apnea and Hyperventilation studies

Hyperventilation: A pulmonary ventilation rate faster than is metabolically necessary for the exchange of gases. It is the result of an increased frequency of breathing, an increased tidal volume, or a combination of both. It causes an excess intake of oxygen and the blowing off of carbon dioxide.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"Apnea diving is a fascinating example of applied physiology."	8.82	Physiological and clinical aspects of apnea diving. ( Ehrmann, U; Muth, CM; Radermacher, P, 2005)
"18 volunteers with little or no experience in freediving performed two series of 5 apneas with cold facial immersion to maximal duration at 2-min intervals."	8.31	Effects of hyperventilation on oxygenation, apnea breaking points, diving response, and spleen contraction during serial static apneas. ( Bergenhed, P; Holmström, P; Mulder, E; Pernett, F; Schagatay, E, 2023)
" The symptom was severe enough to lead to apnea, desaturation and severe respiratory alkalosis."	7.91	A case of hyperventilation leading to apnea and desaturation in PACU. ( Baral, P; Poudel, A; Subedi, A; Thapa, P, 2019)
"Propofol induced apnea faster and more reliably."	7.88	Apnea induction for invasive lung function testing in infant olive baboons: Comparison of intravenous propofol versus hyperventilation. ( Anderson, MP; Hill, CL; Ivanov, VA; Papin, JF; Welliver, RC; Wolf, RF, 2018)
"Loss of consciousness occurs in post-hyperventilation apnea, but its pathophysiology remains unclear."	7.88	Post-hyperventilation Apnea with Spindle Activity on Electroencephalogram. ( Kawamoto, M; Kohara, N; Ueda, J, 2018)
" We assessed cerebral venous blood oxygenation changes during simple voluntary breath-holding (apnea) and hyperventilation by use of SWI at 3T."	7.80	Imaging the effects of oxygen saturation changes in voluntary apnea and hyperventilation on susceptibility-weighted imaging. ( Barnes, S; Chang, K; Ge, Y; Grossman, RI; Haacke, EM, 2014)
" We present a patient whose severe hyperventilation and apneic attacks resolved with the concomitant treatment of fluoxetine and buspirone."	7.78	Use of buspirone and fluoxetine for breathing problems in Rett syndrome. ( Ardıç, UA; Gökben, S; Serdaroğlu, G, 2012)
"Haemoglobin increased by 4% after apneas in the 'Hypercapnia' trial (P = 0."	7.78	Effect of hypercapnia on spleen-related haemoglobin increase during apnea. ( Engan, HK; Lodin-Sundström, A; Richardson, MX; Schagatay, E, 2012)
"The study was performed to quantify the benefit of preoxygenated hyperventilated hypocapnic apnea-induced radiation (PHAIR) for breath hold (BH) time in patients with breast cancer."	7.77	Preoxygenated hyperventilated hypocapnic apnea-induced radiation (PHAIR) in breast cancer patients. ( Eberhardt, L; Engenhart-Cabillic, R; Roth, J; Strassmann, G; Timmesfeld, N, 2011)
" We wanted to investigate whether a voluntary, prolonged apnea in trained breath-hold divers resulted in an increase of S100B in serum."	7.75	Increased serum levels of the brain damage marker S100B after apnea in trained breath-hold divers: a study including respiratory and cardiovascular observations. ( Andersson, JP; Jönsson, H; Linér, MH, 2009)
"Central apnea is common in the premature newborn."	7.73	Response of laryngeal motoneurons to hyperventilation induced apnea in the rat. ( Berkowitz, RG; Pilowsky, PM; Sun, QJ, 2005)
" We hypothesized that acute pulmonary hypertension at pressures encountered in CHF and involving all of the lungs and pulmonary vessels would predispose to apnea/unstable breathing during sleep."	7.73	Increased propensity for apnea in response to acute elevations in left atrial pressure during sleep in the dog. ( Chenuel, BJ; Dempsey, JA; Henderson, KS; Skatrud, JB; Smith, CA, 2006)
"We reasoned that, if the lung inflation reflex contributes importantly to apnea-induced sympathetic activation, such activation would be attenuated in bilateral lung transplant recipients (LTX)."	7.72	Role of sensory input from the lungs in control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during and after apnea in humans. ( Khayat, RN; Meyer, KC; Morgan, BJ; Przybylowski, T; Skatrud, JB, 2004)
"We hypothesized that a decreased susceptibility to the development of hypocapnic central apnea during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep in women compared with men could be an explanation for the gender difference in the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome."	7.70	Effect of gender on the development of hypocapnic apnea/hypopnea during NREM sleep. ( Babcock, MA; Badr, MS; Shahabuddin, S; Zahn, BR; Zhou, XS, 2000)
" Attention was paid to the opportunity of occurrence of posthyperventilation apnea and loss of consciousness."	7.69	[The possibility of the occurrence of hyperventilation apnea and loss of consciousness]. ( Potapov, AV, 1996)
"Apneas are very common and normal in newborns but may become life threatening if they are not terminated appropriately."	7.69	Predominant role of peripheral chemoreceptors in the termination of apnea in maturing newborn lambs. ( Bureau, MA; Canet, E; Delacourt, C, 1996)
"In this study, we examined whether the glottis is open or closed during central apnea and the effect of arterial PO2 (PaO2) on this control."	7.69	Thyroarytenoid muscle activity during hypocapnic central apneas in awake nonsedated lambs. ( Kianicka, I; Leroux, JF; Praud, JP, 1994)
"We have studied, in six normal subjects, the effect of nitrous oxide sedation on the ventilatory pattern and oxygen saturation using pulse oximetry (SpO2) after hyperventilation to an end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure (PE'CO2) of 3 kPa."	7.68	Nitrous oxide sedation causes post-hyperventilation apnoea. ( Griffiths, D; Jones, JG; Northwood, D; Sapsford, DJ; Wilkins, C, 1991)
"The effect of hyperventilation-induced apnea on the respiratory rhythmicity of sympathetic nerve activity was determined using spectral analysis of sympathetic nerve frequencies."	7.67	Sympathetic rhythms during hyperventilation-induced apnea. ( Connelly, CA; Wurster, RD, 1985)
"An apnea hypothesis is proposed termed Conditioned Hyperventilation."	7.67	Conditioned hyperventilation as a factor in animal, infant, and adult apnea: a theoretical analysis of experimental and clinical data. ( Caldwell, WE, 1986)
"Using a spectrometer for the study of exhaled gases and a monitor of transcutaneous oxygen pressure, our purpose has been to quantify our ideas about physiological apneas in the conscious voluntary adults."	7.66	[Danger or security of spontaneous apnea in relation with previous ventilation (author's transl)]. ( Brille, P; Milhaud, A, 1981)
" Thirteen days after hospitalization, she developed severe, protracted, recurrent episodes of hyperventilation; subsequently, she suffered posthyperventilation apnea, which at times was prolonged and association with severe hypoxemia with an arterial oxygen pressure as low as 25 mm Hg."	7.65	Posthyperventilation apnea associated with severe hypoxemia. ( Bowers, JT; Flynn, RE; MacDonald, KF, 1976)
" Nasal noninvasive mechanical ventilation was used to induce hypocapnia and subsequent central apnea in healthy subjects during stable NREM sleep."	5.14	Sustained hyperoxia stabilizes breathing in healthy individuals during NREM sleep. ( Badr, MS; Chowdhuri, S; Pranathiageswaran, S; Sinha, P, 2010)
"25 Hz), and hyperventilation with 100% oxygen] and apnea on R-R interval, photoplethysmographic arterial pressure, and muscle sympathetic rhythms in nine healthy young adults."	5.09	Respiratory modulation of human autonomic rhythms. ( Badra, LJ; Cooke, WH; Crossman, AA; Eckberg, DL; Hoag, JB; Kuusela, TA; Tahvanainen, KU, 2001)
" All patients received a standard rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia followed by a 90-s period of apnea."	5.09	Voluntary hyperventilation before a rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia does not decrease postintubation PaCO2. ( Boudreault, D; Choinière, A; Girard, DC; Girard, F; Ruel, M, 2001)
"Apnea diving is a fascinating example of applied physiology."	4.82	Physiological and clinical aspects of apnea diving. ( Ehrmann, U; Muth, CM; Radermacher, P, 2005)
" Cyanotic breath-holding spells are of more complex pathogenesis, involving an interplay among hyperventilation, Valsalva maneuver, expiratory apnea, and intrinsic pulmonary mechanisms."	4.79	Breath-holding spells. ( Breningstall, GN, 1996)
" The symptom was severe enough to lead to apnea, desaturation and severe respiratory alkalosis."	3.91	A case of hyperventilation leading to apnea and desaturation in PACU. ( Baral, P; Poudel, A; Subedi, A; Thapa, P, 2019)
"Propofol induced apnea faster and more reliably."	3.88	Apnea induction for invasive lung function testing in infant olive baboons: Comparison of intravenous propofol versus hyperventilation. ( Anderson, MP; Hill, CL; Ivanov, VA; Papin, JF; Welliver, RC; Wolf, RF, 2018)
"Loss of consciousness occurs in post-hyperventilation apnea, but its pathophysiology remains unclear."	3.88	Post-hyperventilation Apnea with Spindle Activity on Electroencephalogram. ( Kawamoto, M; Kohara, N; Ueda, J, 2018)
"Increased breathing rate, apnea, and respiratory failure are associated with sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP)."	3.88	Respiratory dysfunction progresses with age in Kcna1-null mice, a model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. ( Abel, PW; Aggarwal, A; Bockman, CS; Deodhar, M; Hallgren, J; Iyer, SH; Kansal, V; Matthews, SA; Netzel, L; Oldenburg, PJ; Simeone, KA; Simeone, TA, 2018)
" We assessed cerebral venous blood oxygenation changes during simple voluntary breath-holding (apnea) and hyperventilation by use of SWI at 3T."	3.80	Imaging the effects of oxygen saturation changes in voluntary apnea and hyperventilation on susceptibility-weighted imaging. ( Barnes, S; Chang, K; Ge, Y; Grossman, RI; Haacke, EM, 2014)
"Haemoglobin increased by 4% after apneas in the 'Hypercapnia' trial (P = 0."	3.78	Effect of hypercapnia on spleen-related haemoglobin increase during apnea. ( Engan, HK; Lodin-Sundström, A; Richardson, MX; Schagatay, E, 2012)
" We present a patient whose severe hyperventilation and apneic attacks resolved with the concomitant treatment of fluoxetine and buspirone."	3.78	Use of buspirone and fluoxetine for breathing problems in Rett syndrome. ( Ardıç, UA; Gökben, S; Serdaroğlu, G, 2012)
"The study was performed to quantify the benefit of preoxygenated hyperventilated hypocapnic apnea-induced radiation (PHAIR) for breath hold (BH) time in patients with breast cancer."	3.77	Preoxygenated hyperventilated hypocapnic apnea-induced radiation (PHAIR) in breast cancer patients. ( Eberhardt, L; Engenhart-Cabillic, R; Roth, J; Strassmann, G; Timmesfeld, N, 2011)
" We wanted to investigate whether a voluntary, prolonged apnea in trained breath-hold divers resulted in an increase of S100B in serum."	3.75	Increased serum levels of the brain damage marker S100B after apnea in trained breath-hold divers: a study including respiratory and cardiovascular observations. ( Andersson, JP; Jönsson, H; Linér, MH, 2009)
" After hyperventilating the mice to central apnea, we demonstrated a critical closing pressure (Pcrit) of -6."	3.74	Neuromechanical control of the isolated upper airway of mice. ( Liu, A; Patil, SP; Pichard, L; Polotsky, V; Schneider, H; Schwartz, AR; Smith, PL, 2008)
" We hypothesized that acute pulmonary hypertension at pressures encountered in CHF and involving all of the lungs and pulmonary vessels would predispose to apnea/unstable breathing during sleep."	3.73	Increased propensity for apnea in response to acute elevations in left atrial pressure during sleep in the dog. ( Chenuel, BJ; Dempsey, JA; Henderson, KS; Skatrud, JB; Smith, CA, 2006)
" This was followed by apnea associated with cyanosis and oxygen desaturation."	3.73	Cyanotic episodes in a male child with fragile X syndrome. ( Herzog, K; Kothare, SV; Miller-Horn, J, 2006)
"Apnea is known to occur during seizures, but systematic studies of ictal respiratory changes in adults are few."	3.72	Respiratory pattern in a rat model of epilepsy. ( Campos, RR; Mello, LE; Tolentino-Silva, FR, 2003)
" These cyanotic BHS occurred after hyperventilation, and we considered that a complex interplay of hyperventilation followed by expiratory apnea increased intrathoracic pressure and respiratory spasm."	3.72	Breath-holding spells in somatoform disorder. ( Doi, K; Hiruta, H; Horiguchi, J; Inagaki, T; Kanata, K; Kishi, T; Miyaoka, T; Mizuno, S; Momose, I; Nakatani, T; Saito, Y; Tsubouchi, K, 2004)
"We reasoned that, if the lung inflation reflex contributes importantly to apnea-induced sympathetic activation, such activation would be attenuated in bilateral lung transplant recipients (LTX)."	3.72	Role of sensory input from the lungs in control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during and after apnea in humans. ( Khayat, RN; Meyer, KC; Morgan, BJ; Przybylowski, T; Skatrud, JB, 2004)
" We performed spectral analysis of RR and MSNA variability during each of the following interventions: 1) controlled breathing, 2) maximal end-expiratory apnea, 3) isocapnic voluntary hyperventilation, and 4) hypercapnia-induced hyperventilation."	3.71	Importance of ventilation in modulating interaction between sympathetic drive and cardiovascular variability. ( Degaute, JP; Malliani, A; Montano, N; Narkiewicz, K; Pagani, M; Somers, VK; Van De Borne, P, 2001)
"We hypothesized that a decreased susceptibility to the development of hypocapnic central apnea during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep in women compared with men could be an explanation for the gender difference in the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome."	3.70	Effect of gender on the development of hypocapnic apnea/hypopnea during NREM sleep. ( Babcock, MA; Badr, MS; Shahabuddin, S; Zahn, BR; Zhou, XS, 2000)
" These performance deficits were only found in participants characterized by apneas."	3.70	Hyperventilation and attention: effects of hypocapnia on performance in a stroop task. ( Schippers, N; Stegen, K; Van de Woestijne, KP; Van den Bergh, O; Van Diest, I, 2000)
" After mechanically induced apneas (MIA), TP activity increased (263%, P < 0."	3.70	Reciprocal activation of hypopharyngeal muscles and their effect on upper airway area. ( Feroah, TR; Forster, HV; Pan, LG; Rice, T, 2000)
", episodes of hyperventilation followed by central apnea and desaturation)."	3.69	Polysomnographic characteristics of patients with Rett syndrome. ( Carroll, JL; Curtis, S; Loughlin, GM; Marcus, CL; McColley, SA; Naidu, S; Pyzik, P, 1994)
" By use of either method, a CO2-mediated drive to the expiratory muscle was consistently observed during hypocapnic apnea."	3.69	Tonic respiratory drive in the absence of rhythm generation in the conscious dog. ( Horner, RL; Kozar, LF; Phillipson, EA, 1994)
"We wished to determine if mild hypocapnia above the "apneic threshold" would result in apnea or hypopnea during NREM sleep."	3.69	Post-hyperventilation hypopnea in humans during NREM sleep. ( Badr, MS; Kawak, A, 1996)
" Eight of the lambs exhibited PB following post-hyperventilation apnea (PHA), with an epoch duration of 82."	3.69	Source of respiratory drive during periodic breathing in lambs. ( Berger, PJ; Blanch, N; Brodecky, V; Jones, C; Wilkinson, MH, 1996)
"Apneas are very common and normal in newborns but may become life threatening if they are not terminated appropriately."	3.69	Predominant role of peripheral chemoreceptors in the termination of apnea in maturing newborn lambs. ( Bureau, MA; Canet, E; Delacourt, C, 1996)
" Attention was paid to the opportunity of occurrence of posthyperventilation apnea and loss of consciousness."	3.69	[The possibility of the occurrence of hyperventilation apnea and loss of consciousness]. ( Potapov, AV, 1996)
" A transcranial doppler (TCD) study was performed with rebreathing tests (apnea and hyperventilation) and it was carried out in both groups of subjects."	3.69	[Changes in cerebral vasomotor reactivity in relation to respiratory and metabolic stimuli: an analysis of its behavior in hypertensive and normotensive subjects]. ( Andreozzi, GM; Buttò, G; Costa, MP; Di Pino, L; Martini, R; Pennisi, G; Riggio, F; Signorelli, SS, 1996)
" In NREM sleep, a significant central apnea [expiratory time (TE) prolonged 2-10 times control] followed the hyperpneic response, so long as the increase in tidal volume (VT) during the hyperpnea exceeded three times control VT, that is, a volume-dependent apneic threshold."	3.69	Effects of REM sleep on the ventilatory response to airway occlusion in the dog. ( Chow, CM; Dempsey, JA; Smith, CA; Xi, L, 1994)
"In this study, we examined whether the glottis is open or closed during central apnea and the effect of arterial PO2 (PaO2) on this control."	3.69	Thyroarytenoid muscle activity during hypocapnic central apneas in awake nonsedated lambs. ( Kianicka, I; Leroux, JF; Praud, JP, 1994)
"We have studied, in six normal subjects, the effect of nitrous oxide sedation on the ventilatory pattern and oxygen saturation using pulse oximetry (SpO2) after hyperventilation to an end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure (PE'CO2) of 3 kPa."	3.68	Nitrous oxide sedation causes post-hyperventilation apnoea. ( Griffiths, D; Jones, JG; Northwood, D; Sapsford, DJ; Wilkins, C, 1991)
" In NREM sleep, hypoxic hyperventilation was consistently followed by central apnea, the duration of which was linearly related to the corresponding hypocapnia and/or increase in tidal volume (VT) during hypoxia."	3.68	Effects of rapid-eye-movement sleep on the apneic threshold in dogs. ( Dempsey, JA; Henderson, KS; Saupe, KW; Smith, CA; Xi, L, 1993)
"The effect of hyperventilation-induced apnea on the respiratory rhythmicity of sympathetic nerve activity was determined using spectral analysis of sympathetic nerve frequencies."	3.67	Sympathetic rhythms during hyperventilation-induced apnea. ( Connelly, CA; Wurster, RD, 1985)
"Four patients with Rett syndrome had prominent abnormalities of breathing during active wakefulness, characterized by prolonged apnea intermixed with irregular and frequent respiratory movements."	3.67	Breathing impairment in Rett syndrome. ( Cirignotta, F; Lugaresi, E; Montagna, P, 1986)
" After hyperventilating seven of these dogs to apnea, we maximally stimulated the phrenic nerves to produce paced diaphragmatic breathing."	3.67	Thoracic influence on upper airway patency. ( Van de Graaff, WB, 1988)
"An apnea hypothesis is proposed termed Conditioned Hyperventilation."	3.67	Conditioned hyperventilation as a factor in animal, infant, and adult apnea: a theoretical analysis of experimental and clinical data. ( Caldwell, WE, 1986)
" Increasing SAH volumes were associated with greater abnormalities in the respiratory pattern, consisting of apnea and hyperventilation."	3.66	Responses to experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in the spontaneously breathing primate. ( Grace, M; Overton, T; Rothberg, C; Weir, B, 1980)
" In unintubated subjects, hiccups were associated with an increase in obstructed eupneic breaths and with decreases in respiratory frequency and minute ventilation; in three subjects hiccups precipitated episodes of mixed apnea."	3.66	Hiccups in infants: characteristics and effects on ventilation. ( Abu-Osba, YK; Brouillette, RT; Thach, BT; Wilson, SL, 1980)
"Using a spectrometer for the study of exhaled gases and a monitor of transcutaneous oxygen pressure, our purpose has been to quantify our ideas about physiological apneas in the conscious voluntary adults."	3.66	[Danger or security of spontaneous apnea in relation with previous ventilation (author's transl)]. ( Brille, P; Milhaud, A, 1981)
" During hypocapnic apnea, some I, IE and E neurons became silent."	3.65	Patterns of bulbar respiratory neurons during and after artifical hyperventilation. ( Böhmer, G; Dinse, HR; Fallert, M, 1977)
" Thirteen days after hospitalization, she developed severe, protracted, recurrent episodes of hyperventilation; subsequently, she suffered posthyperventilation apnea, which at times was prolonged and association with severe hypoxemia with an arterial oxygen pressure as low as 25 mm Hg."	3.65	Posthyperventilation apnea associated with severe hypoxemia. ( Bowers, JT; Flynn, RE; MacDonald, KF, 1976)
" After the period of apnea no hypoxemia occurred."	3.65	Miniature intravascular pCO2 sensors in neurosurgery. ( Bardeen, A; Kampine, JP; Neumark, J; Sulzer, E, 1975)
"Rhythmic "locomotor discharges" recorded in the ventral spinal roots by Perret et al proved to increase during asphyxia and disappeared during apnea."	3.65	[Nature of rhythmic discharges in ventral spinal cord roots]. ( Frankshteĭn, SI; Lisin, VV; Sergeeva, LN, 1975)
" The first effect on breathing was a stimulation which was followed at higher pressures by irregularity, depression, and periods of apnea; hyperventilation at high intracranial pressure (ICP was rare."	3.65	Effect of intermittently raised intracranial pressure on breathing pattern, ventilatory response to CO2, and blood gases in anesthetized cats. ( Jennett, S; North, JB, 1976)
" In spontaneously breathing animals, active hyperventilation (HV) was followed by hyperpnea for up to 30 s and never by apnea."	3.65	Central neural stimulation of respiration in unanesthetized decerebrate cats. ( Eldridge, FL, 1976)
"Drowning is an important cause of preventable injury and mortality, ranking fifth among leading causes of unintentional injury death in the United States."	1.42	Fatal and nonfatal drowning outcomes related to dangerous underwater breath-holding behaviors - New York State, 1988-2011. ( Boyd, C; Huang, L; Levy, A; McProud, T; Olson, C; Raneses, E, 2015)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	89 (55.63)	18.7374
1990's	30 (18.75)	18.2507
2000's	21 (13.13)	29.6817
2010's	16 (10.00)	24.3611
2020's	4 (2.50)	2.80

Trial			Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
[NCT00004807]				120 participants	Interventional	1995-01-31	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Article	Year
Physiological and clinical aspects of apnea diving. Clinics in chest medicine, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Topics: Apnea; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Decompression Sickness; Diving; Humans; Hyperventilat	2005
Hyperventilation, hypokalemia, and SIDS. Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1984, Volume: 19, Issue:12 Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Depression; Diaphragm; Dietary Carbohydrat	1984
[Basic causes of drowning in underwater divers and the mechanism of voluntary apnea in free diving (a review of the literature)]. Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal, 1981, Issue:7 Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Diving; Drowning; Humans; Hyperventilation; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Submari	1981
Breath-holding spells. Pediatric neurology, 1996, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: Apnea; Child, Preschool; Cyanosis; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia	1996
The unresponsive patient. The Medical clinics of North America, 1979, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Apnea; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Stem; Cognition Disorders; Coma; Consciousness Disord	1979
Breathing and breathlessness in lung diseases. The Scientific basis of medicine annual reviews, 1971 Topics: Action Potentials; Apnea; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Carbon; Constriction; Cough; Dust; Dysp	1971
Breath-holding and the sensations due to chemical and mechanical stimuli to breathing. British journal of diseases of the chest, 1969, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Oxyg	1969

Article	Year
Sustained hyperoxia stabilizes breathing in healthy individuals during NREM sleep. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2010, Volume: 109, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Female;	2010
Post-hyperventilation apnoea in conscious humans. The Journal of physiology, 1994, Jun-15, Volume: 477 ( Pt 3) Topics: Adult; Apnea; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Respiration; Time Factors	1994
Respiratory modulation of human autonomic rhythms. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Autonomic Nervous System; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Diastole; Female; Fourier Analys	2001
Voluntary hyperventilation before a rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia does not decrease postintubation PaCO2. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Hu	2001
A comparison of Althesin and propanidid for anaesthesia for introduction of a bronchography tube. Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae Fenniae, 1974, Volume: 63, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Bronchography; Depression, Chemical; Dr	1974

Article	Year
AMPK facilitates the hypoxic ventilatory response through non-adrenergic mechanisms at the brainstem. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2023, Volume: 475, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenergic Neurons; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Apnea; Brain Stem; Gene Deletion; Hyperv	2023
The influence of CO Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2023, Volume: 307 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cough; Hyperventilation; Hypocapnia; Male; Respiration	2023
Effects of hyperventilation on oxygenation, apnea breaking points, diving response, and spleen contraction during serial static apneas. European journal of applied physiology, 2023, Volume: 123, Issue:8 Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Diving; Humans; Hyperventilation; Oxygen; Spleen	2023
A case of hyperventilation leading to apnea and desaturation in PACU. BMC anesthesiology, 2019, 08-14, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Hyp	2019
Frequent epileptic apnoea in a patient with Pitt-Hopkins syndrome. Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2020, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Disease Progression; Epilepsy, Generalized; Facies; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation;	2020
Apnea induction for invasive lung function testing in infant olive baboons: Comparison of intravenous propofol versus hyperventilation. Journal of medical primatology, 2018, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ape Diseases; Apnea; Female; Hyperventilation;	2018
Respiratory dysfunction progresses with age in Kcna1-null mice, a model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Epilepsia, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progressio	2018
Post-hyperventilation Apnea with Spindle Activity on Electroencephalogram. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2018, Dec-15, Volume: 57, Issue:24 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Unconsciousness	2018
Imaging the effects of oxygen saturation changes in voluntary apnea and hyperventilation on susceptibility-weighted imaging. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Breath Holding; Cerebral Veins; Humans; Hyperventilation; Image Interpretation, Comput	2014
[Ventricular fibrillation following hyperventilation and apneic underwater swimming]. Harefuah, 2014, Volume: 153, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Swimming; Ventricular Fib	2014
Fatal and nonfatal drowning outcomes related to dangerous underwater breath-holding behaviors - New York State, 1988-2011. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2015, May-22, Volume: 64, Issue:19 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Child; Drowning; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Male; Middle A	2015
Preventing and Treating Hypoxia: Using a Physiology Simulator to Demonstrate the Value of Pre-Oxygenation and the Futility of Hyperventilation. International journal of medical sciences, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Calibration; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Computer Simulation; Humans;	2015
Respiratory modulation of human autonomic function on Earth. The Journal of physiology, 2016, 10-01, Volume: 594, Issue:19 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Arterial Pressure; Astronauts; Autonomic Nervous System; Baroreflex; Carbon Dioxide; E	2016
Respiratory modulation of human autonomic function: long-term neuroplasticity in space. The Journal of physiology, 2016, 10-01, Volume: 594, Issue:19 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Astronauts; Autonomic Nervous System; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography;	2016
Neuromechanical control of the isolated upper airway of mice. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2008, Volume: 105, Issue:4 Topics: Airway Obstruction; Animals; Apnea; Compliance; Electromyography; Hyperventilation; Male; Mice; Mice	2008
Further delineation of Pitt-Hopkins syndrome: phenotypic and genotypic description of 16 novel patients. Journal of medical genetics, 2008, Volume: 45, Issue:11 Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Child; Child, Presch	2008
Sympathetic drive is modulated by central chemoreceptor activation. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2008, Dec-31, Volume: 164, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Biophysics; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart R	2008
Increased serum levels of the brain damage marker S100B after apnea in trained breath-hold divers: a study including respiratory and cardiovascular observations. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2009, Volume: 107, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiovascular Phy	2009
Model-based characterization of ventilatory stability using spontaneous breathing. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2011, Volume: 111, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Domperidone; Dopamine Antagonists; D	2011
Preoxygenated hyperventilated hypocapnic apnea-induced radiation (PHAIR) in breast cancer patients. Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2011, Volume: 100, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Apnea; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypocapnia; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Ra	2011
Use of buspirone and fluoxetine for breathing problems in Rett syndrome. Pediatric neurology, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Apnea; Buspirone; Child; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans; Hyperventilation; Rett Syndrome; Selective Sero	2012
Acetazolamide for severe apnea in Pitt-Hopkins syndrome. American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2012, Volume: 158A, Issue:4 Topics: Acetazolamide; Apnea; Child; Facies; Humans; Hyperventilation; Intellectual Disability; Male; Young	2012
Effect of hypercapnia on spleen-related haemoglobin increase during apnea. Diving and hyperbaric medicine, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Diving; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemoglobin A;	2012
Synergism between the canine left and right hemidiaphragms. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2003, Volume: 94, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Compliance; Diaphragm; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hyperventilation; Lung; Muscle Co	2003
Respiratory pattern in a rat model of epilepsy. Epilepsia, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Heart Rate; Hyperventila	2003
[Effects of hyperventilation followed by apnea on EEG]. Revista espanola de fisiologia, 1953, Volume: 9, Issue:2 Topics: Apnea; Cell Respiration; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hyperventilation; Respiration	1953
Factors affecting the duration of apnea following hyperventilation at altitude. The Journal of aviation medicine, 1954, Volume: 25, Issue:5 Topics: Altitude; Apnea; Cell Respiration; Humans; Hyperventilation; Respiration	1954
A comparison of hyperventilation and apnoea activation of the EEG. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1956, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Apnea; Cell Respiration; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hyperventilation; Respiration	1956
[Apnea following hyperpnea as a means of EEG activation]. Rassegna di neuropsichiatria e scienze affini, 1960, Volume: 14 Topics: Apnea; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hyperventilation	1960
[RHEOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON THE HUMAN SKULL AFTER TEMPORARY CLAMPING OF THE COMMON, EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERIES]. Archiv fur Ohren-, Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde, 1963, Sep-25, Volume: 181 Topics: Apnea; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Constriction; Humans	1963
[REFLEX AND CENTRAL PARTICIPATION OF OXYGEN DEFICIENCY AND CARBON DIOXIDE HYPERPNEA OF THE RABBIT]. Zeitschrift fur Biologie, 1963, Volume: 114 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Sinus; Cell Respiration; Central Nervous System; Hyperventil	1963
CLINICAL STUDIES OF INDUCTION AGENTS. XI. THE INFLUENCE OF SOME INTRAVENOUS ANAESTHETICS ON THE RESPIRATORY EFFECTS AND SEQUELAE OF SUXAMETHONIUM. British journal of anaesthesia, 1964, Volume: 36 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Barbiturates; Hyp	1964
RESPIRATORY CONTROL OF MOTONEURONES OF THE RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE AND HYPOCAPNIC APNOEA. Archives italiennes de biologie, 1964, Jan-08, Volume: 102 Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Hyperventilation; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Rec	1964
ELECTROMAGNETIC MEASUREMENT OF INTERNAL JUGULAR VENOUS FLOW IN THE MONKEY; EFFECT OF EPILEPSY AND OTHER PROCEDURES. Journal of neurosurgery, 1964, Volume: 21 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Bemegride; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulat	1964
[MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF VENTILATION IN ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK IN RABBITS]. International archives of allergy and applied immunology, 1964, Volume: 24 Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Apnea; Bradykinin; Cell Respiration; Hyperventilation; Lagomorpha; Peptides; P	1964
USE OF A CROSS-CIRCULATION TECHNIQUE IN STUDYING RESPIRATORY RESPONSES TO CO2. Journal of applied physiology, 1964, Volume: 19 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Carotid Sinus; Cerebrospinal Fluid	1964
[POSSIBLE DISTURBANCES IN PULMONARY VENTILATION DURING THE EXPOSURE TO HIGH ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE]. Medizinische Klinik, 1965, Feb-19, Volume: 60 Topics: Apnea; Atmospheric Pressure; Decompression Sickness; Diving; Embolism; Embolism, Air; Humans; Hyperv	1965
Effects of controller dynamics on simulations of irregular and periodic breathing. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2003, Volume: 536 Topics: Apnea; Feedback; Humans; Hyperventilation; Models, Biological; Models, Neurological; Periodicity; Re	2003
The electroencephalogram during hyperventilation followed by apnoea. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1950, Volume: 2, Issue:3 Topics: Apnea; Cell Respiration; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hyperventilation; Respiration	1950
[Hyperventilation as a function test in neurology]. Der Nervenarzt, 1950, Volume: 21, Issue:8 Topics: Apnea; Humans; Hyperventilation; Neurology; Oxygen; Tetany	1950
[Hyperventilation provoked by passive movements]. Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1951, Volume: 145, Issue:13-14 Topics: Apnea; Cell Respiration; Humans; Hyperventilation; Respiration	1951
Role of sensory input from the lungs in control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during and after apnea in humans. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2004, Volume: 97, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lun	2004
Breath-holding spells in somatoform disorder. International journal of psychiatry in medicine, 2004, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Chronic Disease; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyanosis; Diagnosis, Different	2004
Response of laryngeal motoneurons to hyperventilation induced apnea in the rat. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2005, Apr-15, Volume: 146, Issue:2-3 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apnea; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hyperventilation; Larynge	2005
Apnea while awake. Sleep medicine, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Consciousness Disorders; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hypervent	2005
Increased propensity for apnea in response to acute elevations in left atrial pressure during sleep in the dog. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2006, Volume: 101, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Atrial Function, Left; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Chemoreceptor	2006
Cyanotic episodes in a male child with fragile X syndrome. Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2006, Volume: 48, Issue:8 Topics: Apnea; Behavior Therapy; Child; Cyanosis; Fragile X Syndrome; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Self-I	2006
Posthyperventilation hypoxia. Journal of applied physiology, 1967, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperventilation; Hypoventilation;	1967
Fundus oximetry. Experimental eye research, 1967, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Choroid; Densitometry; Ear; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Hyperventilation; In Vi	1967
Activity of bulbar respiratory neurons during passive hyperventilation. Experimental neurology, 1967, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Aorta; Apnea; Brain Stem; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Denervation; Electromyo	1967
Atypical periodic respiration in an obese patient. Archives of internal medicine, 1967, Volume: 120, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Male; Obesity; Respirato	1967
Action of phentolamine on respiratory reflexes in the rabbit. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1967, Volume: 169, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanides; Dyspnea; Female; Hyperventilation; Male; Phentolamine	1967
Periodic breathing induced by hyperventilation. British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Oct-29, Volume: 287, Issue:6401 Topics: Adult; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Apnea; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; R	1983
[A case of posthyperventilation apnea provoked by asthmatic attack]. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi, 1984, Volume: 22, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Asthma; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Respiratory Function Tests	1984
Responses to experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in the spontaneously breathing primate. Journal of neurosurgery, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Haplorhini; Hyperventilatio	1980
Dynamics of changes in the acid-base equilibrium of arterial blood and the cerebrospinal fluid in conditions of natural hyperventilation and apnoea. Journal of the neurological sciences, 1981, Volume: 49, Issue:2 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Brain Diseases; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Human	1981
[Danger or security of spontaneous apnea in relation with previous ventilation (author's transl)]. Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation, 1981, Volume: 38, Issue:9-10 Topics: Adult; Air; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Mass Spectrom	1981
Hiccups in infants: characteristics and effects on ventilation. The Journal of pediatrics, 1980, Volume: 96, Issue:2 Topics: Alkalosis, Respiratory; Apnea; Electrocardiography; Hiccup; Humans; Hyperventilation; Infant, Newbor	1980
Inspiratory facilitatory and inhibitory vagal influences during apnoea in rabbits. Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 1980, Volume: 40, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Electric Stimulation; Hyperventilation; Lung; Neural Inhibition; Phrenic Nerve; Rabb	1980
Effects of nasal positive-pressure hyperventilation on the glottis in normal sleeping subjects. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1995, Volume: 79, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Glottis; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hyperventilation; Male; Nose; Po	1995
Effects of REM sleep on the ventilatory response to airway occlusion in the dog. Sleep, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:8 Topics: Airway Obstruction; Animals; Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Female; Hyperventilation; Mechanorece	1994
Hyperventilation alternating with apnea in neuroleptic malignant syndrome associated with metoclopramide and cisapride. Journal of the neurological sciences, 1995, Volume: 128, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Apnea; Brain; Cisapride; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Metoclopramide; Neurol	1995
Thyroarytenoid muscle activity during hypocapnic central apneas in awake nonsedated lambs. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1994, Volume: 76, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Glottis; Hyperventilation; Hypocapnia;	1994
Polysomnographic characteristics of patients with Rett syndrome. The Journal of pediatrics, 1994, Volume: 125, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hyperventil	1994
5-HT-1A receptor-mediated modulation of medullary expiratory neurones in the cat. The Journal of physiology, 1994, Apr-01, Volume: 476, Issue:1 Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Action Potentials; Animals; Apnea; Cats; Electric Stimulatio	1994
Tonic respiratory drive in the absence of rhythm generation in the conscious dog. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1994, Volume: 76, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Arteries; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Electromyography; Hyperventilation; Hypocapnia; Nerv	1994
Effects of rapid-eye-movement sleep on the apneic threshold in dogs. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1993, Volume: 75, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Differential Threshold; Dogs; Electrooculography; Female; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia;	1993
Mental retardation, macrostomia and hyperpnoea syndrome. Journal of paediatrics and child health, 1993, Volume: 29, Issue:2 Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Apnea; Face; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperventilation; Infant; Intellect	1993
The nature of breathing during hypocapnia in awake man. Respiration physiology, 1995, Volume: 101, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypocapnia;	1995
[The causes of the loss of consciousness during diving]. Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal, 1995, Issue:11 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Diving; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Oxyg	1995
The effect of the presentation of visual and auditory stimuli on the breathing patterns of two girls with Rett syndrome. Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 1996, Volume: 40 ( Pt 3) Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Apnea; Arousal; Attention; Auditory Perception; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; C	1996
Post-hyperventilation hypopnea in humans during NREM sleep. Respiration physiology, 1996, Volume: 103, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Middle Aged; Sleep; Time Factors	1996
Source of respiratory drive during periodic breathing in lambs. Respiration physiology, 1996, Volume: 104, Issue:2-3 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Calibration; Carbon Dioxide; Drive; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; O	1996
Predominant role of peripheral chemoreceptors in the termination of apnea in maturing newborn lambs. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1996, Volume: 80, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Carbon Monoxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; O	1996
[The possibility of the occurrence of hyperventilation apnea and loss of consciousness]. Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal, 1996, Volume: 317, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Consciousness Disorders; Diving; Humans; Hyperventilatio	1996
[Changes in cerebral vasomotor reactivity in relation to respiratory and metabolic stimuli: an analysis of its behavior in hypertensive and normotensive subjects]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1996, Volume: 147, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Aged; Apnea; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hyperventilation; Mal	1996
[Cerebral vasomotor reactivity: functional tests]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1996, Volume: 147, Issue:12 Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Hemodynamics; Humans;	1996
Paradoxical effect of oxygen administration on breathing stability following post-hyperventilation apnoea in lambs. The Journal of physiology, 1997, Oct-01, Volume: 504 ( Pt 1) Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Calibration; Carbon Dioxide; Hyperventilation; Oximetry; Oxygen; R	1997
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus presenting with ketoalkalosis in Rett syndrome. Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1997, Volume: 14, Issue:10 Topics: Alkalosis; Apnea; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacido	1997
Functional evidence of brain stem immaturity in Rett syndrome. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 6 Suppl 1 Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Child; Child, Preschool; Fe	1997
Activation of P2X receptors for adenosine triphosphate evokes cardiorespiratory reflexes in anaesthetized rats. The Journal of physiology, 1998, Mar-15, Volume: 507 ( Pt 3) Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Carotid Body; Chemorecept	1998
Carbon dioxide and apnea: common knowledge and common sense. Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Hyperventilation; Linear Models; Oxygen Consumpt	1998
Passive body movement and gas exchange in the frilled lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii) and goanna (Varanus gouldii). The Journal of experimental biology, 1998, Volume: 201, Issue:Pt 15 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Hyperventilation; Lizards; Movement; Oxygen; Pul	1998
Reciprocal activation of hypopharyngeal muscles and their effect on upper airway area. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2000, Volume: 88, Issue:2 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apnea; Electromyography; Endoscopy; Goats; Hyperventilation; Hypophar	2000
Effect of gender on the development of hypocapnic apnea/hypopnea during NREM sleep. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2000, Volume: 89, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Follicular Phase; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypocapnia; Luteal	2000
Hyperventilation and attention: effects of hypocapnia on performance in a stroop task. Biological psychology, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:2-3 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Attention; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypocapnia; Reaction Time; S	2000
Importance of ventilation in modulating interaction between sympathetic drive and cardiovascular variability. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans;	2001
A simple apparatus for accelerating recovery from inhaled volatile anesthetics. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Apnea; Carbon	2001
Maintenance of respiration by central neural feedback mechanisms. Federation proceedings, 1977, Volume: 36, Issue:10 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Cats; Decerebrate State; Feedback; Humans;	1977
[Respiratory physiology problems in central respiratory regulation disorders]. Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1979, Jun-20, Volume: 129, Issue:12 Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Humans; Hyperventilation; Resp	1979
Local oxygen pressure in human skeletal muscle and its relation to respiration. Bibliotheca anatomica, 1977, Issue:15 Pt 1 Topics: Apnea; Humans; Hyperventilation; Microelectrodes; Motor Activity; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Respi	1977
[EEG screening of candidates for underwater activity]. Minerva medica, 1977, Apr-28, Volume: 68, Issue:20 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Atmospheric Pressure; Brain; Diving; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hypervent	1977
Patterns of bulbar respiratory neurons during and after artifical hyperventilation. Respiration physiology, 1977, Volume: 29, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bronchospirometry; Diaphragm; Evoked Potentials; Hyperventilation; Neural Conduction	1977
Posthyperventilation apnea associated with severe hypoxemia. Chest, 1976, Volume: 70, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorpromazine; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Ma	1976
[Role of the biological activity of serotonin in the production of the "shock lung" syndrome]. Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1976, Volume: 82, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Female; Hyperventilation; Lung; Male; Pulmonary Atelectasis; Rats; Respiratory Distr	1976
Abnormal respiratory patterns in the comatose patient caused by intracranial dysfunction. Journal of neurosurgical nursing, 1975, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Topics: Apnea; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Coma; Humans; Hyperventilation	1975
Miniature intravascular pCO2 sensors in neurosurgery. Journal of neurosurgery, 1975, Volume: 43, Issue:2 Topics: Apnea; Arteries; Blood; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure Determination; Blood Specimen Collection;	1975
[Nature of rhythmic discharges in ventral spinal cord roots]. Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1975, Volume: 80, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Cats; Hyperventilation; Locomotion; Respiratory Center; Spinal Nerve Roots	1975
Effect of intermittently raised intracranial pressure on breathing pattern, ventilatory response to CO2, and blood gases in anesthetized cats. Journal of neurosurgery, 1976, Volume: 44, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Hypertension; Hyperventilation; Hypoventila	1976
Central neural stimulation of respiration in unanesthetized decerebrate cats. Journal of applied physiology, 1976, Volume: 40, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Decerebrate State; Gallamine Triethiodid	1976
Nitrous oxide sedation causes post-hyperventilation apnoea. British journal of anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 67, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Air; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Middl	1991
EEG and respiration in Rett syndrome. Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 83, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Arousal; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Evoked	1991
Correlation of electroencephalogram, respiration and movement in the Rett syndrome. Brain & development, 1990, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Brain; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Movement Disorders; Respiration D	1990
Misuse of the pulse oximeter by the ... patient! Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:2 Topics: Apnea; Child; Child Behavior; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Oximetry	1990
Breathing impairment in Rett syndrome. American journal of medical genetics. Supplement, 1986, Volume: 1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Intellectual Disability; Movement	1986
Thoracic influence on upper airway patency. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1988, Volume: 65, Issue:5 Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Apnea; Denervation; Dogs; Hyperventilation; Phrenic Nerve; Respiration;	1988
Breathing pattern during exercise in myopathic subjects. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 1987, Volume: 20, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Exercise Test; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lung Volume Measurements; Muscula	1987
Conditioned hyperventilation as a factor in animal, infant, and adult apnea: a theoretical analysis of experimental and clinical data. Genetic, social, and general psychology monographs, 1986, Volume: 112, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Animals; Apnea; Arousal; Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Hyperventilation; Infant; Sleep Apn	1986
[Pathophysiologic aspects of fatal accidents in apneic diving]. Soudni lekarstvi, 1985, Volume: 30, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Diving; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Respiratory System	1985
Sympathetic rhythms during hyperventilation-induced apnea. The American journal of physiology, 1985, Volume: 249, Issue:4 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Hyperventilation; Pressoreceptors; Reflex	1985
Histamine release after intravenous application of short-acting hypnotics. A comparison of etomidate, Althesin (CT1341) and propanidid. British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:11 Topics: Apnea; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Castor Oil; Depression, Chemical; Drug Combinatio	1973
[Complications of regional anaesthesia and their treatment (author's transl)]. Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1973, Oct-12, Volume: 115, Issue:41 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthesia, Local; Apnea; Barbiturates; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Diagnosis	1973
Cerebral metabolism during epileptic seizures in man. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1966, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Bemegride; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation;	1966
[Influence of blood gasometry modifications on the Hering Breuer reflex in rabbits]. Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1971, Volume: 165, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Hypercapnia; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Oxygen;	1971
Avian intrapulmonary CO 2 -sensitive receptors: a comparative study. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology, 1971, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Birds; Carbon Dioxide; Columbidae; Ducks; Female; Hyperventilation; Lung; Male; Rece	1971
Posthyperventilation breathing: different effects of active and passive hyperventilation. Journal of applied physiology, 1973, Volume: 34, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hyperventilat	1973
Evaluation of the unconscious patient. The Medical clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:6 Topics: Acute Disease; Apnea; Ataxia; Brain Stem; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration	1973
Carbon dioxide changes in hyperventilation and breath-hold diving. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1974, Jan-05, Volume: 48, Issue:1 Topics: Apnea; Arm; Atmospheric Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Diving; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Time Facto	1974
Respiration and acid-base status of turtles following experimental dives. The American journal of physiology, 1974, Volume: 226, Issue:4 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Apnea; Ascitic Fluid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Di	1974
Post-hyperventilation apnoea in patients with brain damage. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 37, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Consciousnes	1974
Ondine's curse and sudden infant death syndrome: teetering on the brink. Clinical pediatrics, 1974, Volume: 13, Issue:7 Topics: Alkalosis; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Death, Sudden; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypoventilation; Infant;	1974
Proceedings: Development of a breathing model of the respiratory system. Clinical science and molecular medicine, 1974, Volume: 46, Issue:6 Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Hyperventilation; Models, Biological; Respiration; Spirometry	1974
Carbon dioxide elimination during bronchoscopy. A comparison of two alternative general anaesthetic techniques. British journal of anaesthesia, 1968, Volume: 40, Issue:7 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Specimen Collection; B	1968
[Danger of hypoxia during propanidid anaesthesia]. Der Anaesthesist, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Angiography; Apnea; Female; Femoral Artery; Humans; Hyperventilation;	1972
Periodic breathing and apnea in preterm infants. I. Evidence for hypoventilation possibly due to central respiratory depression. Pediatrics, 1972, Volume: 50, Issue:2 Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Female; Gestati	1972
Conditions that simuate epilepsy in children: some bedside observations and reflections. Clinical pediatrics, 1972, Volume: 11, Issue:8 Topics: Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Epilepsy; Female; Hear	1972
Control of ventilation during speech. Journal of applied physiology, 1971, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Hyperventilation; Oxygen Consumption; Plethysmography; Pulmonary Alve	1971
[Influence of extreme ventilatory positions on QRS and T vectors]. Journal de physiologie, 1971, Volume: 63, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Diaphragm; Heart; Humans; Hyperventilation; Respiration; Vectorcardiography	1971
The neurological examination in dementia. Contemporary neurology series, 1971, Volume: 9 Topics: Aged; Apnea; Apraxias; Behavior; Biological Evolution; Brain Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Gait	1971
[Effect of body temperature on the CO2 response threshold of the respiratory system]. Pflugers Archiv fur die gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere, 1965, Oct-12, Volume: 286, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Fever; Heart-Lung Machin	1965
Influence of arterial oxygen tension on apneic threshold for carbon dioxide in normothermic and hypothermic dogs. AMRL-TR-65-211. AMRL-TR. Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories (U.S.), 1965 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Hyperventilation; Hypothermia; In Vit	1965
Effect of hyperventilation and apnea on spontaneous nystagmus. American journal of ophthalmology, 1970, Volume: 69, Issue:1 Topics: Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Electrooculography; Humans; Hyperventilation	1970
Augmented ventilation by synchronous phrenic nerve stimulation. Transactions - American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, 1970, Volume: 16 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Bronchial Spasm; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Humans; Hyperve	1970
Emotion, and rhythm of breathing and heart beat. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 1970, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Acceleration; Adult; Apnea; Arteriosclerosis; Electrocardiography; Emotions; Feedback; Female; Heart	1970
The effect of respiratory manoeuvres upon skin oxygen tension and blood flow. The British journal of dermatology, 1968, Volume: 80, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Cough; Forearm; Humans; Hyperventilation; Oxygen; Polarography; Pulmonary Alveoli; Res	1968
[Synchronism between circulation and respiration: influence of artificial respiration in hyperventilation apnea]. Helvetica physiologica et pharmacologica acta, 1968, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Blood Circulation; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hyperventilation;	1968
[Dependency of orthostatic and acceleration tolerance upon stature and physical fitness]. Internationale Zeitschrift fur angewandte Physiologie, einschliesslich Arbeitsphysiologie, 1968, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Topics: Acceleration; Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Body Surface Area; Body Weigh	1968
[The nature of hypocapnic apnoe (hyperventilation)]. Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1968, Volume: 54, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Dogs; Hyperventilation	1968
[Effect of anesthetics and the methods of hyperventilation on the apneic point]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:13 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Ethyl Ethers; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hydrogen-Io	1968
Blood pressure and respiratory patterns during human coitus. Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1969, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Coitus; Ejaculation; Female; Humans; Hyp	1969
Posthyperventilation apnea and the criteria of brain damage and death. American heart journal, 1969, Volume: 78, Issue:4 Topics: Alkalosis; Apnea; Death; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia, Brain; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male;	1969
Continuous recording of cerebral metabolism, internal jugular flow and EEG in man. Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1964, Volume: 89 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminophylline; Apnea; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Ca	1964
Posthyperventilation apnea in awake dogs during metabolic acidosis and hypoxia. Journal of applied physiology, 1966, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Parti	1966
Dynamics of carbon dioxide stores changes following an alteration in ventilation. Journal of applied physiology, 1966, Volume: 21, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Hyperventilation; Models, Theoretical; Partial	1966
Respiratory and metabolic changes during carbon monoxide poisoning. Journal of applied physiology, 1966, Volume: 21, Issue:3 Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Apnea; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Dogs;	1966
Changes in ventilation and pulmonary mechanics induced by hypertonic sodium chloride. Journal of applied physiology, 1966, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Dogs; Hypertonic Solutions; Hyperventilation; Lun	1966
Posthyperventilation apnea in awake man. Journal of applied physiology, 1966, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Middle Aged	1966
A clinical comparison of propanidid and thiopentone as induction agents to general anaesthesia. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1966, Volume: 13, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Child; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hyper	1966

apnea and Hyperventilation

Research Excerpts

Research

Studies (160)

Authors

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

Reviews

Trials

Other Studies

Authors	Studies
MacMillan, S	1
Evans, AM	1
Musselwhite, MN	1
Shen, TY	1
Rose, MJ	1
Iceman, KE	1
Poliacek, I	1
Pitts, T	1
Bolser, DC	1
Pernett, F	1
Bergenhed, P	1
Holmström, P	1
Mulder, E	1
Schagatay, E	2
Thapa, P	1
Subedi, A	1
Poudel, A	1
Baral, P	1
Yamada, H	1
Tamasaki, A	1
Oguri, M	1
Hori, I	1
Saitoh, S	1
Maegaki, Y	1
Ivanov, VA	1
Wolf, RF	1
Papin, JF	1
Anderson, MP	1
Hill, CL	1
Welliver, RC	1
Simeone, KA	1
Hallgren, J	1
Bockman, CS	1
Aggarwal, A	1
Kansal, V	1
Netzel, L	1
Iyer, SH	1
Matthews, SA	1
Deodhar, M	1
Oldenburg, PJ	1
Abel, PW	1
Simeone, TA	1
Ueda, J	1
Kawamoto, M	1
Kohara, N	1
Chang, K	1
Barnes, S	1
Haacke, EM	1
Grossman, RI	1
Ge, Y	1
Antonelli, D	1
Freedberg, NA	1
Turgeman, Y	1
Boyd, C	1
Levy, A	1
McProud, T	1
Huang, L	1
Raneses, E	1
Olson, C	1
Lerant, AA	1
Hester, RL	1
Coleman, TG	1
Phillips, WJ	1
Orledge, JD	1
Murray, WB	1
Eckberg, DL	3
Cooke, WH	3
Diedrich, A	2
Biaggioni, I	2
Buckey, JC	2
Pawelczyk, JA	2
Ertl, AC	2
Cox, JF	2
Kuusela, TA	3
Tahvanainen, KU	3
Mano, T	2
Iwase, S	2
Baisch, FJ	2
Levine, BD	2
Adams-Huet, B	2
Robertson, D	2
Blomqvist, CG	2
Liu, A	1
Pichard, L	1
Schneider, H	1
Patil, SP	1
Smith, PL	1
Polotsky, V	1
Schwartz, AR	1
Zweier, C	1
Sticht, H	1
Bijlsma, EK	1
Clayton-Smith, J	1
Boonen, SE	1
Fryer, A	1
Greally, MT	1
Hoffmann, L	1
den Hollander, NS	1
Jongmans, M	1
Kant, SG	1
King, MD	1
Lynch, SA	1
McKee, S	1
Midro, AT	1
Park, SM	1
Ricotti, V	1
Tarantino, E	1
Wessels, M	1
Peippo, M	1
Rauch, A	1
Pitsikoulis, C	1
Bartels, MN	1
Gates, G	1
Rebmann, RA	1
Layton, AM	1
De Meersman, RE	1
Andersson, JP	1
Linér, MH	1
Jönsson, H	1
Chowdhuri, S	1
Sinha, P	1
Pranathiageswaran, S	1
Badr, MS	3
Nemati, S	1
Edwards, BA	1
Sands, SA	1
Berger, PJ	3
Wellman, A	1
Verghese, GC	1
Malhotra, A	1
Butler, JP	1
Roth, J	1
Engenhart-Cabillic, R	1
Eberhardt, L	1
Timmesfeld, N	1
Strassmann, G	1
Gökben, S	1
Ardıç, UA	1
Serdaroğlu, G	1
Verhulst, SL	1
De Dooy, J	1
Ramet, J	1
Bockaert, N	1
Van Coster, R	1
Ceulemans, B	1
De Backer, W	1
Richardson, MX	1
Engan, HK	1
Lodin-Sundström, A	1
De Troyer, A	1
Cappello, M	1
Meurant, N	1
Scillia, P	1
Campos, RR	1
Tolentino-Silva, FR	1
Mello, LE	1
PIE, A	1
HALL, FG	2
SILVERMAN, D	1
D'ELIA, G	1
PERRIS, C	1
KOTTMEYER, G	1
WIEMER, W	1
OTT, N	1
WINTERSTEIN, H	1
CLARKE, RS	1
DUNDEE, JW	1
DAW, RH	1
BIANCONI, R	1
RASCHI, F	1
MEYER, JS	3
ISHIKAWA, S	1
LEE, TK	1
TROQUET, J	2
MICHEL, CC	1
KAO, FF	1
SEUSING, J	1
Longobardo, G	1
Evangelisti, CJ	1
Cherniack, NS	2
LLOYD-SMITH, DL	1
SAKER, G	1
GRANDPIERRE, R	1
FRANCK, C	1
VIOLETTE, F	1
Khayat, RN	1
Przybylowski, T	1
Meyer, KC	1
Skatrud, JB	2
Morgan, BJ	1
Inagaki, T	1
Mizuno, S	1
Miyaoka, T	1
Tsubouchi, K	1
Momose, I	1
Kishi, T	1
Horiguchi, J	1
Kanata, K	1
Hiruta, H	1
Nakatani, T	1
Doi, K	1
Saito, Y	1
Sun, QJ	1
Berkowitz, RG	1
Pilowsky, PM	1
Barbarito, N	1
Nava, S	1
Muth, CM	1
Ehrmann, U	1
Radermacher, P	1
Chenuel, BJ	1
Smith, CA	3
Henderson, KS	2
Dempsey, JA	3
Miller-Horn, J	1
Herzog, K	1
Kothare, SV	1
Sullivan, SF	1
Patterson, RW	1
Papper, EM	1
Gloster, J	1
Batsel, HL	1
Dowell, AR	1
Sieker, HO	1
Schwartzman, R	1
Bergmann, F	1
Mkwananzi, J	1
Korczyn, AD	1
Thompson, RG	1
Channer, KS	1
Bastard, OG	1
Vann Jones, J	1
Glover, SC	1
Yoshikawa, T	1
Shimizu, T	1
Yamamoto, H	1
Kawakami, Y	1
Rothberg, C	1
Weir, B	1
Overton, T	1
Grace, M	1
Mrówka, R	1
Apenkov, AF	1
Potapov, AV	3
Chernets, MI	1
Brille, P	1
Milhaud, A	1
Brouillette, RT	1
Thach, BT	1
Abu-Osba, YK	1
Wilson, SL	1
Karczewski, WA	1
Nasłońska, E	1
Romaniuk, JR	1
Jounieaux, V	1
Aubert, G	1
Dury, M	1
Delguste, P	1
Rodenstein, DO	1
Xi, L	2
Chow, CM	1
Shintani, S	1
Shiigai, T	1
Tsuchiya, K	1
Kikuchi, M	1
Meah, MS	1
Gardner, WN	1
Kianicka, I	1
Leroux, JF	1
Praud, JP	1
Marcus, CL	1
Carroll, JL	1
McColley, SA	1
Loughlin, GM	1
Curtis, S	1
Pyzik, P	1
Naidu, S	1
Lalley, PM	1
Bischoff, AM	1
Richter, DW	1
Horner, RL	1
Kozar, LF	1
Phillipson, EA	1
Saupe, KW	1
Singh, HA	1
Corfield, DR	1
Morrell, MJ	1
Guz, A	1
Breningstall, GN	1
Woodyatt, GC	1
Murdoch, BE	1
Kawak, A	1
Wilkinson, MH	2
Blanch, N	2
Brodecky, V	2
Jones, C	1
Delacourt, C	1
Canet, E	1
Bureau, MA	1
Signorelli, SS	1
Buttò, G	1
Riggio, F	1
Pennisi, G	1
Martini, R	1
Di Pino, L	1
Costa, MP	1
Andreozzi, GM	1
Poli, L	1
Secreto, P	1
Bo, M	1
Zanocchi, M	1
Jones, CA	1
Cameron, FJ	1
Hawkins, KC	1
Khadilkar, VV	1
Tasker, RC	1
Preece, MA	1
Julu, PO	1
Kerr, AM	1
Hansen, S	1
Apartopoulos, F	1
Jamal, GA	1
McQueen, DS	1
Bond, SM	1
Moores, C	1
Chessell, I	1
Humphrey, PP	1
Dowd, E	1
Stock, MC	1
Frappell, PB	1
Mortola, JP	1
Feroah, TR	1
Forster, HV	1
Pan, LG	1
Rice, T	1
Zhou, XS	1
Shahabuddin, S	1
Zahn, BR	1
Babcock, MA	1
Van Diest, I	1
Stegen, K	1
Van de Woestijne, KP	1
Schippers, N	1
Van den Bergh, O	1
Van De Borne, P	1
Montano, N	1
Narkiewicz, K	1
Degaute, JP	1
Malliani, A	1
Pagani, M	1
Somers, VK	1
Badra, LJ	1
Hoag, JB	1
Crossman, AA	1
Sasano, H	1
Vesely, AE	1
Iscoe, S	1
Tesler, JC	1
Fisher, JA	1
Choinière, A	1
Girard, F	1
Boudreault, D	1
Ruel, M	1
Girard, DC	1
Eldridge, FL	3
Sigsbee, B	1
Plum, R	1
Bergmann, H	1
Necek, S	1
Kunze, K	1
Borromei, A	1
Fallert, M	1
Böhmer, G	1
Dinse, HR	1
MacDonald, KF	1
Bowers, JT	1
Flynn, RE	1
Bazarevich, GIa	1
Deviataev, AM	1
Likhtenshteĭn, AO	1
Natsvlishvili, BP	1
Sadeko, MKh	1
Gifford, RR	1
Plaut, MR	1
Neumark, J	1
Bardeen, A	1
Sulzer, E	1
Kampine, JP	1
Lisin, VV	1
Sergeeva, LN	1
Frankshteĭn, SI	1
Jennett, S	2
North, JB	2
Northwood, D	1
Sapsford, DJ	1
Jones, JG	1
Griffiths, D	1
Wilkins, C	1
Elian, M	1
Rudolf, ND	1
Kerr, A	1
Southall, D	1
Amos, P	1
Cooper, R	1
Samuels, M	1
Mitchell, J	1
Stephenson, J	1
Azzam, FJ	1
Cradock, TV	1
Cirignotta, F	1
Lugaresi, E	1
Montagna, P	1
Van de Graaff, WB	1
Silva, AC	1
Russo, AK	1
Piçarro, IC	1
Tarasantchi, J	1
Schmidt, B	1
Gabbai, A	1
Oliveira, AS	1
Caldwell, WE	1
Novomeský, F	1
Paldauf, E	1
Connelly, CA	1
Wurster, RD	1
Doenicke, A	1
Lorenz, W	1
Beigl, R	1
Bezecny, H	1
Uhlig, G	1
Kalmar, L	1
Praetorius, B	1
Mann, G	1
Sehhati, G	1
Frey, R	1
Mildner, R	1
Gotoh, F	2
Favale, E	1
Widdicombe, JG	1
Vanuxem, P	1
Lavaivre, M	1
Delpierre, S	1
Jammes, Y	1
Grimaud, C	1
Peterson, DF	1
Fedde, MR	1
Kauste, A	1
Tammisto, T	1
Takki, S	1
Hinterbuchner, LP	1
Landsberg, PG	1
Jackson, DC	1
Silverblatt, H	1
Ashbridge, K	1
Faigel, HC	1
Bali, HN	1
Saunders, KB	1
Jenkins, AV	1
Sammons, HG	1
Godfrey, S	1
Hempelmann, G	1
Hartmann, W	1
Reichelt, H	1
Hempelmann, W	1
Rigatto, H	1
Brady, JP	1
Snyder, CH	1
Bunn, JC	1
Mead, J	1
Boland, J	1
Bleus, J	1
Paulson, GW	1
Pleschka, K	1
Albers, C	1
Heerd, E	1
Salzano, JV	1
Tsutsui, J	1
Fukai, S	1
Bilgutay, AM	1
Bilgutay, IM	1
Garamella, JJ	1
Jensen, NK	1
Schmidt, WR	1
Lynch, MF	1
Kelly, WD	1
Ishikawa, H	1
Naylor, PF	1
Evans, NT	1
Hinderling, P	1
Ilg, C	1
Bucher, K	1
Klein, KE	1
Backhausen, F	1
Brüner, H	1
Eichhorn, J	1
Jovy, D	1
Schotte, J	1
Vogt, L	1
Wegmann, HM	1
Koroshchuk, VP	1
Shimoji, K	1
Watanabe, T	1
Fox, CA	1
Fox, B	1
Brandfonbrener, M	1
Kroll, G	1
Borden, C	1
Mitchell, RA	2
Bainton, CR	2
Edelist, G	1
Longobardo, GS	1
Staw, I	1
Heymann, M	1
Norman, JN	1
Douglas, TA	1
Smith, G	1
Bruderman, I	1
Rogel, S	1
Wynands, JE	1
Fox, GS	1