Page last updated: 2024-10-16

ammonium hydroxide and Hyperemia

ammonium hydroxide has been researched along with Hyperemia in 20 studies

azane : Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2.

Hyperemia: The presence of an increased amount of blood in a body part or an organ leading to congestion or engorgement of blood vessels. Hyperemia can be due to increase of blood flow into the area (active or arterial), or due to obstruction of outflow of blood from the area (passive or venous).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In 34 patients with HCM, PET was performed using (13)N-labeled ammonia during hyperemia induced by intravenous dipyridamole."3.74Spatial relationship between coronary microvascular dysfunction and delayed contrast enhancement in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. ( Betti, I; Camici, PG; Casolo, G; Cecchi, F; Olivotto, I; Pupi, A; Rega, L; Sciagrà, R; Sotgia, B, 2008)
"We observed that cerebral hyperemia follows an initial rise in brain water content, rather than in the cerebrospinal fluid concentration of glutamine."3.71Cerebral hyperemia and nitric oxide synthase in rats with ammonia-induced brain edema. ( Blei, AT; Gottstein, J; Larsen, FS, 2001)
" N-13 ammonia was administered intravenously and its distribution in the left ventricular myocardium recorded at rest and during dipyridamole-induced coronary hyperemia."3.66Noninvasive assessment of coronary stenoses by myocardial imaging during pharmacologic coronary vasodilation. VI. Detection of coronary artery disease in human beings with intravenous N-13 ammonia and positron computed tomography. ( Gomes, A; Gould, KL; Henze, E; Hoffman, EJ; Kuhl, DE; Phelps, ME; Schelbert, HR; Wisenberg, G, 1982)
" EM examination of the lungs of the truck driver showed no discernible toxic alterations in either the capillary endothelial cells or the Type I or II alveolar epithelial cells, and alveolar and capillary basement membranes were intact."1.27Ultrastructure of acute ammonia toxicity in the human lung. ( Burns, TR; Greenberg, SD; Jachimczyk, JA; Mace, ML, 1985)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (10.00)18.7374
1990's4 (20.00)18.2507
2000's9 (45.00)29.6817
2010's4 (20.00)24.3611
2020's1 (5.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wang, R1
Li, X1
Huangfu, S1
Yao, Q1
Wu, P1
Wu, Z1
Li, L1
Wang, Y1
Yang, M1
Hacker, M1
Zhou, H1
Yan, R1
Li, S1
Hwang, D1
Jeon, KH1
Lee, JM1
Park, J1
Kim, CH1
Tong, Y1
Zhang, J1
Bang, JI1
Suh, M1
Paeng, JC1
Na, SH1
Cheon, GJ1
Cook, CM1
Davies, JE1
Koo, BK1
Giubbini, R1
Peli, A1
Kruse, MJ1
Kovell, L1
Kasper, EK1
Pomper, MG1
Moller, DR1
Solnes, L1
Chen, ES1
Schindler, TH1
Packard, RRS1
Maddahi, J1
Benli, AC1
Köksal, G1
Ozkul, A1
Sotgia, B1
Sciagrà, R1
Olivotto, I1
Casolo, G1
Rega, L1
Betti, I1
Pupi, A1
Camici, PG1
Cecchi, F1
Warskulat, U1
Görg, B1
Bidmon, HJ1
Müller, HW1
Schliess, F1
Häussinger, D1
Kofoed, KF1
Hove, JD1
Freiberg, J1
Høst, U1
Holm, S1
Kelbaek, H1
Jalan, R2
Brunken, RC1
Perloff, JK1
Czernin, J4
Campisi, R1
Purcell, S1
Miner, PD1
Child, JS1
Schelbert, HR5
Bernuau, J1
Wisenberg, G1
Phelps, ME3
Gould, KL1
Henze, E1
Hoffman, EJ1
Gomes, A1
Kuhl, DE1
Müller, P1
Choi, Y2
Aguilar, F1
Nitzsche, EU2
Buxton, DB1
Sun, K1
Huang, SC2
Hoh, CK1
Nagamachi, S1
Kim, AS1
Sun, KT1
Böttcher, M1
Singh, TP1
Di Carli, MF1
Sullivan, NM1
Leonen, MF1
Morrow, WR1
Kotzerke, J1
Glatting, G1
van den Hoff, J1
Höher, M1
Neumaier, B1
Wöhrle, J1
Reske, SN1
Larsen, FS1
Gottstein, J1
Blei, AT1
Burns, TR1
Mace, ML1
Greenberg, SD1
Jachimczyk, JA1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 2a Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of OCR-002 (Ornithine Phenylacetate) in the Treatment of Patients With Acute Liver Failure/Severe Acute Liver Injury[NCT01548690]Phase 247 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Ammonia

To evaluate the effect of OCR-002 on ammonia levels in patients with acute liver failure/severe acute liver injury (NCT01548690)
Timeframe: Baseline and 72 Hours

InterventionPercent Change (Mean)
Maximum Dose Level 3.33 g/24h41.2
Maximum Dose Level 6.65 g/24h16.6
Maximum Dose Level 10 g/24h41.8
Maximum Dose Level 20g/24h38.4

Measurement of OCR-002 Plasma Concentration

To evaluate the steady state pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of OCR-002 in patients with impaired and intact renal function using urinary phenylacetylglutamine (PAGN) as a surrogate marker (NCT01548690)
Timeframe: 24 Hours after last infusion

Interventionmicrograms per millileter (Mean)
Maximum Dose Level 3.33 g/24h65.6
Maximum Dose Level 6.65 g/24h32.2
Maximum Dose Level 10 g/24h33.4
Maximum Dose Level 20g/24h104.9

Neurological Function Measured by the Orientation Log (O-log)

The orientation log focuses on orientation to place, time, and circumstance. There are 10 items on the orientation log, which are scored 0-3. A spontaneous correct response is awarded 3 points. A spontaneous response that is lacking or incorrect, but a correct response is provided following a logical cue is awarded 2 points. A score of 1 is given if spontaneous and cued responses are lacking or incorrect, but a correct response is provided in a recognition format. A score of 0 is given if the spontaneous, cued, or recognition format does not generate a correct answer. Scores from the 10 items are summed and the final score ranges from 0 to 30. (NCT01548690)
Timeframe: 30 Days

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Maximum Dose Level 3.33 g/24h23.8
Maximum Dose Level 6.65 g/24h24.0
Maximum Dose Level 10 g/24h24.0
Maximum Dose Level 20g/24h24.0

Neurological Function Measured by the West Haven Criteria (WHC) for Hepatic Encephalopathy

The West Haven Criteria (WHC) for Hepatic Encephalopathy measures the severity of encephalopathy and patient's level of consciousness. The scale ranges from 0 to 4; a minimum score of 0 represents a better outcome, and a maximum total score of 4 represents a worse outcome. A score of 0 corresponds to normal consciousness and behavior and normal neurological examination. A score of 1 corresponds to mild lack of awareness, shortened attention span, and impaired addition or subtraction; mild asterixis or tremor. A score of 2 corresponds to lethargy, disorientated or inappropriate behavior, obvious asterixis; slurred speech. A score of 3 corresponds to somnolent but arousable, gross disorientation or bizarre behavior, muscle rigidity and clonus; hyperreflexia. A score of 4 corresponds to coma and decerebrate posturing. (NCT01548690)
Timeframe: 120 hours from start of infusion

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Maximum Dose Level 3.33 g/24h2.4
Maximum Dose Level 6.65 g/24h3.2
Maximum Dose Level 10 g/24h1.6
Maximum Dose Level 20g/24h1.8

Number of Participants That do Not Tolerate the Administered Dose and Had Grade 3 or 4 Treatment Emergent Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of OCR-002 in patients with acute liver failure/severe acute liver injury (NCT01548690)
Timeframe: 30 Days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Maximum Dose Level 3.33 g/24h0
Maximum Dose Level 6.65 g/24h0
Maximum Dose Level 10 g/24h0
Maximum Dose Level 20g/24h0

Reviews

2 reviews available for ammonium hydroxide and Hyperemia

ArticleYear
Pathophysiological basis of therapy of raised intracranial pressure in acute liver failure.
    Neurochemistry international, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Encephalitis; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hu

2005
Induction of cerebral hyperemia by ammonia plus endotoxin: does hyperammonemia unlock the blood-brain barrier?
    Journal of hepatology, 2007, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Endotoxins; Humans; Hyperemia; Lipopolysaccharides

2007

Trials

3 trials available for ammonium hydroxide and Hyperemia

ArticleYear
Variability of insulin-stimulated myocardial glucose uptake in healthy elderly subjects.
    European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Dipyridamole; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Hear

2002
Noninvasive quantification of myocardial blood flow in humans. A direct comparison of the [13N]ammonia and the [15O]water techniques.
    Circulation, 1996, Jun-01, Volume: 93, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Ammonia; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Female; Half-Life;

1996
Validation of myocardial blood flow estimation with nitrogen-13 ammonia PET by the argon inert gas technique in humans.
    European journal of nuclear medicine, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Aged; Algorithms; Ammonia; Argon; Coronary Circulation; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Huma

2001

Other Studies

15 other studies available for ammonium hydroxide and Hyperemia

ArticleYear
Combining body mass index with waist circumference to assess coronary microvascular function in patients with non-obstructive coronary artery disease.
    Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Ammonia; Body Mass Index; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Circulation; Humans; Hyperemia; Myocardi

2022
Diagnostic Performance of Resting and Hyperemic Invasive Physiological Indices to Define Myocardial Ischemia: Validation With
    JACC. Cardiovascular interventions, 2017, 04-24, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Area Under Curve; Arterial Pressure; Cardiac Catheterization; Coronary Angiography; C

2017
Left ventricular function during hyperemia: A dive into the unknown.
    Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2018, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonia; Humans; Hyperemia; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Ventricular Function; Ventricular Function, Left

2018
Myocardial Blood Flow and Inflammatory Cardiac Sarcoidosis.
    JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Ammonia; Blood Flow Velocity; Cardiomyopathies; Coronary Circulation; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

2017
Regadenoson-induced hyperemia for absolute myocardial blood flow quantitation by
    Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Allografts; Ammonia; Coronary Circulation; Humans; Hyperemia; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Purines; Pyraz

2017
Sublethal ammonia exposure of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.): effects on gill, liver and kidney histology.
    Chemosphere, 2008, Volume: 72, Issue:9

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cichlids; Gills; Glomerulonephritis; Hydro

2008
Spatial relationship between coronary microvascular dysfunction and delayed contrast enhancement in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Contrast Media; Coronary Circulation

2008
Ammonia-induced heme oxygenase-1 expression in cultured rat astrocytes and rat brain in vivo.
    Glia, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Gene

2002
Myocardial perfusion reserve in adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2005, Volume: 289, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Blood Gas Analysis; Coronary Circulation; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hemodyn

2005
Noninvasive assessment of coronary stenoses by myocardial imaging during pharmacologic coronary vasodilation. VI. Detection of coronary artery disease in human beings with intravenous N-13 ammonia and positron computed tomography.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1982, Apr-01, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Dipyridamole; Female; Humans;

1982
Effect of exercise supplementation during adenosine infusion on hyperemic blood flow and flow reserve.
    American heart journal, 1994, Volume: 128, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Ammonia; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Electrocar

1994
Reproducibility of measurements of regional resting and hyperemic myocardial blood flow assessed with PET.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Ammonia; Coronary Circulation; Dipyridamole; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hyperem

1996
Myocardial flow reserve in long-term survivors of repair of anomalous left coronary artery from pulmonary artery.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Case-Control

1998
Cerebral hyperemia and nitric oxide synthase in rats with ammonia-induced brain edema.
    Journal of hepatology, 2001, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arteries; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Cir

2001
Ultrastructure of acute ammonia toxicity in the human lung.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 1985, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Basement Membrane; Edema; Endothelium; Epithelium; Female; Humans; Hyperemia; Lung;

1985