amobarbital has been researched along with Aura in 222 studies
Amobarbital: A barbiturate with hypnotic and sedative properties (but not antianxiety). Adverse effects are mainly a consequence of dose-related CNS depression and the risk of dependence with continued use is high. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p565)
amobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates that is pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione substituted by a 3-methylbutyl and an ethyl group at position 5. Amobarbital has been shown to exhibit sedative and hypnotic properties.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) has been used for more than half a century to determine language dominance and to assess risk for amnesia after anterior temporal lobectomy." | 8.87 | Intracarotid amobarbital procedure for epilepsy surgery. ( Langfitt, J; Ooi, YC; Sharan, A; Sperling, MR, 2011) |
| "While the intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) was originally utilized to lateralize speech functions as an aid in the surgical treatment of epilepsy, additional uses for the IAP have emerged including: (1) the use of the IAP to predict post-surgical memory changes, including both global amnesia and smaller, yet significant, material-specific memory deficits; (2) the use of the IAP to provide confirmatory evidence of lateralization of seizure focus; and (3) the use of the IAP to predict post-surgical relief from seizures." | 8.80 | Beyond speech lateralization: a review of the variability, reliability, and validity of the intracarotid amobarbital procedure and its nonlanguage uses in epilepsy surgery candidates. ( Simkins-Bullock, J, 2000) |
| "To review our experience with the Etomidate speech test (EST) for lateralizing language in children undergoing epilepsy surgery evaluation METHODS: This retrospective study included children (<18 years) with drug refractory focal epilepsy undergoing EST for bilateral or poorly reliable language representation on functional MRI." | 7.91 | Reliability and safety of Etomidate speech test in children with drug resistant focal epilepsy. ( Carter Snead, O; Go, C; Gulati, P; Jain, P; Kerr, E; Lou Smith, M; Muthusami, P; Shroff, M; Whitney, R, 2019) |
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) is used for language lateralization in the presurgical evaluation for intractable epilepsy." | 7.74 | Unexpected right hemisphere language representation identified by the intracarotid amobarbital procedure in right-handed epilepsy surgery candidates. ( Cunningham, JM; Drea, LA; Kroll, JL; Morris, GL, 2008) |
| "The validity of the Fused Dichotic Words Test (FDWT) in predicting the nature of speech representation, as determined by the Intracarotid Amobarbital Procedure (IAP), was examined in a sample of 28 children with epilepsy." | 7.70 | Comparing the Fused Dichotic Words Test and the Intracarotid Amobarbital Procedure in children with epilepsy. ( Fernandes, MA; Smith, ML, 2000) |
| "Two patients with temporolimbic epilepsy considered to be surgical candidates referred for the intracarotid amobarbital sodium procedure (IAP)." | 7.68 | The association of multiple personality and temporolimbic epilepsy. Intracarotid amobarbital test observations. ( Ahern, GL; Herring, AM; Labiner, DM; Oommen, KJ; Seeger, JF; Tackenberg, J; Weinand, ME, 1993) |
| " With regard to safety, there were no differences found in average rate or severity of adverse effects." | 5.48 | The safety and efficacy of propofol as a replacement for amobarbital in intracarotid Wada testing of presurgical patients with epilepsy. ( Barrash, J; Granner, M; Greider, A; Jones, R; Manzel, K; McCleary, K, 2018) |
| "Amobarbital was injected by transfemoral selective catheterization of the arteries supplying the target areas." | 5.30 | Selective amobarbital test for the determination of language function in patients with epilepsy with frontal and posterior temporal brain lesions. ( Buck, A; Hajek, M; Schiess, R; Valavanis, A; Wieser, HG; Yonekawa, Y, 1998) |
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) is an important part of comprehensive investigation of patients who are candidates for surgical treatment of epilepsy." | 5.11 | Etomidate speech and memory test (eSAM): a new drug and improved intracarotid procedure. ( Andermann, F; Angle, M; Djordjevic, J; Dubeau, F; Gotman, J; Jones-Gotman, M; Olivier, A; Sziklas, V; Tampieri, D, 2005) |
| "To analyze, in patients with unilateral regional epilepsy, the influence of intracarotid amobarbital injection order on the level of recognition memory, with both injections performed within approximately half an hour, when the order was varied by a first injection into either the epileptogenic or the nonepileptogenic hemisphere." | 5.10 | Memory assessment during the intracarotid amobarbital procedure: influence of injection order. ( Bengner, T; Dehnicke, C; Haettig, H; Meencke, HJ; Merschhemke, M, 2003) |
| "We examined the efficacy of a memory difference score (DS: right minus left hemisphere memory) during the Wada test (intracarotid amobarbital procedure, IAP) for predicting seizure laterality and postoperative seizure outcome in 70 left speech dominant patients from two epilepsy centers." | 5.08 | Wada memory disparities predict seizure laterality and postoperative seizure control. ( Devinsky, O; Dogali, M; Luciano, DJ; Nelson, PK; Perrine, K; Sass, KJ; Spencer, DD; Westerveld, M, 1995) |
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) has been used for more than half a century to determine language dominance and to assess risk for amnesia after anterior temporal lobectomy." | 4.87 | Intracarotid amobarbital procedure for epilepsy surgery. ( Langfitt, J; Ooi, YC; Sharan, A; Sperling, MR, 2011) |
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure or Wada test has been the gold standard for lateralization of language dominance before epilepsy surgery." | 4.84 | An update on determination of language dominance in screening for epilepsy surgery: the Wada test and newer noninvasive alternatives. ( Abou-Khalil, B, 2007) |
| "While the intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) was originally utilized to lateralize speech functions as an aid in the surgical treatment of epilepsy, additional uses for the IAP have emerged including: (1) the use of the IAP to predict post-surgical memory changes, including both global amnesia and smaller, yet significant, material-specific memory deficits; (2) the use of the IAP to provide confirmatory evidence of lateralization of seizure focus; and (3) the use of the IAP to predict post-surgical relief from seizures." | 4.80 | Beyond speech lateralization: a review of the variability, reliability, and validity of the intracarotid amobarbital procedure and its nonlanguage uses in epilepsy surgery candidates. ( Simkins-Bullock, J, 2000) |
| "In presurgical evaluation of epilepsy, unilateral cerebral inactivation by means of intracarotid injection of amobarbital is used for the determination of cerebral dominance for language and memory functions." | 4.78 | [The intracarotid amobarbital test. Neuroradiologic and neuropsychologic aspects]. ( Kurthen, M; Linke, D; Solymosi, L, 1993) |
| "In presurgical assessment of epilepsy, the intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) is used for the detection of functional asymmetries of the cerebral hemispheres with respect to cognitive functions." | 4.78 | [The intra-carotid amobarbital test--indications--procedure--results]. ( Kurthen, M, 1992) |
| "To review our experience with the Etomidate speech test (EST) for lateralizing language in children undergoing epilepsy surgery evaluation METHODS: This retrospective study included children (<18 years) with drug refractory focal epilepsy undergoing EST for bilateral or poorly reliable language representation on functional MRI." | 3.91 | Reliability and safety of Etomidate speech test in children with drug resistant focal epilepsy. ( Carter Snead, O; Go, C; Gulati, P; Jain, P; Kerr, E; Lou Smith, M; Muthusami, P; Shroff, M; Whitney, R, 2019) |
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) is routinely conducted as part of the presurgical evaluation of pediatric patients with epilepsy." | 3.75 | Carbonic anhydrase-inhibiting medications and the intracarotid amobarbital procedure in children. ( Burns, TG; Cohen, M; Flamini, JR; Lee, GP; McCormick, ML; Pettoni, AN, 2009) |
| "To examine distributed patterns of language processing in healthy controls and patients with epilepsy using magnetoencephalography (MEG), and to evaluate the concordance between laterality of distributed MEG sources and language laterality as determined by the intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP)." | 3.75 | Distributed source modeling of language with magnetoencephalography: application to patients with intractable epilepsy. ( Barr, W; Carlson, C; Dale, AM; Devinksy, O; Gharapetian, L; Hagler, DJ; Halgren, E; Kuzniecky, R; McDonald, CR; Thesen, T; Trongnetrpunya, A, 2009) |
| "The goal of this study was to explore the relationship between language and memory lateralization in patients with epilepsy undergoing the intracarotid amobarbital procedure." | 3.75 | Memory performance is related to language dominance as determined by the intracarotid amobarbital procedure. ( Alexopoulos, AV; Kovac, S; Lineweaver, T; Loddenkemper, T; Möddel, G; Reinholz, J; Schuele, SU; Syed, T, 2009) |
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) has for over 50 years been an important component of the presurgical investigation of patients with epilepsy who are candidates for surgical intervention as treatment for their seizures." | 3.75 | Intracarotid amobarbital procedure and etomidate speech and memory test. ( Djordjevic, J; Jones-Gotman, M; Sziklas, V, 2009) |
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) is routinely used in the preoperative workup of patients with epilepsy." | 3.74 | Complications during the Wada test. ( Loddenkemper, T; Möddel, G; Morris, HH, 2008) |
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) is used for language lateralization in the presurgical evaluation for intractable epilepsy." | 3.74 | Unexpected right hemisphere language representation identified by the intracarotid amobarbital procedure in right-handed epilepsy surgery candidates. ( Cunningham, JM; Drea, LA; Kroll, JL; Morris, GL, 2008) |
| "Rare patients with chronic epilepsy show interhemispheric dissociation of language functions on intracarotid amobarbital (Wada) testing." | 3.74 | Functional MRI and Wada studies in patients with interhemispheric dissociation of language functions. ( Binder, JR; Hammeke, TA; Lee, D; Possing, ET; Sabsevitz, DS; Scott Winstanley, F; Swanson, SJ, 2008) |
| "Differences in Wada memory performance after left and right amobarbital injection are powerful predictors of pre- to postoperative memory change among adult epilepsy patients after anterior temporal lobectomy." | 3.73 | Prediction of verbal memory decline after epilepsy surgery in children: effectiveness of Wada memory asymmetries. ( Blackburn, LB; Lee, GP; Loring, DW; Park, YD; Westerveld, M, 2005) |
| "Because the capacity of intracarotid amobarbital (Wada) memory assessment to predict seizure-onset laterality in children has not been thoroughly investigated, three comprehensive epilepsy surgery centers pooled their data and examined Wada memory asymmetries to predict side of seizure onset in children being considered for epilepsy surgery." | 3.71 | Prediction of seizure-onset laterality by using Wada memory asymmetries in pediatric epilepsy surgery candidates. ( Hempel, A; Lee, GP; Loring, DW; Park, YD; Westerveld, M, 2002) |
| "We report our experience with sodium methohexital (Brevital) as an anesthetic used in the Wada test for language and memory in 86 epilepsy surgery patients (173 procedures)." | 3.71 | Sodium methohexital (brevital) as an anesthetic in the Wada test. ( Buchtel, HA; Deveikis, J; Gomez-Hassan, D; Passaro, EA; Selwa, LM, 2002) |
| "Subjects included 90 patients with intractable seizures who were undergoing the intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) as part of their preoperative evaluation for epilepsy surgery." | 3.70 | Cerebral lateralization: relationship of language and ideomotor praxis. ( Heilman, KM; Hughes, M; Lee, G; Lee, K; Loring, DW; Meador, KJ; Nichols, M, 1999) |
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure, or Wada test, is the method of choice to determine hemispheric representation of language, and is routinely used in the presurgical evaluation for intractable epilepsy." | 3.70 | Is speech arrest during wada testing a valid method for determining hemispheric representation of language? ( Benbadis, SR; Binder, JR; Fischer, M; Frost, JA; Hammeke, TA; Morris, GL; Springer, JA; Swanson, SJ, 1998) |
| "The validity of the Fused Dichotic Words Test (FDWT) in predicting the nature of speech representation, as determined by the Intracarotid Amobarbital Procedure (IAP), was examined in a sample of 28 children with epilepsy." | 3.70 | Comparing the Fused Dichotic Words Test and the Intracarotid Amobarbital Procedure in children with epilepsy. ( Fernandes, MA; Smith, ML, 2000) |
| "Anosognosia and asomatognosia were examined in 62 patients undergoing the intracarotid amobarbital procedure as part of their preoperative evaluation for epilepsy surgery." | 3.70 | Anosognosia and asomatognosia during intracarotid amobarbital inactivation. ( Feinberg, TE; Lee, GP; Loring, DW; Meador, KJ; Nichols, ME, 2000) |
| "Thirty-seven subjects underwent bilateral internal carotid artery injections of amobarbital prior to surgery for intractable epilepsy." | 3.69 | Quantitative analysis of the EEG in the intracarotid amobarbital procedure. I. Amplitude analysis. ( Ahern, GL; Herring, AM; Hutzler, R; Labiner, DM; Oommen, KJ; Osburn, C; Tackenberg, JN; Talwar, D; Weinand, ME, 1994) |
| "Angiography and the intracarotid amobarbital procedure at a comprehensive epilepsy center." | 3.69 | Correlates of arterial-filling patterns in the intracarotid amobarbital procedure. ( Choi, IS; Devinsky, O; Luciano, DJ; Nelson, PK; Perrine, K, 1995) |
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure, by inactivation of each hemisphere, provides the opportunity to evaluate language and memory function of the individual considering epilepsy surgery." | 3.69 | Nursing implications of the intracarotid amobarbital procedure. ( Ahern, GL; Herring, AM; Hutzler, R; Tackenberg, JN, 1994) |
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure and direct cortical stimulation are commonly used techniques for functional mapping in candidates for epilepsy surgery." | 3.69 | Future directions for functional mapping. ( Perrine, K, 1994) |
| "To evaluate whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (RTMS) may be used for speech localization, we compared the results from RTMS with the intracarotid amobarbital test (IAT) in 21 patients undergoing surgical treatment (amygdalohippocampectomy or anterior temporal lobe resection) for medically intractable partial epilepsy." | 3.69 | Speech localization using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. ( Dam, M; Friberg, L; Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A; Jennum, P, 1994) |
| "Thirty-seven subjects underwent bilateral internal carotid artery injections of amobarbital before surgery for intractable epilepsy." | 3.69 | Quantitative analysis of the electroencephalogram in the intracarotid amobarbital procedure: II. Coherence analysis. ( Ahern, GL; Herring, AM; Labiner, DM; Talwar, D; Weinand, ME, 1995) |
| "The intracarotid sodium amobarbital procedure (IAP) is currently regarded as the best method of the determination of hemispheric specialization for speech, and it is universally relied on as a prognostic test for patients with medically refractory epilepsy who are candidates for neurosurgical intervention." | 3.69 | The intracarotid amobarbital procedure: an historical perspective. ( Harris, LJ; Snyder, PJ, 1997) |
| "The intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) was attempted in 22 pediatric epilepsy surgery candidates, ages 5-12 years old." | 3.68 | Intracarotid amobarbital testing for language and memory dominance in children. ( Szabó, CA; Wyllie, E, 1993) |
| "Two patients with temporolimbic epilepsy considered to be surgical candidates referred for the intracarotid amobarbital sodium procedure (IAP)." | 3.68 | The association of multiple personality and temporolimbic epilepsy. Intracarotid amobarbital test observations. ( Ahern, GL; Herring, AM; Labiner, DM; Oommen, KJ; Seeger, JF; Tackenberg, J; Weinand, ME, 1993) |
| "The amobarbital (Amytal) sodium test has been considered an indispensable tool in the presurgical examination of patients for epilepsy surgery." | 3.68 | Memory performance during the Amytal test in patients with non-temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Dasheiff, RM; Ryan, C; Shelton, J, 1993) |
| "We investigated the efficacy of the intracarotid amobarbital procedure to accurately predict post-temporal lobectomy anterograde amnesia." | 3.68 | The intracarotid amobarbital procedure as a predictor of memory failure following unilateral temporal lobectomy. ( Figueroa, RE; Flanigin, HF; Lee, GP; Loring, DW; Martin, RC; Meador, KJ; Smith, JR, 1990) |
| "Emotional and behavioral responses to sodium amobarbital injection were examined in 44 epilepsy surgery candidates." | 3.68 | Hemispheric specialization for emotional expression: a reexamination of results from intracarotid administration of sodium amobarbital. ( Brooks, BB; Lee, GP; Loring, DW; Meader, KJ, 1990) |
| "We studied heart rate following unilateral hemispheric inactivation by intracarotid amobarbital in 25 patients undergoing preoperative evaluation for epilepsy surgery." | 3.68 | Unilateral cerebral inactivation produces differential left/right heart rate responses. ( Figueroa, RE; Lee, GP; Loring, DW; Meador, KJ; Nichols, FT; Thompson, WO; Zamrini, EY, 1990) |
| "Bilateral intracarotidal Amytal (amobarbital) tests for evaluation of speech and memory function were performed during preoperative evaluation of 30 patients with drug-resistant epilepsy." | 3.67 | Effects of amobarbital and methohexital on epileptic activity in mesial temporal structures in epileptic patients. An EEG study with depth electrodes. ( Aasly, J; Blom, S; Silfvenius, H; Zetterlund, B, 1984) |
| "We investigated the integrity of attentional mechanisms following unilateral intracarotid amobarbital injection in 23 patients undergoing preoperative evaluation for epilepsy surgery." | 3.67 | Attentional mechanisms during the intracarotid amobarbital test. ( Brooks, BS; Huh, K; Lee, GP; Loring, DW; Meador, KJ, 1989) |
| "In conclusion, our results suggest that neither the redox state of cytochrome oxidase nor adenosine are critical factors in the regulation of cerebral blood flow during arterial hypoxia and epileptic seizures." | 3.67 | Regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) during hypoxia and epileptic seizures. ( Dóra, E; Kovách, AG, 1985) |
| "The results of surgical treatment of intractable epilepsy seizures in a group of patients investigated with the intracarotid amobarbital-pentylenetetrazol EEG test were analyzed." | 3.65 | Role of the intracarotid amobarbital-pentylenetetrazol EEG test in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with complex seizure problems. ( Altuzarra, A; Garretson, H; Gloor, P; Rasmussen, T, 1976) |
| "Unlike patients with ideomotor apraxia who make temporal and spatial errors and patients with ideational or conceptual apraxia who make content errors, patients with limb-kinetic apraxia have loss of deftness, including fine and precise movements, independent finger movements, and difficulty coordinating simultaneous movements." | 2.69 | Hemispheric asymmetries of limb-kinetic apraxia: a loss of deftness. ( Heilman, KM; Loring, DW; Meador, KJ, 2000) |
| "Neuroimaging in epilepsy has progressed from correlations with demographic, semiologic, neuropsychological and other observational data primarily in patients undergoing presurgical investigations to imaging network connectivity changes in epilepsy syndromes, and testing specific mechanisms underlying drug-resistant epilepsy." | 2.50 | Neuroimaging of drug resistance in epilepsy. ( Koepp, MJ, 2014) |
| " With regard to safety, there were no differences found in average rate or severity of adverse effects." | 1.48 | The safety and efficacy of propofol as a replacement for amobarbital in intracarotid Wada testing of presurgical patients with epilepsy. ( Barrash, J; Granner, M; Greider, A; Jones, R; Manzel, K; McCleary, K, 2018) |
| "Amobarbital was administered at the dose of 60-150mg (mean: 110±20)." | 1.42 | Application of envelope trend to analyze early EEG changes in the frontal regions during intracarotid amobarbital procedure in children. ( Akman, CI; Chapieski, ML; Micic, V; Quach, M; Riviello, JJ; Schultz, R; Wilfong, AA, 2015) |
| "From our experience, etomidate is a safe alternative to sodium amobarbital for the Wada test for determining the hemispheric dominance for speech and in predicting the memory outcome." | 1.39 | Intracarotid etomidate is a safe alternative to sodium amobarbital for the Wada test. ( Cohn, M; Manninen, P; Mariappan, R; McAndrews, MP; Tai, P; Valiante, T; Venkatraghavan, L, 2013) |
| "Branch retinal artery occlusions are a possible complication of the Wada test, possibly induced by undissolved contrast medium or sodium amytal." | 1.31 | Maculo-papillary branch retinal artery occlusions following the Wada test. ( Huk, W; Müller, E; Pauli, E; Wenkel, H, 2000) |
| "Twenty-nine patients had auras and 20 had secondarily generalized seizures." | 1.30 | Ganglioglioma and intractable epilepsy: clinical and neurophysiologic features and predictors of outcome after surgery. ( Comair, YG; Estes, ML; Kotagal, P; Matkovic, Z; Morris, HH; Najm, I; Prayson, RA; Turnbull, J; Wyllie, E, 1998) |
| "Amobarbital was injected by transfemoral selective catheterization of the arteries supplying the target areas." | 1.30 | Selective amobarbital test for the determination of language function in patients with epilepsy with frontal and posterior temporal brain lesions. ( Buck, A; Hajek, M; Schiess, R; Valavanis, A; Wieser, HG; Yonekawa, Y, 1998) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 63 (28.38) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 53 (23.87) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 75 (33.78) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 28 (12.61) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (1.35) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Meinhold, T | 1 |
| Hofer, W | 1 |
| Pieper, T | 1 |
| Kudernatsch, M | 1 |
| Staudt, M | 1 |
| Koop, JI | 1 |
| Credille, K | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Loman, M | 1 |
| Marashly, A | 1 |
| Kim, I | 1 |
| Lew, SM | 1 |
| Maheshwari, M | 1 |
| Lozano-García, A | 1 |
| Hampel, KG | 1 |
| Garcés-Sánchez, M | 1 |
| Aparici-Robles, F | 1 |
| Rubio-Sánchez, P | 1 |
| González-Bono, E | 1 |
| Cano-López, I | 1 |
| Villanueva, V | 1 |
| McCleary, K | 1 |
| Barrash, J | 1 |
| Granner, M | 1 |
| Manzel, K | 1 |
| Greider, A | 1 |
| Jones, R | 1 |
| Schmid, E | 1 |
| Thomschewski, A | 1 |
| Taylor, A | 1 |
| Zimmermann, G | 1 |
| Kirschner, M | 1 |
| Kobulashvili, T | 1 |
| Brigo, F | 1 |
| Rados, M | 1 |
| Helmstaedter, C | 2 |
| Braun, K | 1 |
| Trinka, E | 2 |
| Gulati, P | 1 |
| Jain, P | 1 |
| Lou Smith, M | 1 |
| Kerr, E | 2 |
| Muthusami, P | 1 |
| Shroff, M | 1 |
| Whitney, R | 1 |
| Carter Snead, O | 1 |
| Go, C | 1 |
| Chui, J | 1 |
| Venkatraghavan, L | 2 |
| Manninen, P | 2 |
| Janecek, JK | 2 |
| Swanson, SJ | 4 |
| Sabsevitz, DS | 3 |
| Hammeke, TA | 4 |
| Raghavan, M | 2 |
| Mueller, W | 1 |
| Binder, JR | 4 |
| Mariappan, R | 1 |
| McAndrews, MP | 1 |
| Cohn, M | 1 |
| Tai, P | 1 |
| Valiante, T | 1 |
| Rodin, D | 1 |
| Bar-Yosef, O | 1 |
| Smith, ML | 2 |
| Morris, D | 1 |
| Donner, EJ | 1 |
| Koepp, MJ | 1 |
| Pacreu, S | 1 |
| Vila, E | 1 |
| Rodríguez, C | 1 |
| Arroyo, R | 1 |
| Fernández, S | 1 |
| Fernández, JL | 1 |
| Mathern, GW | 1 |
| Beninsig, L | 1 |
| Nehlig, A | 1 |
| Papanicolaou, AC | 2 |
| Loring, D | 1 |
| Akman, CI | 1 |
| Micic, V | 1 |
| Quach, M | 1 |
| Wilfong, AA | 1 |
| Schultz, R | 1 |
| Riviello, JJ | 1 |
| Chapieski, ML | 1 |
| Jockwitz, C | 1 |
| Witt, JA | 1 |
| Beimer, NJ | 1 |
| Buchtel, HA | 2 |
| Glynn, SM | 1 |
| Akanuma, N | 1 |
| Reed, LJ | 1 |
| Marsden, PK | 1 |
| Jarosz, J | 1 |
| Adachi, N | 1 |
| Hallett, WA | 1 |
| Alarcón, G | 1 |
| Morris, RG | 1 |
| Koutroumanidis, M | 1 |
| Loddenkemper, T | 8 |
| Morris, HH | 5 |
| Möddel, G | 4 |
| Kemp, S | 1 |
| Wilkinson, K | 1 |
| Caswell, H | 1 |
| Reynders, H | 1 |
| Baker, G | 1 |
| Busch, RM | 2 |
| Chapin, JS | 1 |
| Umashankar, G | 1 |
| Diehl, B | 1 |
| Harvey, D | 1 |
| Naugle, RI | 2 |
| Nair, D | 1 |
| Najm, IM | 1 |
| Gelziniene, G | 1 |
| Endziniene, M | 1 |
| Vaiciene, N | 1 |
| Magistris, MR | 1 |
| Seeck, M | 1 |
| Thayer, JF | 2 |
| Sollers, JJ | 2 |
| Labiner, DM | 6 |
| Weinand, M | 1 |
| Herring, AM | 7 |
| Lane, RD | 2 |
| Ahern, GL | 8 |
| Hickok, G | 1 |
| Okada, K | 1 |
| Barr, W | 2 |
| Pa, J | 1 |
| Rogalsky, C | 1 |
| Donnelly, K | 1 |
| Barde, L | 1 |
| Grant, A | 1 |
| Burns, TG | 1 |
| Lee, GP | 9 |
| McCormick, ML | 1 |
| Pettoni, AN | 1 |
| Flamini, JR | 1 |
| Cohen, M | 1 |
| Lineweaver, T | 3 |
| Schuele, SU | 3 |
| Reinholz, J | 3 |
| Douw, L | 1 |
| Baayen, JC | 1 |
| Klein, M | 1 |
| Velis, D | 1 |
| Alpherts, WC | 2 |
| Bot, J | 1 |
| Heimans, JJ | 1 |
| Reijneveld, JC | 1 |
| Stam, CJ | 1 |
| Baxendale, S | 1 |
| Wellmer, J | 2 |
| Weber, B | 1 |
| Urbach, H | 2 |
| Reul, J | 1 |
| Fernandez, G | 2 |
| Elger, CE | 4 |
| Arora, J | 1 |
| Pugh, K | 1 |
| Westerveld, M | 5 |
| Spencer, S | 1 |
| Spencer, DD | 3 |
| Todd Constable, R | 1 |
| McDonald, CR | 1 |
| Thesen, T | 1 |
| Hagler, DJ | 1 |
| Carlson, C | 3 |
| Devinksy, O | 1 |
| Kuzniecky, R | 2 |
| Gharapetian, L | 1 |
| Trongnetrpunya, A | 1 |
| Dale, AM | 1 |
| Halgren, E | 1 |
| Doss, RC | 1 |
| Zhang, W | 2 |
| Risse, GL | 2 |
| Dickens, DL | 1 |
| Kovac, S | 2 |
| Alexopoulos, AV | 2 |
| Syed, T | 2 |
| Jones-Gotman, M | 4 |
| Sziklas, V | 2 |
| Djordjevic, J | 2 |
| Shah, AK | 1 |
| Atkinson, MD | 1 |
| Gupta, P | 1 |
| Zak, I | 1 |
| Watson, CE | 1 |
| Rothermel, R | 1 |
| Asano, E | 1 |
| Fuerst, D | 1 |
| Koubeissi, MZ | 1 |
| BARKER, W | 1 |
| WOLF, S | 1 |
| Pirmoradi, M | 1 |
| Béland, R | 2 |
| Nguyen, DK | 2 |
| Bacon, BA | 1 |
| Lassonde, M | 4 |
| Taylor, DC | 1 |
| Falconer, MA | 1 |
| Flor-Henry, P | 1 |
| Sharan, A | 1 |
| Ooi, YC | 1 |
| Langfitt, J | 1 |
| Sperling, MR | 2 |
| Stufflebeam, SM | 1 |
| Dym, RJ | 1 |
| Burns, J | 1 |
| Freeman, K | 1 |
| Lipton, ML | 1 |
| Whitman, LA | 1 |
| Morrison, CE | 1 |
| Becske, T | 1 |
| Barr, WB | 1 |
| Peters, JM | 1 |
| Tomas-Fernandez, M | 1 |
| van Putten, MJ | 1 |
| Wagner, K | 1 |
| Hader, C | 1 |
| Metternich, B | 1 |
| Buschmann, F | 1 |
| Schwarzwald, R | 1 |
| Schulze-Bonhage, A | 2 |
| Drane, DL | 1 |
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| Hebb, AO | 1 |
| Hersonskey, T | 1 |
| Lucas, T | 1 |
| Ojemann, GA | 3 |
| Lettich, E | 1 |
| Silbergeld, DL | 2 |
| Miller, JW | 4 |
| Ojemann, JG | 2 |
| Spritzer, SD | 1 |
| Hoerth, MT | 1 |
| Zimmerman, RS | 1 |
| Shmookler, A | 1 |
| Hoffman-Snyder, CR | 1 |
| Wellik, KE | 1 |
| Demaerschalk, BM | 1 |
| Wingerchuk, DM | 1 |
| E Rozman, M | 1 |
| Park, YD | 2 |
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| Loring, DW | 10 |
| Passaro, EA | 1 |
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| Jennekens-Schinkel, A | 1 |
| Van Huffelen, AC | 1 |
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| Vermeulen, J | 3 |
| Van Nieuwenhuizen, O | 1 |
| Perl, J | 1 |
| Dodrill, CB | 3 |
| Born, DE | 1 |
| Derakhshan, I | 2 |
| STEVENS, JR | 1 |
| GLASER, GH | 1 |
| MACLEAN, PD | 1 |
| COLLINGS, H | 1 |
| ROVIT, RL | 4 |
| HARDY, J | 1 |
| GLOOR, P | 10 |
| TENGESDAL, M | 1 |
| HORSFIELD, GI | 1 |
| CHALMERS, JN | 1 |
| SERAFETINIDES, EA | 4 |
| HOARE, RD | 3 |
| DRIVER, MV | 2 |
| BLADIN, PF | 2 |
| BARLOW, JS | 1 |
| DAVISON, K | 1 |
| RODIN, EA | 1 |
| PEREZ-BORJA, C | 1 |
| RIVERS, MH | 1 |
| DRIVER, M | 1 |
| ROVIT, R | 1 |
| RASMUSSEN, T | 5 |
| Bengner, T | 1 |
| Haettig, H | 1 |
| Merschhemke, M | 1 |
| Dehnicke, C | 1 |
| Meencke, HJ | 1 |
| Dinner, DS | 4 |
| Kubu, C | 1 |
| Prayson, R | 1 |
| Bingaman, W | 1 |
| Dagirmanjian, A | 1 |
| Wyllie, E | 4 |
| Vingerhoets, G | 1 |
| Deblaere, K | 1 |
| Backes, WH | 1 |
| Achten, E | 1 |
| Boon, P | 1 |
| Boon, PJ | 1 |
| Hofman, P | 1 |
| Vonck, K | 1 |
| Wilmink, J | 1 |
| Aldenkamp, AP | 1 |
| Szaflarski, JP | 1 |
| Holland, SK | 1 |
| Schmithorst, VJ | 1 |
| Dunn, RS | 1 |
| Privitera, MD | 1 |
| de Paola, L | 2 |
| Mäder, MJ | 2 |
| Germiniani, FM | 1 |
| Coral, P | 1 |
| Zavala, JA | 1 |
| Watzo, DJ | 1 |
| Kanegusuku, J | 1 |
| Silvado, CE | 2 |
| Werneck, LC | 1 |
| Meador, KJ | 8 |
| Takayama, M | 1 |
| Miyamoto, S | 1 |
| Ikeda, A | 1 |
| Mikuni, N | 1 |
| Takahashi, JB | 1 |
| Usui, K | 1 |
| Satow, T | 1 |
| Yamamoto, J | 1 |
| Matsuhashi, M | 1 |
| Matsumoto, R | 1 |
| Nagamine, T | 1 |
| Shibasaki, H | 1 |
| Hashimoto, N | 1 |
| Romano, BW | 1 |
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| Alvarez-Carilles, J | 1 |
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| Leijten, FS | 1 |
| Rutten, GJ | 1 |
| Van Rijen, P | 1 |
| Ramsey, NF | 1 |
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| Schrader, LM | 1 |
| Rausch, R | 3 |
| Sankar, R | 1 |
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| Weiland, BJ | 1 |
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| Barkley, GL | 1 |
| Tepley, N | 1 |
| Zhou, W | 1 |
| Gotman, J | 2 |
| Jabbour, RA | 1 |
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| Kurthen, M | 5 |
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| Meador, K | 1 |
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| Lesser, RP | 3 |
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| Devinsky, O | 4 |
| Lineweaver, TT | 1 |
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| Pelletier, I | 1 |
| Saint-Amour, D | 1 |
| Maclin, E | 1 |
| Low, K | 1 |
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| Rouleau, I | 2 |
| Carmant, L | 1 |
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| Wada, JA | 3 |
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26 reviews available for amobarbital and Aura
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Diagnostic accuracy of functional magnetic resonance imaging, Wada test, magnetoencephalography, and functional transcranial Doppler sonography for memory and language outcome after epilepsy surgery: A systematic review.
Topics: Amobarbital; Epilepsy; Humans; Language Disorders; Language Tests; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magne | 2018 |
Presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy: the role of the anesthesiologist.
Topics: Amobarbital; Anesthesiology; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Hypnot | 2013 |
Neuroimaging of drug resistance in epilepsy.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain; Epilepsy; Humans; Neuroimaging; Radionuclide Imaging; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
The Wada test.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Langua | 2009 |
Language tasks used for the presurgical assessment of epileptic patients with MEG.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amobarbital; Aphasia; Brain Mapping; Child; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; | 2010 |
Intracarotid amobarbital procedure for epilepsy surgery.
Topics: Amnesia; Amobarbital; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Humans; Hypnotics and | 2011 |
Clinical magnetoencephalography for neurosurgery.
Topics: Amobarbital; Biophysics; Carotid Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; History, 20th Century; Humans; | 2011 |
Is functional MR imaging assessment of hemispheric language dominance as good as the Wada test?: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; GABA Modulators; Humans; Language; Magnet | 2011 |
Determination of hemispheric language dominance in the surgical epilepsy patient: diagnostic properties of functional magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Functional | 2012 |
Neuropsychology: traditional and new methods of investigation.
Topics: Amobarbital; Antigens, Viral; Brain Mapping; Cognition Disorders; Diagnostic Imaging; Epilepsy; Func | 2006 |
An update on determination of language dominance in screening for epilepsy surgery: the Wada test and newer noninvasive alternatives.
Topics: Algorithms; Amobarbital; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carotid Artery Injuries; Carotid Artery, Internal; Ce | 2007 |
Non-invasive alternatives to the Wada test in the presurgical evaluation of language and memory functions in epilepsy patients.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Carotid Artery, Internal; Diagnostic Imaging; Dichotic Listening Tests; | 2007 |
Preoperative criteria for identifying eloquent brain. Intracarotid amytal for language and memory testing.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain; Carotid Artery, Internal; Epilepsy; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Language | 1993 |
[The surgical treatment of epilepsy].
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Cerebral Angiography; Child; Epilepsy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Preop | 1993 |
[The intracarotid amobarbital test. Neuroradiologic and neuropsychologic aspects].
Topics: Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Ne | 1993 |
[The selective amobarbital test in epileptology].
Topics: Amobarbital; Carotid Artery, Internal; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arte | 1993 |
Carotid angiography in conjunction with amytal testing of epilepsy patients.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Angiography; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; | 1997 |
Beyond speech lateralization: a review of the variability, reliability, and validity of the intracarotid amobarbital procedure and its nonlanguage uses in epilepsy surgery candidates.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, In | 2000 |
Epilepsy surgery within the temporal lobe and its short-term and long-term effects on memory.
Topics: Amobarbital; Epilepsy; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memory | 2002 |
Contributions of electroencephalography and electrocorticography to the neurosurgical treatment of the epilepsies.
Topics: Amobarbital; Bemegride; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrodes, Implanted; El | 1975 |
Role of the neuropsychological evaluation and the intracarotid sodium amobarbital procedure in the surgical treatment for epilepsy.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Complex Partia | 1992 |
Neuropsychological techniques in the identification of epileptic foci.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Humans; Mental Recall; N | 1992 |
[The intra-carotid amobarbital test--indications--procedure--results].
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Artery, Internal; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Humans; Injec | 1992 |
Localization of lesions by neuropsychological testing.
Topics: Amobarbital; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Humans; Memory; Neuropsychologica | 1991 |
The accuracy of the dichotic, the visual half-field, and the intracarotid sodium amytal memory tests in preoperative neuropsychological investigation of epileptic patients.
Topics: Amobarbital; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Humans; Memory; Mental Recall; | 1988 |
The electroencephalogram as a diagnostic aid in neurosurgery: a review.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Amobarbital; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Child, Pres | 1969 |
9 trials available for amobarbital and Aura
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Age-related differences in prefrontal control of heart rate in humans: a pharmacological blockade study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Amobarbital; Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Bra | 2009 |
Bilateral capacity for speech sound processing in auditory comprehension: evidence from Wada procedures.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Arm; Auditory Perception; Comprehension; Epilepsy; Female; Functiona | 2008 |
Memory assessment during the intracarotid amobarbital procedure: influence of injection order.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections; | 2003 |
Right hemisphere language mapping in patients with bilateral language.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Child; Dominance, Cerebral; Electric Stimulation; Epi | 2005 |
Etomidate speech and memory test (eSAM): a new drug and improved intracarotid procedure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Aphasia; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalo | 2005 |
Wada memory disparities predict seizure laterality and postoperative seizure control.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Artery, Internal; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; | 1995 |
Emotional outbursts and post-traumatic stress disorder during intracarotid amobarbital procedure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affective Symptoms; Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Electroencephalography; Epilep | 2000 |
Hemispheric asymmetries of limb-kinetic apraxia: a loss of deftness.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Analysis of Variance; Apraxia, Ideomotor; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Lateralit | 2000 |
Cerebral amobarbital sodium distribution during Wada testing: utility of digital subtraction angiography and single-photon emission tomography.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Angiography, Digital Subtraction; Carotid Artery, Internal; Epilepsy | 2000 |
187 other studies available for amobarbital and Aura
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Presurgical Language fMRI in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults : A Validation Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Child; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Humans; Langu | 2020 |
Determination of language dominance in pediatric patients with epilepsy for clinical decision-making: Correspondence of intracarotid amobarbitol procedure and fMRI modalities.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Clinical Decision-Making; Dominance, Cerebral; E | 2021 |
Drug load and memory during intracarotid amobarbital procedure in epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Humans; Injections, In | 2021 |
The safety and efficacy of propofol as a replacement for amobarbital in intracarotid Wada testing of presurgical patients with epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amobarbital; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Functional | 2018 |
Reliability and safety of Etomidate speech test in children with drug resistant focal epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Child; Epilepsy; Etomidate; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; L | 2019 |
Naming outcome prediction in patients with discordant Wada and fMRI language lateralization.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Comput | 2013 |
Intracarotid etomidate is a safe alternative to sodium amobarbital for the Wada test.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dominance, Cerebral; Electro | 2013 |
Language dominance in children with epilepsy: concordance of fMRI with intracarotid amytal testing and cortical stimulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Amobarbital; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Developmental Dis | 2013 |
Changes in bilateral bispectral index VISTA monitoring system during Wada test.
Topics: Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Catheterization; Cerebral Arteries; Congenital Abnormalities; Conscio | 2014 |
From the editors: Epilepsia's survey on the necessity of the Wada test and intracranial electrodes for cortical mapping.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Health Surveys; Human | 2014 |
Commentary: Epilepsia's Wada survey.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Humans | 2014 |
Commentary: Epilepsia's Wada survey.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Humans | 2014 |
Application of envelope trend to analyze early EEG changes in the frontal regions during intracarotid amobarbital procedure in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | 2015 |
Menstrual cycle corrupts reliable and valid assessment of language dominance: Consequences for presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Hy | 2015 |
One center's experience with complications during the Wada test.
Topics: Amobarbital; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cohort Studies; Diagnostic Techniqu | 2015 |
Hemisphere-specific episodic memory networks in the human brain: a correlation study between intracarotid amobarbital test and [(18)F]FDG-PET.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Brain Mapping; Epilepsy; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Func | 2009 |
Complications during the Wada test.
Topics: Amnesia; Amobarbital; Brain Diseases; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Hypnotics and | 2008 |
The base rate of Wada test failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedat | 2008 |
Poor presurgical performance on both verbal and visual memory measures is associated with low risk for memory decline following left temporal lobectomy for intractable epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Amobarbital; Anterior Temporal Lobectomy; Carotid Artery, Common; E | 2008 |
Presurgical evaluation of epilepsy patients.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Amobarbital; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imagin | 2008 |
Carbonic anhydrase-inhibiting medications and the intracarotid amobarbital procedure in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Amobarbital; Anesthesia; Anticonvulsants; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Ch | 2009 |
Atypical language lateralization in epilepsy patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amobarbital; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Fem | 2009 |
Functional connectivity in the brain before and during intra-arterial amobarbital injection (Wada test).
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Cortical Synchronization; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Human | 2009 |
Cerebral lesions can impair fMRI-based language lateralization.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amobarbital; Brain Diseases; Brain Mapping; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Electro | 2009 |
Language lateralization in epilepsy patients: fMRI validated with the Wada procedure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Brain Mapping; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Func | 2009 |
Distributed source modeling of language with magnetoencephalography: application to patients with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Later | 2009 |
Lateralizing language with magnetic source imaging: validation based on the Wada test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Brain Mapping; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cer | 2009 |
Memory performance is related to language dominance as determined by the intracarotid amobarbital procedure.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Arteries; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Cortex; Epilep | 2009 |
Intracarotid amobarbital procedure and etomidate speech and memory test.
Topics: Amobarbital; Drug Administration Routes; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Etoposide; Functional Lat | 2009 |
Transient shivering during Wada test provides insight into human thermoregulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amobarbital; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Carotid Artery, Internal; | 2010 |
Visual naming performance after ATL resection: impact of atypical language dominance.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Analysis of Variance; Anterior Temporal Lobectomy; Epilepsy; Female; Functional | 2010 |
Studies in epilepsy; experimental induction of grand mal seizure during the hypnoidal state induced by sodium amytal.
Topics: Amobarbital; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Seizures | 1947 |
Some evidence of bilateral speech representation in sinistrals.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Dominance, Cerebral; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hypnotics | 2010 |
The intracarotid amobarbital procedure: when is it worth repeating?
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Angiography; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; | 2012 |
Behavioral measures and EEG monitoring using the Brain Symmetry Index during the Wada test in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Amobarbital; Brain; Child; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterali | 2012 |
Who needs a Wada test? Present clinical indications for amobarbital procedures.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Waves; Child; Cognition; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Fem | 2012 |
Cortical stimulation mapping and Wada results demonstrate a normal variant of right hemisphere language organization.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cer | 2012 |
Language lateralization by fMRI and Wada testing in 229 patients with epilepsy: rates and predictors of discordance.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Amobarbital; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; H | 2013 |
Prediction of seizure-onset laterality by using Wada memory asymmetries in pediatric epilepsy surgery candidates.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Amobarbital; Brain; Carotid Artery, Internal; Child; Electroencephalography | 2002 |
Sodium methohexital (brevital) as an anesthetic in the Wada test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Brain; Carotid Artery, Internal; Child; Ep | 2002 |
Diagnostic significance of Wada procedure in very young children and children with developmental delay.
Topics: Amobarbital; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Electroenceph | 2002 |
Carotid artery dissection after the intracarotid amobarbital test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amobarbital; Carotid Artery Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Fe | 2002 |
Atypical speech is rare in individuals with normal developmental histories.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Artery, Internal; Craniocerebral Trauma; Dominance, Cerebral; Encephalit | 2003 |
Selective middle cerebral artery Wada tests for evaluation of motor representation.
Topics: Amobarbital; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Hemispherectomy; Humans; Middle Cerebral Artery; Patient | 2003 |
Unsuspected atypical hemispheric dominance for language as determined by FMRI. Handedness: neural versus behavioral: the difference is measurable.
Topics: Amobarbital; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Humans; Language | 2003 |
The influence of sodium amytal on the recollection of seizure states.
Topics: Amobarbital; Barbiturates; Epilepsy; Humans; Seizures | 1954 |
Recall with amobarbital (amytal) sodium in diagnosis of seizures.
Topics: Amobarbital; Diagnosis, Differential; Epilepsy; Humans; Mental Recall; Seizures; Sodium | 1958 |
Electroencephalographic effects of intracarotid amobarbital on epileptic activity. An experimental study using penicillin-induced epileptic foci in rabbits.
Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Penicillins; Rabbits | 1960 |
EXPERIENCES WITH INTRACAROTID INJECTIONS OF SODIUM AMYTAL. A PRELIMINARY REPORT.
Topics: Amobarbital; Arteriovenous Fistula; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Arteries; Electroenceph | 1963 |
MEGALOBLASTIC ANAEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH ANTICONVULSANT THERAPY.
Topics: Amobarbital; Anemia, Macrocytic; Anemia, Megaloblastic; Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Epilepsy; Fol | 1963 |
A MODIFICATION OF THE INTRACAROTID AMYLOBARBITONE TEST: FINDINGS ABOUT SPEECH AND CONSCIOUSNESS.
Topics: Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Consciousness; Diagnosis; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Humans; In | 1964 |
INTRA-CAROTID TREATMENT OF STATUS EPILEPTICUS.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain; Brain Abscess; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Arteries; Electro | 1963 |
CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF EEG CHANGES INDUCED BY UNILATERAL INTRACAROTID INJECTION OF AMOBARBITAL.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Functiona | 1964 |
EPISODIC DEPERSONALIZATION; OBSERVATIONS ON 7 PATIENTS.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Amitriptyline; Amobarbital; Cochlea; Convulsive Therapy; Depersonalization; Dep | 1964 |
SOME RELATIONSHIPS OF INDUCED SEIZURE PATTERNS TO CLINICAL FINDINGS IN EPILEPTIC PATIENTS.
Topics: Amobarbital; Bemegride; Biomedical Research; Electronic Data Processing; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tonic-C | 1964 |
SOME SCALP AND DEPTH ELECTROGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS ON THE ACTION OF INTRACAROTID SODIUM AMYTAL INJECTION ON EPILEPTIC DISCHARGES IN MAN.
Topics: Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Humans; Ma | 1963 |
EEG PATTERNS INDUCED BY INTRACAROTID INJECTION OF SODIUM AMYTAL.
Topics: Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; | 1965 |
INTRACAROTID SODIUM AMYLOBARBITONE AND CEREBRAL DOMINANCE FOR SPEECH AND CONSCIOUSNESS.
Topics: Amobarbital; Attention; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery Thrombosis | 1965 |
Effect of intracarotid injection of sodium amytal on epileptiform EEG discharges: a clinical study.
Topics: Amobarbital; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Injections | 1960 |
Intracarotid amobarbital in epileptic patients. A new diagnostic tool in clinical electroencephalography.
Topics: Amobarbital; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans | 1961 |
Aphasia after hemispherectomy in an adult with early onset epilepsy and hemiplegia.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Aged; Amobarbital; Aphasia; Carotid Arteries; Epilepsy; GABA Modulators; Hemiple | 2004 |
Lessons for neuropsychology from functional MRI in patients with epilepsy.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Hum | 2004 |
Electroencephalogram and laterality of movement control: a clinical analysis.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Corpus Callosum; Dominanc | 2003 |
High-resolution functional MRI at 3T in healthy and epilepsy subjects: hippocampal activation with picture encoding task.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Anterior Temporal Lobectomy; Brain Mapping; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Epile | 2004 |
Bizarre behavior during intracarotid sodium amytal testing (Wada test): are they predictable?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Behavior; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Arteries; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tem | 2004 |
Ambiguous language in Wada evaluations.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Carotid Artery, Internal; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Female; Function | 2004 |
Intracarotid propofol test for speech and memory dominance in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Child; Do | 2004 |
The Wada Test: contributions to standardization of the stimulus for language and memory assessment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Brazil; Case-Control Studies; Educational Status; Epilepsy; F | 2004 |
Intracarotid Amytal memory test and hippocampal magnetic resonance imaging volumetry: validity of the Wada test as an indicator of hippocampal integrity among candidates for epilepsy surgery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Cohort Studies; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Later | 2004 |
Discrepant findings for Wada test and functional magnetic resonance imaging with regard to language function: use of electrocortical stimulation mapping to confirm results. Case report.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Fe | 2005 |
Prediction of verbal memory decline after epilepsy surgery in children: effectiveness of Wada memory asymmetries.
Topics: Adolescent; Amobarbital; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Late | 2005 |
Reduced anesthetization during the intracarotid amobarbital (Wada) test in patients taking carbonic anhydrase-inhibiting medications.
Topics: Amobarbital; Anesthesia; Anterior Temporal Lobectomy; Anticonvulsants; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors | 2005 |
Language laterality determined by MEG mapping with MR-FOCUSS.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Lang | 2005 |
Removing eye-movement artifacts from the EEG during the intracarotid amobarbital procedure.
Topics: Algorithms; Amobarbital; Artifacts; Blinking; Brain Mapping; Carotid Artery, Internal; Electroenceph | 2005 |
Bilateral bispectral index monitoring during suppression of unilateral hemispheric function.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Brain; Cerebral Angiography; Electroencephalography; E | 2005 |
Language and arithmetic--a study using the intracarotid amobarbital procedure.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intra-Arterial; L | 2005 |
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and amobarbital resistance.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Cortex | 2005 |
Unilateral intracarotid amobarbital procedure for language lateralization.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Epi | 2005 |
Has amobarbital expired? Considering the future of the Wada.
Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Amobarbital; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Functional | 2005 |
FMRI lateralization of expressive language in children with cerebral lesions.
Topics: Adolescent; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe; Ep | 2006 |
Speech recognition impairments in patients with intractable right temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Aphasia; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Frontal | 2006 |
Pediatric language mapping: sensitivity of neurostimulation and Wada testing in epilepsy surgery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Corte | 2007 |
Repeated intracarotid amobarbital tests.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Epilepsy; Female; | 2007 |
Near-infrared spectroscopy as an alternative to the Wada test for language mapping in children, adults and special populations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasi | 2007 |
Strategies for surgical treatment of epilepsies in developing countries.
Topics: Amobarbital; Anterior Temporal Lobectomy; Brain Mapping; Developing Countries; Electroencephalograph | 2008 |
A fateful encounter: sixty years later--reflections on the Wada test.
Topics: Amobarbital; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; History, 20th Century; Humans; Inject | 2008 |
Unexpected right hemisphere language representation identified by the intracarotid amobarbital procedure in right-handed epilepsy surgery candidates.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Langua | 2008 |
Functional MRI and Wada studies in patients with interhemispheric dissociation of language functions.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Carotid Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Comprehension; Dominance, Cere | 2008 |
Can fMRI replace the Wada test in predicting postsurgical deterioration of verbal memory?
Topics: Amobarbital; Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological; Epilepsy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memo | 2008 |
On the suggested cerebral dominance for consciousness.
Topics: Amobarbital; Aphasia; Cerebral Angiography; Consciousness; Dominance, Cerebral; Electroencephalograp | 1967 |
Surgical treatment of epilepsy.
Topics: Amobarbital; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male | 1967 |
[EEG effects of the intravertebral introduction of amytal in a case of myoclonic cerebellar dyssynergia of the Ramsay-Hunt type. Preliminary note].
Topics: Amobarbital; Cerebellar Diseases; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arteri | 1967 |
Epilepsy induced by cardiac pacemaker.
Topics: Aged; Amobarbital; Digoxin; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Nerve Crush; Pacemaker, Artificial; Phenobarbi | 1967 |
Effects of amobarbital and methohexital on epileptic activity in mesial temporal structures in epileptic patients. An EEG study with depth electrodes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Epilep | 1984 |
Observations on verbal, pictorial and stereognostic memory in epileptic patients during intracarotid Amytal testing.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Artery, Internal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; | 1984 |
Results from intracarotid Amytal tests in epileptic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Artery, Internal; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Female; Hum | 1984 |
Neuropsychological and linguistic correlates of atypical language lateralization: evidence from sodium amytal studies.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; L | 1983 |
Writing hand posture and cerebral dominance for speech.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Child; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; | 1984 |
Dichotic monitoring as a test of hemispheric dominance in cases of epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tempor | 1981 |
Observations on spontaneous facial expression after focal cerebral excisions and after intracarotid injection of sodium amytal.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Facial Expression; F | 1981 |
Quantitative analysis of the EEG in the intracarotid amobarbital procedure. I. Amplitude analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carotid Artery, Internal | 1994 |
Correlates of arterial-filling patterns in the intracarotid amobarbital procedure.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Arteries; Diagnostic Er | 1995 |
Intracarotid amobarbital procedure as a predictor of material-specific memory change after anterior temporal lobectomy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Analysis of Variance; Carotid Artery, Internal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, | 1995 |
Transient epileptic amnesia--a clinical update and a reformulation.
Topics: Amnesia; Amobarbital; Electrodiagnosis; Epilepsy; Humans | 1994 |
Nursing implications of the intracarotid amobarbital procedure.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Carotid Artery, Internal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Humans; Injections, Int | 1994 |
The utility of the intracarotid Amytal procedure in determining hemispheric speech lateralization in pediatric epilepsy patients undergoing surgery.
Topics: Adolescent; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Cortex; | 1994 |
Affective self-report during the intracarotid sodium amobarbital test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Amobarbital; Brain Damage, Chronic; Carotid Artery, Internal; Dominance, | 1994 |
MRI asymmetries and language dominance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Aphasia; Brain Diseases; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Domi | 1994 |
Stimulus timing effects on Wada memory testing.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Humans; Memory Disorders; Neuropsychological Te | 1994 |
Future directions for functional mapping.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric | 1994 |
Lateralization of memory for the visual attributes of objects: evidence from the posterior cerebral artery amobarbital test.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Cerebral Arteries; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Memory | 1994 |
The association of multiple personality and temporolimbic epilepsy. Intracarotid amobarbital test observations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Delusions; Dissociative Identity Disorder; Epileps | 1993 |
Intracarotid amobarbital testing for language and memory dominance in children.
Topics: Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Child; Child, Preschool; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Functional La | 1993 |
Speech localization using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Amygdala; Brain Mapping; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Femal | 1994 |
Memory performance during the Amytal test in patients with non-temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Memory Disor | 1993 |
Anatomic correlates of memory from intracarotid amobarbital injections with technetium Tc 99m hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime SPECT.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Epilepsy; Fema | 1993 |
Dual task performance by patients with left or right speech dominance as determined by carotid amytal tests.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Lateral | 1993 |
Objective criteria for reporting language dominance by intracarotid amobarbital procedure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amobarbital; Carotid Artery, Internal; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; F | 1995 |
Relation between intracarotid amobarbital memory asymmetry scores and hippocampal sclerosis in patients undergoing anterior temporal lobe resections.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Human | 1996 |
The intracarotid amobarbital procedure: an historical perspective.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain; Carotid Artery, Internal; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; History, 19th Century | 1997 |
Localization of language cortices by functional MR imaging compared with intracarotid amobarbital hemispheric sedation.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Carotid Arteries; Conscious Sedation; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilep | 1997 |
Dichotic-listening performance and intracarotid injections of amobarbital in children and adolescents. Preoperative and postoperative comparisons.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Child; Dichotic Listening Tests; Discriminant Analysis; Dominance, C | 1997 |
Noninvasive determination of language lateralization by functional transcranial Doppler sonography: a comparison with the Wada test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Anesthetics, General; Artifacts; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Carotid | 1998 |
Endovascular electroencephalography during an intracarotid amobarbital test with simultaneous recordings from 16 electrodes.
Topics: Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Drug Monitoring; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans | 1998 |
Selective amobarbital test for the determination of language function in patients with epilepsy with frontal and posterior temporal brain lesions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Cerebral Angiography; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe; Epilepsy, Te | 1998 |
Ganglioglioma and intractable epilepsy: clinical and neurophysiologic features and predictors of outcome after surgery.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Age of Onset; Amobarbital; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Arteries; Cerebral Co | 1998 |
The intracarotid amobarbital procedure (Wada test) with two protocols combined, Montreal and Seattle.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Language Tests; Mal | 1997 |
Comparison of functional magnetic resonance imaging for language localization and intracarotid speech amytal testing in presurgical evaluation for intractable epilepsy. Preliminary results.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Hu | 1997 |
Is speech arrest during wada testing a valid method for determining hemispheric representation of language?
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; GABA Modulators; Humans; Speech | 1998 |
Wada difference a day makes: interpretive cautions regarding same-day injections.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Ne | 1999 |
Absence of correlation between amobarbital distribution as assessed with SPECT brain perfusion imaging and behavioral manifestations during the intracarotid amobarbital procedure (Wada test).
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Cerebral Angiography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Languag | 1999 |
Cerebral lateralization: relationship of language and ideomotor praxis.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Aphasia; Apraxia, Ideomotor; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male | 1999 |
Risk factors for unsuccessful testing during the intracarotid amobarbital procedure in preadolescent children.
Topics: Age Factors; Amobarbital; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilep | 2000 |
Comparing the Fused Dichotic Words Test and the Intracarotid Amobarbital Procedure in children with epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Amobarbital; Analysis of Variance; Child; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Female; Functio | 2000 |
Anosognosia and asomatognosia during intracarotid amobarbital inactivation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agnosia; Amobarbital; Awareness; Denial, Psychological; Epilepsy; Female; Functio | 2000 |
Presurgical evaluation: current role of invasive EEG.
Topics: Amobarbital; Amygdala; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carotid Artery, Internal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electr | 2000 |
Maculo-papillary branch retinal artery occlusions following the Wada test.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Anesthesia, Local; Carotid Artery, Internal; Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological | 2000 |
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation does not replicate the Wada test.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Humans; Speech Disorders; Transcranial Magnetic | 2000 |
Quantitative analysis of the electroencephalogram in the intracarotid amobarbital procedure: II. Coherence analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Elec | 1995 |
Language dominance in children as determined by magnetic source imaging and the intracarotid amobarbital procedure: a comparison.
Topics: Adolescent; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Child; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Fem | 2001 |
Psychological and neuropsychological assessment before and after surgery for epilepsy: implications for the management of learning-disabled people.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Amobarbital; Brain; Comorbidity; Epilepsy; Family Health; Functional Late | 2001 |
Heart rate and heart rate variability changes in the intracarotid sodium amobarbital test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amobarbital; Analysis of Variance; Autonomic Nervous System; Brain; Carotid | 2001 |
Wada testing reveals frontal lateralization for the memorization of words and faces.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Cerebral Angiography; Epilepsy; Face; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Lateralit | 2002 |
A review of neuropsychological services in the United Kingdom for patients being considered for epilepsy surgery.
Topics: Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Clinical Protocols; Cognition Disorders; Counseling; Epilepsy; Guidel | 2002 |
Re: "Troubles in medical academe": a clarification.
Topics: Amobarbital; Diazepam; Epilepsy; Heart Arrest; Humans | 1977 |
Language laterality assessed by unilateral ECT and dichotic monitoring.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Auditory Perception; Child; Deglutition Disorders; Depression; Domin | 1978 |
Identification of speech lateralization by intracarotid injection of methohexital.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Hu | 1978 |
Action of anticonvulsants on pentylenetetrazol-induced epileptiform activity on invertebrate neurones (Helix aspersa).
Topics: Action Potentials; Amobarbital; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Epilepsy; Helix, Snails; In Vitr | 1978 |
Role of the intracarotid amobarbital-pentylenetetrazol EEG test in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with complex seizure problems.
Topics: Adolescent; Amobarbital; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Depression, Chemical; | 1976 |
Surgery of frontal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amobarbital; Birth Injuries; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Arteries; Chil | 1975 |
The management of epilepsy.
Topics: Amobarbital; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergencies; Epilepsy; Humans; Ph | 1975 |
Sex differences in interhemispheric reorganization of speech.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Hum | 1992 |
Neuronal migration disorders: a contribution of modern neuroimaging to the etiologic diagnosis of epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroenc | 1991 |
Right hemisphere advantage for evaluating emotional facial expressions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Attention; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Emot | 1991 |
Mixed speech dominance in the Intracarotid Sodium Amytal Procedure: validity and criteria issues.
Topics: Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; H | 1990 |
Mouth asymmetry during speech of epileptic patients who have undergone carotid amytal testing.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Facia | 1990 |
Evaluation of early and late presented tasks in the intracarotid Amytal test for epileptic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Contrast Media; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Female; Hemiplegia; H | 1990 |
An examination of the crowding hypothesis in epileptic patients who have undergone the carotid amytal test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Domina | 1990 |
The intracarotid amobarbital procedure as a predictor of memory failure following unilateral temporal lobectomy.
Topics: Amnesia; Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Epilepsy; Follow-Up Studies; Hippocampus; Humans; Injections | 1990 |
Hemispheric specialization for emotional expression: a reexamination of results from intracarotid administration of sodium amobarbital.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Arousal; Brain Mapping; Carotid Arteries; Dominance, Cerebral; Emoti | 1990 |
Unilateral cerebral inactivation produces differential left/right heart rate responses.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Female; Functio | 1990 |
Attentional mechanisms during the intracarotid amobarbital test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Attention; Biomechanical Phenomena; Carotid Arteries; Epilepsy; Fema | 1989 |
Preoperative investigation of cerebral hemisphere speech and memory with the bilateral intracarotid Amytal test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Artery, Internal; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; | 1988 |
[Preoperative diagnosis: the Wada test with SPECT control for localizing brain function in therapy-refractory epilepsy].
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tem | 1988 |
Hand preference and proficiency and cerebral speech dominance determined by the carotid amytal test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Hand; Humans; Male; | 1988 |
Performance on a free-recall verbal dichotic listening task and cerebral dominance determined by the carotid amytal test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Child; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; | 1987 |
Regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) during hypoxia and epileptic seizures.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Amobarbital; Animals; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cyanides; Epi | 1985 |
Preservation of voluntary saccades after intracarotid injection of barbiturate.
Topics: Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Confusion; Electrooculography; Epilepsy; Eye Movements; Humans; Injec | 1985 |
Visual laterality effects and cerebral speech dominance determined by the carotid Amytal test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sp | 1985 |
The effect of intracarotid amobarbital injections upon experimentally induced epileptiform activity.
Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Carotid Arteries; Epilepsy; Haplorhini; Injections, Intra-Arterial | 1966 |
Intracarotid amobarbital and metrazol test for the study of epileptiform discharges in man: a note on its technique.
Topics: Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Cerebral Angiography; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Injec | 1966 |
Contributions of the intracarotid sodium amytal and metrazol tests to the understanding of the mechanism of "centrencephalic" epilepsy.
Topics: Amobarbital; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; | 1968 |
Megimide and intracarotid amytal in epileptic subjects and the comparison of the convulsive threshold of the two cerebral hemispheres.
Topics: Amobarbital; Bemegride; Brain; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Humans; Inje | 1968 |
Paradoxical activating EEG responses to the intracarotid Amytal test in focal and multifocal bilateral epilepsies.
Topics: Amobarbital; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Humans; Seizures | 1969 |
Emergency testing and routine monitoring of therapeutic drugs in a comprehensive analytical system.
Topics: Adolescent; Amobarbital; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electroencephalography; Ep | 1974 |
Diazepam as an oral long-term anticonvulsant for epileptic mental patients.
Topics: Amobarbital; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Epilepsy; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Long- | 1972 |
Electroencephalographic localization of conative aspects of language production in the human brain.
Topics: Amobarbital; Cerebral Cortex; Contingent Negative Variation; Dominance, Cerebral; Electroencephalogr | 1973 |
Brain-stem and cortical mechanisms in an animal model of generalized corticoreticular epilepsy.
Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Arousal; Brain Stem; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Synchronization; Disease | 1973 |
Clinical detection of blood-brain barrier alteration by means of EEG. II. A comparison between the barbitone-EEG method and isotope encephalometry with RISA.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Barbiturates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Hem | 1965 |
Evaluation of memory functions with intracarotid sodium amytal.
Topics: Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; | 1969 |
Primary and secondary bilateral synchrony in epilepsy; a clinical and electroencephalographic study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; E | 1970 |
[Cessation of status epilepticus and serial seizures with amytal-caffeine].
Topics: Amobarbital; Caffeine; Epilepsy; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous | 1970 |
[Effects of the introduction of amytal into the vertebral artery in a case of reticular epilepsy].
Topics: Aged; Amobarbital; Epilepsy; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Vertebral Artery | 1970 |
Dysnomia and impairment of verbal memory following intracarotid injection of sodium amytal.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Dominance, Cerebral; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Latera | 1971 |
A case with "projected" EEG disturbances due to minute unilateral epileptic focus.
Topics: Adolescent; Amobarbital; Child; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male | 1967 |
E.C.T. phases with and without anaesthesia: a preliminary statistical study.
Topics: Amobarbital; Anesthesia; Diazepam; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Epilepsy; Humans; Methohexital; Reacti | 1968 |
Application of electro-encephalographic monitoring and intracarotid therapy in reiterative focal motor seizures.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amobarbital; Carotid Arteries; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Fo | 1968 |