ammonium hydroxide has been researched along with Innate Inflammatory Response in 95 studies
azane : Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " A study was carried out to investigate the response of genes involved in inflammation, antioxidation, polarization and apoptosis in head kidney macrophages to acute ammonia toxicity, and the alleviation effect of curcumin." | 8.02 | Effect of acute ammonia toxicity on inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis in head kidney macrophage of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and the alleviation of curcumin. ( Dong, R; Gan, L; He, K; Jiang, H; Luo, X; Qin, C; Shao, J; Wang, C; Wen, M, 2021) |
| "Myocardial ischemia is characterized by the liberation of adenosine and by complement-mediated inflammation." | 7.67 | The erythrocyte as instigator of inflammation. Generation of amidated C3 by erythrocyte adenosine deaminase. ( Hostetter, MK; Johnson, GM, 1989) |
| " Inflammation and manganese accumulation are also thought to be important in pathogenesis." | 4.95 | Hepatic Encephalopathy. ( Gow, AG, 2017) |
| " Impaired renal proteolytic activity caused by such factors as high protein intake, metabolic acidosis, angiotensin II and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in vivo and in vitro may result in decreased protein degradation and subsequent induction of cellular hypertrophy, even in the absence of increased protein synthesis." | 4.79 | Impaired proteolytic activity as a potential cause of progressive renal disease. ( Heidland, A; Ling, H; Paczek, L; Vamvakas, S, 1996) |
| " Based on CMR, segments were classified as remote (n = 469), healed (inflammation at baseline but no late gadolinium enhancement [LGE] at follow-up, n = 118), and scarred (LGE at follow-up, n = 72)." | 4.31 | Long-term impact of myocardial inflammation on quantitative myocardial perfusion-a descriptive PET/MR myocarditis study. ( Bakula, A; Benz, DC; Buechel, RR; Ciancone, D; Giannopoulos, AA; Gräni, C; Heidecker, B; Kaufmann, PA; Manka, R; Patriki, D; Pazhenkottil, AP; Schmidt, GA; von Felten, E; Wahl, A, 2023) |
| " A study was carried out to investigate the response of genes involved in inflammation, antioxidation, polarization and apoptosis in head kidney macrophages to acute ammonia toxicity, and the alleviation effect of curcumin." | 4.02 | Effect of acute ammonia toxicity on inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis in head kidney macrophage of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and the alleviation of curcumin. ( Dong, R; Gan, L; He, K; Jiang, H; Luo, X; Qin, C; Shao, J; Wang, C; Wen, M, 2021) |
| " We have conducted studies to determine whether the protection afforded by the administration of sodium bicarbonate is sustained and prevents development of uremia during chronic administration and whether the effects of the administration of ammonium chloride and sodium bicarbonate are also observed in a different model of polycystic kidney disease, the CD1-pcy/pcy mouse." | 3.71 | Long-term ammonium chloride or sodium bicarbonate treatment in two models of polycystic kidney disease. ( Branden, MG; Cowley, BD; Gattone, VH; Torres, VE; Yoshida, I, 2001) |
| "Myocardial ischemia is characterized by the liberation of adenosine and by complement-mediated inflammation." | 3.67 | The erythrocyte as instigator of inflammation. Generation of amidated C3 by erythrocyte adenosine deaminase. ( Hostetter, MK; Johnson, GM, 1989) |
| "About 20% of patients with acute liver failure (ALF) die from increased intracranial pressure (ICP) while awaiting transplantation." | 2.71 | Moderate hypothermia in patients with acute liver failure and uncontrolled intracranial hypertension. ( Deutz, NE; Hayes, PC; Jalan, R; Lee, A; Olde Damink, SW, 2004) |
| "Fifty pediatric patients with congenital heart defects took part in this study." | 2.70 | Ultrafiltration of the priming blood before cardiopulmonary bypass attenuates inflammatory response and improves postoperative clinical course in pediatric patients. ( Fujinaga, K; Kanemitsu, S; Mitani, Y; Onoda, K; Sawamura, Y; Shimamoto, A; Shimpo, H; Takao, M; Yada, I, 2001) |
| "Neuropathology of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in cirrhosis is primarily astroglial in nature characterized by Alzheimer type 2 astrocytosis together with activation of microglia indicative of neuroinflammation." | 2.61 | Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhosis: Pathology and Pathophysiology. ( Butterworth, RF, 2019) |
| "Recently, inflammation has also been identified as a contributor to HE." | 2.50 | Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of hepatic encephalopathy. ( Lu, L; Patel, A; Sheasgreen, C, 2014) |
| "Infection and inflammation have been associated with the development of delirium for many centuries and there is a rapidly growing evidence base supporting the role of inflammation in exacerbating the neurological manifestations of both acute and chronic liver failure." | 2.49 | Systemic inflammation and ammonia in hepatic encephalopathy. ( Ryan, JM; Shawcross, DL; Tranah, TH; Vijay, GK, 2013) |
| "The face of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is changing." | 2.46 | Changing face of hepatic encephalopathy: role of inflammation and oxidative stress. ( Hughes, RD; Seyan, AS; Shawcross, DL, 2010) |
| "Brain edema with intracranial hypertension is a major complication in patients with acute liver failure." | 2.43 | Mild hypothermia for acute liver failure: a review of mechanisms of action. ( Blei, AT; Vaquero, J, 2005) |
| "Inflammation is likely an important target of BBD to treat HE." | 1.56 | BabaoDan cures hepatic encephalopathy by decreasing ammonia levels and alleviating inflammation in rats. ( An, YT; Bahaji Azami, NL; Lu, BJ; Lu, L; Sun, MY; Wang, HJ; Wang, Z; Wu, C; Xie, D; Ye, G, 2020) |
| "Inflammation is an essential biological process for maintaining homeostasis in the body." | 1.56 | The inflammatory injury of heart caused by ammonia is realized by oxidative stress and abnormal energy metabolism activating inflammatory pathway. ( Han, Q; Hu, G; Wang, H; Xing, H; Xu, Y; Zhang, Y, 2020) |
| "Although lupus nephritis (LN) is mostly characterized by glomerular involvement, tubular injury is indispensable in its pathogenesis and progression." | 1.56 | Value of monitoring urine ammonia at time of biopsy in patients with lupus nephritis. ( Duan, S; Li, Q; Liu, S; Wan, H; Wu, L; Xing, C; Yuan, Y; Zhang, B; Zhang, C; Zhu, H, 2020) |
| "It is associated with a wide range of sleep disorders that are generally attributed to nasal congestion and presence of inflammatory mediators like cytokines and interleukins." | 1.46 | Rhinitis and sleep disorders: The trigeminocardiac reflex link? ( Bindu, B; Chowdhury, T; Schaller, B; Singh, GP, 2017) |
| "Silver nanoparticles have been used for different purposes in dentistry, including endodontic treatments." | 1.43 | In Vitro and In Vivo Toxicity Evaluation of Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles Used in Endodontic Treatments. ( Barbosa, DB; Bernabé, DG; Camargo, ER; Gomes-Filho, JE; Gorup, LF; Monteiro, DR; Oliveira, SH; Takamiya, AS, 2016) |
| "We analyzed the presence of mild cognitive impairment (CI) by using the PHES battery of psychometric tests and measured the levels of ammonia and of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-18 in blood of patients with different types of liver or dermatological diseases resulting in different grades of hyperammonemia and/or inflammation." | 1.38 | Contribution of hyperammonemia and inflammatory factors to cognitive impairment in minimal hepatic encephalopathy. ( Cassinello, N; Civera, M; Felipo, V; Garcia-Torres, ML; Jordá, E; Martinez-Valls, J; Molina, I; Montesinos, E; Montoliu, C; Olmo, JA; Ortega, J; Serra, MA; Urios, A; Wassel, A, 2012) |
| "Systemic inflammation may affect brain function by reducing the BCAA/AAA ratio, thereby changing the cerebral net exchange of LNAAs." | 1.36 | Cerebral net exchange of large neutral amino acids after lipopolysaccharide infusion in healthy humans. ( Bailey, DM; Berg, RM; Larsen, FS; Lundby, C; Møller, K; Pedersen, BK; Taudorf, S, 2010) |
| "Laryngopharyngeal or gastroesophageal reflux is associated with laryngeal airway hyperreactivity (LAH), but neither the cause-effect relationship nor the underlying mechanism has been elucidated." | 1.33 | Neural and hydroxyl radical mechanisms underlying laryngeal airway hyperreactivity induced by laryngeal acid-pepsin insult in anesthetized rats. ( Chang, SY; Ho, CY; Kou, YR; Tsai, TL, 2006) |
| "Hyperammonemia was induced by oral administration of an amino-acid (aa) solution mimicking hemoglobin composition." | 1.32 | Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis. ( Davies, NA; Jalan, R; Shawcross, DL; Williams, R, 2004) |
| " Dose-response curves were constructed for the inflammatory reactions induced in nasal cavities, the smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness in the trachea, the permeability of alveolo-capillary barrier, the pulmonary vasomotricity, the cough reflex and the systemic effects." | 1.30 | [Effect of ammonia on the pig respiratory system. Study of the dose-response relation]. ( Gustin, P, 1999) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 6 (6.32) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 7 (7.37) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 19 (20.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 34 (35.79) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 29 (30.53) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Zhou, Y | 4 |
| Zhang, M | 3 |
| Zhao, X | 3 |
| Feng, J | 3 |
| Feng, R | 1 |
| Qin, X | 1 |
| Li, Q | 2 |
| Olugbenga Adeniran, S | 1 |
| Huang, F | 1 |
| Li, Y | 9 |
| Zhao, Q | 1 |
| Zheng, P | 1 |
| Wang, J | 9 |
| Wang, Y | 11 |
| Liu, H | 6 |
| Bao, J | 3 |
| Elbakry, MMM | 1 |
| Mansour, SZ | 1 |
| Helal, H | 1 |
| Ahmed, ESA | 1 |
| Xing, H | 5 |
| Zhuo, H | 3 |
| Liu, J | 8 |
| Zhang, C | 6 |
| Ma, J | 1 |
| Qi, Q | 1 |
| Xu, M | 1 |
| Xu, R | 1 |
| Zhong, L | 1 |
| Liu, S | 3 |
| Zuo, F | 1 |
| Geng, Y | 1 |
| Ouyang, P | 1 |
| Chen, D | 7 |
| Yang, S | 3 |
| Zheng, W | 2 |
| Xiong, Y | 1 |
| Cai, W | 1 |
| Huang, X | 3 |
| Wang, K | 2 |
| Shen, D | 1 |
| Dai, P | 1 |
| Li, C | 3 |
| Ripoll, C | 1 |
| Greinert, R | 1 |
| Reuken, P | 1 |
| Reichert, MC | 1 |
| Weber, SN | 1 |
| Hupfer, Y | 1 |
| Staltner, R | 1 |
| Meier Clinien, M | 1 |
| Lammert, F | 1 |
| Bruns, T | 1 |
| Zipprich, A | 1 |
| Buechel, RR | 1 |
| Ciancone, D | 1 |
| Bakula, A | 1 |
| von Felten, E | 1 |
| Schmidt, GA | 1 |
| Patriki, D | 1 |
| Gräni, C | 1 |
| Wahl, A | 1 |
| Manka, R | 1 |
| Heidecker, B | 1 |
| Benz, DC | 1 |
| Giannopoulos, AA | 1 |
| Pazhenkottil, AP | 1 |
| Kaufmann, PA | 1 |
| Long, X | 2 |
| He, K | 3 |
| Li, M | 1 |
| Wang, Z | 4 |
| Wang, C | 4 |
| Dong, X | 3 |
| Shao, J | 3 |
| Gan, L | 2 |
| Hu, X | 1 |
| Jiang, H | 3 |
| Wei, S | 1 |
| Liu, T | 3 |
| Zhao, Y | 4 |
| Xiao, Y | 1 |
| Zhou, D | 3 |
| Zheng, J | 2 |
| Ding, Z | 1 |
| Xu, Q | 1 |
| Limbu, SM | 1 |
| Kong, Y | 1 |
| Rafaqat, S | 2 |
| Sattar, A | 1 |
| Khalid, A | 1 |
| Shi, Z | 1 |
| Xi, L | 1 |
| Benko, A | 1 |
| Medina-Cruz, D | 1 |
| Wilk, S | 1 |
| Ziąbka, M | 1 |
| Zagrajczuk, B | 1 |
| Menaszek, E | 1 |
| Barczyk-Woźnicka, O | 1 |
| Guisbiers, G | 1 |
| Webster, TJ | 1 |
| Yan, Z | 2 |
| Wan, J | 1 |
| Yao, B | 1 |
| Lu, Y | 2 |
| Guo, Z | 2 |
| Percival, E | 1 |
| Collison, AM | 1 |
| da Silva Sena, CR | 1 |
| De Queiroz Andrade, E | 1 |
| De Gouveia Belinelo, P | 1 |
| Gomes, GMC | 1 |
| Oldmeadow, C | 1 |
| Murphy, VE | 1 |
| Gibson, PG | 1 |
| Karmaus, W | 1 |
| Mattes, J | 1 |
| Wang, S | 2 |
| Li, X | 6 |
| Wang, W | 4 |
| Zhang, H | 3 |
| Xu, S | 2 |
| Zheng, DW | 1 |
| Li, CX | 2 |
| Zou, MZ | 1 |
| Yu, WY | 1 |
| Liu, MD | 1 |
| Peng, SY | 1 |
| Zhong, ZL | 1 |
| Zhang, XZ | 1 |
| Lu, L | 2 |
| Wu, C | 1 |
| Lu, BJ | 1 |
| Xie, D | 2 |
| Bahaji Azami, NL | 1 |
| An, YT | 1 |
| Wang, HJ | 1 |
| Ye, G | 1 |
| Sun, MY | 1 |
| Jaffe, A | 1 |
| Lim, JK | 1 |
| Jakab, SS | 1 |
| Halim, AA | 1 |
| Alsayed, B | 1 |
| Embarak, S | 1 |
| Yaseen, T | 1 |
| Dabbous, S | 1 |
| Fontaine, O | 1 |
| Dueluzeau, R | 1 |
| Raibaud, P | 1 |
| Chabanet, C | 1 |
| Popoff, MR | 1 |
| Badoual, J | 1 |
| Gabilan, JC | 1 |
| Andremont, A | 1 |
| Gómez, L | 1 |
| Andrés, S | 1 |
| Sánchez, J | 1 |
| Alonso, JM | 1 |
| Rey, J | 1 |
| López, F | 1 |
| Jiménez, A | 1 |
| Zhou, L | 1 |
| Huang, L | 2 |
| Hu, K | 1 |
| Wang, H | 5 |
| Song, Y | 1 |
| Huang, H | 4 |
| Yang, R | 1 |
| Owen, TW | 1 |
| Al-Kaysi, RO | 1 |
| Bardeen, CJ | 1 |
| Cheng, Q | 1 |
| Wu, S | 1 |
| Cheng, T | 1 |
| Zhou, X | 1 |
| Wang, B | 4 |
| Zhang, Q | 4 |
| Wu, X | 2 |
| Yao, Y | 3 |
| Ochiai, T | 1 |
| Ishiguro, H | 2 |
| Nakano, R | 2 |
| Kubota, Y | 2 |
| Hara, M | 1 |
| Sunada, K | 1 |
| Hashimoto, K | 2 |
| Kajioka, J | 1 |
| Fujishima, A | 1 |
| Jiao, J | 3 |
| Gai, QY | 3 |
| Zang, YP | 2 |
| Niu, LL | 2 |
| Fu, YJ | 3 |
| Wang, X | 5 |
| Yao, LP | 1 |
| Qin, QP | 1 |
| Wang, ZY | 1 |
| Aleksic Sabo, V | 1 |
| Knezevic, P | 1 |
| Borges-Argáez, R | 1 |
| Chan-Balan, R | 1 |
| Cetina-Montejo, L | 1 |
| Ayora-Talavera, G | 1 |
| Sansores-Peraza, P | 1 |
| Gómez-Carballo, J | 1 |
| Cáceres-Farfán, M | 1 |
| Jang, J | 1 |
| Akin, D | 1 |
| Bashir, R | 1 |
| Yu, Z | 2 |
| Zhu, J | 3 |
| He, C | 2 |
| Xiao, Z | 1 |
| Xu, J | 2 |
| Sun, Q | 1 |
| Han, D | 1 |
| Lei, H | 1 |
| Zhao, K | 2 |
| Zhu, L | 1 |
| Fu, H | 2 |
| Wilson, BK | 1 |
| Step, DL | 1 |
| Maxwell, CL | 1 |
| Gifford, CA | 1 |
| Richards, CJ | 1 |
| Krehbiel, CR | 1 |
| Warner, JM | 1 |
| Doerr, AJ | 1 |
| Erickson, GE | 1 |
| Guretzky, JA | 1 |
| Rasby, RJ | 1 |
| Watson, AK | 1 |
| Klopfenstein, TJ | 1 |
| Sun, Y | 4 |
| Liu, Z | 3 |
| Pham, TD | 1 |
| Lee, BK | 1 |
| Yang, FC | 1 |
| Wu, KH | 1 |
| Lin, WP | 1 |
| Hu, MK | 1 |
| Lin, L | 3 |
| Sun, M | 1 |
| Xu, G | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 7 |
| Xu, N | 1 |
| Wang, R | 1 |
| He, H | 1 |
| Yang, M | 2 |
| Yang, Q | 1 |
| Duan, S | 2 |
| Yu, Y | 2 |
| Han, J | 2 |
| Chen, L | 3 |
| Yang, X | 1 |
| Li, W | 3 |
| Wang, T | 2 |
| Campbell, DA | 1 |
| Gao, K | 1 |
| Zager, RA | 1 |
| Johnson, ACM | 1 |
| Guillem, A | 1 |
| Keyser, J | 1 |
| Singh, B | 1 |
| Steubl, D | 1 |
| Schneider, MP | 1 |
| Meiselbach, H | 1 |
| Nadal, J | 1 |
| Schmid, MC | 1 |
| Saritas, T | 1 |
| Krane, V | 1 |
| Sommerer, C | 1 |
| Baid-Agrawal, S | 1 |
| Voelkl, J | 1 |
| Kotsis, F | 1 |
| Köttgen, A | 1 |
| Eckardt, KU | 1 |
| Scherberich, JE | 1 |
| Li, H | 4 |
| Yao, L | 2 |
| Sun, L | 3 |
| Zhu, Z | 1 |
| Naren, N | 1 |
| Zhang, XX | 2 |
| Gentile, GL | 1 |
| Rupert, AS | 1 |
| Carrasco, LI | 1 |
| Garcia, EM | 1 |
| Kumar, NG | 1 |
| Walsh, SW | 1 |
| Jefferson, KK | 1 |
| Guest, RL | 1 |
| Samé Guerra, D | 1 |
| Wissler, M | 1 |
| Grimm, J | 1 |
| Silhavy, TJ | 1 |
| Lee, JH | 2 |
| Yoo, JS | 1 |
| Kim, Y | 1 |
| Kim, JS | 2 |
| Lee, EJ | 1 |
| Roe, JH | 1 |
| Delorme, M | 1 |
| Bouchard, PA | 1 |
| Simon, M | 1 |
| Simard, S | 1 |
| Lellouche, F | 1 |
| D'Urzo, KA | 1 |
| Mok, F | 1 |
| D'Urzo, AD | 1 |
| Koneru, B | 1 |
| Lopez, G | 1 |
| Farooqi, A | 1 |
| Conkrite, KL | 1 |
| Nguyen, TH | 1 |
| Macha, SJ | 1 |
| Modi, A | 1 |
| Rokita, JL | 1 |
| Urias, E | 1 |
| Hindle, A | 1 |
| Davidson, H | 1 |
| Mccoy, K | 1 |
| Nance, J | 1 |
| Yazdani, V | 1 |
| Irwin, MS | 1 |
| Wheeler, DA | 1 |
| Maris, JM | 1 |
| Diskin, SJ | 1 |
| Reynolds, CP | 1 |
| Abhilash, L | 1 |
| Kalliyil, A | 1 |
| Sheeba, V | 1 |
| Hartley, AM | 2 |
| Meunier, B | 2 |
| Pinotsis, N | 1 |
| Maréchal, A | 2 |
| Xu, JY | 1 |
| Genko, N | 1 |
| Haraux, F | 1 |
| Rich, PR | 1 |
| Kamalanathan, M | 1 |
| Doyle, SM | 1 |
| Xu, C | 1 |
| Achberger, AM | 1 |
| Wade, TL | 1 |
| Schwehr, K | 1 |
| Santschi, PH | 1 |
| Sylvan, JB | 1 |
| Quigg, A | 1 |
| Leong, W | 1 |
| Xu, W | 2 |
| Gao, S | 1 |
| Zhai, X | 1 |
| Gilson, E | 1 |
| Ye, J | 1 |
| Yan, R | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 9 |
| Hu, Z | 1 |
| You, Q | 1 |
| Cai, Q | 1 |
| Yang, D | 1 |
| Gu, S | 1 |
| Dai, H | 1 |
| Gui, C | 1 |
| Gui, J | 1 |
| Wu, PK | 1 |
| Hong, SK | 1 |
| Starenki, D | 1 |
| Oshima, K | 1 |
| Shao, H | 1 |
| Gestwicki, JE | 1 |
| Tsai, S | 1 |
| Park, JI | 1 |
| Zhao, R | 1 |
| Gu, Z | 1 |
| Dong, C | 2 |
| Guo, G | 1 |
| Li, L | 4 |
| Barrett, HE | 1 |
| Meester, EJ | 1 |
| van Gaalen, K | 1 |
| van der Heiden, K | 1 |
| Krenning, BJ | 1 |
| Beekman, FJ | 1 |
| de Blois, E | 1 |
| de Swart, J | 1 |
| Verhagen, HJ | 1 |
| Maina, T | 1 |
| Nock, BA | 1 |
| Norenberg, JP | 1 |
| de Jong, M | 1 |
| Gijsen, FJH | 1 |
| Bernsen, MR | 1 |
| Martínez-Milla, J | 1 |
| Galán-Arriola, C | 1 |
| Carnero, M | 1 |
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| Azyazov, VN | 1 |
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| Yang, P | 1 |
| Yu, X | 2 |
| Wu, Y | 2 |
| Yu, B | 2 |
| Han, B | 1 |
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| Bonny, O | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study to Explore the Efficacy and Safety of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation With Different Bacterial Doses in the Treatment of Recurrent Hepatic Encephalopathy[NCT05669651] | 100 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-12-01 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| Effects of Synbiotics Supplementation on the Concentration of the Uremic Toxin Indoxyl Sulfate, Symptoms of Constipation, and Constipation-related Quality of Life in End-stage Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis[NCT04527640] | 60 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-09-15 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Prebiotic Therapy to Improve Outcomes of Renal Transplant[NCT04428190] | Early Phase 1 | 60 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-02-23 | Recruiting | ||
| Plasma Free Amino Acids in Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy and Its Impact on Disease Outcomes.[NCT03306498] | 100 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2017-12-15 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| A Phase 2a Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of OCR-002 (Ornithine Phenylacetate) in the Treatment of Patients With Acute Liver Failure/Severe Acute Liver Injury[NCT01548690] | Phase 2 | 47 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-06-30 | Completed | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
To evaluate the effect of OCR-002 on ammonia levels in patients with acute liver failure/severe acute liver injury (NCT01548690)
Timeframe: Baseline and 72 Hours
| Intervention | Percent Change (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Maximum Dose Level 3.33 g/24h | 41.2 |
| Maximum Dose Level 6.65 g/24h | 16.6 |
| Maximum Dose Level 10 g/24h | 41.8 |
| Maximum Dose Level 20g/24h | 38.4 |
To evaluate the steady state pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of OCR-002 in patients with impaired and intact renal function using urinary phenylacetylglutamine (PAGN) as a surrogate marker (NCT01548690)
Timeframe: 24 Hours after last infusion
| Intervention | micrograms per millileter (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Maximum Dose Level 3.33 g/24h | 65.6 |
| Maximum Dose Level 6.65 g/24h | 32.2 |
| Maximum Dose Level 10 g/24h | 33.4 |
| Maximum Dose Level 20g/24h | 104.9 |
The orientation log focuses on orientation to place, time, and circumstance. There are 10 items on the orientation log, which are scored 0-3. A spontaneous correct response is awarded 3 points. A spontaneous response that is lacking or incorrect, but a correct response is provided following a logical cue is awarded 2 points. A score of 1 is given if spontaneous and cued responses are lacking or incorrect, but a correct response is provided in a recognition format. A score of 0 is given if the spontaneous, cued, or recognition format does not generate a correct answer. Scores from the 10 items are summed and the final score ranges from 0 to 30. (NCT01548690)
Timeframe: 30 Days
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Maximum Dose Level 3.33 g/24h | 23.8 |
| Maximum Dose Level 6.65 g/24h | 24.0 |
| Maximum Dose Level 10 g/24h | 24.0 |
| Maximum Dose Level 20g/24h | 24.0 |
The West Haven Criteria (WHC) for Hepatic Encephalopathy measures the severity of encephalopathy and patient's level of consciousness. The scale ranges from 0 to 4; a minimum score of 0 represents a better outcome, and a maximum total score of 4 represents a worse outcome. A score of 0 corresponds to normal consciousness and behavior and normal neurological examination. A score of 1 corresponds to mild lack of awareness, shortened attention span, and impaired addition or subtraction; mild asterixis or tremor. A score of 2 corresponds to lethargy, disorientated or inappropriate behavior, obvious asterixis; slurred speech. A score of 3 corresponds to somnolent but arousable, gross disorientation or bizarre behavior, muscle rigidity and clonus; hyperreflexia. A score of 4 corresponds to coma and decerebrate posturing. (NCT01548690)
Timeframe: 120 hours from start of infusion
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Maximum Dose Level 3.33 g/24h | 2.4 |
| Maximum Dose Level 6.65 g/24h | 3.2 |
| Maximum Dose Level 10 g/24h | 1.6 |
| Maximum Dose Level 20g/24h | 1.8 |
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of OCR-002 in patients with acute liver failure/severe acute liver injury (NCT01548690)
Timeframe: 30 Days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Maximum Dose Level 3.33 g/24h | 0 |
| Maximum Dose Level 6.65 g/24h | 0 |
| Maximum Dose Level 10 g/24h | 0 |
| Maximum Dose Level 20g/24h | 0 |
23 reviews available for ammonium hydroxide and Innate Inflammatory Response
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Particulate matter in poultry house on poultry respiratory disease: a systematic review.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Ammonia; Animals; Chickens; Inflammation; Particulate Matter; Poultry; Respiratory T | 2023 |
Role of liver parameters in diabetes mellitus - a narrative review.
Topics: Albumins; alpha-Fetoproteins; Ammonia; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; | 2023 |
Pathophysiology of Hepatic Encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Diabetes Complications; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Micr | 2020 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Recent advances in understanding and managing hepatic encephalopathy in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Ammonia; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Quality of Life | 2020 |
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhosis: Pathology and Pathophysiology.
Topics: Ammonia; Basal Ganglia; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflamm | 2019 |
Gut microbiota and hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Intestines; Microbiota; Probiotics | 2013 |
Inflammation and hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Endotoxemia; Gastrointestinal Tract; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflam | 2013 |
Brain edema in acute liver failure: mechanisms and concepts.
Topics: Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Body Water; Brain Edema; Cell Size; Confounding Factors | 2014 |
Ammonia and amino acid profiles in liver cirrhosis: effects of variables leading to hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Brain; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Hep | 2015 |
Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflammati | 2014 |
Clinical science workshop: targeting the gut-liver-brain axis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Brain; Drug Delivery Systems; Education; Gastrointestina | 2016 |
Hepatic Encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopa | 2017 |
Changing face of hepatic encephalopathy: role of inflammation and oxidative stress.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Immunity, | 2010 |
Liver-brain proinflammatory signalling in acute liver failure: role in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy and brain edema.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Cytokines; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans | 2013 |
Systemic inflammation and ammonia in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Liver Failure; Systemic Inf | 2013 |
Prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy: focusing on gut microbiota.
Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gastroenterology; Hepatic Encephalopathy; | 2012 |
Inflammatory interactions in fish exposed to pollutants and parasites: a role for apoptosis and C reactive protein.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cadmium; Carps; Disease Susceptibility; | 2003 |
[New concepts in the physiopathology of hepatic encephalopathy and therapeutic prospects].
Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Brain Edema; Dipeptides; Flumazenil; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; | 2004 |
Mild hypothermia for acute liver failure: a review of mechanisms of action.
Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypothermia | 2005 |
The pathophysiologic basis of hepatic encephalopathy: central role for ammonia and inflammation.
Topics: Ammonia; Astrocytes; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflammation | 2005 |
Impaired proteolytic activity as a potential cause of progressive renal disease.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Angiotensin II; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Proteins; Endop | 1996 |
Glutaminase and the control of airway pH: yet another problem for the asthmatic lung?
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Glutaminase; | 2002 |
5 trials available for ammonium hydroxide and Innate Inflammatory Response
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The association of exhaled nitric oxide with air pollutants in young infants of asthmatic mothers.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Ammonia; Asthma; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Infant; Inflammatio | 2023 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P | 2016 |
Oral glutamine in paediatric oncology patients: a dose finding study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Ammonia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area Unde | 2003 |
Moderate hypothermia in patients with acute liver failure and uncontrolled intracranial hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Humans; | 2004 |
Ultrafiltration of the priming blood before cardiopulmonary bypass attenuates inflammatory response and improves postoperative clinical course in pediatric patients.
Topics: Ammonia; Bradykinin; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cytokines; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; H | 2001 |
68 other studies available for ammonium hydroxide and Innate Inflammatory Response
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Ammonia exposure induced intestinal inflammation injury mediated by intestinal microbiota in broiler chickens via TLR4/TNF-α signaling pathway.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chickens; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Inflammation; NF-kappa B; Signal Transducti | 2021 |
Progesterone regulates inflammation and receptivity of cells via the NF-κB and LIF/STAT3 pathways.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Embryo Implantation; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Inf | 2022 |
Selenium Alleviates Ammonia-Induced Splenic Cell Apoptosis and Inflammation by Regulating the Interleukin Family/Death Receptor Axis and Nrf2 Signaling Pathway.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Chickens; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukins; NF-E2-Relat | 2023 |
Nattokinase attenuates bisphenol A or gamma irradiation-mediated hepatic and neural toxicity by activation of Nrf2 and suppression of inflammatory mediators in rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Gamma Rays; Heme Oxygenase-1; Inflammation; Inflammation Med | 2022 |
Selenium Mitigates Ammonia-Induced Neurotoxicity by Suppressing Apoptosis, Immune Imbalance, and Gut Microbiota-Driven Metabolic Disturbance in Fattening Pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Inflammation; Phosph | 2023 |
Nuclear factor interleukin 3 (NFIL3) participates in regulation of the NF-κB-mediated inflammation and antioxidant system in Litopenaeus vannamei under ammonia-N stress.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Inflammation; Interleukin-3; NF-kappa B; Penaeidae; Phylogeny; RNA, | 2022 |
Nuclear factor interleukin 3 (NFIL3) participates in regulation of the NF-κB-mediated inflammation and antioxidant system in Litopenaeus vannamei under ammonia-N stress.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Inflammation; Interleukin-3; NF-kappa B; Penaeidae; Phylogeny; RNA, | 2022 |
Nuclear factor interleukin 3 (NFIL3) participates in regulation of the NF-κB-mediated inflammation and antioxidant system in Litopenaeus vannamei under ammonia-N stress.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Inflammation; Interleukin-3; NF-kappa B; Penaeidae; Phylogeny; RNA, | 2022 |
Nuclear factor interleukin 3 (NFIL3) participates in regulation of the NF-κB-mediated inflammation and antioxidant system in Litopenaeus vannamei under ammonia-N stress.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Inflammation; Interleukin-3; NF-kappa B; Penaeidae; Phylogeny; RNA, | 2022 |
Nuclear factor interleukin 3 (NFIL3) participates in regulation of the NF-κB-mediated inflammation and antioxidant system in Litopenaeus vannamei under ammonia-N stress.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Inflammation; Interleukin-3; NF-kappa B; Penaeidae; Phylogeny; RNA, | 2022 |
Nuclear factor interleukin 3 (NFIL3) participates in regulation of the NF-κB-mediated inflammation and antioxidant system in Litopenaeus vannamei under ammonia-N stress.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Inflammation; Interleukin-3; NF-kappa B; Penaeidae; Phylogeny; RNA, | 2022 |
Nuclear factor interleukin 3 (NFIL3) participates in regulation of the NF-κB-mediated inflammation and antioxidant system in Litopenaeus vannamei under ammonia-N stress.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Inflammation; Interleukin-3; NF-kappa B; Penaeidae; Phylogeny; RNA, | 2022 |
Nuclear factor interleukin 3 (NFIL3) participates in regulation of the NF-κB-mediated inflammation and antioxidant system in Litopenaeus vannamei under ammonia-N stress.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Inflammation; Interleukin-3; NF-kappa B; Penaeidae; Phylogeny; RNA, | 2022 |
Nuclear factor interleukin 3 (NFIL3) participates in regulation of the NF-κB-mediated inflammation and antioxidant system in Litopenaeus vannamei under ammonia-N stress.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Inflammation; Interleukin-3; NF-kappa B; Penaeidae; Phylogeny; RNA, | 2022 |
Effects of ammonia exposure on anxiety behavior, oxidative stress and inflammation in guppy (Poecilia reticulate).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Anxiety; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Oxidative Stress; Poecilia; RN | 2023 |
The IL17 signaling pathway: A potential signaling pathway mediating gill hyperplasia and inflammation under ammonia nitrogen stress was identified by multi-omics analysis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Gills; Hyperplasia; Inflammation; Multiomics; Nitrogen; Oxidative St | 2023 |
Influence of NOD2 risk variants on hepatic encephalopathy and association with inflammation, bacterial translocation and immune activation.
Topics: Ammonia; Bacterial Translocation; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysacc | 2023 |
Long-term impact of myocardial inflammation on quantitative myocardial perfusion-a descriptive PET/MR myocarditis study.
Topics: Ammonia; Cicatrix; Contrast Media; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Circulation; Gadolinium; Humans | 2023 |
Temporal correlations of ferroptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress under acute ammonia exposure in brain tissue of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Catfishes; Ferroptosis; Inflammation; Oxidative Stress | 2023 |
Combined effects of dietary carbohydrate levels and ammonia stress on growth, antioxidant capacity and glucose metabolism in juvenile oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glucose; Inflammation; Palaemonidae; Pyruvate | 2023 |
Chronic Exposure to Environmental Pollutant Ammonia Causes Damage to the Olfactory System and Behavioral Abnormalities in Mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cytokines; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Neoplasms | 2023 |
Anticancer and antibacterial properties of carbon nanotubes are governed by their functional groups.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Escherichia coli; Humans; Inflammation; Mammals; | 2023 |
α-lipoic acid ameliorates hepatotoxicity induced by chronic ammonia toxicity in crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) by alleviating oxidative stress, inflammation and inhibiting ERS pathway.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Carps; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Goldfish; Humans; Inf | 2023 |
Application of transcriptome analysis: Oxidative stress, inflammation and microtubule activity disorder caused by ammonia exposure may be the primary factors of intestinal microvilli deficiency in chicken.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Chickens; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Profiling | 2019 |
Hydrogen gas improves photothermal therapy of tumor and restrains the relapse of distant dormant tumor.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Boranes; Breast Neoplasms; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cell | 2019 |
BabaoDan cures hepatic encephalopathy by decreasing ammonia levels and alleviating inflammation in rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Inflamma | 2020 |
Effect of acute exposure to ammonia and BFT alterations on Rhynchocypris lagowski: Digestive enzyme, inflammation response, oxidative stress and immunological parameters.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Complement C3; Complement C4; Cyprinidae; Cytokines; Digestion; Gills; Infl | 2020 |
Combined exposure to hypoxia and ammonia aggravated biological effects on glucose metabolism, oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Bass; Blood Glucose; Gene Expression; Gills; Hypoxia; Inf | 2020 |
The inflammatory injury of heart caused by ammonia is realized by oxidative stress and abnormal energy metabolism activating inflammatory pathway.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chickens; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Inflammation; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress | 2020 |
The imbalance of Th1/Th2 triggers an inflammatory response in chicken spleens after ammonia exposure.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chickens; Cytokines; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Random Allocation; | 2020 |
Value of monitoring urine ammonia at time of biopsy in patients with lupus nephritis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Atrophy; Biopsy; Creatinine; Female; Fibrosis; Glomerular Filtrati | 2020 |
Exposure to the environmental pollutant ammonia causes changes in gut microbiota and inflammatory markers in fattening pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Environmental Pollutants; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; I | 2021 |
Ammonia exposure induces oxidative stress and inflammation by destroying the microtubule structures and the balance of solute carriers in the trachea of pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chickens; Down-Regulation; Environmental Pollutants; Gene Expression Profiling; In | 2021 |
Effect of acute ammonia toxicity on inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis in head kidney macrophage of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and the alleviation of curcumin.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Apoptosis; Catfishes; Curcumin; Gene Expr | 2021 |
Rhinitis and sleep disorders: The trigeminocardiac reflex link?
Topics: Ammonia; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Hypotension; Inflammation; Models, Theoretical; Neurons; Nicotine; | 2017 |
Polysaccharides from Citrus grandis L. Osbeck suppress inflammation and relieve chronic pharyngitis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Citrus; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; HEK293 Cells; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase; | 2017 |
Resveratrol Restores Neuronal Tight Junction Proteins Through Correction of Ammonia and Inflammation in CCl
Topics: Aldehydes; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cytokines; Inflammation; Liver Cirrhosis; | 2019 |
The co-expression of circRNA and mRNA in the thymuses of chickens exposed to ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chickens; Gene Expression; Inflammation; Inhalation Exposure; Oxidative Stress; RN | 2019 |
The evaluation of potential immunotoxicity induced by environmental pollutant ammonia in broilers.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Ammonia; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Chickens; Cytokines; Heat | 2019 |
Differential role of interleukin-1β in neuroinflammation-induced impairment of spatial and nonspatial memory in hyperammonemic rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Hyperammone | 2019 |
Lipopolysaccharide precipitates hepatic encephalopathy and increases blood-brain barrier permeability in mice with acute liver failure.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Azoxymethane; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Ence | 2014 |
A microcycle of inflammation following a team handball game.
Topics: Ammonia; Athletic Performance; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Creatine Kinase; Cytokines; Exerci | 2014 |
The microcycle of inflammation and performance changes after a basketball match.
Topics: Ammonia; Athletic Performance; Basketball; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; He | 2014 |
Expansion of urease- and uricase-containing, indole- and p-cresol-forming and contraction of short-chain fatty acid-producing intestinal microbiota in ESRD.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cresols; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Inflam | 2014 |
Expansion of urease- and uricase-containing, indole- and p-cresol-forming and contraction of short-chain fatty acid-producing intestinal microbiota in ESRD.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cresols; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Inflam | 2014 |
Expansion of urease- and uricase-containing, indole- and p-cresol-forming and contraction of short-chain fatty acid-producing intestinal microbiota in ESRD.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cresols; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Inflam | 2014 |
Expansion of urease- and uricase-containing, indole- and p-cresol-forming and contraction of short-chain fatty acid-producing intestinal microbiota in ESRD.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cresols; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Inflam | 2014 |
Comparison of inflammatory responses and muscle damage indices following a soccer, basketball, volleyball and handball game at an elite competitive level.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Basketball; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Creatine Kinase; C | 2015 |
Airway inflammation and ammonia exposure among female Palestinian hairdressers: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Ammonia; Arabs; Barbering; Beauty Culture; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Prot | 2015 |
Antinociceptive and anti-tussive activities of the ethanol extract of the flowers of Meconopsis punicea Maxim.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alkaloids; Ammonia; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cough; Flavonoids; F | 2015 |
Oral glutathione supplementation drastically reduces Helicobacter-induced gastric pathologies.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbohydrates; Cell Proliferation; Cytokines; D | 2016 |
Role of ammonia, inflammation, and cerebral oxygenation in brain dysfunction of acute-on-chronic liver failure patients.
Topics: Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure; Adult; Ammonia; Arteries; Biomarkers; Brain; C-Reactive Protein; Fem | 2016 |
In Vitro and In Vivo Toxicity Evaluation of Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles Used in Endodontic Treatments.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Connective Tissue; Dental Materials; Dose-Response Relat | 2016 |
Cerebral net exchange of large neutral amino acids after lipopolysaccharide infusion in healthy humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Biomarkers; Brain; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Ref | 2010 |
The in vitro action of disinfectants and the application of CTAB in the control of Str. agalactiae mastitis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bromides; Cattle; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Disinfectants; Female; Human | 1946 |
Contribution of hyperammonemia and inflammatory factors to cognitive impairment in minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cognitive Dysfunction; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hy | 2012 |
Antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory activities of four alkaloids isolated from Bulbus of Fritillaria wabuensis.
Topics: Alkaloids; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antitussive Agents; Cough; Drugs, Chinese Her | 2012 |
[Gender difference of clinical features in Japanese patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Ammonia; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Endotoxins; Female; Hum | 2003 |
Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; C-Reactive Protein; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; In | 2004 |
Pathogenesis of intracranial hypertension in acute liver failure: inflammation, ammonia and cerebral blood flow.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Biomarkers; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Hemod | 2004 |
The role of infection and inflammation in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy and cerebral edema in acute liver failure.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; Cytokines; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Infections; Inflammation; | 2006 |
Neural and hydroxyl radical mechanisms underlying laryngeal airway hyperreactivity induced by laryngeal acid-pepsin insult in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Deferoxamine; Electrop | 2006 |
Effects of an individually ventilated cage system on the airway integrity of rats (Rattus norvegicus) in a laboratory in Brazil.
Topics: Air Pressure; Ammonia; Animal Husbandry; Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Brazil; Bronc | 2006 |
The metabolic changes caused by dexamethasone in the adjuvant-induced arthritic rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dexamethasone; Fasti | 2007 |
Inflammation and hepatic encephalopathy: ibuprofen restores learning ability in rats with portacaval shunts.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cyclic GMP; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Ibupr | 2007 |
Ammonia and inflammation in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy: Pandora's box?
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cyclic GMP; Cytokines; Hepatic Encephalop | 2007 |
Changes in plasma, tissue, and urinary nitrogen metabolites due to an inflammatory challenge.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Chickens; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Hemocyanins; Inflammation; | 1984 |
Effect of misoprostol in ethanol-induced liver injury.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Ethanol; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Inflammation; Liver; Liv | 1995 |
Quantitative assessment of aerial ammonia toxicity to the nasal mucosa by use of the nasal lavage method in pigs.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Housing | 1994 |
Effect of hemorrhagic toxin produced by Clostridium sporogenes on rabbit ligated intestinal loop.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Clostridium; | 1997 |
[Effect of ammonia on the pig respiratory system. Study of the dose-response relation].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Ammonia; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Capillary Permeability; Cough; Disease | 1999 |
Long-term ammonium chloride or sodium bicarbonate treatment in two models of polycystic kidney disease.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibrosis; Inflamm | 2001 |
Expression and activity of pH-regulatory glutaminase in the human airway epithelium.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Asthma; Biopsy; Blotting, Western; Breath Tests | 2002 |
Hyperosmolality impairs ammonia-mediated inflammation: implications for the renal medulla.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cell Degranulation; Complement C3; Humans; Inflammation; Kidney Medulla; Neutrophi | 1992 |
Mycoplasma pulmonis infections cause long-lasting potentiation of neurogenic inflammation in the respiratory tract of the rat.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Capillary Permeability; Capsaicin; Epithelium; Inflammation; | 1991 |
The erythrocyte as instigator of inflammation. Generation of amidated C3 by erythrocyte adenosine deaminase.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Adult; Ammonia; Coformycin; Complement C3; Erythrocytes; Female; Hum | 1989 |
[Effect of drugs to the reaction experimentally induced by passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, bradykinin, histamine and serotonin].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Ammonia; Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Bradykinin; Capillary Permeabili | 1969 |
Intestinal ammonia in uraemia: the effect of a urease inhibitor, acetohydroxamic acid.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Proteins; Cecum; Colitis; Colon; Edema; Erythrocytes; Hydroxamic Acids; Infl | 1972 |
[Role of histamine and bradykinin in inflamed lesions].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Ammonia; Animals; Bradykinin; Drug Antagonism; Histamine; Inflammation; Mic | 1969 |