Page last updated: 2024-10-25

amphetamine and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure

amphetamine has been researched along with Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure in 91 studies

Amphetamine: A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.
1-phenylpropan-2-amine : A primary amine that is isopropylamine in which a hydrogen attached to one of the methyl groups has been replaced by a phenyl group.
amphetamine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-amphetamine (also known as levamphetamine or levoamphetamine) and (S)-amphetamine (also known as dexamfetamine or dextroamphetamine.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"As a test of plausibility for the hypothesis that schizophrenia can result from abnormal brain, especially cerebral cortical, development, these studies examined whether, in the rat, disruption of brain development initiated on embryonic day (E) 17, using the methylating agent methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM), leads to a schizophrenia-relevant pattern of neural and behavioral pathology."7.73A neurobehavioral systems analysis of adult rats exposed to methylazoxymethanol acetate on E17: implications for the neuropathology of schizophrenia. ( Geyer, MA; Ghajarnia, M; Grace, AA; Jentsch, JD; Moore, H, 2006)
"Psychosocial factors that could be used as predictive indicators for adjustment of 4-year-old children whose mothers had used amphetamine during pregnancy were studied by means of simple and multivariate correlation analyses."7.67Predictive indicators for adjustment in 4-year-old children whose mothers used amphetamine during pregnancy. ( Billing, L; Eriksson, M; Steneroth, G; Zetterström, R, 1988)
"Schizophrenia is believed to arise from an interaction of genetic predisposition and adverse environmental factors, with stress being a primary variable."5.39Peripubertal diazepam administration prevents the emergence of dopamine system hyperresponsivity in the MAM developmental disruption model of schizophrenia. ( Du, Y; Grace, AA, 2013)
"The present analysis indicates that the literature is currently too limited to draw anything but very tentative conclusions about whether amphetamine during pregnancy is detrimental to the offspring."4.77Prenatal amphetamine effects on behavior: possible mediation by brain monoamines. ( Middaugh, LD, 1989)
"The methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) rodent neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia exhibits aberrant dopamine system activation attributed to hippocampal dysfunction."3.88Impaired contextual fear-conditioning in MAM rodent model of schizophrenia. ( Gill, KM; Grace, AA; Miller, SA, 2018)
"Methamphetamine (METH) abuse is a growing health problem worldwide, and METH use during pregnancy not only endangers the mother's health but also the developing fetus."3.80Sex differences in methamphetamine pharmacokinetics in adult rats and its transfer to pups through the placental membrane and breast milk. ( Bubenikova-Valesova, V; Bumba, J; Kacer, P; Rambousek, L; Slamberova, R; Syslova, K, 2014)
" Furthermore, the presence or absence of maternal weight loss predicted MK-801 and amphetamine stimulated locomotor abnormalities in offspring."3.77Individual differences in maternal response to immune challenge predict offspring behavior: contribution of environmental factors. ( Ahlbrand, R; Bronson, SL; Horn, PS; Kern, JR; Richtand, NM, 2011)
" Post-weaning exposure to SD increased body weight, body fat, and plasma leptin levels, as well as the plasma glucose response to glucose challenge, compared to chow-fed rats."3.76Long-term physiological and behavioral effects of exposure to a highly palatable diet during the perinatal and post-weaning periods. ( Frate, C; Schuster, K; Shalev, U; Tobin, S; Tylor, A; Woodside, B, 2010)
"To determine the effect of prenatal lead exposure on brain monoaminergic systems, pregnant rats were given tap water containing 250 ppm lead acetate, for the duration of pregnancy, while tap water without lead (Pb(2+)) was substituted at birth."3.74Maternal lead exposure produces long-term enhancement of dopaminergic reactivity in rat offspring. ( Brus, R; Kostrzewa, RM; Nowak, P; Szczerbak, G, 2007)
"As a test of plausibility for the hypothesis that schizophrenia can result from abnormal brain, especially cerebral cortical, development, these studies examined whether, in the rat, disruption of brain development initiated on embryonic day (E) 17, using the methylating agent methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM), leads to a schizophrenia-relevant pattern of neural and behavioral pathology."3.73A neurobehavioral systems analysis of adult rats exposed to methylazoxymethanol acetate on E17: implications for the neuropathology of schizophrenia. ( Geyer, MA; Ghajarnia, M; Grace, AA; Jentsch, JD; Moore, H, 2006)
"003) in pups born to mothers who were stressed during pregnancy by injections of either saline or amphetamine in saline."3.72Very mild stress of pregnant rats reduces volume and cell number in nucleus accumbens of adult offspring: some parallels to schizophrenia. ( Ishtoyan, A; Lyon, M; McClure, WO, 2004)
"Psychosocial factors that could be used as predictive indicators for adjustment of 4-year-old children whose mothers had used amphetamine during pregnancy were studied by means of simple and multivariate correlation analyses."3.67Predictive indicators for adjustment in 4-year-old children whose mothers used amphetamine during pregnancy. ( Billing, L; Eriksson, M; Steneroth, G; Zetterström, R, 1988)
"Oxazepam treatment of primiparous mouse dams on days 12-16 of pregnancy (15 mg/kg p."3.67Prenatal benzodiazepine effects in mice: postnatal behavioral development, response to drug challenges, and adult discrimination learning. ( Alleva, E; Bignami, G, 1986)
"Various stressors (laparotomy, cold or amphetamine injection) applied during the last third of pregnancy resulted in an increase of corticosterone level in mothers and a decrease of the response to emotional stressor (restriction) in their adult offspring."3.67Stress in early ontogenesis and reactivity of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system in adult rats. ( Maslova, LN; Naumenko, EV, 1985)
"A benzodiazepine (oxazepam) was given to nulliparous mice on days 12-16 of pregnancy, and the development and young adult behaviour of the offspring were studied."3.67Short-, medium-, and long-term effects of prenatal oxazepam on neurobehavioural development of mice. ( Alleva, E; Bignami, G; Laviola, G; Tirelli, E, 1985)
"Amphetamines evaluated were D- and D,L-amphetamine and methamphetamine."2.43NTP-CERHR monograph on the potential human reproductive and developmental effects of amphetamines. ( , 2005)
"Individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) are at increased risk for substance use disorders (SUD)."1.42Amphetamine sensitization and cross-sensitization with acute restraint stress: impact of prenatal alcohol exposure in male and female rats. ( Bodnar, T; Comeau, WL; Galea, LA; Uban, KA; Weinberg, J; Yu, WK, 2015)
"Schizophrenia is believed to arise from an interaction of genetic predisposition and adverse environmental factors, with stress being a primary variable."1.39Peripubertal diazepam administration prevents the emergence of dopamine system hyperresponsivity in the MAM developmental disruption model of schizophrenia. ( Du, Y; Grace, AA, 2013)
"One of the most common drug abused by pregnant women is methamphetamine (MA), which is also the most frequently abused illicit drug in the Czech Republic."1.38Do prenatally methamphetamine-exposed adult male rats display general predisposition to drug abuse in the conditioned place preference test? ( Hrubá, L; Macúchová, E; Nová, E; Pometlová, M; Rokyta, R; Schutová, B; Šlamberová, R, 2012)
" At 7 weeks of age, dose-response curves were obtained with morphine (10, 31."1.30Influence of chronic prenatal and postnatal administration of naltrexone in locomotor activity induced by morphine in mice. ( Luján Estrada, M; Medina Jiménez, M; Rodríguez, R, 1997)
"This case report is the first to reveal holoprosencephaly and trisomy 13, with maternal early gestational abuse of amphetamine."1.29Holoprosencephaly and trisomy 13 in a fetus with maternal early gestational amphetamine abuse--a case report. ( Chai, CY; Chao, MC; Lee, JN; Tsai, EM, 1993)

Research

Studies (91)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (12.09)18.7374
1990's15 (16.48)18.2507
2000's20 (21.98)29.6817
2010's43 (47.25)24.3611
2020's2 (2.20)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Stollenwerk, TM1
Hillard, CJ1
Perez-Palomar, B1
Erdozain, AM1
Erkizia-Santamaría, I1
Ortega, JE1
Meana, JJ1
Gallant, S1
Welch, L1
Martone, P1
Shalev, U2
Gill, KM1
Miller, SA1
Grace, AA6
Wang, R2
Shen, YL3
Hausknecht, KA2
Chang, L1
Haj-Dahmane, S3
Vezina, P3
Shen, RY5
Gray, A1
Tattoli, R1
Dunn, A1
Hodgson, DM1
Michie, PT1
Harms, L1
Perez, SM2
Donegan, JJ1
Lodge, DJ3
Du, Y1
Willi, R1
Harmeier, A1
Giovanoli, S2
Meyer, U4
Rambousek, L1
Kacer, P1
Syslova, K1
Bumba, J1
Bubenikova-Valesova, V1
Slamberova, R5
Macúchová, E2
Nohejlová, K1
Hausknecht, K1
Dlugos, C1
Uban, KA1
Comeau, WL1
Bodnar, T1
Yu, WK1
Weinberg, J1
Galea, LA1
Pase, CS1
Roversi, K2
Trevizol, F1
Kuhn, FT1
Dias, VT1
Vey, LT1
Antoniazzi, CT1
Barcelos, RC1
Bürger, ME1
McDonnell-Dowling, K1
Kelly, JP1
Gomes, FV1
Guimarães, FS1
Richetto, J2
Labouesse, MA1
Poe, MM1
Cook, JM1
Riva, MA2
Chou, S1
Jones, S1
Li, M1
Batinić, B1
Santrač, A1
Divović, B1
Timić, T1
Stanković, T1
Obradović, ALj1
Joksimović, S1
Savić, MM1
Buschert, J1
Sakalem, ME1
Saffari, R1
Hohoff, C1
Rothermundt, M1
Arolt, V1
Zhang, W1
Ambrée, O1
Engler, H1
Engler, A1
Feldon, J2
Schedlowski, M1
Silvagni, A2
Barros, VG2
Mura, C2
Antonelli, MC2
Carboni, E2
Spoerri, E1
Yee, BK1
Schwarz, MJ1
Björklund, O1
Halldner-Henriksson, L1
Yang, J1
Eriksson, TM1
Jacobson, MA1
Daré, E1
Fredholm, BB1
Thompson, BL1
Levitt, P2
Stanwood, GD2
Kleinhaus, K1
Steinfeld, S1
Balaban, J1
Goodman, L1
Craft, TS1
Malaspina, D1
Myers, MM1
Moore, H2
Smith, AM1
Chen, WJ1
Ibba, M1
Tylor, A1
Schuster, K1
Frate, C1
Tobin, S1
Woodside, B1
Naef, L1
Moquin, L1
Dal Bo, G1
Giros, B1
Gratton, A1
Walker, CD1
Terplan, M1
Wright, T1
Bronson, SL3
Ahlbrand, R4
Horn, PS2
Kern, JR1
Richtand, NM5
Horn, P2
Stanford, K1
McNamara, RK2
Muhammad, A1
Kolb, B1
Flores, G2
de Jesús Gómez-Villalobos, M1
Rodríguez-Sosa, L1
Schutová, B2
Hrubá, L2
Pometlová, M2
Piontkewitz, Y1
Arad, M1
Weiner, I2
Chambers, B1
Davis, J1
Benoit, S1
Tambyraja, R1
Grainger, M1
Vorhees, CV1
Graham, DL1
Braun, AA1
Schaefer, TL1
Skelton, MR1
Williams, MT1
Zager, A1
Mennecier, G1
Palermo-Neto, J1
Bocarsly, ME1
Barson, JR1
Hauca, JM1
Hoebel, BG1
Leibowitz, SF1
Avena, NM1
Nová, E1
Rokyta, R1
Yamamotová, A1
Shah, A1
Asher, A1
Wilson, CA1
Terry, AV1
Zuckerman, L1
Rehavi, M1
Nachman, R1
Juárez, I1
Silva-Gómez, AB1
Peralta, F1
Choong, KC1
McClure, WO1
Ishtoyan, A1
Lyon, M1
Wiley, JL1
Compton, AD1
Sandner, G1
Silva, RC1
Angst, MJ1
Knobloch, J1
Danion, JM1
Koenig, JI1
Elmer, GI1
Shepard, PD1
Lee, PR1
Mayo, C1
Joy, B1
Hercher, E1
Brady, DL1
Jentsch, JD1
Ghajarnia, M1
Geyer, MA1
McBride, SM1
Culver, B1
Flynn, FW1
Szczerbak, G2
Nowak, P2
Kostrzewa, RM2
Brus, R2
Nitka, D1
Sitkiewicz, T1
Ramirez, OA1
Keller, EA2
Orsingher, OA2
Spear, LP1
Brake, SC1
Diaz, R1
Ogren, SO1
Blum, M1
Fuxe, K1
Henry, C1
Guegant, G1
Cador, M1
Arnauld, E1
Arsaut, J1
Le Moal, M1
Demotes-Mainard, J1
Tsai, EM1
Lee, JN1
Chao, MC1
Chai, CY1
Dell'Omo, G1
Fiore, M1
Petruzzi, S1
Alleva, E4
Bignami, G3
Simansky, KJ1
Kachelries, WJ1
Tavares, MA2
Silva, MC2
Silva-Araújo, A1
Xavier, MR1
Ali, SF2
Inderbitzin, S1
Lauber, ME1
Schlumpf, M1
Lichtensteiger, W1
Medina Jiménez, M1
Luján Estrada, M1
Rodríguez, R1
Snyder-Keller, A1
Keller, RW1
Cagiano, R2
Ancona, D1
Cassano, T1
Tattoli, M2
Trabace, L2
Cuomo, V2
Du, W1
Aloyo, VJ1
Pazdelski, PS1
Harvey, JA1
Glatt, SJ1
Bolaños, CA1
Trksak, GH1
Crowder-Dupont, C1
Jackson, D1
Xu, C1
Gaetani, S1
Ghiglieri, V1
Giustino, A1
Mereu, G1
Halmesmäki, E1
Kari, A1
Bortolozzi, A1
Duffard, R1
Antonelli, M1
Evangelista de Duffard, AM1
Laviola, G2
Pick, CG1
Yanai, J1
Lall, SB1
Sahoo, RN1
Scalzo, FM1
Holson, RR1
Gough, BJ1
Middaugh, LD1
Fride, E1
Weinstock, M1
Billing, L1
Eriksson, M1
Steneroth, G1
Zetterström, R1
Brioni, JD1
Levin, LE1
Córdoba, N1
Wagner, GC1
Jarvis, MF1
Gottesfeld, DS1
Giorlando, M1
Rabii, J1
Naumenko, EV1
Maslova, LN1
Tirelli, E1

Reviews

6 reviews available for amphetamine and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure

ArticleYear
Sources of variation in the design of preclinical studies assessing the effects of amphetamine-type stimulants in pregnancy and lactation.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, Feb-15, Volume: 279

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Mod

2015
Prenatal exposure to drugs: effects on brain development and implications for policy and education.
    Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcohols; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Child; Crack Cocaine; Drug-Related Side Effects

2009
NTP-CERHR monograph on the potential human reproductive and developmental effects of amphetamines.
    NTP CERHR MON, 2005, Issue:16

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervo

2005
Periadolescence: age-dependent behavior and psychopharmacological responsivity in rats.
    Developmental psychobiology, 1983, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Exploratory Behavi

1983
[Drugs and pregnancy].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1998, Volume: 114, Issue:20

    Topics: Amphetamine; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Hallucinogens; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Narcotics; Preg

1998
Prenatal amphetamine effects on behavior: possible mediation by brain monoamines.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1989, Volume: 562

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Female; Norepinephrine; Pre

1989

Other Studies

85 other studies available for amphetamine and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure

ArticleYear
Adolescent THC Treatment Does Not Potentiate the Behavioral Effects in Adulthood of Maternal Immune Activation.
    Cells, 2021, 12-11, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Dronabinol; Extinction, Psyc

2021
Maternal Immune Activation Induces Cortical Catecholaminergic Hypofunction and Cognitive Impairments in Offspring.
    Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; Humans

2023
Effects of chronic prenatal MK-801 treatment on object recognition, cognitive flexibility, and drug-induced locomotor activity in juvenile and adult rat offspring.
    Behavioural brain research, 2017, 06-15, Volume: 328

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Respon

2017
Impaired contextual fear-conditioning in MAM rodent model of schizophrenia.
    Schizophrenia research, 2018, Volume: 195

    Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical;

2018
Prenatal ethanol exposure increases risk of psychostimulant addiction.
    Behavioural brain research, 2019, 01-01, Volume: 356

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Sti

2019
Maternal immune activation in mid-late gestation alters amphetamine sensitivity and object recognition, but not other schizophrenia-related behaviours in adult rats.
    Behavioural brain research, 2019, 01-01, Volume: 356

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mot

2019
Environmental enrichment reverses increased addiction risk caused by prenatal ethanol exposure.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 191

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Addictive; Environment; Ethanol; Female; Male; Pre

2018
Effect of estrous cycle on schizophrenia-like behaviors in MAM exposed rats.
    Behavioural brain research, 2019, 04-19, Volume: 362

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Estrous Cycle; Female; Hippocampus;

2019
Peripubertal diazepam administration prevents the emergence of dopamine system hyperresponsivity in the MAM developmental disruption model of schizophrenia.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anxiety; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Diazepam; Dopaminergic Neurons;

2013
Altered GSK3β signaling in an infection-based mouse model of developmental neuropsychiatric disease.
    Neuropharmacology, 2013, Volume: 73

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glycogen Syn

2013
Sex differences in methamphetamine pharmacokinetics in adult rats and its transfer to pups through the placental membrane and breast milk.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2014, Jun-01, Volume: 139

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Male; Methamphetam

2014
Gender differences in the effect of adult amphetamine on cognitive functions of rats prenatally exposed to methamphetamine.
    Behavioural brain research, 2014, Aug-15, Volume: 270

    Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Female; Male; Maze

2014
Excitatory synaptic function and plasticity is persistently altered in ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons after prenatal ethanol exposure.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Central Nervous System De

2015
Amphetamine sensitization and cross-sensitization with acute restraint stress: impact of prenatal alcohol exposure in male and female rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 232, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dose-Response Rela

2015
Chronic consumption of trans fat can facilitate the development of hyperactive behavior in rats.
    Physiology & behavior, 2015, Volume: 139

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Sti

2015
Effects of pubertal cannabinoid administration on attentional set-shifting and dopaminergic hyper-responsivity in a developmental disruption model of schizophrenia.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2014, Dec-13, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Attention; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dise

2014
Behavioral effects of the benzodiazepine-positive allosteric modulator SH-053-2'F-S-CH₃ in an immune-mediated neurodevelopmental disruption model.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2015, Jan-30, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition Disorders; Disea

2015
Adolescent olanzapine sensitization is correlated with hippocampal stem cell proliferation in a maternal immune activation rat model of schizophrenia.
    Brain research, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 1618

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antipsychotic Agents; Avoidance Learning; Benzodiazepines; C

2015
Lipopolysaccharide exposure during late embryogenesis results in diminished locomotor activity and amphetamine response in females and spatial cognition impairment in males in adult, but not adolescent rat offspring.
    Behavioural brain research, 2016, Feb-15, Volume: 299

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Female

2016
Prenatal immune activation in mice blocks the effects of environmental enrichment on exploratory behavior and microglia density.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2016, Jun-03, Volume: 67

    Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; C

2016
Preventive effects of minocycline in a neurodevelopmental two-hit model with relevance to schizophrenia.
    Translational psychiatry, 2016, Apr-05, Volume: 6

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, A

2016
Prenatal restraint stress differentially modifies basal and stimulated dopamine and noradrenaline release in the nucleus accumbens shell: an 'in vivo' microdialysis study in adolescent and young adult rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Animals; Child; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans

2008
Evaluating early preventive antipsychotic and antidepressant drug treatment in an infection-based neurodevelopmental mouse model of schizophrenia.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antip

2010
Decreased behavioral activation following caffeine, amphetamine and darkness in A3 adenosine receptor knock-out mice.
    Physiology & behavior, 2008, Dec-15, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Darkness; E

2008
Effects of excessive glucocorticoid receptor stimulation during early gestation on psychomotor and social behavior in the rat.
    Developmental psychobiology, 2010, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dexamethasone; Female; Glucocorticoids

2010
Amphetamine treatment during early postnatal development transiently restricts somatic growth.
    Life sciences, 2010, Mar-27, Volume: 86, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fe

2010
Prenatal restraint stress: an in vivo microdialysis study on catecholamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Jun-16, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Extr

2010
Long-term physiological and behavioral effects of exposure to a highly palatable diet during the perinatal and post-weaning periods.
    Physiology & behavior, 2010, Nov-02, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiposity; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Appetite R

2010
Maternal high-fat intake alters presynaptic regulation of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and increases motivation for fat rewards in the offspring.
    Neuroscience, 2011, Mar-10, Volume: 176

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Conditioning, Operant;

2011
The effects of cocaine and amphetamine use during pregnancy on the newborn: myth versus reality.
    Journal of addictive diseases, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Behavio

2011
Individual differences in maternal response to immune challenge predict offspring behavior: contribution of environmental factors.
    Behavioural brain research, 2011, Jun-20, Volume: 220, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antiviral Agents; Behavio

2011
Divergent activation of ventromedial and ventrolateral dopamine systems in animal models of amphetamine sensitization and schizophrenia.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Disease

2012
Effects of risperidone and paliperidone pre-treatment on locomotor response following prenatal immune activation.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antipsychotic Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dis

2011
Mild prenatal stress-modulated behavior and neuronal spine density without affecting amphetamine sensitization.
    Developmental neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Dendritic Spines; Disease Mod

2011
Prenatal amphetamine exposure effects on dopaminergic receptors and transporter in postnatal rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; C

2011
Does prenatal methamphetamine exposure affect the drug-seeking behavior of adult male rats?
    Behavioural brain research, 2011, Oct-10, Volume: 224, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Mod

2011
Abnormal trajectories of neurodevelopment and behavior following in utero insult in the rat.
    Biological psychiatry, 2011, Nov-01, Volume: 70, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Corpus Striatum; Data Interpr

2011
Effects of prenatal immune activation and peri-adolescent stress on amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference in the rat.
    Psychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 222, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Male; Maze Learning; Poly I-C; Pregnancy; Pre

2012
Fluoxetine and aripiprazole treatment following prenatal immune activation exert longstanding effects on rat locomotor response.
    Physiology & behavior, 2012, May-15, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Disease Models, Anim

2012
Prenatal immune challenge in rats: altered responses to dopaminergic and glutamatergic agents, prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle, and reduced route-based learning as a function of maternal body weight gain after prenatal exposure to poly IC.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2012, Volume: 66, Issue:8

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Femal

2012
Maternal immune activation in late gestation enhances locomotor response to acute but not chronic amphetamine treatment in male mice offspring: role of the D1 receptor.
    Behavioural brain research, 2012, Jun-15, Volume: 232, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dopa

2012
Effects of perinatal exposure to palatable diets on body weight and sensitivity to drugs of abuse in rats.
    Physiology & behavior, 2012, Nov-05, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamine; Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Fats; Eating; Female; Food Preferences;

2012
Do prenatally methamphetamine-exposed adult male rats display general predisposition to drug abuse in the conditioned place preference test?
    Physiological research, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:Suppl 2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychologic

2012
Behavioral and antinociceptive effects of different psychostimulant drugs in prenatally methamphetamine-exposed rats.
    Physiological research, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:Suppl 2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Female; Male; Me

2012
Hippocampal deep brain stimulation reverses physiological and behavioural deficits in a rodent model of schizophrenia.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperacti

2013
Variable maternal stress in rats alters locomotor activity, social behavior, and recognition memory in the adult offspring.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2013, Volume: 104

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride;

2013
Immune activation during pregnancy in rats leads to a postpubertal emergence of disrupted latent inhibition, dopaminergic hyperfunction, and altered limbic morphology in the offspring: a novel neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clozapine; Corpus Striatum; Disease

2003
Repeated i.v. cocaine exposure produces long-lasting behavioral sensitization in pregnant adults, but behavioral tolerance in their offspring.
    Neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopami

2003
Anoxia at birth induced hyperresponsiveness to amphetamine and stress in postpubertal rats.
    Brain research, 2003, Dec-05, Volume: 992, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cesarean Section; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Res

2003
Methylphenidate restores ventral tegmental area dopamine neuron activity in prenatal ethanol-exposed rats by augmenting dopamine neurotransmission.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2004, Volume: 309, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Elec

2004
Very mild stress of pregnant rats reduces volume and cell number in nucleus accumbens of adult offspring: some parallels to schizophrenia.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2004, Mar-22, Volume: 149, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Count; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease M

2004
Progressive ratio performance following challenge with antipsychotics, amphetamine, or NMDA antagonists in adult rats treated perinatally with phencyclidine.
    Psychopharmacology, 2004, Volume: 177, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antipsychotic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exci

2004
Prenatal exposure of Long-Evans rats to 17alpha-ethinylestradiol modifies neither latent inhibition nor prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex but elicits minor deficits in exploratory behavior.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2004, Sep-17, Volume: 152, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Conditioning, P

2004
Prenatal exposure to a repeated variable stress paradigm elicits behavioral and neuroendocrinological changes in the adult offspring: potential relevance to schizophrenia.
    Behavioural brain research, 2005, Jan-30, Volume: 156, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System St

2005
A neurobehavioral systems analysis of adult rats exposed to methylazoxymethanol acetate on E17: implications for the neuropathology of schizophrenia.
    Biological psychiatry, 2006, Aug-01, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulan

2006
Prenatal and early postnatal dietary sodium restriction sensitizes the adult rat to amphetamines.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2006, Volume: 291, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Central Nervo

2006
Maternal lead exposure produces long-term enhancement of dopaminergic reactivity in rat offspring.
    Neurochemical research, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatog

2007
Effect of prenatal lead exposure on nigrostriatal neurotransmission and hydroxyl radical formation in rat neostriatum: dopaminergic-nitrergic interaction.
    Toxicology, 2008, Apr-03, Volume: 246, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hydroxyl Radical; Indazo

2008
Prenatal amphetamine reduces alpha but not beta adrenergic receptor binding in brain of adult rats.
    Life sciences, 1983, Apr-18, Volume: 32, Issue:16

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats,

1983
Prenatal corticosterone increases spontaneous and d-amphetamine induced locomotor activity and brain dopamine metabolism in prepubertal male and female rats.
    Neuroscience, 1995, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corticosterone; Dopamine; Female; Fetus; Locomotion;

1995
Prenatal stress in rats facilitates amphetamine-induced sensitization and induces long-lasting changes in dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens.
    Brain research, 1995, Jul-10, Volume: 685, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Female; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delay

1995
Holoprosencephaly and trisomy 13 in a fetus with maternal early gestational amphetamine abuse--a case report.
    Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 1993, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Amphetamine; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; Female; Holoprose

1993
Neurobehavioral development of CD-1 mice after combined gestational and postnatal exposure to ozone.
    Archives of toxicology, 1995, Volume: 69, Issue:9

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Condition

1995
Prenatal exposure to cocaine selectively disrupts motor responding to D-amphetamine in young and mature rabbits.
    Neuropharmacology, 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Female; Motor

1996
Effects of prenatal exposure to amphetamine in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1996, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Fem

1996
Differential effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine and amphetamine on growth parameters and morphometry of the prefrontal cortex in the rat.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1996, Oct-31, Volume: 801

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Female; Litter Size; Male; Neurons; Organ Size; Prefront

1996
Amphetamine-induced preprodynorphin mRNA expression and kappa-opioid receptor binding in basal ganglia of adult rats after prenatal exposure to diazepam.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1997, Jan-02, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Analgesics; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Benzeneacetamides; Binding, Competitiv

1997
Influence of chronic prenatal and postnatal administration of naltrexone in locomotor activity induced by morphine in mice.
    Archives of medical research, 1997,Spring, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Re

1997
Stimulant-mediated c-fos induction in striatum as a function of age, sex, and prenatal cocaine exposure.
    Brain research, 1998, May-25, Volume: 794, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine

1998
Effects of prenatal exposure to low concentrations of carbon monoxide on sexual behaviour and mesolimbic dopaminergic function in rat offspring.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 125, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Do

1998
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on amphetamine-induced dopamine release in the caudate nucleus of the adult rabbit.
    Brain research, 1999, Jul-31, Volume: 836, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine U

1999
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters behavioral and neurochemical sensitization to amphetamine in adult rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2000, Feb-14, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; C

2000
Amphetamine normalizes the electrical activity of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area following prenatal ethanol exposure.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 297, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamine; Animals; Cell Count; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dopamine; D

2001
Neurofunctional effects of developmental alcohol exposure in alcohol-preferring and alcohol-nonpreferring rats.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bra

2001
Increased sensitivity in dopamine D(2)-like brain receptors from 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)-exposed and amphetamine-challenged rats.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2002, Volume: 965

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzamides; Brain; Dopamine Antagonists

2002
Eight-arm maze performance, neophobia, and hippocampal cholinergic alterations after prenatal oxazepam in mice.
    Brain research bulletin, 1992, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behav

1992
Physical and behavioral development in rats after late prenatal exposure to diazepam.
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Body

1990
Neurochemical effects of prenatal haloperidol exposure.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1989, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Female; Haloperidol; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

1989
Alterations in behavioral and striatal dopamine asymmetries induced by prenatal stress.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Caudate Nucleus

1989
Predictive indicators for adjustment in 4-year-old children whose mothers used amphetamine during pregnancy.
    Child abuse & neglect, 1988, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Child Behavior Disorders; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studie

1988
Reactivity to amphetamine in perinatally undernourished rats: behavioral and neurochemical correlates.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain

1986
The effects of prenatal morphine on the responsiveness to morphine and amphetamine.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Tolerance; Female; Morphine; Preg

1986
Prenatal benzodiazepine effects in mice: postnatal behavioral development, response to drug challenges, and adult discrimination learning.
    Neurotoxicology, 1986,Summer, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Discrimination Learning

1986
Stress in early ontogenesis and reactivity of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system in adult rats.
    Endocrinologia experimentalis, 1985, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Amphetamine; Animals; Cold Temperature; Corticosterone; Female; Hydrocortisone; Hypot

1985
Short-, medium-, and long-term effects of prenatal oxazepam on neurobehavioural development of mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 1985, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Female; Growth Disorders; Learning Disab

1985