Page last updated: 2024-10-25

amphetamine and Parkinsonian Disorders

amphetamine has been researched along with Parkinsonian Disorders in 59 studies

Amphetamine: A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.
1-phenylpropan-2-amine : A primary amine that is isopropylamine in which a hydrogen attached to one of the methyl groups has been replaced by a phenyl group.
amphetamine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-amphetamine (also known as levamphetamine or levoamphetamine) and (S)-amphetamine (also known as dexamfetamine or dextroamphetamine.

Parkinsonian Disorders: A group of disorders which feature impaired motor control characterized by bradykinesia, MUSCLE RIGIDITY; TREMOR; and postural instability. Parkinsonian diseases are generally divided into primary parkinsonism (see PARKINSON DISEASE), secondary parkinsonism (see PARKINSON DISEASE, SECONDARY) and inherited forms. These conditions are associated with dysfunction of dopaminergic or closely related motor integration neuronal pathways in the BASAL GANGLIA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"L-dopa responsive parkinsonism could be an initial manifestation of Alzheimer's disease, which should be included in the differential diagnosis."5.40An 85-year old male with levodopa-responsive parkinsonism followed by dementia and supranuclear ophthalmoplegia caused by alzheimer-type pathology without Lewy bodies. ( Hagiwara, M; Kasahata, N; Kato, H; Nakamura, A; Uchihara, T, 2014)
"L-dopa responsive parkinsonism could be an initial manifestation of Alzheimer's disease, which should be included in the differential diagnosis."1.40An 85-year old male with levodopa-responsive parkinsonism followed by dementia and supranuclear ophthalmoplegia caused by alzheimer-type pathology without Lewy bodies. ( Hagiwara, M; Kasahata, N; Kato, H; Nakamura, A; Uchihara, T, 2014)
"The severity of the abnormal involuntary movements induced by L-DOPA correlated with the basal firing parameters of LC neuronal activity."1.37The locus coeruleus is directly implicated in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in parkinsonian rats: an electrophysiological and behavioural study. ( Aristieta, A; Cenci, MA; Miguelez, C; Ugedo, L, 2011)
" We now show that they are associated with the chronic administration of L-DOPA prior to the transplantation surgery."1.35Priming for L-DOPA-induced abnormal involuntary movements increases the severity of amphetamine-induced dyskinesia in grafted rats. ( Brundin, P; Cenci, MA; Lane, EL; Vercammen, L, 2009)

Research

Studies (59)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (5.08)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's28 (47.46)29.6817
2010's26 (44.07)24.3611
2020's2 (3.39)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Antipova, V1
Holzmann, C1
Hawlitschka, A1
Witt, M1
Wree, A1
Christensen, AB1
Sørensen, JCH1
Ettrup, KS1
Orlowski, D1
Bjarkam, CR1
Leino, S1
Koski, SK1
Hänninen, R1
Tapanainen, T1
Rannanpää, S1
Salminen, O1
Cardoso, T1
Adler, AF1
Mattsson, B1
Hoban, DB1
Nolbrant, S1
Wahlestedt, JN1
Kirkeby, A1
Grealish, S1
Björklund, A3
Parmar, M1
Qian, Y1
Chen, XX1
Wang, W1
Li, JJ1
Wang, XP1
Tang, ZW1
Xu, JT1
Lin, H1
Yang, ZY1
Li, LY1
Song, XB1
Guo, JZ1
Bian, LG1
Zhou, L1
Lu, D1
Deng, XL1
Madathil, SK1
Karuppagounder, SS1
Mohanakumar, KP4
Hubbard, D1
Hacksell, U1
McFarland, K1
Shin, E1
Lisci, C1
Tronci, E2
Fidalgo, C1
Stancampiano, R1
Carta, M2
Kasahata, N1
Hagiwara, M1
Kato, H1
Nakamura, A1
Uchihara, T1
Effenberg, A1
Klein, A1
Gibb, R1
Carroll, C1
Baumgärtner, W1
Grothe, C1
Ratzka, A1
Healy-Stoffel, M1
Omar Ahmad, S1
Stanford, JA1
Levant, B1
Tripathy, D1
Verma, P1
Nthenge-Ngumbau, DN1
Banerjee, M1
Valle-Leija, P1
Drucker-Colín, R1
Boix, J1
Padel, T1
Paul, G1
Furlanetti, LL1
Coenen, VA1
Aranda, IA1
Döbrössy, MD1
Konieczny, J2
Lenda, T2
Czarnecka, A2
Kamińska, K1
Antkiewicz-Michaluk, L1
Fjodorova, M1
Torres, EM1
Dunnett, SB2
Hao, F1
Yang, C1
Chen, SS1
Wang, YY1
Zhou, W1
Hao, Q1
Lu, T1
Hoffer, B1
Zhao, LR1
Duan, WM1
Xu, QY1
Russ, K1
Flores, J1
Brudek, T1
Doudet, DJ1
Larramendy, C1
Taravini, IR1
Saborido, MD1
Ferrario, JE1
Murer, MG1
Gershanik, OS1
Guilarte, TR1
Burton, NC1
McGlothan, JL1
Verina, T1
Zhou, Y1
Alexander, M1
Pham, L1
Griswold, M1
Wong, DF1
Syversen, T1
Schneider, JS1
Lane, EL3
Vercammen, L1
Cenci, MA3
Brundin, P2
Glavaski-Joksimovic, A1
Virag, T1
Chang, QA1
West, NC1
Mangatu, TA1
McGrogan, MP1
Dugich-Djordjevic, M1
Bohn, MC1
Christine, CW1
Garwood, ER1
Schrock, LE1
Austin, DE1
McCulloch, CE1
Wang, F1
Yasuhara, T1
Shingo, T1
Kameda, M1
Tajiri, N1
Yuan, WJ1
Kondo, A1
Kadota, T1
Baba, T1
Tayra, JT1
Kikuchi, Y1
Miyoshi, Y1
Date, I1
Palner, M1
Kjaerby, C1
Knudsen, GM1
Cumming, P1
Miguelez, C1
Aristieta, A1
Ugedo, L1
Chao, OY1
Mattern, C1
Silva, AM1
Wessler, J1
Ruocco, LA1
Nikolaus, S1
Huston, JP1
Pum, ME1
Smith, GA1
Kumar, A1
Sharma, N1
Gupta, A1
Kalonia, H1
Mishra, J1
Bezard, E1
Pioli, EY1
Li, Q1
Porras, G1
Xu, R1
Hranilovic, D1
Fetsko, LA1
Bucan, M1
Wang, Y1
Balcioglu, A1
Zhang, K1
Tarazi, FI1
Kemmerer, ES1
Desmond, TJ1
Albin, RL1
Kilbourn, MR1
Frey, KA1
SCHWAB, RS1
ENGLAND, AC1
AUQUIER, L1
BONIS, A1
HAMBURGER, J1
LHERMITTE, F1
PEQUIGNOT, H1
DESCHAEPDRYVER, A1
Chen, JF1
Fredduzzi, S1
Bastia, E1
Yu, L1
Moratalla, R1
Ongini, E1
Schwarzschild, MA1
Fernandez-Espejo, E1
Caraballo, I1
Rodriguez de Fonseca, F1
Ferrer, B1
El Banoua, F1
Flores, JA1
Galan-Rodriguez, B1
Sortwell, CE1
Collier, TJ1
Camargo, MD1
Pitzer, MR1
Marazziti, D1
Golini, E1
Mandillo, S1
Magrelli, A1
Witke, W1
Matteoni, R1
Tocchini-Valentini, GP1
Jenkins, BG1
Sanchez-Pernaute, R1
Brownell, AL1
Chen, YC1
Isacson, O3
Ahmad, M1
Saleem, S1
Ahmad, AS1
Yousuf, S1
Ansari, MA1
Khan, MB1
Ishrat, T1
Chaturvedi, RK1
Agrawal, AK1
Islam, F1
Sindhu, KM2
Saravanan, KS2
Fu, YS1
Cheng, YC1
Lin, MY1
Cheng, H1
Chu, PM1
Chou, SC1
Shih, YH1
Ko, MH1
Sung, MS1
Winkler, C1
Senthilkumar, KS1
Carlson, KM1
Wagner, GC1
McCoy, MK1
Martinez, TN1
Ruhn, KA1
Szymkowski, DE1
Smith, CG1
Botterman, BR1
Tansey, KE1
Tansey, MG1
Fang, X1
Sugiyama, K1
Akamine, S1
Namba, H1
Offen, D1
Barhum, Y1
Levy, YS1
Burshtein, A1
Panet, H1
Cherlow, T1
Melamed, E1
Hedlund, E1
Pruszak, J1
Lardaro, T1
Ludwig, W1
Viñuela, A1
Kim, KS1
Baker, KA1
Sadi, D1
Hong, M1
Mendez, I1
Roghani, M1
Behzadi, G1
Olds, ME1
Jacques, DB1
Kopyov, O1
Blandini, F1
Greenamyre, JT1
Fancellu, R1
Nappi, G1
Crocker, SJ1
Wigle, N1
Liston, P1
Thompson, CS1
Lee, CJ1
Xu, D1
Roy, S1
Nicholson, DW1
Park, DS1
MacKenzie, A1
Korneluk, RG1
Robertson, GS1
Moore, AE1
Cicchetti, F1
Hennen, J1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
STEM-PD Trial: A Multicentre, Single Arm, First in Human, Dose-escalation Trial, Investigating the Safety and Tolerability of Intraputamenal Transplantation of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Derived Dopaminergic Cells for Parkinson's Disease (STEM-PD Product)[NCT05635409]Phase 18 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-11-30Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for amphetamine and Parkinsonian Disorders

ArticleYear
[PSYCHOPHARMACA: OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS].
    Belgisch tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1964, Dec-15, Volume: 20

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Caudate Nucleus; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlorpromazine; Dihyd

1964

Other Studies

58 other studies available for amphetamine and Parkinsonian Disorders

ArticleYear
Antidepressant-Like Properties of Intrastriatal Botulinum Neurotoxin-A Injection in a Unilateral 6-OHDA Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease.
    Toxins, 2021, 07-20, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Botulinum Toxins, Type A

2021
Pirouetting pigs: A large non-primate animal model based on unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesioning of the nigrostriatal pathway.
    Brain research bulletin, 2018, Volume: 139

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Biophysics; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; D

2018
Attenuated dopaminergic neurodegeneration and motor dysfunction in hemiparkinsonian mice lacking the α5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit.
    Neuropharmacology, 2018, Volume: 138

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dopa

2018
Target-specific forebrain projections and appropriate synaptic inputs of hESC-derived dopamine neurons grafted to the midbrain of parkinsonian rats.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 526, Issue:13

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Humans; Hydroxydopam

2018
Transplantation of Nurr1-overexpressing neural stem cells and microglia for treating parkinsonian rats.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Corpus Stria

2020
Sodium salicylate protects against rotenone-induced parkinsonism in rats.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2013, Volume: 67, Issue:8

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dopamine; Dose-Respon

2013
Behavioral effects of clozapine, pimavanserin, and quetiapine in rodent models of Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease psychosis: evaluation of therapeutic ratios.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Clozapine; Dopamine;

2013
The anti-dyskinetic effect of dopamine receptor blockade is enhanced in parkinsonian rats following dopamine neuron transplantation.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2014, Volume: 62

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzazepines; Buspirone; Disease

2014
An 85-year old male with levodopa-responsive parkinsonism followed by dementia and supranuclear ophthalmoplegia caused by alzheimer-type pathology without Lewy bodies.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Amphetamine; Dementia; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Lev

2014
Adult hemiparkinsonian rats do not benefit from tactile stimulation.
    Behavioural brain research, 2014, Mar-15, Volume: 261

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Functio

2014
Differential effects of intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine on cell number and morphology in midbrain dopaminergic subregions of the rat.
    Brain research, 2014, Jul-29, Volume: 1574

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Shape; Cell Size; Central Nervous System Stim

2014
Regenerative therapy in experimental parkinsonism: mixed population of differentiated mouse embryonic stem cells, rather than magnetically sorted and enriched dopaminergic cells provide neuroprotection.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Disease Models, A

2014
Unilateral olfactory deficit in a hemiparkinson's disease mouse model.
    Neuroreport, 2014, Aug-20, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Discrimination, Psychologi

2014
A partial lesion model of Parkinson's disease in mice--characterization of a 6-OHDA-induced medial forebrain bundle lesion.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, May-01, Volume: 284

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Dopamine Agents; Dopaminergic Neurons; Dose-Response Relatio

2015
Chronic deep brain stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle reverses depressive-like behavior in a hemiparkinsonian rodent model.
    Experimental brain research, 2015, Volume: 233, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Deep Brain Stimulation;

2015
Early increase in dopamine release in the ipsilateral striatum after unilateral intranigral administration of lactacystin produces spontaneous contralateral rotations in rats.
    Neuroscience, 2016, Jun-02, Volume: 324

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acetylcysteine; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Central Nervous

2016
The significance of rotational behavior and sensitivity of striatal dopamine receptors in hemiparkinsonian rats: A comparative study of lactacystin and 6-OHDA.
    Neuroscience, 2017, 01-06, Volume: 340

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants;

2017
Transplantation site influences the phenotypic differentiation of dopamine neurons in ventral mesencephalic grafts in Parkinsonian rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2017, Volume: 291

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopam

2017
Long-term protective effects of AAV9-mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor gene transfer in parkinsonian rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2017, Volume: 291

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Dopa

2017
Differential behavioral outcomes following neonatal versus fetal human retinal pigment epithelial cell striatal implants in parkinsonian rats.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cell Survival; Cell Transplantation; Cellular Senescence; Central Nervous Syst

2017
Cabergoline and pramipexole fail to modify already established dyskinesias in an animal model of parkinsonism.
    Behavioural brain research, 2008, Dec-01, Volume: 194, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Benzothiazoles; Cabergoline; Disease M

2008
Impairment of nigrostriatal dopamine neurotransmission by manganese is mediated by pre-synaptic mechanism(s): implications to manganese-induced parkinsonism.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Cyclohexanols; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dop

2008
Priming for L-DOPA-induced abnormal involuntary movements increases the severity of amphetamine-induced dyskinesia in grafted rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 219, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Central Nervous System Sti

2009
Reversal of dopaminergic degeneration in a parkinsonian rat following micrografting of human bone marrow-derived neural progenitors.
    Cell transplantation, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Communication; Cell Line; Corpus Striatum; Disease Mod

2009
Parkinsonism in patients with a history of amphetamine exposure.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2010, Jan-30, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Case-Control Studies; Dopamine Agents; Environmen

2010
Intravenous administration of mesenchymal stem cells exerts therapeutic effects on parkinsonian model of rats: focusing on neuroprotective effects of stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha.
    BMC neuroscience, 2010, Apr-26, Volume: 11

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Biomarkers; Chemokine CXCL12; Corpus Striatum; Cytoprotection; Disease Models,

2010
Effects of unilateral 6-OHDA lesions on [3H]-N-propylnorapomorphine binding in striatum ex vivo and vulnerability to amphetamine-evoked dopamine release in rat.
    Neurochemistry international, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Binding, Competitive; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Do

2011
The locus coeruleus is directly implicated in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in parkinsonian rats: an electrophysiological and behavioural study.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dyskinesias; Electrophysiology; Female; Ibotenic Acid; Levod

2011
Intranasally applied L-DOPA alleviates parkinsonian symptoms in rats with unilateral nigro-striatal 6-OHDA lesions.
    Brain research bulletin, 2012, Feb-10, Volume: 87, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Administration, Intranasal; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Anima

2012
Amphetamine-induced rotation in the transplanted hemi-parkinsonian rat--response to pharmacological modulation.
    Behavioural brain research, 2012, Jul-01, Volume: 232, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agents; Dopamin

2012
Neuroprotective potential of atorvastatin and simvastatin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induced Parkinson-like symptoms.
    Brain research, 2012, Aug-30, Volume: 1471

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atorvastatin; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; D

2012
Study of the antidyskinetic effect of eltoprazine in animal models of levodopa-induced dyskinesia.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agents; Dyskinesia,

2013
Dopamine D2S and D2L receptors may differentially contribute to the actions of antipsychotic and psychotic agents in mice.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 7, Issue:10

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Clozapine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response

2002
Dopamine depletion abolishes apomorphine- and amphetamine-induced increases in extracellular serotonin levels in the striatum of conscious rats: a microdialysis study.
    Neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Binding, Competitive; Carrier Proteins; Denerv

2003
Treatment effects on nigrostriatal projection integrity in partial 6-OHDA lesions: comparison of L-DOPA and pramipexole.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 183, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Benzothi

2003
Problems in the treatment of Parkinsonism by analeptics.
    Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1956, Issue:81st Meeti

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Parkinson Disease

1956
[PRESENT STATUS OF THE TREATMENT OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE].
    La Presse medicale, 1964, Oct-17, Volume: 72

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Neurosurgery; Neurosurgical Procedures; Parkinson

1964
Adenosine A2A receptors in neuroadaptation to repeated dopaminergic stimulation: implications for the treatment of dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease.
    Neurology, 2003, Dec-09, Volume: 61, Issue:11 Suppl 6

    Topics: Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Dis

2003
Experimental parkinsonism alters anandamide precursor synthesis, and functional deficits are improved by AM404: a modulator of endocannabinoid function.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Amidohydrolases; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents;

2004
An in vitro interval before transplantation of mesencephalic reaggregates does not compromise survival or functionality.
    Experimental neurology, 2004, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dise

2004
Altered dopamine signaling and MPTP resistance in mice lacking the Parkinson's disease-associated GPR37/parkin-associated endothelin-like receptor.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004, Jul-06, Volume: 101, Issue:27

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activ

2004
Mapping dopamine function in primates using pharmacologic magnetic resonance imaging.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Oct-27, Volume: 24, Issue:43

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovas

2004
Ginkgo biloba affords dose-dependent protection against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced parkinsonism in rats: neurobehavioural, neurochemical and immunohistochemical evidences.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2005, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Disease Models

2005
Behavioral differences in a rotenone-induced hemiparkinsonian rat model developed following intranigral or median forebrain bundle infusion.
    Brain research, 2005, Jul-27, Volume: 1051, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Animals; Dopamine; Electron Transport Complex I; Enzyme Inhibitors;

2005
Conversion of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in Wharton's jelly to dopaminergic neurons in vitro: potential therapeutic application for Parkinsonism.
    Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; Culture Med

2006
The impact of graft size on the development of dyskinesia following intrastriatal grafting of embryonic dopamine neurons in the rat.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamin

2006
L-deprenyl protects against rotenone-induced, oxidative stress-mediated dopaminergic neurodegeneration in rats.
    Neurochemistry international, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Catalase; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Rel

2006
Voluntary exercise and tail shock have differential effects on amphetamine-induced dopaminergic toxicity in adult BALB/c mice.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cell Survival; Corpus Striatum; Corticosterone; Dopamine; Drinking; Eating; El

2006
Blocking soluble tumor necrosis factor signaling with dominant-negative tumor necrosis factor inhibitor attenuates loss of dopaminergic neurons in models of Parkinson's disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2006, Sep-13, Volume: 26, Issue:37

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Disease Models, Animal; Dop

2006
Improvements in motor behavioral tests during deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in rats with different degrees of unilateral parkinsonism.
    Brain research, 2006, Nov-20, Volume: 1120, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dee

2006
Intrastriatal transplantation of mouse bone marrow-derived stem cells improves motor behavior in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum, 2007, Issue:72

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Blotting, Western; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cell Differentiation; Cell Mov

2007
Embryonic stem cell-derived Pitx3-enhanced green fluorescent protein midbrain dopamine neurons survive enrichment by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and function in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
    Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Embryonic Stem Cells; Flow C

2008
Simultaneous intrastriatal and intranigral dopaminergic grafts in the parkinsonian rat model: role of the intranigral graft.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2000, Oct-09, Volume: 426, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; F

2000
Neuroprotective effect of vitamin E on the early model of Parkinson's disease in rat: behavioral and histochemical evidence.
    Brain research, 2001, Feb-16, Volume: 892, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atrophy; Axonal Transport; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Anima

2001
Entopeduncular lesions facilitate and thalamic lesions depress spontaneous and drug-evoked motor behavior in the hemiparkinsonian rat.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2001, Jun-01, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dyskinesi

2001
Blockade of subthalamic glutamatergic activity corrects changes in neuronal metabolism and motor behavior in rats with nigrostriatal lesions.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2001, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fun

2001
NAIP protects the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway in an intrastriatal 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson's disease.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Antibodies; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Survival

2001
Parkinsonian motor deficits are reflected by proportional A9/A10 dopamine neuron degeneration in the rat.
    Experimental neurology, 2001, Volume: 172, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; E

2001