Page last updated: 2024-10-31

apnea and Down Syndrome

apnea has been researched along with Down Syndrome in 2 studies

Apnea: A transient absence of spontaneous respiration.

Down Syndrome: A chromosome disorder associated either with an extra chromosome 21 or an effective trisomy for chromosome 21. Clinical manifestations include hypotonia, short stature, brachycephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, Brushfield spots on the iris, protruding tongue, small ears, short, broad hands, fifth finger clinodactyly, Simian crease, and moderate to severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Cardiac and gastrointestinal malformations, a marked increase in the incidence of LEUKEMIA, and the early onset of ALZHEIMER DISEASE are also associated with this condition. Pathologic features include the development of NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES in neurons and the deposition of AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN, similar to the pathology of ALZHEIMER DISEASE. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p213)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is common in children with Down syndrome (DS)."3.74OSAS in Down syndrome: T&A versus T&A plus lateral pharyngoplasty. ( Merrell, JA; Shott, SR, 2007)

Research

Studies (2)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (100.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Merrell, JA1
Shott, SR1
Boseley, ME1
Hartnick, CJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Randomized Control Trial of Oxygen Therapy in Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome and Obstructive Sleep Apnea[NCT06043440]Phase 2230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-27Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Other Studies

2 other studies available for apnea and Down Syndrome

ArticleYear
OSAS in Down syndrome: T&A versus T&A plus lateral pharyngoplasty.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2007, Volume: 71, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Apnea; Arousal; Child, Preschool; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Otorh

2007
A useful algorithm for managing the difficult pediatric airway.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2007, Volume: 71, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Airway Obstruction; Algorithms; Apnea; Down Syndrome; Equipment Design; Female; Humans;

2007