Page last updated: 2024-10-25

amphetamine and Bipolar Disorder

amphetamine has been researched along with Bipolar Disorder in 85 studies

Amphetamine: A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.
1-phenylpropan-2-amine : A primary amine that is isopropylamine in which a hydrogen attached to one of the methyl groups has been replaced by a phenyl group.
amphetamine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-amphetamine (also known as levamphetamine or levoamphetamine) and (S)-amphetamine (also known as dexamfetamine or dextroamphetamine.

Bipolar Disorder: A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The use of traditional psychostimulants (methylphenidate and dexamphetamine) and stimulant-like drugs (modafinil and armodafinil) for the treatment of depression is a growing concern given the lack of research evidence supporting their effectiveness."4.93Stimulants for depression: On the up and up? ( Bassett, D; Boyce, P; Byrow, Y; Hopwood, M; Lyndon, W; Malhi, GS; Mulder, R; Murray, G; Porter, R; Singh, A, 2016)
"Lithium carbonate (LiCO) is a mainstay therapeutic for the prevention of mood-episode recurrences in bipolar disorder (BD)."4.31Different pharmacokinetics of lithium orotate inform why it is more potent, effective, and less toxic than lithium carbonate in a mouse model of mania. ( Bekar, LK; Pacholko, AG, 2023)
" In the context of bipolar disorder, amphetamine-induced hyperactivity (AIH) is a frequently used screening model for antimanic effects."3.91Questioning the predictive validity of the amphetamine-induced hyperactivity model for screening mood stabilizing drugs. ( Einat, H; Lan, A, 2019)
" Two successive generations of female rats were supplemented with soybean oil (SO, rich in n-6 FA, control group), fish oil (FO, rich in n-3 FA) and hydrogenated vegetable fat (HVF, rich in trans FA) from pregnancy, lactation to adulthood, when male rats from 2nd generation received amphetamine (AMPH-4 mg/kg-i."3.81Cross-generational trans fat intake facilitates mania-like behavior: oxidative and molecular markers in brain cortex. ( Barcelos, RC; Bürger, ME; Dias, VT; Emanuelli, T; Golombieski, R; Kuhn, FT; Pase, CS; Piccolo, J; Pochmann, D; Porciúncula, LO; Rocha, JB; Roversi, K; Trevizol, F; Veit, JC, 2015)
"Asenapine is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia and manic episodes in bipolar disorder (BPD)."3.81The effects of the atypical antipsychotic asenapine in a strain-specific battery of tests for mania-like behaviors. ( Einat, H; Ene, HM; Kara, NZ, 2015)
" The antidepressant imipramine, which shows pro-manic properties in patients with bipolar disorder (BPD), also enhanced phospho-MARCKS in prefrontal cortex in vivo."3.75Glutamate receptors as targets of protein kinase C in the pathophysiology and treatment of animal models of mania. ( Cirelli, C; Du, J; Falke, C; Machado-Vieira, R; Manji, HK; Szabo, ST; Tononi, G; Wang, Y; Wei, Y; Yuan, P, 2009)
" In sight of the scarcity of studies with other neurotrophins, and the possible relevance of multiple neurotrophic signaling systems in bipolar disorder we investigated the effects of Li and VPT on NT-3 levels in rat serum and hippocampus, using an animal model of mania induced by amphetamine (AMPH)."3.74Effects of lithium and valproate on serum and hippocampal neurotrophin-3 levels in an animal model of mania. ( Andreazza, AC; Cacilhas, AA; Ceresér, KM; Frey, BN; Kapczinski, F; Quevedo, J; Valvassori, SS; Walz, JC, 2008)
" The present study aims to investigate the effects of the mood stabilizers lithium (Li) and valproate (VPT) in an animal model of bipolar disorder."3.73Effects of mood stabilizers on hippocampus BDNF levels in an animal model of mania. ( Andreazza, AC; Ceresér, KM; Frey, BN; Kapczinski, F; Martins, MR; Quevedo, J; Réus, GZ; Valvassori, SS, 2006)
"Some evidence indicates that bipolar depression may be more responsive to dopaminergic agents, suggesting that adjunctive stimulant medication may be an effective treatment for bipolar depression as well as for medication-induced sedation."2.71Adjunctive stimulant use in patients with bipolar disorder: treatment of residual depression and sedation. ( Carlson, PJ; Merlock, MC; Suppes, T, 2004)
"Amphetamine was clearly superior to placebo in reducing inattention, hyperactivity, and other disruptive behavior problems and tended to lead to improved results on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Revised."2.68Long-term stimulant treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Eidevall-Wallin, L; Gillberg, C; Gustafsson, P; Hägglöf, B; Janols, LO; Kopp, S; Melander, H; Thernlund, G; von Knorring, AL, 1997)
"d-Amphetamine was 2 to 2."2.64Attenuation of the euphoriant and activating effects of d- and l-amphetamine by lithium carbonate treatment. ( Murphy, DL; Van Kammen, DP, 1975)
"Amphetamine salts have been helpful in treating bipolar children with comorbid ADHD, but no data are available on treating comorbid depression in bipolar children."2.43Recognizing and managing bipolar disorder in children. ( Wozniak, J, 2005)
"To this aim, we subdivided juvenile rats into those emitting low (LC) and high (HC) rates of baseline 50-kHz USV and compared them across four AMPH dosage conditions: 0."1.48Mapping trait-like socio-affective phenotypes in rats through 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations. ( Engelhardt, K-; Schwarting, RKW; Wöhr, M, 2018)
"Candesartan (CDS) is an AT1 receptor antagonist with potential neuroprotective properties."1.42Antimanic-like activity of candesartan in mice: Possible involvement of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic mechanisms. ( Berk, M; Budni, J; Carvalho, AF; Cavalcante, LM; de Lucena, DF; de Sousa, FC; de Souza Gomes, JA; de Souza, GC; Macêdo, D; Quevedo, J, 2015)
"Pretreatment with lamotrigine significantly attenuated AMPH/CDP-induced effects, but also reduced motility when tested in the presence of CDP-alone."1.35Effects of neuronal Kv7 potassium channel activators on hyperactivity in a rodent model of mania. ( Nielsen, AN; Redrobe, JP, 2009)
"Bipolar mania and schizophrenia are recognized as separate disorders but share many commonalities, which raises the question of whether they are the same disorder on different ends of a continuum."1.35A reverse-translational study of dysfunctional exploration in psychiatric disorders: from mice to men. ( Ferguson, EJ; Geyer, MA; Henry, BL; Kincaid, MJ; Masten, VL; Minassian, A; Paulus, MP; Perry, W; Sharp, RF; Young, JW; Zhuang, X, 2009)
"In amphetamine-pretreated animals, valproate administration reversed citrate synthase activity inhibition induced by amphetamine."1.34Effects of lithium and valproate on hippocampus citrate synthase activity in an animal model of mania. ( Amboni, G; Assis, LC; Corrêa, C; Kapczinski, F; Martins, MR; Quevedo, J; Streck, EL, 2007)
"A group of 329 hospitalized drug abusers were evaluated for a current or past diagnosis of alcoholism."1.27A comparison of alcoholic and nonalcoholic drug abusers. ( Griffin, ML; Michael, JL; Mirin, SM; Weiss, RD, 1988)

Research

Studies (85)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199033 (38.82)18.7374
1990's2 (2.35)18.2507
2000's22 (25.88)29.6817
2010's25 (29.41)24.3611
2020's3 (3.53)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pacholko, AG1
Bekar, LK1
Zhao, WN1
Tobe, BTD1
Udeshi, ND1
Xuan, LL1
Pernia, CD1
Zolg, DP1
Roberts, AJ1
Mani, D1
Blumenthal, SR1
Kurtser, I1
Patnaik, D1
Gaisina, I1
Bishop, J1
Sheridan, SD1
Lalonde, J1
Carr, SA1
Snyder, EY1
Haggarty, SJ1
Armstrong, C1
Kapolowicz, MR1
Parekh, PK1
Sidor, MM1
Gillman, A1
Becker-Krail, D1
Bettelini, L1
Arban, R1
Alvaro, GS1
Zambello, E1
Mutinelli, C1
Huang, Y2
Large, CH1
McClung, CA1
Engelhardt, K-1
Schwarting, RKW1
Wöhr, M1
Pappas, AL1
Bey, AL1
Wang, X1
Rossi, M1
Kim, YH1
Yan, H1
Porkka, F1
Duffney, LJ1
Phillips, SM1
Cao, X1
Ding, JD1
Rodriguiz, RM1
Yin, HH1
Weinberg, RJ1
Ji, RR1
Wetsel, WC1
Jiang, YH1
Hodes, A1
Lifschytz, T1
Rosen, H1
Cohen Ben-Ami, H1
Lichtstein, D1
Han, L1
Wang, L1
Tang, S1
Yuan, L1
Wu, S1
Du, X1
Xiang, Y1
Qu, X1
Liu, H1
Luo, H1
Qin, X1
Liu, C1
Lan, A1
Einat, H7
Kim, W1
Won, SY1
Yoon, BJ1
Castellani, G1
Contarini, G1
Mereu, M1
Albanesi, E1
Devroye, C1
D'Amore, C1
Ferretti, V1
De Martin, S1
Papaleo, F1
Trevizol, F3
Roversi, K6
Dias, VT3
Pase, CS3
Barcelos, RC3
Benvegnu, DM1
Kuhn, FT2
Dolci, GS1
Ross, DH1
Veit, JC2
Piccolo, J2
Emanuelli, T3
Bürger, ME3
Valvassori, SS10
Bavaresco, DV1
Budni, J2
Bobsin, TS1
Gonçalves, CL1
de Freitas, KV1
Streck, EL4
Quevedo, J12
Golombieski, R2
Pochmann, D1
Porciúncula, LO1
Rocha, JB1
Ene, HM2
Kara, NZ3
Fries, GR1
Bock, H1
Stertz, L2
Magalhães, PV1
Mariot, E1
Varela, RB1
Kauer-Sant'Anna, M2
Kapczinski, F9
Saraiva-Pereira, ML1
Zhou, Z1
Wang, Y2
Tan, H2
Bharti, V1
Che, Y2
Wang, JF2
de Souza Gomes, JA1
de Souza, GC1
Berk, M1
Cavalcante, LM1
de Sousa, FC1
de Lucena, DF1
Carvalho, AF1
Macêdo, D1
Kunh, FT1
Schuster, AJ1
Flaisher-Grinberg, S2
Malhi, GS1
Byrow, Y1
Bassett, D1
Boyce, P1
Hopwood, M1
Lyndon, W1
Mulder, R1
Porter, R1
Singh, A1
Murray, G1
Szabo, ST2
Machado-Vieira, R1
Yuan, P2
Wei, Y1
Falke, C1
Cirelli, C1
Tononi, G1
Manji, HK2
Du, J1
Andreazza, AC4
Frey, BN5
Zanotto, C1
Ribeiro, L1
Giasson, K1
Réus, GZ4
Salvador, M1
Gonçalves, CA1
Redrobe, JP1
Nielsen, AN1
Zugno, AI1
Scherer, EB1
Mattos, C1
Matté, C1
Ferreira, CL1
Rezin, GT2
Wyse, AT1
Kelly, MP1
Logue, SF1
Dwyer, JM1
Beyer, CE1
Majchrowski, H1
Cai, Z1
Liu, Z1
Adedoyin, A1
Rosenzweig-Lipson, S1
Comery, TA1
Perry, W1
Minassian, A1
Paulus, MP1
Young, JW2
Kincaid, MJ1
Ferguson, EJ1
Henry, BL1
Zhuang, X1
Masten, VL1
Sharp, RF1
Geyer, MA2
Dencker, D2
Husum, H2
Elias, G1
de Souza, B1
Petronilho, F1
Dal-Pizzol, F2
Trzesniak, C1
Tumas, V1
Dursun, S1
Chagas, MH1
Hallak, JE1
Zuardi, AW1
Crippa, JA1
Kalinichev, M1
Dawson, LA1
Hannah-Poquette, C1
Anderson, GW1
Wang, J1
Meinerding, TM1
Young, LT1
Shao, L1
Honer, WG1
van Enkhuizen, J1
ALLIEZ, J1
SAVY, A1
GIBERTI, F1
ROSSI, R1
CLANCY, J1
Carlson, PJ1
Merlock, MC1
Suppes, T1
DELAY, J1
PICHOT, P1
DENIKER, P1
Wozniak, J1
Ceresér, KM2
Martins, MR4
Petronilho, FC1
Bardini, K1
Rosa, AR1
Hatch, JP1
Corrêa, C1
Amboni, G2
Assis, LC1
Walz, JC1
Cacilhas, AA1
Kozikowski, AP1
Gaisina, IN1
Yuan, H1
Petukhov, PA1
Blond, SY1
Fedolak, A1
Caldarone, B1
McGonigle, P1
McNamara, RK1
Sullivan, J1
Richtand, NM1
Dogra, S1
Dias, R1
Pedersen, ML1
Scaini, G1
Di-Pietro, PB1
Luz, G1
Maas, JW1
Kalix, P1
Saratikov, AS1
Zamoshchina, TA1
Alekseeva, LP1
Agarkova, VP1
Silverstone, T1
Feinberg, M1
Carroll, BJ1
Post, RM1
Uhde, TW1
Putnam, FW1
Ballenger, JC1
Berrettini, WH1
Antelman, SM2
Chiodo, LA1
DeGiovanni, LA1
Gillberg, C1
Melander, H1
von Knorring, AL1
Janols, LO1
Thernlund, G1
Hägglöf, B1
Eidevall-Wallin, L1
Gustafsson, P1
Kopp, S1
Caggiula, AR1
Kucinski, BJ1
Fowler, H1
Gershon, S2
Edwards, DJ1
Austin, MC1
Stiller, R1
Kiss, S1
Kocan, D1
Anand, A1
Verhoeff, P1
Seneca, N1
Zoghbi, SS1
Seibyl, JP1
Charney, DS1
Innis, RB1
Weintraub, D1
Linder, MW1
Shaldivin, A1
Kaptsan, A1
Belmaker, RH1
Grisaru, N1
Niculescu, AB1
Kelsoe, JR1
Van Kammen, DP1
Murphy, DL1
Poitou, P1
Boulu, R1
Bohuon, C1
Sachar, EJ2
Mamelak, M1
Gold, MS1
Byck, R1
Baron, M1
Mandell, AJ1
Knapp, S1
Mikhalenko, IN1
Kiseleva, LP1
Lapin, IP1
Weiss, RD1
Mirin, SM1
Griffin, ML1
Michael, JL1
Schmidt, CW1
Randrup, A1
Munkvad, I1
Schnee, J1
Johnson, G1
Schildkraut, JJ1
Davis, JM2
Stone, MH1
Dalai, O1
Stone, WN1
Hofling, CK1
Winslow, WW1
Chien, CP1
Kaplan, RM1
Medvecký, J1
Niskac, M1
Klimo, Z1
Mashkovskii, MD1
Polezhaeva, AI1
Avrutskii, GIa1
Vertozgadova, OP1
Smulevich, AB1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
PET Imaging of Dopamine D2 Receptors and Extracellular Dopamine With (18F)Fallypride, D-amphetamine, and Alpha-Methyl-Para-Tyrosine in Healthy Subjects[NCT00062946]Phase 245 participants Interventional2003-06-17Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

14 reviews available for amphetamine and Bipolar Disorder

ArticleYear
Stimulants for depression: On the up and up?
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervous System S

2016
Recognizing and managing bipolar disorder in children.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 66 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention Deficit Disor

2005
Noradrenergic function and depression, too much or too little?
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 1980, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Desipramine; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Human

1980
The clinical pharmacology of appetite--its relevance to psychiatry.
    Psychological medicine, 1983, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Anorexia; Appetite; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Depressive Disorder; Dopamine; F

1983
Kindling and carbamazepine in affective illness.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1982, Volume: 170, Issue:12

    Topics: Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Coc

1982
Convergent functional genomics: application to bipolar disorder.
    Annals of medicine, 2001, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic Linka

2001
Evidence for neuroendocrine abnormalities in the major mental illnesses.
    Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 1975, Volume: 54

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Amphetamine; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpromazine; Circadian Rhythm;

1975
An amphetamine model of manic depressive illness.
    International pharmacopsychiatry, 1978, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Humans; Lith

1978
The biology of affective disorders.
    Annual review of neuroscience, 1979, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Biogenic Amines; Bipolar

1979
Pharmacology and physiology of stereotyped behavior.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 1974, Volume: 11

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder;

1974
Differential response to psychotropic drugs.
    Comprehensive psychiatry, 1971, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervous Sys

1971
Drug-related schizophrenic syndromes.
    International journal of psychiatry, 1973, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Bipolar Disorder; Cannabis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diet

1973
Drug therapy.
    Progress in neurology and psychiatry, 1968, Volume: 23

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Butyrophenones; Chlorprothixene; Clin

1968
Theories of biological etiology of affective disorders.
    International review of neurobiology, 1970, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Affective Symptoms; Amines; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Dis

1970

Trials

5 trials available for amphetamine and Bipolar Disorder

ArticleYear
Adjunctive stimulant use in patients with bipolar disorder: treatment of residual depression and sedation.
    Bipolar disorders, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amphetamine; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervous System Stimulants;

2004
Long-term stimulant treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Amphetamine; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Centra

1997
Attenuation of the euphoriant and activating effects of d- and l-amphetamine by lithium carbonate treatment.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1975, Nov-21, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Dextroamphetamine; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Hydro

1975
Drug therapy.
    Progress in neurology and psychiatry, 1968, Volume: 23

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Butyrophenones; Chlorprothixene; Clin

1968
Clinical trial of imidazoline (DH-524) as an antidepressant. I. Browsing phase.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1969, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Human

1969

Other Studies

67 other studies available for amphetamine and Bipolar Disorder

ArticleYear
Different pharmacokinetics of lithium orotate inform why it is more potent, effective, and less toxic than lithium carbonate in a mouse model of mania.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2023, Volume: 164

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lithium; L

2023
Discovery of suppressors of CRMP2 phosphorylation reveals compounds that mimic the behavioral effects of lithium on amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion.
    Translational psychiatry, 2020, 02-24, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Lithium; Lithium Com

2020
Mixed Amphetamine Salts Without a Mood Stabilizer for Treating Comorbid Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Bipolar Disorder: Two Case Reports.
    Military medicine, 2023, 05-16, Volume: 188, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Amphetamine; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder;

2023
Antimanic Efficacy of a Novel Kv3 Potassium Channel Modulator.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervous S

2018
Mapping trait-like socio-affective phenotypes in rats through 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations.
    Psychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 235, Issue:1

    Topics: Affect; Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Rel

2018
Deficiency of Shank2 causes mania-like behavior that responds to mood stabilizers.
    JCI insight, 2017, 10-19, Volume: 2, Issue:20

    Topics: Amphetamine; Anhedonia; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervo

2017
Reduction in endogenous cardiac steroids protects the brain from oxidative stress in a mouse model of mania induced by amphetamine.
    Brain research bulletin, 2018, Volume: 137

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Antibodies; Antioxidants; Bipolar Disorder; Bra

2018
ITGB4 deficiency in bronchial epithelial cells directs airway inflammation and bipolar disorder-related behavior.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018, Aug-31, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bronchitis; Disease Models, Animal; D

2018
Questioning the predictive validity of the amphetamine-induced hyperactivity model for screening mood stabilizing drugs.
    Behavioural brain research, 2019, 04-19, Volume: 362

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Central

2019
CRMP2 mediates GSK3β actions in the striatum on regulating neuronal structure and mania-like behavior.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2019, 02-15, Volume: 245

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Dendrites; Depression; Dis

2019
Dopamine-mediated immunomodulation affects choroid plexus function.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2019, Volume: 81

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervo

2019
Influence of lifelong dietary fats on the brain fatty acids and amphetamine-induced behavioral responses in adult rat.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2013, Aug-01, Volume: 45

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dietary Fats; Explo

2013
Effects of tamoxifen on tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes in the brain of rats submitted to an animal model of mania induced by amphetamine.
    Psychiatry research, 2014, Feb-28, Volume: 215, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models,

2014
Cross-generational trans fat intake facilitates mania-like behavior: oxidative and molecular markers in brain cortex.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Feb-12, Volume: 286

    Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Fac

2015
The effects of the atypical antipsychotic asenapine in a strain-specific battery of tests for mania-like behaviors.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Amphetamine; Anhedonia; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Ap

2015
Introducing Female Black Swiss Mice: Minimal Effects of Sex in a Strain-Specific Battery of Tests for Mania-Like Behavior and Response to Lithium.
    Pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 95, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Disease Models, Anim

2015
Memory and brain-derived neurotrophic factor after subchronic or chronic amphetamine treatment in an animal model of mania.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2015, Volume: 68

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Brain-Derive

2015
Chronic treatment with mood stabilizer lithium inhibits amphetamine-induced risk-taking manic-like behaviors.
    Neuroscience letters, 2015, Aug-31, Volume: 603

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Lithium Compounds; Male; Motor Activity; R

2015
Antimanic-like activity of candesartan in mice: Possible involvement of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic mechanisms.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Amphetamine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimanic A

2015
Lifelong consumption of trans fatty acids promotes striatal impairments on Na(+)/K(+) ATPase activity and BDNF mRNA expression in an animal model of mania.
    Brain research bulletin, 2015, Volume: 118

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Corpus Striatum; D

2015
Partial effects of the AMPAkine CX717 in a strain specific battery of tests for manic-like behavior in black Swiss mice.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2015, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nerv

2015
Glutamate receptors as targets of protein kinase C in the pathophysiology and treatment of animal models of mania.
    Neuropharmacology, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bipolar Disorder; Cell Membrane; Central Ner

2009
Effects of mood stabilizers on DNA damage in an animal model of mania.
    Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Antioxidants; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervous System Stimu

2008
Effects of neuronal Kv7 potassium channel activators on hyperactivity in a rodent model of mania.
    Behavioural brain research, 2009, Mar-17, Volume: 198, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Benzamides; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamates; C

2009
Na+,K+-ATPase activity in an animal model of mania.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2009, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Disease Models, Anim

2009
The supra-additive hyperactivity caused by an amphetamine-chlordiazepoxide mixture exhibits an inverted-U dose response: negative implications for the use of a model in screening for mood stabilizers.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2009, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Affect; Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Anxiety; Bipolar Disorder; Chlordiazepoxide; Disease

2009
A reverse-translational study of dysfunctional exploration in psychiatric disorders: from mice to men.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasma M

2009
Antimanic efficacy of retigabine in a proposed mouse model of bipolar disorder.
    Behavioural brain research, 2010, Feb-11, Volume: 207, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Bip

2010
Effects of cannabidiol on amphetamine-induced oxidative stress generation in an animal model of mania.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cannabi

2011
Evidence for antimanic efficacy of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) inhibitors in a strain-specific model of acute mania.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Blood-Brain Barrier;

2011
Modeling mania: Further validation for Black Swiss mice as model animals.
    Behavioural brain research, 2011, Sep-30, Volume: 223, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Behavior, Animal; beta Catenin; Bipolar Disorder; Br

2011
Mood stabilizer lithium inhibits amphetamine-increased 4-hydroxynonenal-protein adducts in rat frontal cortex.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Aldehydes; Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Blotting, Western; Central Nerv

2012
Differential effects of dopamine transporter inhibitors in the rodent Iowa gambling task: relevance to mania.
    Psychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 225, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzhydryl Compounds; Bipolar Disorder; Choice Behavior; Con

2013
[Symptomatic manias and recent therapies].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1954, Volume: 112, Issue:1 1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Bipolar Disorder; Cortisone; Humans; Mental

1954
Proposal of a psychopharmacological test ("stimulation threshold") for differentiating neurotic from psychotic depressions. Preliminary report.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1962, Volume: 3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Psychotic Diso

1962
OTHER ASPECTS OF DEPRESSION.
    Geriatrics, 1965, Volume: 20

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Barbiturates; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Diseases; Depr

1965
[Action of amphetamines in states of manic excitation; some paradoxical effects].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1950, Volume: 108, Issue:1 2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Psychotic Disorders

1950
Effects of mood stabilizers on hippocampus BDNF levels in an animal model of mania.
    Life sciences, 2006, Jun-13, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Affect; Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor;

2006
Changes in antioxidant defense enzymes after d-amphetamine exposure: implications as an animal model of mania.
    Neurochemical research, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antioxidants; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Catalase; Dopamine Agents; Male; Rats;

2006
Lithium increases nerve growth factor levels in the rat hippocampus in an animal model of mania.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Hippoca

2006
Effects of lithium and valproate on hippocampus citrate synthase activity in an animal model of mania.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2007, May-09, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Citrate (si)-Synthas

2007
Effects of lithium and valproate on serum and hippocampal neurotrophin-3 levels in an animal model of mania.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Lithi

2008
Structure-based design leads to the identification of lithium mimetics that block mania-like effects in rodents. possible new GSK-3beta therapies for bipolar disorders.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2007, Jul-04, Volume: 129, Issue:26

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Chlordiazepoxide; Drug Design; Glycogen Sy

2007
Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency augments amphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in adult mice: prevention by chronic lithium treatment.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease

2008
Protein kinase C inhibition by tamoxifen antagonizes manic-like behavior in rats: implications for the development of novel therapeutics for bipolar disorder.
    Neuropsychobiology, 2007, Volume: 55, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administratio

2007
Effect of the new antiepileptic drug retigabine in a rodent model of mania.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamates; Chlordiazepox

2008
Brain creatine kinase activity in an animal model of mania.
    Life sciences, 2008, Feb-13, Volume: 82, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants;

2008
Amphetamine psychosis due to khat leaves.
    Lancet (London, England), 1984, Jan-07, Volume: 1, Issue:8367

    Topics: Amphetamine; Bipolar Disorder; Catha; Humans; Plant Extracts

1984
[Influence of lithium hydroxybutyrate on the electroencephalographic effects of fenamin].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1982, Volume: 94, Issue:7

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Int

1982
Biological markers for endogenous depression in series and parallel.
    Biological psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Dexamethasone; Electroencephalography; Growth Ho

1984
Antidepressants and dopamine autoreceptors: implications for both a novel means of treating depression and understanding bipolar illness.
    Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1982, Volume: 31

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Electrophysiology; Humans

1982
The effects of lithium on a potential cycling model of bipolar disorder.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Disease Mode

1998
Brain SPECT imaging of amphetamine-induced dopamine release in euthymic bipolar disorder patients.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 157, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Benzamides; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Pressure; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine;

2000
Amphetamine positive toxicology screen secondary to bupropion.
    Depression and anxiety, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Chromatogr

2000
Transcranial magnetic stimulation in an amphetamine hyperactivity model of mania.
    Bipolar disorders, 2001, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Hyperkine

2001
Effect of lithium and other drugs on the amphetamine chlordiazeposice hyperactivity in mice.
    Experientia, 1975, Jan-15, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Chlordiazepoxide; Dise

1975
Endorphins, lithium, and naloxone: their relationship to pathological and drug-induced manic-euphoric states.
    NIDA research monograph, 1978, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Dopamine; Endorphins; Euphoria; Heroin Dependence; Hu

1978
Asymmetry and mood, emergent properties of serotonin regulation.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1979, Jul-20, Volume: 36, Issue:8 Spec No

    Topics: Affect; Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Calcium; Cocaine; Dominance, Cerebral; Humans

1979
[Absecence of the antidepressant action of lithium under clinical and experimental conditions].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1976, Volume: 76, Issue:8

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Interaction

1976
A comparison of alcoholic and nonalcoholic drug abusers.
    Journal of studies on alcohol, 1988, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Hypn

1988
Psychiatric problems of the aged.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1974, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Aged; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Attitude of He

1974
Pharmacological and dynamic factors in psychotropic drug therapy.
    American journal of psychoanalysis, 1970, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Anxiety; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpr

1970
Biochemical criteria for classifying depressive disorders and predicting responses to pharmacotherapy: preliminary findings from studies of norepinephrine metabolism. Contributions to biochemistry.
    Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie, 1974, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amitriptyline; Amphetamine; Anxiety; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Depression; F

1974
A two factor theory of schizophrenia.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 1974, Volume: 11

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dose-Resp

1974
[Genetic factors in the recurrent confusional psychoses].
    Minerva medica, 1972, Dec-01, Volume: 63, Issue:86

    Topics: Amphetamine; Bipolar Disorder; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mental Proce

1972
[Further experience with therapy of depressive states by a combination of psychotone and electric shock therapy].
    Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie, 1971, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine; Bipolar Disorder; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Methods; Middle Aged; Premedicatio

1971
[The pharmacologic properties and therapeutic effectiveness of the new antidepressant preparation Azaphen].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1969, Volume: 69, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Cats; Depression; Depres

1969