Page last updated: 2024-10-31

apnea and Anoxia, Brain

apnea has been researched along with Anoxia, Brain in 41 studies

Apnea: A transient absence of spontaneous respiration.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"According to current guidelines, apnea testing has to be performed after prerequisites have been met and in a fashion where hypercapnia is achieved in the face of stable oxygenation and hemodynamics."8.91Apnea testing on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Case report and literature review. ( Lazaridis, C; Shah, V, 2015)
"The apnea test is an essential examination for the determination of brain death; however, hypotension, hypoxemia, and other complications during the apnea test can affect the stability of brain-dead patients, as well as organ function for recipients."7.91Proposed safe apnea test using positive end-expiratory pressure valve and short-term blood gas analysis: Observational study. ( Hong, KS; Lee, YJ; Park, J, 2019)
"Apnea determined using the oxygenation diffusion method during brain death testing is very safe, provided appropriate prerequisites are met."7.80Completing the apnea test: decline in complications. ( Couillard, P; Datar, S; Fugate, J; Rabinstein, A; Wijdicks, EF, 2014)
" Mutations in the choline acetyltransferase (CHAT) gene cause a presynaptic CMS associated with episodic apnea (CMS-EA)."7.73Clinical variability of CMS-EA (congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea) due to identical CHAT mutations in two infants. ( Abicht, A; Barisic, N; Gazdik, M; Lah-Tomulic, K; Lochmüller, H; Müller, JS; Paucic-Kirincic, E; Pertl, A; Sertic, J; Zurak, N, 2005)
"Apnea is a known response of concussive head injury."7.70The early critical phase of severe head injury: importance of apnea and dysfunctional respiration. ( Anderson, RE; Atkinson, JL; Murray, MJ, 1998)
"We hypothesize that apnea induced by shaking or by shaking combined with impact plays a major role in the pathophysiology of nonaccidental head trauma and accounts for the poor outcome in this subgroup of patients."7.69Role of apnea in nonaccidental head injury. ( Baule, R; Boal, D; Johnson, DL, 1995)
" From the review, we have identified four major groups of external circumstances for rather sudden cardiopulmonary arrest from brain damage in children, after excluding congenital and other unrelated diseases; 1) impact brain apnea, 2) anoxic insults, 3) drug or other substance induced central nervous system depression, and 4) traumatic brain damage."5.05A review on four different paths to respiratory arrest from brain injury in children; implications for child abuse. ( Kwon, DI; Paek, D, 2020)
"According to current guidelines, apnea testing has to be performed after prerequisites have been met and in a fashion where hypercapnia is achieved in the face of stable oxygenation and hemodynamics."4.91Apnea testing on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Case report and literature review. ( Lazaridis, C; Shah, V, 2015)
" Cyanotic breath-holding spells are of more complex pathogenesis, involving an interplay among hyperventilation, Valsalva maneuver, expiratory apnea, and intrinsic pulmonary mechanisms."4.79Breath-holding spells. ( Breningstall, GN, 1996)
" Apnea testing was performed for 1 patient due to the decision to withdraw treatment (n = 2), concern for inability to tolerate testing (n = 2) and observation of spontaneous respirations (n = 1)."3.96Special considerations in the assessment of catastrophic brain injury and determination of brain death in patients with SARS-CoV-2. ( Agarwal, S; Bondi, S; Carroll, E; Czeisler, B; Frontera, J; Gurin, L; Kvernland, A; Kwon, P; Lewis, A; Snyder, T; Valdes, E, 2020)
"The apnea test is an essential examination for the determination of brain death; however, hypotension, hypoxemia, and other complications during the apnea test can affect the stability of brain-dead patients, as well as organ function for recipients."3.91Proposed safe apnea test using positive end-expiratory pressure valve and short-term blood gas analysis: Observational study. ( Hong, KS; Lee, YJ; Park, J, 2019)
" At all blast overpressures studied (668-1880 kPa), rats subjected to FM-bTBI demonstrated strikingly higher mortality, increased durations of both apnea and hypoxia, and increased severity of convexity subdural hematomas, than rats subjected to B-bTBI."3.88Selective Vulnerability of the Foramen Magnum in a Rat Blast Traumatic Brain Injury Model. ( Gerzanich, V; Hayman, E; Keledjian, K; Pampori, A; Simard, JM; Stokum, JA, 2018)
"Apnea determined using the oxygenation diffusion method during brain death testing is very safe, provided appropriate prerequisites are met."3.80Completing the apnea test: decline in complications. ( Couillard, P; Datar, S; Fugate, J; Rabinstein, A; Wijdicks, EF, 2014)
" Prevention of syncope in apnea divers requires a deep understanding of its pathophysiological mechanisms with inherent preventive measures on behalf of both cardiologists and sports cardiologists."3.76[Syncope in the hyperbaric environment]. ( Berrettini, U; Patteri, G; Trivelloni, P, 2010)
" Mutations in the choline acetyltransferase (CHAT) gene cause a presynaptic CMS associated with episodic apnea (CMS-EA)."3.73Clinical variability of CMS-EA (congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea) due to identical CHAT mutations in two infants. ( Abicht, A; Barisic, N; Gazdik, M; Lah-Tomulic, K; Lochmüller, H; Müller, JS; Paucic-Kirincic, E; Pertl, A; Sertic, J; Zurak, N, 2005)
"Apnea is a known response of concussive head injury."3.70The early critical phase of severe head injury: importance of apnea and dysfunctional respiration. ( Anderson, RE; Atkinson, JL; Murray, MJ, 1998)
"We hypothesize that apnea induced by shaking or by shaking combined with impact plays a major role in the pathophysiology of nonaccidental head trauma and accounts for the poor outcome in this subgroup of patients."3.69Role of apnea in nonaccidental head injury. ( Baule, R; Boal, D; Johnson, DL, 1995)
"After anoxia-induced apnea, gasping remains the last operative mechanism for survival."3.69Maturation of anoxia-induced gasping in the rat: potential role for N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors. ( Gozal, D; Torres, JE, 1997)
" The expiration-like movement appeared in an apnea test seven minutes after a cessation of artificial ventilation."3.69[Expiration-like movement and spino-bulbo-spinal reflex in a patient with apneic coma caused by anoxic encephalopathy]. ( Koga, H; Miyata, E; Nokura, K; Ohsawa, H; Yamamoto, H, 1997)
" Further reduction of BBF (avg of 42% of control) first produced intense tachypnea and then (30--40% of control) caused apnea that was reversible."3.66Effects of graded reduction of brain blood flow on ventilation in unanesthetized goats. ( Chapman, RW; Edelman, NH; Santiago, TV, 1979)
"Hydrogen sulfide is a lipid-soluble gas produced in occupational settings and from decaying organic matter."1.34Acute hydrogen sulfide poisoning in a dairy farmer. ( Bennett, S; Gerasimon, G; Musser, J; Rinard, J, 2007)

Research

Studies (41)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199013 (31.71)18.7374
1990's10 (24.39)18.2507
2000's9 (21.95)29.6817
2010's7 (17.07)24.3611
2020's2 (4.88)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Paek, D1
Kwon, DI1
Valdes, E1
Agarwal, S1
Carroll, E1
Kvernland, A1
Bondi, S1
Snyder, T1
Kwon, P1
Frontera, J1
Gurin, L1
Czeisler, B1
Lewis, A1
Hayman, E1
Keledjian, K1
Stokum, JA1
Pampori, A1
Gerzanich, V1
Simard, JM1
Park, J1
Lee, YJ1
Hong, KS1
Datar, S1
Fugate, J1
Rabinstein, A1
Couillard, P1
Wijdicks, EF1
Shah, V1
Lazaridis, C1
Gualandri, L1
Mapelli, ET1
Danese, P1
Menni, S1
Ratmanova, P1
Semenyuk, R1
Popov, D1
Kuznetsov, S1
Zelenkova, I1
Napalkov, D1
Vinogradova, O1
Berrettini, U1
Trivelloni, P1
Patteri, G1
KOTTMEYER, G1
DRAGANESCO, S1
NEREANTIU, F1
VUIA, O1
HOCKADAY, JM1
POTTS, F1
EPSTEIN, E1
BONAZZI, A1
SCHWAB, RS1
Stephenson, J1
Breningstall, G1
Steer, C1
Kirkpatrick, M1
Horrocks, I1
Nechay, A1
Zuberi, S1
Kennedy, C1
Barisic, N1
Müller, JS1
Paucic-Kirincic, E1
Gazdik, M1
Lah-Tomulic, K1
Pertl, A1
Sertic, J1
Zurak, N1
Lochmüller, H1
Abicht, A1
Kato, S1
Kobayashi, H1
Makita, S1
Kuwabara, H1
Oohira, M1
Greisen, G1
Gerasimon, G1
Bennett, S1
Musser, J1
Rinard, J1
Swischuk, LE1
Glötzner, F2
Grüsser, OJ1
Koenigsberger, MR1
Tanneau, RS1
Rouhart, F1
BenSoussan, T1
Bourbigot, B1
Goas, JY1
Breningstall, GN1
Johnson, DL1
Boal, D1
Baule, R1
Gozal, D1
Torres, JE1
Frei, FJ1
Erb, T1
Kern, C1
Christen, P1
Nokura, K1
Yamamoto, H1
Ohsawa, H1
Miyata, E1
Koga, H1
Haverkamp, F1
Noeker, M1
Atkinson, JL1
Anderson, RE1
Murray, MJ1
Banno, T1
Kohno, K1
Mittal, R1
Zuckerman, GB1
Conway, EE1
Kuhle, S1
Tiefenthaler, M1
Seidl, R1
Hauser, E1
Chapman, RW1
Santiago, TV1
Edelman, NH1
Southall, DP1
Stebbens, V1
Abraham, N1
Abraham, L1
Gordon, N1
Kolkmann, FW1
Huth, F1
Bils, RF1
Golonbek, M1
Brandfonbrener, M1
Kroll, G1
Borden, C1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Trial of Device for Seizure Detection Using SEDline During Therapeutic Hypothermia in Cardiac Arrest Victims[NCT01946802]39 participants (Actual)Observational2014-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristics Curve (AUC) of SEDline for Seizure Detection

The Area under receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) of SEDline represents the accuracy of the SEDline to detect seizures compared with the conventional EEG. (NCT01946802)
Timeframe: Within 72 hours after cardiac arrest

Interventionprobability (Number)
Frontal 4 Channel EEG1.00

Negative Predictive Value

Negative predictive value measured the percentage of seizure-negative identified by the conventional EEG in cases those were identified as seizure-negative by the SEDline. (NCT01946802)
Timeframe: Within 72 hours after cardiac arrest

Interventionpercentage of seizure (-) (Number)
Frontal 4 Channel EEG100

Percentage of Seizure-positive and Seizure-negative That Were Correctly Classified by the SEDline in All Evaluated Cases

Conventional EEG (gold standard for seizure detection) and SEDline monitoring will be conducted simultaneously for 30 minutes at During therapeutic hypothermia and rewarming (12 ~ 72 hours after cardiac arrest). Then, data retrieved from the conventional EEG and SEDline will be interpreted and analyzed for the presence of seizure. (NCT01946802)
Timeframe: Within 72 hours after cardiac arrest

Interventionpercentage of seizures (Number)
Frontal 4 Channel EEG100

Positive Predictive Value

Positive predictive value measured the percentage of seizures identified by the conventional EEG in cases those were identified as seizures by the SEDline. (NCT01946802)
Timeframe: Within 72 hours after cardiac arrest

Interventionpercentage of seizure (+) (Number)
Frontal 4 Channel EEG100

Sensitivity of SEDline for Seizure Detection

Sensitivity measured the percentage of seizures identified by the SEDline in cases those were identified as seizures by the conventional EEG. (NCT01946802)
Timeframe: Within 72 hours after cardiac arrest

Interventionpercentage of seizure (+) (Number)
Frontal 4 Channel EEG100

Specificity

Specificity measured the percentage of seizure-negative identified by the SEDline in cases those were identified as seizure-negative by the conventional EEG. (NCT01946802)
Timeframe: Within 72 hours after cardiac arrest

Interventionpercentage of seizure (-) (Number)
Frontal 4 Channel EEG100

Reviews

5 reviews available for apnea and Anoxia, Brain

ArticleYear
A review on four different paths to respiratory arrest from brain injury in children; implications for child abuse.
    Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 2020, Volume: 71

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Brain Stem; Central Nervous System Depres

2020
Apnea testing on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Case report and literature review.
    Journal of critical care, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Brain Death; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation;

2015
Abnormal neonatal movements, intracranial hemorrhage, asphyxia.
    Pediatric annals, 1983, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Eye Movements; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Infant, Newb

1983
Breath-holding spells.
    Pediatric neurology, 1996, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Child, Preschool; Cyanosis; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia

1996
Drowning and near drowning: a pediatric epidemic.
    Pediatric annals, 2000, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Outbreaks; Drowning; Heart Arrest;

2000

Other Studies

36 other studies available for apnea and Anoxia, Brain

ArticleYear
Special considerations in the assessment of catastrophic brain injury and determination of brain death in patients with SARS-CoV-2.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2020, 10-15, Volume: 417

    Topics: Aged; Apnea; Betacoronavirus; Brain Death; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Contraindications, P

2020
Selective Vulnerability of the Foramen Magnum in a Rat Blast Traumatic Brain Injury Model.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 35, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blast Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Disease Models, Animal; Foramen Magnum; H

2018
Proposed safe apnea test using positive end-expiratory pressure valve and short-term blood gas analysis: Observational study.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Death; Female; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Middle Aged; Overweigh

2019
Completing the apnea test: decline in complications.
    Neurocritical care, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Death; Brain Injuries; Cohort Studies; Diagnostic Techniques

2014
Subcutaneous fat necrosis in a newborn.
    Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia, 2015, Volume: 150, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Biopsy; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Fat Necrosis; Female; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hy

2015
Prolonged dry apnoea: effects on brain activity and physiological functions in breath-hold divers and non-divers.
    European journal of applied physiology, 2016, Volume: 116, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Brain; Brain Mapping; Breath Holding; Diving; Female; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Ox

2016
[Syncope in the hyperbaric environment].
    Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006), 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:10 Suppl 1

    Topics: Apnea; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Diving; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Immersion; Sports; Syncope

2010
[RHEOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON THE HUMAN SKULL AFTER TEMPORARY CLAMPING OF THE COMMON, EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERIES].
    Archiv fur Ohren-, Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde, 1963, Sep-25, Volume: 181

    Topics: Apnea; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Constriction; Humans

1963
[PROLONGED HYPOXIC ENCEPHALOPATHY].
    Acta neuropathologica, 1964, Mar-04, Volume: 3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apnea; Cerebral Cortex; Demyelinating Diseases; Humans; Hypoxia, Bra

1964
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN ACUTE CEREBRAL ANOXIA FROM CARDIAC OR RESPIRATORY ARREST.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1965, Volume: 18

    Topics: Apnea; Decerebrate State; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hypoxia, B

1965
Anoxic-epileptic seizures: home video recordings of epileptic seizures induced by syncopes.
    Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Autistic Disorder; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Di

2004
Inflicted head injury in infancy and the wisdom of King Solomon.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bible; Brain Concussion; Child Abuse; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Hematoma, Subdural; Hu

2005
Clinical variability of CMS-EA (congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea) due to identical CHAT mutations in two infants.
    European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2005, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Croatia; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypoxia, Br

2005
[What we can learn from a case of medical malpractice].
    Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi, 2005, Volume: 106, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Asthma; Child, Preschool; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Malpractice

2005
Brain monitoring in the neonate--the Rationale.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Fetal Monitoring; Humans;

2006
Acute hydrogen sulfide poisoning in a dairy farmer.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Agricultural Workers' Diseases; Apnea; Dairying; Eggs; Humans; Hydrogen Sulfid

2007
Apnea in an infant: what should I look for?
    Pediatric emergency care, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Anemia; Apnea; Battered Child Syndrome; Brain Injuries; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Cerebrospinal

2007
[Intracellular potentials, EEG and cortical DC potentials in the sensory motor cortex of the cat in acute hypoxia].
    Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 1967, Volume: 210, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Acute Disease; Animals; Apnea; Bicarbonates; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electroenceph

1967
[The cortical DC potential, the EEG and the membrane potential during convulsive activity and hypoxia].
    Revue neurologique, 1967, Volume: 117, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apnea; Bemegride; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroen

1967
Brain damage following hyponatremia: what is the determinant?
    The American journal of medicine, 1993, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Brain Damage, Chronic; Demyelinating Diseases; Humans; Hyponatremia; Hypoxia, Brain; Respirat

1993
Role of apnea in nonaccidental head injury.
    Pediatric neurosurgery, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Edema; Child Abuse; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Head Injuries, C

1995
Maturation of anoxia-induced gasping in the rat: potential role for N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors.
    Pediatric research, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apnea; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female

1997
Respiratory and circulatory arrest in paediatric patients.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1997, Volume: 111

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Child; Heart Arrest; Humans;

1997
[Expiration-like movement and spino-bulbo-spinal reflex in a patient with apneic coma caused by anoxic encephalopathy].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1997, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Apnea; Coma; Female; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Medulla Oblongata; Parkinson Disease, Secondary;

1997
Traditional view empirically revisited: normal intellectual functioning in breath holding spells.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 157, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Intelligence; Intelligence Te

1998
The early critical phase of severe head injury: importance of apnea and dysfunctional respiration.
    The Journal of trauma, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Ischemia; Craniocerebral Trauma; Disease Models, Animal; E

1998
Conformational changes of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum are facilitated by L-glutamate and its receptors in rat Purkinje cells.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 1998, Dec-14, Volume: 402, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apnea; Bradycardia; Calc

1998
Management of breath holding spells.
    Indian pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Anemia; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyanosis; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Prognosis; Risk Assessment

1999
Prolonged generalized epileptic seizures triggered by breath-holding spells.
    Pediatric neurology, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Epilepsy, Generalized; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Fem

2000
Effects of graded reduction of brain blood flow on ventilation in unanesthetized goats.
    Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1979, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Goats; Hypoxia, Brain;

1979
Prolonged apnoea with severe arterial hypoxaemia resulting from complex partial seizures.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1987, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; I

1987
Breath-holding spells.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1987, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Anger; Apnea; Cerebral Cortex; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Frustrat

1987
[Cerebral changes following cardiac and respiratory arrest due to anesthetic incidents].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Pathologie, 1967, Volume: 51

    Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain

1967
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 31-1973.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1973, Aug-02, Volume: 289, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Apnea; Autopsy; Bronchopneumonia; Death, Sudden; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyp

1973
[Electron microscope studies of rabbit kidney after orthostatic collapse].
    Virchows Archiv. A, Pathology. Pathologische Anatomie, 1969, Volume: 348, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Female; Hypoxia, Brain; Infarction; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Microscopy, Electron; Ra

1969
Posthyperventilation apnea and the criteria of brain damage and death.
    American heart journal, 1969, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkalosis; Apnea; Death; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia, Brain; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male;

1969