants, particularly at very early gestational ages."8.80Prophylactic methylxanthine for preventing of apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, PA, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a common problem that affects premature infants and, to a lesser degree, term infants."8.80Current options in the management of apnea of prematurity. ( Bhatia, J, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity is almost universal in infants who are born before 34 weeks gestation."8.80Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for apnea of prematurity. ( Davis, PG; De Paoli, AG; Lemyre, B, 2000)
" theophylline, aminophylline or caffeine) for the treatment of apnea in preterm infants."8.80Doxapram versus methylxanthine for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, P, 2000)
"Apnea is a disorder of respiratory control commonly seen in premature infants."8.80Apnea of prematurity: diagnosis, implications for care, and pharmacologic management. ( Albanna, S; Botwinski, C; McWilliam, P; Theobald, K, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common problem of the premature infant under 30 weeks gestation."8.80Theophylline or caffeine: which is best for apnea of prematurity? ( Gannon, BA, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity is one of the most common problems in the neonatal intensive care unit."8.79Pharmacologic management of apnea of prematurity. ( Calhoun, LK, 1996)
"The neurodevelopmental outcome of term infants with acute life-threatening events (ALTE) and preterm infants with persistent apnea of prematurity were compared to matched control populations."8.78Neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with apnea. ( Koons, AH, 1992)
"Apnea is a common, treatable disorder of respiration in premature infants, which usually resolves over time."8.78Apnea of prematurity. ( Martin, RJ; Miller, MJ, 1992)
"The incidence and proposed mechanisms of apnea of infancy and apnea of prematurity are briefly reviewed, and the use of methylxanthines in managing these conditions is discussed."8.77Management of apnea in infants. ( Blanchard, J; Kriter, KE, 1989)
"Episodic apnea leading to asphyxia is a relatively common disorder of young children."8.77Sleep apnea in infancy and childhood. ( Thach, BT, 1985)
"Caffeine and theophylline are effective in the treatment of apnea in the newborn infant."8.76Methylxanthines in apnea of prematurity. ( Aranda, JV; Turmen, T, 1979)
"Central apnea is a major cause of death in neonates with trisomy 18 (T18) and is likely due to immaturity of the respiratory drive, similar to the pathological mechanism in apnea of prematurity."8.12Caffeine for the Treatment of Central Apnea in Trisomy 18: A Case Study in the Novel Use of Methylxanthines in Palliative Transport. ( Andersen, L; Ariagno, S; Collura, C; Thorvilson, M, 2022)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a critical condition for preterm infants which can lead to several adverse outcomes."8.12The effect of apnea length on vital parameters in apnea of prematurity - Hybrid observations from clinical data and simulation in a mathematical model. ( Andriessen, P; Bovendeerd, P; Kommers, D; Lensen, I; van Pul, C; Varisco, G, 2022)
"The purpose of this paper is to verify whether the concentrations of caffeine in saliva are comparable to serum concentrations in preterm infants who are treated with caffeine for apnea of prematurity."8.12The association of salivary caffeine levels with serum concentrations in premature infants with apnea of prematurity. ( Andrés, JLP; Cañada-Martínez, AJ; García-Robles, A; González, PS; Pericás, CC; Ponce-Rodriguez, HD; Solaz-García, Á; Vento, M; Verdú-Andrés, J, 2022)
"Caffeine citrate is a commonly used methylxanthine for pharmacologic treatment of apnea of prematurity."7.96Population pharmacokinetic study of caffeine citrate in Chinese premature infants with apnea. ( Di, X; Fan, J; Guo, A; Hu, X; Huang, L; Xie, H; Xue, J; Zhao, P; Zhu, Z, 2020)
" Although those patients experience frequent apneas and sleep-wake disturbances during their hospital stay, clinicians still rely on clinical scales to assess pain and stress burden."7.91The implementation of an apnea-based perinatal stress calculator. ( Bollen, B; Caicedo, A; Deviaene, M; Jansen, K; Lavanga, M; Moeyersons, J; Naulaers, G; Ortibus, E; Van Huffel, S; Varon, C; Wel, O, 2019)
"The factors affecting the safety and efficacy of aminophylline use in the treatment of apnea of prematurity (AOP) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are not clear."7.91Factors affecting the efficacy and safety of aminophylline in treatment of apnea of prematurity in neonatal intensive care unit. ( Dong, Z; Lu, X; Lyu, Q; Mao, Y; Miao, C; Ye, C; Yu, L; Zhang, J, 2019)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) can affect even 85-100% of premature newborns and is related to lack of full maturity of organs."7.85[Apnea of prematurity - characteristic and treatment]. ( Dołęgowska, B; Goryniak, A; Śleboda, D; Szczęśniak, A, 2017)
"Apnea of prematurity is one of the most common diagnoses in the NICU."7.83Apnea of Prematurity. ( Eichenwald, EC, 2016)
"Apnea, bradycardia, and oxygen desaturation events are a common in neonatal intensive care units, with relevant literature to date largely focusing on very low birth weight and extremely low birth weight infants."7.83Diagnostic Evaluation and Home Monitor Use in Late Preterm to Term Infants With Apnea, Bradycardia, and Desaturations. ( Amberson, M; Freiberger, C; Montenegro, B; Mukhopadhyay, S; Rhein, LM; Veit, L, 2016)
"Doxapram has been advocated as a treatment for persistent apnea of prematurity (AOP)."7.83Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcome after Doxapram for Apnea of Prematurity. ( Brouwer, E; Onland, W; Rijken, M; Te Pas, AB; Ten Hove, CH; van Kaam, AH; van Wassenaer-Leemhuis, AG; Vliegenthart, RJ, 2016)
"This study aimed to evaluate predictive factors involved in efficacy and safety in Japanese infants who received theophylline therapy to prevent apnea of prematurity (AOP) after weaning from mechanical ventilation."7.83Predictive Factors for Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic Theophylline for Extubation in Infants with Apnea of Prematurity. ( Douchi, T; Irie, T; Irikura, M; Ishitsuka, Y; Kondo, T; Kondo, Y; Mitarai, F; Orita, Y; Shimodozono, Y; Takeda, Y, 2016)
" Those in the center of the co-existent knowledge map of Chinses keywords were "preterm infants", "apnea", "primary apnea", "naloxone" and "aminophylline"; while "apnea", "preterm infants" and "caffeine" located in the central place of the co-existent knowledge map of English keywords."7.83[Current research status of drug therapy for apnea of prematurity]. ( Chen, C; Mu, DZ; Shi, J; Shu, XX; Tang, J; Yang, XY, 2016)
"The possible pathophysiology of the relationship between gastro-esophageal reflux disease and apnea of prematurity has been widely investigated."7.81Gaviscon and domperidon responsive apnea episodes associated with gastro-esophageal reflux disease in twins. ( Bilgin, H; Eren, A; Kara, S, 2015)
"In 2006 the apnea of prematurity (AOP) consensus group identified inaccurate counting of apnea episodes as a major barrier to progress in AOP research."7.80Accurate automated apnea analysis in preterm infants. ( Clark, MT; Delos, JB; Fairchild, KD; Guin, LE; Kattwinkel, J; Lake, DE; Lee, H; Moorman, R; Paget-Brown, AO; Rusin, CG; Smoot, TJ; Vergales, BD, 2014)
" We prospectively compared the safety profile of ECC and LP in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity."7.80Safety profile comparison between extemporaneous and a licensed preparation of caffeine citrate in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity. ( Arand, J; Engel, C; Poets, CF; Vatlach, S, 2014)
"Apnea of prematurity is very frequent in premature newborns (PNB)."7.80Instrumentation for the detection and interruption of apnea episodes for premature newborn. ( Camargo, VC; Freitas de Amorim, M; Honorato da Silva, S; Nohama, P, 2014)
"It is common practice for premature infants undergoing elective inguinal hernia (IH) repair to be hospitalized for postoperative apnea monitoring."7.79Postoperative apnea after inguinal hernia repair in formerly premature infants: impacts of gestational age, postconceptional age and comorbidities. ( Arıkan, A; Ozdemir, T, 2013)
" Indications for caffeine use in that study were predominantly for treatment of apnea and facilitation of extubation rather than prophylaxis."7.79Methylxanthine use for apnea of prematurity among an international cohort of neonatologists. ( Abu Jawdeh, EG; Argus, BM; Bandyopadhyay, A; Davis, PG; Limrungsikul, A; Martin, RJ; Nakad, PE; O'Riordan, M; Supapannachart, S; Yunis, KA, 2013)
"To investigate for any association between episodes of apnea, desaturation and bradycardia and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)."7.79Episodes of apnea, desaturation and bradycardia and the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a case-control study. ( Ali, N; Bensouda, B; Mandel, R; Sant'Anna, GM; Tarazi, SE, 2013)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) occurs frequently in preterm infants and a variable proportion of AOP can be induced by gastroesophageal reflux (GER)."7.79A thickened formula does not reduce apneas related to gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants. ( Aceti, A; Battistini, B; Corvaglia, L; Faldella, G; Legnani, E; Mariani, E; Martini, S; Spizzichino, M, 2013)
"To compare apnea events recorded by bedside cardiorespiratory monitor and nursing documentation with those detected by visual inspection of continuous electronic cardiorespiratory waveform."7.79Monitoring apnea of prematurity: validity of nursing documentation and bedside cardiorespiratory monitor. ( Amin, SB; Burnell, E, 2013)
"To investigate the usefulness of Multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH (MII-pH) monitoring as compared with conventional pH monitoring for detecting Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) episodes and apnea-related symptom association in preterm infants and neonates."7.78Impedance-pH monitoring and conventional pH monitoring are complementary methods to detect association between gastroesophageal reflux and apnea-related symptoms in preterm infants and neonates. ( Choi, JH; Kim, HS; Ko, JS; Moon, JS; Seo, JK; Shim, JO; Shin, MS, 2012)
"To determine the cost-effectiveness of treatment with caffeine compared with placebo for apnea of prematurity in infants with birth weights less than 1250 g, from birth through 18 to 21 months' corrected age."7.77Economic evaluation of caffeine for apnea of prematurity. ( Doyle, LW; Dukhovny, D; Kamholz, KL; Kok, JH; Lorch, SA; Mao, W; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Wang, N; Zupancic, JA, 2011)
"Apnea of prematurity is one of the most common diagnoses in the NICU."7.77Variation in diagnosis of apnea in moderately preterm infants predicts length of stay. ( Eichenwald, EC; Escobar, GJ; Mao, WY; McCormick, MC; Richardson, DK; Zupancic, JA, 2011)
"This study evaluated the optimal timing for repair, incarceration risk, and postoperative apnea rate in premature infants with inguinal hernias."7.77A critical review of premature infants with inguinal hernias: optimal timing of repair, incarceration risk, and postoperative apnea. ( Gleason, JM; Lee, SL; Sydorak, RM, 2011)
"We examined associations of daily ambient air pollution concentrations with central apnea (prolonged pauses in breathing) and bradycardia (low heart rate) events among infants prescribed home cardiorespiratory monitors."7.77Ambient air pollution and apnea and bradycardia in high-risk infants on home monitors. ( Flanders, WD; Freed, G; Klein, M; Mulholland, JA; Peel, JL; Tolbert, PE, 2011)
"To measure the success rate or the percentage of infants who have no additional events of various apnea- or bradycardia-free intervals after correcting for gestational age, postmenstrual age of the last apnea or bradycardia event, and the severity of the event."7.77Epidemiology of apnea and bradycardia resolution in premature infants. ( Escobar, GJ; Lorch, SA; Srinivasan, L, 2011)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a disturbance in respiratory rhythm defined by idiopathic pauses in breathing that reduce blood oxygen levels and/or heart rate."7.76Heritability of apnea of prematurity: a retrospective twin study. ( Bednarek, F; Bloch-Salisbury, E; Boyd, T; Hall, MH; Paydarfar, D; Sharma, P, 2010)
"Clinically relevant apneas, which are common in preterm infants, may adversely affect later neuropsychological condition in this group of patients."7.75Differential diagnosis of apneas in preterm infants. ( Dittrichová, J; Melichar, J; Miletín, J; Paul, K, 2009)
"To characterize esophageal motility during episodes of prolonged apnea in premature infants."7.75Apnea-associated reduction in lower esophageal sphincter tone in premature infants. ( Omari, TI, 2009)
" We aimed to measure objectively the effects of feeding on GER, apnea, bradycardia and desaturations."7.75Apnea, bradycardia and desaturation in preterm infants before and after feeding. ( Arko, M; Di Fiore, J; Hibbs, AM; Martin, RJ; Slocum, C, 2009)
"Apnea and bradycardia of prematurity (ABP) are possible risks towards damage of the developing brain."7.74Factors influencing apnea and bradycardia of prematurity - implications for neurodevelopment. ( Hermann, C; Keller, T; Kribs, A; Pillekamp, F; Roth, B; von Gontard, A, 2007)
"Postoperative apneas are reported in up to 49% of premature infants undergoing anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair."7.74The frequency of apneas in premature infants after inguinal hernia repair: do they need overnight monitoring in the intensive care unit? ( Ansermino, M; Milner, R; Murphy, JJ; Swanson, T, 2008)
"Apnea of prematurity (AoP) is, in part, a reflection of brainstem-mediated respiratory control system maturation."7.73Transient bilirubin encephalopathy and apnea of prematurity in 28 to 32 weeks gestational age infants. ( Amin, SB; Charafeddine, L; Guillet, R, 2005)
"To examine the temporal relationship between apnea and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and to assess the effect of GER on apnea duration."7.73Apnea is not prolonged by acid gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants. ( Arko, M; Di Fiore, JM; Kimball, A; Martin, RJ; Whitehouse, M, 2005)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is found in >50% of premature infants and is almost universal in infants who are <1000 g at birth."7.73Summary proceedings from the apnea-of-prematurity group. ( Finer, NN; Higgins, R; Kattwinkel, J; Martin, RJ, 2006)
"Adverse cardiorespiratory events including apnea, bradycardia, and desaturations have been described following administration of the first diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-inactivated polio-Haemophilus influenzae type B (DTP-IPV-Hib) immunization to preterm infants."7.73Frequency of apnea, bradycardia, and desaturations following first diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-inactivated polio-Haemophilus influenzae type B immunization in hospitalized preterm infants. ( Lee, J; Robinson, JL; Spady, DW, 2006)
"Caffeine citrate is commonly used for prophylaxis and treatment of apnea in preterm babies."7.73[Caffeine citrate utilization for treatment of apnea in French neonatal units]. ( Baudon, JJ; Biran-Mucignat, V; Ducrocq, S; Gold, F; Lebas, F, 2006)
"Apnea of prematurity develop during the first days of life and usually resolve by the time the infant reaches 36-37 weeks postmenstrual age."7.73[Apnea of prematurity: risk factors and ambulatory treatment with caffeine citrate]. ( Baudon, JJ; Biran-Mucignat, V; Boelle, PY; Ducrocq, S; Gold, F; Lebas, F, 2006)
"Young infants with bronchiolitis are at risk for apnea."7.73Identifying hospitalized infants who have bronchiolitis and are at high risk for apnea. ( Greenes, DS; Harper, MB; Willwerth, BM, 2006)
"It is standard practice to defer discharge of premature infants until they have achieved a set number of days without experiencing apnea."7.72Cost-effectiveness analysis of predischarge monitoring for apnea of prematurity. ( Eichenwald, EC; O'Brien, BJ; Richardson, DK; Weinstein, MC; Zupancic, JA, 2003)
" In this statement, the most recent research information concerning extreme limits for a prolonged course of apnea of prematurity is reviewed."7.72Apnea, sudden infant death syndrome, and home monitoring. ( , 2003)
" Apnea of prematurity is defined as the cessation of breathing for longer than 20 seconds or that of any duration if accompanied by cyanosis and sinus bradycardia, for infants born before 37 weeks of gestation."7.72Consanguinity and apnea of prematurity. ( Beydoun, H; Khogali, M; Melki, I; Tamim, H; Yunis, K, 2003)
"To determine whether apnea in preterm infants is associated with abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome."7.72Apnea is associated with neurodevelopmental impairment in very low birth weight infants. ( Barrington, KJ; Cormier, C; Janvier, A; Khairy, M; Kokkotis, A; Messmer, D, 2004)
"An approximate 80% reduction in the frequency of apnea was found with only minimal side effects following low-dose doxapram."7.71Low-dose doxapram therapy for idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Fujimura, M; Itahashi, K; Kajiwara, M; Yamazaki, T, 2001)
" This study evaluates the effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in premature infants with idiopathic apnea."7.71Effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in very low birth weight infants with idiopathic apnea. ( Bauer, J; Hentschel, R; Linderkamp, O; Maier, K, 2001)
"Apnea of prematurity is common and none of the treatments being used are fully effective and free of significant adverse side effects."7.71Inhalation of low (0.5%-1.5%) CO2 as a potential treatment for apnea of prematurity. ( Al-Aif, S; Alvaro, R; Cates, D; Kwiatkowski, K; Manfreda, J; Rigatto, H, 2001)
"Premature infants need to attain both medical stability and maturational milestones (specifically, independent thermoregulation, resolution of apnea of prematurity, and the ability to feed by mouth) before safe discharge to home."7.71Inter-neonatal intensive care unit variation in discharge timing: influence of apnea and feeding management. ( Blackwell, M; Eichenwald, EC; Lloyd, JS; Richardson, DK; Tran, T; Wilker, RE, 2001)
"Episodes of apnea, desaturation, and bradycardia are common in preterm infants."7.71Cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants referred for apnea monitoring studies. ( Arko, MK; Betkerur, A; Di Fiore, JM; Kenney, SR; Krauss, A; Martin, RJ; Miller, MJ; Zadell, A, 2001)
" Apneas of greater than 10 seconds were recorded, as well as the occurrence of bradycardia or desaturation."7.71Apnea at discharge and gastro-esophageal reflux in the preterm infant. ( Barrington, KJ; Rich, W; Tan, K, 2002)
" Fifteen of the 20 preterm infants demonstrated a tendency to have short apneas (2 to 5 seconds) on squeezing, 88% of which were central in origin."7.70A possible role for the Hering-Breuer deflation reflex in apnea of prematurity. ( Hannam, S; Ingram, DM; Milner, AD, 1998)
"Continuous monitoring of premature infants with apnea is mandatory in order to define the pathophysiology and the type of apnea, and to assess the efficacy and tolerance of the treatment."7.70[Treatment of apnea in prematurity]. ( Boutroy, MJ; Hascoët, JM, 1998)
"To determine whether predischarge event recording (PDER) can accurately identify preterm infants with resolving apnea of prematurity (AOP) at risk for postdischarge complications."7.70Prediction of postdischarge complications by predischarge event recordings in infants with apnea of prematurity. ( DeCristofaro, JD; Katz, S; Subhani, M, 2000)
" The study population consist of 5 preterms (26 to 30 weeks of gestational age), in the second week of postnatal age, affected by apnea of prematurity."7.70[Evaluation of cerebral oxygenation in newborns with prematurity apnea: new frequency domain NIR oximeter]. ( Donzelli, G; Pratesi, S, 2000)
"To elucidate risk factors for apnea in preterm infants discharged from the hospital and in full-term healthy infants."7.69Infant apnea detection after herniorrhaphy. ( Bell, C; Dubose, R; Hughes, CW; Mooney, S; O'Connor, TZ; Oh, TH; Rosen, C; Seashore, J; Touloukian, R, 1995)
"Administration of 100% O2 to preterm infants induces an apnea that is usually central."7.69Induction of mixed apneas by inhalation of 100% oxygen in preterm infants. ( Alvarez, J; Alvaro, R; Cates, D; Kwiatkowski, K; Rigatto, H, 1994)
"Methylxanthine use in the treatment of apnea of prematurity is well documented."7.69Impact of theophylline use in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. ( Abedin, M; Agwunobi, J; Beeram, M; Sinkford, S; Young, M, 1996)
"We have shown previously that administration of 100% O2 to preterm infants induces an apnea which in about 20% of cases has an obstructive component."7.69Low baseline oxygenation predisposes preterm infants to mixed apneas during inhalation of 100% oxygen. ( Al-Saedi, S; Alvaro, R; Cates, D; Kwiatkowski, K; Rigatto, H; Zia Haider, A, 1996)
"Apnea of prematurity remains among the most commonly diagnosed conditions in the Newborn Intensive Care Unit and may prolong hospital stays in some infants."7.69Apnea frequently persists beyond term gestation in infants delivered at 24 to 28 weeks. ( Aina, A; Eichenwald, EC; Stark, AR, 1997)
"Most neonatologists include an apnea-free period in the criteria for the discharge of preterm infants."7.69Margin of safety for discharge after apnea in preterm infants. ( Darnall, RA; Kattwinkel, J; Nattie, C; Robinson, M, 1997)
"The neurodevelopmental outcome of premature infants with persistent apnea of prematurity (AOP) is reported."7.68Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants with apnea of infancy. ( Hegyi, T; Hiatt, M; Jadeja, N; Koons, AH; Mojica, N; Ostfeld, B, 1993)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common problem in neonatal intensive care nurseries."7.68Plasma beta-endorphin concentration and xanthine treatment in apnea of prematurity. ( Hindmarsh, KW; Kalapurackal, M; Sankaran, K; Tan, L, 1993)
"We tested the hypotheses that (1) preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) have an increased incidence of obstructive apneas as compared to those without BPD (control) and (2) the respiratory pattern during obstructive apneas may be associated with more pronounced hypoventilation."7.68The incidence of obstructive apneas in preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. ( Alvarez, J; Fajardo, C; Kwiatkowski, K; Rigatto, H; Wong, A, 1993)
"Preterm and ex-preterm infants are at risk for life-threatening apnea after general anesthesia."7.68Are all preterm infants younger than 60 weeks postconceptual age at risk for postanesthetic apnea? ( Lerman, J; Malviya, S; Swartz, J, 1993)
"14 kg; gestation, 29 weeks) on 80 occasions, to determine the time course of the response and its relationship with spontaneous apnea occurrence."7.68Response to external obstruction in preterm infants with apnea. ( Milner, AD; Stokes, GM; Upton, CJ, 1992)
" Apnea has been reported following caregiving during peak hours of activity in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)."7.68Reducing the hypoxemia, bradycardia, and apnea associated with suctioning in low birthweight infants. ( Evans, JC, 1992)
"The effectiveness of caffeine citrate in preventing idiopathic apnea in premature infants was evaluated."7.68Effectiveness and side effects of two different doses of caffeine in preventing apnea in premature infants. ( Carnevale, A; Chiarotti, M; De Carolis, MP; De Giovanni, N; Muzii, U; Romagnoli, C; Tortorolo, G; Zecca, E, 1992)
"In order to analyze the effects of maturity and apnea frequency on the respiratory control of preterm infants, we studied their responses to tube breathing using tubes equivalent to two anatomical dead spaces."7.68Response to tube breathing in preterm infants with apnea. ( Milner, AD; Stokes, GM; Upton, CJ, 1992)
"The ventilatory effects of doxapram in the initial pharmacotherapy for apnea in the newborn were evaluated in 8 premature infants with idiopathic apnea."7.68Doxapram for the initial treatment of idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Bairam, A; Faulon, M; Monin, P; Vert, P, 1992)
" Nursing documentation failed to detect 11 infants with prolonged apnea and bradycardia."7.68Undetected apnea and bradycardia in infants. ( Graff, M; Hegyi, T; Hiatt, IM; Rovell, K; Soriano, C, 1991)
"From a group of 50 premature newborns with central and mixed apnea, 34 received a loading dose of 4."7.68[Post-dosage loading concentrations of theophylline and pharmacokinetic study after the fifth maintenance dosage in premature newborns with apnea]. ( Belmont-Gómez, A; Calderón-Mandujano, B; González-Treviño, J; Juárez-Olguín, H; Prado-Serrano, A; Rodríguez-Palomares, C; Udaeta-Mora, E, 1991)
"We hypothesized that enteral doxapram would effectively treat apnea of prematurity without the appearance of major side effects."7.68Clinical and physiological responses to prolonged nasogastric administration of doxapram for apnea of prematurity. ( Cates, DB; Hasan, SU; Kwiatkowski, K; Rigatto, H; Seifert, B; Tay-Uyboco, J, 1991)
"The occurrence of central apnea of 15 seconds or longer, transient episodes of bradycardia (TEB), and periodic breathing were studied in 66 healthy premature infants when at least 1 week old and between 32 and 36 weeks postconceptual age."7.68Apnea, transient episodes of bradycardia, and periodic breathing in preterm infants. ( Cabal, LA; Gonzalez, F; Hodgman, JE; Hoppenbrouwers, T, 1990)
"Recordings of breathing movements and heart rate (pneumograms) were obtained prospectively in 89 preterm infants at 0-28 days of age to determine if those who develop apnea and/or bradycardia with cyanosis (Group 1) differ from those who do not (Group 2)."7.68Prospective pneumogram recordings in preterm infants with and without clinical apnea and bradycardia. ( Kelly, DH; McCulloch, KM, 1990)
"It has been suggested that apnea of prematurity may be caused by "immaturity" of central control of breathing."7.67Apnea of prematurity: I. Lung function and regulation of breathing. ( Bancalari, E; Gerhardt, T, 1984)
"Medical records of 261 hospitalized patients less than 1 year old with documented respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection were reviewed to determine the incidence of RSV-associated apnea and the accompanying risk of subsequent apnea or death."7.67Respiratory syncytial virus-related apnea in infants. Demographics and outcome. ( Anas, NG; Brooks, JG; Church, NR; Hall, CB, 1984)
"Airway obstruction is a cause of apnea in preterm infants."7.67Apnea of prematurity: II. Respiratory reflexes. ( Bancalari, E; Gerhardt, T, 1984)
"Twelve premature infants with significant apnea of prematurity while receiving therapeutic doses of aminophylline were given an intravenous infusion of doxapram, 2 or 2."7.67Physiologic effects of doxapram in idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Barrington, KJ; Barton, J; Finer, NN; Peters, KL, 1986)
"Eighteen infants with idiopathic apnea of prematurity refractory to therapeutic levels of aminophylline were treated with incremental doses of doxapram beginning at 0."7.67Dose-response relationship of doxapram in the therapy for refractory idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Barrington, KJ; Coutts, RT; Finer, NN; Jamali, F; Torok-Both, G, 1987)
"Upper gastrointestinal examinations with simultaneous cardiorespiratory monitoring were performed in 39 older premature infants with persistent apnea."7.67Upper GI examinations in older premature infants with persistent apnea: correlation with simultaneous cardiorespiratory monitoring. ( Fujioka, M; Itani, Y; Niitsu, N; Nishimura, G; Oono, T, 1988)
"In an effort to establish the minimum effective dose of theophylline in the treatment of idiopathic apnea of prematurity, a prospective trial of 22 infants with at least 0."7.67The dose response of theophylline in the treatment of apnea of prematurity. ( Finer, NN; Muttitt, SC; Tierney, AJ, 1988)
" We elicited a previously described upper airway reflex in 10 sleeping preterm infants with apnea of prematurity by instilling physiologic saline into the oropharynx and recording respiration, heart rate, and swallowing."7.67Prolonged apnea associated with upper airway protective reflexes in apnea of prematurity. ( Pickens, DL; Schefft, G; Thach, BT, 1988)
"We prospectively studied the stress perception of ten mothers of preterm infants on apnea monitors (birth weight, 1255 +/- 295 g) and ten mothers of term infants on monitors (3156 +/- 700 g) and compared them with 15 mothers of preterm infants (1450 +/- 305 g) and 15 mothers of term infants (3360 +/- 595 g) not on monitors."7.67Mothers of preterm and full-term infants on home apnea monitors. ( Chen, A; Garcia Coll, C; Oh, W; Vohr, BR, 1988)
"Apnea, bradycardia, and neuromuscular hyperirritability have been associated with magnesium (Mg) deficiency in young human infants and weanling animals."7.67Magnesium therapy in premature neonates with apnea neonatorum. ( Caddell, JL, 1988)
"Pharmacokinetics of doxapram were determined in 13 infants with idiopathic apnea of prematurity uncontrolled by aminophylline and caffeine."7.67Pharmacokinetics of doxapram in idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Beaudry, MA; Bradley, JM; Gramlich, LM; LeGatt, D, 1988)
"Theophylline and caffeine are two xanthine-derivated drugs frequently administered for their stimulating effects on the respiratory center in premature babies presenting with "idiopathic apnea"."7.67[Xanthines in apnea of premature infants. Influence on gastroesophageal reflux]. ( Sacré, L; Vandenplas, Y, 1987)
"We measured the frequency distribution and the ventilatory correlates of the various types of apneas 3 to 15 s long during sleep in eight term infants (birth weight 3."7.67A developmental study on types and frequency distribution of short apneas (3 to 15 seconds) in term and preterm infants. ( Caces, R; Cates, D; Kwiatkowski, K; Lee, D; Rigatto, H, 1987)
"This review provides an understanding of current problems related to apnea of infancy."7.67Infant apnea. ( Fox, WW; Spitzer, AR, 1986)
" If no cause is found, the diagnosis of idiopathic infantile apnea is made."7.67Infantile apnea. ( McCulloch, K; Vidyasagar, D, 1986)
" The revealing sign was the occurrence, at age 11 days, of frequent apneas with bradycardia, needing mechanical ventilation associated with adapted antibiotic therapy for 14 days."7.67[Apnea disclosing Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a premature infant]. ( Dehan, M; Gabilan, JC; Magny, JF; Ropert, JC; Saby, MA; Zouari, A, 1986)
"Apnea in preterm infants has been classified as obstructive, central (nonobstructive), and mixed, based on the presence or absence of upper airway obstruction."7.67Continuous positive airway pressure selectively reduces obstructive apnea in preterm infants. ( Carlo, WA; Martin, RJ; Miller, MJ, 1985)
"Idiopathic apnea in preterm infants, more than 30 weeks of gestation, after the first week of life is uncommon and poorly understood."7.67Ventilatory control and carbon dioxide response in preterm infants with idiopathic apnea. ( Barberis, C; Cabal, LA; Durand, M; Georgie, S; Gonzalez, F; Hodgman, JE; Hoppenbrouwers, T, 1985)
"A 2750-g female infant was born at 36 weeks' gestation to a 40-year-old woman treated with clonazepam throughout her pregnancy."7.67Neonatal apnea associated with maternal clonazepam therapy: a case report. ( Coleman, JM; Edgren, BE; Fisher, JB; Mammel, MC, 1985)
"The effect of episodes of apnea with bradycardia on cerebral circulation was studied during 101 episodes in 15 premature infants."7.67Episodes of apnea and bradycardia in the preterm newborn: impact on cerebral circulation. ( Perlman, JM; Volpe, JJ, 1985)
"Twelve-hour urinary excretion of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid (VMA), homovanillic acid (HVA), and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) was studied in 20 premature infants, 8 without apnea and 12 with apnea."7.66Study of neurotransmitters in premature infants with or without apnea of prematurity. ( Bhat, AM; Chuang, L; Karoum, F; Lavenstein, B; Scanlon, JW, 1982)
"Urinary excretion of various catecholamine metabolites (4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid, homovanillic acid, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxphenylglycol) was studied in preterm infants with idiopathic apnea treated with theophylline."7.66Effect of theophylline on neurotransmitters in preterm infants with apnea. ( Bhat, AM; Chuang, L; Karoum, F; Lavenstein, B; Scanlon, JW, 1983)
"The interactive effect of caffeine and continuous distending airway pressure was evaluated in two premature neonates with apnea."7.66Interaction of caffeine and continuous distending airway pressure in neonatal apnea. ( Aranda, JV; Outerbridge, EW; Trippenbach, T, 1983)
"We assessed the relation between clinical apnea and brain-stem neuronal function in 58 preterm babies."7.66Clinical apnea and brain-stem neural function in preterm infants. ( Campbell, DJ; Henderson-Smart, DJ; Pettigrew, AG, 1983)
"Fourteen preterm infants with apnea (body weight, 1052 +/- 44 g; gestational age, 30."7.66Effects of aminophylline on respiratory center and reflex activity in premature infants with apnea. ( Bancalari, E; Gerhardt, T; McCarthy, J, 1983)
"An acoustic monitor to detect apnea in infants has been developed."7.66Apnea monitoring by acoustic detection of airflow. ( DiBenedetto, J; Krasner, J; Stark, AR; Werthammer, J, 1983)
" We suggest that idiopathic apnea of prematurity is not associated with depletion of catecholamine stores in the central nervous system."7.66Cerebrospinal fluid concentration of biogenic amine metabolites in idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Bhat, AM; Chuang, L; Karoum, F; Lavenstein, B; Scanlon, JW, 1983)
"Three cases of hernia repair and simultaneous resolution of prolonged neonatal apnea are reported."7.66Resolution of prolonged neonatal apnea with hernia repair. ( Mellish, RW; Yeaton, HL, 1983)
" Despite apnea monitoring systems, 136/203 (67%) apneic episodes greater than or equal to 20 seconds in duration, including 19 episodes greater than or equal to 50 seconds in duration, were not recorded by nursing staff."7.66Undetected episodes of prolonged apnea and severe bradycardia in preterm infants. ( Alexander, JR; Farndon, PA; Jones, RA; Kong, C; Levitt, GA; Richards, JM; Southall, DP; Wilson, AJ, 1983)
"Cardiorespirographic studies were performed in 11 prematures with episodes of apnea and bradycardia (gestational age: x = 31 weeks, birth weight: x = 1390g)."7.66[Cardiorespirographic studies in prematures with apnea and bradycardia during spontaneous breathing and CPAP-therapy (author's transl)]. ( Hürter, P; Larsen, H; Pörksen, C, 1980)
" A series of 10 newborn infants weighing 1 200 g or less, and requiring nasal IPPV for 5 to 14 days because of intractable apnea has been reported."7.66Prolonged intermittent positive pressure ventilation by nasal prongs in intractable apnea of prematurity. ( Agostino, R; Bucci, G; Colarizi, P; Marzetti, G; Mendicini, M; Moretti, C; Panero, A; Picece-Bucci, S, 1981)
"The site of upper airway obstruction during mixed and obstructive apnea was investigated in nine preterm infants with clinical apnea."7.66Pharyngeal airway obstruction in preterm infants during mixed and obstructive apnea. ( Mathew, OP; Roberts, JL; Thach, BT, 1982)
"The relation between plasma concentration of theophylline and number of apnea preterm infants was studied in six patients."7.66Plasma concentration-effect relationship of theophylline in treatment of apnea in preterm infants. ( Lagercrantz, H; Rane, A; Tunell, R, 1980)
"Theophylline disposition was examined in 17 premature neonates (birth weight 760--1,480 g) at cessation of therapy for primary apnea Mean +/- SD of clearance (22."7.66Factors affecting theophylline pharmacokinetics in premature infants with apnea. ( Giacoia, G; Hilligoss, DM; Jusko, WJ; Koup, JR, 1980)
"We studied the changes in PO2 during 72 isolated episodes of apnea of prematurity in 20 low-birth-weight infants."7.66Continuous monitoring of PO2 during apnea of prematurity. ( Dangman, BC; Hegyi, T; Hiatt, IM; Indyk, L; James, LS, 1981)
"495 kg) with apnea due to periodic breathing (apneic interval = 5 to 10 seconds) or with "serious apnea" (greater than or equal to 20 seconds) were studied before and after the administration of theophylline."7.66Physiologic changes induced by theophylline in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants. ( Davi, MJ; Rigatto, H; Sankaran, K; Seshia, MM; Simons, FE; Simons, KJ, 1978)
"In summary, apnea of prematurity is both a primary and a secondary disorder--a reflection of CNS immaturity as well as a response to an underlying problem."7.66Apnea in the premature infant: an overview of causes and treatment. ( Messerly, AM; Sham, B, 1978)
"Growth, neurologic, and ophthalmologic assessments were done in 21 low-birth-weight infants given caffeine for neonatal apnea and in 21 matched control infants."7.66Sequelae of caffeine treatment in preterm infants with apnea. ( Aranda, JV; Gunn, TR; Metrakos, K; Riley, P; Willis, D, 1979)
"The pharmacokinetic profile of caffeine was studied in 32 premature newborn infants with apnea: 12 following a single intravenous dose; 3 after a single oral dose; 7 during treatment with an initial empirical (high) maintenance dose schedule; and 10 during treatment with a revised (lower) dose schedule."7.66Pharmacokinetic profile of caffeine in the premature newborn infant with apnea. ( Aldridge, A; Aranda, JV; Collinge, JM; Cook, CE; Gorman, W; Loughnan, PM; Neims, AH; Outerbridge, EW, 1979)
" This polygraphic study was designed to test and extend our previous finding that gently oscillating water beds reduce apnea in premature infants."7.66Reduction of sleep apnea and bradycardia in preterm infants on oscillating water beds: a controlled polygraphic study. ( Baldwin, RB; Guilleminault, C; Korner, AF; Van den Hoed, J, 1978)
"The influence of short-term aminophylline treatment on sleep behaviour was studied in six preterms infants with recurrent apnea."7.66Sleep and aminophylline treatment of apnea in preterm infants. ( Albani, M; Gabriel, M; Witolla, C, 1978)
" Theophylline treatment was not efficient in the prevention of apnea when a serious underlying disease was present."7.66Kinetics and efficacy of theophylline in the treatment of apnea in the premature newborn. ( Assael, BM; Bonati, M; Caccamo, ML; Gerna, M; Latini, R; Mandelli, M; Marini, A; Sereni, F; Tognoni, G, 1978)
"To the well known methods for prevention of neonatal apnea like stimulation, CPAP, and mechanical ventilation the treatment with theophylline has been added recently."7.66[Prevention of neonatal apnea with theophylline (author's transl)]. ( Frisch, H; Irnberger, E; Müller, W, 1978)
"The effect of aminophylline on lung function was studied in 14 premature infants with apnea (gestational age, 30."7.66Aminophylline therapy for idiopathic apnea in premature infants: effects on lung function. ( Bancalari, E; Gerhardt, T; McCarthy, J, 1978)
"The sleep state characteristics of infant sleep apnea were studied in 36 twins examined by polygraphy at 40, 44, and 52 weeks after conception."7.65The sleep state characteristics of apnea during infancy. ( Fineberg, N; Gould, JB; James, O; Lee, AF; Sander, L; Teager, H, 1977)
" No over-all pattern relating sleep state to frequency of apnea could be detected for individual infants."7.65Sleep state, apnea and bradycardia in pre-term infants. ( Auld, PA; Krauss, AN; Solomon, GE, 1977)
"Polygraphic recordings were performed in seven preterm infants who had been given phenobarbital (phenobarbitone) to evaluate its effect on neonatal sleep behavior and on the incidence of neurogenic apnea and/or bradycardia."7.65Rapid eye movement sleep, apnea, and cardiac slowing influenced by phenobarbital administration in the neonate. ( Albani, M; Gabriel, M, 1977)
"The efficacy of theophylline in preventing severe apnea was evaluated in 17 low-birthweight infants (mean weight, 1,400 gm)."7.65Prevention of apnea and bradycardia in low-birthweight infants. ( Gotay, F; Moylan, FM; Rogers, MC; Shannon, DC; Stein, IM; Todres, ID, 1975)
"Five premature infants experiencing frequent episodes of apnea and bradycardia were treated with continuous positive airway pressure delivered by nasopharyngeal tube."7.65Prolonged apnea of prematurity: Treatment with continuous airway distending pressure delivered by nasopharyngeal tube. ( Boros, SJ; Reynolds, JW, 1976)
"4%) demonstrated apnea in association with RSV infection."7.65Apnea associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in young infants. ( Bruhn, FW; McIntosh, K; Mokrohisky, ST, 1977)
" From the neurophysiological point of view, a review is also made of various therapeutical approaches for the prevention or reduction of apneas."7.65[Factors causing apneas in otherwise healthy newborns: a neurophysiological Concept (author's transl)]. ( Gabriel, M, 1977)
"The effectiveness of aminophylline in the treatment of apnea of prematurity was evaluated in 13 premature infants (mean birthweight, 1."7.65Treatment of apnea of prematurity with aminophylline. ( Bednarek, FJ; Roloff, DW, 1976)
"Respirations and apnea were recorded through an arterial catheter and observed simultaneously in 13 premature infants."7.65Apnea in premature infants: recording by arterial catheter. ( Belgaumkar, TK; Scott, KE, 1976)
"Twelve premature infants with primary apnea were treated with theophylline as an alternative to mechanical ventilation."7.65Treatment of severe apnea in prematures with orally administered theophylline. ( Shapiro, DL; Smith, B; Uauy, R; Warshaw, JB, 1975)
" Fifteen of these infants had idiopathic apnea."7.65Urinary biogenic amines in idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Fanaroff, AA; Kattwinkel, J; Klaus, MH; Mars, H, 1976)
"In a randomized controlled trial including preterm infants < 32 weeks' gestation, prophylactic (in the first 72 h of life) versus therapeutic (only if apnea exists or infant requires mechanical ventilation) decision of caffeine was compared."5.51Prophylactic versus therapeutic caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a randomized controlled trial. ( Elmowafi, M; Mohsen, N; Nasef, N; Nour, I, 2022)
" Caffeine is widely used to prevent and treat apnea (temporal cessation of breathing) associated with prematurity and facilitate extubation."5.41Caffeine dosing regimens in preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity. ( Brattström, P; Bruschettini, M; Davis, PG; Onland, W; Russo, C; Soll, R, 2023)
"There is sufficient evidence to support use of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity, but practices vary widely when it comes to discontinuing therapy."5.41Duration of Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity-A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Jain, N; Nair, PMC; Nandakumar, A; Pournami, F; Prabhakar, J; Prakash, R, 2021)
"To compare the efficacy of domestic and imported caffeine citrate in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants."5.34[Comparison of the efficacy of domestic and imported caffeine citrate in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants: a prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial]. ( Ding, Y; Gan, JM; He, T; Li, W; Liao, ZC; Wang, MJ; Yue, SJ, 2020)
" There were fewer instances of apnea of prematurity and shorter assisted ventilation times for infants in the caffeine group compared to the placebo group (p < 0."5.34Early application of caffeine improves white matter development in very preterm infants. ( Liu, S; Liu, Y; Wang, X; Xu, F; Yang, L; Yuan, X; Zhang, R; Zhang, X; Zhu, C, 2020)
"The study was performed using information on echocardiography measurements from preterm neonates recruited for apnea of prematurity (75 of 240) and preventing extubation failure (113 of 156) studies."5.30Acute hemodynamic effects of methylxanthine therapy in preterm neonates: Effect of variations in subgroups. ( Kamath, A; Lewis, LES; M, S; Nayak, K; Purkayastha, J, 2019)
"Caffeine is effective in the treatment of apnea of prematurity."5.27Neurobehavioral Outcomes 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity. ( Anderson, PJ; Asztalos, EV; Costantini, L; D'Ilario, J; Davis, PG; Dewey, D; Doyle, LW; Grunau, RE; Moddemann, D; Mürner-Lavanchy, IM; Nelson, H; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2018)
" Other pharmacokinetic indices, although variable, did not exhibit binomial distribution."5.27Doxapram dosage regimen in apnea of prematurity based on pharmacokinetic data. ( Barrington, KJ; Coutts, RT; Finer, NN; Jamali, F; Torok-Both, GA, 1988)
"Caffeine half-life was greatly increased in two infants who had cholestatic hepatitis secondary to prolonged parenteral alimentation and one infant who was breast-fed exclusively."5.27Maturational changes of caffeine concentrations and disposition in infancy during maintenance therapy for apnea of prematurity: influence of gestational age, hepatic disease, and breast-feeding. ( Billon, B; Le Guennec, JC; Paré, C, 1985)
" The mean plasma half-live of theophylline was 22."5.26[Pharmacokinetics of theophylline and caffeine in premature infants with apnea (author's transl)]. ( Lipowsky, G; Riechert, M; Stiegler, H; Stöckl, H, 1981)
"Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity did not significantly reduce the combined rate of academic, motor, and behavioral impairments but was associated with a reduced risk of motor impairment in 11-year-old children with very low birth weight."5.24Academic Performance, Motor Function, and Behavior 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Citrate Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: An 11-Year Follow-up of the CAP Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Anderson, PJ; Asztalos, EV; Costantini, L; D'Ilario, J; Davis, PG; Dewey, D; Doyle, LW; Grunau, RE; Moddemann, D; Nelson, H; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2017)
"To compare the efficacy and safety of standard doses of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of prematurity."5.24Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of Prematurity in Preterm (≤34 weeks) Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Bhat Y, R; Jayashree, P; Kamath, A; Lewis, LES; Najih, M; Shashikala, -; Shivakumar, M, 2017)
"240 infants were randomly allocated to caffeine and aminophylline for apnea of prematurity during February 2012 to January 2015."5.24Long-term neurodevelopment outcome of caffeine versus aminophylline therapy for apnea of prematurity. ( Jayashree, P; Khurana, S; Lewis, LES; Ramesh Bhat, Y; Shivakumar, M; Sujith Kumar Reddy, GV, 2017)
" Caffeine is used not only for the treatment of apnea in prematurity, but also for the prevention of BPD."5.22Caffeine and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Clinical benefits and the mechanisms involved. ( Dong, W; Lei, X; Yang, Y; Yuan, Y, 2022)
"Apnea of prematurity is a developmental disorder affecting most extremely preterm infants."5.22Caffeine: Some of the Evidence behind Its Use and Abuse in the Preterm Infant. ( Bancalari, E; Chavez, L, 2022)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is one of the common diseases in preterm infants."5.22[Recent research on gene polymorphisms related to caffeine therapy in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity]. ( Lin, XZ; Xie, JB, 2022)
"Apnea is a frequent occurrence in prematurity and its prevalence in the most severely preterm population is indicative of an immature respiratory neural control system."5.22Apnea of prematurity and sudden infant death syndrome. ( MacFarlane, PM; Martin, RJ; Mitchell, LJ, 2022)
"Methylxanthine, including caffeine citrate and aminophylline, is the most common pharmacologic treatment for apnea of prematurity."5.22Comparative efficacy and safety of caffeine citrate and aminophylline in treating apnea of prematurity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Jiang, H; Li, Y; Liu, W; Miao, Y; Wang, A; Zhang, Y; Zhao, S; Zhou, Y, 2022)
"The study aimed to systematically review and analyze the impact of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on apnea of prematurity (AOP) in preterm neonates."5.22Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation versus Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and Apnea of Prematurity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Banfield, L; Harrison, A; Mukerji, A; Sabsabi, B, 2022)
" It remains unclear, however, whether Bi-NCPAP or Re-NCPAP is more effective for reducing apnea of prematurity (AOP)."5.22Effects of infant flow Bi-NCPAP on apnea of prematurity. ( Ibara, S; Ishihara, C; Kato, E; Kuwahara, T; Maede, Y; Minakami, H; Ohsone, Y; Tokuhisa, T; Yamamoto, Y, 2016)
"To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different doses of caffeine in treatment of primary apnea in preterm infants."5.22[Clinical effectiveness of different doses of caffeine for primary apnea in preterm infants]. ( Liu, G; Tian, X; Zhao, Y, 2016)
"It seems that preventative effects of caffeine on apnea become apparent by using the drug in very premature infants."5.22Caffeine Administration to Prevent Apnea in Very Premature Infants. ( Armanian, AM; Faghihian, E; Iranpour, R; Salehimehr, N, 2016)
" This low-cost neuromodulatory procedure has the potential to provide a non-invasive intervention to reduce apnea, bradycardia and intermittent hypoxia in premature neonates."5.22Neuromodulation of Limb Proprioceptive Afferents Decreases Apnea of Prematurity and Accompanying Intermittent Hypoxia and Bradycardia. ( Benharash, P; Cordero, DM; Frank, P; Harper, RM; Kesavan, K, 2016)
"Doxapram is used as a third-line treatment for apnea unresponsive to caffeine and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in preterm infants."5.22Doxapram Dosing for Apnea of Prematurity Based on Postmenstrual Age and Gender: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Benard, M; Boutroy, MJ; Casper, C; Greze, E; Haddad, FE; Hamon, I; Hascoët, JM, 2016)
"• Caffeine therapy for treatment of apnea of prematurity has been well established over the past few years."5.20High versus low-dose caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a randomized controlled trial. ( Abdel-Hady, H; Mohammed, S; Nasef, N; Nour, I; Shabaan, AE; Shouman, B, 2015)
"To evaluate the effect of stochastic resonance (SR) stimulation on preterm infant oxygen desaturation, bradycardia, and apnea events."5.20Stochastic Resonance Effects on Apnea, Bradycardia, and Oxygenation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Cakert, K; Kelty-Stephen, D; Mao, W; Osborne, J; Paydarfar, D; Qureshi Ahmad, M; Smith, VC, 2015)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common complication in premature newborns and caffeine is a widespread medication used to treat this complication."5.19The effects of caffeine on heart rate variability in newborns with apnea of prematurity. ( Blazer, S; Haleluya, NS; Ulanovsky, I; Weissman, A, 2014)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common condition that is usually treated with caffeine, an adenosine receptor blocker that has powerful influences on the central nervous system."5.19Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity on sleep at school age. ( Asztalos, E; Bhattacharjee, R; Biggs, SN; Bradford, R; Cheshire, M; Costantini, L; D'ilario, J; Davey, M; Dix, J; Doyle, LW; Gibbons, J; Horne, RS; Marcus, CL; Meltzer, LJ; Narang, I; Nixon, GM; Opie, G; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Traylor, J, 2014)
"Preterm infants experience frequent cardiorespiratory events (CREs) including multiple episodes of apnea and bradycardia per day."5.16Exposure to biological maternal sounds improves cardiorespiratory regulation in extremely preterm infants. ( Doheny, L; Hurwitz, S; Insoft, R; Lahav, A; Ringer, S, 2012)
"To compare standard doses of theophylline and caffeine for apnea of prematurity in terms of apnea frequency and assess the need for therapeutic drug monitoring."5.14Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea of prematurity: a randomised controlled trial. ( Bacopoulou, F; Markantonis, SL; Skouroliakou, M, 2009)
"To determine whether the benefits of caffeine vary in three subgroups of 2006 participants in the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) trial."5.14Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups. ( Asztalos, E; Davis, PG; Doyle, LW; Haslam, R; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Sinha, S; Tin, W, 2010)
"8% CO(2) in preterm infants decreases the duration and rate of apnea as effectively as or better than theophylline with fewer adverse side effects."5.13A randomized controlled trial of theophylline versus CO2 inhalation for treating apnea of prematurity. ( Al-Saif, S; Alvaro, R; Cates, D; Kwiatkowski, K; Manfreda, J; Qurashi, M; Rigatto, H, 2008)
" This immaturity presents as prolonged apneas with associated bradycardia or desaturation, or brief respiratory pauses, periodic breathing, and intermittent hypoxia."5.12Immature control of breathing and apnea of prematurity: the known and unknown. ( Dobson, NR; Erickson, G; Hunt, CE, 2021)
"We randomly assigned 2006 infants with birth weights of 500 to 1250 g during the first 10 days of life to receive either caffeine or placebo, until drug therapy for apnea of prematurity was no longer needed."5.12Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. ( Barrington, KJ; Davis, P; Doyle, LW; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2006)
"We randomly assigned 2006 infants with birth weights of 500 to 1250 g to receive either caffeine or placebo until therapy for apnea of prematurity was no longer needed."5.12Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. ( Barrington, KJ; Davis, P; Doyle, LW; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2007)
" Because these issues may be operative in apnea of prematurity (AOP), we hypothesized that CS reduces episodes of hypoxemia and bradycardia in infants with AOP."5.11Randomized, controlled trial of oral creatine supplementation (not effective) for apnea of prematurity. ( Bohnhorst, B; Dördelmann, M; Geuting, T; Peter, CS; Poets, CF; Wilken, B, 2004)
"The present work aimed to estimate the theophylline pharmacokinetic parameters (TH-PKP) in preterm neonates with apnea during the first month of life in order to optimize its dosage regimen."5.11Pharmacokinetics of theophylline in preterm neonates during the first month of life. ( Ali, AS; Fida, NM; Islam, SI; Sheikh, AA, 2004)
"Doxapram is used to treat apnea of prematurity when there is an insufficient response to methylxanthine treatment."5.11Effect of doxapram on cerebral blood flow velocity in preterm infants. ( Horsch, S; Roll, C, 2004)
"Fourteen preterm newborns born at 24 to 28 gestational weeks presenting recurrent apnea despite caffeine and doxapram therapy were exposed to a pleasant odor diffused during 24 hours in the incubator."5.11Olfactory stimulation prevents apnea in premature newborns. ( Gaugler, C; Marlier, L; Messer, J, 2005)
" Infants in the restrictive-transfusion group were more likely to have intraparenchymal brain hemorrhage or periventricular leukomalacia, and they had more frequent episodes of apnea, including both mild and severe episodes."5.11Randomized trial of liberal versus restrictive guidelines for red blood cell transfusion in preterm infants. ( Bell, EF; Cress, GA; Johnson, KJ; Kromer, IJ; Mahoney, LT; Mock, DM; Seward, VJ; Strauss, RG; Widness, JA; Zimmerman, MB, 2005)
"A relationship between gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and apnea of prematurity (AOP) has long been suspected but is difficult to prove because most GER in this age group is nonacidic and thus undetectable by pH monitoring, the current standard for GER detection."5.10Gastroesophageal reflux and apnea of prematurity: no temporal relationship. ( Bohnhorst, B; Peter, CS; Poets, CF; Silny, J; Sprodowski, N, 2002)
"In this blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study, we found that infants who received supplemental carnitine did not demonstrate any reduction in apnea of prematurity, ventilator or nasal continuous positive airway pressure days, or the need for supplemental oxygen therapy."5.10Role of L-carnitine in apnea of prematurity: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Barrington, KJ; Barshop, BA; Finer, NN; O'Donnell, J; Rich, W, 2002)
"Fifteen infants, median gestational age at birth 27 weeks (range 24-30), age at study 27 days (12-60), with >/=6 episodes of bradycardia or hypoxaemia/6 h despite serum caffeine levels in the therapeutic range, received doxapram either intravenously (0."5.09Effect of doxapram on episodes of apnoea, bradycardia and hypoxaemia in preterm infants. ( Bohnhorst, B; Darraj, S; Poets, CF, 1999)
"Preterm infants with a gestational age of <32 weeks and birth weight of <1,500 g were randomized to receive either caffeine or aminophylline treatment for apnea of prematurity."5.09Brain hemodynamic changes in preterm infants after maintenance dose caffeine and aminophylline treatment. ( Bertini, G; Dani, C; Martelli, E; Reali, MF; Rubaltelli, FF; Tronchin, M; Wiechmann, L, 2000)
"Thirty-two premature infants receiving nasal CPAP for apnea or mild respiratory distress were enrolled."5.09Lung recruitment and breathing pattern during variable versus continuous flow nasal continuous positive airway pressure in premature infants: an evaluation of three devices. ( Arnold, GK; Courtney, SE; Habib, RH; Pandit, PB; Pyon, KH; Saslow, JG, 2001)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is frequently managed with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP)."5.09High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure. ( Hudson-Mason, A; Lemke, RP; Osiovich, H; Sreenan, C, 2001)
"Aminophylline and caffeine are commonly used for prophylaxis of apnea in premature infants."5.08Cerebral blood flow and left ventricular output in spontaneously breathing, newborn preterm infants treated with caffeine or aminophylline. ( Brendstrup, L; Greisen, G; Larsen, PB; Lundstrøm, KE; Skov, L, 1995)
" Aminophylline (n = 98) and caffeine citrate (n = 82) were equally effective in preventing apnea and bradycardia."5.08Aminophylline versus caffeine citrate for apnea and bradycardia prophylaxis in premature neonates. ( Brendstrup, L; Flachs, H; Larsen, PB; Skov, L, 1995)
"Twelve spontaneously breathing preterm infants with idiopathic recurrent apnea were studied in a randomized controlled crossover trial."5.08Effect of nursing in the head elevated tilt position (15 degrees) on the incidence of bradycardic and hypoxemic episodes in preterm infants. ( Bucher, HU; Duc, G; Jenni, OG; Keel, M; von Siebenthal, K; Wolf, M, 1997)
"This study determined the effect of modifying a single aspect of the intermediate care environment on the incidence of apnea and rate of weight gain in convalescent preterm infants."5.08Effect of standard rest periods on apnea and weight gain in preterm infants. ( D'Auria, J; Holditch-Davis, D; O'Hale, A; Torres, C, 1997)
"The efficacy of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in treating apnea of prematurity was evaluated."5.08Efficacy of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in treating apnea of prematurity. ( Lin, CH; Lin, YJ; Wang, ST; Yeh, TF, 1998)
"Placing preterm infants suffering idiopathic apnea of prematurity on the VPS had an effect on the infants' respiratory effort and achieved a reduction in the number of apneic episodes secondary to central and mixed apnea."5.07The effect of vertical pulsating stimulation on apnea of prematurity. ( Jirapaet, K, 1993)
"To assess if there was any advantage in the prophylactic use of theophylline to prevent apnea in preterms, we treated 56 preterms (Group A) < 34 weeks gestation with theophylline infusion and compared these with 25 age and weight matched preterms (Group B) who received no therapy."5.07Prophylactic theophylline infusion for prevention of apnea of prematurity. ( Ashavaid, TF; Merchant, RH; Sakhalkar, VS, 1992)
" The frequency and extent of apnea and bradycardia during a 6-hour period in a patient receiving nasal continuous positive airway pressure were compared with a similar crossover period of nasal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation."5.06Nasal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation offers no advantages over nasal continuous positive airway pressure in apnea of prematurity. ( Finer, NN; Peters, KL; Ryan, CA, 1989)
"01), apnea/bradycardia (heart rate less than 90/min) requiring intervention to increase the heart rate (P less than ."5.06A randomized trial to develop criteria for administering erythrocyte transfusions to anemic preterm infants 1 to 3 months of age. ( Christensen, RD; Kimura, RE; Koenig, JM; Noble, NA; Ross, MP; Rothstein, G; Simmons, MA, 1989)
"To investigate claims that oscillating mattresses reduce apnea of prematurity and improve growth and neurobehavioural development, we performed a randomized clinical trial using a predetermined sample size."5.06Randomized clinical trial of an oscillating air mattress in preterm infants: effect on apnea, growth, and development. ( Campbell, D; Saigal, S; Watts, J, 1986)
" The effectiveness of caffeine with regard to treatment success and the rate of apnea was not significantly different from that of theophylline or doxapram in two SRMAs."5.05Caffeine for the Treatment of Apnea in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Overview of Meta-Analyses. ( Abushanab, D; Al-Badriyeh, D; Al-Shaibi, S; Alhersh, E, 2020)
"Apnea of prematurity affects the majority of infants born before 34 weeks of complete gestation."5.05[APNEA OF PREMATURITY - PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, TREATMENT & PROGNOSIS]. ( Erlichman, I; Eventov-Friedman, S; Gileles-Hillel, A; Reiter, J, 2020)
" In the large international Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial, caffeine improved survival without neurodevelopmental disability at 18 months and demonstrated long term safety up to 11 years."5.05Neurodevelopmental outcomes after neonatal caffeine therapy. ( Grunau, RE; Synnes, A, 2020)
"Caffeine is an effective treatment for apnea of prematurity and has several important benefits, including decreasing respiratory morbidity and motor impairment."5.05Caffeine for preterm infants: Fixed standard dose, adjustments for age or high dose? ( Patel, RM; Saroha, V, 2020)
"The Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) trial showed that caffeine was safe when used with standard dosing and provided both pulmonary and neurological benefits to preterm infants."5.05National and international guidelines for neonatal caffeine use: Are they evidenced-based? ( Eichenwald, EC, 2020)
"19 infants admitted with a diagnosis of infantile apnea who were found to have periodic breathing were given oral theophylline to determine its effect."5.05An evaluation of theophylline for idiopathic apnea of infancy. ( Coward, JH; Duffley, LM; Finer, NN; Peters, KL, 1984)
"This prospective controlled study was aimed at evaluating the efficacy of caffeine in treating recurrent idiopathic apnea in the premature infant."5.05The efficacy of caffeine in the treatment of recurrent idiopathic apnea in premature infants. ( Blin, MC; Couchard, M; De Gamarra, E; Dreyfus-Brisac, C; Flouvat, B; Moriette, G; Murat, I; Relier, JP, 1981)
"Theophylline is commonly used to treat apnea of prematurity."5.05Limitations of theophylline in the treatment of apnea of prematurity. ( Cabal, L; Rambhatla, S; Sims, ME; Wu, PY; Yau, G, 1985)
"A double-blind controlled study, in two parts, was undertaken to compare the effectiveness of aminophylline and doxapram therapy in idiopathic apnea of prematurity."5.05Aminophylline versus doxapram in idiopathic apnea of prematurity: a double-blind controlled study. ( Alpan, G; Arad, I; Dgani, Y; Eyal, F; Glick, B; Peleg, O; Sagi, E, 1985)
"The purpose of our prospective randomized study was to compare the efficacy of theophylline ethylenediamine and caffeine sodium citrate in the treatment of idiopathic apnea in premature infants."5.05Comparative efficacy of theophylline and caffeine in the treatment of idiopathic apnea in premature infants. ( Brouard, C; de Gamarra, E; Flouvat, B; Moriette, G; Murat, I; Pajot, N; Relier, JP; Walti, H, 1985)
"The pharmacokinetics of theophylline were examined in eight low-birth-weight infants (gestation: 26-32 weeks: birth-weight: 887-1,480 gm), who received the drug for treatment of primary apnea."5.04Theophylline pharmacokinetics in premature infants with apnea. ( Giacoia, G; Jusko, WJ; Koup, JR; Menke, J, 1976)
"It has been suggested that idiopathic apnea of prematurity is related to hypoxia from pulmonary instability or an immaturity of central respiratory control mechanisms."5.04Apnea of prematurity. Comparative therapeutic effects of cutaneous stimulation and nasal continuous positive airway pressure. ( Fanaroff, AA; Katona, PG; Kattwinkel, J; Klaus, MH; Nearman, HS, 1975)
" After one week the ventilation weaning, the child presented episodes of cyanosis associated with sudden oxygen desaturation, skin pallor, apnea, and bradycardia."5.01Apnea events in neonatal age: A case report and literature review. ( Catanzaro, S; Cimino, C; Corsello, G; Falsaperla, R; Vitaliti, G, 2019)
" While robust evidence supports the use of standard doses of caffeine for apnea of prematurity or to facilitate successful extubation, much remains unknown regarding the boundaries of efficacy and safety for this common therapeutic agent."5.01Caffeine Therapy in Preterm Infants: The Dose (and Timing) Make the Medicine. ( McPherson, C; Rostas, SE, 2019)
"Placebo-controlled trials have shown that caffeine is highly effective in treating apnoea of prematurity and reduces the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI)."4.98High versus standard dose caffeine for apnoea: a systematic review. ( Hutten, GJ; Miedema, M; Onland, W; van Kaam, AH; Vliegenthart, R, 2018)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a common and pervasive problem in very low birth weight infants."4.98Caffeine: an evidence-based success story in VLBW pharmacotherapy. ( Dobson, NR; Hunt, CE, 2018)
"The randomized controlled trials showed less apnea during doxapram treatment when compared to placebo, but no difference in treatment effect when compared to theophylline."4.95Doxapram Treatment for Apnea of Prematurity: A Systematic Review. ( Onland, W; Ten Hove, CH; van Kaam, AH; Vliegenthart, RJ, 2017)
" As intermittent hypoxemia is a consequence of immature respiratory control and resultant apnea superimposed upon an immature lung, improvements in clinical care must include a thorough knowledge of premature lung development and pathophysiology that is unique to premature birth."4.93Cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants: etiology and monitoring technologies. ( Di Fiore, JM; Gauda, E; MacFarlane, P; Martin, RJ; Poets, CF, 2016)
" Despite aggressive respiratory support including mechanical ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure, oxygen and caffeine therapy to reduce apnea and accompanying intermittent hypoxemia, the incidence of intermittent hypoxemia events continues to increase during the first few months of life."4.93Cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants: interventions and consequences. ( Di Fiore, JM; Gauda, E; MacFarlane, P; Martin, RJ; Poets, CF, 2016)
" Various physiological protective reflex responses provide a plausible biological link between gastro-esophageal reflux and apnea and bradycardia in premature."4.93[Gastroesophageal reflux in premature: a case report]. ( Ndour, D, 2016)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a common complication of preterm birth, which affects more than 80 % of neonates with a birth weight less than 1,000 g."4.90Use of methylxanthine therapies for the treatment and prevention of apnea of prematurity. ( Schoen, K; Sherwin, CM; Spigarelli, MG; Stockmann, C; Yu, T, 2014)
" It is thanks to the efforts of Barbara Schmidt and the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) Trial Group that we now have high-quality and reliable data not only on short-term but also long-term outcomes of caffeine use for apnea of prematurity."4.90Caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a neonatal success story. ( Bassler, D; Kreutzer, K, 2014)
"Central apnea, defined as cessation of breathing for ≥20s, is frequent in premature infants born at <34 weeks׳ gestation but uncommon among healthy late preterm (34(0/7)-36(6/7) weeks׳ gestation) and term (≥37 weeks׳ gestation) infants, where it is usually a clinical manifestation of a neurological or metabolic problem."4.90Apnea in acute bilirubin encephalopathy. ( Amin, SB; Bhutani, VK; Watchko, JF, 2014)
" Respiratory instability characterized by apnea and periodic breathing occurs in premature infants because of immature development of the respiratory network."4.89Apnea of prematurity--perfect storm. ( Di Fiore, JM; Gauda, EB; Martin, RJ, 2013)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common disorder of respiratory control among preterm infants, with potentially serious adverse consequences on infant development."4.89Forecasting respiratory collapse: theory and practice for averting life-threatening infant apneas. ( Bliss, DW; Paydarfar, D; Williamson, JR, 2013)
"Apnea of prematurity and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) are both common occurrences in preterm infants and widely perceived to be causally related."4.89Neonatal apnea and gastroesophageal reflux (GER): is there a problem? ( Abu Jawdeh, EG; Martin, RJ, 2013)
"Common neurologic morbidities encountered in very preterm and extremely preterm infants (intracranial hemorrhage, white matter injury and periventricular leukomalacia, and apnea of prematurity) are much less common in moderately preterm and late preterm infants."4.89Neurologic and metabolic issues in moderately preterm, late preterm, and early term infants. ( Laptook, AR, 2013)
" Most preterm infants exhibit recurrent apnea, resulting in repetitive oscillations in O(2) saturation (intermittent hypoxia, IH)."4.89Carotid chemoreceptor development and neonatal apnea. ( MacFarlane, PM; Martin, RJ; Ribeiro, AP, 2013)
" The carotid body senses dynamic changes in arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide tension and reflexly alters ventilation and plays an essential role in terminating apnea."4.89Inflammation in the carotid body during development and its contribution to apnea of prematurity. ( Chavez-Valdez, R; Gauda, EB; Kostuk, EW; Mason, A; Pichard, LE; Shirahata, M, 2013)
"Apnea of prematurity is a significant problem due to immaturity of the central neural control circuitry responsible for integrating afferent input and central rhythm."4.88Apnea of prematurity. ( Martin, RJ; Wilson, CG, 2012)
" This outline provides a discussion of the physiological underpinnings for some of the clinical conditions seen in this group of infants, including hypothermia, hypoglycemia, respiratory distress syndrome, transient tachypnea, severe respiratory failure, apnea, feeding difficulties, jaundice, and increased susceptibility to infections."4.88Developmental physiology of late and moderate prematurity. ( Raju, TN, 2012)
"The introduction of methylxanthines, especially caffeine, for the treatment of apnea of prematurity has been one of the most important and effective therapies in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to date."4.88Evidence-based methylxanthine use in the NICU. ( Spitzer, AR, 2012)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a significant clinical problem manifested by an unstable respiratory rhythm reflecting the immaturity of respiratory control systems."4.87Apnea of prematurity: pathogenesis and management strategies. ( Mathew, OP, 2011)
" We review current evidence for and against an association between GER and apnea, failure to thrive, wheezing and respiratory diseases."4.87Myth: gastroesophageal reflux is a pathological entity in the preterm infant. ( Brockmann, PE; Poets, CF, 2011)
"Prematurity apnea remains a major clinical problem that requires treatment choices which are sometimes difficult."4.86[Apnea of prematurity: what's new?]. ( El Ayoubi, M; Lescure, S; Lopez, E; Moriette, G, 2010)
"To evaluate the effect of caffeine compared with theophylline treatment on the risk of apnea and use of mechanical ventilation in preterm infants with recurrent apnea."4.86Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, PA, 2010)
" This ubiquitous trimethylxanthine, pervasively used in the human diet and beverages, significantly impacts on major acute neonatal morbidities including apnea of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, patent ductus arteriousus with or without surgical ligation and post-operative apnea."4.86Caffeine impact on neonatal morbidities. ( Aranda, JV; Beharry, K; Davis, J; Natarajan, G; Valencia, GB, 2010)
"Although there is a large body of literature describing infants who experience apnea of prematurity and apparent life-threatening events, there is no consensus regarding the use of home monitoring."4.85Indications for home apnea monitoring (or not). ( Silvestri, JM, 2009)
" Anesthetic management of premature infants is often difficult due to their comorbidities and propensity for apnea and bradycardia."4.85Spinal anesthesia in preterm infant undergoing herniorrhaphy. ( Libby, A, 2009)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) remains a major clinical problem in present day neonatology that warrants frequent evaluations and imposes challenges in therapeutic strategies."4.84Neonatal apnea: what's new? ( Abu-Shaweesh, JM; Martin, RJ, 2008)
"Idiopathic apneas of prematurity remain an alarming problem in neonatology."4.84[Sensory stimulations for the treatment of idiopathic apneas of prematurity]. ( Gaugler, C; Marlier, L; Messer, J, 2007)
"Gastroesophageal reflux and apnea of prematurity are both common occurrences in premature infants."4.84Infant apnea and gastroesophageal reflux: a critical review and framework for further investigation. ( Hibbs, AM; Martin, RJ; Orenstein, SR; Slocum, C, 2007)
"Apnea, defined as cessation of breathing resulting in pathological changes in heart rate and oxygen saturation, is a common occurrence especially in preterm neonates."4.84Apnea in the newborn. ( Agarwal, R; Aggarwal, R; Deorari, AK; Jeevasankar, M; Mishra, S; Paul, VK, 2008)
" Continuous positive airway pressure applied through nasal prongs is an effective, less-invasive method to improve gas exchange and reduce apnea in these infants."4.83Continuous positive airway pressure: early, late, or stay with synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation? ( Bancalari, E; del Moral, T, 2006)
" Both the presence and severity of apnea of prematurity progressively decrease the higher the postmenstrual age."4.83Ontogeny of autonomic regulation in late preterm infants born at 34-37 weeks postmenstrual age. ( Hunt, CE, 2006)
" A critical review of the evidence for potential sequelae of GER in preterm infants shows that 1) apnea is unrelated to GER in most infants, 2) failure to thrive practically does not occur with GER, and 3) a relationship between GER and chronic airway problems has not yet been confirmed in preterm infants."4.82Gastroesophageal reflux: a critical review of its role in preterm infants. ( Poets, CF, 2004)
"To determine the role of carnitine supplementation in premature infants on apnea of prematurity, length of ventilation and duration of hospital stay."4.82Role of carnitine supplementation in apnea of prematurity: a systematic review. ( Kabra, NS; Kumar, M; Paes, B, 2004)
"To determine whether treatment with carnitine will reduce the frequency of apnea, the duration of ventilation and the duration of hospital stay in preterm infants with recurrent apnea."4.82Carnitine supplementation for preterm infants with recurrent apnea. ( Kabra, NS; Kumar, M; Paes, B, 2004)
"Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and apnea are both common occurrences in premature infants but their relationship is controversial."4.82Does gastroesophageal reflux cause apnea in preterm infants? ( Di Fiore, JM; Martin, RJ; Molloy, EJ, 2005)
" A clear picture is, therefore, emerging of the physiological mechanisms that underlie apnea of prematurity."4.82Control of breathing and neonatal apnea. ( Abu-Shaweesh, JM; Martin, RJ, 2005)
"Apnea, the cessation of respiratory airflow, can begin in many preterm infants in the first week of life and can last until the day of discharge or beyond."4.82A primer on Apnea of prematurity. ( Stokowski, LA, 2005)
"Methylxanthine therapy reduces the frequency of apnea and the need for mechanical ventilation."4.82Methylxanthine therapy for apnea of prematurity: evaluation of treatment benefits and risks at age 5 years in the international Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) trial. ( Schmidt, B, 2005)
"All trials utilizing random or quasi-random patient allocation, in which methylxanthine (theophylline or caffeine) was compared with placebo or no treatment for apnea in preterm infants, were included."4.81Methylxanthine treatment for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, P, 2001)
"The main objective was to determine in preterm infants with recurrent apnea, if treatment with CPAP compared with treatment with theophylline leads to a clinically important reduction in apnea or use of mechanical ventilation, without clinically important side effects."4.81Continuous positive airway pressure versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants. ( Davis, PG; Henderson-Smart, DJ; Subramaniam, P, 2001)
"Apnea, defined as cessation of breathing resulting in pathological changes in heart rate and oxygen saturation, is a common occurrence in sick neonates."4.81Apnea in the newborn. ( Aggarwal, R; Deorari, AK; Paul, VK; Singhal, A, 2001)
"Apnea of prematurity is almost universal in infants who are born before 34 weeks gestation."4.81Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for apnea of prematurity. ( Davis, PG; de Paoli, AG; Lemyre, B, 2002)
"Recurrent apnea is common in preterm infants, particularly at very early gestational ages."4.81Kinesthetic stimulation for preventing apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Osborn, DA, 2002)
"Incidence and severity of apnea and bradycardia in preterm infants may be related to the immaturity of the respiratory control mechanisms."4.80[Follow-up of the premature infant: prevention of severe diseases and sudden death. Role of polysomnography]. ( François, G; Ravet, F, 1998)
"In preterm infants with recurrent apnea, how does treatment with doxapram compare with treatment with theophylline in leading to a clinically important reduction in apnea and use of mechanical ventilation, without clinically important side effects."4.80Doxapram versus methylxanthine for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, P, 2000)
"Recurrent apnea is common in preterm infants, particularly at very early gestational ages."4.80Kinesthetic stimulation for preventing apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Osborn, DA, 2000)
"Main question: in preterm infants with apnea, does the use of kinesthetic stimulation lead to clinically important reductions in clinical apnea and bradycardia (>50% reduction in number of episodes), use of mechanical ventilation (IPPV) or continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP), and neurodevelopmental disability, without clinically important side effects."4.80Kinesthetic stimulation for treating apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Osborn, DA, 2000)
"A single small study of 20 infants (Saigal 1986) demonstrated a significant benefit to the infants receiving theophylline compared to those on an oscillating water bed in terms of mean rates of clinically important apnea (apnea > 14 seconds and bradycardia < 100, and cyanosis or receiving stimulation)."4.80Kinesthetic stimulation versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Osborn, DA, 2000)
"The main objective was to determine in preterm infants with recurrent apnea, if treatment with CPAP compared with treatment with theophylline leads to a clinically important reduction in apnea or use of mechanical ventilation, without clinically important side effects."4.80Continuous positive airway pressure versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants. ( Davis, PG; Henderson-Smart, DJ; Subramanian, P, 2000)
"All trials utilising random or quasi-random patient allocation, in which methylxanthine (theophylline or caffeine) was compared with placebo or no treatment for apnea in preterm infants, were included."4.80Methylxanthine treatment for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, P, 2000)
"Recurrent apnea is common in preterm infants, particularly at very early gestational ages."4.80Prophylactic methylxanthine for preventing of apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, PA, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a common problem that affects premature infants and, to a lesser degree, term infants."4.80Current options in the management of apnea of prematurity. ( Bhatia, J, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity is almost universal in infants who are born before 34 weeks gestation."4.80Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for apnea of prematurity. ( Davis, PG; De Paoli, AG; Lemyre, B, 2000)
" theophylline, aminophylline or caffeine) for the treatment of apnea in preterm infants."4.80Doxapram versus methylxanthine for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, P, 2000)
"Apnea is a disorder of respiratory control commonly seen in premature infants."4.80Apnea of prematurity: diagnosis, implications for care, and pharmacologic management. ( Albanna, S; Botwinski, C; McWilliam, P; Theobald, K, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common problem of the premature infant under 30 weeks gestation."4.80Theophylline or caffeine: which is best for apnea of prematurity? ( Gannon, BA, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity is one of the most common problems in the neonatal intensive care unit."4.79Pharmacologic management of apnea of prematurity. ( Calhoun, LK, 1996)
"The neurodevelopmental outcome of term infants with acute life-threatening events (ALTE) and preterm infants with persistent apnea of prematurity were compared to matched control populations."4.78Neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with apnea. ( Koons, AH, 1992)
"Apnea is a common, treatable disorder of respiration in premature infants, which usually resolves over time."4.78Apnea of prematurity. ( Martin, RJ; Miller, MJ, 1992)
"The incidence and proposed mechanisms of apnea of infancy and apnea of prematurity are briefly reviewed, and the use of methylxanthines in managing these conditions is discussed."4.77Management of apnea in infants. ( Blanchard, J; Kriter, KE, 1989)
" Caffeine is used for the treatment of apnea of prematurity and as an additive in several analgesics and migraine remedies, and as a panacea for hyperkinetic children."4.77Caffeine: a new look at an age-old drug. ( Gupta, P; Somani, SM, 1988)
"Episodic apnea leading to asphyxia is a relatively common disorder of young children."4.77Sleep apnea in infancy and childhood. ( Thach, BT, 1985)
"Caffeine and theophylline are effective in the treatment of apnea in the newborn infant."4.76Methylxanthines in apnea of prematurity. ( Aranda, JV; Turmen, T, 1979)
"Apnea of prematurity cannot be reliably measured with current monitoring techniques."4.12Multichannel esophageal signals to monitor respiratory rate in preterm infants. ( Bürgin, C; Gupta, N; Haeberlin, A; Jost, K; Kreuzer, S; Niederhauser, T; Schulzke, SM; Simmen, P; Suter, L; Trachsel, D, 2022)
"Central apnea is a major cause of death in neonates with trisomy 18 (T18) and is likely due to immaturity of the respiratory drive, similar to the pathological mechanism in apnea of prematurity."4.12Caffeine for the Treatment of Central Apnea in Trisomy 18: A Case Study in the Novel Use of Methylxanthines in Palliative Transport. ( Andersen, L; Ariagno, S; Collura, C; Thorvilson, M, 2022)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a critical condition for preterm infants which can lead to several adverse outcomes."4.12The effect of apnea length on vital parameters in apnea of prematurity - Hybrid observations from clinical data and simulation in a mathematical model. ( Andriessen, P; Bovendeerd, P; Kommers, D; Lensen, I; van Pul, C; Varisco, G, 2022)
"The purpose of this paper is to verify whether the concentrations of caffeine in saliva are comparable to serum concentrations in preterm infants who are treated with caffeine for apnea of prematurity."4.12The association of salivary caffeine levels with serum concentrations in premature infants with apnea of prematurity. ( Andrés, JLP; Cañada-Martínez, AJ; García-Robles, A; González, PS; Pericás, CC; Ponce-Rodriguez, HD; Solaz-García, Á; Vento, M; Verdú-Andrés, J, 2022)
"Caffeine is routinely used in preterm infants for apnea of prematurity."4.12Stopping caffeine in premature neonates: how long does it take for the level of caffeine to fall below the therapeutic range? ( Aghai, ZH; Amendolia, B; Bhat, V; Chung, J; Nakhla, T; Saslow, J; Slater-Myer, L; Tran Lopez, K, 2022)
" The most common milestone sequence was CPAP discontinuation, caffeine discontinuation, thermoregulation, apnea resolution, and full oral feeds."4.12Achievement of maturational milestones among very low birth weight infants. ( Ahmad, SM; Fairchild, KD; Sinkin, RA; Slevin, CC; Sullivan, BA, 2022)
"Apnea of prematurity can persist despite caffeine therapy in preterm infants."4.02The Pharmacokinetics of Caffeine in Preterm Newborns: No Influence of Doxapram but Important Maturation with Age. ( Engbers, AGJ; Flint, RB; Knibbe, CAJ; Koch, BCP; Poets, CF; Reiss, IKM; Simons, SHP; Völler, S, 2021)
"A frequent challenge in Neonatology is the high frequency of spontaneously occurring hypoxemic events, a majority of which are associated with apnea or hypoventilation."4.02Are we over-treating hypoxic spells in preterm infants? ( Conlon, S; Di Fiore, JM; Martin, RJ, 2021)
"Caffeine citrate is a commonly used methylxanthine for pharmacologic treatment of apnea of prematurity."3.96Population pharmacokinetic study of caffeine citrate in Chinese premature infants with apnea. ( Di, X; Fan, J; Guo, A; Hu, X; Huang, L; Xie, H; Xue, J; Zhao, P; Zhu, Z, 2020)
"Caffeine to prevent or treat apnea of prematurity in the newborn period is now standard of care for infants born very preterm."3.96Childhood respiratory outcomes after neonatal caffeine therapy. ( Cheong, JLY; Doyle, LW, 2020)
" It appears that infants with apnea of prematurity and those receiving assisted ventilation are the most likely to benefit from caffeine."3.96When to start and stop caffeine and why respiratory status matters. ( Davis, PG, 2020)
"Caffeine is the preferred pharmacologic treatment for apnea of prematurity."3.96Is caffeine available and affordable in low and middle-income countries? A survey in sub-Saharan Africa. ( Ayede, AI; Ekhaguere, OA; Ezeaka, CV, 2020)
" High doses of caffeine may produce better control of apnea."3.96Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and metabolism of caffeine in newborns. ( Aranda, JV; Beharry, KD, 2020)
" Nearly 90% of premature infants experience chronic intermittent hypoxia (IH) because of high incidence of apnea of prematurity, which is characterized by periodic stoppage of breathing."3.91Long-term facilitation of catecholamine secretion from adrenal chromaffin cells of neonatal rats by chronic intermittent hypoxia. ( Fox, AP; Khan, SA; Makarenko, VV; Nanduri, J; Peng, YJ; Prabhakar, NR, 2019)
" Although those patients experience frequent apneas and sleep-wake disturbances during their hospital stay, clinicians still rely on clinical scales to assess pain and stress burden."3.91The implementation of an apnea-based perinatal stress calculator. ( Bollen, B; Caicedo, A; Deviaene, M; Jansen, K; Lavanga, M; Moeyersons, J; Naulaers, G; Ortibus, E; Van Huffel, S; Varon, C; Wel, O, 2019)
"The factors affecting the safety and efficacy of aminophylline use in the treatment of apnea of prematurity (AOP) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are not clear."3.91Factors affecting the efficacy and safety of aminophylline in treatment of apnea of prematurity in neonatal intensive care unit. ( Dong, Z; Lu, X; Lyu, Q; Mao, Y; Miao, C; Ye, C; Yu, L; Zhang, J, 2019)
"Doxapram is a treatment option for severe apnea of prematurity (AOP)."3.91Doxapram Treatment and Diaphragmatic Activity in Preterm Infants. ( de Jongh, FH; de Waal, CG; Hutten, GJ; Kraaijenga, JV; van Kaam, AH, 2019)
"The factors influencing the severity of apnea-related hypoxemia and bradycardia are incompletely characterized, especially in infants receiving noninvasive respiratory support."3.91Physiological instability after respiratory pauses in preterm infants. ( Ali, SK; Dargaville, PA; Gale, TJ; Lim, K; Marshall, AP, 2019)
" We hypothesized that these sounds would reduce apnea and intermittent hypoxemia, enhance parasympathetic outflow, and improve cardiovascular patterns."3.88A prospective observational cohort study of exposure to womb-like sounds to stabilize breathing and cardiovascular patterns in preterm neonates. ( Bhatt, RR; Harper, RM; Karp, HN; Kesavan, K; Parga, JJ; Sim, MS; Zeltzer, L, 2018)
" Cases were significantly more likely to be diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (p = 0."3.88Post-discharge outcomes of failed car seat tolerance screens: A case-control and follow-up study. ( Davis, NL; Sharma, P, 2018)
" We introduce a novel application of singlepoint Bayesian online changepoint detection to predict clinical state transitions, and apply this framework to detecting pathological transitions in preterm infants with episodes of apnea and bradycardia."3.88Bayesian Online Changepoint Detection Of Physiological Transitions. ( Chang, J; Gee, AH; Ghosh, J; Paydarfar, D, 2018)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) can affect even 85-100% of premature newborns and is related to lack of full maturity of organs."3.85[Apnea of prematurity - characteristic and treatment]. ( Dołęgowska, B; Goryniak, A; Śleboda, D; Szczęśniak, A, 2017)
"Children enrolled in the CAP (Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity) randomized controlled trial and assessed at the Royal Women's Hospital in Melbourne at 11 years of age had expiratory flow rates measured according to the standards of the American Thoracic Society."3.85Neonatal Caffeine Treatment and Respiratory Function at 11 Years in Children under 1,251 g at Birth. ( Cheong, JLY; Doyle, LW; Ranganathan, S, 2017)
"Apnea of prematurity is one of the most common diagnoses in the NICU."3.83Apnea of Prematurity. ( Eichenwald, EC, 2016)
"Caffeine citrate is the treatment of choice for apnea of prematurity (AOP)."3.83The Real-World Routine Use of Caffeine Citrate in Preterm Infants: A European Postauthorization Safety Study. ( Carnielli, VP; Fabbri, L; Ferrari, F; Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U; Lasagna, G; Lista, G; Papagaroufalis, K; Polackova, R; Saenz, P, 2016)
"Apnea, bradycardia, and oxygen desaturation events are a common in neonatal intensive care units, with relevant literature to date largely focusing on very low birth weight and extremely low birth weight infants."3.83Diagnostic Evaluation and Home Monitor Use in Late Preterm to Term Infants With Apnea, Bradycardia, and Desaturations. ( Amberson, M; Freiberger, C; Montenegro, B; Mukhopadhyay, S; Rhein, LM; Veit, L, 2016)
"Doxapram has been advocated as a treatment for persistent apnea of prematurity (AOP)."3.83Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcome after Doxapram for Apnea of Prematurity. ( Brouwer, E; Onland, W; Rijken, M; Te Pas, AB; Ten Hove, CH; van Kaam, AH; van Wassenaer-Leemhuis, AG; Vliegenthart, RJ, 2016)
"This study aimed to evaluate predictive factors involved in efficacy and safety in Japanese infants who received theophylline therapy to prevent apnea of prematurity (AOP) after weaning from mechanical ventilation."3.83Predictive Factors for Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic Theophylline for Extubation in Infants with Apnea of Prematurity. ( Douchi, T; Irie, T; Irikura, M; Ishitsuka, Y; Kondo, T; Kondo, Y; Mitarai, F; Orita, Y; Shimodozono, Y; Takeda, Y, 2016)
" Those in the center of the co-existent knowledge map of Chinses keywords were "preterm infants", "apnea", "primary apnea", "naloxone" and "aminophylline"; while "apnea", "preterm infants" and "caffeine" located in the central place of the co-existent knowledge map of English keywords."3.83[Current research status of drug therapy for apnea of prematurity]. ( Chen, C; Mu, DZ; Shi, J; Shu, XX; Tang, J; Yang, XY, 2016)
"The possible pathophysiology of the relationship between gastro-esophageal reflux disease and apnea of prematurity has been widely investigated."3.81Gaviscon and domperidon responsive apnea episodes associated with gastro-esophageal reflux disease in twins. ( Bilgin, H; Eren, A; Kara, S, 2015)
"In 2006 the apnea of prematurity (AOP) consensus group identified inaccurate counting of apnea episodes as a major barrier to progress in AOP research."3.80Accurate automated apnea analysis in preterm infants. ( Clark, MT; Delos, JB; Fairchild, KD; Guin, LE; Kattwinkel, J; Lake, DE; Lee, H; Moorman, R; Paget-Brown, AO; Rusin, CG; Smoot, TJ; Vergales, BD, 2014)
" We prospectively compared the safety profile of ECC and LP in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity."3.80Safety profile comparison between extemporaneous and a licensed preparation of caffeine citrate in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity. ( Arand, J; Engel, C; Poets, CF; Vatlach, S, 2014)
"Apnea of prematurity is very frequent in premature newborns (PNB)."3.80Instrumentation for the detection and interruption of apnea episodes for premature newborn. ( Camargo, VC; Freitas de Amorim, M; Honorato da Silva, S; Nohama, P, 2014)
"It is common practice for premature infants undergoing elective inguinal hernia (IH) repair to be hospitalized for postoperative apnea monitoring."3.79Postoperative apnea after inguinal hernia repair in formerly premature infants: impacts of gestational age, postconceptional age and comorbidities. ( Arıkan, A; Ozdemir, T, 2013)
" Indications for caffeine use in that study were predominantly for treatment of apnea and facilitation of extubation rather than prophylaxis."3.79Methylxanthine use for apnea of prematurity among an international cohort of neonatologists. ( Abu Jawdeh, EG; Argus, BM; Bandyopadhyay, A; Davis, PG; Limrungsikul, A; Martin, RJ; Nakad, PE; O'Riordan, M; Supapannachart, S; Yunis, KA, 2013)
"To investigate for any association between episodes of apnea, desaturation and bradycardia and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)."3.79Episodes of apnea, desaturation and bradycardia and the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a case-control study. ( Ali, N; Bensouda, B; Mandel, R; Sant'Anna, GM; Tarazi, SE, 2013)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) occurs frequently in preterm infants and a variable proportion of AOP can be induced by gastroesophageal reflux (GER)."3.79A thickened formula does not reduce apneas related to gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants. ( Aceti, A; Battistini, B; Corvaglia, L; Faldella, G; Legnani, E; Mariani, E; Martini, S; Spizzichino, M, 2013)
"To compare apnea events recorded by bedside cardiorespiratory monitor and nursing documentation with those detected by visual inspection of continuous electronic cardiorespiratory waveform."3.79Monitoring apnea of prematurity: validity of nursing documentation and bedside cardiorespiratory monitor. ( Amin, SB; Burnell, E, 2013)
"To investigate the usefulness of Multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH (MII-pH) monitoring as compared with conventional pH monitoring for detecting Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) episodes and apnea-related symptom association in preterm infants and neonates."3.78Impedance-pH monitoring and conventional pH monitoring are complementary methods to detect association between gastroesophageal reflux and apnea-related symptoms in preterm infants and neonates. ( Choi, JH; Kim, HS; Ko, JS; Moon, JS; Seo, JK; Shim, JO; Shin, MS, 2012)
"To determine the cost-effectiveness of treatment with caffeine compared with placebo for apnea of prematurity in infants with birth weights less than 1250 g, from birth through 18 to 21 months' corrected age."3.77Economic evaluation of caffeine for apnea of prematurity. ( Doyle, LW; Dukhovny, D; Kamholz, KL; Kok, JH; Lorch, SA; Mao, W; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Wang, N; Zupancic, JA, 2011)
"Apnea of prematurity is one of the most common diagnoses in the NICU."3.77Variation in diagnosis of apnea in moderately preterm infants predicts length of stay. ( Eichenwald, EC; Escobar, GJ; Mao, WY; McCormick, MC; Richardson, DK; Zupancic, JA, 2011)
"This study evaluated the optimal timing for repair, incarceration risk, and postoperative apnea rate in premature infants with inguinal hernias."3.77A critical review of premature infants with inguinal hernias: optimal timing of repair, incarceration risk, and postoperative apnea. ( Gleason, JM; Lee, SL; Sydorak, RM, 2011)
"We examined associations of daily ambient air pollution concentrations with central apnea (prolonged pauses in breathing) and bradycardia (low heart rate) events among infants prescribed home cardiorespiratory monitors."3.77Ambient air pollution and apnea and bradycardia in high-risk infants on home monitors. ( Flanders, WD; Freed, G; Klein, M; Mulholland, JA; Peel, JL; Tolbert, PE, 2011)
" SI and a Fisher exact test with variable association windows were calculated for obstructive apnea (OA)."3.77Temporal association of polysomnographic cardiorespiratory events with GER detected by MII-pH probe in the premature infant at term. ( Cristofalo, E; Gauda, E; Glen, DR; Katz, R; McGinley, B; Nunez, J, 2011)
"To measure the success rate or the percentage of infants who have no additional events of various apnea- or bradycardia-free intervals after correcting for gestational age, postmenstrual age of the last apnea or bradycardia event, and the severity of the event."3.77Epidemiology of apnea and bradycardia resolution in premature infants. ( Escobar, GJ; Lorch, SA; Srinivasan, L, 2011)
" The unique presenting symptom was apnea, which required respiratory support by nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation."3.76Influenza A/H1N1 virus in very low-birth-weight premature infant: case report. ( Barak, S; Chulski, E; Kushnir, A; Miron, D, 2010)
" Apnea ≥10 s in duration, bradycardia ≤80 b."3.76Characterization of cardiorespiratory events following gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants. ( Arko, M; Di Fiore, J; Herynk, B; Hibbs, AM; Martin, R, 2010)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a disturbance in respiratory rhythm defined by idiopathic pauses in breathing that reduce blood oxygen levels and/or heart rate."3.76Heritability of apnea of prematurity: a retrospective twin study. ( Bednarek, F; Bloch-Salisbury, E; Boyd, T; Hall, MH; Paydarfar, D; Sharma, P, 2010)
"Clinically relevant apneas, which are common in preterm infants, may adversely affect later neuropsychological condition in this group of patients."3.75Differential diagnosis of apneas in preterm infants. ( Dittrichová, J; Melichar, J; Miletín, J; Paul, K, 2009)
"To characterize esophageal motility during episodes of prolonged apnea in premature infants."3.75Apnea-associated reduction in lower esophageal sphincter tone in premature infants. ( Omari, TI, 2009)
" Extreme events included central apnea >30 seconds, bradycardia >10 seconds, and desaturation >10 seconds at hemoglobin-oxygen saturation value with pulse oximetry <80%."3.75Risk factors for extreme events in infants hospitalized for apparent life-threatening events. ( Al-Kindy, HA; Côté, A; Gélinas, JF; Hatzakis, G, 2009)
"Administration of caffeine citrate (caffeine) has been a central component of the treatment of apnea of prematurity."3.75Acute hemodynamic effects of caffeine administration in premature infants. ( Bin-Nun, A; Ionchev, A; Meadow, W; Soloveychik, V; Sriram, S, 2009)
" We aimed to measure objectively the effects of feeding on GER, apnea, bradycardia and desaturations."3.75Apnea, bradycardia and desaturation in preterm infants before and after feeding. ( Arko, M; Di Fiore, J; Hibbs, AM; Martin, RJ; Slocum, C, 2009)
" Data included ventilator and incubator settings, body temperature, apnea and bradycardia spells, use of methylxanthines, feeding method, and requirements for intravenous fluids."3.75Infant functional status: the timing of physiologic maturation of premature infants. ( Bakewell-Sachs, S; Escobar, GJ; Lorch, SA; Medoff-Cooper, B; Silber, JH, 2009)
" Number of apnea episodes, weight at 28 days of life and days of hospital stay were similar in both periods."3.74A very strict guideline reduces the number of erythrocyte transfusions in preterm infants. ( Barros, MM; Bordin, JO; Chiba, A; da Cunha, DH; dos Santos, AM; Guinsburg, R; Kopelman, BI; Mimica, AF, 2008)
"High humidity high flow nasal cannula has become a widely used alternative for nasal continuous positive airway pressure for the treatment of apnea of prematurity."3.74Subcutaneous scalp emphysema, pneumo-orbitis and pneumocephalus in a neonate on high humidity high flow nasal cannula. ( Jasin, LR; Kern, S; Rone, JM; Thompson, S; Walter, C; Yohannan, MD, 2008)
"Apnea and bradycardia of prematurity (ABP) are possible risks towards damage of the developing brain."3.74Factors influencing apnea and bradycardia of prematurity - implications for neurodevelopment. ( Hermann, C; Keller, T; Kribs, A; Pillekamp, F; Roth, B; von Gontard, A, 2007)
" A heart rate less than 50 beats per minute (bpm) for more than 3 seconds or an apnea lasting for more than 15 seconds with a heart rate less than 60 bpm were defined as abnormal."3.74Cardiorespiratory events recorded on home monitors: the effect of prematurity on later serious events. ( Allegaert, K; Daniels, H; Debeer, A; Devlieger, H; Naulaers, G; Rayyan, M, 2007)
" The factors associated with a greater risk of mechanical ventilation and a longer PICU stay were the association of two or more risk factors (42/284; 15%), the presence of apnea (73/284; 25."3.74[Severe bronchiolitis. Epidemiology and clinical course of 284 patients]. ( Casado Flores, J; de la Calle Cabrera, T; Espínola Docio, B; García Teresa, MA; López Guinea, A; Martín Sobrino, MA; Serrano, A, 2007)
"Postoperative apneas are reported in up to 49% of premature infants undergoing anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair."3.74The frequency of apneas in premature infants after inguinal hernia repair: do they need overnight monitoring in the intensive care unit? ( Ansermino, M; Milner, R; Murphy, JJ; Swanson, T, 2008)
"The aim of this study is to evaluate the risks and benefits associated with the use of low-dose morphine in preterm infants with CPAP, especially apnea."3.74Analgosedation with low-dose morphine for preterm infants with CPAP: risks and benefits. ( Enders, J; Gebauer, C; Knüpfer, M; Pulzer, F; Robel-Tillig, E, 2008)
"Apnea of prematurity (AoP) is, in part, a reflection of brainstem-mediated respiratory control system maturation."3.73Transient bilirubin encephalopathy and apnea of prematurity in 28 to 32 weeks gestational age infants. ( Amin, SB; Charafeddine, L; Guillet, R, 2005)
"Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant widely used for the treatment of idiopathic apnea of prematurity, although it has been demonstrated that it can induce a transient decrease of cerebral blood flow and that isolated mental delay in infants weighing <1,250 g is associated with the total dosage and duration of doxapram therapy."3.73Brain hemodynamic effects of doxapram in preterm infants. ( Bertini, G; Dani, C; Filippi, L; Pezzati, M; Pratesi, S; Rubaltelli, FF; Tronchin, M, 2006)
"To examine the temporal relationship between apnea and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and to assess the effect of GER on apnea duration."3.73Apnea is not prolonged by acid gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants. ( Arko, M; Di Fiore, JM; Kimball, A; Martin, RJ; Whitehouse, M, 2005)
" Of all apneas 89% were preceded by a decrease in tidal volume of at least 33% (435/487; p < 0."3.73Antecedents of respiratory pauses in extremely low birth weight infants supported by proportional assist ventilation. ( Hofmiller, A; Rieger-Fackeldey, E; Schulze, A, 2006)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is found in >50% of premature infants and is almost universal in infants who are <1000 g at birth."3.73Summary proceedings from the apnea-of-prematurity group. ( Finer, NN; Higgins, R; Kattwinkel, J; Martin, RJ, 2006)
"Adverse cardiorespiratory events including apnea, bradycardia, and desaturations have been described following administration of the first diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-inactivated polio-Haemophilus influenzae type B (DTP-IPV-Hib) immunization to preterm infants."3.73Frequency of apnea, bradycardia, and desaturations following first diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-inactivated polio-Haemophilus influenzae type B immunization in hospitalized preterm infants. ( Lee, J; Robinson, JL; Spady, DW, 2006)
"Caffeine citrate is commonly used for prophylaxis and treatment of apnea in preterm babies."3.73[Caffeine citrate utilization for treatment of apnea in French neonatal units]. ( Baudon, JJ; Biran-Mucignat, V; Ducrocq, S; Gold, F; Lebas, F, 2006)
"Apnea of prematurity develop during the first days of life and usually resolve by the time the infant reaches 36-37 weeks postmenstrual age."3.73[Apnea of prematurity: risk factors and ambulatory treatment with caffeine citrate]. ( Baudon, JJ; Biran-Mucignat, V; Boelle, PY; Ducrocq, S; Gold, F; Lebas, F, 2006)
"Young infants with bronchiolitis are at risk for apnea."3.73Identifying hospitalized infants who have bronchiolitis and are at high risk for apnea. ( Greenes, DS; Harper, MB; Willwerth, BM, 2006)
"It is standard practice to defer discharge of premature infants until they have achieved a set number of days without experiencing apnea."3.72Cost-effectiveness analysis of predischarge monitoring for apnea of prematurity. ( Eichenwald, EC; O'Brien, BJ; Richardson, DK; Weinstein, MC; Zupancic, JA, 2003)
" In this statement, the most recent research information concerning extreme limits for a prolonged course of apnea of prematurity is reviewed."3.72Apnea, sudden infant death syndrome, and home monitoring. ( , 2003)
" Cases had longer hospital (11 vs 7days) and neonatal intensive care unit stays (10 vs 7 days), and more frequent apnea-bradycardia (30% vs 5%), pneumonia (12% vs 1%), and suspected sepsis diagnoses (27% vs 3%), P 3.72The association between respiratory distress and nonpulmonary morbidity at 34 to 36 weeks' gestation. ( As-Sanie, S; Mercer, B; Moore, J, 2003)
" Apnea of prematurity is defined as the cessation of breathing for longer than 20 seconds or that of any duration if accompanied by cyanosis and sinus bradycardia, for infants born before 37 weeks of gestation."3.72Consanguinity and apnea of prematurity. ( Beydoun, H; Khogali, M; Melki, I; Tamim, H; Yunis, K, 2003)
" In the case of apneic attacks where SpO2 was < or =85%, the cerebral circulation in preterm low-birthweight neonates was extensively changed and, therefore, attention should be paid to changes in the concentration of SpO2 when managing apnea of prematurity in NICU."3.72Evaluation of change of cerebral circulation by SpO2 in preterm infants with apneic episodes using near infrared spectroscopy. ( Nakamura, H; Nakao, H; Uetani, Y; Yamamoto, A; Yokoyama, N; Yonetani, M, 2003)
"To determine whether apnea in preterm infants is associated with abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome."3.72Apnea is associated with neurodevelopmental impairment in very low birth weight infants. ( Barrington, KJ; Cormier, C; Janvier, A; Khairy, M; Kokkotis, A; Messmer, D, 2004)
"An approximate 80% reduction in the frequency of apnea was found with only minimal side effects following low-dose doxapram."3.71Low-dose doxapram therapy for idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Fujimura, M; Itahashi, K; Kajiwara, M; Yamazaki, T, 2001)
" This study evaluates the effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in premature infants with idiopathic apnea."3.71Effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in very low birth weight infants with idiopathic apnea. ( Bauer, J; Hentschel, R; Linderkamp, O; Maier, K, 2001)
"Apnea of prematurity is common and none of the treatments being used are fully effective and free of significant adverse side effects."3.71Inhalation of low (0.5%-1.5%) CO2 as a potential treatment for apnea of prematurity. ( Al-Aif, S; Alvaro, R; Cates, D; Kwiatkowski, K; Manfreda, J; Rigatto, H, 2001)
" Three premature neonates received inadvertent intravenous overdoses of theophylline for apnea of prematurity while in newborn intensive care."3.71Theophylline toxicokinetics in premature newborns. ( Jarrett, RV; Kauffman, RE; Lowry, JA; Pettett, G; Wasserman, G, 2001)
"Premature infants who are discharged from intensive care nurseries are known to be at increased risk for apnea, bradycardia, and oxygen desaturation while in the upright position."3.71Respiratory instability of term and near-term healthy newborn infants in car safety seats. ( Coleman, JM; deRegnier, RA; Merchant, JR; Porter, S; Worwa, C, 2001)
"Premature infants need to attain both medical stability and maturational milestones (specifically, independent thermoregulation, resolution of apnea of prematurity, and the ability to feed by mouth) before safe discharge to home."3.71Inter-neonatal intensive care unit variation in discharge timing: influence of apnea and feeding management. ( Blackwell, M; Eichenwald, EC; Lloyd, JS; Richardson, DK; Tran, T; Wilker, RE, 2001)
"Episodes of apnea, desaturation, and bradycardia are common in preterm infants."3.71Cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants referred for apnea monitoring studies. ( Arko, MK; Betkerur, A; Di Fiore, JM; Kenney, SR; Krauss, A; Martin, RJ; Miller, MJ; Zadell, A, 2001)
" Apneas of greater than 10 seconds were recorded, as well as the occurrence of bradycardia or desaturation."3.71Apnea at discharge and gastro-esophageal reflux in the preterm infant. ( Barrington, KJ; Rich, W; Tan, K, 2002)
" Fifteen of the 20 preterm infants demonstrated a tendency to have short apneas (2 to 5 seconds) on squeezing, 88% of which were central in origin."3.70A possible role for the Hering-Breuer deflation reflex in apnea of prematurity. ( Hannam, S; Ingram, DM; Milner, AD, 1998)
"Doxapram, a respiratory stimulant, is used to treat idiopathic apnea of prematurity."3.70Second-degree atrioventricular heart block after doxapram administration. ( De Villiers, GS; Kalis, NN; Van der Merwe, PL; Walele, A, 1998)
"Continuous monitoring of premature infants with apnea is mandatory in order to define the pathophysiology and the type of apnea, and to assess the efficacy and tolerance of the treatment."3.70[Treatment of apnea in prematurity]. ( Boutroy, MJ; Hascoët, JM, 1998)
"To determine whether predischarge event recording (PDER) can accurately identify preterm infants with resolving apnea of prematurity (AOP) at risk for postdischarge complications."3.70Prediction of postdischarge complications by predischarge event recordings in infants with apnea of prematurity. ( DeCristofaro, JD; Katz, S; Subhani, M, 2000)
"Theophylline has been widely used to treat apnea of premature neonates."3.70Pharmacokinetics of theophylline and caffeine after intravenous administration of aminophylline to premature neonates in Korea. ( Ahn, HW; Choi, JH; Park, KJ; Shin, WG; Suh, OK, 1999)
" The study population consist of 5 preterms (26 to 30 weeks of gestational age), in the second week of postnatal age, affected by apnea of prematurity."3.70[Evaluation of cerebral oxygenation in newborns with prematurity apnea: new frequency domain NIR oximeter]. ( Donzelli, G; Pratesi, S, 2000)
"To elucidate risk factors for apnea in preterm infants discharged from the hospital and in full-term healthy infants."3.69Infant apnea detection after herniorrhaphy. ( Bell, C; Dubose, R; Hughes, CW; Mooney, S; O'Connor, TZ; Oh, TH; Rosen, C; Seashore, J; Touloukian, R, 1995)
" Twenty-three desaturations were associated with prolonged apneic pauses and 54 with bradycardia; 19 of these were associated with both apnea and bradycardia."3.69Prolonged episodes of hypoxemia in preterm infants undetectable by cardiorespiratory monitors. ( Poets, CF; Richard, D; Southall, DP; Stebbens, VA, 1995)
"Administration of 100% O2 to preterm infants induces an apnea that is usually central."3.69Induction of mixed apneas by inhalation of 100% oxygen in preterm infants. ( Alvarez, J; Alvaro, R; Cates, D; Kwiatkowski, K; Rigatto, H, 1994)
"Methylxanthine use in the treatment of apnea of prematurity is well documented."3.69Impact of theophylline use in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. ( Abedin, M; Agwunobi, J; Beeram, M; Sinkford, S; Young, M, 1996)
"Physiological recordings were undertaken to study the temporal relationship between apnea, defined as pauses in nasal airflow (PNA), and desaturation in preterm infants."3.69Temporal relationship between pauses in nasal airflow and desaturation in preterm infants. ( Pryce, A; Southall, DP; Spencer, SA; Watkin, SL, 1996)
"We have shown previously that administration of 100% O2 to preterm infants induces an apnea which in about 20% of cases has an obstructive component."3.69Low baseline oxygenation predisposes preterm infants to mixed apneas during inhalation of 100% oxygen. ( Al-Saedi, S; Alvaro, R; Cates, D; Kwiatkowski, K; Rigatto, H; Zia Haider, A, 1996)
"Apnea of prematurity remains among the most commonly diagnosed conditions in the Newborn Intensive Care Unit and may prolong hospital stays in some infants."3.69Apnea frequently persists beyond term gestation in infants delivered at 24 to 28 weeks. ( Aina, A; Eichenwald, EC; Stark, AR, 1997)
"Most neonatologists include an apnea-free period in the criteria for the discharge of preterm infants."3.69Margin of safety for discharge after apnea in preterm infants. ( Darnall, RA; Kattwinkel, J; Nattie, C; Robinson, M, 1997)
"The neurodevelopmental outcome of premature infants with persistent apnea of prematurity (AOP) is reported."3.68Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants with apnea of infancy. ( Hegyi, T; Hiatt, M; Jadeja, N; Koons, AH; Mojica, N; Ostfeld, B, 1993)
" Interpretation of these findings suggested that the transient cerebral hyperperfusion following bradycardia compensates for the hypoxic-ischemic episode, sustained during the preceding epoch of apnea and bradycardia."3.68Cerebral hyperperfusion following episodes of bradycardia in the preterm infant. ( Casaer, P; Daniels, H; Ramaekers, VT, 1993)
"Fourteen healthy term-born infants, nine preterm infants with apnea in the nursery, and 10 preterm infants without apnea."3.68Episodes of bradycardia during early infancy in the term-born and preterm infant. ( Cabal, LA; Hodgman, JE; Hoppenbrouwers, T, 1993)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common problem in neonatal intensive care nurseries."3.68Plasma beta-endorphin concentration and xanthine treatment in apnea of prematurity. ( Hindmarsh, KW; Kalapurackal, M; Sankaran, K; Tan, L, 1993)
"We tested the hypotheses that (1) preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) have an increased incidence of obstructive apneas as compared to those without BPD (control) and (2) the respiratory pattern during obstructive apneas may be associated with more pronounced hypoventilation."3.68The incidence of obstructive apneas in preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. ( Alvarez, J; Fajardo, C; Kwiatkowski, K; Rigatto, H; Wong, A, 1993)
"Preterm and ex-preterm infants are at risk for life-threatening apnea after general anesthesia."3.68Are all preterm infants younger than 60 weeks postconceptual age at risk for postanesthetic apnea? ( Lerman, J; Malviya, S; Swartz, J, 1993)
" Immaturity at delivery, metabolic acidosis, respiratory distress syndrome and recurrent apnea are important mechanisms of cerebral injury contributing to severity of PVH-IVH."3.68Neonatal complications and risk of intraventricular-periventricular hemorrhage. ( Ciarlini, G; Ferrari, B; Luzietti, R; Merialdi, A; Tonni, G; Vadora, E, 1992)
"14 kg; gestation, 29 weeks) on 80 occasions, to determine the time course of the response and its relationship with spontaneous apnea occurrence."3.68Response to external obstruction in preterm infants with apnea. ( Milner, AD; Stokes, GM; Upton, CJ, 1992)
" Apnea has been reported following caregiving during peak hours of activity in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)."3.68Reducing the hypoxemia, bradycardia, and apnea associated with suctioning in low birthweight infants. ( Evans, JC, 1992)
"The effectiveness of caffeine citrate in preventing idiopathic apnea in premature infants was evaluated."3.68Effectiveness and side effects of two different doses of caffeine in preventing apnea in premature infants. ( Carnevale, A; Chiarotti, M; De Carolis, MP; De Giovanni, N; Muzii, U; Romagnoli, C; Tortorolo, G; Zecca, E, 1992)
"Because postoperative apnea and bradycardia in premature infants following inguinal herniorrhaphy remains a concern, outpatient repair has not been recommended."3.68Outpatient inguinal herniorrhaphy in premature infants: is it safe? ( Greenholz, SK; Hough, VJ; Marr, CC; Melone, JH; Schwartz, MZ; Taub, JE; Tyson, KR, 1992)
"In order to analyze the effects of maturity and apnea frequency on the respiratory control of preterm infants, we studied their responses to tube breathing using tubes equivalent to two anatomical dead spaces."3.68Response to tube breathing in preterm infants with apnea. ( Milner, AD; Stokes, GM; Upton, CJ, 1992)
" We measured the CO2 response in 11 infants with or without apnea, who were born at 26-33 weeks gestation and were 12 to 215 days old at the time of the study."3.68Compact apparatus for measurement of ventilatory response to carbon dioxide in newborns and infants. ( Katayama, M; Kobayashi, K; Miyasaka, K, 1992)
"The ventilatory effects of doxapram in the initial pharmacotherapy for apnea in the newborn were evaluated in 8 premature infants with idiopathic apnea."3.68Doxapram for the initial treatment of idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Bairam, A; Faulon, M; Monin, P; Vert, P, 1992)
" Posttransfusion pneumocardiograms revealed significant reduction of periodic breathing, of apnea episodes with 11-15 second duration, of apnea density, and of heart rate."3.68Transfusion-induced changes in the breathing pattern of healthy preterm anemic infants. ( Heimler, R; Sasidharan, P, 1992)
" Six-second apnea density was less than 1% in one group and greater than or equal to 5% in the other."3.68Relationship between determinants of oxygen delivery and respiratory abnormalities in preterm infants with anemia. ( Bifano, EM; Borer, J; Smith, F, 1992)
" Nursing documentation failed to detect 11 infants with prolonged apnea and bradycardia."3.68Undetected apnea and bradycardia in infants. ( Graff, M; Hegyi, T; Hiatt, IM; Rovell, K; Soriano, C, 1991)
" To adjust for circulation time, values for PACO2 were made lowest for the last breath before apnea and highest for the first breath after apnea."3.68The ventilatory response to endogenous CO2 in preterm infants. ( Cates, DB; Hasan, SU; Kwiatkowski, KA; Rigatto, H, 1991)
"From a group of 50 premature newborns with central and mixed apnea, 34 received a loading dose of 4."3.68[Post-dosage loading concentrations of theophylline and pharmacokinetic study after the fifth maintenance dosage in premature newborns with apnea]. ( Belmont-Gómez, A; Calderón-Mandujano, B; González-Treviño, J; Juárez-Olguín, H; Prado-Serrano, A; Rodríguez-Palomares, C; Udaeta-Mora, E, 1991)
"We hypothesized that enteral doxapram would effectively treat apnea of prematurity without the appearance of major side effects."3.68Clinical and physiological responses to prolonged nasogastric administration of doxapram for apnea of prematurity. ( Cates, DB; Hasan, SU; Kwiatkowski, K; Rigatto, H; Seifert, B; Tay-Uyboco, J, 1991)
"The occurrence of central apnea of 15 seconds or longer, transient episodes of bradycardia (TEB), and periodic breathing were studied in 66 healthy premature infants when at least 1 week old and between 32 and 36 weeks postconceptual age."3.68Apnea, transient episodes of bradycardia, and periodic breathing in preterm infants. ( Cabal, LA; Gonzalez, F; Hodgman, JE; Hoppenbrouwers, T, 1990)
"Recordings of breathing movements and heart rate (pneumograms) were obtained prospectively in 89 preterm infants at 0-28 days of age to determine if those who develop apnea and/or bradycardia with cyanosis (Group 1) differ from those who do not (Group 2)."3.68Prospective pneumogram recordings in preterm infants with and without clinical apnea and bradycardia. ( Kelly, DH; McCulloch, KM, 1990)
"In an attempt to determine whether plasma beta-endorphin (beta-ED) concentrations correlate with occurrence of apnea in preterm infants, measurements were made in three groups of infants."3.67Plasma beta-endorphin concentration in infants with apneic spells. ( Hindmarsh, KW; Sankaran, K; Watson, VG, 1984)
"Polygraphic monitoring studies were performed on more than 150 older preterm infants (postconceptional ages of 36 weeks or more) and full-term neonates to evaluate unexplained or persistent apnea."3.67Hypoxemia associated with feeding in the preterm infant and full-term neonate. ( Frost, JD; Glaze, DG; Rosen, CL, 1984)
"It has been suggested that apnea of prematurity may be caused by "immaturity" of central control of breathing."3.67Apnea of prematurity: I. Lung function and regulation of breathing. ( Bancalari, E; Gerhardt, T, 1984)
"Medical records of 261 hospitalized patients less than 1 year old with documented respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection were reviewed to determine the incidence of RSV-associated apnea and the accompanying risk of subsequent apnea or death."3.67Respiratory syncytial virus-related apnea in infants. Demographics and outcome. ( Anas, NG; Brooks, JG; Church, NR; Hall, CB, 1984)
"Airway obstruction is a cause of apnea in preterm infants."3.67Apnea of prematurity: II. Respiratory reflexes. ( Bancalari, E; Gerhardt, T, 1984)
"Caffeine, used for treatment of idiopathic apnea in preterm infants, may have a vasoconstrictive effect on cerebral vessels."3.67Does caffeine affect cerebral blood flow in the preterm infant? ( Baan, J; Ruys, JH; Stijnen, T; Van Bel, F; Van de Bor, M, 1989)
"Administering caffeine citrate is a safe, noninvasive way to treat premature infants with persistent apnea."3.67Caffeine citrate in the NICU. ( Flood, E, 1989)
" Spontaneous prolonged apneic spells were recorded in both infants, and these consisted of two distinctly different apnea types."3.67Characterization of prolonged apneic episodes associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection. ( Pickens, DL; Schefft, GL; Storch, GA; Thach, BT, 1989)
"Twenty-nine premature infants were studied to determine whether neonatal asphyxia, apnea, and low blood pressure in the first day of life are associated with elevated plasma beta-endorphin concentrations."3.67Cardiorespiratory depression and plasma beta-endorphin levels in low-birth-weight infants during the first day of life. ( Davidson, S; Gil-Ad, I; Laron, Z; Reisner, SH; Rogovin, H, 1987)
"Twelve premature infants with significant apnea of prematurity while receiving therapeutic doses of aminophylline were given an intravenous infusion of doxapram, 2 or 2."3.67Physiologic effects of doxapram in idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Barrington, KJ; Barton, J; Finer, NN; Peters, KL, 1986)
"Eighteen infants with idiopathic apnea of prematurity refractory to therapeutic levels of aminophylline were treated with incremental doses of doxapram beginning at 0."3.67Dose-response relationship of doxapram in the therapy for refractory idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Barrington, KJ; Coutts, RT; Finer, NN; Jamali, F; Torok-Both, G, 1987)
"Upper gastrointestinal examinations with simultaneous cardiorespiratory monitoring were performed in 39 older premature infants with persistent apnea."3.67Upper GI examinations in older premature infants with persistent apnea: correlation with simultaneous cardiorespiratory monitoring. ( Fujioka, M; Itani, Y; Niitsu, N; Nishimura, G; Oono, T, 1988)
"Five neonates (4 premature) and 16 infants (6 prematurely born), 15-588 days old, received caffeine as citrate salt for apnea."3.67Developmental changes of caffeine elimination in infancy. ( Badoual, J; Carrier, O; d'Athis, P; Moran, C; Olive, G; Pons, G; Rey, E; Richard, MO, 1988)
" During the initial study, 15 infants exhibited one or more episodes of short apnea (greater than or equal to 10 sec) and three infants exhibited prolonged apnea (greater than or equal to 20 sec)."3.67Respiratory control during nipple feeding in preterm infants. ( Mathew, OP, 1988)
"In an effort to establish the minimum effective dose of theophylline in the treatment of idiopathic apnea of prematurity, a prospective trial of 22 infants with at least 0."3.67The dose response of theophylline in the treatment of apnea of prematurity. ( Finer, NN; Muttitt, SC; Tierney, AJ, 1988)
" We elicited a previously described upper airway reflex in 10 sleeping preterm infants with apnea of prematurity by instilling physiologic saline into the oropharynx and recording respiration, heart rate, and swallowing."3.67Prolonged apnea associated with upper airway protective reflexes in apnea of prematurity. ( Pickens, DL; Schefft, G; Thach, BT, 1988)
"We prospectively studied the stress perception of ten mothers of preterm infants on apnea monitors (birth weight, 1255 +/- 295 g) and ten mothers of term infants on monitors (3156 +/- 700 g) and compared them with 15 mothers of preterm infants (1450 +/- 305 g) and 15 mothers of term infants (3360 +/- 595 g) not on monitors."3.67Mothers of preterm and full-term infants on home apnea monitors. ( Chen, A; Garcia Coll, C; Oh, W; Vohr, BR, 1988)
"Apnea, bradycardia, and neuromuscular hyperirritability have been associated with magnesium (Mg) deficiency in young human infants and weanling animals."3.67Magnesium therapy in premature neonates with apnea neonatorum. ( Caddell, JL, 1988)
"Pharmacokinetics of doxapram were determined in 13 infants with idiopathic apnea of prematurity uncontrolled by aminophylline and caffeine."3.67Pharmacokinetics of doxapram in idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Beaudry, MA; Bradley, JM; Gramlich, LM; LeGatt, D, 1988)
"Pneumogram (PG) recordings were performed in 87 very low birthweight (VLBW) asymptomatic infants just prior to hospital discharge to determine the relationships between: 1) a prior history of apnea of prematurity (AOP) and cardiorespiratory pattern; and 2) cardiorespiratory pattern at hospital discharge and postconceptional age."3.67Respiratory pattern at hospital discharge in asymptomatic preterm infants. ( Hageman, JR; Holmes, D; Hunt, CE; Suchy, S, 1988)
"Theophylline and caffeine are two xanthine-derivated drugs frequently administered for their stimulating effects on the respiratory center in premature babies presenting with "idiopathic apnea"."3.67[Xanthines in apnea of premature infants. Influence on gastroesophageal reflux]. ( Sacré, L; Vandenplas, Y, 1987)
"We measured the frequency distribution and the ventilatory correlates of the various types of apneas 3 to 15 s long during sleep in eight term infants (birth weight 3."3.67A developmental study on types and frequency distribution of short apneas (3 to 15 seconds) in term and preterm infants. ( Caces, R; Cates, D; Kwiatkowski, K; Lee, D; Rigatto, H, 1987)
"This review provides an understanding of current problems related to apnea of infancy."3.67Infant apnea. ( Fox, WW; Spitzer, AR, 1986)
" If no cause is found, the diagnosis of idiopathic infantile apnea is made."3.67Infantile apnea. ( McCulloch, K; Vidyasagar, D, 1986)
" The revealing sign was the occurrence, at age 11 days, of frequent apneas with bradycardia, needing mechanical ventilation associated with adapted antibiotic therapy for 14 days."3.67[Apnea disclosing Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a premature infant]. ( Dehan, M; Gabilan, JC; Magny, JF; Ropert, JC; Saby, MA; Zouari, A, 1986)
"Apnea in preterm infants has been classified as obstructive, central (nonobstructive), and mixed, based on the presence or absence of upper airway obstruction."3.67Continuous positive airway pressure selectively reduces obstructive apnea in preterm infants. ( Carlo, WA; Martin, RJ; Miller, MJ, 1985)
"Idiopathic apnea in preterm infants, more than 30 weeks of gestation, after the first week of life is uncommon and poorly understood."3.67Ventilatory control and carbon dioxide response in preterm infants with idiopathic apnea. ( Barberis, C; Cabal, LA; Durand, M; Georgie, S; Gonzalez, F; Hodgman, JE; Hoppenbrouwers, T, 1985)
" Using techniques to quantitate airflow and pharyngeal airway pressures, we have reported many descriptive aspects of the apnea in these infants."3.67Observations made on severe apneic spells in two infants at risk for sudden death. ( Mathew, OP; Roberts, JL; Thach, BT, 1985)
"Theophylline, aminophylline, and caffeine are methylxanthines frequently used in the treatment of idiopathic apnea of prematurity."3.67Early childhood developmental follow-up of infants with GMH/IVH: effect of methylxanthine therapy. ( Duncan, CC; Ehrenkranz, RA; Ment, LR; Scott, DT, 1985)
"A 2750-g female infant was born at 36 weeks' gestation to a 40-year-old woman treated with clonazepam throughout her pregnancy."3.67Neonatal apnea associated with maternal clonazepam therapy: a case report. ( Coleman, JM; Edgren, BE; Fisher, JB; Mammel, MC, 1985)
"The effect of episodes of apnea with bradycardia on cerebral circulation was studied during 101 episodes in 15 premature infants."3.67Episodes of apnea and bradycardia in the preterm newborn: impact on cerebral circulation. ( Perlman, JM; Volpe, JJ, 1985)
"Twelve-hour urinary excretion of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid (VMA), homovanillic acid (HVA), and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) was studied in 20 premature infants, 8 without apnea and 12 with apnea."3.66Study of neurotransmitters in premature infants with or without apnea of prematurity. ( Bhat, AM; Chuang, L; Karoum, F; Lavenstein, B; Scanlon, JW, 1982)
"Urinary excretion of various catecholamine metabolites (4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid, homovanillic acid, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxphenylglycol) was studied in preterm infants with idiopathic apnea treated with theophylline."3.66Effect of theophylline on neurotransmitters in preterm infants with apnea. ( Bhat, AM; Chuang, L; Karoum, F; Lavenstein, B; Scanlon, JW, 1983)
"The interactive effect of caffeine and continuous distending airway pressure was evaluated in two premature neonates with apnea."3.66Interaction of caffeine and continuous distending airway pressure in neonatal apnea. ( Aranda, JV; Outerbridge, EW; Trippenbach, T, 1983)
"We assessed the relation between clinical apnea and brain-stem neuronal function in 58 preterm babies."3.66Clinical apnea and brain-stem neural function in preterm infants. ( Campbell, DJ; Henderson-Smart, DJ; Pettigrew, AG, 1983)
"Fourteen preterm infants with apnea (body weight, 1052 +/- 44 g; gestational age, 30."3.66Effects of aminophylline on respiratory center and reflex activity in premature infants with apnea. ( Bancalari, E; Gerhardt, T; McCarthy, J, 1983)
" Nearly all bradycardia (V-shaped, U-shaped bradycardia, combination of bradycardia and apnea) were correctly classified."3.66Microprocessor-based long term cardiorespirography. I. Heart rate changes and apneic attacks. ( Betz, R; Hörnchen, H; Roebruck, P; Siller, V, 1983)
"Seventy-six premature infants with clinical apnea, bradycardia, or cyanosis were studied with polygraph recordings of heart rate, nasal thermistor detection of airflow, and impedance pneumography."3.66Episodic airway obstruction in premature infants. ( Dransfield, DA; Fox, WW; Spitzer, AR, 1983)
"An acoustic monitor to detect apnea in infants has been developed."3.66Apnea monitoring by acoustic detection of airflow. ( DiBenedetto, J; Krasner, J; Stark, AR; Werthammer, J, 1983)
" We suggest that idiopathic apnea of prematurity is not associated with depletion of catecholamine stores in the central nervous system."3.66Cerebrospinal fluid concentration of biogenic amine metabolites in idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Bhat, AM; Chuang, L; Karoum, F; Lavenstein, B; Scanlon, JW, 1983)
"Three cases of hernia repair and simultaneous resolution of prolonged neonatal apnea are reported."3.66Resolution of prolonged neonatal apnea with hernia repair. ( Mellish, RW; Yeaton, HL, 1983)
" Despite apnea monitoring systems, 136/203 (67%) apneic episodes greater than or equal to 20 seconds in duration, including 19 episodes greater than or equal to 50 seconds in duration, were not recorded by nursing staff."3.66Undetected episodes of prolonged apnea and severe bradycardia in preterm infants. ( Alexander, JR; Farndon, PA; Jones, RA; Kong, C; Levitt, GA; Richards, JM; Southall, DP; Wilson, AJ, 1983)
"001); apnea requiring bag and mask resuscitation with oxygen (P less than ."3.66Risk factors in retrolental fibroplasia. ( Aranda, JV; Easdown, J; Gunn, TR; Outerbridge, EW, 1980)
"Cardiorespirographic studies were performed in 11 prematures with episodes of apnea and bradycardia (gestational age: x = 31 weeks, birth weight: x = 1390g)."3.66[Cardiorespirographic studies in prematures with apnea and bradycardia during spontaneous breathing and CPAP-therapy (author's transl)]. ( Hürter, P; Larsen, H; Pörksen, C, 1980)
" A series of 10 newborn infants weighing 1 200 g or less, and requiring nasal IPPV for 5 to 14 days because of intractable apnea has been reported."3.66Prolonged intermittent positive pressure ventilation by nasal prongs in intractable apnea of prematurity. ( Agostino, R; Bucci, G; Colarizi, P; Marzetti, G; Mendicini, M; Moretti, C; Panero, A; Picece-Bucci, S, 1981)
"The site of upper airway obstruction during mixed and obstructive apnea was investigated in nine preterm infants with clinical apnea."3.66Pharyngeal airway obstruction in preterm infants during mixed and obstructive apnea. ( Mathew, OP; Roberts, JL; Thach, BT, 1982)
" The clinical appearance of these six neonates included respiratory distress, cyanosis, and/or apnea."3.66beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection appearing as persistent fetal circulation. ( Desai, R; Farooki, ZQ; Shankaran, S, 1982)
"Simultaneous blood and saliva samples were drawn for determination of caffeine and theophylline concentrations in 17 infants receiving caffeine or theophylline therapy for apnea of prematurity."3.66Use of salivary concentrations in the prediction of serum caffeine and theophylline concentrations in premature infants. ( Bada, HS; Khanna, NN; Somani, SM, 1980)
"The relation between plasma concentration of theophylline and number of apnea preterm infants was studied in six patients."3.66Plasma concentration-effect relationship of theophylline in treatment of apnea in preterm infants. ( Lagercrantz, H; Rane, A; Tunell, R, 1980)
"7 micrograms/ml) on metabolic rate were observed in 11 premature infants with severe idiopathic apnea of prematurity."3.66Oxygen consumption in apneic premature infants after low-dose theophylline. ( Auld, PA; Krauss, AN; Milsap, RL, 1980)
"Theophylline disposition was examined in 17 premature neonates (birth weight 760--1,480 g) at cessation of therapy for primary apnea Mean +/- SD of clearance (22."3.66Factors affecting theophylline pharmacokinetics in premature infants with apnea. ( Giacoia, G; Hilligoss, DM; Jusko, WJ; Koup, JR, 1980)
" This study was performed to examine the development of premature infants treated with theophylline in the neonatal period for apnea."3.66Developmental outcome of premature infants treated with theophylline. ( Eitzman, DV; Holstrum, WJ; Nelson, RM; Resnick, MB, 1980)
"We studied the changes in PO2 during 72 isolated episodes of apnea of prematurity in 20 low-birth-weight infants."3.66Continuous monitoring of PO2 during apnea of prematurity. ( Dangman, BC; Hegyi, T; Hiatt, IM; Indyk, L; James, LS, 1981)
"495 kg) with apnea due to periodic breathing (apneic interval = 5 to 10 seconds) or with "serious apnea" (greater than or equal to 20 seconds) were studied before and after the administration of theophylline."3.66Physiologic changes induced by theophylline in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants. ( Davi, MJ; Rigatto, H; Sankaran, K; Seshia, MM; Simons, FE; Simons, KJ, 1978)
"In summary, apnea of prematurity is both a primary and a secondary disorder--a reflection of CNS immaturity as well as a response to an underlying problem."3.66Apnea in the premature infant: an overview of causes and treatment. ( Messerly, AM; Sham, B, 1978)
"Growth, neurologic, and ophthalmologic assessments were done in 21 low-birth-weight infants given caffeine for neonatal apnea and in 21 matched control infants."3.66Sequelae of caffeine treatment in preterm infants with apnea. ( Aranda, JV; Gunn, TR; Metrakos, K; Riley, P; Willis, D, 1979)
"The pharmacokinetic profile of caffeine was studied in 32 premature newborn infants with apnea: 12 following a single intravenous dose; 3 after a single oral dose; 7 during treatment with an initial empirical (high) maintenance dose schedule; and 10 during treatment with a revised (lower) dose schedule."3.66Pharmacokinetic profile of caffeine in the premature newborn infant with apnea. ( Aldridge, A; Aranda, JV; Collinge, JM; Cook, CE; Gorman, W; Loughnan, PM; Neims, AH; Outerbridge, EW, 1979)
"The effects of aminophylline on renal function in 10 premature infants with idiopathic apnea are evaluated."3.66The effects of theophylline on renal function in the premature newborn. ( Harkavy, KL; Jose, P; Scanlon, JW, 1979)
"Plasma concentrations of theophylline and caffeine in seven premature neonates receiving theophylline orally for treatment of apnea at age one to 9 days were measured by high performance liquid chromatography, ultraviolet spectrophotometry, and mass spectrometry."3.66Metabolism of theophylline to caffeine in premature newborn infants. ( Aranda, JV; Baltassat, P; Bethenod, M; Bory, C; Frederich, A; Porthault, M, 1979)
" No apnea was seen before timolol maleate administration, and no further spells were noted after subsequent cyclocryotherapy without timolol maleate treatment."3.66Apneic spells associated with timolol therapy in a neonate. ( Bromberg, BB; Olson, RJ; Zimmerman, TJ, 1979)
" This polygraphic study was designed to test and extend our previous finding that gently oscillating water beds reduce apnea in premature infants."3.66Reduction of sleep apnea and bradycardia in preterm infants on oscillating water beds: a controlled polygraphic study. ( Baldwin, RB; Guilleminault, C; Korner, AF; Van den Hoed, J, 1978)
"The influence of short-term aminophylline treatment on sleep behaviour was studied in six preterms infants with recurrent apnea."3.66Sleep and aminophylline treatment of apnea in preterm infants. ( Albani, M; Gabriel, M; Witolla, C, 1978)
" Theophylline treatment was not efficient in the prevention of apnea when a serious underlying disease was present."3.66Kinetics and efficacy of theophylline in the treatment of apnea in the premature newborn. ( Assael, BM; Bonati, M; Caccamo, ML; Gerna, M; Latini, R; Mandelli, M; Marini, A; Sereni, F; Tognoni, G, 1978)
"The present study is a report on 9 premature infants treated with aminophylline for relief of apnea."3.66Alterations in state in apneic pre-term infants receiving theophylline. ( Auld, PA; Dietrich, J; Drayer, DE; Krauss, AN; Reidenberg, M, 1978)
"To the well known methods for prevention of neonatal apnea like stimulation, CPAP, and mechanical ventilation the treatment with theophylline has been added recently."3.66[Prevention of neonatal apnea with theophylline (author's transl)]. ( Frisch, H; Irnberger, E; Müller, W, 1978)
"The effect of aminophylline on lung function was studied in 14 premature infants with apnea (gestational age, 30."3.66Aminophylline therapy for idiopathic apnea in premature infants: effects on lung function. ( Bancalari, E; Gerhardt, T; McCarthy, J, 1978)
" Measurements of expiratory airflow and respiratory effort indicated that 36 of 43 spells were mixed, consisting of central apnea preceded or followed by airway obstruction."3.66Spontaneous neck flexion and airway obstruction during apneic spells in preterm infants. ( Stark, AR; Thach, BT, 1979)
" Cardiac slowing/bradycardia often coincide with respiratory arrest/apnea."3.65Cardiac slowing and respiratory arrest in preterm infants. ( Albani, M; Gabriel, M, 1976)
"The sleep state characteristics of infant sleep apnea were studied in 36 twins examined by polygraphy at 40, 44, and 52 weeks after conception."3.65The sleep state characteristics of apnea during infancy. ( Fineberg, N; Gould, JB; James, O; Lee, AF; Sander, L; Teager, H, 1977)
" No over-all pattern relating sleep state to frequency of apnea could be detected for individual infants."3.65Sleep state, apnea and bradycardia in pre-term infants. ( Auld, PA; Krauss, AN; Solomon, GE, 1977)
"Polygraphic recordings were performed in seven preterm infants who had been given phenobarbital (phenobarbitone) to evaluate its effect on neonatal sleep behavior and on the incidence of neurogenic apnea and/or bradycardia."3.65Rapid eye movement sleep, apnea, and cardiac slowing influenced by phenobarbital administration in the neonate. ( Albani, M; Gabriel, M, 1977)
"The efficacy of theophylline in preventing severe apnea was evaluated in 17 low-birthweight infants (mean weight, 1,400 gm)."3.65Prevention of apnea and bradycardia in low-birthweight infants. ( Gotay, F; Moylan, FM; Rogers, MC; Shannon, DC; Stein, IM; Todres, ID, 1975)
" The results are consonant with our concept of activation and recruitment of quiescent respiratory center neurones by somatic sensory stimulation, and they give fundamental support to the clinical observation of others that cutaneous stimulation is effective for the treatment of apnea of prematurity."3.65Cutaneous stimulation and generation of breathing in the fetus. ( Condorelli, S; Cosmi, EV; Scarpelli, EM, 1977)
"Five premature infants experiencing frequent episodes of apnea and bradycardia were treated with continuous positive airway pressure delivered by nasopharyngeal tube."3.65Prolonged apnea of prematurity: Treatment with continuous airway distending pressure delivered by nasopharyngeal tube. ( Boros, SJ; Reynolds, JW, 1976)
"4%) demonstrated apnea in association with RSV infection."3.65Apnea associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in young infants. ( Bruhn, FW; McIntosh, K; Mokrohisky, ST, 1977)
" From the neurophysiological point of view, a review is also made of various therapeutical approaches for the prevention or reduction of apneas."3.65[Factors causing apneas in otherwise healthy newborns: a neurophysiological Concept (author's transl)]. ( Gabriel, M, 1977)
"The effectiveness of aminophylline in the treatment of apnea of prematurity was evaluated in 13 premature infants (mean birthweight, 1."3.65Treatment of apnea of prematurity with aminophylline. ( Bednarek, FJ; Roloff, DW, 1976)
"Respirations and apnea were recorded through an arterial catheter and observed simultaneously in 13 premature infants."3.65Apnea in premature infants: recording by arterial catheter. ( Belgaumkar, TK; Scott, KE, 1976)
"Twelve premature infants with primary apnea were treated with theophylline as an alternative to mechanical ventilation."3.65Treatment of severe apnea in prematures with orally administered theophylline. ( Shapiro, DL; Smith, B; Uauy, R; Warshaw, JB, 1975)
" These findings suggest that: (1) the peripheral chemo-receptors are active at least from 28 weeks of gestation and are probably not important in triggering periodic breathing or apnea in preterm infants, and (2) the preterm infant matures his response to hypoxia and is able to sustain hyperventilation with low oxygen by 18 days of age."3.65Chemoreceptor reflexes in preterm infants: I. The effect of gestational and postnatal age on the ventilatory response to inhalation of 100% and 15% oxygen. ( Brady, JP; de la Torre Verduzco, R; Rigatto, H, 1975)
"Two premature infants had frequent episodes of prolonged apnea."3.65Bradycardia preceding apneic attacks in low-birthweight infants. The relationship and management. ( Chen, JW; DuBrow, IW; Wong, PW, 1976)
" Fifteen of these infants had idiopathic apnea."3.65Urinary biogenic amines in idiopathic apnea of prematurity. ( Fanaroff, AA; Kattwinkel, J; Klaus, MH; Mars, H, 1976)
"If caffeine was found to have a greater effect, this would influence prescribing habits."2.69Comparison of the effects of theophylline and caffeine on serum erythropoietin concentration in premature infants. ( Fang, S; Gamsu, HR; Greenough, A; Marsden, JT; Peters, TJ; Sherwood, RA, 1998)
"The incidence of inguinal hernia is higher in premature infants, particularly in low birth weight neonates."2.69Postoperative outcome in high-risk infants undergoing herniorrhaphy: comparison between spinal and general anaesthesia. ( Collins, G; Gaitini, L; Mogilner, G; Sabo, E; Somri, M; Vaida, S, 1998)
"Inguinal hernia is the most common condition requiring early surgery, appearing in 38% of infants whose birth weight is between 751 grams and 1000 grams."2.52Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) versus general anaesthesia in preterm infants undergoing inguinal herniorrhaphy in early infancy. ( Badawi, N; Craven, PD; Foster, JP; Jones, LJ; Lakkundi, A, 2015)
"Caffeine citrate was used in extremely premature infants at younger gestation, at higher doses, and for longer durations than recommended on the drug label."1.51Dosing and Safety of Off-label Use of Caffeine Citrate in Premature Infants. ( Bendel-Stenzel, E; Chhabra, R; Harper, B; Ku, L; Laughon, M; Moya, F; Payne, EH; Puia-Dumitrescu, M; Smith, PB; Soriano, A; Wade, KC; Zhao, J, 2019)
"To identify dosing strategies that will assure stable caffeine concentrations in preterm neonates despite changing caffeine clearance during the first 8 weeks of life."1.46Caffeine Citrate Dosing Adjustments to Assure Stable Caffeine Concentrations in Preterm Neonates. ( Datta, AN; Jost, K; Koch, G; Pfister, M; Schulzke, SM; van den Anker, J, 2017)
"Doxapram treatment influences aEEG in preterm infants, showing higher percentages of continuous activity as well as more electrographic seizure activity and less sleep-wake cycling."1.40Amplitude-integrated electroencephalography shows that doxapram influences the brain activity of preterm infants. ( Berger, A; Czaba-Hnizdo, C; Klebermass-Schrehof, K; Olischar, M; Rona, Z; Weninger, M, 2014)
"Doxapram-treated infants were significantly younger and had a lower birth weight."1.39Doxapram and hypokalaemia in very preterm infants. ( Ferdynus, C; Fischer, C; Gouyon, JB; Semama, DS, 2013)
"Viral bronchiolitis is the most common lower respiratory tract infection in children less than 12 months of age."1.39Medical retrieval and needs of infants with bronchiolitis: an analysis by gestational age. ( Davis, PG; Fleming, PF; Kamlin, CO; Richards, S; Sokol, J; Stewart, M; Waterman, K, 2013)
"A discharge diagnosis of GERD was most common (n = 154, 49%); 138 (89%) were initially well appearing, 10 (6%) had in-hospital events, and only 20 (13%) had upper gastrointestinal series performed."1.38Apparent life-threatening event admissions and gastroesophageal reflux disease: the value of hospitalization. ( Bernard-Stover, L; Castillo, E; Doshi, A; Kuelbs, C; Stucky, E, 2012)
"To describe the occurrence of serious bacterial infections (SBIs) in well-appearing, afebrile infants aged 60 days or younger with an apparent life-threatening event (ALTE)."1.35Occurrence of serious bacterial infection in infants aged 60 days or younger with an apparent life-threatening event. ( Pitetti, RD; Zomorrodi, A; Zuckerbraun, NS, 2009)
"Apnoea, bradycardia and hypoxemia occur frequently in extremely preterm infants, yet there is little longitudinal data describing cardiorespiratory development in these infants."1.35Cardiorespiratory development in extremely preterm infants: vulnerability to infection and persistence of events beyond term-equivalent age. ( Herlenius, E; Hofstetter, AO; Katz-Salamon, M; Legnevall, L, 2008)
" A review of the literature reveals that when used in young infants brimonidine eye drops can potentially have toxic effects on the central nervous system (e."1.34[Depression of respiration via toxic effects on the central nervous system following use of topical brimonidine in an infant with congenital glaucoma]. ( Heimann, K; Hoernchen, H; Merz, U; Peschgens, T; Wenzl, T, 2007)
"Brain abscess and hypoxemia were thought to be serious complications resulting from CAPV and were successfully corrected by living donor liver transplantation at the age of 4 months."1.33Successful liver transplantation for congenital absence of the portal vein complicated by intrapulmonary shunt and brain abscess. ( Doi, H; Haga, H; Kamei, H; Kasahara, M; Ogawa, K; Ogura, Y; Ohnishi, Y; Tanaka, K; Ueda, M; Yoshitoshi, EY, 2005)
"Early grade 2-3 neonatal encephalopathy occurred with much the same frequency (0."1.33Can all neonatal resuscitation be managed by nurse practitioners? ( Chan, LC; Hey, E, 2006)
" The data were analysed for three dosage groups (<0."1.33Morphine-related apnoea in CPAP-treated preterm neonates. ( Enders, J; Gebauer, C; Knüpfer, M; Pulzer, F; Robel-Tillig, E, 2006)
" In this study various indices of HRV were compared pre- and postmethylxanthine dosing in 22 infants (aged 24-36 weeks)."1.29Heart rate variability in premature neonates pre-and postmethylxanthine administration. ( Kibblewhite, DP; Sleigh, JW, 1996)
"Airway obstruction is an important factor predisposing to the development of apnoea in preterm infants."1.28Site of upper airway obstruction in preterm infants with problematical apnoea. ( Milner, AD; Ruggins, NR, 1991)
"Caffeine led to an increase in the mean arterial blood pressure on the first 3 days of therapy, but the heart rate did not change."1.28Cardiovascular effects of caffeine therapy in preterm infants. ( Erickson, R; Sims, ME; Walther, FJ, 1990)
"Gastro-oesophageal reflux in very low birthweight infants was studied using a new 1 mm monocrystalline antimony oesophageal pH electrode."1.28Gastro-oesophageal reflux in preterm infants. ( Booth, IW; Durbin, GM; McNeish, AS; Morgan, ME; Newell, SJ, 1989)
"Doxapram infusion was given to five preterm infants in whom therapeutic concentrations of theophylline had failed to control episodes of apnoea."1.27Idiopathic apnoea of prematurity treated with doxapram and aminophylline. ( Alpan, G; Arad, I; Eyal, F; Patz, D; Sagi, E, 1984)
" Other pharmacokinetic indices, although variable, did not exhibit binomial distribution."1.27Doxapram dosage regimen in apnea of prematurity based on pharmacokinetic data. ( Barrington, KJ; Coutts, RT; Finer, NN; Jamali, F; Torok-Both, GA, 1988)
"Caffeine was administered for 3."1.27Effect of caffeine on pneumogram and apnoea of infancy. ( Anwar, M; Graff, M; Hegyi, T; Hiatt, M; Mojica, N; Mondestin, H; Novo, R, 1986)
" Qualitative and quantitative differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs should be considered before dosage regimens can be established."1.27[Peculiarities of drug therapy in childhood]. ( Kusenbach, G; Reinhardt, D, 1986)
" The elevated blood caffeine levels in breast-fed infants was not related to higher daily dosage of caffeine citrate (4."1.27Delay in caffeine elimination in breast-fed infants. ( Billon, B; Le Guennec, JC, 1987)
"Caffeine half-life was greatly increased in two infants who had cholestatic hepatitis secondary to prolonged parenteral alimentation and one infant who was breast-fed exclusively."1.27Maturational changes of caffeine concentrations and disposition in infancy during maintenance therapy for apnea of prematurity: influence of gestational age, hepatic disease, and breast-feeding. ( Billon, B; Le Guennec, JC; Paré, C, 1985)
" At the moment, xanthines are the drugs of choice, since they are both effective and safe, provided dosage is adjusted to each patient."1.26[Drug treatment of apnoea in premature infants (author's transl)]. ( Klethi, J; Mack, G; Messer, J; Willard, D, 1981)
" Bioavailability up to 7 h after administration was determined from the serum concentration-time course."1.26Influence of food intake on bioavailability of theophylline in premature infants. ( Bergt, U; Heimann, G; Murgescu, J, 1982)
" The mean plasma half-live of theophylline was 22."1.26[Pharmacokinetics of theophylline and caffeine in premature infants with apnea (author's transl)]. ( Lipowsky, G; Riechert, M; Stiegler, H; Stöckl, H, 1981)
"Doxapram was detected by mass spectrometry for blood and plasma assays, and by flame ionisation for urine assays."1.26Quantitation of doxapram in blood, plasma and urine. ( Moore, RG; Nichol, H; Thomas, J; Vine, J, 1980)
"Caffeine was detectable in plasma at birth, and in preterm infants not receiving theophylline; plasma levels of caffeine tended to be similar to the levels in their mothers' milk."1.26Plasma xanthine levels in low birthweight infants treated or not treated with theophylline. ( Brazier, JL; Renaud, H; Ribon, B; Salle, BL, 1979)
"Retrolental fibroplasia is a condition that principally affects low birth weight premature babies in whom oxygen therapy has not been adequately controlled."1.26[Present status of retrolental fibroplasia in France]. ( Bethenod, M; Gerhard, JP; Messer, J; Willard, D, 1979)
"), a value similar to that of children, but the half-life (30."1.26Pharmacokinetic aspects of theophylline in premature newborns. ( Aranda, JV; Loughnan, PM; Neims, AH; Parsons, WD; Sitar, DS, 1976)
"16% from Apnoe and approx."1.25[Infants of low birth weight after deliveries, morbidity and mortality (author's transl)]. ( Hohlweg-Majert, P; Kauert, S, 1975)

Research

Studies (703)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990296 (42.11)18.7374
1990's91 (12.94)18.2507
2000's127 (18.07)29.6817
2010's138 (19.63)24.3611
2020's51 (7.25)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Duchamp-Viret, P1
Nguyen, HK1
Maucort-Boulch, D1
Remontet, L1
Guyon, A1
Franco, P1
Cividjian, A1
Thevenet, M1
Iwaz, J1
Galletti, S1
Kassai, B1
Cornaton, E1
Plaisant, F1
Claris, O1
Gauthier-Moulinier, H1
Bürgin, C1
Simmen, P1
Gupta, N1
Suter, L1
Kreuzer, S1
Haeberlin, A1
Schulzke, SM2
Trachsel, D1
Niederhauser, T1
Jost, K2
Saini, SS1
Kumar, P2
Pergolizzi, JV2
Fort, P2
Miller, TL2
LeQuang, JA2
Raffa, RB2
Ariagno, S1
Thorvilson, M1
Andersen, L1
Collura, C1
Lim, K3
Cramer, SJE2
Te Pas, AB5
Gale, TJ3
Dargaville, PA3
Varisco, G1
Lensen, I1
Kommers, D1
Andriessen, P1
Bovendeerd, P1
van Pul, C1
Yuan, Y1
Yang, Y1
Lei, X1
Dong, W1
Krajcar, N1
Marić, LS1
Roglić, S1
Tešović, G1
Kandpal, J1
Priyadarshi, M1
Chaurasia, S1
Singh, P1
Basu, S1
Chavez, L1
Bancalari, E9
Xie, JB1
Lin, XZ1
Martin, RJ25
Mitchell, LJ1
MacFarlane, PM2
Miao, Y1
Zhou, Y1
Zhao, S1
Liu, W1
Wang, A1
Zhang, Y1
Li, Y1
Jiang, H1
García-Robles, A1
Solaz-García, Á1
Verdú-Andrés, J1
Andrés, JLP1
Cañada-Martínez, AJ1
Pericás, CC1
Ponce-Rodriguez, HD1
Vento, M1
González, PS1
Richmond, CM1
Ring, F1
Richmond, L1
Rossouw, E1
Ballard, E1
Birch, P1
Yee, AK2
Siriwardhana, LS2
Nixon, GM4
Walter, LM2
Wong, FY2
Horne, RSC2
Prakash, R2
Bruschettini, M3
Brattström, P1
Russo, C1
Onland, W4
Davis, PG13
Soll, R1
Kuypers, KLAM1
Hopman, A1
Dekker, J1
Visser, R1
Hooper, SB2
Schmidt, B13
Gottlob, S1
Gille, C1
Poets, CF18
Falsaperla, R1
Vitaliti, G1
Cimino, C1
Catanzaro, S1
Corsello, G1
Maeda, T1
Sekiguchi, K1
Wasada, R1
Ihara, K1
Makarenko, VV1
Peng, YJ1
Khan, SA1
Nanduri, J1
Fox, AP1
Prabhakar, NR1
Rostas, SE1
McPherson, C1
Johansson, M2
Juhl Jørgensen, K1
Ji, D1
Smith, PB2
Clark, RH1
Zimmerman, KO1
Laughon, M2
Ku, L2
Greenberg, RG1
Nylander Vujovic, S1
Nava, C1
Lavanga, M1
Naulaers, G2
Van Huffel, S1
Wel, O1
Caicedo, A1
Deviaene, M1
Moeyersons, J1
Varon, C1
Bollen, B1
Jansen, K1
Ortibus, E1
Chung, J1
Tran Lopez, K1
Amendolia, B1
Bhat, V1
Nakhla, T1
Slater-Myer, L1
Saslow, J1
Aghai, ZH1
Alhersh, E1
Abushanab, D1
Al-Shaibi, S1
Al-Badriyeh, D1
He, T1
Liao, ZC1
Ding, Y1
Wang, MJ1
Li, W1
Gan, JM1
Yue, SJ1
Liu, S1
Zhang, X2
Liu, Y1
Yuan, X1
Yang, L1
Zhang, R1
Wang, X1
Xu, F1
Zhu, C1
Guo, A1
Zhu, Z1
Xue, J1
Di, X1
Fan, J1
Huang, L1
Zhao, P1
Hu, X1
Xie, H1
Salaün, JP1
de Queiroz, M1
Orliaguet, G1
Gileles-Hillel, A1
Erlichman, I1
Reiter, J1
Eventov-Friedman, S1
Synnes, A1
Grunau, RE4
Cheong, JLY2
Doyle, LW12
Saroha, V2
Patel, RM2
Eichenwald, EC6
Ekhaguere, OA1
Ayede, AI1
Ezeaka, CV1
Aranda, JV12
Beharry, KD1
Hartley, C1
Baxter, L1
Moultrie, F1
Purdy, R1
Bhatt, A1
Rogers, R1
Patel, C1
Adams, E1
Slater, R1
Singh, M3
Mukherjee, A1
Sankhyan, N1
Panigrahi, I1
Sabsabi, B1
Harrison, A1
Banfield, L1
Mukerji, A1
Pournami, F1
Prabhakar, J1
Nandakumar, A1
Nair, PMC1
Jain, N1
Engbers, AGJ1
Völler, S1
Knibbe, CAJ1
Reiss, IKM1
Koch, BCP1
Flint, RB1
Simons, SHP1
Erickson, G1
Dobson, NR2
Hunt, CE4
Conlon, S1
Di Fiore, JM7
Elmowafi, M1
Mohsen, N1
Nour, I2
Nasef, N2
Eastwood-Sutherland, C1
Marshall, AP2
Mohd Kori, AM1
Van Rostenberghe, H1
Ibrahim, NR1
Yaacob, NM1
Nasir, A1
Sullivan, BA1
Slevin, CC1
Ahmad, SM1
Sinkin, RA1
Fairchild, KD2
Roberts, RS9
Anderson, PJ3
Asztalos, EV3
Costantini, L3
Dewey, D2
D'Ilario, J3
Moddemann, D3
Nelson, H2
Ohlsson, A4
Solimano, A4
Tin, W5
Shivakumar, M3
Jayashree, P2
Najih, M1
Lewis, LES3
Bhat Y, R1
Kamath, A2
Shashikala, -1
Bhat, L1
Bisht, S1
Parga, JJ1
Bhatt, RR1
Kesavan, K2
Sim, MS1
Karp, HN1
Harper, RM2
Zeltzer, L1
Goryniak, A1
Szczęśniak, A1
Śleboda, D1
Dołęgowska, B1
Ranganathan, S1
Koch, G1
Datta, AN1
van den Anker, J1
Pfister, M1
O'Halloran, KD2
McDonald, FB2
Khurana, S1
Sujith Kumar Reddy, GV1
Ramesh Bhat, Y1
Chalwadi, UK1
Kalappanavar, NK1
Simon Lewis, LE1
Vliegenthart, R1
Miedema, M1
Hutten, GJ2
van Kaam, AH4
Dix, LML1
van Bel, F2
Baerts, W1
Lemmers, PMA1
Mürner-Lavanchy, IM1
Ye, C1
Miao, C1
Yu, L1
Dong, Z1
Zhang, J1
Mao, Y1
Lu, X1
Lyu, Q1
Sharma, P2
Davis, NL1
Dempsey, EM1
M, S1
Nayak, K1
Purkayastha, J1
Scala, M2
Seo, S1
Lee-Park, J1
McClure, C1
Palafoutas, JJ1
Abubakar, K1
de Waal, CG1
Kraaijenga, JV1
de Jongh, FH1
Gee, AH1
Chang, J2
Ghosh, J1
Paydarfar, D4
Álvarado Socarras, JL1
Jain, VG1
Jobe, A1
Puia-Dumitrescu, M1
Zhao, J1
Soriano, A1
Payne, EH1
Harper, B1
Bendel-Stenzel, E1
Moya, F2
Chhabra, R1
Wade, KC1
Ali, SK1
Schutzman, DL1
Salvador, A1
Janeczko, M1
Weisberg, L1
Tran, N1
Porat, R1
Anderson, J1
Noori, K1
Morris, SA1
Fischer, C1
Ferdynus, C1
Gouyon, JB1
Semama, DS1
Djeddi, D1
Cantin, D1
Samson, N1
Tian, H1
Praud, JP1
Vergales, BD1
Paget-Brown, AO1
Lee, H1
Guin, LE1
Smoot, TJ1
Rusin, CG1
Clark, MT1
Delos, JB1
Lake, DE1
Moorman, R1
Kattwinkel, J6
Elder, DE1
Campbell, AJ1
Galletly, D1
Wilson, CG2
Gauda, EB3
Williamson, JR1
Bliss, DW1
Ozdemir, T1
Arıkan, A1
Abu Jawdeh, EG2
Filippa, M1
Devouche, E1
Arioni, C1
Imberty, M1
Gratier, M1
Chioukh, FZ1
Ben Hmida, H1
Ben Ameur, K1
Toumi, A1
Monastiri, K1
Kumar, M3
Chawla, R1
Haloi, P1
Laptook, AR1
O'Riordan, M1
Limrungsikul, A1
Bandyopadhyay, A1
Argus, BM1
Nakad, PE1
Supapannachart, S1
Yunis, KA1
Selbst, SM2
Vatlach, S1
Arand, J1
Engel, C1
Schoen, K1
Yu, T1
Stockmann, C1
Spigarelli, MG1
Sherwin, CM1
Zhou, JJ1
Zhang, P1
Cheng, GQ1
van Zanten, HA1
Tan, RN1
Thio, M1
de Man-van Ginkel, JM1
van Zwet, EW1
Lopriore, E1
Ulanovsky, I1
Haleluya, NS1
Blazer, S1
Weissman, A1
Czaba-Hnizdo, C1
Olischar, M1
Rona, Z1
Weninger, M1
Berger, A1
Klebermass-Schrehof, K1
Tong, X1
Xue, X1
Fu, J1
Kreutzer, K1
Bassler, D1
Marcus, CL2
Meltzer, LJ1
Traylor, J1
Dix, J1
Asztalos, E2
Opie, G1
Biggs, SN1
Narang, I1
Bhattacharjee, R1
Davey, M1
Horne, RS1
Cheshire, M1
Gibbons, J1
Bradford, R1
Amin, SB3
Bhutani, VK1
Watchko, JF1
Khan, SR1
Gizzi, C1
Montecchia, F1
Panetta, V1
Castellano, C1
Mariani, C1
Campelli, M1
Papoff, P1
Moretti, C2
Agostino, R2
Araujo, P1
Tufik, S1
Andersen, ML1
Camargo, VC1
Honorato da Silva, S1
Freitas de Amorim, M1
Nohama, P1
Mohammed, S1
Shabaan, AE1
Shouman, B1
Abdel-Hady, H1
Duggan, EM1
Patel, VP1
Blakely, ML1
Förster, KM1
Immler, S1
Ensslen, M1
Flemmer, A1
Schulze, A2
von Poblotzki, M1
Genzel-Boroviczény, O1
Heinen, F1
Hilgendorff, A1
Jones, LJ1
Craven, PD1
Lakkundi, A1
Foster, JP3
Badawi, N1
Gauda, E3
MacFarlane, P2
Smith, VC2
Kelty-Stephen, D1
Qureshi Ahmad, M1
Mao, W2
Cakert, K1
Osborne, J1
Ishihara, C1
Ibara, S1
Ohsone, Y1
Kato, E1
Tokuhisa, T1
Yamamoto, Y1
Maede, Y1
Kuwahara, T1
Minakami, H1
Bilgin, H1
Eren, A1
Kara, S1
Zhao, Y1
Tian, X1
Liu, G2
Lista, G1
Fabbri, L1
Polackova, R1
Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U1
Papagaroufalis, K1
Saenz, P1
Ferrari, F1
Lasagna, G1
Carnielli, VP1
Molokhia, E1
Perkins, A1
McArdle, AJ1
Mugisha, G1
Birahinduka, D1
Veit, L1
Amberson, M1
Freiberger, C1
Montenegro, B1
Mukhopadhyay, S1
Rhein, LM1
Ten Hove, CH2
Vliegenthart, RJ2
Brouwer, E1
Rijken, M1
van Wassenaer-Leemhuis, AG1
Armanian, AM1
Iranpour, R1
Faghihian, E1
Salehimehr, N1
Morton, SU1
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Cordero, DM1
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Hascoët, JM2
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Laviolle, B1
Ballout, RA1
Kahale, LA1
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Slocum, C2
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Silvestri, JM1
Bakewell-Sachs, S1
Medoff-Cooper, B1
Escobar, GJ3
Silber, JH1
Lorch, SA3
Nishiura, H1
Kimura, A1
Yamato, Y1
Aoki, K1
Inokuchi, T1
Kurosawa, T1
Matsuishi, T1
Libby, A1
Skouroliakou, M1
Bacopoulou, F1
Markantonis, SL1
Haslam, R1
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Moriette, G3
Lescure, S1
El Ayoubi, M1
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Kushnir, A1
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Henderson-Smart, DJ22
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Kamholz, KL1
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Gleason, JM1
Sydorak, RM1
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Perrett, KP1
Lee, KJ1
Buttery, JP1
Spizzichino, M2
Mariani, E2
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DiBlasi, RM1
Doheny, L1
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Boersma, B1
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Spitzer, AR4
van Vonderen, JJ1
Siew, ML1
de Boer, MA1
Walther, FJ2
Shin, MS1
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Kim, HS1
Ko, JS1
Choi, JH2
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Cesar, K1
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Sant'Anna, GM1
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Fleming, PF1
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Weinstein, MC1
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Schapira, C1
Thwaites, RJ1
Andrews, N1
Schapira, D1
MILLER, HC2
BEHRLE, FC2
SMULL, NW1
KERR, M1
GLEISS, J1
TIZARD, JP1
HAWORTH, JC1
MCRAE, KN1
REID, DH1
TUNSTALL, ME1
As-Sanie, S1
Mercer, B1
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Tamim, H1
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Melki, I1
Yunis, K1
Yamamoto, A1
Yokoyama, N1
Yonetani, M1
Uetani, Y1
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Nakao, H1
Baird, TM2
Kabra, NS2
Paes, B2
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Marston-Nelson, J1
Kwak, D1
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Bohnhorst, B4
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Zimmerman, MB1
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Ueda, M1
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Sinclair, JC1
Diekmann, L1
Pickard, RE1
Oropeza, G1
Cohn, R1
Sunshine, P1
Wigger, HJ1
Tang, P1
Barry, H1
Daily, WJ1
Klaus, M1
Meyer, HB1
McNamara, JJ1
Harkins, GA1
Bacola, E1
De Schweinitz, L1
Mira, M1

Clinical Trials (46)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
"PREMODEUR. Odors to Insufflate Life. Implementation of a Controlled Olfactory Sensorial Method to Decrease Apneas in Premature Newborns. Proof of Concept Study. Latin-square Open Study With Blind Evaluation of Primary Outcome."[NCT02851979]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-11-09Recruiting
Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Safety of Caffeine in Neonates With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Receiving Therapeutic Hypothermia[NCT05295784]Phase 118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-06-30Not yet recruiting
Efficacy and Safety of Methylxanthines in Very Low Birthweight Infants[NCT00182312]Phase 32,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1999-10-31Completed
The SSSH's: SNOO Smart Sleeper Use in Post-Operative Infants With Congenital Heart[NCT04534335]11 participants (Actual)Observational2020-02-04Completed
Womb Recordings and Respiratory Control Maturation in Neonates[NCT05298748]34 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-09-16Recruiting
Effect of Three Different Sensory Interventions on Pain Level During Heel Blood Collection in Term Infant: A Randomized Controlled Study[NCT05526378]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-12-22Completed
Effects of Early Vocal Contact (EVC) in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Multi-centre, Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04759573]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-02-01Recruiting
Pilot Study to Evaluate the Benefits of Preterm Newborn Exposition to a Maternal Voice and Heardbeat Recording During Hospital Stay[NCT04757012]32 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-19Recruiting
Long-Term Effects On Sleep Of Methylxanthine Therapy For Apnea Of Prematurity[NCT01020357]Phase 3201 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
Noninvasive NAVA Versus NIPPV in Low Birthweight Premature Infants[NCT03137225]1 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-15Terminated (stopped due to Insufficient resources available to complete the study)
Application of Modified Intubation-surfactant-extubation (InSurE) Technique in Preterm Neonates With Respiratory Distress Syndrome[NCT03989960]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-08-01Active, not recruiting
Short Term Effects of Synchronized vs. Non-synchronized NIPPV in Preterm Infants: Study Protocol for an Unmasked Randomized Crossover Trial.[NCT03289936]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-11-16Recruiting
High Versus Low Dose Caffeine as Respiratory Stimulant in Preterm Infants[NCT04144712]Phase 180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-01Recruiting
Apneic Oxygenation to Prevent Oxygen Desaturation During Intubation in the NICU[NCT05451953]110 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-07-21Recruiting
Stochastic Resonance Mattress (Physiological Interventions) and Biomarkers for Enhancing Neonatal Health[NCT01643057]36 participants (Actual)Observational2012-07-31Completed
Caffeine for Late Preterm Infants: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT06026163]Phase 2/Phase 3134 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-31Not yet recruiting
The Effect of Standardizing the Definition and Approach to a Clinically Significant Cardiopulmonary Event in Infants Less Than 30 Weeks on Length of Stay[NCT03414671]160 participants (Actual)Observational2018-06-01Completed
Dexmedetomidine for LISA Procedure in Preterm Infants: a Pilot Study[NCT04820101]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-15Not yet recruiting
Effect of Early Use of Caffeine Citrate in Preterm Neonates Needing Respiratory Support.[NCT04001712]Phase 354 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-05Completed
WAVE Trial in Premature Infants With Apnea of Prematurity Using a Simple, Non-invasive Vibratory Device to Study the Effectiveness in Supporting Breathing and General Stability[NCT04528030]17 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-04-01Not yet recruiting
Neuromodulation of Limb Proprioceptive Afferents Using a Vibratory Device to Decrease Apnea, Intermittent Hypoxia and Bradycardia of Prematurity.[NCT02641249]19 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
Evaluation of Dosing Chart Taking Into Account Age and Gender for Calculating the First Dose of Doxapram in Premature Infants[NCT00389909]Phase 485 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
A Prospective, Controlled Trial of Inhalation of Low Concentration of CO2 in Preterm Infants Not Responding to Caffeine for the Treatment of Apnea of Prematurity[NCT01911182]Phase 2/Phase 37 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Terminated (stopped due to Low recruitment rate)
[NCT01066728]Phase 2/Phase 387 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-31Completed
High Flow Nasal Cannula vs Bubble Nasal CPAP for the Treatment of Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn in Infants ≥ 35 Weeks Gestation[NCT01270581]7 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Terminated (stopped due to lack of sufficient enrollment)
A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Early Caffeine in Preterm Neonates[NCT03086473]Phase 424 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-01Active, not recruiting
Effects of Vanilla on Hypoxic Intermittent Events in Premature Infants[NCT02630147]32 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
Feasibility and Safety of Duodenal Feeds in Very Low Birth Weight Infants[NCT04246333]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-08-07Recruiting
Structure & Function of Dopaminergic Brain Networks Following Postnatally-Occurring Hypoxic Insults[NCT03407729]21 participants (Actual)Observational2018-06-08Completed
Effect of Feedings on Caffeine Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism in Premature Infants[NCT02293824]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2014-12-31Completed
Cardio-respiratory Events and Inflammatory Response After Primary Immunization in Preterm Infants < 32 Weeks Gestational Age: A Randomized Controlled Study[NCT02726178]Phase 256 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
Randomized Trial of Liberal Versus Restrictive Guidelines for Red Blood Cell Transfusion in Preterm Infants[NCT00369005]100 participants Interventional1992-12-31Completed
Effects of Non-nutritive Sucking on Gastroesophageal Reflux, Apneas and Bradycardias in Symptomatic Preterm Infants.[NCT02023216]30 participants (Actual)Observational2013-05-31Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation Versus Nasal Continuous Positive Pressure as a Primary Mode for Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Infants[NCT00821119]200 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-08-31Completed
Safety of Sildenafil in Premature Infants With Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia[NCT04447989]Phase 2120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-27Recruiting
Comparison of CPAP and NIPPV as a Mode of Non-invasive Respiratory Support for Neonates in a Level III NICU[NCT03347136]80 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-10Completed
Comparing Regional Ventilation in Neonates With Different Delivery Systems of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure[NCT06038565]20 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-18Recruiting
Comparison of Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula to Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Non-Invasive Respiratory Support in Neonates[NCT00609882]420 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
Adaptive Dynamic Inspiratory Nasal Apparatus (ADINA): Comparison to High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC)[NCT03171129]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Not yet recruiting
Post-extubation High-flow Nasal Oxygen vs. Conventional Oxygen in Patients Recovered From Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure for Preventing Extubation Failure[NCT03361683]127 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-01Completed
Comparison of High Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy to Nasal Oxygen (O2) as a Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in Infants[NCT02858154]9 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-29Completed
Observational, Cross-over Study of the Positive Distending Pressure Generated by Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula as Compared to Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure[NCT00356668]Phase 316 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
Continuous Versus Intermittent Bolus Feeding in Very Preterm Infants - Effects on Respiratory Morbidity: A Multicentre Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03961139]150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-12-03Recruiting
Correlation Between Carnitine Deficiency and Hypoglycemic Events in Type I Diabetes; Effects of Carnitine Supplementation on Hypoglycemic Events in Type I Diabetes[NCT00351234]200 participants (Actual)Observational2004-10-31Completed
Effects on Coordination of Sucking, Swallowing and Breathing Process of a Valved Feeding System in Late-preterm Newborns. The Safe Oral Feeding Trial (SOFT)[NCT04400175]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-12-01Completed
Comparison Between NAVA and PSV in Neurocritical Patients: a Pilot Study[NCT03721354]20 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-11-01Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in the Total Number of Bradycardia Episodes (<100 Beats Per Minute (Bpm), at Least 5 Seconds Long) During Intervention and Without the Intervention

The total number of bradycardia episodes to <100 bpm lasting >5 seconds/episode will be compared during periods of vibration (intervention) to periods of no vibrations (no intervention). (NCT02641249)
Timeframe: 12 hours of intervention/12 hours of no intervention

Interventionbradycardias (Mean)
No Vibration50.53
Vibration14.93

Change in the Total Number of Intermittent Hypoxic Episodes to <90% Lasting >5 Seconds/Episode During the Intervention and Without Intervention

The total number of intermittent hypoxic episodes to <90% (pulse oximetry) lasting >5 seconds/episode will be compared during periods of vibration (intervention) to periods of no vibrations (no intervention). (NCT02641249)
Timeframe: 12 hours of intervention/12 hours of no intervention

InterventionIH events (Mean)
No Vibration151.67
Vibration109.67

Change in Total Number of Episodes of Apnea/Breathing Pauses During Intervention and Without Intervention

The total number of apneas/breathing pauses will be compared during periods of vibration (intervention) to periods of no vibrations (no intervention). (NCT02641249)
Timeframe: 12 hours of intervention/12 hours of no intervention

Interventionbreathing pauses (Mean)
No Vibration284.13
Vibration174.27

Desaturation Index

Number per hour of oxygen saturation < 90% for at least 5 seconds (NCT02630147)
Timeframe: 12 hour period of recording on the night 1 and 3 of each participants, in which they are exposed to vanilla or no vanilla odor

InterventionNumber of events (Mean)
Night-vanilla51.7
Night-no Vanilla56.9

Mean SpO2

Mean value of oxygen saturation (%) (NCT02630147)
Timeframe: 12 hour period of recording on the night 1 and 3 of each participants, in which they are exposed to vanilla or no vanilla odor

Intervention% of SpO2 (Mean)
Night-vanilla98
Night-no Vanilla97.5

Percentage of Time of Oxygen Saturation Under 90%

Percentage time in overall duration of oxygen saturation under 90% (NCT02630147)
Timeframe: 12 hour period of recording on the night 1 and 3 of each participants, in which they are exposed to vanilla or no vanilla odor

Intervention% of overall time (Mean)
Night-vanilla1.8
Night-no Vanilla2.2

Percentage of Time of Periodic Breathing

"Percent of time of the recording spent in periodic breathing or in apnea.~A periodic beathing epoch was defined as a series of 3 episodes or more of apneas lasting at least 3 seconds and separated by less than 20 seconds of normal breathing~Apneas were defined as the absence of respiratory movements for at least 20 seconds or for at least 2 breathing cycles with a decrease of at least 3% in SpO2" (NCT02630147)
Timeframe: 12 hour period of recording on the night 1 and 3 of each participants, in which they are exposed to vanilla or no vanilla odor

Intervention% of overall time (Mean)
Night-vanilla12.2
Night-no Vanilla8.7

Time in Apnea

Percent of time of the recording spent in apnea (NCT02630147)
Timeframe: 12 hour period of recording on the night 1 and 3 of each participants, in which they are exposed to vanilla or no vanilla odor

Intervention% of overall time (Mean)
Night-vanilla0.99
Night-no Vanilla1.02

Cognitive Performance-Fine Motor Function

Measured using the grooved pegboard task (number of seconds required to place 25 pegs using the dominant hand) (NCT03407729)
Timeframe: 20 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Post-hypoxic Former Preterm102.11
Healthy Term-born Children82.71

Functional Activity During Executive Function Tasks

Subjects in each group were evaluated for changes in functional connectivity between the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), as evaluated by functional magnetic resonance imaging blood oxygen level dependent (fMRI-BOLD), using whole brain analysis. The measurement is increase/decrease of MRI signal intensity in a given region, thresholded at p <0.05, summarized into a value representing 'size of region of increase' or 'size of region of decrease' after subjects' scans were combined/mapped onto a standard MNI brain. Only clusters of over 50 voxels were included, and the size of the region is reported in voxel size. The averaged brains for prematurely born fMRI was subtracted from the full term treatment for each group, and then these averaged differences were subtracted from each other. While other areas of the brain met threshold criteria in the analysis, only brain regions innervated by primary or collateral dopaminergic pathways are reported. (NCT03407729)
Timeframe: 30 minutes

,
InterventionCluster size (voxels) (Number)
Left thalamusLeft middle temporal gyrus
Healthy Term-born Children35875
Post-hypoxic Former Preterm31095

Structural Integrity of Dopaminergic Circuits

Assessment of dopaminergic circuits originating in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA). Includes right and left nucleus accumbens, right and left mamillary body, right and left hippocampus. Measured using Magnetic Resonance T1-weighted magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) scans with three-dimensional volumetrics analysis (NCT03407729)
Timeframe: 30 minutes

,
Interventionmm^3 (Mean)
left nucleus accumbensright nucleus accumbensleft mamillary bodyright mamillary bodyleft hippocampusright hippocampus
Healthy Term-born Children175.93192.7854.7844.703419.484241.03
Post-hypoxic Former Preterm148.90177.2589.3467.782741.093329.34

The Change in the Number of CRE (Extracted From Printed Monitoring Tracings Compared to Noted Nurses' Surveillance) Following the First Dose of Pentavalent Vaccine in Preterm Infants Born < 32 Weeks Gestation After Administration of Ibuprofen.

Immunization with the pentavalent vaccine Diphtheria-Tetanus-Acellular pertussis-Inactivated poliomyelitis-Haemophilus influenzae type b (DTPa-IPV-Hib) at two months of age is known to be associated with cardio-respiratory events (CRE), in 11 to 47% of preterm infants.It is considered that the immature brainstem respiratory control of preterms make them more vulnerable to the inflammatory reaction caused by immunization. We hypothesized that post-immunization CRE are correlated with inflammatory reaction. The primary objective was to examine the impact of endogenous PG inhibition on the occurrence of CRE following the first dose of pentavalent vaccine in preterm infants born < 32 weeks gestation. Total CRE was expressed as the average number of events (desaturation + apneas + bradycardia) / 24 hours. Δ Total CRE / patient / 24 hours was defined as the difference between the average number of events / 24 hours observed before vs. after immunization for each patient. (NCT02726178)
Timeframe: the mean of CRE occured in the 48h after immunization minus the base line CRE : mesured 24h before immunization

Interventionevents/patient/24hours (Mean)
Advil® Pediatric Drops for Infants0.1
Control5.4

The Modifications in HRV That Can Predict the Occurrence of CRE in Preterm Infants After Immunization.

The secondary objective was to identify predictive factors of occurrence of CRE in preterm infants after immunization through the analysis of their HRV. Two annotated polysomnographies were performed for all patients with an AURA PSG GRASS ambulatory and wireless system. Each polysomnography had a duration of 2.5 hours: the first was conducted on enrolment (the day before immunization), and the second was conducted 18 to 24 hours after immunization : we compared the mean of the datas of polysomnographies after to those before immunization. (NCT02726178)
Timeframe: 72 h

Interventionmsec (Mean)
Advil® Pediatric Drops for Infants-10
Control-8

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

The incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia was calculated based on the number of infants surviving to 36 weeks postmenstrual age and diagnosed with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, according to the definiton of bronchopulmonary dysplasia currently used in the neonatal Unit. (NCT00821119)
Timeframe: at 36 weeks gestational age

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NCPAP20
NIPPV22

Mechanical Ventilation Within the First 72h of Life in the Two Study Groups.(NIPPV vs NCPAP)

The primary outcome of the study was the need for intubation within the first 72 hours (h) of life.The need for intubation was made by the attending neonatologist, according to the strict protocol of intubation for ventilation, used in the neonatal Unit (NCT00821119)
Timeframe: first 3 days of life(72hours)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NCPAP34
NIPPV25

Need for Endotracheal Ventilation in the First 72 hs of Life

number of participants that needed endotracheal ventilation (failed non invasive ventilation) in the first 72 hours of life (NCT00821119)
Timeframe: first 72 hs of life

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NCPAP34
NIPPV25

AHI From Diagnostic Sleep Study Compared to AHI From Sleep Study Improvement in OSA With Low Flow Oxygen Via Nasal Cannula

All subjects will receive 3-4 hours of experimental treatment (HFNC) during a research portion of a PSG and then for the 6-8 hours of clinically ordered PSG will receive low flow oxygen by nasal cannula. (NCT02858154)
Timeframe: end of visit (12 hours)

Interventionevents/hour (Mean)
AHI from diagnostic sleep studyAHI from improvement in OSA with low flow oxygen by nasal cannula
Average AHI Diagnostic Study Compared to Average AHI With Improvement in OSA With Low Flow Oxygen13.444.9

Average AHI Diagnostic Sleep Study Compared to Average AHI With Improvement in OSA With HFNC

AHI will be compared from diagnostic sleep study to average AHI with improvement in OSA with HFNC (NCT02858154)
Timeframe: End of visit (12 hours)

Interventionevents/hour (Mean)
AHI on diagnostic studyAHI with improvement in OSA with HFNC
Average AHI Diagnostic Sleep Study Compared to Average AHI With Improvement in OSA With HFNC15.65.12

Reviews

123 reviews available for apnea and Infant, Premature, Diseases

ArticleYear
Sensory stimulation for apnoea mitigation in preterm infants.
    Pediatric research, 2022, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intermittent Positiv

2022
Caffeine and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Clinical benefits and the mechanisms involved.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2022, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; In

2022
Caffeine: Some of the Evidence behind Its Use and Abuse in the Preterm Infant.
    Neonatology, 2022, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2022
[Recent research on gene polymorphisms related to caffeine therapy in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity].
    Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2022, Jul-15, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Infa

2022
Apnea of prematurity and sudden infant death syndrome.
    Handbook of clinical neurology, 2022, Volume: 189

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Sudden Infan

2022
Comparative efficacy and safety of caffeine citrate and aminophylline in treating apnea of prematurity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases

2022
Caffeine dosing regimens in preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2023, 04-11, Volume: 4

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Child; Humans; Infant; Infant, Extremely Premature; Inf

2023
Apnea events in neonatal age: A case report and literature review.
    Medical hypotheses, 2019, Volume: 131

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Apnea; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Bradycardia; Cyanosis; Diagnosis, Differe

2019
Caffeine Therapy in Preterm Infants: The Dose (and Timing) Make the Medicine.
    Neonatal network : NN, 2019, Nov-01, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Airway Extubation; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-

2019
Confounding biases in studies on early- versus late-caffeine in preterm infants: a systematic review.
    Pediatric research, 2020, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; I

2020
Caffeine for the Treatment of Apnea in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Overview of Meta-Analyses.
    Paediatric drugs, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intensive

2020
Development: Epidemiology and management of postoperative apnoea in premature and term newborns.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases;

2020
[APNEA OF PREMATURITY - PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, TREATMENT & PROGNOSIS].
    Harefuah, 2020, Volume: 159, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intensive Care Units,

2020
Neurodevelopmental outcomes after neonatal caffeine therapy.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; D

2020
Caffeine for preterm infants: Fixed standard dose, adjustments for age or high dose?
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationsh

2020
National and international guidelines for neonatal caffeine use: Are they evidenced-based?
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Infan

2020
Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation versus Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and Apnea of Prematurity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    American journal of perinatology, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2022
Immature control of breathing and apnea of prematurity: the known and unknown.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematu

2021
High versus standard dose caffeine for apnoea: a systematic review.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2018, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relati

2018
Caffeine: an evidence-based success story in VLBW pharmacotherapy.
    Pediatric research, 2018, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Enterocolitis, Necrot

2018
Is early caffeine therapy safe and effective for ventilated preterm infants?
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2019
Current definitions for neonatal apnoea: are they evidence based?
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Biomarkers; Evidence-Based Medicine; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature;

2013
Apnea of prematurity.
    Comprehensive Physiology, 2012, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Co

2012
Apnea of prematurity--perfect storm.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2013, Nov-01, Volume: 189, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2013
Forecasting respiratory collapse: theory and practice for averting life-threatening infant apneas.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2013, Nov-01, Volume: 189, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Forecasting; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Predict

2013
Neonatal apnea and gastroesophageal reflux (GER): is there a problem?
    Early human development, 2013, Volume: 89 Suppl 1

    Topics: Apnea; Esophageal pH Monitoring; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Hydro

2013
Neurologic and metabolic issues in moderately preterm, late preterm, and early term infants.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Central Nervous System; Feeding Behavior; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infa

2013
Use of methylxanthine therapies for the treatment and prevention of apnea of prematurity.
    Paediatric drugs, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Infant, Prema

2014
[Advance in researches on neonatal humidified high flow nasal cannulae].
    Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Catheters; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; I

2013
Caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a neonatal success story.
    Neonatology, 2014, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Costs; Gestational Age; Humans;

2014
Apnea in acute bilirubin encephalopathy.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Bilirubin; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

2014
Inguinal hernia repair in premature infants: more questions than answers.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Hernia, Inguinal; Herniorrhaphy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Inf

2015
Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) versus general anaesthesia in preterm infants undergoing inguinal herniorrhaphy in early infancy.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jun-09, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apnea; Bradyc

2015
Cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants: etiology and monitoring technologies.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Bradycardia; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Ne

2016
Cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants: interventions and consequences.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Continuous Positive Airway

2016
Treatment options for apnoea of prematurity.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Disease Management; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2016
Doxapram Treatment for Apnea of Prematurity: A Systematic Review.
    Neonatology, 2017, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Doxapram; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2017
Body positioning for spontaneously breathing preterm infants with apnoea.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 01-09, Volume: 1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Oxygen

2017
[Gastroesophageal reflux in premature: a case report].
    The Pan African medical journal, 2016, Volume: 25

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pre

2016
Neonatal apnea: what's new?
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant

2008
Indications for home apnea monitoring (or not).
    Clinics in perinatology, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Ambulato

2009
Spinal anesthesia in preterm infant undergoing herniorrhaphy.
    AANA journal, 2009, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Bradycardia; Comorbidity; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; I

2009
[Apnea of prematurity: what's new?].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Brain Damage, Chronic; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous Sys

2010
Interventions for apnoea of prematurity: a personal view.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2010, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Apnea; Caffeine; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

2010
Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Jan-20, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Question 1 Does caffeine treatment for apnoea of prematurity improve neurodevelopmental outcome in later life?
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities;

2010
Caffeine impact on neonatal morbidities.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2010, Volume: 23 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premat

2010
Apnea of prematurity: pathogenesis and management strategies.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Brain Stem; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Continuous Pos

2011
Methylxanthine treatment for apnoea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2010
Prophylactic methylxanthine for prevention of apnoea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; I

2010
Myth: gastroesophageal reflux is a pathological entity in the preterm infant.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Failure to Thrive; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infan

2011
Mechanical ventilation of the premature neonate.
    Respiratory care, 2011, Volume: 56, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; High-Frequency Ventilation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Di

2011
Developmental physiology of late and moderate prematurity.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypothermia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infan

2012
Evidence-based methylxanthine use in the NICU.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Infan

2012
Body positioning for spontaneously breathing preterm infants with apnoea.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012, Jun-13, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Patient

2012
Carotid chemoreceptor development and neonatal apnea.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2013, Jan-01, Volume: 185, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Carotid Body; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2013
Inflammation in the carotid body during development and its contribution to apnea of prematurity.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2013, Jan-01, Volume: 185, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Carotid Body; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature

2013
Caffeine citrate: when and for how long. A literature review.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2012, Volume: 25 Suppl 3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema

2012
Gastroesophageal reflux: a critical review of its role in preterm infants.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Cattle; Diagnosis, Differential; Failure to Thrive; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans;

2004
Apnoea of prematurity.
    Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2004, Volume: 5 Suppl A

    Topics: Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P

2004
Role of carnitine supplementation in apnea of prematurity: a systematic review.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Length

2004
Maturation of peripheral arterial chemoreceptors in relation to neonatal apnoea.
    Seminars in neonatology : SN, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Arteries; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dopamine; Humans; Hypoxia; Incidence; Infant, Ne

2004
Clinical correlates, natural history and outcome of neonatal apnoea.
    Seminars in neonatology : SN, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Sudden

2004
Controversies surrounding xanthine therapy.
    Seminars in neonatology : SN, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Apnea; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

2004
Methylxanthines for the treatment of apnea associated with bronchiolitis and anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Bronchiolitis; Caffeine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Infant; Infan

2004
Doxapram treatment for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2004
Carnitine supplementation for preterm infants with recurrent apnea.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature

2004
Role of inhibitory neurotransmitter interactions in the pathogenesis of neonatal apnea: implications for management.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2004, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infant, Newb

2004
Does gastroesophageal reflux cause apnea in preterm infants?
    Biology of the neonate, 2005, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2005
Control of breathing and neonatal apnea.
    Biology of the neonate, 2005, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature;

2005
A primer on Apnea of prematurity.
    Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 2005, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Therapy; Continuity of Patient Care; Dru

2005
Methylxanthine therapy for apnea of prematurity: evaluation of treatment benefits and risks at age 5 years in the international Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) trial.
    Biology of the neonate, 2005, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Apnea; Blindness; Cerebral Palsy; Cognition Disorders; Deafness; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; I

2005
Continuous positive airway pressure: early, late, or stay with synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation?
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2006, Volume: 26 Suppl 1

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Gestational Age; Humans; Inf

2006
Ontogeny of autonomic regulation in late preterm infants born at 34-37 weeks postmenstrual age.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pre

2006
[Sensory stimulations for the treatment of idiopathic apneas of prematurity].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2007, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant

2007
Infant apnea and gastroesophageal reflux: a critical review and framework for further investigation.
    Current gastroenterology reports, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant

2007
Apnea in the newborn.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Thera

2008
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of theophylline in human neonates, children, and adults.
    Drug metabolism reviews, 1983, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Apnea; Asthma; Biotransformation; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Child; Female; Half-Lif

1983
[Gastroesophageal reflux and respiratory manifestations].
    Pediatrie, 1983, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Bronchopneumonia; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Gastroesophag

1983
Sudden infant death syndrome: the physician's dilemma.
    Advances in pediatrics, 1983, Volume: 30

    Topics: Age Factors; Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Brain Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases; Growth; Humans; H

1983
Home monitoring of the high-risk infant.
    Clinics in perinatology, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Home Nursing; Humans; Infant; Infant, Ne

1984
The pharmacology and therapeutic use of theophylline.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 1984, Volume: 73, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; C

1984
Pharmacologic management of apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature,

1996
Early disturbances in cardiorespiratory control.
    Pediatric pulmonology. Supplement, 1997, Volume: 16

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Central Nervous System; Emergencies; Humans; Hypoventilation; Infant; Infant, Newbor

1997
[Follow-up of the premature infant: prevention of severe diseases and sudden death. Role of polysomnography].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1998, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Polysomn

1998
Doxapram treatment for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Respirator

2000
Doxapram versus methylxanthine for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2000
Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2000
Kinesthetic stimulation for preventing apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Beds; Humans; Infant Equipment; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2000
Kinesthetic stimulation for treating apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Beds; Humans; Infant Equipment; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2000
Kinesthetic stimulation versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Beds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant,

2000
Continuous positive airway pressure versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Positive-Pressure Re

2000
Postoperative caffeine for preventing apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; In

2000
Methylxanthine treatment for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2000
Prophylactic methylxanthine for preventing of apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premat

2000
Current options in the management of apnea of prematurity.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2000, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema

2000
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for apnea of prematurity.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intermittent Positiv

2000
Doxapram versus methylxanthine for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2000
Methylxanthine treatment for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2001, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2001
Prophylactic caffeine to prevent postoperative apnea following general anesthesia in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2001, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; In

2001
Doxapram treatment for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2001, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Respirator

2001
Continuous positive airway pressure versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2001, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Positive-Pressure Re

2001
Apnea in the newborn.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; In

2001
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for apnea of prematurity.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2002, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intermittent Positiv

2002
Apnea of prematurity: diagnosis, implications for care, and pharmacologic management.
    Neonatal network : NN, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premat

2000
Theophylline or caffeine: which is best for apnea of prematurity?
    Neonatal network : NN, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; In

2000
Kinesthetic stimulation for preventing apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2002, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Beds; Humans; Infant Equipment; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2002
Apnea.
    Clinics in perinatology, 1977, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Electroencephalography; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inf

1977
[Drug therapy of patent ductus arteriosus in premature and newborn infants].
    Kinderarztliche Praxis, 1978, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Digitalis Glycosides; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Humans; Indomethacin;

1978
Apnea and periodic breathing.
    Seminars in perinatology, 1977, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematur

1977
Methylxanthines in apnea of prematurity.
    Clinics in perinatology, 1979, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinetics; Respi

1979
Neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with apnea.
    New Jersey medicine : the journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey, 1992, Volume: 89, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Brain Diseases; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Sudden Infant D

1992
Apnea of prematurity.
    Clinics in perinatology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Sudden Infant Death

1992
Pathophysiology of apnoea in preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:1 Spec No

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Larynx; Pharynx; Positive-Pre

1991
Management of apnea in infants.
    Clinical pharmacy, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Xanthines

1989
Caffeine: a new look at an age-old drug.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Arteriosclerosis; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Neoplasms

1988
Pathogenesis of apnea in preterm infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Me

1986
Reply to an editorial concerning magnesium therapy in premature infants with apnea neonatorum.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Magnesium

1988
Principles of neonatal assisted ventilation.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature, Dis

1986
Perioperative care of the surgical neonate.
    The Surgical clinics of North America, 1985, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Apnea; Bacterial Infections; Body Temperature Regulation; Cardiovascular

1985
Sleep apnea in infancy and childhood.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1985, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Eating; Epilepsy; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypov

1985
[Urgent care for the high-risk newborn infant].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie, 1973, Volume: 177, Issue:1

    Topics: Apgar Score; Apnea; Birth Weight; Blood Transfusion; Edema; Erythroblastosis, Fetal; Female; Humans;

1973
Difficulties in distinguishing cardiac from pulmonary disease in the neonate.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Arteriovenous Malformations; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiovascular System; Cyanosis; Diagnosis, Diff

1973

Trials

73 trials available for apnea and Infant, Premature, Diseases

ArticleYear
Protocol of controlled odorant stimulation for reducing apnoeic episodes in premature newborns: a randomised open-label Latin-square study with independent evaluation of the main endpoint (PREMODEUR).
    BMJ open, 2021, 09-13, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Child; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Inten

2021
'Propped and prone' positioning reduces respiratory events in spontaneously breathing preterm infants: A randomised triple crossover study.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2023, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Di

2023
Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effects of Morning versus Evening Primary Vaccination on Episodes of Hypoxemia and Bradycardia in Very Preterm Infants.
    Neonatology, 2019, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Extremely Premature; I

2019
[Comparison of the efficacy of domestic and imported caffeine citrate in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants: a prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial].
    Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature;

2020
Early application of caffeine improves white matter development in very preterm infants.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2020, Volume: 281

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child Development; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Fem

2020
Duration of Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity-A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2021, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu

2021
Prophylactic versus therapeutic caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a randomized controlled trial.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:25

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Ox

2022
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Two Doses of Caffeine for Apnoea in Prematurity.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 04-23, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2021
Academic Performance, Motor Function, and Behavior 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Citrate Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: An 11-Year Follow-up of the CAP Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 171, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child Behavior Disorders; Child De

2017
Academic Performance, Motor Function, and Behavior 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Citrate Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: An 11-Year Follow-up of the CAP Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 171, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child Behavior Disorders; Child De

2017
Academic Performance, Motor Function, and Behavior 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Citrate Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: An 11-Year Follow-up of the CAP Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 171, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child Behavior Disorders; Child De

2017
Academic Performance, Motor Function, and Behavior 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Citrate Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: An 11-Year Follow-up of the CAP Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 171, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child Behavior Disorders; Child De

2017
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of Prematurity in Preterm (≤34 weeks) Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Indian pediatrics, 2017, Apr-15, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male

2017
Long-term neurodevelopment outcome of caffeine versus aminophylline therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities;

2017
Neurobehavioral Outcomes 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2018, Volume: 141, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Child Development; Double-Blind Method; F

2018
Acute hemodynamic effects of methylxanthine therapy in preterm neonates: Effect of variations in subgroups.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Echocardiography; Female; Gestatio

2019
Live maternal speech and singing have beneficial effects on hospitalized preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Hospitalization; Humans; H

2013
Live maternal speech and singing have beneficial effects on hospitalized preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Hospitalization; Humans; H

2013
Live maternal speech and singing have beneficial effects on hospitalized preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Hospitalization; Humans; H

2013
Live maternal speech and singing have beneficial effects on hospitalized preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Hospitalization; Humans; H

2013
Live maternal speech and singing have beneficial effects on hospitalized preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Hospitalization; Humans; H

2013
Live maternal speech and singing have beneficial effects on hospitalized preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Hospitalization; Humans; H

2013
Live maternal speech and singing have beneficial effects on hospitalized preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Hospitalization; Humans; H

2013
Live maternal speech and singing have beneficial effects on hospitalized preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Hospitalization; Humans; H

2013
Live maternal speech and singing have beneficial effects on hospitalized preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Hospitalization; Humans; H

2013
The effects of caffeine on heart rate variability in newborns with apnea of prematurity.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inf

2014
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity on sleep at school age.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Oct-01, Volume: 190, Issue:7

    Topics: Actigraphy; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blin

2014
Is synchronised NIPPV more effective than NIPPV and NCPAP in treating apnoea of prematurity (AOP)? A randomised cross-over trial.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2015
Is synchronised NIPPV more effective than NIPPV and NCPAP in treating apnoea of prematurity (AOP)? A randomised cross-over trial.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2015
Is synchronised NIPPV more effective than NIPPV and NCPAP in treating apnoea of prematurity (AOP)? A randomised cross-over trial.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2015
Is synchronised NIPPV more effective than NIPPV and NCPAP in treating apnoea of prematurity (AOP)? A randomised cross-over trial.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2015
Is synchronised NIPPV more effective than NIPPV and NCPAP in treating apnoea of prematurity (AOP)? A randomised cross-over trial.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2015
Is synchronised NIPPV more effective than NIPPV and NCPAP in treating apnoea of prematurity (AOP)? A randomised cross-over trial.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2015
Is synchronised NIPPV more effective than NIPPV and NCPAP in treating apnoea of prematurity (AOP)? A randomised cross-over trial.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2015
Is synchronised NIPPV more effective than NIPPV and NCPAP in treating apnoea of prematurity (AOP)? A randomised cross-over trial.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2015
Is synchronised NIPPV more effective than NIPPV and NCPAP in treating apnoea of prematurity (AOP)? A randomised cross-over trial.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2015
High versus low-dose caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a randomized controlled trial.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 174, Issue:7

    Topics: Airway Extubation; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Dose-Response Relat

2015
Stochastic Resonance Effects on Apnea, Bradycardia, and Oxygenation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 136, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Beds; Bradycardia; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2015
Effects of infant flow Bi-NCPAP on apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2016, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant

2016
[Clinical effectiveness of different doses of caffeine for primary apnea in preterm infants].
    Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Citrates; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P

2016
Caffeine Administration to Prevent Apnea in Very Premature Infants.
    Pediatrics and neonatology, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Hu

2016
Neuromodulation of Limb Proprioceptive Afferents Decreases Apnea of Prematurity and Accompanying Intermittent Hypoxia and Bradycardia.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Extremities; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; H

2016
Neuromodulation of Limb Proprioceptive Afferents Decreases Apnea of Prematurity and Accompanying Intermittent Hypoxia and Bradycardia.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Extremities; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; H

2016
Neuromodulation of Limb Proprioceptive Afferents Decreases Apnea of Prematurity and Accompanying Intermittent Hypoxia and Bradycardia.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Extremities; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; H

2016
Neuromodulation of Limb Proprioceptive Afferents Decreases Apnea of Prematurity and Accompanying Intermittent Hypoxia and Bradycardia.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Extremities; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; H

2016
Doxapram Dosing for Apnea of Prematurity Based on Postmenstrual Age and Gender: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Paediatric drugs, 2016, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Double-Blind Method; Doxapram; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; In

2016
A randomized controlled trial of theophylline versus CO2 inhalation for treating apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I

2008
A randomized controlled trial of theophylline versus CO2 inhalation for treating apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I

2008
A randomized controlled trial of theophylline versus CO2 inhalation for treating apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I

2008
A randomized controlled trial of theophylline versus CO2 inhalation for treating apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I

2008
Randomised crossover trial of four nasal respiratory support systems for apnoea of prematurity in very low birthweight infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Gestational Ag

2009
Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea of prematurity: a randomised controlled trial.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2009, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Therapy, Combination

2009
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Sodium Alginate (Gaviscon®) does not reduce apnoeas related to gastro-oesophageal reflux in preterm infants.
    Early human development, 2011, Volume: 87, Issue:12

    Topics: Alginates; Aluminum Hydroxide; Apnea; Drug Combinations; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Glucuronic

2011
Exposure to biological maternal sounds improves cardiorespiratory regulation in extremely preterm infants.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Heart; Humans; Infant, Extremely Premature;

2012
Randomized, controlled trial of oral creatine supplementation (not effective) for apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Creatine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu

2004
Pharmacokinetics of theophylline in preterm neonates during the first month of life.
    Saudi medical journal, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Inf

2004
Effect of doxapram on cerebral blood flow velocity in preterm infants.
    Neuropediatrics, 2004, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Anterior Cerebral Artery; Apnea; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Doxapram; Female;

2004
Olfactory stimulation prevents apnea in premature newborns.
    Pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Aromatherapy; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality The

2005
Randomized trial of liberal versus restrictive guidelines for red blood cell transfusion in preterm infants.
    Pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:6

    Topics: Anemia; Apnea; Blood Donors; Brain Damage, Chronic; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Cerebral Hemorrhage;

2005
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
An evaluation of theophylline for idiopathic apnea of infancy.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, D

1984
Apnoea of immaturity. 1. A controlled trial of theophylline and face mask continuous positive airways pressure.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, P

1982
A controlled trial of a regularly cycled oscillating waterbed and a non-oscillating waterbed in the prevention of apnoea in the preterm infant.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1981, Volume: 56, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Beds; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Random

1981
The efficacy of caffeine in the treatment of recurrent idiopathic apnea in premature infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Prospective Studies; Recurren

1981
Cerebral blood flow and left ventricular output in spontaneously breathing, newborn preterm infants treated with caffeine or aminophylline.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1995, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminophylline; Analysis of Variance; Apnea; Caffeine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Infant, N

1995
Aminophylline versus caffeine citrate for apnea and bradycardia prophylaxis in premature neonates.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1995, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematur

1995
The effect of vertical pulsating stimulation on apnea of prematurity.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Physic

1993
Erythropoietin levels during theophylline treatment in premature infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1994, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Erythropoietin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Theo

1994
Effect of nursing in the head elevated tilt position (15 degrees) on the incidence of bradycardic and hypoxemic episodes in preterm infants.
    Pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature;

1997
Effect of standard rest periods on apnea and weight gain in preterm infants.
    Neonatal network : NN, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Neonatal Nursing; Re

1997
Comparison of the effects of theophylline and caffeine on serum erythropoietin concentration in premature infants.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 157, Issue:5

    Topics: Anemia; Apnea; Caffeine; Erythropoietin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematu

1998
Postoperative outcome in high-risk infants undergoing herniorrhaphy: comparison between spinal and general anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apnea; Bradycardia; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant, Newbo

1998
Efficacy of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in treating apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intermittent Positiv

1998
The proportion of high risk preterm infants with postoperative apnea and bradycardia is the same after general and spinal anesthesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Bradyca

1999
Apnoea of prematurity and changes in cerebral oxygenation and cerebral blood volume.
    Neuropediatrics, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Apnea; Blood Volume; Brain; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature

1999
Effect of doxapram on episodes of apnoea, bradycardia and hypoxaemia in preterm infants.
    Biology of the neonate, 1999, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Doxapram; Drug Resistance; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypo

1999
Brain hemodynamic changes in preterm infants after maintenance dose caffeine and aminophylline treatment.
    Biology of the neonate, 2000, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Birth Weight; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Volume; Caffeine; Central Nervous Sys

2000
Central apnoea and endogenous prostaglandins in neonates.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2000, Volume: 89, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Chromatography, Gas; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dinoprostone; Electrocard

2000
Lung recruitment and breathing pattern during variable versus continuous flow nasal continuous positive airway pressure in premature infants: an evaluation of three devices.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Lung Compliance; Nos

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2001
Post-operative recovery after inguinal herniotomy in ex-premature infants: comparison between sevoflurane and spinal anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; He

2001
Gastroesophageal reflux and apnea of prematurity: no temporal relationship.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Comorbidity; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gestational Age; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant;

2002
Role of L-carnitine in apnea of prematurity: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

2002
A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial comparing two loading doses of aminophylline.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I

2002
Theophylline pharmacokinetics in premature infants with apnea.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Wei

1976
Apnea of prematurity. Comparative therapeutic effects of cutaneous stimulation and nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Cyanosis; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1975
Prophylactic theophylline infusion for prevention of apnea of prematurity.
    Indian pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Birth Weight; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Infusions,

1992
Nasal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation offers no advantages over nasal continuous positive airway pressure in apnea of prematurity.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1989, Volume: 143, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intermittent Positive-P

1989
A randomized trial to develop criteria for administering erythrocyte transfusions to anemic preterm infants 1 to 3 months of age.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 1989, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Anemia, Neonatal; Apnea; Blood Transfusion; Bradycardia; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Erythropoiesis; He

1989
Magnesium therapy in premature neonates with apnea neonatorum.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

1988
Randomized clinical trial of an oscillating air mattress in preterm infants: effect on apnea, growth, and development.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Air; Apnea; Beds; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Bradycardia; Child Behavior; Child Development; Clinica

1986
Theophylline versus caffeine: comparative effects in treatment of idiopathic apnea in the preterm infant.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseas

1987
Limitations of theophylline in the treatment of apnea of prematurity.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1985, Volume: 139, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Random Alloca

1985
Aminophylline versus doxapram in idiopathic apnea of prematurity: a double-blind controlled study.
    Pediatrics, 1985, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Double-Blind Method; Doxapram; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hum

1985
Comparative efficacy of theophylline and caffeine in the treatment of idiopathic apnea in premature infants.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1985, Volume: 139, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Tachycardia; Theophylline

1985
A comparison of oral feeding and total parenteral nutrition in infants of very low birthweight.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1974, Oct-26, Volume: 48, Issue:52

    Topics: Amino Acids; Apnea; Birth Weight; Cholesterol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enteral Nutrition; Female;

1974

Other Studies

507 other studies available for apnea and Infant, Premature, Diseases

ArticleYear
Multichannel esophageal signals to monitor respiratory rate in preterm infants.
    Pediatric research, 2022, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases;

2022
Caffeine Duration for Apnea of Prematurity: All Bets Are Off!
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2021, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2021
The limited management options for apnoea of prematurity.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2022
Caffeine for the Treatment of Central Apnea in Trisomy 18: A Case Study in the Novel Use of Methylxanthines in Palliative Transport.
    Journal of palliative medicine, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

2022
The epidemiology of apnoea of prematurity.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematur

2022
The effect of apnea length on vital parameters in apnea of prematurity - Hybrid observations from clinical data and simulation in a mathematical model.
    Early human development, 2022, Volume: 165

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematu

2022
Among Young Infants With Uncomplicated COVID-19: Should We Broaden Diagnostic Tests for Infectious Causes of Apnea?
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; COVID-19; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2022
Postvaccination Apnea in Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Infants.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2022, Volume: 89, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disea

2022
[Expert consensus on the diagnosis and management of apnea of prematurity (2022)].
    Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2022, Jul-02, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Consensus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pre

2022
The association of salivary caffeine levels with serum concentrations in premature infants with apnea of prematurity.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2022, Volume: 181, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Infa

2022
Periodic breathing in clinically stable very preterm infants.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2023, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

2023
Periodic breathing in clinically stable very preterm infants.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2023, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

2023
Periodic breathing in clinically stable very preterm infants.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2023, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

2023
Periodic breathing in clinically stable very preterm infants.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2023, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

2023
It is time for a rethink about caffeine therapy for apnoea of prematurity.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2023, Volume: 112, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseas

2023
Effect of initial and subsequent mask applications on breathing and heart rate in preterm infants at birth.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2023, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematur

2023
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity: Too Much or Too Little of a Good Thing.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2023, Volume: 259

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseas

2023
Caffeine not associated with irritable behaviour in very low-birth-weight infants.
    Early human development, 2019, Volume: 137

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Hu

2019
Long-term facilitation of catecholamine secretion from adrenal chromaffin cells of neonatal rats by chronic intermittent hypoxia.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Catecholamines; Chromaffin Cells; Chronic Disease

2019
Is earlier better when it comes giving caffeine to preterm infants or are we risking unnecessary treatment and serious harm?
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2020, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2020
Wide variation in caffeine discontinuation timing in premature infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Cohort Studies; Combined Modality Ther

2020
The implementation of an apnea-based perinatal stress calculator.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Inte

2019
Stopping caffeine in premature neonates: how long does it take for the level of caffeine to fall below the therapeutic range?
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Re

2022
Population pharmacokinetic study of caffeine citrate in Chinese premature infants with apnea.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Asian People; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Female; Humans; Infant,

2020
Childhood respiratory outcomes after neonatal caffeine therapy.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Citrates; Duc

2020
When to start and stop caffeine and why respiratory status matters.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newbo

2020
Is caffeine available and affordable in low and middle-income countries? A survey in sub-Saharan Africa.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Costs and

2020
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and metabolism of caffeine in newborns.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Huma

2020
Predicting severity of adverse cardiorespiratory effects of morphine in premature infants: a post hoc analysis of Procedural Pain in Premature Infants trial data.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2021, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Data Analysis; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; In

2021
Recurrent Apnea in an Infant - Think Beyond the Usual.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2021, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Sleep Apnea Syndromes

2021
The Pharmacokinetics of Caffeine in Preterm Newborns: No Influence of Doxapram but Important Maturation with Age.
    Neonatology, 2021, Volume: 118, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Doxapram; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Di

2021
Are we over-treating hypoxic spells in preterm infants?
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Dis

2021
Limitations of thoracic impedance monitoring for central apnoea detection in preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2021, Volume: 110, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Electric Impedance; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Di

2021
Achievement of maturational milestones among very low birth weight infants.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2022, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Infant, Very Low

2022
Unique Way of Peripheral Stimulation for Recurrent Apnea in a Preterm Neonate.
    Indian pediatrics, 2017, 04-15, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Recurrence

2017
A prospective observational cohort study of exposure to womb-like sounds to stabilize breathing and cardiovascular patterns in preterm neonates.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:17

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

2018
A prospective observational cohort study of exposure to womb-like sounds to stabilize breathing and cardiovascular patterns in preterm neonates.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:17

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

2018
A prospective observational cohort study of exposure to womb-like sounds to stabilize breathing and cardiovascular patterns in preterm neonates.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:17

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

2018
A prospective observational cohort study of exposure to womb-like sounds to stabilize breathing and cardiovascular patterns in preterm neonates.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:17

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

2018
[Apnea of prematurity - characteristic and treatment].
    Postepy biochemii, 2017, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2017
Neonatal Caffeine Treatment and Respiratory Function at 11 Years in Children under 1,251 g at Birth.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2017, 11-15, Volume: 196, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newbo

2017
Caffeine Citrate Dosing Adjustments to Assure Stable Caffeine Concentrations in Preterm Neonates.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 191

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationsh

2017
Pharmacotherapies for apnoea of prematurity: time to pause and consider targeted sex-specific strategies?
    Experimental physiology, 2018, 02-01, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male

2018
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of Prematurity: Few Concerns.
    Indian pediatrics, 2017, 12-15, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2017
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of Prematurity: Few Concerns: Author's Reply.
    Indian pediatrics, 2017, 12-15, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2017
Effects of caffeine on the preterm brain: An observational study.
    Early human development, 2018, Volume: 120

    Topics: Apnea; Brain; Caffeine; Electroencephalography; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

2018
Factors affecting the efficacy and safety of aminophylline in treatment of apnea of prematurity in neonatal intensive care unit.
    Pediatrics and neonatology, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant

2019
Post-discharge outcomes of failed car seat tolerance screens: A case-control and follow-up study.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2018, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Case-Control Studies; Child Restraint Systems; Contraindications; Female; Follow

2018
The unfortunate tale of immature respiratory control superimposed on an immature lung.
    Pediatric research, 2018, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; History, 20th Century; Histo

2018
Caffeine therapy for apnoea of prematurity: Wake up to the fact that sex matters.
    Experimental physiology, 2018, Volume: 103, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Sex Ch

2018
Effect of reading to preterm infants on measures of cardiorespiratory stability in the neonatal intensive care unit.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematur

2018
Doxapram Treatment and Diaphragmatic Activity in Preterm Infants.
    Neonatology, 2019, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Diaphragm; Doxapram; Electromyography; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant,

2019
Bayesian Online Changepoint Detection Of Physiological Transitions.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Apnea; Bayes Theorem; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prema

2018
Caffeine use in preterm infants: from magic to uncertainty.
    Archivos argentinos de pediatria, 2018, 12-01, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pre

2018
Self-reported Quality of Life at Middle School Age in Survivors of Very Preterm Birth: Results From the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 173, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Female; Follow-Up S

2019
Dosing and Safety of Off-label Use of Caffeine Citrate in Premature Infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2019, Volume: 211

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Citrates; Ductus Arteriosus, Paten

2019
Physiological instability after respiratory pauses in preterm infants.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2019, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematu

2019
A comparison of the infant car seat challenge and the polysomnogram at the time of hospital discharge.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Child Restraint Systems; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema

2013
Apnoea after the 2-month immunisation in extremely preterm infants: what happens with the 4-month immunisation?
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Immunization; Infant, Extremely Premature; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2013
Doxapram and hypokalaemia in very preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Apnea; Diuretics; Doxapram; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant, E

2013
Absence of effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on the esophageal phase of nutritive swallowing in newborn lambs.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Bottle Feeding; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Deglutition;

2013
Accurate automated apnea analysis in preterm infants.
    American journal of perinatology, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Algorithms; Apnea; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Electrocardiography; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infan

2014
Postoperative apnea after inguinal hernia repair in formerly premature infants: impacts of gestational age, postconceptional age and comorbidities.
    Pediatric surgery international, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Age Factors; Apnea; Female; Gestational Age; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2013
[Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungemia in a premature neonate treated receiving probiotics].
    Medecine et maladies infectieuses, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Antifungal Agents; Apnea; Candidemia; Catheter-Related Infections; Diagnosis, Differential; Equipmen

2013
The use of caffeine for the treatment of apnea of prematurity and bradycardia in a holoprosencephalic child with cleft lip and palate.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate;

2013
Methylxanthine use for apnea of prematurity among an international cohort of neonatologists.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2013, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Australia; Caffeine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice;

2013
Pediatric emergency medicine: legal briefs.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Ambulances; Amputation, Surgical; Apnea; Blindness; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Child,

2013
Safety profile comparison between extemporaneous and a licensed preparation of caffeine citrate in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity.
    Neonatology, 2014, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Citrates; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reaction

2014
The risk for hyperoxaemia after apnoea, bradycardia and hypoxaemia in preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperoxia;

2014
Amplitude-integrated electroencephalography shows that doxapram influences the brain activity of preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2014, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Brain; Doxapram; Electroencephalography; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; In

2014
[Exploring the clinical significance of continuously measuring apparent diffusion coefficient values in the preterm infants with punctate white matter damage by applying diffusion weighted imaging].
    Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Brain; Brain Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imagi

2014
Former preterm infants, caffeine was good for you, but now beware of snoring!
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Oct-01, Volume: 190, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Mal

2014
Neonatal caffeine therapy and sleep: important findings to guide new approaches and reduce concerns.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Dec-01, Volume: 190, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Mal

2014
Reply: neonatal caffeine therapy and sleep: important findings to guide new approaches and reduce concerns.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Dec-01, Volume: 190, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Mal

2014
Instrumentation for the detection and interruption of apnea episodes for premature newborn.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Di

2014
[Indications and concept of follow-up care of home-monitoring for premature and risk infants].
    Klinische Padiatrie, 2015, Volume: 227, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cooperative Behavior; Diagnosis, Differential; Germany; Guideline Adherence; Hom

2015
Apnea of Prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Patient Discharge

2016
Apnea of Prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Patient Discharge

2016
Apnea of Prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Patient Discharge

2016
Apnea of Prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Patient Discharge

2016
Apnea of Prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Patient Discharge

2016
Apnea of Prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Patient Discharge

2016
Apnea of Prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Patient Discharge

2016
Apnea of Prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Patient Discharge

2016
Apnea of Prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Patient Discharge

2016
Gaviscon and domperidon responsive apnea episodes associated with gastro-esophageal reflux disease in twins.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Alginates; Aluminum Hydroxide; Antacids; Antiemetics; Apnea; Diseases in Twins; Domperidone; Drug Co

2015
The Real-World Routine Use of Caffeine Citrate in Preterm Infants: A European Postauthorization Safety Study.
    Neonatology, 2016, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Citrates; Europe; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infa

2016
Home apnea monitors--when to discontinue use.
    The Journal of family practice, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Brief, Resolved, Unexplained Event; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prema

2015
QUESTION 2: Vaccinating preterm infants in resource-poor settings: what is the incidence of apnoea, bradycardia and need for respiratory support?
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunization Schedule; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newbo

2016
Diagnostic Evaluation and Home Monitor Use in Late Preterm to Term Infants With Apnea, Bradycardia, and Desaturations.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Boston; Bradycardia; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weig

2016
Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcome after Doxapram for Apnea of Prematurity.
    Neonatology, 2016, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child Development; Doxapram; D

2016
Predictive Factors for Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic Theophylline for Extubation in Infants with Apnea of Prematurity.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Airway Extubation; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I

2016
Renal apnoea: extreme disturbance of homoeostasis in a child with Bartter syndrome type IV.
    Lancet (London, England), 2016, Aug-06, Volume: 388, Issue:10044

    Topics: Amiloride; Apnea; Bartter Syndrome; Diuretics, Potassium Sparing; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Infan

2016
[Current research status of drug therapy for apnea of prematurity].
    Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2016
Caffeine for apnea in bronchiolitis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 182

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchiolitis; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2017
A very strict guideline reduces the number of erythrocyte transfusions in preterm infants.
    Vox sanguinis, 2008, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cohort Studies; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Female; Gestational Age; Guidel

2008
Differential diagnosis of apneas in preterm infants.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 168, Issue:2

    Topics: Apgar Score; Apnea; Arousal; Birth Weight; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Electroence

2009
Gastro-oesophageal reflux increases the number of apnoeas in very preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Esophageal pH Monitoring; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P

2009
Apnea-associated reduction in lower esophageal sphincter tone in premature infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 154, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Deglutition; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Humans; Infant, Newb

2009
Risk factors for extreme events in infants hospitalized for apparent life-threatening events.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 154, Issue:3

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Canada; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Cyanosis; Female; Gestational Age; H

2009
Subcutaneous scalp emphysema, pneumo-orbitis and pneumocephalus in a neonate on high humidity high flow nasal cannula.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newb

2008
Acute hemodynamic effects of caffeine administration in premature infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2009
Spinal anesthesia for the premature infant: is this really the answer to avoiding postoperative apnea?
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apnea; Clinical Protocols; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant

2009
Occurrence of serious bacterial infection in infants aged 60 days or younger with an apparent life-threatening event.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Bacteremia; Bacterial Infections; Bacteriuria; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Comor

2009
Apnea, bradycardia and desaturation in preterm infants before and after feeding.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Bradycardia; Cohort Studies; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Inf

2009
Pediatric emergency medicine: legal briefs.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Accidents, Traffic; Adolescent; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Aortic Rupture; Apnea; B

2009
Infant functional status: the timing of physiologic maturation of premature infants.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Child Development; Gestational Age; Hot Temperature; Humans; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn; In

2009
Developmental pattern of urinary bile acid profile in preterm infants.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2010, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Apgar Score; Apnea; Bile Acids and Salts; Birth Weight; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

2010
Influenza A/H1N1 virus in very low-birth-weight premature infant: case report.
    American journal of perinatology, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Dise

2010
Characterization of cardiorespiratory events following gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cardiography, Impedance; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant, Newbor

2010
Clinical signs and CRP values associated with blood culture results in neonates evaluated for suspected sepsis.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2010, Volume: 99, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; C-Reactive Protein; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gestational Age; H

2010
Heritability of apnea of prematurity: a retrospective twin study.
    Pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Diseases in Twins; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant

2010
Economic evaluation of caffeine for apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2011
Variation in diagnosis of apnea in moderately preterm infants predicts length of stay.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Forecasting; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; L

2011
A critical review of premature infants with inguinal hernias: optimal timing of repair, incarceration risk, and postoperative apnea.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Comorbidity; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; General Surgery; Gestational

2011
Effects of non-synchronised nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation on spontaneous breathing in preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pr

2011
Archimedes: Does caffeine treatment for apnoea of prematurity improve neurodevelopmental outcome in later life?
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Developmental Disabilities; Humans; Infant, Newb

2011
Ambient air pollution and apnea and bradycardia in high-risk infants on home monitors.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2011, Volume: 119, Issue:9

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Apnea; Bradycardia; Confidence Intervals; Female; Georgia; Home Care Services; Human

2011
Temporal association of polysomnographic cardiorespiratory events with GER detected by MII-pH probe in the premature infant at term.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Electric Impedance; Esophageal pH Monitoring; Fundoplication; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gestat

2011
Recurrent apnoea post immunisation: Informing re-immunisation policy.
    Vaccine, 2011, Aug-05, Volume: 29, Issue:34

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunization; Immunization Schedule; Infant; In

2011
Epidemiology of apnea and bradycardia resolution in premature infants.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Apnea; Bradycardia; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature;

2011
Ambient air pollution and infant health: home monitors make cardiorespiratory connections.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2011, Volume: 119, Issue:9

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Monitoring, P

2011
Apparent life-threatening event admissions and gastroesophageal reflux disease: the value of hospitalization.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; California; Consciousness Disorders; Cyanosis; Disease Management; Emerge

2012
[Cardiorespiratory events after first immunization in premature infants: a prospective cohort study].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2012, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cohort Studies; Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines; Diphtheria-Teta

2012
Effects of naloxone on the breathing pattern of a newborn exposed to maternal opiates.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2012, Volume: 101, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premat

2012
Impedance-pH monitoring and conventional pH monitoring are complementary methods to detect association between gastroesophageal reflux and apnea-related symptoms in preterm infants and neonates.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Electric Impedance; Esophageal pH Monitoring; Female; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastroes

2012
Caffeine as treatment for bronchiolitis-related apnoea.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2012, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchiolitis; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematur

2012
Episodes of apnea, desaturation and bradycardia and the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a case-control study.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Case-Control Studies; Enteral Nutrition; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Hum

2013
Averaging time, desaturation level, duration and extent.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Oximetry; Oxygen; Pr

2013
A thickened formula does not reduce apneas related to gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants.
    Neonatology, 2013, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant

2013
Gastroesophageal reflux and apnea of prematurity--coincidence, not causation. Commentary on L. Corvaglia et Al.: A thickened formula does not reduce apneas related to gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants (Neonatology 2013;103;98-102).
    Neonatology, 2013, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature

2013
Medical retrieval and needs of infants with bronchiolitis: an analysis by gestational age.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Australia; Bronchiolitis; Cohort Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Health Services Needs and

2013
Monitoring apnea of prematurity: validity of nursing documentation and bedside cardiorespiratory monitor.
    American journal of perinatology, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pre

2013
Cost-effectiveness analysis of predischarge monitoring for apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Support Techniques; Health Care Costs; H

2003
Apnea, sudden infant death syndrome, and home monitoring.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 111, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Evidence-Based Medicine; Home Nursing; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

2003
Acellular pertussis and meningococcal C vaccines: cardio-respiratory events in preterm infants.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 162, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant

2003
Severe apnea and irregular respiratory rhythms among premature infants; a clinical and laboratory study.
    Pediatrics, 1959, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Respiration

1959
HYPERBARIC OXYGEN IN THE TREATMENT OF APNOEA NEONATORUM.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 1964, Volume: 71

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Atmospheric Pressure; Blood; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Infant; Inf

1964
[CONTRIBUTION TO GAS ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSIS OF RESPIRATORY DISORDER IN PREMATURE NEWBORN INFANTS].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1964, Volume: 112

    Topics: Acidosis; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infa

1964
INDICATIONS FOR OXYGEN THERAPY IN THE NEWBORN.
    Pediatrics, 1964, Volume: 34

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Oxygen; Ox

1964
THE NEUROLOGICAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL EFFECTS OF NEONATAL HYPOGLYCEMIA: A FOLLOW-UP OF 22 CASES.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1965, Apr-17, Volume: 92

    Topics: Apnea; Cyanosis; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Growth; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant;

1965
RECURRENT NEONATAL APNOEA.
    Lancet (London, England), 1965, Jul-24, Volume: 2, Issue:7404

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Prema

1965
The association between respiratory distress and nonpulmonary morbidity at 34 to 36 weeks' gestation.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2003, Volume: 189, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Case-Control Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newbor

2003
Consanguinity and apnea of prematurity.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2003, Nov-15, Volume: 158, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Apnea; Chi-Square Distribution; Consanguinity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Educatio

2003
Evaluation of change of cerebral circulation by SpO2 in preterm infants with apneic episodes using near infrared spectroscopy.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2003, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Volume; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseas

2003
Apnea is associated with neurodevelopmental impairment in very low birth weight infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Child Development; Communication; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma

2004
Apnea is associated with neurodevelopmental impairment in very low birth weight infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Child Development; Communication; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma

2004
Apnea is associated with neurodevelopmental impairment in very low birth weight infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Child Development; Communication; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma

2004
Apnea is associated with neurodevelopmental impairment in very low birth weight infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Child Development; Communication; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma

2004
Bradycardia and desaturation during skin-to-skin care: no relationship to hyperthermia.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 145, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Body Temperature; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Incubators, Infant; Infant; Infant

2004
Risk of life threatening apnoea after immunisation.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Immunization; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2005
Transient bilirubin encephalopathy and apnea of prematurity in 28 to 32 weeks gestational age infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bilirubin; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2005
Apnoea and bradycardia in preterm infants following immunisation with pentavalent or hexavalent vaccines.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 164, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine; Female; Haemophilus Vaccines; Hepatitis B

2005
Successful liver transplantation for congenital absence of the portal vein complicated by intrapulmonary shunt and brain abscess.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Apnea; Atrophy; Birth Weight; Brain; Brain Abscess;

2005
Can all neonatal resuscitation be managed by nurse practitioners?
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Brain Diseases; Clinical Competence; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Hypovolemia; Infant, Newborn

2006
Brain hemodynamic effects of doxapram in preterm infants.
    Biology of the neonate, 2006, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Doxapram; Gestational Age; Hu

2006
Apnea is not prolonged by acid gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants.
    Pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Esophageal pH Monitoring; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infan

2005
Apnea is not prolonged by acid gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants.
    Pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2005
Antecedents of respiratory pauses in extremely low birth weight infants supported by proportional assist ventilation.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Infant, Very

2006
Caffeine for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newb

2006
Summary proceedings from the apnea-of-prematurity group.
    Pediatrics, 2006, Volume: 117, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Apnea; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2006
Frequency of apnea, bradycardia, and desaturations following first diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-inactivated polio-Haemophilus influenzae type B immunization in hospitalized preterm infants.
    BMC pediatrics, 2006, Jun-19, Volume: 6

    Topics: Alberta; Apnea; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Bradycardia; Child, Hospitalized; Cohort Studies; Diphthe

2006
[Caffeine citrate utilization for treatment of apnea in French neonatal units].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2006, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug

2006
[Apnea of prematurity: risk factors and ambulatory treatment with caffeine citrate].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2006, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Continu

2006
Morphine-related apnoea in CPAP-treated preterm neonates.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2006, Volume: 95, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pre

2006
Caffeine for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Aug-31, Volume: 355, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diuresis; Growth; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weig

2006
Caffeine for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Aug-31, Volume: 355, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ductus Arteriosus, P

2006
Brain monitoring in the neonate--the Rationale.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Fetal Monitoring; Humans;

2006
Identifying hospitalized infants who have bronchiolitis and are at high risk for apnea.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2006, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Apnea; Bronchiolitis; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2006
[Depression of respiration via toxic effects on the central nervous system following use of topical brimonidine in an infant with congenital glaucoma].
    Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Apnea; Brimonidine Tartrate; Cataract; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Infant, Ne

2007
Factors influencing apnea and bradycardia of prematurity - implications for neurodevelopment.
    Neonatology, 2007, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gestational Age; Hospital

2007
Cardiorespiratory events recorded on home monitors: the effect of prematurity on later serious events.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2007, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Apnea; Bradycardia; Follow-Up Studies; Home Care Services; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb

2007
Spinal anesthesia in neonates and infants - a single-center experience of 505 cases.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Body Weight; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Female; Gestat

2007
[Severe bronchiolitis. Epidemiology and clinical course of 284 patients].
    Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003), 2007, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Apnea; Bronchiolitis, Viral; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

2007
On the caffeination of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Developmental Disabilities; Humans; Infant, Newb

2007
Cardiorespiratory development in extremely preterm infants: vulnerability to infection and persistence of events beyond term-equivalent age.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2008, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Heart; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2008
ACOG Committee Opinion No. 404 April 2008. Late-preterm infants.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2008, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Body Temperature; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu

2008
Extreme and conventional cardiorespiratory events and epidemiologic risk factors for SIDS.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 152, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Case-Control Studies; Circadian Rhythm; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant;

2008
The frequency of apneas in premature infants after inguinal hernia repair: do they need overnight monitoring in the intensive care unit?
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Comorbidity; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Fema

2008
Analgosedation with low-dose morphine for preterm infants with CPAP: risks and benefits.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2008, Volume: 97, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Conscious Sedation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; Heart Ra

2008
Plasma beta-endorphin concentration in infants with apneic spells.
    American journal of perinatology, 1984, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; beta-Endorphin; Bradycardia; Endorphins; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premat

1984
[Drug treatment of apnoea in premature infants (author's transl)].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1981, Mar-28, Volume: 10, Issue:14

    Topics: Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Neurotra

1981
Study of neurotransmitters in premature infants with or without apnea of prematurity.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1982, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Biogenic Amines; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prema

1982
Effect of theophylline on neurotransmitters in preterm infants with apnea.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1983, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Biogenic Amines; Catecholamines; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematur

1983
Apnoea of immaturity. 2. Mortality and handicap.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Disabled Persons; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intellectual

1982
Beta-endorphin levels in newborn cerebrospinal fluid.
    Australian paediatric journal, 1982, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; beta-Endorphin; Endorphins; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Prema

1982
Idiopathic apnoea of prematurity treated with doxapram and aminophylline.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1984, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Doxapram; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Infant, N

1984
Hypoxemia associated with feeding in the preterm infant and full-term neonate.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1984, Volume: 138, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Bottle Feeding; Bradycardia; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newborn

1984
Apnea of prematurity: I. Lung function and regulation of breathing.
    Pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Dise

1984
Monitoring apnea in premature newborns: how effective are conventional techniques?
    Focus on critical care, 1983, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Physiologic

1983
Life-threatening perioperative apnea in the ex-"premie".
    Anesthesiology, 1983, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases;

1983
Electroencephalographic study of intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm newborn.
    Neuropediatrics, 1983, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Electroencephalography; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Dise

1983
T4 levels in methylxanthine-treated premature newborns.
    Pediatric pharmacology (New York, N.Y.), 1983, Volume: 3, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Theoph

1983
Interaction of caffeine and continuous distending airway pressure in neonatal apnea.
    American journal of perinatology, 1983, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Lu

1983
Risk factors for retrolental fibroplasia.
    Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 1983, Volume: 186, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1983
Respiratory syncytial virus-related apnea in infants. Demographics and outcome.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1984, Volume: 138, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male

1984
Doxapram in the treatment of idiopathic apnea of prematurity unresponsive to aminophylline.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Doxapram; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Dise

1984
Apnea of prematurity: II. Respiratory reflexes.
    Pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Air Pressure; Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Esophagus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Dise

1984
Assessment of cardiovascular effects to theophylline in premature newborns by means of serial echocardiography.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Echocardiography; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Theophy

1984
Prolonged intermittent positive pressure ventilation by nasal prongs in apnea of prematurity.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1982, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilat

1982
Apnea.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature, Diseas

1982
Clinical apnea and brain-stem neural function in preterm infants.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1983, Feb-17, Volume: 308, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

1983
Effects of aminophylline on respiratory center and reflex activity in premature infants with apnea.
    Pediatric research, 1983, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Reflex; Respiration; Res

1983
Microprocessor-based long term cardiorespirography. I. Heart rate changes and apneic attacks.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 1983, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Computers; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease

1983
Episodic airway obstruction in premature infants.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1983, Volume: 137, Issue:5

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premat

1983
Apnea monitoring by acoustic detection of airflow.
    Pediatrics, 1983, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Acoustics; Apnea; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Phys

1983
Cerebrospinal fluid concentration of biogenic amine metabolites in idiopathic apnea of prematurity.
    Biology of the neonate, 1983, Volume: 43, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Apnea; Glycols; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Methoxyhydr

1983
Resolution of prolonged neonatal apnea with hernia repair.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male

1983
To breathe or not to breathe--what have we learned about apneic spells and sudden infant death?
    The New England journal of medicine, 1983, Jul-14, Volume: 309, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Respiration; Sudden Infant Deat

1983
Plasma theophylline and caffeine and plasma clearance of theophylline during theophylline treatment in the first year of life.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Theophylline

1983
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secretion in a preterm infant who was receiving oral theophylline.
    Australian paediatric journal, 1983, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Apnea; Female; Humans; Inappropriate ADH Syndrome; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

1983
Plasma xanthine levels in premature infants treated for apnoea with theophylline.
    Journal of clinical and hospital pharmacy, 1983, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinetics; Theophylline; Xanth

1983
Plasma glucose changes in preterm infants during oral theophylline therapy.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1983, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Glucose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Theophylline

1983
Undetected episodes of prolonged apnea and severe bradycardia in preterm infants.
    Pediatrics, 1983, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bradycardia; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant,

1983
Risk factors in retrolental fibroplasia.
    Pediatrics, 1980, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Follow-Up Studies; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, D

1980
[Nursing report. Naso-oral suction in premature infants--a method acceptable to the child and not likely to cause apnea or bradycardia].
    Kurinikaru sutadi = Clinical study, 1981, Volume: 2, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Mouth;

1981
[Cardiorespirographic studies in prematures with apnea and bradycardia during spontaneous breathing and CPAP-therapy (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1980, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bradycardia; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Dis

1980
Prolonged intermittent positive pressure ventilation by nasal prongs in intractable apnea of prematurity.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1981, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

1981
Pharyngeal airway obstruction in preterm infants during mixed and obstructive apnea.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1982, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Catheterization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Ph

1982
The efficacy of theophylline in premature infants with mixed and obstructive apnea and apnea associated with pulmonary and neurologic disease.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1982, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Infant, Newborn; I

1982
Effect of a rocking bed on apnoea of prematurity.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Beds; Bradycardia; Humans; Incubators, Infant; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

1982
Pharmacokinetic aspects of caffeine in premature infants with apnoea.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Ki

1982
Influence of food intake on bioavailability of theophylline in premature infants.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Biological Availability; Food; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pr

1982
beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection appearing as persistent fetal circulation.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1982, Volume: 136, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male

1982
Cross validation of serum to saliva relationships of caffeine, theophylline and total methylxanthines in neonates.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1982, Volume: 4, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Saliva; Theophylline; Xanthin

1982
[Use of caffeine in the treatment of apnea in premature infants].
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1982, Volume: 4 Suppl

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinetics; Theophylline; Time

1982
Additional causes of postoperative complications in premature infants.
    Anesthesiology, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Postoperative Complications; W

1982
Evidence for a laryngeal chemoreflex in some human preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1982, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Deglutition; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Larynx; Reflex; Sodium Chl

1982
Caffeine and theophylline: serum/CSF correlation in premature infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1980, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Blood-Brain Barrier; Caffeine; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema

1980
Functional residual capacity and oxygen tension in apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Functional Residual Capacity; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; L

1981
Theophylline metabolism in premature infants.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1981, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Biotransformation; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newbo

1981
[Apnea and theophylline in the premature infant. Clinical and pharmacokinetic study in 32 premature infants].
    Pediatrie, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinetics; Theophylline

1981
What we don't know about water beds and apneic preterm infants.
    Pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Beds; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1981
Bradycardia and associated respiratory changes in neonates.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1981, Volume: 56, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Movement; Respiration

1981
Relationship between apnoea and bradycardia in preterm infants.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1981, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Pulmonary Ventilation; Sle

1981
[Apnea in premature infants. Current therapy (author's transl)].
    Annales de pediatrie, 1981, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Respiratory Therapy; Xanthines

1981
[Pharmacokinetics of theophylline and caffeine in premature infants with apnea (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1981, Volume: 129, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinetics; Protein Binding; Th

1981
Theophylline in treatment of apnoea of prematurity.
    Australian paediatric journal, 1981, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Theophylline

1981
Use of salivary concentrations in the prediction of serum caffeine and theophylline concentrations in premature infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1980, Volume: 96, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Regression Analysis; Saliva;

1980
Upper airways obstruction and apnoea in preterm babies.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1980, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Esophagus; Functional Residual Capacity; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

1980
An explanation for failure of impedance apnoea alarm systems.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1980, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Diagnostic Errors; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newb

1980
24-hour tape recordings of ECG and respiration in the newborn infant with findings related to sudden death and unexplained brain damage in infancy.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1980, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Brain Damage, Chronic; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart

1980
Quantitation of doxapram in blood, plasma and urine.
    Journal of chromatography, 1980, May-09, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Flame Ionization; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Half-Life; Humans; Infant,

1980
Bacterial infection in preterm infants during xanthine therapy for idiopathic apnoea of prematurity.
    Australian paediatric journal, 1980, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bacterial Infections; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Dise

1980
Plasma concentration-effect relationship of theophylline in treatment of apnea in preterm infants.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Gestational Age; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Re

1980
Neonatal inguinal hernia and recurrent apnea.
    Hospital practice, 1980, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male

1980
Oxygen consumption in apneic premature infants after low-dose theophylline.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1980, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Theop

1980
Factors affecting theophylline pharmacokinetics in premature infants with apnea.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1980, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Apnea; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinet

1980
Developmental outcome of premature infants treated with theophylline.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1980, Volume: 1, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Growth; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Theophylline

1980
Monitoring radiant power in the critically ill newborn under a radiant warmer.
    Critical care medicine, 1980, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Body Temperature Regulation; Critical Care; Dehydration; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pre

1980
Simultaneous determination of theophylline and caffeine after extractive alkylation in small volumes of plasma by gas chromatography--mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography, 1980, Nov-14, Volume: 221, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkylation; Apnea; Caffeine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1980
Continuous monitoring of PO2 during apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

1981
Improved understanding of respiratory control--implications for the treatment of apnoea.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1995, Volume: 154, Issue:8 Suppl 3

    Topics: Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Respiration; Respi

1995
Infant apnea detection after herniorrhaphy.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Elective Surgical Procedures; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, D

1995
Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants with apnea of infancy.
    American journal of perinatology, 1993, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Cerebral Palsy; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma

1993
Pitfalls in respiratory monitoring of premature infants during kangaroo care.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 1995, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Electrodes; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseas

1995
Prolonged episodes of hypoxemia in preterm infants undetectable by cardiorespiratory monitors.
    Pediatrics, 1995, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant,

1995
Effect of blood transfusion on cardiorespiratory abnormalities in preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 1995, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newbor

1995
Induction of mixed apneas by inhalation of 100% oxygen in preterm infants.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1994, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Electromyography; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; O

1994
Treatment of apnea of prematurity.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 1994, Volume: 148, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Primidon

1994
Theophylline infusion for prevention of apnea of prematurity.
    Indian pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Infusions, Intravenous

1993
Plasma cholinesterase deficiency in a premature neonate.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Cholinesterases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant,

1994
Suxamethonium-induced prolonged apnoea in a premature neonate.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts; Cholinesterases; Homozygote; Humans; Hyd

1994
Cerebral hyperperfusion following episodes of bradycardia in the preterm infant.
    Early human development, 1993, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Brain

1993
Episodes of bradycardia during early infancy in the term-born and preterm infant.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1993, Volume: 147, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premat

1993
Plasma beta-endorphin concentration and xanthine treatment in apnea of prematurity.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; beta-Endorphin; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Xanthine; Xan

1993
Listeriosis of the placenta: clinicopathologic study of seven cases.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1993, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Bacteremia; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Infa

1993
Nasal colonization with coronavirus and apnea of the premature newborn.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1993, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Coronaviridae; Coronaviridae Infections; Cross Infection; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

1993
Indomethacin and apnea of prematurity.
    Critical care medicine, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Humans; Indomethacin; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, D

1993
[Postoperative apnea in preterm infants after inguinal herniorrhaphy].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Japan; Postoperative

1993
Higher adenosine dosage required for supraventricular tachycardia in infants treated with theophylline.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Tachycardia, Paroxys

1993
The incidence of obstructive apneas in preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    Early human development, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Heart Rate; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature

1993
Individualizing aminophylline doses in premature infants using bioelectrical impedance: a non-invasive approach.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 1993, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Electric Impedance; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu

1993
Are all preterm infants younger than 60 weeks postconceptual age at risk for postanesthetic apnea?
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Ne

1993
Aminophylline versus caffeine citrate...
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1995, Volume: 84, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Cardiotonic Agents; Citrates; Clinical Trials as Topic;

1995
Early neonatal complications after elective preterm delivery in hypertensive pregnancies.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Apnea; Bradycardia; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Fetal Growth

1995
Impact of theophylline use in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
    Journal of the National Medical Association, 1996, Volume: 88, Issue:7

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Cardiotonic Agents; Electrocardiography; Humans; Infant

1996
Temporal relationship between pauses in nasal airflow and desaturation in preterm infants.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Oximetry; Oxygen; Ox

1996
Low baseline oxygenation predisposes preterm infants to mixed apneas during inhalation of 100% oxygen.
    American journal of perinatology, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Slee

1996
Heart rate variability in premature neonates pre-and postmethylxanthine administration.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Autonomic Nervous System; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; X

1996
Theophylline concentration following equal doses of intravenous aminophylline and oral theophylline in preterm infants.
    American journal of perinatology, 1997, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminophylline; Apnea; Birth Weight; Bronchodilator Agents; Gestational Age; Hu

1997
Apnea frequently persists beyond term gestation in infants delivered at 24 to 28 weeks.
    Pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 100, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Gestational Age; Hospitalization; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

1997
Margin of safety for discharge after apnea in preterm infants.
    Pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Dise

1997
Incidence of apnoea and bradycardia in preterm infants following DTPw and Hib immunization: a prospective study.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 1997, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine; Female; Haemophilus Vaccines

1997
A possible role for the Hering-Breuer deflation reflex in apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 132, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Reflex; Respiratory

1998
Second-degree atrioventricular heart block after doxapram administration.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 133, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Female; Heart Block; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pre

1998
[Treatment of apnea in prematurity].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1998, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

1998
Gastroesophageal reflux and pulmonary complication in a neonate.
    Indian pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Antiemetics; Apnea; Cisapride; Follow-Up Studies; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gastrointestinal Agents;

1998
Apnea of prematurity and risk for sudden infant death syndrome.
    Pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 104, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Physiologic; Risk Factors;

1999
Methylxanthine therapy in premature infants: sound practice, disaster, or fruitless byway?
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 135, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Xanthines

1999
Neonatal apnea casebook. Gastroesophageal reflux (GER)-associated apnea.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematur

1999
Methylxanthines and sensorineural outcome at 14 years in children < 1501 g birthweight.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2000, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Cerebral Palsy; Child Development; Developmental Disabilit

2000
Prediction of postdischarge complications by predischarge event recordings in infants with apnea of prematurity.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pr

2000
Pharmacokinetics of theophylline and caffeine after intravenous administration of aminophylline to premature neonates in Korea.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 105, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Inf

1999
Apnoea following immunisation in premature infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2000, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine; Humans; Immunization; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematur

2000
Low-dose doxapram therapy for idiopathic apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2001, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prem

2001
Effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in very low birth weight infants with idiopathic apnea.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Body Weight; Caffeine; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disease

2001
Inhalation of low (0.5%-1.5%) CO2 as a potential treatment for apnea of prematurity.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2001, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Apnea; Birth Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Ne

2001
Inhalation of low (0.5%-1.5%) CO2 as a potential treatment for apnea of prematurity.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2001, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Apnea; Birth Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Ne

2001
Inhalation of low (0.5%-1.5%) CO2 as a potential treatment for apnea of prematurity.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2001, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Apnea; Birth Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Ne

2001
Inhalation of low (0.5%-1.5%) CO2 as a potential treatment for apnea of prematurity.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2001, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Apnea; Birth Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Ne

2001
[Evaluation of cerebral oxygenation in newborns with prematurity apnea: new frequency domain NIR oximeter].
    Acta bio-medica de L'Ateneo parmense : organo della Societa di medicina e scienze naturali di Parma, 2000, Volume: 71 Suppl 1

    Topics: Apnea; Brain; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Oxygen; Spectroscopy, Near-Infra

2000
Theophylline toxicokinetics in premature newborns.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2001, Volume: 155, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, N

2001
Respiratory instability of term and near-term healthy newborn infants in car safety seats.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Equipment Design; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Incidence; Infant Equipment;

2001
Inter-neonatal intensive care unit variation in discharge timing: influence of apnea and feeding management.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Apnea; Birth Weight; Body Temperature Regulation; Bradycardia; Child Development; Feedi

2001
Cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants referred for apnea monitoring studies.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2001
Apnea, bradycardia and thrombocytopenia in a premature infant.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2001, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Babesia; Babesiosis; Bradycardia; Erythrocytes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pre

2001
Apnea at discharge and gastro-esophageal reflux in the preterm infant.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; I

2002
Respiratory instability of term and near-term healthy newborn infants in car safety seats.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Incidence; Infant Equipment; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disease

2002
High-flow nasal cannula versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the management of apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Catheterization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Positive-Pressure Resp

2002
Physiologic changes induced by theophylline in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1978, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Functional Residual Capacity; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrati

1978
Continuous positive airway pressure in recurrent apnoea.
    Lancet (London, England), 1976, Oct-16, Volume: 2, Issue:7990

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Positive-Pres

1976
Management of apnoea of prematurity.
    Lancet (London, England), 1977, May-07, Volume: 1, Issue:8019

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Methods; Respiratory Care Units

1977
Biotransformation of theophylline to caffeine in premature newborn.
    Lancet (London, England), 1978, Dec-02, Volume: 2, Issue:8101

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Apnea; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature

1978
Sleep apnoea syndromes.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Jan-27, Volume: 1, Issue:8109

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Oxygen; Respiration; S

1979
Methylation of theophylline to caffeine in premature infants.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Apr-14, Volume: 1, Issue:8120

    Topics: Apnea; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Methylatio

1979
Cardiac slowing and respiratory arrest in preterm infants.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1976, Jul-12, Volume: 122, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Sleep; Sleep, REM

1976
The sleep state characteristics of apnea during infancy.
    Pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Apnea; Diseases in Twins; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P

1977
Sleep state, apnea and bradycardia in pre-term infants.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1977, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infan

1977
Rapid eye movement sleep, apnea, and cardiac slowing influenced by phenobarbital administration in the neonate.
    Pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Phenobarbital

1977
Congenital infection in the premature infant: trials and tribulations.
    Arizona medicine, 1977, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Apnea; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypox

1977
Prevention of apnea and bradycardia in low-birthweight infants.
    Pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant

1975
Apnea in the premature infant: an overview of causes and treatment.
    The Nursing clinics of North America, 1978, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia, Neonatal; Apnea; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans;

1978
Hypoxia in the newborn infant.
    Journal of clinical pathology. Supplement (Royal College of Pathologists), 1977, Volume: 11

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Blood Circulation; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Hypoxia; Infant, Ne

1977
[Artificial ventilation of preterm and term infants (author's transl)].
    Padiatrie und Padologie, 1978, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Prematu

1978
[Group B streptococcus infections during the neonatal period (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1978, Volume: 126, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Aminoglycosides; Ampicillin; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases;

1978
Sequelae of caffeine treatment in preterm infants with apnea.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Child Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Inf

1979
Pharmacokinetic profile of caffeine in the premature newborn infant with apnea.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Apnea; Caffeine; Half-Life; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseas

1979
Dosage schedule for intravenous aminophylline in apnoea of prematurity, based on pharmacokinetic studies.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1979, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu

1979
Plasma xanthine levels in low birthweight infants treated or not treated with theophylline.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1979, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mil

1979
Half life of theophylline in the preterm baby with apnoeic attacks.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1979, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Half-Life; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Theophylline

1979
The effects of theophylline on renal function in the premature newborn.
    Biology of the neonate, 1979, Volume: 35, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Albumins; Aminophylline; Apnea; Creatinine; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hyponatremia; Infant

1979
Effect of aminophylline on respiratory center activity and metabolic rate in premature infants with idiopathic apnea.
    Pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Oxygen Consumption; Resp

1979
[Recent knowledge on the regulation of breathing in newborn and premature infants].
    Ceskoslovenska pediatrie, 1979, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; I

1979
Effects of theophylline on serum and urine electrolytes in preterm infants with apnea.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Theophylline; Water-Elect

1979
Interconversion of theophylline and caffeine in newborn infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Apnea; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disease

1979
Metabolism of theophylline to caffeine in premature newborn infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; The

1979
Caffeine, a metabolite of theophylline during the treatment of apnea in the premature infant.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Half-Life; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinetics; Theophyl

1979
[Treatment of apnea crisis in premature infants with a loading dose of theophylline].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1979, Jan-31, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Injections, Intravenous; Male;

1979
Apneic spells associated with timolol therapy in a neonate.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1979, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Cryosurgery; Glaucoma; Humans;

1979
Weaning very low birthweight infants from mechanical ventilation using intermittent mandatory ventilation and theophylline.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1979, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premat

1979
Relationship of plasma and CSF concentrations of caffeine in neonates with apnea.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1979
[Lesions of the nervous system in premature children with "conjugated" jaundices].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1979, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Eye Manifestations; Face; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Jaundice, Neo

1979
Cutaneous stimulation and generation of breathing in the fetus.
    Pediatric research, 1977, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Dis

1977
Development of a radioimmunoassay for theophylline. Application to studies in premature infants.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1977, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Apnea; Binding, Competitive; Cross Reactions; Goats; H

1977
[Present status of retrolental fibroplasia in France].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1979, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Body Weight; France; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Oxygen; Retinopath

1979
Waterbeds help reduce breathing cessations in premature infants.
    American Lung Association bulletin, 1977, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Beds; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Water

1977
Theophylline and apnoeas of prematurity.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1977, Nov-26, Volume: 2, Issue:22

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Theophylline

1977
Reduction of sleep apnea and bradycardia in preterm infants on oscillating water beds: a controlled polygraphic study.
    Pediatrics, 1978, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Beds; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Sleep; Sleep Stages;

1978
Sleep and aminophylline treatment of apnea in preterm infants.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1978, Jul-03, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prema

1978
Kinetics and efficacy of theophylline in the treatment of apnea in the premature newborn.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1978, May-31, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinetics; Theophylline

1978
Micro-method for the determination of caffeine and theophylline allowing direct application of biological fluids to thin-layer chromatography plates.
    Journal of chromatography, 1978, Jul-01, Volume: 146, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant

1978
[Theophylline for prevention of apnea in premature infants (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1978, Volume: 126, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Tachycardia; Theophylline

1978
Alterations in state in apneic pre-term infants receiving theophylline.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1978, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Sleep; Sleep Stages; The

1978
[Prevention of neonatal apnea with theophylline (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1978, Volume: 126, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Tachycardia;

1978
Aminophylline therapy for idiopathic apnea in premature infants: effects on lung function.
    Pediatrics, 1978, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Lung; Lung Compliance; O

1978
Spontaneous neck flexion and airway obstruction during apneic spells in preterm infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Muscles; Neck

1979
Relationship between plasma and whole blood theophylline concentration in neonates.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Plasma; Theophylline

1979
Prolonged apnea of prematurity: Treatment with continuous airway distending pressure delivered by nasopharyngeal tube.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intubat

1976
[Management of neonatal hypoxia. Indication for oxygen therapy].
    Anasthesiologische und intensivmedizinische Praxis, 1975, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Biological Transport; Blood Circulation; Blood Gas Analysis; Heart Septa

1975
[CPAP as therapy in apnea fits of premature infants].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1976, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Positive-Pressure Respiration

1976
Apnea associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in young infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Respiratory Syncytial

1977
The preterm baby.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1977, Feb-19, Volume: 1, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1977
Theophylline-induced diuresis in the neonate.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Dehydration; Diuresis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Polyuria;

1977
[Factors causing apneas in otherwise healthy newborns: a neurophysiological Concept (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1977, Volume: 125, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Respiration;

1977
Effect of exchange transfusion on elimination of theophylline in premature neonates.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Birth Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Bl

1977
[Apneas, changes in heart rate and transcutaneous PO2 changes in premature and newborn infants with respiration disorders].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1977, Volume: 125, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant,

1977
Cardiovascular effects of apnoea in preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1977, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infan

1977
Microprocessor-controlled memory for cardiopulmonary monitoring of high-risk infants.
    IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 1977, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Electrocardiography; Electronics, Medical; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

1977
[Bradycardias and apneas in premature infants].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1976, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Eye Movements; Humans; Infant, Newb

1976
Pharmacokinetic aspects of theophylline in premature newborns.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1976, Aug-19, Volume: 295, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Blood Proteins; Child; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature,

1976
Letter: Coffee, tea, and apnea.
    JAMA, 1976, Aug-16, Volume: 236, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Coffee; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange

1976
[Apnea in infants with low birth weights].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1976, Jun-28, Volume: 138, Issue:27

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Birth Weight; Denmark; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disea

1976
[Apnea cases in children born with low birth weights].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1976, Jun-28, Volume: 138, Issue:27

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Birth Weight; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Resp

1976
Treatment of apnea of prematurity with aminophylline.
    Pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Rectum; Su

1976
Letter: Questions on theophylline.
    Pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Theophylline

1976
[Prognostic score of newborn infants with low birth weight].
    Ceskoslovenska pediatrie, 1976, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Body Temperature; Computers; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature

1976
Metabolic effect of theophylline in the premature neonate.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Glucose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Theophylline

1976
Apnea in premature infants: recording by arterial catheter.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1976, Nov-03, Volume: 123, Issue:4

    Topics: Aorta, Abdominal; Apnea; Catheterization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premat

1976
Premature commercialism.
    Pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Physiologic

1976
[Longtime artificial respiration of newborn infants using the Bird respirator].
    Kinderarztliche Praxis, 1976, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Birth Weight; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases

1976
Early neonatal hypocalcaemia.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1975, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Birth Weight; Calcium; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Erythroblastosis, Feta

1975
The xanthine treatment of apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

1975
Treatment of severe apnea in prematures with orally administered theophylline.
    Pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Apnea; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Recur

1975
Chemoreceptor reflexes in preterm infants: I. The effect of gestational and postnatal age on the ventilatory response to inhalation of 100% and 15% oxygen.
    Pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Apgar Score; Apnea; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema

1975
Chemoreceptor reflexes in preterm infants: II. The effect of gestational and postnatal age on the ventilatory response to inhaled carbon dioxide.
    Pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Apgar Score; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Gestational Age; Heart

1975
Letter: The use of xanthines in treating apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Xanthines

1975
[Infants of low birth weight after deliveries, morbidity and mortality (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie, 1975, Volume: 179, Issue:4

    Topics: Apgar Score; Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Birth Weight; Body Height; Breech Presentation; Cerebral He

1975
Bradycardia preceding apneic attacks in low-birthweight infants. The relationship and management.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Atropine; Bradycardia; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newbor

1976
Letter: The use of xanthines in treating apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Xanthines

1976
Urinary biogenic amines in idiopathic apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Biogenic Amines; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1976
Neonatal complications and risk of intraventricular-periventricular hemorrhage.
    Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Apnea; Birth Weight; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; In

1992
Postoperative apnea syndrome in premature infants.
    The Western journal of medicine, 1992, Volume: 157, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Postoperative Compli

1992
Response to external obstruction in preterm infants with apnea.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1992, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prema

1992
Episodic bradycardia in preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1992, Volume: 67, Issue:7 Spec No

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Chi-Square Distribution; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I

1992
Reducing the hypoxemia, bradycardia, and apnea associated with suctioning in low birthweight infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Low Birth

1992
Effectiveness and side effects of two different doses of caffeine in preventing apnea in premature infants.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1992, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infa

1992
Outpatient inguinal herniorrhaphy in premature infants: is it safe?
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 1992, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Bradycardia;

1992
Response to tube breathing in preterm infants with apnea.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Masks; R

1992
On sudden severe bradycardia secondary to hypoxemia.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

1992
Compact apparatus for measurement of ventilatory response to carbon dioxide in newborns and infants.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1992, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Equipment Design; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant,

1992
Doxapram for the initial treatment of idiopathic apnea of prematurity.
    Biology of the neonate, 1992, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Respiration; To

1992
Severe caffeine intoxication in a preterm neonate.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 151, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male

1992
Transfusion-induced changes in the breathing pattern of healthy preterm anemic infants.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Anemia; Apnea; Blood Transfusion; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1992
Rectal aminophylline gel in treatment of apnoea in premature newborn babies.
    Lancet (London, England), 1991, Jun-01, Volume: 337, Issue:8753

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aminophylline; Apnea; Gels; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Dise

1991
Relationship between determinants of oxygen delivery and respiratory abnormalities in preterm infants with anemia.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 120, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Anemia; Apnea; Blood Transfusion; Cardiac Output; Hemoglobins; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

1992
Undetected apnea and bradycardia in infants.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intensi

1991
Site of upper airway obstruction in preterm infants with problematical apnoea.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:7 Spec No

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Electrocardiography; Fiber Optic Technology; Heart; Humans; Infant, Newbo

1991
The ventilatory response to endogenous CO2 in preterm infants.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1991, Volume: 143, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Resp

1991
Apnoea, bradycardia, and oxygen saturation in preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:4 Spec No

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Longitudinal Studi

1991
Spinal anaesthesia for inguinal hernia repair in high-risk neonates.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apnea; Female; Halothane; Herni

1991
Respiratory outcome in extremely premature infants following ketamine anaesthesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Aminophylline; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Birth Weight; Gestational Age; Humans; I

1991
[Post-dosage loading concentrations of theophylline and pharmacokinetic study after the fifth maintenance dosage in premature newborns with apnea].
    Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Apnea; Drug Administration Schedule; Half-Life; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infan

1991
Clinical and physiological responses to prolonged nasogastric administration of doxapram for apnea of prematurity.
    Biology of the neonate, 1991, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Infant, Ne

1991
[Caffeine in the treatment of apnea in premature infants].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1990
Apnea, transient episodes of bradycardia, and periodic breathing in preterm infants.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1990, Volume: 144, Issue:1

    Topics: Apgar Score; Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Gestational Age; Heart Rat

1990
Prospective pneumogram recordings in preterm infants with and without clinical apnea and bradycardia.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1990, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn

1990
[Efficacy of percutaneous caffeine in the treatment of apnea in the premature infant].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Ma

1990
Does the haemoglobin concentration predict post-op apnea in ex-preterm infants?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Transfusion; Bradycardia; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Infant, Ne

1990
Postoperative apnoea in former preterm infants: does anaemia increase the risk?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Anemia; Apnea; Bradycardia; Hematocrit; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature

1990
Reflex induced apneas.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1990, Volume: 345

    Topics: Apnea; Arousal; Deglutition; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Laryngeal Muscles

1990
The relationship of respiratory complications from gastroesophageal reflux to prematurity in infants.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 1990, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Esophagus; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; H

1990
Cardiovascular effects of caffeine therapy in preterm infants.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1990, Volume: 144, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Cardiac Output; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1990
Does caffeine affect cerebral blood flow in the preterm infant?
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Caffeine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Infant;

1989
Caffeine citrate in the NICU.
    Neonatal network : NN, 1989, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases;

1989
Characterization of prolonged apneic episodes associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1989, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Respiration; Resp

1989
Effect of blood transfusion on apnea frequency in growing premature infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1989, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Transfusion; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premat

1989
Caffeine citrate. Pointers in practical pharmacology.
    Neonatal network : NN, 1989, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1989
[Monitoring theophylline in premature newborn infants].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1989, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Physio

1989
Wilson Mikity syndrome.
    Indian pediatrics, 1989, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Cyanosis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Radiography; Respirator

1989
Gastro-oesophageal reflux in preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1989, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Critical Care; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant Nutritiona

1989
Postoperative apnea after caudal anesthesia in an ex-premature infant.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apnea; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

1989
Apnea and bradycardia in a preterm neonate.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1985, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Antacids; Apnea; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bradycardia; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; H

1985
Risk factors for retrolental fibroplasia: experience with 3,025 premature infants. National Collaborative Study on Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Premature Infants.
    Pediatrics, 1985, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Anemia; Apnea; Birth Weight; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; I

1985
Prolonged expiratory apnoea and hypoxaemia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1985, Nov-16, Volume: 2, Issue:8464

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Respiration; Respiratory Distr

1985
Low-dose doxapram for apnoea of prematurity.
    Lancet (London, England), 1986, Apr-05, Volume: 1, Issue:8484

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Doxapram; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

1986
Acetazolamide interferes with theophylline assay.
    Lancet (London, England), 1987, Mar-07, Volume: 1, Issue:8532

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Aminophylline; Apnea; Drug Interactions; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature,

1987
Home monitoring for infantile apnoea.
    Lancet (London, England), 1987, Aug-29, Volume: 2, Issue:8557

    Topics: Apnea; Home Nursing; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Physiologic;

1987
Cardiorespiratory depression and plasma beta-endorphin levels in low-birth-weight infants during the first day of life.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1987, Volume: 141, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; beta-Endorphin; Endorphins; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Low Birth Weigh

1987
Oral versus intramuscular loading of caffeine in idiopathic apnoea of prematurity.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1988, Volume: 148, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Apnea; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

1988
Physiologic effects of doxapram in idiopathic apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Birth Weight; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Doxapram; Gestational Age; Human

1986
Ventilatory responses to carbon dioxide in infants at risk for sudden infant death syndrome.
    Critical care medicine, 1986, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiography, Impedance; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature,

1986
Dose-response relationship of doxapram in the therapy for refractory idiopathic apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxapram; Half-Life; Heart

1987
Upper GI examinations in older premature infants with persistent apnea: correlation with simultaneous cardiorespiratory monitoring.
    Pediatric radiology, 1988, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Deglutition Disorders; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Heart; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

1988
Developmental changes of caffeine elimination in infancy.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Apnea; Caffeine; Drug Administration Schedule; Gestational Age; Half-Life; Humans; Infant; In

1988
Doxapram dosage regimen in apnea of prematurity based on pharmacokinetic data.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1988
Respiratory control during nipple feeding in preterm infants.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1988, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bottle Feeding; Bradycardia; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; M

1988
Apnea in preterms.
    Indian pediatrics, 1988, Volume: 25 Suppl

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1988
The dose response of theophylline in the treatment of apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1988, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Drug Administration Schedule; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disease

1988
Cerebral blood flow velocity variability in infants receiving assisted ventilation.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1987, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Age Factors; Apnea; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weig

1987
Prolonged apnea associated with upper airway protective reflexes in apnea of prematurity.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1988, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Deglutition; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Laryn

1988
Phenobarbital increases aminophylline requirement in premature infants.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1988, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Phenobarbital; Seizures

1988
Mothers of preterm and full-term infants on home apnea monitors.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1988, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Phys

1988
Magnesium therapy in premature neonates with apnea neonatorum.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Drug Administration Schedule; Follow-Up Studies; Gestational Age;

1988
Pharmacokinetics of doxapram in idiopathic apnea of prematurity.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1988
Respiratory pattern at hospital discharge in asymptomatic preterm infants.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1988, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Dise

1988
Simultaneous administration of caffeine and phenobarbitone in infants with apnea.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Half-Life; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

1987
Potential treatment of theophylline toxicity by high surface area activated charcoal.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Adsorption; Aminophylline; Apnea; Charcoal; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low

1987
Doxapram for apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1987
[Xanthines in apnea of premature infants. Influence on gastroesophageal reflux].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1987, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Xant

1987
Postanesthetic apnea and periodic breathing in infants.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

1986
A developmental study on types and frequency distribution of short apneas (3 to 15 seconds) in term and preterm infants.
    Pediatric research, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Electroencephalography; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Sleep Stages

1987
Theophylline: a closer look.
    Neonatal network : NN, 1987, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Theophylline

1987
Infantile apnea and home monitoring devices.
    American family physician, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Home Nursing; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Physiologic;

1987
Infant apnea.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Cardiography, Impedance; Home Nursing; Humans; Inf

1986
Doxapram in the treatment of idiopathic apnea of prematurity: desirable dosage and serum concentrations.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Infusions, Parenteral

1986
Doxapram for apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1986
Infantile apnea.
    American family physician, 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Breast Feeding; Diagnosis, Differential; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant; Infant, New

1986
[Apnea disclosing Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a premature infant].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Chlamydia Infections; Chlamydia trachomatis; Erythromycin; Female; Humans; Infan

1986
Effect of caffeine on pneumogram and apnoea of infancy.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1986, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases;

1986
[Peculiarities of drug therapy in childhood].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1986, Volume: 134, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Biological Availability; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexamethasone;

1986
Delay in caffeine elimination in breast-fed infants.
    Pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Biological Availability; Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Caffeine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified

1987
Relation between apnoea duration and type and neurological status of preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Infant, Newborn; Infa

1985
Continuous positive airway pressure selectively reduces obstructive apnea in preterm infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1985, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Oxygen; Pos

1985
Partitioning of heat losses and gains in premature newborn infants under radiant warmers.
    Pediatrics, 1985, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbon Dioxide; Heating; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premat

1985
Respiratory airflow measurement in the neonate.
    Clinics in perinatology, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disea

1985
Ventilatory control and carbon dioxide response in preterm infants with idiopathic apnea.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1985, Volume: 139, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1985
Effects of positive end expiratory pressure during ventilation of the preterm infant.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Oxygen; Positive-Pressu

1985
Rectal aminophylline in the management of apnoea of prematurity.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Recurrence; Suppositorie

1985
Observations made on severe apneic spells in two infants at risk for sudden death.
    Early human development, 1985, Volume: 10, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Apnea; Bradycardia; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1985
[Echovirus 11 outbreak among premature newborn infants in a neonatal intensive care unit].
    Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology, 1985, Volume: 259, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Apnea; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Disease Outbreaks;

1985
Early childhood developmental follow-up of infants with GMH/IVH: effect of methylxanthine therapy.
    American journal of perinatology, 1985, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Child Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Lo

1985
[Recurrent apnea in the newborn infant. Study on 52 cases].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1985, Jan-31, Volume: 37, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Recurrence; Sleep Apnea

1985
Neonatal apnea associated with maternal clonazepam therapy: a case report.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1985, Volume: 66, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Benzodiazepinones; Clonazepam; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Dis

1985
Naloxone reversal of postoperative apnea in a premature infant.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Apnea; Bradycardia; Endorphins; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature,

1985
Episodes of apnea and bradycardia in the preterm newborn: impact on cerebral circulation.
    Pediatrics, 1985, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Heart B

1985
Maturational changes of caffeine concentrations and disposition in infancy during maintenance therapy for apnea of prematurity: influence of gestational age, hepatic disease, and breast-feeding.
    Pediatrics, 1985, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Apnea; Breast Feeding; Caffeine; Cholestasis; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Gestational Age; H

1985
Contactless apnoea detector based on radar.
    Lancet (London, England), 1971, Oct-30, Volume: 2, Issue:7731

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monit

1971
Simple warning system for apnoea in premature infants.
    Lancet (London, England), 1967, Apr-22, Volume: 1, Issue:7495

    Topics: Apnea; Electronics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Physiologic; T

1967
An apnoea-alarm mattress.
    Lancet (London, England), 1969, Sep-27, Volume: 2, Issue:7622

    Topics: Apnea; Beds; Electricity; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Physiolo

1969
Clinical assessment of apnoea-alarm mattress for newborn infants.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Jul-25, Volume: 2, Issue:7665

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bedding and Linens; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn; Infant

1970
[Electric current as stimulus in immature babies with recurrent apneic attacks? (author's transl)].
    Padiatrie und Padologie, 1974, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Apnea; Birth Weight; Burns, Electric; Electric Stimulation; Electricity; Gest

1974
[Experiences with the use of respiration monitors in an intensive care unit for premature and newborn infants].
    Deutsche Krankenpflegezeitschrift, 1973, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intensive Ca

1973
Medical emergencies in the neonatal period.
    Nursing mirror and midwives journal, 1974, Oct-17, Volume: 139, Issue:16

    Topics: Apnea; Emergencies; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypothermia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; I

1974
Neonatal at risk factors.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1972, Volume: 75, Issue:480

    Topics: Apgar Score; Apnea; Birth Weight; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Follow-Up Studies; Gestationa

1972
Studies on pulmonary mechanics in infants.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1974, Volume: Suppl 244, Issue:0

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Catheterization; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Heart Sep

1974
Anaesthetic management of a very premature infant. Case report.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Body Temperature; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Fema

1972
Mechanical positive pressure ventilation of the newborn.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1972, Volume: 76, Issue:484

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Positive-Pressure

1972
Prevention of intraventricular haemorrhage in babies receiving artificial ventilation.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1973, May-12, Volume: 1, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Coagulation Factors; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebral Ventricles; Factor IX; Factor VII; F

1973
[Apnea periods in the premature infant].
    Tijdschrift voor ziekenverpleging, 1974, Aug-27, Volume: 27, Issue:31

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Physi

1974
Apnea and muscle weakness in two premature infants: descriptive case reports.
    Military medicine, 1972, Volume: 137, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Muscle Tonus; Neostigmine; Positi

1972
The association of hypocalcemia and recurrent apnea in premature infants.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1972, Jul-01, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Apgar Score; Apnea; Birth Weight; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Female; Gestational A

1972
Polygraphic monitoring of apneic spells.
    Archives of neurology, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Brain; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electroocu

1973
Apnoeic attacks in the newborn treated with aminophylline.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1973, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseas

1973
Transient cataracts in low-birth-weight infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1973, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Ampicillin; Apgar Score; Apnea; Bicarbonates; Birth Weight; Blood Pressure; Body Temperatu

1973
Management of premature infants with patent ductus arteriosus.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 1974, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Digitalis; Diuretics; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Female; Heart Auscultation; Heart Defects, C

1974
Intrauterine bronchiolitis obliterans. Report of an autopsy case and review of the literature.
    Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histology, 1974, Volume: 362, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Autopsy; Bronchi; Bronchiolitis, Viral; Bronchitis; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Collagen; Con

1974
[Problems of ventilation disorders in newborn and therapy possibilities].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1974, Jan-15, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Apnea; Buffers; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Infant,

1974
Ventilator therapy in the newborn. Some mechanical considerations.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1970, Volume: 45, Issue:242

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Methods;

1970
[Subacute prolonged pneumonia in the premature infant].
    Annales de pediatrie, 1968, Dec-02, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Apnea; Asthma; Cyanosis; Dyspnea; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hum

1968
Periodic breathing and apnea in preterm infants. I. Evidence for hypoventilation possibly due to central respiratory depression.
    Pediatrics, 1972, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Female; Gestati

1972
Periodic breathing and apnea in preterm infants. II. Hypoxia as a primary event.
    Pediatrics, 1972, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Female; Gestational Age; Heart Rate;

1972
Contactless apnoea detector using low energy radar.
    The Journal of physiology, 1972, Volume: 223, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Radar

1972
Ocular changes in premature babies receiving controlled oxygen therapy in the neonatal period.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1971, Volume: 64, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Ophthalmoscopy; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalati

1971
The pre-term baby.
    British medical journal, 1971, Nov-13, Volume: 4, Issue:5784

    Topics: Anemia; Apnea; Birth Weight; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Gestational Age;

1971
[Indications for exchange transfusions in premature infants].
    Bibliotheca haematologica, 1969, Volume: 32

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Apnea; Birth Weight; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Female; Humans; Hyper

1969
[Apnea in mature and premature newborn infants].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 117, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bradycardia; Cerebral Cortex; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalograph

1969
Apnea in premature infants and incubator-air-temperature changes.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1970, Feb-26, Volume: 282, Issue:9

    Topics: Air; Apnea; Birth Weight; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Environmental Exposure; Fem

1970
The premature baby who "forgets to breathe".
    The New England journal of medicine, 1970, Feb-26, Volume: 282, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Te

1970
[Cardiac arrhythmias in premature and full-term infants].
    Zeitschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1970, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Block; Heart Conduction

1970
Tracheotomy in premature infants.
    The Laryngoscope, 1971, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Esophageal Atresia; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Failur

1971
Gastrostomy in the premature and newborn infant.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1968, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Gastrostomy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature, D

1968
Fatal laryngeal obstruction by iatrogenic subglottic cyst.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1968, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Cysts; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intu

1968
Resuscitation of the newborn.
    Nursing times, 1968, Sep-20, Volume: 64, Issue:38

    Topics: Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Preg

1968
Apnea in premature infants: monitoring, incidence, heart rate changes, and an effect of environmental temperature.
    Pediatrics, 1969, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Carbon Dioxide; Cyanosis; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inf

1969
Respiratory arrest due to hypoglycemia: a complication of therapy in malnourished infants.
    Surgery, 1965, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Dehydration; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Infan

1965
Perinatal and environmental factors in late neurogenic sequelae. I. Infants having birth weights under 1,500 grams.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1966, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Environment; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant

1966