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amrinone and Cardiac Output, Low

amrinone has been researched along with Cardiac Output, Low in 37 studies

Amrinone: A positive inotropic cardiotonic (CARDIOTONIC AGENTS) with vasodilator properties, phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitory activity, and the ability to stimulate calcium ion influx into the cardiac cell.
amrinone : A 3,4'-bipyridine substituted at positions 5 and 6 by an amino group and a keto function respectively. A pyridine phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, it is a drug that may improve the prognosis in patients with congestive heart failure.

Cardiac Output, Low: A state of subnormal or depressed cardiac output at rest or during stress. It is a characteristic of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, including congenital, valvular, rheumatic, hypertensive, coronary, and cardiomyopathic. The serious form of low cardiac output is characterized by marked reduction in STROKE VOLUME, and systemic vasoconstriction resulting in cold, pale, and sometimes cyanotic extremities.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Intravenous amrinone has been shown clinically to improve hemodynamic status remarkably in the patient experiencing a low cardiac output syndrome, by increasing CO while decreasing filling pressures and pulmonary arterial pressures, without increasing myocardial O2 demand."4.77Historical perspectives and update of amrinone. ( Goenen, M, 1989)
"Circulatory collapse and obtundation occurred in a 37-year-old woman following an iatrogenic overdose of labetalol."3.69Labetalol overdose successfully treated with amrinone and alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists. ( Kollef, MH, 1994)
" Two groups of 15 patients each, suffering from low out-put syndrome, have been studied; patients have been treated with inotropic therapy based on Dobutamina and Amrinone."3.68[Mixed venous oxygen saturation as optimization of the therapeutic response in low output syndrome]. ( Agrò, C; Costa, P; Gulotta, G; Romano, V; Sansone, A; Sparacia, B, 1991)
"The purpose of the present study was to induce left ventricular failure in anesthetized dogs by repeated ventricular fibrillation and then to determine if amrinone is effective in circulatory support by comparing the effects of amrinone and dobutamine."3.67Comparison of the effects of amrinone and dobutamine on hemodynamics and myocardial oxygen balance in dogs with experimental left ventricular failure. ( Fujigaki, T; Fukui, S; Gotoh, Y; Haseba, S; Miyako, M; Nakamura, H, 1989)
"Amrinone by itself is an effective agent to facilitate weaning from CPB, and therapy with amrinone reduced the need for individualized titration of epinephrine."2.67Amrinone in cardiac surgical patients with left-ventricular dysfunction. A prospective, randomized placebo-controlled trial. ( Butterworth, JF; Lawless, ST; Prielipp, RC; Royster, RL; Wallenhaupt, SL, 1993)
"Amrinone was found to be a powerful peripheral vasodilator with a mild positive inotropic action."2.67Quantitative assessment of the effects of 'inodilators' on the myocardium in patients without primary cardiac insufficiency after coronary surgery: Part I--Amrinone. ( Engel, C; Flameng, W; Geiger, A; Isringhaus, H; Lunkenheimer, PP; Peterschmidt, O; Redmann, K; Rettig, G, 1991)
"Amrinone was given so as to increase Cl by at least 30% and to decrease Ppw by at least 30%."2.67[Hemodynamic effects of amrinone in low cardiac output after mitral valve replacement]. ( Demortiere, P; Estanove, S; George, M; Lehot, JJ, 1991)
" A brief review of this institution's preference for amrinone follows, including its pharmacology, side effects, and dosing prior to separation from CPB."2.38Early intervention of inotropic support in facilitating weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass: the New England Deaconess Hospital experience. ( Lewis, KP, 1993)
"Patients with chronic congestive heart failure (CHF) show down-regulation of the beta 1-adrenergic receptor with a decrease in receptor density and altered responses to catecholamines."2.38Perioperative experience with amrinone. ( Bailey, JM; Levy, JH, 1992)
"To illustrate the multiple causes of hypoxemia to be considered following cardiopulmonary bypass and how therapy given to improve oxygen delivery may have contributed to a decrease in arterial oxygen saturation to life-threatening levels."1.30Profound hypoxemia during treatment of low cardiac output after cardiopulmonary bypass. ( Dennehy, KC; Dupuis, JY; Nathan, HJ; Wynands, JE, 1999)
"Amrinone has been shown to have a beneficial effect on left ventricular function in low output syndrome (LOS), but its use after open-heart surgery has not been extensively revised."1.28Amrinone in perioperative low cardiac output syndrome. ( Fita, G; Gomar, C; Jimenez, MJ; Mulet, J; Nalda, MA; Pacheco, M, 1990)
"Amrinone was administered 24 hours postoperatively by bolus injection (2 mg/kg) and by 12-hour infusions (20 micrograms/kg/min)."1.27Amrinone in the management of low cardiac output after open heart surgery. ( Baele, P; Col, J; Goenen, M; Pedemonte, O, 1985)

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199013 (35.14)18.7374
1990's24 (64.86)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
MacGillivray, RG1
Shama, DM1
Günnicker, M4
Brinkmann, M1
Donovan, TJ1
Freund, U2
Schieffer, M2
Reidemeister, JC3
Kollef, MH1
Wynands, JE4
Zerkowski, HR2
Marggraf, G1
Hardy, JF1
Belisle, S1
Butterworth, JF1
Royster, RL1
Prielipp, RC1
Lawless, ST1
Wallenhaupt, SL1
Lewis, KP1
Husedzinović, I1
Rumboldt, Z1
Ivancan, V1
Nikić, N1
Rudeź, I1
Biocina, B1
Sutlić, Z1
Bailey, JM3
Miller, BE1
Kanter, KR1
Tosone, SR1
Tam, VK1
Kikura, M1
Levy, JH2
Shanewise, JS1
Michelsen, LG1
Sadel, SM1
Dennehy, KC1
Dupuis, JY2
Nathan, HJ2
Dieterich, HA1
Dressler, HT1
Doetsch, N1
Hakim-Meibodi, K1
Lockhart, JD1
Bondy, R2
Cattran, C1
Costa, P1
Agrò, C1
Sansone, A1
Gulotta, G1
Romano, V1
Sparacia, B1
Estafanous, FG1
Lathi, KG1
Shulman, MS1
Diehl, JT1
Stetz, JJ1
Ramsay, JG1
Redmann, K1
Lunkenheimer, PP1
Isringhaus, H1
Rettig, G1
Engel, C1
Flameng, W1
Geiger, A1
Peterschmidt, O1
DiBianco, R1
Lehot, JJ1
Demortiere, P1
George, M1
Estanove, S1
Fita, G1
Gomar, C1
Jimenez, MJ1
Pacheco, M1
Mulet, J1
Nalda, MA1
Buser, PT1
Auffermann, W1
Wu, ST1
Jasmin, G1
Parmley, WW1
Wikman-Coffelt, J1
Budny, J1
Anderson-Drevs, K1
Hess, W2
Fujigaki, T2
Nakamura, H1
Fukui, S1
Miyako, M1
Haseba, S2
Gotoh, Y2
Kaplan, JA1
Goenen, M2
Hines, R1
Robinson, RJ1
Tchervenkov, C1
Nakatsuka, M1
Mobley, K1
Thormann, J1
Kramer, W1
Kindler, M1
Kremer, P1
Schlepper, M1
Hashiguchi, Y1
Nakahara, I1
Yukinari, T1
Pedemonte, O1
Baele, P1
Col, J1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Inhaled Milrinone and Epoprostenol for the Prevention of Difficult Cardiac Pulmonary Bypass Separation: A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Trial[NCT05450328]Phase 2141 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-09-01Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

9 reviews available for amrinone and Cardiac Output, Low

ArticleYear
The role of amrinone in treating heart failure during and after coronary artery surgery supported by cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Journal of cardiac surgery, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Artery Bypass; Hemodynamics; Humans;

1994
Inotropic support of the heart that fails to successfully wean from cardiopulmonary bypass: the Montreal Heart Institute experience.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiotonic Agents;

1993
Early intervention of inotropic support in facilitating weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass: the New England Deaconess Hospital experience.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Suppl 2

    Topics: Amrinone; Boston; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiotonic Agents; Diabetes Complica

1993
Perioperative experience with amrinone.
    European journal of anaesthesiology. Supplement, 1992, Volume: 5

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans

1992
The choice of inotropes following cardiopulmonary bypass. Con: amrinone is not a first-choice inotrope following cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1991, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Humans

1991
Historical perspectives and update of amrinone.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:6 Suppl 2

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Humans; Syndrome

1989
Clinical applications of amrinone.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:6 Suppl 2

    Topics: Amrinone; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output, Low; Humans; Syndrome; Vascular Resistance

1989
Effects of amrinone on the right side of the heart.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:6 Suppl 2

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Ventricular Function, Right

1989
Amrinone: is it the inotrope of choice?
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:6 Suppl 2

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Drug Utilization; Heart; Humans

1989

Trials

7 trials available for amrinone and Cardiac Output, Low

ArticleYear
The efficacy of amrinone or adrenaline on low cardiac output following cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing preoperative beta-blockade.
    The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon, 1995, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiotonic Agen

1995
[Concept for therapy of heart failure in heart surgery].
    Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 1994, Volume: 83 Suppl 2

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Enoximone; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Transplan

1994
Amrinone in cardiac surgical patients with left-ventricular dysfunction. A prospective, randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Chest, 1993, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopu

1993
Low-output syndrome after heart surgery: is a monotherapy with phosphodiesterase-III inhibitors feasible? A comparative study of amrinone and enoximone.
    The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon, 1992, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Enoximone;

1992
Amrinone and dobutamine as primary treatment of low cardiac output syndrome following coronary artery surgery: a comparison of their effects on hemodynamics and outcome.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Amrinone; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Arte

1992
Quantitative assessment of the effects of 'inodilators' on the myocardium in patients without primary cardiac insufficiency after coronary surgery: Part I--Amrinone.
    The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon, 1991, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ma

1991
[Hemodynamic effects of amrinone in low cardiac output after mitral valve replacement].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1991, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Clinical Protocols; Female; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Hemo

1991

Other Studies

21 other studies available for amrinone and Cardiac Output, Low

ArticleYear
Amrinone, platelets, and the balloon pump.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1988, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Amrinone; Blood Platelets; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Drug The

1988
Labetalol overdose successfully treated with amrinone and alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists.
    Chest, 1994, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Iatr

1994
[Hemodynamic effects of amrinone, dobutamine and dopamine in the cardiac low output syndrome following open-heart surgery].
    Lijecnicki vjesnik, 1995, Volume: 117 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amrinone; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Proc

1995
A comparison of the hemodynamic effects of amrinone and sodium nitroprusside in infants after cardiac surgery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Amrinone; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardioto

1997
A bolus dose of 1.5 mg/kg amrinone effectively improves low cardiac output state following separation from cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgical patients.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Amrinone; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Volume; Cardiopulmonar

1998
Profound hypoxemia during treatment of low cardiac output after cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamin

1999
[Mixed venous oxygen saturation as optimization of the therapeutic response in low output syndrome].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1991, Volume: 57, Issue:12 Suppl

    Topics: Aged; Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Dobutamine; Female; Humans; Male; Oximetry; Oxygen; Syndrome; V

1991
The use of amrinone and norepinephrine for inotropic support during emergence from cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1991, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amrinone; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Female;

1991
Reversal of refractory right ventricular failure with amrinone.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1991, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Humans; Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping; Male; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve

1991
Acute positive inotropic intervention: the phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
    American heart journal, 1991, Volume: 121, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Amrinone; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiotonic Agents; Humans; Myocardium; Oxygen Consum

1991
Amrinone in perioperative low cardiac output syndrome.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Mid

1990
Dobutamine potentiates amrinone's beneficial effects in moderate but not in advanced heart failure. 31P-MRS in isolated hamster hearts.
    Circulation research, 1990, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Amrinone; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiomyopathies; Cricetinae; Dobutamine; Drug Combinations;

1990
IV inotropic agents: dopamine, dobutamine, and amrinone.
    Critical care nurse, 1990, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Critical Care; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous

1990
Preliminary results with amrinone in perioperative low cardiac output syndrome.
    The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon, 1987, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Coronary Artery Bypass; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Femal

1987
Comparison of the effects of amrinone and dobutamine on hemodynamics and myocardial oxygen balance in dogs with experimental left ventricular failure.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Amrinone; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output, Low; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Dobu

1989
Amrinone: contemporary management of the low cardiac output syndrome. Introduction.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:6 Suppl 2

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Digitalis Glycosides; Diuretics; Humans; Syndrome; Vasodilator Agents

1989
Treatment of low cardiac output after aortocoronary artery bypass surgery using a combination of norepinephrine and amrinone.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1987, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Coronary Artery Bypass; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male

1987
The combined use of noradrenaline, amrinone and nitroglycerin in the management of severe low cardiac output after coronary artery surgery.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1988, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Output, Low; Coronary Artery Bypass; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Midd

1988
[Determination of active components of amrinone by analysis of pressure-volume results; use of the conductance (volume) catheter technic and rapid load change by balloon occlusion of the inferior vena cava].
    Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 1987, Volume: 76, Issue:9

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Dobutamine; Drug Th

1987
[The effects of amrinone on hemodynamics and myocardial oxygen balance in anesthetized dogs with experimental left ventricular failure by ventricular fibrillation].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Amrinone; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low; Dogs; Heart; Hemodynamics; Oxygen Consumption; Ventricular F

1987
Amrinone in the management of low cardiac output after open heart surgery.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1985, Jul-22, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedu

1985