apnea has been researched along with Anesthesia in 230 studies
Apnea: A transient absence of spontaneous respiration.
Anesthesia: A state characterized by loss of feeling or sensation. This depression of nerve function is usually the result of pharmacologic action and is induced to allow performance of surgery or other painful procedures.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "To assess the effects of fentanyl administered before induction of anesthesia on movement and airway responses during desflurane anesthesia via the Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA)." | 9.19 | Effects of fentanyl administration before induction of anesthesia and placement of the Laryngeal Mask Airway: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. ( Gasanova, I; Joshi, GP; Kamali, A; Meng, J; Rosero, E, 2014) |
| "Apnea and airway obstruction are common during monitored anesthesia care (MAC)." | 9.11 | Capnography accurately detects apnea during monitored anesthesia care. ( Fu, ES; Miguel, RV; Soto, RG; Vila, H, 2004) |
| "Controversy exists as to the risk for postoperative apnea in former preterm infants." | 9.08 | Postoperative apnea in former preterm infants after inguinal herniorrhaphy. A combined analysis. ( Coté, CJ; Downes, JJ; Kurth, CD; Malviya, SV; Warner, LO; Welborn, LG; Zaslavsky, A, 1995) |
| " It is suggested that younger children are more susceptible to hypoxemia than older ones during apnea and provided no problem existing other than oxygen delivery, an SpO2 of 95% might be the safe limitation of apnea in pediatric anesthesia induction." | 9.08 | Children's development effecting blood oxygen desaturation following apnea. ( Deng, X; Liao, X; Luo, L; Tang, G; Tong, S; Xue, F, 1995) |
| " Second, we recommend the use of intravenous caffeine base 10 mg/kg in all infants at risk for postoperative apnea following general anesthesia." | 8.79 | Anesthesia and apnea. Perioperative considerations in the former preterm infant. ( Greenspun, JC; Welborn, LG, 1994) |
| "The current method of apnea detection based on tracheal sounds is limited in certain situations." | 8.31 | Tracheal sound-based apnea detection using hidden Markov model in sedated volunteers and post anesthesia care unit patients. ( Brewer, LM; Jia, X; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Wu, Y; Yu, L; Zhang, E, 2023) |
| "A recent study demonstrated that continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) may exacerbate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA) and a floppy epiglottis (FE) as the CPAP promotes downward displacement of the epiglottis into the laryngeal inlet." | 8.31 | Oral appliance therapy for obstructive sleep apnea in multiple system atrophy with floppy epiglottis: a case series of three patients. ( Hasebe, D; Kobayashi, T; Mikami, T; Ohshima, Y; Shimohata, T; Takahashi, T, 2023) |
| " Other rebounds of sevoflurane > 5 ppm occurred after apnea, DLC and PSV." | 8.31 | Rebounds of sevoflurane concentration during simulated trigger-free pediatric and adult anesthesia. ( Dennhardt, N; Heiderich, S; Krauß, T; Rüffert, H; Sümpelmann, R; Thoben, C; Zimmermann, S; Zumsande, S, 2023) |
| "Although the largest decrease in propofol dosage required for intubation was after IV premedication with acepromazine and butorphanol, hypotension and apnea still occurred." | 8.12 | Effects of intravenous acepromazine and butorphanol on propofol dosage for induction of anesthesia in healthy Beagle dogs. ( Dantino, SC; Kleine, SA; Seddighi, R; Smith, CK; Smith, SM; Zhu, X, 2022) |
| "We describe an episode of apnea, a rare adverse event of ketamine, which was given for procedural sedation to a severely malnourished 13-year-old female with anorexia nervosa, generalized anxiety disorder, and high-functioning autism spectrum disorder." | 8.12 | Apnea with ketamine sedation in a patient with severe anorexia nervosa: A case report. ( Joshi, R; Marvin, W, 2022) |
| "Apnea should be monitored continuously in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) to avoid serious complications." | 7.91 | Tracheal sounds accurately detect apnea in patients recovering from anesthesia. ( Ai, C; Brewer, LM; Huang, D; Liu, J; Ting, CK; Wang, Y; Yu, L; Zhang, B, 2019) |
| "To determine physiologic responses to apnea-induced severe hypoxemia in anesthetized horses." | 7.83 | Cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic responses to apnea induced by atlanto-occipital intrathecal lidocaine injection in anesthetized horses. ( Aleman, M; Davis, E; Guedes, A; Tearney, C, 2016) |
| " Systemic fentanyl challenge, but not DPDPE or U-50488H, switched the PBG-induced RSB to a long lasting apnea." | 7.78 | Activation of opioid μ-receptors, but not δ- or κ-receptors, switches pulmonary C-fiber-mediated rapid shallow breathing into an apnea in anesthetized rats. ( Xu, F; Zhang, C; Zhang, Z; Zhou, M, 2012) |
| " We determined the BChE activity and the BCHE genotype using molecular genetic methods, the duration of apnea, time to sufficient spontaneous ventilation and whether neuromuscular monitoring was used." | 7.77 | Butyrylcholinesterase gene mutations in patients with prolonged apnea after succinylcholine for electroconvulsive therapy. ( Gätke, MR; Mollerup, HM, 2011) |
| " This study was designed to determine the amount of AVMF during the clinical situation of apnea to force spontaneous respiration at the end of anaesthesia with controlled ventilation." | 7.76 | [Aventilatory mass flow during apnea : investigations on quantification]. ( Brandt, L; Faldum, A; Rudlof, B, 2010) |
| " Here, we report that lesions of KF nuclei of bilateral pons caused apnea (complete cessation of phrenic discharge) instead of apneusis in urethane-anesthetized, vagotomized, paralyzed and ventilated adult rats." | 7.76 | Bilateral lesions of pontine Kölliker-Fuse nuclei provoke apnea instead of apneusis in anesthetized adult rats. ( Poon, CS; Song, G; Tin, C, 2010) |
| " The intra-common carotid artery injection of NMDA (4 mg/kg) induced transient expiratory apnea followed by a brief and variably occurring period of breathing at reduced tidal volume." | 7.73 | Non-vagal apnea evoked by intra-common carotid artery injection of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) in anesthetized rats. ( Chrapusta, SJ; Kaczyńska, K; Szereda-Przestaszewska, M, 2006) |
| "Systemic effects of anesthesia on the dynamics of the apnea-induced Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) signal is still not clear." | 7.72 | Effect of anesthesia on CBF, MAP and fMRI-BOLD signal in response to apnea. ( Biswal, BB; Kannurpatti, SS, 2004) |
| "To decipher the biophysical mechanism behind the fMRI-BOLD response to apnea and its dependence on the baseline cerebral blood flow and oxygenation, fMRI and laser Doppler flow (LDF) studies were carried out in anesthetized rats." | 7.72 | Baseline physiological state and the fMRI-BOLD signal response to apnea in anesthetized rats. ( Biswal, BB; Hudetz, AG; Kannurpatti, SS, 2003) |
| " Thereafter prolonged apnea developed such that the patient had to be admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit." | 7.72 | [Emergency from anesthesia in small children. From laryngospasm to prolonged apnea]. ( Gries, A; Motsch, J; Springer, W; Ulmer, HE, 2003) |
| " Anesthesia was induced with thiopental sodium 4 mg/kg intravenously (IV) and succinylcholine 1 mg/kg IV, and maintained with nitrous oxide (N(2)O) 67% and sevoflurane in oxygen." | 7.71 | Changes in heart rate variability in sevoflurane and nitrous oxide anesthesia: effects of respiration and depth of anesthesia. ( Nakatsuka, I; Ochiai, R; Takeda, J, 2002) |
| "Acute exposure to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) causes 4 dose-dependent responses: hyperpnea, unconsciousness or knockdown, apnea, and death." | 7.70 | Differential sensitivity of lung and brain to sulfide exposure: a peripheral mechanism for apnea. ( Almeida, AF; Guidotti, TL, 1999) |
| "This study was designed to evaluate the importance of sympathoadrenal activation in the acute cardiovascular response to apneas and the role of hypoxemia in this response." | 7.70 | Mechanisms of acute cardiovascular response to periodic apneas in sedated pigs. ( Chen, L; Scharf, SM; Sica, AL, 1999) |
| "Mechanical ventilation of cats in sleep and wakefulness causes apnea, often within two to three cycles of the ventilator." | 7.70 | Activity of medullary respiratory neurons during ventilator-induced apnea in sleep and wakefulness. ( Orem, J; Vidruk, EH, 1998) |
| " Most studies define the reference pressure as the average systolic blood pressure during a short period of apnea." | 7.70 | Systolic blood pressure at end-expiration measured by the automated systolic pressure variation monitor is equivalent to systolic blood pressure during apnea. ( Rooke, GA; Schwid, HA, 2000) |
| " All the stimulations produced apneas of variable duration, and expiratory reinforcement was associated with activation of pretracheal muscles." | 7.69 | Nonvagal reflex apnea in the newborn kitten and during the early postnatal period. ( Duron, B; Khater-Boidin, J; Toussaint, P; Wallois, F, 1994) |
| " In this study pretreatment with a solution of cobalt (100 mM) in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) of anaesthetized rats significantly blocked the apnea (P < 0." | 7.69 | Cobalt blocks L-glutamate-induced apnea and arterial hypotension in the nucleus tractus solitarii of anaesthetized rats. ( Berrino, L; Lampa, E; Pizzirusso, A; Rossi, F; Vitagliano, S, 1994) |
| "Obese patients have a decreased functional residual capacity and, hence, a reduced oxygen supply during periods of apnea." | 7.68 | Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans. ( Dubin, SA; Jense, HG; O'Leary-Escolas, U; Silverstein, PI, 1991) |
| " To minimise the risk of postoperative early and late apnea in ex-preterm infants, the following measures are presented and discussed: elective surgical interventions should be postponed until after the 50th post-conceptional week; in individual cases, indication for perioperative theophylline/caffeine treatment can be made more precise by means of preoperative ECG-coupled impedance pneumography; all measures of preoperative preparation, choice of anaesthetics and of adjuvant drugs, as well as perioperative infusion therapy, must be taken in full consideration of all neonatal previous diseases; patients up to the 50th week after conception require intensive-care monitoring primary and post-anaesthesiologically for at least 24 hours." | 7.68 | [Postoperative apnea--a special risk for former preterm infants]. ( Abel, M, 1990) |
| "To improve the pharmacological characterization of the receptors mediating 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)-induced apnea the inhibitory effects of exogenous 5-HT on respiration and phrenic nerve activity (PNA) were studied in anesthetized rats." | 7.68 | Pharmacological characterization of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced apnea in the rat. ( Goda, Y; Matsumoto, M; Saito, H; Togashi, H; Yoshioka, M, 1992) |
| "To determine whether prematurely born infants with a history of idiopathic apneic episodes are more prone than other infants to life-threatening apnea during recovery from anesthesia, the authors prospectively studied 214 infants (173 full term, 41 premature) who received anesthesia." | 7.66 | Life-threatening apnea in infants recovering from anesthesia. ( Coté, CJ; Dedrick, DF; Firestone, S; Goudsouzian, NG; Liu, LM; Liu, PL; Ryan, JF; Todres, ID, 1983) |
| "The effectiveness and side effects of dexmedetomidine (DEX) in combination with midazolam and propofol have not been comparatively studied in a single clinical trial as sedative agents to general anesthesia before." | 5.51 | Comparison of Intra and Post-operative Sedation Efficacy of Dexmedetomidinemidazolam and Dexmedetomidine-propofol for Major Abdominal Surgery. ( Gao, Y; Yan, F, 2022) |
| " Its benefit for specific applications depends on the effect of apneic oxygenation on safe apnea time and carbon dioxide (CO2) elimination, on differences between low and high flow oxygen delivery, and on possible adverse effects." | 5.22 | Apneic oxygenation in pediatric anesthesia. ( Greif, R; Grosshauser, M; Kleine-Brueggeney, M, 2022) |
| " The immaturity of control of breathing in infants is reflected by prolonged central apneas and periodic breathing, and an increased risk of apneas after anesthesia." | 5.22 | Developmental respiratory physiology. ( Erb, TO; Hammer, J; Trachsel, D; von Ungern-Sternberg, BS, 2022) |
| "To assess the effects of fentanyl administered before induction of anesthesia on movement and airway responses during desflurane anesthesia via the Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA)." | 5.19 | Effects of fentanyl administration before induction of anesthesia and placement of the Laryngeal Mask Airway: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. ( Gasanova, I; Joshi, GP; Kamali, A; Meng, J; Rosero, E, 2014) |
| " It is suggested that younger children are more susceptible to hypoxemia than older ones during apnea and provided no problem existing other than oxygen delivery, an SpO2 of 95% might be the safe limitation of apnea in pediatric anesthesia induction." | 5.08 | Children's development effecting blood oxygen desaturation following apnea. ( Deng, X; Liao, X; Luo, L; Tang, G; Tong, S; Xue, F, 1995) |
| "Controversy exists as to the risk for postoperative apnea in former preterm infants." | 5.08 | Postoperative apnea in former preterm infants after inguinal herniorrhaphy. A combined analysis. ( Coté, CJ; Downes, JJ; Kurth, CD; Malviya, SV; Warner, LO; Welborn, LG; Zaslavsky, A, 1995) |
| ", malignant hyperthermia and prolonged apnea after succinylcholine)." | 5.05 | Personalized pediatric anesthesia and pain management: problem-based review. ( Hendrickson, M; Horn, N; Packiasabapathy, S; Rangasamy, V; Renschler, J; Sadhasivam, S, 2020) |
| "New devices for detecting the onset of apnea and for assessing respiratory depression have emerged which have advantages over conventional capnography for detecting apnea without excessive false positive and false negative rates." | 4.98 | Recent advances in respiratory monitory in nonoperating room anesthesia. ( Mandel, JE, 2018) |
| "Patients with multiple trauma presenting with apnea or a gasping breathing pattern (respiratory rate <6/min) require prehospital endotracheal intubation (ETI) and ventilation." | 4.87 | [Emergency anesthesia, airway management and ventilation in major trauma. Background and key messages of the interdisciplinary S3 guidelines for major trauma patients]. ( Bernhard, M; Böttiger, BW; Fischbacher, M; Fischer, M; Kanz, KG; Matthes, G; Waydhas, C, 2011) |
| " Without the use of capnography, significant delays in the detection of apnea were demonstrable." | 4.84 | The nature of anesthesia and procedural sedation outside of the operating room. ( Pino, RM, 2007) |
| " Second, we recommend the use of intravenous caffeine base 10 mg/kg in all infants at risk for postoperative apnea following general anesthesia." | 4.79 | Anesthesia and apnea. Perioperative considerations in the former preterm infant. ( Greenspun, JC; Welborn, LG, 1994) |
| " Other rebounds of sevoflurane > 5 ppm occurred after apnea, DLC and PSV." | 4.31 | Rebounds of sevoflurane concentration during simulated trigger-free pediatric and adult anesthesia. ( Dennhardt, N; Heiderich, S; Krauß, T; Rüffert, H; Sümpelmann, R; Thoben, C; Zimmermann, S; Zumsande, S, 2023) |
| "The current method of apnea detection based on tracheal sounds is limited in certain situations." | 4.31 | Tracheal sound-based apnea detection using hidden Markov model in sedated volunteers and post anesthesia care unit patients. ( Brewer, LM; Jia, X; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Wu, Y; Yu, L; Zhang, E, 2023) |
| " We compare AIAE rates (coughing, gagging, apnea, airway obstruction, and laryngospasm) in children who received TPA as part of their propofol-based procedural sedation for EGD with those who did not receive TPA." | 4.31 | Topical Pharyngeal Anesthesia in Sedated Pediatric Patients Undergoing Esophagogastroduodenoscopy. ( Aljabari, S; El-Halabi, I; Friedman, S; Ohler, A; Tryon, C; Waheed, S, 2023) |
| "A recent study demonstrated that continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) may exacerbate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA) and a floppy epiglottis (FE) as the CPAP promotes downward displacement of the epiglottis into the laryngeal inlet." | 4.31 | Oral appliance therapy for obstructive sleep apnea in multiple system atrophy with floppy epiglottis: a case series of three patients. ( Hasebe, D; Kobayashi, T; Mikami, T; Ohshima, Y; Shimohata, T; Takahashi, T, 2023) |
| "We describe an episode of apnea, a rare adverse event of ketamine, which was given for procedural sedation to a severely malnourished 13-year-old female with anorexia nervosa, generalized anxiety disorder, and high-functioning autism spectrum disorder." | 4.12 | Apnea with ketamine sedation in a patient with severe anorexia nervosa: A case report. ( Joshi, R; Marvin, W, 2022) |
| " Data regarding apnea time, the need for rescue ventilation, and relevant patient and disease factors were recorded for analysis." | 4.12 | Tubeless Anesthesia in Subglottic Stenosis: Comparative Review of Apneic Low-Flow Oxygenation With THRIVE. ( Paddle, P; Youssef, DL, 2022) |
| "Although the largest decrease in propofol dosage required for intubation was after IV premedication with acepromazine and butorphanol, hypotension and apnea still occurred." | 4.12 | Effects of intravenous acepromazine and butorphanol on propofol dosage for induction of anesthesia in healthy Beagle dogs. ( Dantino, SC; Kleine, SA; Seddighi, R; Smith, CK; Smith, SM; Zhu, X, 2022) |
| "3%) were severe: apneas (2), seizures (2), bradycardia (1), ventricular fibrillation that responded to resuscitation (1)." | 4.12 | Characterization of sedation and anesthesia complications in patients with alternating hemiplegia of childhood. ( Boggs, A; Cruse, B; De-Lisle Dear, G; Funk, E; Jasien, J; Landstrom, AP; Mikati, MA; Minton, M; Nagao, KJ; Parker, LE; Prange, L; Pratt, M; Richards, A; Thamby, J; Thevathasan, A; Tran, L; Uchitel, J; Wallace, K, 2022) |
| " The most common events detected by the capnography monitor included hypocapnia, apnea, tachypnea, bradypnea and hypoxemia, with silent notification duration for these events ranging from 17 ± 13 to 189 ± 127 s." | 3.96 | Characterization of respiratory compromise and the potential clinical utility of capnography in the post-anesthesia care unit: a blinded observational trial. ( Chung, F; Lichtenthal, P; Mestek, ML; Niebel, KH; Wong, J, 2020) |
| "Apnea should be monitored continuously in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) to avoid serious complications." | 3.91 | Tracheal sounds accurately detect apnea in patients recovering from anesthesia. ( Ai, C; Brewer, LM; Huang, D; Liu, J; Ting, CK; Wang, Y; Yu, L; Zhang, B, 2019) |
| " In patients with acromegaly and difficult intubation, the insulin-like growth factor 1 levels and apnea/hypoxia index were significantly higher compared to patients without difficult intubation (1115." | 3.85 | High levels of IGF-1 predict difficult intubation of patients with acromegaly. ( Guo, X; Pei, L; Tan, G; Xing, B; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z, 2017) |
| "To determine physiologic responses to apnea-induced severe hypoxemia in anesthetized horses." | 3.83 | Cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic responses to apnea induced by atlanto-occipital intrathecal lidocaine injection in anesthetized horses. ( Aleman, M; Davis, E; Guedes, A; Tearney, C, 2016) |
| " Preoperative central apnea, male sex, and general anesthesia were associated with postoperative central apnea index." | 3.80 | Factors associated with postoperative exacerbation of sleep-disordered breathing. ( Chung, F; Elsaid, H; Kang, W; Liao, P; Shapiro, CM, 2014) |
| "Apnea was well tolerated up to 45 minutes in most of the patients." | 3.79 | Use of apneic oxygenation for the performance of pan-endoscopy. ( Hohenhorst, W; Rudlof, B, 2013) |
| " Systemic fentanyl challenge, but not DPDPE or U-50488H, switched the PBG-induced RSB to a long lasting apnea." | 3.78 | Activation of opioid μ-receptors, but not δ- or κ-receptors, switches pulmonary C-fiber-mediated rapid shallow breathing into an apnea in anesthetized rats. ( Xu, F; Zhang, C; Zhang, Z; Zhou, M, 2012) |
| " The nasotrigeminal reflex induced by stimulating the nasal mucosa causes an apnea, a bradycardia, and variable changes in mean arterial blood pressure (MABP)." | 3.78 | Persistence of the nasotrigeminal reflex after pontomedullary transection. ( Gan, Q; Panneton, WM; Sun, DW, 2012) |
| " Here we show that opioids at the preBötzinger complex cause respiratory depression or fatal apnea, with anesthesia and deep-sleep being particularly vulnerable states for opioid-induced respiratory depression." | 3.77 | PreBotzinger complex neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons mediate opioid-induced respiratory depression. ( Greer, JJ; Horner, RL; Liu, H; Montandon, G; Qin, W; Ren, J, 2011) |
| " We determined the BChE activity and the BCHE genotype using molecular genetic methods, the duration of apnea, time to sufficient spontaneous ventilation and whether neuromuscular monitoring was used." | 3.77 | Butyrylcholinesterase gene mutations in patients with prolonged apnea after succinylcholine for electroconvulsive therapy. ( Gätke, MR; Mollerup, HM, 2011) |
| " Here, we report that lesions of KF nuclei of bilateral pons caused apnea (complete cessation of phrenic discharge) instead of apneusis in urethane-anesthetized, vagotomized, paralyzed and ventilated adult rats." | 3.76 | Bilateral lesions of pontine Kölliker-Fuse nuclei provoke apnea instead of apneusis in anesthetized adult rats. ( Poon, CS; Song, G; Tin, C, 2010) |
| " This study was designed to determine the amount of AVMF during the clinical situation of apnea to force spontaneous respiration at the end of anaesthesia with controlled ventilation." | 3.76 | [Aventilatory mass flow during apnea : investigations on quantification]. ( Brandt, L; Faldum, A; Rudlof, B, 2010) |
| " The intra-common carotid artery injection of NMDA (4 mg/kg) induced transient expiratory apnea followed by a brief and variably occurring period of breathing at reduced tidal volume." | 3.73 | Non-vagal apnea evoked by intra-common carotid artery injection of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) in anesthetized rats. ( Chrapusta, SJ; Kaczyńska, K; Szereda-Przestaszewska, M, 2006) |
| "We review the anesthetic implications of Joubert syndrome and report that spinal anesthesia under intravenous propofol sedation proved satisfactory for repair of an inguinal hernia in a spontaneously ventilating infant with this syndrome." | 3.72 | Anesthetic management in Joubert syndrome. ( Gordon, GJ; Vodopich, DJ, 2004) |
| "To decipher the biophysical mechanism behind the fMRI-BOLD response to apnea and its dependence on the baseline cerebral blood flow and oxygenation, fMRI and laser Doppler flow (LDF) studies were carried out in anesthetized rats." | 3.72 | Baseline physiological state and the fMRI-BOLD signal response to apnea in anesthetized rats. ( Biswal, BB; Hudetz, AG; Kannurpatti, SS, 2003) |
| " Thereafter prolonged apnea developed such that the patient had to be admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit." | 3.72 | [Emergency from anesthesia in small children. From laryngospasm to prolonged apnea]. ( Gries, A; Motsch, J; Springer, W; Ulmer, HE, 2003) |
| " Anesthesia was induced with thiopental sodium 4 mg/kg intravenously (IV) and succinylcholine 1 mg/kg IV, and maintained with nitrous oxide (N(2)O) 67% and sevoflurane in oxygen." | 3.71 | Changes in heart rate variability in sevoflurane and nitrous oxide anesthesia: effects of respiration and depth of anesthesia. ( Nakatsuka, I; Ochiai, R; Takeda, J, 2002) |
| "4 microg/kg) produced apnea mostly (n=15, latency-1." | 3.71 | Role of vagal afferents in the reflex effects of capsaicin and lobeline in monkeys. ( Deep, V; Ravi, K; Singh, M, 2001) |
| "Mechanical ventilation of cats in sleep and wakefulness causes apnea, often within two to three cycles of the ventilator." | 3.70 | Activity of medullary respiratory neurons during ventilator-induced apnea in sleep and wakefulness. ( Orem, J; Vidruk, EH, 1998) |
| " Mechanical hyperventilation resulted in apnea once arterial PCO2 (PaCO2) had fallen far enough." | 3.70 | Apneic threshold for CO2 in the anesthetized rat: fundamental properties under steady-state conditions. ( Boden, AG; Harris, MC; Parkes, MJ, 1998) |
| " Most studies define the reference pressure as the average systolic blood pressure during a short period of apnea." | 3.70 | Systolic blood pressure at end-expiration measured by the automated systolic pressure variation monitor is equivalent to systolic blood pressure during apnea. ( Rooke, GA; Schwid, HA, 2000) |
| "This study was designed to evaluate the importance of sympathoadrenal activation in the acute cardiovascular response to apneas and the role of hypoxemia in this response." | 3.70 | Mechanisms of acute cardiovascular response to periodic apneas in sedated pigs. ( Chen, L; Scharf, SM; Sica, AL, 1999) |
| "Acute exposure to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) causes 4 dose-dependent responses: hyperpnea, unconsciousness or knockdown, apnea, and death." | 3.70 | Differential sensitivity of lung and brain to sulfide exposure: a peripheral mechanism for apnea. ( Almeida, AF; Guidotti, TL, 1999) |
| " Durations of apnea were recorded and compared." | 3.70 | Effect of sleep state on the laryngeal chemoreflex in neonatal piglets. ( Cleland-Zamudio, SS; Goding, GS; Mahowald, M; Pernell, KJ, 1999) |
| " In this study pretreatment with a solution of cobalt (100 mM) in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) of anaesthetized rats significantly blocked the apnea (P < 0." | 3.69 | Cobalt blocks L-glutamate-induced apnea and arterial hypotension in the nucleus tractus solitarii of anaesthetized rats. ( Berrino, L; Lampa, E; Pizzirusso, A; Rossi, F; Vitagliano, S, 1994) |
| " All the stimulations produced apneas of variable duration, and expiratory reinforcement was associated with activation of pretracheal muscles." | 3.69 | Nonvagal reflex apnea in the newborn kitten and during the early postnatal period. ( Duron, B; Khater-Boidin, J; Toussaint, P; Wallois, F, 1994) |
| " After a postsurgery recovery of at least 7 days, we studied all animals to detect the presence of apnea and the consequences of it, if any." | 3.69 | Age-dependent vulnerability to carotid chemodenervation in piglets. ( Côté, A; Meehan, B; Porras, H, 1996) |
| "01) increased during induced apnea in vivo (n = 8)." | 3.69 | Spinal cord lactate concentration during chemical stimulation of the nucleus tractus solitarii in anesthetized rats. ( Hayashida, Y; Ikegami, Y; Maeda, M; Nakai, M; Sapru, HN; Yokota, A, 1996) |
| " Inhalation of either cigarette smoke or gas phase smoke induced an immediate and transient apnea or bradypnea that was completely abolished by bilateral vagotomy in both groups, suggesting the involvement of vagal bronchopulmonary afferents." | 3.68 | Acute effect of cigarette smoke on breathing is attenuated by chronic smoking in rats. ( Lee, LY; Morton, RF; Swanny, A, 1993) |
| "To improve the pharmacological characterization of the receptors mediating 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)-induced apnea the inhibitory effects of exogenous 5-HT on respiration and phrenic nerve activity (PNA) were studied in anesthetized rats." | 3.68 | Pharmacological characterization of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced apnea in the rat. ( Goda, Y; Matsumoto, M; Saito, H; Togashi, H; Yoshioka, M, 1992) |
| " For each lung, washout data were obtained under CFV and apnea both living and postmortem animals." | 3.68 | Contributions of diffusion jet flow and cardiac activity to regional ventilation in CFV. ( Hales, CA; Venegas, JG; Yamada, Y, 1991) |
| " In either case, apnea persisted after coughing subsided." | 3.68 | Influence of central respiratory activity on the cough response in anesthetized dogs. ( Kobayashi, I; Kondo, T; Ohta, Y; Suzuki, H; Yamabayashi, H, 1991) |
| "Obese patients have a decreased functional residual capacity and, hence, a reduced oxygen supply during periods of apnea." | 3.68 | Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans. ( Dubin, SA; Jense, HG; O'Leary-Escolas, U; Silverstein, PI, 1991) |
| " The potency ratios of the fentanyl drugs to produce apnea and depress minute volume were dissimilar." | 3.68 | Multiple opioid receptors mediate the respiratory depressant effects of fentanyl-like drugs in the rat. ( Kitchen, I; Yeadon, M, 1990) |
| " To minimise the risk of postoperative early and late apnea in ex-preterm infants, the following measures are presented and discussed: elective surgical interventions should be postponed until after the 50th post-conceptional week; in individual cases, indication for perioperative theophylline/caffeine treatment can be made more precise by means of preoperative ECG-coupled impedance pneumography; all measures of preoperative preparation, choice of anaesthetics and of adjuvant drugs, as well as perioperative infusion therapy, must be taken in full consideration of all neonatal previous diseases; patients up to the 50th week after conception require intensive-care monitoring primary and post-anaesthesiologically for at least 24 hours." | 3.68 | [Postoperative apnea--a special risk for former preterm infants]. ( Abel, M, 1990) |
| " The response to bolus injection of PDG into the right atrium was qualitatively similar to the one seen in cats under anesthesia, consisting of bradycardia and apnea followed by rapid shallow breathing (RSB)." | 3.67 | The respiratory response to stimulation of juxta-pulmonary capillary receptors in the non-anesthetized cat. ( Ginzel, KH; Lucas, EA, 1985) |
| " All patients demonstrated blockade of one or more cranial nerves and six progressed to apnea, requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation." | 3.67 | Brain stem anesthesia after retrobulbar block. ( Addiego, R; Friedberg, HL; Javitt, JC; Leahy, JJ; Libonati, MM, 1987) |
| " 57:562-567, 1984) reported that pulmonary C-fibers initiate the prompt apnea evoked by pulmonary arterial injections of capsaicin; however, their role in the subsequent rapid shallow breathing of the pulmonary chemoreflex is still in dispute." | 3.67 | Rapid shallow breathing evoked by capsaicin from isolated pulmonary circulation. ( Adams, L; Green, JF; Schertel, ER; Schneider, DA; Smith, KS, 1986) |
| " Respiratory patterns generated by the fetus showed developmental changes that included 1) an emergence of a periodic modulation of respiratory rate producing alternating active and quite phases (mean cycle length of 37 min between 130 and 140 days' gestation; 2) an increase in percentage apnea (expiratory time greater than 10 s) from 20% at 110 days to 60% at 140 days; and 3) a linear decrease in the 2-h average respiratory rate, while mean rate during active phases showed no consistent gestational decline." | 3.66 | Development of patterns of respiratory activity in unanesthetized fetal sheep in utero. ( Adamson, TM; Bowes, G; Dowling, M; Maloney, JE; Ritchie, BC; Wilkinson, MH, 1981) |
| " The results show that occlusions at the end of inspiration or inflations provoked an apnea in both cats and humans." | 3.66 | Breuer-Hering inflation reflex and breathing pattern in anesthetized humans and cats. ( Bonora, M; Gaudy, JH; Gautier, H, 1981) |
| "Pretreatment with alfentanil also resulted in a significantly higher success rate during the first attempt at inserting the laryngeal mask airway compared with Group P (Group P 58%, Group A5 96%, Group A10 94%)." | 2.69 | Alfentanil co-induction for laryngeal mask insertion. ( Ang, S; Cheong, KF; Ng, TI, 1999) |
| "The dog was presented with seizures and neurological deficits consistent with a left brainstem and multifocal/diffuse forebrain lesion after an asymptomatic interval of 72 hours following the ischaemic event." | 1.35 | Sequential magnetic resonance imaging changes after suspected global brain ischaemia in a dog. ( Flegel, T; Oechtering, G; Timm, K, 2008) |
| "Blast injuries were produced with compressed air while sham blast involved the sound of a blast only." | 1.31 | Reflex nature of the cardiorespiratory response to primary thoracic blast injury in the anaesthetised rat. ( Guy, RJ; Kirkman, E; Ohnishi, M; Watkins, PE, 2001) |
| "Propofol anaesthesia was characterised by smooth rapid induction and good muscle relaxation but was only of short duration, ranging from two to seven minutes, and seemed to cause a marked respiratory depression." | 1.28 | Preliminary studies on the use of propofol in the domestic pigeon (Columba livia). ( Cooper, JE; Fitzgerald, G, 1990) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 124 (53.91) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 36 (15.65) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 26 (11.30) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 26 (11.30) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 18 (7.83) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Youssef, DL | 1 |
| Paddle, P | 1 |
| Gao, Y | 1 |
| Yan, F | 1 |
| Trachsel, D | 1 |
| Erb, TO | 1 |
| Hammer, J | 1 |
| von Ungern-Sternberg, BS | 1 |
| Walters, K | 1 |
| Lehnus, K | 1 |
| Liu, NC | 1 |
| Bigby, SE | 1 |
| Mikami, T | 1 |
| Kobayashi, T | 1 |
| Hasebe, D | 1 |
| Ohshima, Y | 1 |
| Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Shimohata, T | 1 |
| Parker, LE | 1 |
| Wallace, K | 1 |
| Thevathasan, A | 1 |
| Funk, E | 1 |
| Pratt, M | 1 |
| Thamby, J | 1 |
| Tran, L | 1 |
| Prange, L | 1 |
| Uchitel, J | 1 |
| Boggs, A | 1 |
| Minton, M | 1 |
| Jasien, J | 1 |
| Nagao, KJ | 1 |
| Richards, A | 1 |
| Cruse, B | 1 |
| De-Lisle Dear, G | 1 |
| Landstrom, AP | 1 |
| Mikati, MA | 1 |
| Dantino, SC | 1 |
| Kleine, SA | 1 |
| Smith, CK | 1 |
| Smith, SM | 1 |
| Zhu, X | 1 |
| Seddighi, R | 1 |
| Kleine-Brueggeney, M | 1 |
| Grosshauser, M | 1 |
| Greif, R | 2 |
| Aljabari, S | 1 |
| Ohler, A | 1 |
| Waheed, S | 1 |
| El-Halabi, I | 1 |
| Tryon, C | 1 |
| Friedman, S | 1 |
| Liu, Y | 1 |
| Zhang, E | 1 |
| Jia, X | 1 |
| Wu, Y | 1 |
| Liu, J | 2 |
| Brewer, LM | 2 |
| Yu, L | 2 |
| Zumsande, S | 1 |
| Thoben, C | 1 |
| Dennhardt, N | 1 |
| Krauß, T | 1 |
| Sümpelmann, R | 1 |
| Zimmermann, S | 1 |
| Rüffert, H | 1 |
| Heiderich, S | 1 |
| Packiasabapathy, S | 1 |
| Rangasamy, V | 1 |
| Horn, N | 1 |
| Hendrickson, M | 1 |
| Renschler, J | 1 |
| Sadhasivam, S | 1 |
| Donnelly, WT | 1 |
| Haynes, RL | 1 |
| Commons, KG | 1 |
| Erickson, DJ | 1 |
| Panzini, CM | 1 |
| Xia, L | 1 |
| Han, QJ | 1 |
| Leiter, JC | 1 |
| Lyons, C | 2 |
| Callaghan, M | 2 |
| Riva, T | 1 |
| Meyer, J | 1 |
| Theiler, L | 1 |
| Obrist, D | 1 |
| Bütikofer, L | 1 |
| Nabecker, S | 1 |
| Boulton, AJ | 1 |
| Mashru, A | 1 |
| Lyon, R | 1 |
| Joshi, R | 1 |
| Marvin, W | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Guo, X | 1 |
| Pei, L | 1 |
| Zhang, Z | 2 |
| Tan, G | 1 |
| Xing, B | 1 |
| Mandel, JE | 1 |
| Grude, O | 1 |
| Solli, HJ | 1 |
| Andersen, C | 1 |
| Oveland, NP | 1 |
| Ai, C | 1 |
| Zhang, B | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Ting, CK | 1 |
| Huang, D | 1 |
| Andersson, ML | 1 |
| Møller, AM | 1 |
| Wildgaard, K | 1 |
| Chung, F | 2 |
| Wong, J | 1 |
| Mestek, ML | 1 |
| Niebel, KH | 1 |
| Lichtenthal, P | 1 |
| Rudlof, B | 2 |
| Hohenhorst, W | 1 |
| Watanabe, T | 1 |
| Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Takizawa, D | 1 |
| Hiraoka, H | 1 |
| Petrenko, AB | 1 |
| Baba, H | 1 |
| Liao, P | 1 |
| Elsaid, H | 1 |
| Shapiro, CM | 1 |
| Kang, W | 1 |
| ARNOULD, P | 1 |
| BOULANGE, M | 1 |
| Joshi, GP | 1 |
| Kamali, A | 1 |
| Meng, J | 1 |
| Rosero, E | 1 |
| Gasanova, I | 1 |
| Sriganesh, K | 1 |
| Sabina, B | 1 |
| Reddy, M | 1 |
| Thompson, DR | 1 |
| Orr, R | 1 |
| Haberkern, CM | 1 |
| Thompson, KR | 1 |
| Bardell, D | 1 |
| Priebe, HJ | 1 |
| Itagaki, T | 1 |
| Gubin, TA | 1 |
| Sayal, P | 1 |
| Jiang, Y | 1 |
| Kacmarek, RM | 1 |
| Anderson, TA | 1 |
| Guedes, A | 1 |
| Aleman, M | 1 |
| Davis, E | 1 |
| Tearney, C | 1 |
| Baertsch, NA | 1 |
| Baker, TL | 1 |
| Thomas, D | 1 |
| Singatullina, N | 1 |
| Herff, H | 1 |
| Paal, P | 1 |
| Mitterlechner, T | 1 |
| von Goedecke, A | 1 |
| Stadlbauer, KH | 1 |
| Voelckel, WG | 1 |
| Zecha-Stallinger, A | 1 |
| Wenzel, V | 1 |
| Song, G | 1 |
| Tin, C | 1 |
| Poon, CS | 1 |
| Faldum, A | 1 |
| Brandt, L | 1 |
| Mollerup, HM | 1 |
| Gätke, MR | 1 |
| Sale, SM | 1 |
| Montandon, G | 1 |
| Qin, W | 1 |
| Liu, H | 1 |
| Ren, J | 1 |
| Greer, JJ | 1 |
| Horner, RL | 1 |
| Pandit, JJ | 1 |
| Gopa, S | 1 |
| Arora, J | 1 |
| Bernhard, M | 1 |
| Matthes, G | 1 |
| Kanz, KG | 1 |
| Waydhas, C | 1 |
| Fischbacher, M | 1 |
| Fischer, M | 1 |
| Böttiger, BW | 1 |
| Panneton, WM | 1 |
| Gan, Q | 1 |
| Sun, DW | 1 |
| Zhang, C | 1 |
| Zhou, M | 1 |
| Xu, F | 1 |
| Schwid, HA | 1 |
| Rooke, GA | 1 |
| Gries, A | 1 |
| Motsch, J | 1 |
| Ulmer, HE | 1 |
| Springer, W | 1 |
| Szereda-Przestaszewska, M | 4 |
| Kopczyńska, B | 2 |
| GRAY, TC | 1 |
| REES, GJ | 1 |
| DRIPPS, RD | 1 |
| BINET, L | 1 |
| STRUMZA, MV | 1 |
| JOOSTE, KH | 1 |
| WIEHLER, H | 1 |
| OZINSKY, J | 1 |
| HARRISON, GG | 1 |
| MUNDELEER, P | 1 |
| MARTIN, KH | 1 |
| BEZZI, E | 1 |
| ULERI, G | 3 |
| FOLDES, FF | 2 |
| DUNCALF, D | 1 |
| ROBBINS, RS | 1 |
| D'SOUSA, PB | 1 |
| CONTE, AA | 1 |
| HARMEL, MH | 1 |
| DESMOND, SL | 1 |
| PHILLIPS, LA | 1 |
| CONTORNI, L | 1 |
| BOBA, A | 1 |
| CINCOTTI, JJ | 1 |
| PIAZZA, TE | 1 |
| LANDMESSER, CM | 1 |
| FRASCARIA, F | 1 |
| NICOLETTI, RL | 1 |
| DE MASCARENHAS L, G | 1 |
| CHURCHILL-DAVIDSON, HC | 1 |
| WISE, RP | 1 |
| FILIS, CP | 1 |
| JORGENSEN, S | 1 |
| SELLARO, SR | 1 |
| MESZAROS, G | 1 |
| FABIAN, S | 1 |
| BANHIDI, E | 2 |
| VEZENDI, S | 1 |
| MESZCAROS, D | 1 |
| MISUREC, R | 1 |
| POKORNY, V | 1 |
| ABRAMS, MW | 1 |
| GINSBERG, H | 1 |
| GARDINER, AS | 1 |
| AVAKIAN, AV | 1 |
| GULANIAN, KA | 1 |
| DAVIS, S | 1 |
| STATHAM, C | 1 |
| GREIL, V | 1 |
| PAYNE, JP | 1 |
| SVIDLER, RS | 1 |
| GESHELIN, SA | 3 |
| STERGIOPOULOS, I | 1 |
| PAMPORIDES, P | 1 |
| TZANETES, G | 1 |
| KARR AS, T | 1 |
| WHITWAM, JG | 1 |
| DALTON, TT | 1 |
| MCDONALD, I | 1 |
| KATSURASHIMA, T | 1 |
| NIXON, JC | 1 |
| THIEL, CJ | 1 |
| SFORZA, I | 1 |
| CLARKE, RS | 1 |
| DUNDEE, JW | 1 |
| DAW, RH | 1 |
| MEYER, JS | 1 |
| ISHIKAWA, S | 1 |
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| DRAGANESCO, S | 1 |
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| ANKERMANN, H | 1 |
| FAULHABER, HD | 1 |
| DEBLASI, S | 1 |
| MAURY, H | 1 |
| JACKSON, BG | 1 |
| GEE, EC | 1 |
| LAWS, AK | 1 |
| MCCANN, B | 1 |
| BOURKE, JR | 1 |
| PESCE, A | 1 |
| RUGIERO, G | 1 |
| GORDH, T | 1 |
| EXARHOS, ND | 1 |
| LOGAN, WD | 1 |
| ABBOTT, OA | 1 |
| HATCHER, CR | 1 |
| GREMMEL, H | 1 |
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| KAMARDIN, LN | 1 |
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| Yanes-Vidal, GJ | 1 |
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| Timm, K | 1 |
| Flegel, T | 1 |
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| Browne, MG | 1 |
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| Coté, CJ | 2 |
| Goudsouzian, NG | 1 |
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| Todres, ID | 1 |
| Whittaker, M | 1 |
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| Bowes, G | 1 |
| Adamson, TM | 1 |
| Ritchie, BC | 1 |
| Dowling, M | 1 |
| Wilkinson, MH | 1 |
| Maloney, JE | 1 |
| Gautier, H | 1 |
| Bonora, M | 1 |
| Gaudy, JH | 1 |
| El-Hawary, KA | 1 |
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| Luo, L | 1 |
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| Liao, X | 1 |
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| Guy, RJ | 1 |
| Watkins, PE | 1 |
| Kopman, AF | 1 |
| Adnet, F | 1 |
| Borron, SW | 1 |
| Lapostolle, F | 1 |
| Nakatsuka, I | 1 |
| Ochiai, R | 1 |
| Takeda, J | 1 |
| Eldridge, FL | 1 |
| Agarwal, DP | 1 |
| Schwenkenbecher, S | 1 |
| Srivastava, LM | 1 |
| Goedde, HW | 2 |
| Viby-Mogensen, J | 1 |
| Hanel, HK | 1 |
| Hansen, E | 1 |
| Graae, J | 1 |
| Keller, H | 1 |
| Müller, R | 1 |
| Fleiss, PM | 1 |
| Douglass, J | 1 |
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| Ovassapian, A | 1 |
| Candy, JJ | 1 |
| McQueen, MJ | 1 |
| Remmers, JE | 1 |
| Marttila, I | 1 |
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| Yamabayashi, H | 1 |
| Kobayashi, I | 1 |
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| Jense, HG | 1 |
| Dubin, SA | 1 |
| Silverstein, PI | 1 |
| O'Leary-Escolas, U | 1 |
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| Benacka, R | 1 |
| Donic, V | 1 |
| Tkácová, R | 1 |
| Yeadon, M | 1 |
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| Turcant, A | 1 |
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| Javitt, JC | 1 |
| Addiego, R | 1 |
| Friedberg, HL | 1 |
| Libonati, MM | 1 |
| Leahy, JJ | 1 |
| Schertel, ER | 1 |
| Adams, L | 1 |
| Schneider, DA | 1 |
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| Green, JF | 1 |
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| Barkai, AI | 1 |
| Kolkmann, FW | 1 |
| Davies, DD | 1 |
| Gualandi, W | 2 |
| Bonfanti, G | 1 |
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| Musto, P | 1 |
| Orecchia, C | 1 |
| Zsigmond, EK | 1 |
| James, FM | 1 |
| McStravog, LJ | 1 |
| Richardson, RB | 1 |
| Smith, JC | 1 |
| Derrick, WS | 1 |
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| Neki, JS | 1 |
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| Scholler, KL | 1 |
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| Bayliss, CE | 1 |
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| Tabatabai, M | 1 |
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| Münster, W | 1 |
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| Fantera, A | 1 |
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| Morikawa, M | 1 |
| Leacock, AM | 1 |
| Campbell, DJ | 1 |
| McIntyre, JW | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apneic Oxygenation to Prevent Oxygen Desaturation During Intubation in the NICU[NCT05451953] | 110 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-07-21 | Recruiting | |||
| Effect of High-flow Nasal Oxygenation on Safe Apnea Time in Children With Open Mouth[NCT04290728] | 15 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-04-16 | Terminated (stopped due to Change in the study plan) | |||
| Effect of High-flow Nasal Oxygenation on Safe Apnea Time in Children With Open Mouth[NCT04849520] | 38 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2021-08-12 | Completed | |||
| A Multi-Center Pilot Observational Trial to Quantify the Potential Clinical Utility of Capnography in the PACU[NCT02707003] | 250 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2016-02-29 | Completed | |||
| Evolution of the Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Consequences on Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities After Surgery Under General Anesthesia[NCT02833662] | 120 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2015-06-30 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| Influence of Different Anesthetic Procedures on Sleep Disorder Breathing in Adult Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery[NCT03499132] | 90 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2018-03-01 | Completed | |||
| Capnography Monitoring the Hypoventilation During Bronchoscopic Sedation[NCT02848118] | 124 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Application of Capnography Monitoring on the General Care Nursing Unit[NCT00457080] | 60 participants | Interventional | 2006-10-31 | Completed | |||
| Apneic Oxygenation With a Nasal Cannula in the Obese and Morbidly Obese Surgical Patient: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial[NCT03671837] | 135 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-07-12 | Completed | |||
| EPO2-A: Evaluation of Different Pre-Oxygenation Condition in Morbid Obesity: Effect of Position and Positive Pressure Ventilation During General Anesthesia Induction[NCT02590406] | 50 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-09-30 | Completed | |||
| Preoxygenation With Optiflow™, a High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC), is Superior to Preoxygenation With Facemask in Morbidly Obese Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia[NCT03009877] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-07-31 | Withdrawn (stopped due to withdrawn prior to IRB approval) | |||
| "A Less-rapid Sequence Anesthetic Induction/Intubation Sequence? Does Apneic Oxygenation by Means of an Oxygenating Laryngoscope Blade Prolong the Duration of Apnea Without Desaturation in Paralyzed Non-obese and Morbidly Obese Patients?"[NCT02943629] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-11-30 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Lack of feasibility) | |||
| Efficiency of Preoxygenation in Obese Patients: Evaluation of Traditional Method Versus Pressure Assisted Preoxygenation.[NCT00673634] | 30 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-03-31 | Completed | |||
| Evaluation of Different Pre-Oxygenation Conditions in Morbid Obesity: Position and Ventilation Mode, in a Respiratory Physiology Laboratory, on Voluntary Subjects[NCT02121808] | 20 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-04-30 | Completed | |||
| Oxygen Reserve Index: Utility as Early Warning for Desaturation in Morbidly Obese Patients[NCT03021551] | 80 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-09-15 | Completed | |||
| Effect of the Duration of Pre-oxygenation (3 Minutes vs 6 Minutes) on Apnea Tolerance in Obese Patients (BMI> 30 kg / m2) During the Induction of General Anesthesia[NCT04699435] | 200 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-01-13 | Recruiting | |||
| Validation of Apnea Test Conducted Using High-flow Oxygen Therapy in Patients With Clinical Brain Death[NCT05950178] | 25 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-07-10 | Recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
Evaluation of the maximum expired oxygen fraction obtained in the two groups (NCT02590406)
Timeframe: After 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation
| Intervention | Maximum expired fraction of oxygen obtai (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Beach Chair (BC) and ZEEP | 0.89 |
| Reverse Trendelenburg and NIPPV | 0.91 |
Evaluation of the minimal saturation obtained after the resumption of the ventilation (NCT02590406)
Timeframe: After the end of the Non-hypoxic apnea time
| Intervention | percent (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Beach Chair (BC) and ZEEP | 83.6 |
| Reverse Trendelenburg and NIPPV | 85.3 |
Change of Non-hypoxic apnea time in obese patient during a General Anesthesia induction, as a result of different pre-oxygenation position and ventilation mode; 1-Beach Chair and No positive pressure ventilation, 2-Reverse Trendelenburg and positive pressure ventilation and PEEP. End of measure time frame is 5 minutes after intubation (NCT02590406)
Timeframe: After a 3 minutes pre-oxygenation period
| Intervention | seconds (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Beach Chair (BC) and ZEEP | 216.7 |
| Reverse Trendelenburg and NIPPV | 258.2 |
(NCT02590406)
Timeframe: Evaluation of the time needed to the beginning of the ventilation to the moment where the saturation is 97%
| Intervention | seconds (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Beach Chair (BC) and ZEEP | 88.4 |
| Reverse Trendelenburg and NIPPV | 68 |
Evaluation of time needed to obtain an expired fraction of oxygen of > 0,9 in the two groups during the pre-oxygenation (NCT02590406)
Timeframe: During the pre-oxygenation period
| Intervention | seconds (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Beach Chair (BC) and ZEEP | 145.3 |
| Reverse Trendelenburg and NIPPV | 85.1 |
Change of functional residual capacity (FRC), in obese patient, as a result of different pre-oxygenation positions; 1- supine, 2-beach-chair, 3- reverse Trendelenburg, in two different ventilation modes : 1- spontaneous ventilation at tidal volume, 2- non-invasive positive pressure ventilation with inspiratory assistance. (NCT02121808)
Timeframe: After a 5 minutes pre-oxygenation period
| Intervention | ml (Mean) |
|---|---|
| 1. Supine + NIPPV | 2573 |
| 2. Supine + Tidal Volume Spontaneous Ventilation | 2145 |
| 3. Beach Chair (Back 25 Deg) + NIPPV | 2456 |
| 4. Beach Chair (Back 25 Deg) + Tidal Volume Spontaneous Ventil | 2219 |
| 5. Proclive (Global 25 Deg) + NIPPV | 2684 |
| 6. Proclive (Global 25 Deg) + Tidal Volume Spontaneous Ventila | 2282 |
Evaluate the clinical utility of the change in the oxygen reserve index as an early warning of impending arterial oxygen desaturation in Obese patients (30 < BMI < 40 kg m-2) and Normal BMI patients (19 < BMI < 25 kg m-2). (NCT03021551)
Timeframe: 1 year
| Intervention | seconds (Number) | |
|---|---|---|
| Added warning time in Obese | Added warning time in Normal BMI | |
| Rainbow Sensor | 46.5 | 87.0 |
18 reviews available for apnea and Anesthesia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Developmental respiratory physiology.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Oxygen; Respiration; Sleep Apnea, Centra | 2022 |
Apneic oxygenation in pediatric anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Humans; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pulmonar | 2022 |
Personalized pediatric anesthesia and pain management: problem-based review.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Malignant Hyperthermia; Pain; Pa | 2020 |
Apnoeic oxygenation in paediatric anaesthesia: a narrative review.
Topics: Adolescent; Airway Management; Anesthesia; Apnea; Cannula; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; | 2021 |
Recent advances in respiratory monitory in nonoperating room anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Capnography; Endoscopy; Humans; Monitoring, Physiologic; Photoplethysmography; Re | 2018 |
Effect of nasal or nasopharyngeal apneic oxygenation on desaturation during induction of anesthesia and endotracheal intubation in the operating room: A narrative review of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Catheters; Elective Surgical Procedures; Humans; Hypoxia; Intubation, Intratrache | 2018 |
Butyrylcholinesterase deficiency and its clinical importance in anaesthesia: a systematic review.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mivacurium; Neuromuscul | 2019 |
Uses and mechanisms of apnoeic oxygenation: a narrative review.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Airway Management; Anesthesia; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Critical Care; Hum | 2019 |
Uses and mechanisms of apnoeic oxygenation: a narrative review.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Airway Management; Anesthesia; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Critical Care; Hum | 2019 |
Uses and mechanisms of apnoeic oxygenation: a narrative review.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Airway Management; Anesthesia; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Critical Care; Hum | 2019 |
Uses and mechanisms of apnoeic oxygenation: a narrative review.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Airway Management; Anesthesia; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Critical Care; Hum | 2019 |
Neonatal apnoea.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Di | 2010 |
[Emergency anesthesia, airway management and ventilation in major trauma. Background and key messages of the interdisciplinary S3 guidelines for major trauma patients].
Topics: Airway Management; Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Injuries; Capnograph | 2011 |
Anaesthesia for the child with a full stomach.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Cricoid Cartilage; Humans; Oxygen Inhalation | 2007 |
The nature of anesthesia and procedural sedation outside of the operating room.
Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Capnography; Cardiology | 2007 |
Plasma cholinesterase variants and the anaesthetist.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Cholinesterases; Female; Gene Frequency; Genes; Genetic Variation; Genotyp | 1980 |
Oxygen stores.
Topics: Anemia; Anesthesia; Apnea; Hemodilution; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, | 1981 |
Anesthesia and apnea. Perioperative considerations in the former preterm infant.
Topics: Age Factors; Anemia; Anesthesia; Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Clinical Protocols; Gestational Age; | 1994 |
Emergence and recovery from anesthesia for pediatrics patients in the post-anesthesia care unit.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Apnea; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case Management; Child; Huma | 1997 |
Anesthesia for premature and term infants: perioperative implications.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pre | 1992 |
[Pharmacogenetic problems in anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Cholinesterases; Female; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; P | 1966 |
12 trials available for apnea and Anesthesia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparison of Intra and Post-operative Sedation Efficacy of Dexmedetomidinemidazolam and Dexmedetomidine-propofol for Major Abdominal Surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Hypo | 2022 |
Determining an optimum propofol infusion rate for induction of anaesthesia in healthy dogs: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apnea; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Propofol; Prospective Stud | 2022 |
Measurement of airway pressure during high-flow nasal therapy in apnoeic oxygenation: a randomised controlled crossover trial
Topics: Adult; Air Pressure; Airway Management; Anesthesia; Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Cros | 2021 |
Effects of fentanyl administration before induction of anesthesia and placement of the Laryngeal Mask Airway: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Apnea; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Larynge | 2014 |
The effect of two different intra-operative end-tidal carbon dioxide tensions on apnoeic duration in the recovery period in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Horses; Intraoperative Care; | 2016 |
The effectiveness of nasal mask vs face mask ventilation in anesthetized, apneic pediatric subjects over 2 years of age: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Male; Mask | 2016 |
Capnography accurately detects apnea during monitored anesthesia care.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Apnea; Capnography; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiogr | 2004 |
Children's development effecting blood oxygen desaturation following apnea.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Fema | 1995 |
Modulation of muscle sympathetic activity during spontaneous and artificial ventilation and apnoea in humans.
Topics: Adult; Air Pressure; Anesthesia; Apnea; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Presso | 1995 |
Postoperative apnea in former preterm infants after inguinal herniorrhaphy. A combined analysis.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Anemia; Anesthesia; Apnea; Birth Weight; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infa | 1995 |
Alfentanil co-induction for laryngeal mask insertion.
Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; | 1999 |
[Pharmacogenetic reaction to succinyldicholine: therapy of prolonged apnea].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Child; Cholinesterases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; | 1967 |
200 other studies available for apnea and Anesthesia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Tubeless Anesthesia in Subglottic Stenosis: Comparative Review of Apneic Low-Flow Oxygenation With THRIVE.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Constriction, Pathologic; Humans; Insufflation; Laryngostenosis; Oxygen; Oxygen I | 2022 |
Oral appliance therapy for obstructive sleep apnea in multiple system atrophy with floppy epiglottis: a case series of three patients.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Epiglottis; Humans; Multiple System Atrophy | 2023 |
Characterization of sedation and anesthesia complications in patients with alternating hemiplegia of childhood.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Hemiplegia; Humans; Seizures; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2022 |
Effects of intravenous acepromazine and butorphanol on propofol dosage for induction of anesthesia in healthy Beagle dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Butorphanol; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Hypotension; Male | 2022 |
Topical Pharyngeal Anesthesia in Sedated Pediatric Patients Undergoing Esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia; Apnea; Benzocaine; Child; Conscious Sedation; Endoscopy, Digestive S | 2023 |
Tracheal sound-based apnea detection using hidden Markov model in sedated volunteers and post anesthesia care unit patients.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Female; Humans; Male; Markov Chains; Respiratory Rate; Respiratory Sounds | 2023 |
Rebounds of sevoflurane concentration during simulated trigger-free pediatric and adult anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Apnea; Child; Gases; Humans; Malignant Hyperthermia; Met | 2023 |
Prenatal intermittent hypoxia sensitizes the laryngeal chemoreflex, blocks serotoninergic shortening of the reflex, and reduces 5-HT
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Behavior, Animal; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, | 2020 |
Oxygenation strategies prior to and during prehospital emergency anaesthesia in UK HEMS practice (PREOXY survey).
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Cross-Sectional Studies; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Practice Patterns, P | 2020 |
Apnea with ketamine sedation in a patient with severe anorexia nervosa: A case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anorexia Nervosa; Apnea; Autism Spectrum Disorder | 2022 |
High levels of IGF-1 predict difficult intubation of patients with acromegaly.
Topics: Acromegaly; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Airway Management; Anesthesia; Apnea; Female; Growth Hormone-Se | 2017 |
Tracheal sounds accurately detect apnea in patients recovering from anesthesia.
Topics: Acoustics; Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesiology; Apnea; A | 2019 |
Characterization of respiratory compromise and the potential clinical utility of capnography in the post-anesthesia care unit: a blinded observational trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Anesthesia; Apnea; Capnography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitori | 2020 |
Use of apneic oxygenation for the performance of pan-endoscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Apnea; Electrocardiography; Endoscopy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; I | 2013 |
Prolonged apnea, caused by remifentanil, during awakening from anesthesia for emergency ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pip | 2014 |
Factors associated with postoperative exacerbation of sleep-disordered breathing.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Apnea; Data Interpretation, Statistical; D | 2014 |
Factors associated with postoperative exacerbation of sleep-disordered breathing.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Apnea; Data Interpretation, Statistical; D | 2014 |
Factors associated with postoperative exacerbation of sleep-disordered breathing.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Apnea; Data Interpretation, Statistical; D | 2014 |
Factors associated with postoperative exacerbation of sleep-disordered breathing.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Apnea; Data Interpretation, Statistical; D | 2014 |
[Hering and Breuer reflexes during anesthesia and toxic apnea induced by chloralose in the rabbit].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Animals; Apnea; Chloralose; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Rabbits; Reflex | 1960 |
Apnea during awake epilepsy surgery: an unusual cause for a rare complication.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anticonvulsants; Apnea; Craniotomy; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; El | 2015 |
A survey of pediatric hospitals: admission criteria for ex-prematurely born infants and term newborns following anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Female; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; | 2012 |
Should anesthesiologists have to confirm effective facemask ventilation before administering the muscle relaxant?
Topics: Airway Management; Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ma | 2016 |
Cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic responses to apnea induced by atlanto-occipital intrathecal lidocaine injection in anesthetized horses.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Apnea; Cardiovascular System; Female; Horses; Hypoxia; Injections, | 2016 |
Reduced respiratory neural activity elicits a long-lasting decrease in the CO
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Press | 2017 |
Fresh frozen plasma transfusion for reversal of prolonged post-anaesthesia apnoea.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Apnea; Blood Component Transfusion; Female; Humans; Paralysis; Plasma; Posto | 2009 |
The mouth-to-bag resuscitator during standard anaesthesia induction in apnoeic patients.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Female; Humans; Inhalation; Male; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiration, Arti | 2009 |
Bilateral lesions of pontine Kölliker-Fuse nuclei provoke apnea instead of apneusis in anesthetized adult rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Kainic Acid; Male; Models, Biological; Periodicity; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sp | 2010 |
[Aventilatory mass flow during apnea : investigations on quantification].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Apnea; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Mid | 2010 |
Butyrylcholinesterase gene mutations in patients with prolonged apnea after succinylcholine for electroconvulsive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Dose-Response Rel | 2011 |
PreBotzinger complex neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons mediate opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Brain Stem; Depression, Chemical; In Vitro Technique | 2011 |
A hypothesis to explain the high prevalence of pseudo-cholinesterase deficiency in specific population groups.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterases; Drug Hypersensitivi | 2011 |
Persistence of the nasotrigeminal reflex after pontomedullary transection.
Topics: Ammonia; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Brain Stem; Heart Rate; Male; Medu | 2012 |
Activation of opioid μ-receptors, but not δ- or κ-receptors, switches pulmonary C-fiber-mediated rapid shallow breathing into an apnea in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, | 2012 |
Systolic blood pressure at end-expiration measured by the automated systolic pressure variation monitor is equivalent to systolic blood pressure during apnea.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Blood Pressure Monitors; Humans; Po | 2000 |
[Emergency from anesthesia in small children. From laryngospasm to prolonged apnea].
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia; Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Child, Preschool; Emergency Medical Se | 2003 |
Apnoeic responses to intracarotid nicotine challenge in anaesthetized cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Carotid Artery, Common; Cats; Female; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; | 2003 |
The role of apnoea in anaesthesia for major surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Barbiturates; Humans | 1952 |
Abnormal respiratory responses to various curare drugs during surgical anesthesia; incidence, etiology and treatment.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Curare; Humans; Incidence; Respiration | 1953 |
APNOEA in anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Apnea; Cell Respiration; Humans; Respiration | 1953 |
[Depth of anesthesia, central temperature and release of respiratory recovery after primary anoxic apnea].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Apnea; Body Temperature; Brain; Temperature | 1954 |
Anaesthesia in bronchography; endotracheal insufflation of oxygen during apnoea.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Bronchography; Humans; Insufflation; Intubation, Intratrach | 1955 |
[Acute apnea in stellate block].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Humans | 1954 |
Effect of duration of anaesthesia on apnoea neonatorum after caesarean section.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Cesarean Section; Femal | 1956 |
[Ventilation & apnea during bronchoscopy in narcosis].
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Apnea; Bronchoscopy; Pain Management; Respiration; | 1956 |
[Intubation apnea].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Intubation; Intubation, Intratracheal; Trachea | 1957 |
[Various experimental aspects of diffusion respiration].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Respiration | 1957 |
Production of controllable apnea in anesthesia; combined use of narcotic analgesics and their antagonists.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Antipyretics; Apnea; Morphine; Nar | 1958 |
Postanesthetic apnea; causes and management.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Disease Management; Iatrogenic Disease | 1957 |
Prolonged apnoea from depolarising drugs during clinical anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Humans | 1958 |
Apnoea.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Curare; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease | 1958 |
[Phenomenon of apneic oxygen diffusion in its applications during surgical interventions under general anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Apnea; Humans; Oxygen; Respiration | 1958 |
[Further contribution on bronchoscopy under general anesthesia & apneic oxygen diffusion].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Apnea; Bronchoscopy; Humans; Oxygen; Respir | 1958 |
The effects of apnea, endotracheal suction, and oxygen insufflation, alone and in combination, upon arterial oxygen saturation in anesthetized patients.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Humans; Insufflation; Oximetry; Oxygen; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; S | 1959 |
[Findings on prolonged apnea caused by succinylcholine: effect of the nature of the anesthetic].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Apnea; Humans; Succinylcholine | 1959 |
[Continuous ventilatory oxygen flow in apnea during laryngobronchoscopy].
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Apnea; Bronchoscopy; Laryngoscopes; Laryngoscopy; O | 1959 |
Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of prolonged apnoea.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Biomedical Research; Humans | 1960 |
Prolonged apnoea after suxamethonium increased intracranial pressure.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Succinylcholine | 1961 |
The neurophysiologic basis for anesthetic and postanesthetic apnea.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Apnea; Humans; Neurophysiology | 1961 |
[Bronchography under overpressure and anesthesia in apneic patients].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Bronchography | 1961 |
[The significance of anesthesia and apnea in bronchological studies].
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Apnea; Bronchoscopy; Pain Management; Respiration | 1961 |
[A case of apneic pause in general anesthesia caused by neomycin].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Humans; Neomycin | 1961 |
Prolonged apnoea following the use of suxamethonium. A case presenting some unusual features.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Cardiovascular Agents; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Suc | 1960 |
Post-operative respiratory distress. A hazard of light anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Humans; Postoperative Period | 1960 |
[Late recurarization during the use of Dilitin].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Humans; Succinylcholine | 1961 |
Prolonged apnoea following vertebral angiography. A case report.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Angiography; A | 1962 |
[On the problem of pseudocholinesterase deficiency syndrome. Anesthesia accident in a 4-months-old infant during an ophthalmological operation in congenital buphthalmos].
Topics: Accidents; Anesthesia; Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Child; Cholinesterases; Eye Abnormalities; Huma | 1962 |
Apnoeic oxygenation in anaesthetised man.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Halothane; Humans; Respiration, Artif | 1962 |
[Electric stimulation of the phrenic nerves in respiratory arrest].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apnea; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Phrenic Nerve; Respiratory Insu | 1962 |
[Postanesthetic apnea in a patient caused by the pathological movement of potassium ions].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Humans; Ions; Movement; Potassium | 1962 |
A clinical comparison of the incidence and duration of apnoea following methohexitone and thiopentone.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Humans; Inc | 1962 |
Anesthesia, antibiotics and apnea.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Apnea; Humans; Streptomyc | 1963 |
A CASE OF SUXAMETHONIUM SENSITIVITY.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Atropine; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Butyrylcholinesterase; | 1963 |
[STUDIES ON THE DIFFERENTIATION OF THE TYPE OF NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCK].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Animals; Apnea; Decamethonium Compounds; Dogs; Elec | 1962 |
[IS SUBARACHNOID ADMINISTRATION OF CAFFEINE IN APNEA DURING HIGH SPINAL ANESTHESIA?].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Caffeine; Humans | 1963 |
[PRINCIPAL HAZARDS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA AND METHODS FOR THEIR ELIMINATION].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Blood | 1963 |
APNEA DUE TO INHERITANCE OF ATYPICAL PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE.
Topics: Abscess; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinestera | 1964 |
[ON A CASE OF PROLONGED APNEA CAUSED BY SUCCINYLCHOLINE].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Cerebral Angiography; | 1964 |
CLINICAL STUDIES OF INDUCTION AGENTS. XI. THE INFLUENCE OF SOME INTRAVENOUS ANAESTHETICS ON THE RESPIRATORY EFFECTS AND SEQUELAE OF SUXAMETHONIUM.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Barbiturates; Hyp | 1964 |
ELECTROMAGNETIC MEASUREMENT OF INTERNAL JUGULAR VENOUS FLOW IN THE MONKEY; EFFECT OF EPILEPSY AND OTHER PROCEDURES.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Bemegride; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulat | 1964 |
[PROLONGED HYPOXIC ENCEPHALOPATHY].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apnea; Cerebral Cortex; Demyelinating Diseases; Humans; Hypoxia, Bra | 1964 |
[THE EFFECT OF MORPHINE ON RESPIRATORY ACTIVITY OF ANESTHETIZED RATS IN SUDDEN INCREASED INTRAPULMONARY PRESSURE].
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Morphine; Pharmacology; Pulmonary Edema; Rats; Research; Respiration; Urethane; V | 1964 |
[OBSERVATIONS ON THE USE OF MUSCLE RELAXANTS IN PATIENTS WITH ADRENAL CORTEX HYPERFUNCTION].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenalectomy; Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Anesthesia; Apnea; Cushing Syndrome; Hu | 1964 |
[A CASE OF TETANUS].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Gluconates; Huma | 1963 |
PROBLEMS IN PAEDIATRIC ANAESTHESIA.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Child; Humans; Hypothermia; In | 1964 |
[CONTROLLABLE APNEA IN ANESTHESIA BY MEANS OF CENTRAL DEPRESSION DUE TO ANALGESICS].
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Apnea; Central Nervous System Agents; Depression; Dextromoramide; Humans; Me | 1964 |
CLINICAL EXPERIENCES OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM REFLEXES AND DEFENCE MECHANISMS IN ANAESTHESIA.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Circulation; Cyclopropanes; Dyspnea; Ear, Externa | 1964 |
THE IMPORTANCE OF PH AND VOLUME IN TRACHEOBRONCHIAL ASPIRATION.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Bile; Bronchitis; Dogs; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; H | 1965 |
[CORONAROGRAPHY BY SIMULTANEOUS CONTRAST MEDIUM INJECTION THROUGH 2 CATHETERS].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Angiography; Apnea; Carotid Arteries; Contrast Media; Coronary | 1965 |
[EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF BRONCHOSCOPY UNDER ANESTHESIA AND APNEA FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF LUNG CANCER].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Bronchoscopy; Humans; Lung Neoplasms | 1964 |
A COMMENT ON ARTERIAL PRESSURE WAVES DURING APNOEIC OXYGENATION.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure | 1965 |
ACCIDENTAL INTOXICATION OF THE FETUS WITH LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUG DURING CAUDAL ANESTHESIA.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anes | 1965 |
[Studies on the duration of apnea after succinylcholine in ventilation with intermittent positive pressure or with positive-negative pressure with reference to the Hering-Breuer reflex].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Humans; Reflex; Respiration; Succinylcholine | 1960 |
[Tracheobronchoesophagoscopy under intravenous barbiturate anesthesia in conditions of apnea].
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Apnea; Barbiturates; Bronchoscopy; Esophagoscopy; H | 1961 |
[On a case of prolonged apnea during electroconvulsive treatment under general anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Convulsive Therapy; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans | 1961 |
Baseline physiological state and the fMRI-BOLD signal response to apnea in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Image Interpretation, | 2003 |
[Interpretation of an unusual phenomenon observed during narcosis].
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Stupor | 1950 |
[Schizoid psychosis after respiratory arrest in eunarcon anesthesia; cerebral damages caused by anoxemia].
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Barbiturates; Brain; Brain Injuries; Humans; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psycho | 1952 |
Apnoea episodes in Hirschsprung's disease and the anaesthesia implications of neurocristopathies.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Child, Preschool; Hirschsprung Disease; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications | 2004 |
Effect of anesthesia on CBF, MAP and fMRI-BOLD signal in response to apnea.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Image I | 2004 |
Anesthetic management in Joubert syndrome.
Topics: Agenesis of Corpus Callosum; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Caudal; Apnea; Ataxia; Brain; Corpus Callosum; | 2004 |
[Action of lobeline hydrochloride on apnea of reoxygenation in anoxemic animals anesthetized with nitrous oxide].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Animals; Apnea; Blood; Lobeline; Nitrous Oxide | 1950 |
Prolonged postanesthetic depression and apnea attributed to deca-methylene-bis (trimethylammonium bromide).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Bromides; Curare; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Methane | 1950 |
Comparison of a combination of midazolam and diazepam and midazolam alone as oral premedication on preanesthetic and emergence condition in children.
Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Apnea; Behavior; Chil | 2005 |
Can capnography substitute for auscultation in sedation cases?
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Auscultation; Capnography; Conscious Sedation; Humans | 2005 |
Supranodose vagotomy eliminates anandamide-evoked cardiorespiratory depression in anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Arachidonic Acids; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel | 2006 |
Anesthetic management of a 2-year-old male with propionic acidemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Anesthesia; Apnea; Bronchial Spasm; Child, Preschool; Humans; | 2006 |
Non-vagal apnea evoked by intra-common carotid artery injection of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Carot | 2006 |
Fighting for breath: apnoea vs the anaesthetist.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pulmonary Gas Exchange | 2007 |
[Anaesthesia tube constriction. Small defect--serious effect].
Topics: Air Pressure; Algorithms; Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Coronary Artery Bypass; | 2008 |
Sequential magnetic resonance imaging changes after suspected global brain ischaemia in a dog.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticonvulsants; Apnea; Bradycardia; Brain; Brain Isc | 2008 |
The clinical use of muscle relaxants.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Decamethonium Compounds; Drug Synergism; Gallamine Triethiodide; Humans; Muscles; | 1967 |
Prolonged apnoea and CO2 narcosis--an account of some hazards of carotid body removal for asthma in the South African Bantu.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Asthma; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Female; Humans; Male; Mi | 1967 |
Current considerations in neonatal anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Apgar Score; Apnea; Birth Weight; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous Sy | 1984 |
Anaesthesia in Huntington's chorea.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Thiopental | 1983 |
An unusual cause of apnoea on the table.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Child; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Ophthalmologic Surgical Proced | 1984 |
Life-threatening perioperative apnea in the ex-"premie".
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; | 1983 |
Life-threatening apnea in infants recovering from anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Prospective | 1983 |
Eye drops and apnea.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Drug Interactions; Echothiophate Iodide; Humans; Ophthalmic Solutions; Respiratio | 1983 |
Development of patterns of respiratory activity in unanesthetized fetal sheep in utero.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Cerebral Cortex; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Female; Fetus; Gestational | 1981 |
Breuer-Hering inflation reflex and breathing pattern in anesthetized humans and cats.
Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Cats; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Pressure; | 1981 |
Propanidid--suxamethonium apnea in bilharzial patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Cholinesterases; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Liver Disease | 1980 |
The theoretic blood pH evolution secondary to rise of alveolar tension of carbon dioxide during apnoea in anaesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Clinical Protocols; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mi | 1995 |
Deliberate oxygen deprivation in children: ethical concerns.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Child; Ethics, Medical; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Oxygen | 1995 |
The laryngeal mask airway in resuscitation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Laryngeal Masks; Premedication; Respiration, Artificial; Resuscitation; T | 1994 |
Cobalt blocks L-glutamate-induced apnea and arterial hypotension in the nucleus tractus solitarii of anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Cobalt; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antag | 1994 |
Evidence for the ability of central 5-HT1A receptors to modulate the vagal bradycardia induced by stimulating the upper airways of anesthetized rabbits with smoke.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Atenolol; Blood Pressure; Buspir | 1993 |
Nonvagal reflex apnea in the newborn kitten and during the early postnatal period.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Brain Stem; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulat | 1994 |
Postanesthetic apnea in full-term infants after pyloromyotomy.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pyloric Stenosis | 1994 |
Oral stimulations induce apnoea in newborn kittens.
Topics: Aging; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Cats; Decerebrate State; Deglutition; Electric | 1993 |
Acute effect of cigarette smoke on breathing is attenuated by chronic smoking in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Carboxyhemoglobin; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-D | 1993 |
Age-dependent vulnerability to carotid chemodenervation in piglets.
Topics: Aging; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Carotid B | 1996 |
Spinal cord lactate concentration during chemical stimulation of the nucleus tractus solitarii in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Aorta; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hemorrhag | 1996 |
End-tidal oxygraphy and safe duration of apnoea in young adults and elderly patients.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal | 1997 |
Rhythmic bursting of pre- and post-inspiratory neurones during central apnoea in mature mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Brain Stem; Calcium; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena | 1997 |
Activity of medullary respiratory neurons during ventilator-induced apnea in sleep and wakefulness.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Cats; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Medulla Oblongata; Micro | 1998 |
Apneic threshold for CO2 in the anesthetized rat: fundamental properties under steady-state conditions.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Electromyography; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resp | 1998 |
Effect of sleep state on the laryngeal chemoreflex in neonatal piglets.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Humans; Infant; Larynx; Male; Polysomnography; Reflex; | 1999 |
Mechanisms of acute cardiovascular response to periodic apneas in sedated pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodyn | 1999 |
Differential sensitivity of lung and brain to sulfide exposure: a peripheral mechanism for apnea.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apnea; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Dose-Response | 1999 |
Respiratory effects of capsaicin occur beyond the lung vagi in anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Capsaicin; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Mechanics; Vagotomy; Va | 2000 |
Role of vagal afferents in the reflex effects of capsaicin and lobeline in monkeys.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Behavior, Animal; Bradycardia; Capsaicin; Carotid Sin | 2001 |
Reflex nature of the cardiorespiratory response to primary thoracic blast injury in the anaesthetised rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Atropine; Blast Injuries; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Bradycardia; | 2001 |
The intubating dose of succinylcholine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Succinylcholine | 2002 |
The safety of rapid sequence induction.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Hemoglobins; Humans; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Succinylcholine | 2002 |
Changes in heart rate variability in sevoflurane and nitrous oxide anesthesia: effects of respiration and depth of anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Electroencephalography; Heart Rat | 2002 |
Maintenance of respiration by central neural feedback mechanisms.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Cats; Decerebrate State; Feedback; Humans; | 1977 |
[A spectrophotometric method for the determination of serum cholinesterase variants with succinyl choline as substrate (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Cytochrome c Group; | 1975 |
Serum cholinesterase activity in burned patients. II: anaesthesia, suxamethonium and hyperkalaemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Apnea; Burns; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Cholinesterases; Electroca | 1975 |
[Increase of anesthetic hazards through the use of modern anthelmintics in the horse].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anthelmintics; Apnea; Drug Interactions; Horse Diseases; Horses; Succinylcholin | 1979 |
The case against neonatal circumcision.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; Pos | 1979 |
Apnea after intravenous diazepam therapy.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anxiety; Apnea; Diazepam; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged | 1977 |
Succinylcholine sensitivity in a Nova Scotia family.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Cholinesterases; Female; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Male; P | 1978 |
Action of intercostal muscle afferents on the respiratory rhythm of anesthetized cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Cats; Intercostal Muscles; Intercostal Nerves; Neurons, Afferent; Pons; | 1975 |
Preoxygenation: physiology and practice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Masks; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Preoperative | 1992 |
Pharmacological characterization of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced apnea in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Bronchoconstriction; Drug Interactions; Imidazoles; Ketanserin; Male; Me | 1992 |
Contributions of diffusion jet flow and cardiac activity to regional ventilation in CFV.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Diffusion; Dogs; Heart; Lung; Models, Biological; Ni | 1991 |
Influence of central respiratory activity on the cough response in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Cough; Dogs; Electromyography; Hypercapnia; Physical | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoxia; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Risk; Thiopental | 1991 |
Hypoxic apnoea induced by N2 inhalation can be reversed by the aspiration reflex in anaesthetized cats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiog | 1991 |
Multiple opioid receptors mediate the respiratory depressant effects of fentanyl-like drugs in the rat.
Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniq | 1990 |
Avoiding a wrapped endotracheal tube in laser laryngeal surgery: experiences with apneic anesthesia and metal laser-flex endotracheal tubes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Intubation, Intratrac | 1990 |
Preliminary studies on the use of propofol in the domestic pigeon (Columba livia).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Apnea; Bird Diseases; Columbidae; Female; Heart Rate; Inject | 1990 |
[Postoperative apnea--a special risk for former preterm infants].
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Minor Surgical Procedures; Po | 1990 |
Anesthetic complications in an infant with hyperexplexia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Fentanyl; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant; Intraoperative Complications; Male; M | 1990 |
The apnea-PaCO2 relationship: some clinical and medico-legal considerations.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Brain Death; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Partial | 1989 |
Automated determination of cholinesterase activity in plasma and erythrocytes by flow-injection analysis, and application to identify subjects sensitive to succinylcholine.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Anesthesia; Apnea; Autoanalysis; Cholinesterases; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Male; | 1989 |
Brain stem anesthesia after retrobulbar block.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Apnea; Brain Stem; Deglutition Disorders; Eye; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans | 1987 |
Rapid shallow breathing evoked by capsaicin from isolated pulmonary circulation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Capsaicin; Dogs; Lung; Nerve Fibers; Perfusion; Pulmonary Circulation; R | 1986 |
The respiratory response to stimulation of juxta-pulmonary capillary receptors in the non-anesthetized cat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Aorta; Apnea; Arousal; Biguanides; Capillaries; Cats; Dose-Response Relationshi | 1985 |
Combined electroconvulsive and drug therapy.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Atropine; Bipolar Disorder; Combined Modality Therapy; Depressive Disorder; Elect | 1985 |
Suxamethonium apnoea.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Drug Synergism; Humans; Liver; Metabo | 1973 |
[Cerebral changes following cardiac and respiratory arrest due to anesthetic incidents].
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain | 1967 |
Abnormal response to anaesthesia in a case of Huntington's chorea.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Thiopental | 1966 |
[A case of prolonged apnea in Huntington's chorea].
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; Middle Aged; Succinylcholine; Surgical Proced | 1968 |
[Cholinesterase and Huntington's chorea].
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Cholinesterases; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; Middle Aged; Succinylcholine | 1971 |
[Considerations on the use of a new respiratory analeptic, doxapram (3,3-diphenyl-1-ethyl-4-(alpha-morpholinoethyl)-2-pyrrolidone chlorydrate) in the differential diagnosis and treatment of post-narcotic apnea].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Apnea; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Doxapram; Humans; Middle Aged; Mo | 1967 |
Causes, prevention and treatment of prolonged apnea: a review.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Nursing | 1972 |
Pseudocholinesterase abnormalities as a cause of postanesthetic apnea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterases; Female; Humans; Male; | 1974 |
Dangers of succinylcholine in anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Cholinesterases; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; | 1974 |
Atypical plasma cholinesterase, succinylcholine, and prolonged apnea.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Apnea; Cholinesterases; Dibucaine; Female; Humans; Succinylcholine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Narcostimulation in depressive states.
Topics: Accidents; Amnesia; Anesthesia; Apnea; Central Nervous System; Convulsive Therapy; Depression; Elect | 1968 |
Tracheal compression by the innominate artery in children.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Brachiocephalic Trunk; Bronchoscopy; Child, Preschool; Constriction; Cyanosis; Fe | 1969 |
Respiratory and cardiovascular responses resulting from cooling the medulla oblongata in cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cats; Cold Temperature; Decerebrate St | 1972 |
[Pseudocholinesterase].
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Enzyme Activation; Genotype; Humans; | 1972 |
[Data on serum cholinesterase activity in cases of prolonged apnea due to succinylcholine].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Appendectomy; Child, Preschool; Cholecystectomy; Cholinesterases; Female; | 1971 |
Organophosphate-induced complications during anesthetic management in the horse.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Disulfide; | 1971 |
[Cholinesterase and prolonged apnea due to succinylcholine].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Apnea; Cholinesterases; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hypercapnia; Male; Middle Age | 1971 |
A simple test for abnormal pseudocholinesterase.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Cholinesterases; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Succinylcholine | 1970 |
Factors influencing the intensity of the Breuer-Hering inspiration-inhibiting reflex.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Dogs; Hypercapnia; Lung; Lung Compliance; Neurons, Afferent; Partial Pre | 1970 |
Augmented ventilation by synchronous phrenic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Bronchial Spasm; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Humans; Hyperve | 1970 |
Experimentally induced acute stress syndrome in Pietrain pigs.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Body Temperature; Cardiac Catheterization; Halo | 1970 |
Some aspects of gastroscopy and gastric biopsy.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Biopsy; Gastroscopy; Humans; Lidocaine; Methods; Stomach; Vomiting | 1970 |
Cardiovascular responses of anesthetized nutria and cats during apnea.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cardiac Output; | 1971 |
[Considerations on tracheal intubation in apnoic and non-apnoic phases].
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal | 1967 |
[Prolonged apnea induced by succinylcholine].
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Succinylcholine | 1967 |
[Anesthesia indications for cardiovascular diagnosis (angiography, heart catheterization, angiocardiography)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Angiocardiog | 1967 |
Respiratory problems in surgical patients.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Hypoventilation; Intensive Care Units; Male; Postoperative Complica | 1968 |
Pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia; Apnea; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Postoperative Complications; Pot | 1968 |
[On a case of prolonged apnea after administration of succinylcholine in a patient with fibrocystic disease of the pancreas or mucoviscidosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Apnea; Appendectomy; Appendicitis; Child; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; M | 1968 |
[Prolonged respiratory depression caused by administration of antibiotics].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Apnea; Humans | 1965 |
[Postoperative apnea thought due to intraperitoneal streptomycin].
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Gastrectomy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Streptomycin | 1965 |
A clinical and biochemical approach to cholinesterase problems in anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Cholinesterases; Succinylcholine | 1966 |