Page last updated: 2024-10-25

amphetamine and Cocaine Abuse

amphetamine has been researched along with Cocaine Abuse in 62 studies

Amphetamine: A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.
1-phenylpropan-2-amine : A primary amine that is isopropylamine in which a hydrogen attached to one of the methyl groups has been replaced by a phenyl group.
amphetamine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-amphetamine (also known as levamphetamine or levoamphetamine) and (S)-amphetamine (also known as dexamfetamine or dextroamphetamine.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"From 1998 to 2004, the hospitalization ratio for cocaine abuse decreased 44%, whereas the hospitalization ratio for amphetamine abuse doubled."7.74Hospitalizations with amphetamine abuse among pregnant women. ( Cox, S; Jamieson, DJ; Kourtis, AP; Posner, SF, 2008)
" Relative to vehicle, SHR and WIS with adolescent d-amphetamine treatment self-administered less cocaine upon reaching acquisition criteria, and WIS additionally acquired cocaine self-administration more slowly and had downward shifts in FR and PR cocaine dose-response curves."5.43Adolescent d-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: impact on cocaine abuse vulnerability in adulthood. ( Dwoskin, LP; Jordan, CJ; Kantak, KM; Lemay, C, 2016)
" COMT, D4 receptor, and BDNF polymorphisms are linked to methamphetamine abuse and psychosis."4.85Pharmacogenetic treatments for drug addiction: cocaine, amphetamine and methamphetamine. ( Haile, CN; Kosten, TA; Kosten, TR, 2009)
"Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is comorbid with cocaine abuse."3.83Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of ADHD: Pro-cognitive effects in adolescence without an impact on cocaine cue reactivity in adulthood. ( Dwoskin, LP; Jordan, CJ; Kantak, KM; Taylor, DM, 2016)
"Chronic amphetamine treatment reduces cocaine self-administration in pre-clinical and clinical settings, and amphetamine has been proposed as a candidate medication for treatment of cocaine abuse."3.80The effect of chronic amphetamine treatment on cocaine-induced facilitation of intracranial self-stimulation in rats. ( Banks, ML; Bauer, CT; Negus, SS, 2014)
"From 1998 to 2004, the hospitalization ratio for cocaine abuse decreased 44%, whereas the hospitalization ratio for amphetamine abuse doubled."3.74Hospitalizations with amphetamine abuse among pregnant women. ( Cox, S; Jamieson, DJ; Kourtis, AP; Posner, SF, 2008)
"Cocaine dependence is a substantial public health problem, yet there are no clearly effective medication treatments."2.77Extended-release mixed amphetamine salts and topiramate for cocaine dependence: a randomized controlled trial. ( Bisaga, A; Brooks, DJ; Levin, FR; Mariani, JJ; Nunes, EV; Pavlicova, M, 2012)
"Amphetamine treatment also reversed escalated cocaine intake and decreased motivation to obtain cocaine as measured in a behavioral economics task, thereby linking tolerance to multiple facets of cocaine use."1.48Amphetamine Reverses Escalated Cocaine Intake via Restoration of Dopamine Transporter Conformation. ( Calipari, ES; Chen, R; Fordahl, SC; Jones, SR; Khoshbouei, H; Saha, K; Siciliano, CA, 2018)
"Mice treated with nicotine during early but not late adolescence showed an increase in CPP for cocaine, morphine and amphetamine later in adulthood."1.43Early adolescent nicotine exposure affects later-life cocaine reward in mice. ( Alajaji, M; Carroll, FI; Damaj, MI; Kota, D; Lazenka, MF; Levine, A; Selley, DE; Sim-Selley, LJ; Wise, LE; Younis, RM, 2016)
" Relative to vehicle, SHR and WIS with adolescent d-amphetamine treatment self-administered less cocaine upon reaching acquisition criteria, and WIS additionally acquired cocaine self-administration more slowly and had downward shifts in FR and PR cocaine dose-response curves."1.43Adolescent d-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: impact on cocaine abuse vulnerability in adulthood. ( Dwoskin, LP; Jordan, CJ; Kantak, KM; Lemay, C, 2016)
" If these findings can be shown to extend to mammals, beta-lactam antibiotics might represent a novel pharmacotherapy or adjunct approach for treating drug abuse or serve as a template for drug discovery efforts aimed at treating drug abuse, recovery from drug abuse, or ameliorating the withdrawal from chronic use of therapeutic medications."1.35The beta-lactam antibiotic ceftriaxone inhibits physical dependence and abstinence-induced withdrawal from cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, and clorazepate in planarians. ( Capasso, A; Cavallo, F; Ding, Z; Raffa, RB; Rawls, SM, 2008)
"Cocaine dependence is associated with impairment of dopamine function, and this impairment appears to play a critical role in relapse."1.34Amphetamine-induced dopamine release: markedly blunted in cocaine dependence and predictive of the choice to self-administer cocaine. ( Broft, A; Cooper, TB; Fischman, MW; Foltin, RW; Huang, Y; Hwang, DR; Kleber, HD; Laruelle, M; Martinez, D; Narendran, R; Slifstein, M, 2007)
"The 'heroin shortage' was unlikely to have been a simple correction at the end of a long period of reduced heroin availability, and represents a separate non-random shock which strongly affected the markets."1.33Identification and quantification of change in Australian illicit drug markets. ( Day, C; Degenhardt, L; Gilmour, S; Koch, I, 2006)
"The aim of this study was the assessment of disorders after chronic intake of psychoactive drugs, like marijuana, amphetamine, ecstasy, cocaine and opiates."1.32[Assessment of disorders after chronic psychoactive drug abuse in patients hospitalized in detoxification units]. ( Chrostek Maj, J; Kamenczak, A; Kroch, S; Polewka, A; Szerszeń-Motyka, J, 2004)
" Here we demonstrate that, after chronic administration of the psychostimulants cocaine and amphetamine, the transcription factor DeltaFosB is upregulated in the nucleus accumbens of periadolescent mice but not in post-weanling or adult mice."1.31Periadolescent mice show enhanced DeltaFosB upregulation in response to cocaine and amphetamine. ( Canas, E; Ehrlich, ME; Sommer, J; Unterwald, EM, 2002)

Research

Studies (62)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's5 (8.06)18.2507
2000's31 (50.00)29.6817
2010's19 (30.65)24.3611
2020's7 (11.29)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Garcia, EJ1
Cain, ME1
Helander, A1
Villén, T1
Signell, P1
Tschudi, L1
Fischer, SKM1
Perlov, E1
Baumgartner, MR1
Soyka, M1
Müller, TJ1
Seifritz, E1
Mutschler, J1
Narendran, R2
Mason, NS1
Himes, ML1
Frankle, WG1
Allain, F1
Delignat-Lavaud, B1
Beaudoin, MP1
Jacquemet, V1
Robinson, TE3
Trudeau, LE1
Samaha, AN1
Brandt, L1
Chao, T1
Comer, SD1
Levin, FR3
Zakiniaeiz, Y1
Cosgrove, KP1
Kohut, SJ1
Jacobs, DS1
Rothman, RB2
Partilla, JS1
Bergman, J1
Blough, BE1
Siciliano, CA2
Saha, K1
Calipari, ES1
Fordahl, SC2
Chen, R1
Khoshbouei, H1
Jones, SR2
Chen, SJ1
Liao, DL1
Chen, CH1
Wang, TY1
Chen, KC1
Mauterer, MI1
Lappin, JM1
Sara, GE1
Saunders, BT1
Yager, LM1
Bauer, CT1
Banks, ML1
Negus, SS1
Jordan, CJ2
Taylor, DM1
Dwoskin, LP2
Kantak, KM2
Alajaji, M1
Lazenka, MF1
Kota, D1
Wise, LE1
Younis, RM1
Carroll, FI1
Levine, A1
Selley, DE1
Sim-Selley, LJ1
Damaj, MI1
Lemay, C1
Notzon, DP1
Mariani, JJ2
Pavlicova, M2
Glass, A1
Mahony, AL1
Brooks, DJ2
Grabowski, J1
Stanis, JJ1
Burns, RM1
Sherrill, LK1
Gulley, JM1
Nechifor, M1
Crombag, HS1
Ferrario, CR1
Vocci, FJ1
Montoya, ID1
Haile, CN1
Kosten, TR1
Kosten, TA1
Napper, LE1
Fisher, DG1
Johnson, ME1
Wood, MM1
Moeller, FG1
Steinberg, JL1
Schmitz, JM1
Ma, L1
Liu, S1
Kjome, KL1
Rathnayaka, N1
Kramer, LA1
Narayana, PA1
Brunt, TM1
van Laar, M1
Niesink, RJ1
van den Brink, W1
Halbout, B1
Quarta, D1
Valerio, E1
Heidbreder, CA2
Hutcheson, DM1
Ciccarone, D1
Rácz, J1
Csák, R1
Faragó, R1
Vadász, V1
Bisaga, A1
Nunes, EV1
Volkow, ND1
Wu, WR1
Li, N1
Sorg, BA1
Ehrlich, ME1
Sommer, J1
Canas, E1
Unterwald, EM1
Miquel, M1
Font, L1
Sanchis-Segura, C1
Aragon, CM1
Stanwood, GD1
Levitt, P1
Homberg, JR1
Raasø, HS1
Schoffelmeer, AN2
de Vries, TJ2
Covington, HE1
Kikusui, T1
Goodhue, J1
Nikulina, EM1
Hammer, RP1
Miczek, KA1
Chrostek Maj, J1
Kroch, S1
Kamenczak, A1
Polewka, A1
Szerszeń-Motyka, J1
Canales, JJ1
Heusner, CL1
Palmiter, RD1
Cunha-Oliveira, T1
Rego, AC1
Cardoso, SM1
Borges, F1
Swerdlow, RH1
Macedo, T1
de Oliveira, CR1
Peretti-Watel, P1
Spire, B1
Lert, F1
Obadia, Y1
Gilmour, S1
Koch, I1
Degenhardt, L1
Day, C1
Baumann, MH1
Ukairo, OT1
Ramanujapuram, S1
Surratt, CK1
Martinez, D2
Foltin, RW1
Slifstein, M1
Hwang, DR1
Broft, A1
Huang, Y1
Cooper, TB1
Fischman, MW1
Kleber, HD1
Laruelle, M2
Kollins, SH1
Cole, JC1
Goudie, AJ1
Field, M1
Loverseed, AC1
Charlton, S1
Sumnall, HR1
Ersche, KD1
Roiser, JP1
Robbins, TW1
Sahakian, BJ1
Cox, S1
Posner, SF1
Kourtis, AP1
Jamieson, DJ1
Rawls, SM1
Cavallo, F1
Capasso, A1
Ding, Z1
Raffa, RB1
Petitti, DB1
Sidney, S1
Quesenberry, C1
Bernstein, A1
Hurd, YL1
Svensson, P1
Pontén, M1
Schenk, S1
Partridge, B1
Shippenberg, TS2
Christensen, HR2
Hedetoft, C1
Sutton, MA1
Karanian, DA1
Self, DW1
Tzschentke, TM1
Schmidt, WJ1
Gelernter, J1
Abi-Dargham, A1
van Dyck, CH1
Kegeles, L1
Innis, RB1
Carboni, E1
Spielewoy, C1
Vacca, C1
Nosten-Bertrand, M1
Giros, B1
Di Chiara, G1
Chefer, VI1
Zapata, A1
Wardeh, G1
van de Ven, HW1
Vanderschuren, LJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Antiretroviral Treatment Adherence Intervention for HIV+ African Americans[NCT03331978]306 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-23Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Continuous Adherence

Percentage of doses taken of those prescribed from electronic monitoring. Here we present all data collected at all time points used in analysis. Evaluation of intervention efficacy was performed with repeated measures regression using continuous adherence measurements at all 6 months post-intervention (7th through 12th month post-baseline) and was restricted to those with adherence data at baseline. (NCT03331978)
Timeframe: baseline (pre-treatment) and post-treatment observations at 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 months post-baseline

,
Interventionpercentage of doses taken (Mean)
7 months post-baseline8 months post-baseline9 months post-baseline10 months post-baseline11 months post-baseline12 months post-baseline
Control - No Treatment Education70.9570.0264.6271.0863.7670.46
Rise - Treatment Education68.8072.7672.0971.2769.8770.32

Dichotomous Adherence

Number of Participants who Reported Taking Greater Than or Equal to 75% of Prescribed Dosage, based on electronic monitoring. Here we present all data collected at all time points used in analysis. Evaluation of intervention efficacy was performed with repeated measures regression using adherence measurements at all 6 months post-intervention (7th through 12th month post-baseline) and was restricted to those with adherence data at baseline. (NCT03331978)
Timeframe: baseline (pre-treatment) and post-treatment observations at 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 months post-baseline

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
7 months post-baseline8 months post-baseline9 months post-baseline10 months post-baseline11 months post-baseline12 months post-baseline
Control - No Treatment Education434038322928
Rise - Treatment Education454443424037

Internalized HIV Stigma

"Measure is count of participants who slightly agree or strongly agree with either Most people with AIDS are responsible for having their illness or A person with AIDS must have done something wrong and deserves to be punished." (NCT03331978)
Timeframe: baseline (pre-treatment) and post-treatment observations at 7 and 12 months post-baseline

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
7 months post-baseline12 months post-baseline
Control - No Treatment Education2926
Rise - Treatment Education2515

Medical Mistrust

Outcome is mean agreement with 9 HIV-related conspiracy beliefs, each measured on a 5-point scale from 1=Strongly Disagree to 5=Strongly Agree. (NCT03331978)
Timeframe: baseline (pre-treatment) and post-treatment observations at 7 and 12 months post-baseline

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
7 months post-baseline12 months post-baseline
Control - No Treatment Education2.652.56
Rise - Treatment Education2.622.41

Viral Suppression

Viral load undetectable per venipuncture or medical records (NCT03331978)
Timeframe: baseline (pre-treatment) and post-treatment observations at 7 and 12 months post-baseline. For 7M, medical records were used if within 90 days of survey completion; for 13 months, medical records were used if within 90 days before or 180 days after survey

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
7 month post-baseline12 month post-baseline
Control - No Treatment Education6056
Rise - Treatment Education4550

Reviews

11 reviews available for amphetamine and Cocaine Abuse

ArticleYear
Psychostimulant use and the brain.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2019, Volume: 114, Issue:11

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocai

2019
Magnesium in drug dependences.
    Magnesium research, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Magnesium; Models, Bi

2008
Psychological treatments for stimulant misuse, comparing and contrasting those for amphetamine dependence and those for cocaine dependence.
    Current opinion in psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Ther

2009
Pharmacogenetic treatments for drug addiction: cocaine, amphetamine and methamphetamine.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disulfiram; Dopamine Uptake I

2009
Stimulant abuse: pharmacology, cocaine, methamphetamine, treatment, attempts at pharmacotherapy.
    Primary care, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Rela

2011
Stimulant-induced adaptations in neostriatal matrix and striosome systems: transiting from instrumental responding to habitual behavior in drug addiction.
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2005, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Arousal; Basal Ganglia; Central Nervous System

2005
Balance between dopamine and serotonin release modulates behavioral effects of amphetamine-type drugs.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2006, Volume: 1074

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Hap

2006
ADHD, substance use disorders, and psychostimulant treatment: current literature and treatment guidelines.
    Journal of attention disorders, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child

2008
The role of dopamine, dynorphin, and CART systems in the ventral striatum and amygdala in cocaine abuse.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1999, Jun-29, Volume: 877

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dynor

1999
[Amphetamine, ecstasy and cocaine. Clinical aspects of acute poisoning].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1999, Dec-13, Volume: 161, Issue:50

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Rela

1999
Modulation of the behavioral and neurochemical effects of psychostimulants by kappa-opioid receptor systems.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2001, Volume: 937

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Affect; Amphetamine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Co

2001

Trials

3 trials available for amphetamine and Cocaine Abuse

ArticleYear
Mixed-amphetamine salts increase abstinence from marijuana in patients with co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and cocaine dependence.
    The American journal on addictions, 2016, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants

2016
Working memory fMRI activation in cocaine-dependent subjects: association with treatment response.
    Psychiatry research, 2010, Mar-30, Volume: 181, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbidopa; Cen

2010
Extended-release mixed amphetamine salts and topiramate for cocaine dependence: a randomized controlled trial.
    Biological psychiatry, 2012, Dec-01, Volume: 72, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind

2012

Other Studies

48 other studies available for amphetamine and Cocaine Abuse

ArticleYear
Isolation housing elevates amphetamine seeking independent of nucleus accumbens glutamate receptor adaptations.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2021, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, P

2021
Urine Drug Tests Indicate Higher Prevalence of Combined Alcohol and Cocaine Use Compared to Alcohol Together with Cannabis or Amphetamine-A Possible Link to Cocaethylene.
    Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2023, May-09, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Cannabis; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Humans;

2023
Concomitant Drug Use among Opioid-Dependent Patients with and without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Does Methylphenidate Merit a Trial?
    European addiction research, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous Syst

2023
Imaging Cortical Dopamine Transmission in Cocaine Dependence: A [
    Biological psychiatry, 2020, 11-15, Volume: 88, Issue:10

    Topics: Amphetamine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Humans; Kinetics; Positron-Emission Tomography; Py

2020
Amphetamine maintenance therapy during intermittent cocaine self-administration in rats attenuates psychomotor and dopamine sensitization and reduces addiction-like behavior.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male

2021
Pharmacotherapeutic strategies for treating cocaine use disorder-what do we have to offer?
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; Topiramate

2021
Designing Neuroimaging Studies to Help Inform the Clinical Treatment of Addiction.
    Biological psychiatry, 2020, 11-15, Volume: 88, Issue:10

    Topics: Amphetamine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Humans; Neuroimaging; Positr

2020
Cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of "norepinephrine-preferring" monoamine releasers: time course and interaction studies in rhesus monkeys.
    Psychopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 234, Issue:23-24

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine; Dopamin

2017
Amphetamine Reverses Escalated Cocaine Intake via Restoration of Dopamine Transporter Conformation.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018, 01-10, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drug T

2018
Construction and Analysis of Protein-Protein Interaction Network of Heroin Use Disorder.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 03-21, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heroin Depend

2019
Modulation of striatal dopamine dynamics by cocaine self-administration and amphetamine treatment in female rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2019, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus

2019
Cue-evoked cocaine "craving": role of dopamine in the accumbens core.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013, Aug-28, Volume: 33, Issue:35

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug

2013
The effect of chronic amphetamine treatment on cocaine-induced facilitation of intracranial self-stimulation in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 231, Issue:12

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Implantable Ne

2014
Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of ADHD: Pro-cognitive effects in adolescence without an impact on cocaine cue reactivity in adulthood.
    Behavioural brain research, 2016, Jan-15, Volume: 297

    Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System S

2016
Early adolescent nicotine exposure affects later-life cocaine reward in mice.
    Neuropharmacology, 2016, Volume: 105

    Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders;

2016
Adolescent d-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: impact on cocaine abuse vulnerability in adulthood.
    Psychopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 233, Issue:23-24

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central N

2016
Disparate cocaine-induced locomotion as a predictor of choice behavior in rats trained in a delay-discounting task.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2008, Nov-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amphetamine; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Rela

2008
The rate of intravenous cocaine or amphetamine delivery does not influence drug-taking and drug-seeking behavior in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2008, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Body Temperature; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Diso

2008
The reliability and validity of drug users' self reports of amphetamine use among primarily heroin and cocaine users.
    Addictive behaviors, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Rela

2010
The relationship of quality and price of the psychostimulants cocaine and amphetamine with health care outcomes.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2010, Sep-01, Volume: 111, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; Fem

2010
The GABA-B positive modulator GS39783 decreases psychostimulant conditioned-reinforcement and conditioned-reward.
    Addiction biology, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Association Learning; Baclofen; Central Nervous System

2011
[The phenomenon of drug change in the interviews with injecting drug users].
    Psychiatria Hungarica : A Magyar Pszichiatriai Tarsasag tudomanyos folyoirata, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Designer Drugs; Dopamine Uptake

2012
Long-term safety of stimulant use for ADHD: findings from nonhuman primates.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders

2012
Regulation of medial prefrontal cortex dopamine by alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate/kainate receptors.
    Neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopa

2002
Periadolescent mice show enhanced DeltaFosB upregulation in response to cocaine and amphetamine.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; C

2002
Neonatal administration of monosodium glutamate prevents the development of ethanol- but not psychostimulant-induced sensitization: a putative role of the arcuate nucleus.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus o

2003
Repeated i.v. cocaine exposure produces long-lasting behavioral sensitization in pregnant adults, but behavioral tolerance in their offspring.
    Neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopami

2003
Individual differences in sensitivity to factors provoking reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
    Behavioural brain research, 2004, Jun-04, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous S

2004
Brief social defeat stress: long lasting effects on cocaine taking during a binge and zif268 mRNA expression in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2005, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorder

2005
[Assessment of disorders after chronic psychoactive drug abuse in patients hospitalized in detoxification units].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2004, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Di

2004
Expression of mutant NMDA receptors in dopamine D1 receptor-containing cells prevents cocaine sensitization and decreases cocaine preference.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005, Jul-13, Volume: 25, Issue:28

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromosomes

2005
Mitochondrial dysfunction and caspase activation in rat cortical neurons treated with cocaine or amphetamine.
    Brain research, 2006, May-17, Volume: 1089, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspases; Cell Line, Tumor; Central

2006
Drug use patterns and adherence to treatment among HIV-positive patients: evidence from a large sample of French outpatients (ANRS-EN12-VESPA 2003).
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2006, Volume: 82 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine-Related Disorde

2006
Identification and quantification of change in Australian illicit drug markets.
    BMC public health, 2006, Aug-03, Volume: 6

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dr

2006
Fluctuation of the dopamine uptake inhibition potency of cocaine, but not amphetamine, at mammalian cells expressing the dopamine transporter.
    Brain research, 2007, Feb-02, Volume: 1131, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Benztropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Brain

2007
Amphetamine-induced dopamine release: markedly blunted in cocaine dependence and predictive of the choice to self-administer cocaine.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2007, Volume: 164, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Basal Ganglia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related D

2007
The effects of perceived quality on the behavioural economics of alcohol, amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine, and ecstasy purchases.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2008, Apr-01, Volume: 94, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamine; Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; C

2008
Chronic cocaine but not chronic amphetamine use is associated with perseverative responding in humans.
    Psychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 197, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Appetitive Behavior; Associatio

2008
Hospitalizations with amphetamine abuse among pregnant women.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2008, Volume: 111, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Chi-Square Distribution;

2008
The beta-lactam antibiotic ceftriaxone inhibits physical dependence and abstinence-induced withdrawal from cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, and clorazepate in planarians.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2008, Apr-28, Volume: 584, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Clorazepate

2008
Stroke and cocaine or amphetamine use.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cocain

1998
U69593, a kappa-opioid agonist, decreases cocaine self-administration and decreases cocaine-produced drug-seeking.
    Psychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 144, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzeneacetamides; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine An

1999
[Poisoning with central nervous system stimulants. Amphetamine, ecstasy, cocaine and gamma-hydroxybutyrate].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1999, Dec-13, Volume: 161, Issue:50

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Denmark; Drug Overdo

1999
Factors that determine a propensity for cocaine-seeking behavior during abstinence in rats.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationsh

2000
Differential effects of discrete subarea-specific lesions of the rat medial prefrontal cortex on amphetamine- and cocaine-induced behavioural sensitization.
    Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Diso

2000
The variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism of the dopamine transporter gene is not associated with significant change in dopamine transporter phenotype in humans.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Benzamides; Carrier Proteins; Coc

2001
Cocaine and amphetamine increase extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of mice lacking the dopamine transporter gene.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001, May-01, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure

2001
Psychostimulant-induced behavioral sensitization depends on nicotinic receptor activation.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central

2002