Page last updated: 2024-10-31

apnea and Cough

apnea has been researched along with Cough in 70 studies

Apnea: A transient absence of spontaneous respiration.

Cough: A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. It is a protective response that serves to clear the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs of irritants and secretions, or to prevent aspiration of foreign materials into the lungs.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To assess the effects of intravenous (IV) fentanyl on cough reflex and quality of endotracheal intubation (ETI) in cats."9.69Effect of intravenous fentanyl on cough reflex and quality of endotracheal intubation in cats. ( Martín Bellido, V; Martínez I Ferré, B; McDonald, H; Vettorato, E, 2023)
"Aspiration reflexes (AspRs) manifesting as reflex spasmodic inspirations and their effects on motor pattern of tracheobronchial cough and reflex apnea were studied on 22 spontaneously breathing pentobarbitone-anesthetized cats."7.75Provocation of aspiration reflexes and their effects on the pattern of cough and reflex apnea in cats. ( Barani, H; Donic, V; Halasova, E; Jakus, J; Poliacek, I; Simera, M; Tomori, Z; Visnovcova, N, 2009)
"An 11-month-old boy with multiple surface anomalies and respiratory distress due to upper airway narrowing developed generalized tonic seizures coinciding with apnea."7.73[High-dose phenobarbital therapy is effective for the control of intractable tonic seizure with apnea in a case of multiple anomalies syndrome]. ( Hayashi, T; Horio, K; Kubota, M; Mimaki, M; Tomita, S, 2006)
"With cats anaesthetized with sodium pentobarbital we studied how veratrine-induced reflexes interact with cough."7.68Veratrine-induced reflexes and cough. ( Nagyova, B; Tatar, M; Widdicombe, JG, 1991)
"The value of a combination of ultrasound studies and barium swallow examination in the analysis of temporal relationships between apnea and reflux is demonstrated."7.68Infant apnea and gastroesophageal reflux. ( Gomes, H; Lallemand, P, 1992)
"Water instilled into the pharynx of sleeping human infants elicits a range of chemoreflex responses that, occasionally, includes prolonged apnea (defined as absence of ventilation for at least 20 s, or for a shorter period if accompanied by bradycardia of less than or equal to 100 b."7.67Characteristics of upper airway chemoreflex prolonged apnea in human infants. ( Davies, AM; Koenig, JS; Thach, BT, 1989)
"To assess the effects of intravenous (IV) fentanyl on cough reflex and quality of endotracheal intubation (ETI) in cats."5.69Effect of intravenous fentanyl on cough reflex and quality of endotracheal intubation in cats. ( Martín Bellido, V; Martínez I Ferré, B; McDonald, H; Vettorato, E, 2023)
"5%; apnea, 20% vs."5.12Fentanyl reduces desflurane-induced airway irritability following thiopental administration in children. ( Kim, C; Kim, H; Kim, S; Lee, J; Oh, Y; Park, H, 2006)
" After placement of the COPA, 53% (16/30) of the propofol patients had apnea lasting at least 30 seconds."5.09Insertion of the cuffed oropharyngeal airway (COPA) with propofol or sevoflurane in adults. ( Goto, T; Morita, S; Nakata, Y; Niimi, Y; Uchiyama, M; Uezono, S, 1999)
" The benefits of methylxanthine-based therapies in the apnea of prematurity and their translational potential in pediatric affections of the respiratory tract are here presented."4.93The potential of methylxanthine-based therapies in pediatric respiratory tract diseases. ( Franco, R; Martínez-Pinilla, E; Oñatibia-Astibia, A, 2016)
" Considering the important role laryngeal chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors play in triggering apnea and cough, we studied whether LA suppressed the apneic responses to stimulation of these receptors via directly acting on the superior laryngeal nerve (SLN)."3.96Liquiritin apioside attenuates laryngeal chemoreflex but not mechanoreflex in rat pups. ( Gao, X; Jiao, Y; Wei, W; Xu, F; Zhao, L; Zhuang, J, 2020)
"Compared to baseline, parents reported significant decreases in the frequency of apnea (W = -219, P < 0."3.85Parent perception of the impact of using thickened fluids in children with dysphagia. ( Kline, B; Krival, K; Krummrich, P; Rubin, M, 2017)
" We assessed swallow latency, swallow apnea time, the respiratory phase during a swallow, the number of swallows, and coughing."3.83Sleep Stage Coordination of Respiration and Swallowing: A Preliminary Study. ( Almeida, FR; Ayas, NT; Fleetham, JA; Lowe, AA; Nohara, K; Okuno, K; Sakai, T; Takai, E, 2016)
" The frequency of each symptom was as follows: typical paroxysmal cough for over 14 days, 96% (55/57); paroxysms, 86% (49/57); posttussive vomiting, 33% (19/57); inspiratory whoop, 25% (14/57); and apnea, 12% (7/57)."3.80Clinical manifestations of children with microbiologically confirmed pertussis infection and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolated strains in a regional hospital in Japan, 2008-2012. ( Gotoh, K; Hattori, F; Horiba, K; Hosono, H; Isaji, M; Kawaguchi, M; Nishimura, N; Okai, Y; Ozaki, T; Takemoto, K; Takeuchi, S, 2014)
" The present study was designed to determine whether brief mechanical stimulation of the trachea can trigger cough during apnea elicited by nasal instillation of water."3.78Nasal stimulation by water down-regulates cough in anesthetized rabbits. ( Chalon, B; Chenuel, B; Demoulin, B; Marchal, F; Poussel, M; Schweitzer, C; Varechova, S, 2012)
"Aspiration reflex (AspR) represents a specific inspiratory motor behavior expressed by short, powerful inspiratory activity without subsequent active expiration and characterized by the ability to interrupt strong tonic inspiratory activity, as well as hypoxic apnea and several other functional disorders."3.77Time-frequency energy distribution of phrenic nerve discharges during aspiration reflex, cough and quiet inspiration. ( Knociková, J, 2011)
" The first two cases in twins were revealed by an increase in the number of apnea and one infant required mechanical ventilation."3.77[Influenza A H1N1 in neonatal intensive care unit: analysis and lessons]. ( Basson, E; Boibieux, A; Haÿs, S; Leick-Courtois, C; Lina, B; Perpoint, T; Picaud, JC; Valette, M, 2011)
" Indeed, while LCR in mature mammals consist of protective responses, previous animal data have shown that LCR in immature newborns can include laryngospasm, apnea, bradycardia, and desaturation."3.76Effects of postnatal smoke exposure on laryngeal chemoreflexes in newborn lambs. ( Avoine, O; Carreau, AM; Doueik, A; Duvareille, C; Micheau, P; Praud, JP; Samson, N; St-Hilaire, M, 2010)
"Aspiration reflexes (AspRs) manifesting as reflex spasmodic inspirations and their effects on motor pattern of tracheobronchial cough and reflex apnea were studied on 22 spontaneously breathing pentobarbitone-anesthetized cats."3.75Provocation of aspiration reflexes and their effects on the pattern of cough and reflex apnea in cats. ( Barani, H; Donic, V; Halasova, E; Jakus, J; Poliacek, I; Simera, M; Tomori, Z; Visnovcova, N, 2009)
" Studies in which cough and other airway protective responses have been stimulated by introducing a small bolus of water or saline into the pharynx of sleeping infants have found that the predominant responses are swallowing, apnea and laryngeal closure."3.74Maturation of cough and other reflexes that protect the fetal and neonatal airway. ( Thach, BT, 2007)
"An 11-month-old boy with multiple surface anomalies and respiratory distress due to upper airway narrowing developed generalized tonic seizures coinciding with apnea."3.73[High-dose phenobarbital therapy is effective for the control of intractable tonic seizure with apnea in a case of multiple anomalies syndrome]. ( Hayashi, T; Horio, K; Kubota, M; Mimaki, M; Tomita, S, 2006)
"4 microg/kg) produced apnea mostly (n=15, latency-1."3.71Role of vagal afferents in the reflex effects of capsaicin and lobeline in monkeys. ( Deep, V; Ravi, K; Singh, M, 2001)
" Apnea, bradycardia and attacks of unusual posturing could incidentally be related to reflux."3.69Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux: diagnosis with ultrasound. ( Derkx, HH; Taminiau, JA; Westra, SJ, 1994)
" Infection was associated with symptoms of bronchiolitis or pneumonia in 5 children, paroxysmal coughing in 3 infants, apnea in 1 newborn, and aseptic meningitis in 1 child."3.68Infections due to parainfluenza virus type 4 in children. ( McDonald, JC; Quennec, P; Rubin, EE, 1993)
" The following complications were recorded: cough, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, apnea, and airway obstruction."3.68Complications and fiberoptic assessment of size 1 laryngeal mask airway. ( Dubreuil, M; Ecoffey, C; Laffon, M; Penon, C; Plaud, B, 1993)
"The value of a combination of ultrasound studies and barium swallow examination in the analysis of temporal relationships between apnea and reflux is demonstrated."3.68Infant apnea and gastroesophageal reflux. ( Gomes, H; Lallemand, P, 1992)
" In either case, apnea persisted after coughing subsided."3.68Influence of central respiratory activity on the cough response in anesthetized dogs. ( Kobayashi, I; Kondo, T; Ohta, Y; Suzuki, H; Yamabayashi, H, 1991)
"With cats anaesthetized with sodium pentobarbital we studied how veratrine-induced reflexes interact with cough."3.68Veratrine-induced reflexes and cough. ( Nagyova, B; Tatar, M; Widdicombe, JG, 1991)
" Four percent bupivacaine produced arrhythmias in 5 of 10 cats in two groups and apnea in 4 of 6 cats."3.67Duration and toxicity of bupivacaine for topical anesthesia of the airway in the cat. ( Ford, DJ; Raj, PP; Singh, P; Watters, C, 1984)
"Water instilled into the pharynx of sleeping human infants elicits a range of chemoreflex responses that, occasionally, includes prolonged apnea (defined as absence of ventilation for at least 20 s, or for a shorter period if accompanied by bradycardia of less than or equal to 100 b."3.67Characteristics of upper airway chemoreflex prolonged apnea in human infants. ( Davies, AM; Koenig, JS; Thach, BT, 1989)
"The effects of inhalation of 100 breaths of bupivacaine hydrochloride (5 percent solution in saline) on the cough reflex, the Breuer-Hering inflation, reflex, and the duration of apnea and bronchoconstriction produced by histamine aerosol were studied in nine anesthetized dogs."3.65Inhibition of respiratory reflexes by local anesthetic aerosols in dogs and rabbits. ( Boushey, HA; Dain, DS; Gold, WM, 1975)
"The sevoflurane group had a lower incidence of cough than the propofol group."2.75Remifentail infusion for paediatric bronchoscopic foreign body removal: comparison of sevoflurane with propofol for anaesthesia supplementation for bronchoscope insertion. ( Li, B; Wang, Y; Zhang, J; Zhang, W, 2010)
"As a support service for a pertussis vaccine efficacy trial, a central diagnostic laboratory was established."2.67Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of pertussis in the regions of a large vaccine efficacy trial in Germany. ( Cherry, JD; Christenson, P; Eckhardt, T; Heininger, U; Lorenz, C; Stehr, K, 1993)
"Age- and sex-matched patients with GERD-related GI symptoms were enrolled as comparison group."1.46Role of non-acid gastro-esophageal reflux in children with respiratory symptoms. ( Miele, E; Poziello, A; Quitadamo, P; Staiano, A; Tambucci, R; Ummarino, D; Zenzeri, L, 2017)
"WAR events are common in children with gastroesophageal reflux and difficult-to-treat RS and often associated with RLRTI."1.37Acid and weakly acid gastroesophageal refluxes and type of respiratory symptoms in children. ( Ghezzi, M; Guida, E; Jasonni, V; Mattioli, G; Pistorio, A; Rossi, GA; Sacco, O; Silvestri, M, 2011)
"Clinical findings in COPD patients were analysed at medical and social expert examination (MSEE)."1.35[Clinical aspects of rehabilitation potential in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. ( Demchenko, VG; Fedorova, TN; Glotov, AV, 2008)
"Respiratory manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are being recognized with increasing frequency."1.29Respiratory manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease in pediatric patients. ( Bauman, NM; Sandler, AD; Smith, RJ, 1996)
"Propofol was used to induce and maintain anaesthesia in 20 healthy adult ASA physical status 1 patients undergoing dental surgery."1.28Pharmacodynamic properties of propofol during recovery from anaesthesia. ( Bouffier, C; François, G; Guidon-Attali, C; Lacarelle, B; Paut, O; Viviand, X, 1992)

Research

Studies (70)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199021 (30.00)18.7374
1990's16 (22.86)18.2507
2000's13 (18.57)29.6817
2010's15 (21.43)24.3611
2020's5 (7.14)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gill, PJ1
Chanchlani, N1
Mahant, S1
Musselwhite, MN1
Shen, TY1
Rose, MJ1
Iceman, KE1
Poliacek, I2
Pitts, T1
Bolser, DC1
Martín Bellido, V1
Martínez I Ferré, B1
McDonald, H1
Vettorato, E1
Wei, W1
Gao, X1
Zhao, L1
Zhuang, J1
Jiao, Y1
Xu, F1
Pathak, S1
Slovarp, L1
Clary, MS1
Jetté, ME1
Krummrich, P1
Kline, B1
Krival, K1
Rubin, M1
Cedborg, AI1
Sundman, E1
Bodén, K1
Hedström, HW1
Kuylenstierna, R1
Ekberg, O1
Eriksson, LI1
Kwak, HJ1
Min, SK1
Yoo, JY1
Park, KH1
Kim, JY1
Horiba, K1
Nishimura, N1
Gotoh, K1
Kawaguchi, M1
Takeuchi, S1
Hattori, F1
Isaji, M1
Okai, Y1
Hosono, H1
Takemoto, K1
Ozaki, T1
Oñatibia-Astibia, A1
Martínez-Pinilla, E1
Franco, R1
Okuno, K1
Nohara, K1
Takai, E1
Sakai, T1
Fleetham, JA1
Ayas, NT1
Lowe, AA1
Almeida, FR1
Zenzeri, L1
Quitadamo, P1
Tambucci, R1
Ummarino, D1
Poziello, A1
Miele, E1
Staiano, A1
Tomori, Z2
Simera, M1
Barani, H1
Visnovcova, N1
Halasova, E1
Donic, V2
Jakus, J1
Herranz Gordo, A1
Alonso Iñigo, JM1
Palanca Gil, V1
Fas Vicnet, MJ1
Caballer Monzó, N1
Llopis Calatayud, JE1
St-Hilaire, M1
Duvareille, C1
Avoine, O1
Carreau, AM1
Samson, N1
Micheau, P1
Doueik, A1
Praud, JP1
Zhang, J1
Wang, Y1
Li, B1
Zhang, W1
Knociková, J1
Sun, QJ1
Bautista, TG1
Berkowitz, RG1
Zhao, WJ1
Pilowsky, PM1
Ghezzi, M1
Silvestri, M1
Guida, E1
Pistorio, A1
Sacco, O1
Mattioli, G1
Jasonni, V1
Rossi, GA1
Leick-Courtois, C1
Haÿs, S1
Perpoint, T1
Basson, E1
Valette, M1
Lina, B1
Boibieux, A1
Picaud, JC1
Poussel, M1
Varechova, S1
Demoulin, B1
Chalon, B1
Schweitzer, C1
Marchal, F1
Chenuel, B1
KJELLMAN, B1
LAGERGREN, J1
Nishino, T2
Isono, S1
Tanaka, A1
Ishikawa, T1
Hayashi, T1
Kubota, M1
Mimaki, M1
Tomita, S1
Horio, K1
Lee, J1
Oh, Y1
Kim, C1
Kim, S1
Park, H1
Kim, H1
Thach, BT2
Sripaiboonkij, P1
Phanprasit, W1
Jaakkola, MS1
Glotov, AV1
Fedorova, TN1
Demchenko, VG1
Nairn, JR1
Prime, FJ1
Read, DJ1
Henderson-Smart, DJ1
Ellakkani, MA1
Alarie, YC1
Weyel, DA1
Mazumdar, S1
Karol, MH1
Ford, DJ1
Singh, P1
Watters, C1
Raj, PP1
Westra, SJ1
Derkx, HH1
Taminiau, JA1
Rubin, EE1
Quennec, P1
McDonald, JC1
Heininger, U1
Cherry, JD1
Eckhardt, T1
Lorenz, C1
Christenson, P1
Stehr, K1
Dubreuil, M1
Laffon, M1
Plaud, B1
Penon, C1
Ecoffey, C1
Bauman, NM1
Sandler, AD1
Smith, RJ1
Javorka, K1
Calkovská, A1
Petrásková, M1
Gecelovská, V1
Ohbu, S1
Yamashina, A1
Takasu, N1
Yamaguchi, T1
Murai, T1
Nakano, K1
Matsui, Y1
Mikami, R1
Sakurai, K1
Hinohara, S1
Szpilman, D1
Walter, DA1
Tamura, F1
Shishikura, J1
Mukai, Y1
Kaneko, Y1
Goto, T1
Nakata, Y1
Uezono, S1
Niimi, Y1
Uchiyama, M1
Morita, S1
Marlin, DJ1
Roberts, CA1
Schroter, RC1
Lekeux, P1
Narchi, H1
Deep, V1
Singh, M1
Ravi, K1
Sudre-Levillain, I1
Roman, S1
Nicollas, R1
Triglia, JM1
Smith, I1
Phelan, PO1
Dain, DS1
Boushey, HA1
Gold, WM1
Paut, O1
Guidon-Attali, C1
Viviand, X1
Lacarelle, B1
Bouffier, C1
François, G1
Gomes, H1
Lallemand, P1
Benacka, R1
Tkácová, R1
Suzuki, H1
Kondo, T1
Yamabayashi, H1
Kobayashi, I1
Ohta, Y1
Tatar, M2
Nagyova, B1
Widdicombe, JG2
Davies, AM1
Koenig, JS1
Hiraga, K1
Mizuguchi, T1
Honda, Y1
Fuhrer, J1
Schaffner, T1
Streuli, R1
Korpás, J1
Polácek, H1
Záhradný, V1
Sears, TA1
Polgar, G1
Berdon, WE1
Baker, DH1
Bordiuk, J1
Mellins, R1
Hlavová, A1
Linhart, J1
Prerovský, I1
Coppel, DL1
Dundee, JW1
Schuckmann, F1
Jain, SK1
Subramanian, S1
Julka, DB1
Guz, A2
Naylor, PF1
Evans, NT1

Reviews

8 reviews available for apnea and Cough

ArticleYear
Laryngeal Chemoreflex in Health and Disease: A Review.
    Chemical senses, 2020, 12-05, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Animals; Apnea; Brain Stem; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cough; Humans; Laryngeal Nerves

2020
The potential of methylxanthine-based therapies in pediatric respiratory tract diseases.
    Respiratory medicine, 2016, Volume: 112

    Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Humans;

2016
Laryngeal inputs in defensive airway reflexes in humans.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Cough; Female; Humans; Laryngeal Mucosa; Laryngismus; Larynx; Male; Multiple System Atrophy;

2004
Regulation of breathing in the newborn during different behavioral states.
    Annual review of physiology, 1984, Volume: 46

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Arousal; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Cough; Di

1984
The child who passes out.
    Pediatrics in review, 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiomyopathies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Female; Humans; Infan

2000
Breathing: a sensori-motor act.
    The Scientific basis of medicine annual reviews, 1971

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Apnea; Cough; Electromyography; Hand; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Learning; Lung

1971
Breathing and breathlessness in lung diseases.
    The Scientific basis of medicine annual reviews, 1971

    Topics: Action Potentials; Apnea; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Carbon; Constriction; Cough; Dust; Dysp

1971
Practical pulmonary physiology. A functional analysis of symptoms and therapeutic measures in respiratory disorders of newborn infants.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Airway Obstruction; Airway Resistance; Apnea; Auscultation; Carbon Dioxide; C

1973

Trials

7 trials available for apnea and Cough

ArticleYear
Effect of intravenous fentanyl on cough reflex and quality of endotracheal intubation in cats.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2023, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apnea; Cat Diseases; Cats; Cough; Dexmedetom

2023
The median effective dose of dexmedetomidine for laryngeal mask airway insertion with propofol 2.0 mg/kg.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Intr

2014
Remifentail infusion for paediatric bronchoscopic foreign body removal: comparison of sevoflurane with propofol for anaesthesia supplementation for bronchoscope insertion.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Bronchoscopy; Child, Presc

2010
Fentanyl reduces desflurane-induced airway irritability following thiopental administration in children.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Child; Chil

2006
Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of pertussis in the regions of a large vaccine efficacy trial in Germany.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 1993, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Apnea; Bordetella pertussis; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Erythromycin;

1993
Insertion of the cuffed oropharyngeal airway (COPA) with propofol or sevoflurane in adults.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Chi-Square Distribution; Coug

1999
Search for evidence of lung chemoreflexes in man: study of respiratory and circulatory effects of phenyldiguanide and lobeline.
    Clinical science, 1972, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Asthma; Biguanides; Blood Circulation Time; Blood Pressure; Bronchitis; Ca

1972

Other Studies

55 other studies available for apnea and Cough

ArticleYear
Bronchiolitis.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2022, 02-14, Volume: 194, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchiolitis; Canada; Cough; COVID-19; Cyanosis; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

2022
The influence of CO
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2023, Volume: 307

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cough; Hyperventilation; Hypocapnia; Male; Respiration

2023
Liquiritin apioside attenuates laryngeal chemoreflex but not mechanoreflex in rat pups.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2020, 01-01, Volume: 318, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Cough; Female; Flavanones; Glucosides; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Nerve Fibers,

2020
Parent perception of the impact of using thickened fluids in children with dysphagia.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2017, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Cough; Deglutition Disorders; Feeding Methods; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn

2017
Pharyngeal function and breathing pattern during partial neuromuscular block in the elderly: effects on airway protection.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pressure; Apnea; Conscious Sedation; Cough; Deglutition; Female; Humans

2014
Clinical manifestations of children with microbiologically confirmed pertussis infection and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolated strains in a regional hospital in Japan, 2008-2012.
    Japanese journal of infectious diseases, 2014, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Apnea; Bordetella pertussis; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; DNA,

2014
Sleep Stage Coordination of Respiration and Swallowing: A Preliminary Study.
    Dysphagia, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Cough; Deglutition; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Pharynx; Pneumonia, Aspi

2016
Role of non-acid gastro-esophageal reflux in children with respiratory symptoms.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2017, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Electric Impedance; Esophageal pH Monitoring; Female; Gastroe

2017
Provocation of aspiration reflexes and their effects on the pattern of cough and reflex apnea in cats.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2009, Volume: 60 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Cats; Cough; Inhalation; Physical Stimulation; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Reflex;

2009
[Cough, syncope, respiratory arrest, and supraventricular bigeminy during spinal anesthesia: presentation of a left atrial myxoma].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apnea; Atrial Premature Complexes; Cicatrix; Cough; Female; Fibromatosi

2010
Effects of postnatal smoke exposure on laryngeal chemoreflexes in newborn lambs.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2010, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Arousal; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Bradycardia

2010
Time-frequency energy distribution of phrenic nerve discharges during aspiration reflex, cough and quiet inspiration.
    Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 2011, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Cats; Cough; Female; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Respiratory

2011
The temporal relationship between non-respiratory burst activity of expiratory laryngeal motoneurons and phrenic apnoea during stimulation of the superior laryngeal nerve in rat.
    The Journal of physiology, 2011, Apr-01, Volume: 589, Issue:Pt 7

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Cough; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Evoked Pot

2011
Acid and weakly acid gastroesophageal refluxes and type of respiratory symptoms in children.
    Respiratory medicine, 2011, Volume: 105, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Asthma; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Diet; Esophageal pH Monitoring; Female; G

2011
[Influenza A H1N1 in neonatal intensive care unit: analysis and lessons].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Apnea; Cough; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Follow-Up Studies; France; Humans; Infant

2011
Nasal stimulation by water down-regulates cough in anesthetized rabbits.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2012, Jul-31, Volume: 183, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Apnea; Cough; Down-Regulation; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stim

2012
Index of suspicion.
    Pediatrics in review, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Child; Coronary Vessel Anomalies; Cough; Diagnosis,

2002
[KEROSENE POISONING IN CHILDREN].
    Nordisk medicin, 1964, Oct-08, Volume: 72

    Topics: Apnea; Child; Cough; Cyanosis; Fever; Humans; Kerosene; Leukocyte Count; Petroleum; Pneumonia; Poiso

1964
[High-dose phenobarbital therapy is effective for the control of intractable tonic seizure with apnea in a case of multiple anomalies syndrome].
    No to hattatsu = Brain and development, 2006, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Anticonvulsants; Apnea; Cough; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phenobarbital

2006
Maturation of cough and other reflexes that protect the fetal and neonatal airway.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cough; Deglutition; Fetal Development; Fetus; Humans; In

2007
Respiratory effects of occupational exposures in a milk powder factory.
    The European respiratory journal, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Apnea; Cattle; Cough; Cross-Sectional Stud

2008
[Clinical aspects of rehabilitation potential in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2008, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Cough; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; M

2008
A physiological study of Macleod's syndrome.
    Thorax, 1967, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Cough; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen

1967
Pulmonary reactions to inhaled cotton dust: an animal model for byssinosis.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1984, Jun-30, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Body Weight; Byssinosis; Carbon Dioxide; Cellulose; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; D

1984
Duration and toxicity of bupivacaine for topical anesthesia of the airway in the cat.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Cats; Cough; Female; Lidocaine

1984
Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux: diagnosis with ultrasound.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Crying; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans;

1994
Infections due to parainfluenza virus type 4 in children.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchiolitis; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Meningoencephali

1993
Complications and fiberoptic assessment of size 1 laryngeal mask airway.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Bronchial Spasm; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Evaluation Studies as To

1993
Respiratory manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease in pediatric patients.
    The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, 1996, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Bradycardia; Cough; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant; Infa

1996
Cardiorespiratory parameters and respiratory reflexes in rabbits during hyperthermia.
    Physiological research, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Chinchilla; Cough; Fever; Hear

1996
Sarin poisoning on Tokyo subway.
    Southern medical journal, 1997, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Apnea; Cause of Death; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholin

1997
Near-drowning and drowning classification: a proposal to stratify mortality based on the analysis of 1,831 cases.
    Chest, 1997, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Accidents; Adult; Apnea; Auscultation; Blood Pressure; Brazil; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Child;

1997
Waking up the gastric bypass patient.
    Obesity surgery, 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Breathing Exercises; Cough; Critical Care;

1997
Arterial oxygen saturation in severely disabled people: effect of oral feeding in the sitting position.
    Dysphagia, 1999,Fall, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Blood Circulation; Cerebral Palsy; Cough; Disabled Per

1999
Respiratory responses of mature horses to intravenous lobeline bolus.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Horses; Injections, Intravenous; Lo

2000
Role of vagal afferents in the reflex effects of capsaicin and lobeline in monkeys.
    Respiration physiology, 2001, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Behavior, Animal; Bradycardia; Capsaicin; Carotid Sin

2001
[Tracheomalacia and tracheal dyskinesias].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Cough; Diagnosis, Differential; Dyskinesias; Esophageal Atresia; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb

2001
Intravenous opioids reduce airway irritation during induction of anaesthesia with desflurane in adults.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Apnea; Cough; Desflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Me

2001
Whooping cough--the forgotten cough.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1978, Dec-16, Volume: 2, Issue:13

    Topics: Apnea; Australia; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Infant; Whooping

1978
Inhibition of respiratory reflexes by local anesthetic aerosols in dogs and rabbits.
    Journal of applied physiology, 1975, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Apnea; Bronchi; Bupivacaine; Constriction;

1975
Pharmacodynamic properties of propofol during recovery from anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Cognition;

1992
Infant apnea and gastroesophageal reflux.
    Pediatric radiology, 1992, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Bronchitis; Cough; Deglutition Disorders; Esophageal Motil

1992
Reversal of apnoea by aspiration reflex in anaesthetized cats.
    The European respiratory journal, 1991, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Cats; Cough; Electroencephalography; Inhalation; Nasopharynx; Physical Stimulation;

1991
Influence of central respiratory activity on the cough response in anesthetized dogs.
    The Japanese journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Cough; Dogs; Electromyography; Hypercapnia; Physical

1991
Veratrine-induced reflexes and cough.
    Respiratory medicine, 1991, Volume: 85 Suppl A

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bradycardia; Cats; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart; Hypotensi

1991
Characteristics of upper airway chemoreflex prolonged apnea in human infants.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1989, Volume: 139, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Arousal; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cough; Humans; Infant; Nasal Cavity; Pharynx; Physical Stimulat

1989
Respiratory reflex responses to stimulation of tracheal mucosa in enflurane-anesthetized humans.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1988, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Cough; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Mucous Membrane; Reflex; Respiration; T

1988
[Respiration-dependent chest pain, cough, fever].
    Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis, 1987, Sep-22, Volume: 76, Issue:39

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apnea; Choriocarcinoma; Chorionic Gonadotropi

1987
Changes induced by severe hypoxia in respiratory defence reflexes in anaesthetized cats.
    Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 1986, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Apnea; Cats; Cough; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; M

1986
Innominate artery compression of the trachea in infants with stridor and apnea.
    Radiology, 1969, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiocardiography; Apnea; Brachiocephalic Trunk; Cough; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Tra

1969
The blood flow measurement in the human external iliac vein.
    Cor et vasa, 1970, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Flow Velocity; Catheterization; Cough; Femoral Vein; Humans; Iliac Vein; Indicator Dilu

1970
Ketamine anaesthesia for cardiac catheterisation.
    Anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Apnea; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dio

1972
[Symptomatology of chloroformic acid methyl ester poisoning].
    Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin und Arbeitsschutz, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Cough; Esters; Formates; Humans; Male; Poisoning

1972
Clinical aspects of the nervous control of breathing.
    Acta physiologica Polonica, 1971, Volume: 22, Issue:Suppl 2

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Cats; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cerebral Cortex

1971
The effect of respiratory manoeuvres upon skin oxygen tension and blood flow.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1968, Volume: 80, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Cough; Forearm; Humans; Hyperventilation; Oxygen; Polarography; Pulmonary Alveoli; Res

1968