Page last updated: 2024-10-25

amphetamine and Genetic Predisposition

amphetamine has been researched along with Genetic Predisposition in 13 studies

Amphetamine: A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.
1-phenylpropan-2-amine : A primary amine that is isopropylamine in which a hydrogen attached to one of the methyl groups has been replaced by a phenyl group.
amphetamine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-amphetamine (also known as levamphetamine or levoamphetamine) and (S)-amphetamine (also known as dexamfetamine or dextroamphetamine.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Similarly, subjective responses to amphetamine did not differ by a family history of alcoholism."3.73Striatal dopamine release and family history of alcoholism. ( Alexander, M; Brasic, J; Kumar, A; Kuwabara, H; McCaul, ME; Munro, CA; Oswald, LM; Wand, GS; Wong, DF; Ye, W; Zhou, Y, 2006)
"Other PTSD symptoms, such as anxiety (elevated plus maze) and hyperarousal (acoustic startle response), were also investigated in these rats."1.40Only susceptible rats exposed to a model of PTSD exhibit reactivity to trauma-related cues and other symptoms: an effect abolished by a single amphetamine injection. ( Gisquet-Verrier, P; Toledano, D, 2014)
"The etiology of drug addiction, a central nervous system (CNS) disease, is not fully known."1.39Estimation of BDNF gene polymorphism and predisposition to dependence development for selected psychoactive compounds: genetic aspects of addiction with the selected drugs, amphetamine, tetrahydrocannabinol and opiates. ( Biskupska, J; Borowiak, KS; Ciechanowicz, A; Janus, T; Karlin-Grazewicz, K; Machoy-Mokrzynska, A; Ossowski, A; Potocka-Banas, B; Waloszczyk, P, 2013)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's7 (53.85)29.6817
2010's6 (46.15)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chen, SJ1
Liao, DL1
Chen, CH1
Wang, TY1
Chen, KC1
Toledano, D1
Gisquet-Verrier, P1
Zhang, K1
Zhao, Y1
Wang, Q1
Jiang, H1
Du, J1
Yu, S1
Zhao, M1
Won, H1
Mah, W1
Kim, E2
Kim, JW1
Hahm, EK1
Kim, MH1
Cho, S1
Kim, J1
Jang, H1
Cho, SC1
Kim, BN1
Shin, MS1
Seo, J1
Jeong, J1
Choi, SY1
Kim, D1
Kang, C1
Carvalho, M1
Carmo, H1
Costa, VM1
Capela, JP1
Pontes, H1
Remião, F1
Carvalho, F1
Bastos, Mde L1
Biskupska, J1
Borowiak, KS1
Karlin-Grazewicz, K1
Janus, T1
Waloszczyk, P1
Potocka-Banas, B1
Machoy-Mokrzynska, A1
Ossowski, A1
Ciechanowicz, A1
Alcaro, A1
Cabib, S1
Ventura, R2
Puglisi-Allegra, S2
Sorokin, AIa1
Kudrin, VS1
Klodt, PM1
Tuomisto, L1
Poletaeva, II1
Raevskiĭ, KS1
Munro, CA1
McCaul, ME1
Oswald, LM1
Wong, DF1
Zhou, Y1
Brasic, J1
Kuwabara, H1
Kumar, A1
Alexander, M1
Ye, W1
Wand, GS1
Hunsley, MS1
Curtis, WR1
Palmiter, RD1
Fleming, SM1
Salcedo, J1
Hutson, CB1
Rockenstein, E1
Masliah, E1
Levine, MS1
Chesselet, MF1
Richfield, EK1
Thiruchelvam, MJ1
Cory-Slechta, DA1
Wuertzer, C1
Gainetdinov, RR1
Caron, MG1
Di Monte, DA1
Federoff, HJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Candidate Gene Screening for 6-14 Year Old Patients With ADHD (Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder)[NCT03018574]100 participants (Actual)Observational2016-05-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for amphetamine and Genetic Predisposition

ArticleYear
Toxicity of amphetamines: an update.
    Archives of toxicology, 2012, Volume: 86, Issue:8

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemical and

2012

Other Studies

12 other studies available for amphetamine and Genetic Predisposition

ArticleYear
Construction and Analysis of Protein-Protein Interaction Network of Heroin Use Disorder.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 03-21, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heroin Depend

2019
Only susceptible rats exposed to a model of PTSD exhibit reactivity to trauma-related cues and other symptoms: an effect abolished by a single amphetamine injection.
    Behavioural brain research, 2014, Oct-01, Volume: 272

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anxiety; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Indi

2014
Association study of GABA system genes polymorphisms with amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder in a Han Chinese population.
    Neuroscience letters, 2016, 05-27, Volume: 622

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Freque

2016
GIT1 is associated with ADHD in humans and ADHD-like behaviors in mice.
    Nature medicine, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amphetamine; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperact

2011
Estimation of BDNF gene polymorphism and predisposition to dependence development for selected psychoactive compounds: genetic aspects of addiction with the selected drugs, amphetamine, tetrahydrocannabinol and opiates.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2013, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dronabinol; Female; Genetic Predi

2013
Genotype- and experience-dependent susceptibility to depressive-like responses in the forced-swimming test.
    Psychopharmacology, 2002, Volume: 164, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tri

2002
[The interstrain differences in the effects of D-amphetamine and raclopride on dorsal striatum dopaminergic system in KM and Wistar rats (microdialysis study)].
    Genetika, 2004, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Epilepsy, Reflex; Genetic Predisposition to Disease

2004
Environment makes amphetamine-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens totally impulse-dependent.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Upta

2005
Striatal dopamine release and family history of alcoholism.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Basal Ganglia; Dopamine; Female; Genetic Predisposition

2006
Behavioral and sleep/wake characteristics of mice lacking norepinephrine and hypocretin.
    Genes, brain, and behavior, 2006, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dopamine Agonists; Electroencephalography; Electromyo

2006
Behavioral effects of dopaminergic agonists in transgenic mice overexpressing human wildtype alpha-synuclein.
    Neuroscience, 2006, Nov-03, Volume: 142, Issue:4

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benserazide; Brain; Disease Mo

2006
Behavioral and neurochemical effects of wild-type and mutated human alpha-synuclein in transgenic mice.
    Experimental neurology, 2002, Volume: 175, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aging; alpha-Synuclein; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior

2002