ammonium hydroxide and Disease Models, Animal

Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Area Under Curve; B-Lymphocytes; Black or African American; Bleaching Agents; Body Mass Index; Brugada Syndrome; Carbon; China; Climate Models; Codon, Nonsense; Cohort Studies; Colitis; Colon; COVID-19; Cytokines; Dental Enamel; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbreaks; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Escherichia coli; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forests; Georgia; Glucosides; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Ventricles; Hesperidin; HIV Infections; Humans; Humidity; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incidence; Influenza, Human; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine; Male; Melanocortins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Naphthol AS D Esterase; Naphthols; Neoplasms; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrous Oxide; Obesity; Pandemics; Patient Outcome Assessment; Patient Satisfaction; Plants; Prednisolone; Prednisone; Pregnenediones; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rats; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 1; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2; Seasons; Soil; Stroke Volume; T-Lymphocytes; Telemedicine; Temperature; Tetralogy of Fallot; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Trees; Urea; White People

Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acids; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alzheimer Disease; Amikacin; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Anorexia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents; Anxiety; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Asthenia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bacterial Proteins; Beryllium; beta-Lactamases; Biofuels; Biomass; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Blister; Body Mass Index; Body Surface Area; Boronic Acids; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cannabis; Carbapenems; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Carboxylic Acids; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Child; China; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clarithromycin; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Colistin; Colitis; Colon; Coloring Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatinine; Crystalloid Solutions; Cytokines; Depression; Dextran Sulfate; Dextrans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbreaks; Double-Blind Method; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drug Tapering; Dysbiosis; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Extracellular Vesicles; Fatigue; Female; Fermentation; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose; Graft Survival; Graft vs Host Disease; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Incidence; Interferon-gamma; Italy; Kinetics; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactoferrin; Larva; Length of Stay; Lignin; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Macrophages; Male; Melphalan; Men; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Meropenem; Methane; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Mothers; Motivation; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma hominis; Mycoplasma Infections; NAD; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Naproxen; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neurons; Nitrates; Nucleolin; Opuntia; Paratyphoid Fever; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phytochemicals; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; Retrospective Studies; Rifampin; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Sleep; Social Behavior; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Surveys and Questionnaires; Swimming; Syndrome; Tannins; Temperature; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transplantation Conditioning; Treatment Outcome; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Troponin T; Tumor Microenvironment; United Kingdom; Ureaplasma; Ureaplasma urealyticum; Urinary Tract Infections; Viscum; Waste Disposal Facilities; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wolfiporia; Young Adult

Topics: Acetylcholine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Actinobacteria; Action Potentials; Adalimumab; Adaptation, Physiological; Adipates; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adrenal Glands; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Aldosterone; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Amoxicillin; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Antacids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Apgar Score; Area Under Curve; ARNTL Transcription Factors; Arterial Pressure; Arthritis, Juvenile; Athletes; Attention; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Biofuels; Biological Therapy; Biomass; Biomimetic Materials; Bioreactors; Birth Weight; Bismuth; Blood Flow Velocity; Bone and Bones; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Carbon; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiomegaly, Exercise-Induced; Cartilage; Cartilage, Articular; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cats; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Charcoal; Chemokine CCL2; Child; Child, Preschool; Chondrogenesis; Chronic Disease; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Clarithromycin; Coccidioides; Coccidioidomycosis; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Coinfection; Color; Coloring Agents; Computer Simulation; Computers, Molecular; Consensus; Corticosterone; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Density Functional Theory; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Dialysis Solutions; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxorubicin; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Electrolytes; Endocardium; Endocrine Disruptors; Endocytosis; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esters; Evolution, Molecular; Executive Function; Feasibility Studies; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Frailty; Free Radical Scavengers; Gabapentin; Geriatric Assessment; Glucaric Acid; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; HEK293 Cells; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hungary; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulation; Immunosuppressive Agents; Independent Living; Indocyanine Green; Infant; Infant Formula; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Inflorescence; Insulin Resistance; Insulins; International Agencies; Iron; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Lactones; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Liver Neoplasms; Macular Edema; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetosomes; Male; Medical Audit; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metabolic Syndrome; Metformin; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Nude; Middle Aged; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Motor Activity; Multiple Sclerosis; Mycophenolic Acid; Netherlands; Neuropsychological Tests; Nuclear Energy; Organs at Risk; Osteoarthritis; Osteoarthritis, Hip; Oxidation-Reduction; Palladium; Pericardium; Perinatal Death; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phantoms, Imaging; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phospholipids; Phosphorylation; Physical Conditioning, Human; Physical Endurance; Pilot Projects; Polyketides; Polymers; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postoperative Period; Potassium; Powders; Pramipexole; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregabalin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Puberty; Pulmonary Circulation; Quality Assurance, Health Care; Quantum Dots; Radiometry; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, CCR2; Receptors, Transferrin; Regeneration; Registries; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Reproducibility of Results; Research Design; Restless Legs Syndrome; Retina; Retinoid X Receptor alpha; Retrospective Studies; Rhenium; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Sodium; Sodium Fluoride; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Stereoisomerism; Stroke; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Tetracycline; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Thermodynamics; Thiophenes; Time Factors; Tinidazole; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Topiramate; Toxoplasma; Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral; Transferrin; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation; Upper Extremity; Uremia; Uveitis; Vascular Remodeling; Ventricular Fibrillation; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Function, Right; Ventricular Remodeling; Verapamil; Veterans; Visual Acuity; Vitrectomy; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zea mays; Zirconium

Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adipogenesis; Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Ophthalmic; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Agriculture; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Airway Remodeling; Alanine Transaminase; Albuminuria; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Algorithms; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Anaerobiosis; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antifungal Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antitubercular Agents; Antiviral Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arsenic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Atherosclerosis; ATP-Dependent Proteases; Attitude of Health Personnel; Australia; Austria; Autophagy; Axitinib; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bariatric Surgery; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Benzoxazoles; Benzylamines; beta Catenin; Betacoronavirus; Betula; Binding Sites; Biological Availability; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Birth Weight; Blindness; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blotting, Western; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Borates; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Brain Neoplasms; Breakfast; Breast Milk Expression; Breast Neoplasms; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Buffaloes; Cadherins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium Compounds; Calcium, Dietary; Cannula; Caprolactam; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carboplatin; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Ductal; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carps; Carrageenan; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Adhesion; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Nucleus; Cell Phone Use; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemoradiotherapy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; China; Chitosan; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholecalciferol; Chromatography, Liquid; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Circular Dichroism; Cisplatin; Citric Acid; Clinical Competence; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Coculture Techniques; Cohort Studies; Cold Temperature; Colitis; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Collagen Type XI; Color; Connective Tissue Diseases; Copper; Coronary Angiography; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Counselors; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Cryosurgery; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Cultural Competency; Cultural Diversity; Curriculum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cycloparaffins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytoprotection; Databases, Factual; Denitrification; Deoxycytidine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diatoms; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Exposure; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diketopiperazines; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Docetaxel; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Repositioning; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Edible Grain; Education, Graduate; Education, Medical, Graduate; Education, Pharmacy; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emergency Service, Hospital; Empathy; Emulsions; Endothelial Cells; Endurance Training; Energy Intake; Enterovirus A, Human; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Assays; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Epoxide Hydrolases; Epoxy Compounds; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Esophagectomy; Estrogens; Etanercept; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Ethylenes; Exanthema; Exercise; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Extracellular Matrix; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Eye Infections, Fungal; False Negative Reactions; Fatty Acids; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Feces; Female; Femur Neck; Fermentation; Ferritins; Fetal Development; Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Fibroins; Fish Proteins; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Focus Groups; Follow-Up Studies; Food Handling; Food Supply; Food, Formulated; Forced Expiratory Volume; Forests; Fractures, Bone; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Fusobacteria; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Gamma Rays; Gastrectomy; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Gefitinib; Gels; Gemcitabine; Gene Amplification; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Germany; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glycemic Control; Glycerol; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Glycolipids; Glycolysis; Goblet Cells; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Graphite; Greenhouse Effect; Guanidines; Haemophilus influenzae; HCT116 Cells; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Personnel; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Health Status Disparities; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Assist Devices; HEK293 Cells; Heme; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hemolysis; Hemorrhage; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hexoses; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histidine; Histone Deacetylase 2; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Homebound Persons; Homeodomain Proteins; Homosexuality, Male; Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia; Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunotherapy; Implementation Science; Incidence; INDEL Mutation; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Industrial Waste; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infliximab; Infusions, Intravenous; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-8; Internship and Residency; Intestines; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Transport; Iridaceae; Iridoid Glucosides; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Isodon; Isoflurane; Isotopes; Italy; Joint Instability; Ketamine; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Neoplasms; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Knee Joint; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Laparoscopy; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lasers, Solid-State; Laurates; Lead; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Locomotion; Longitudinal Studies; Lopinavir; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Lubricants; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Male; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mass Screening; Maternal Health; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma, Experimental; Memantine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Metal Nanoparticles; Metalloendopeptidases; Metalloporphyrins; Methadone; Methane; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mexico; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, SCID; Mice, Transgenic; Microarray Analysis; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbiota; Micronutrients; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Confocal; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Milk; Milk, Human; Minority Groups; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Animal; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Epidemiology; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Multimodal Imaging; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Myocardial Stunning; Myristates; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Nanocomposites; Nanogels; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Naphthalenes; Nasal Cavity; National Health Programs; Necrosis; Needs Assessment; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neonicotinoids; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Netherlands; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; NFATC Transcription Factors; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrification; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Dioxide; North Carolina; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleosomes; Nutrients; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Oceans and Seas; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Oncogenes; Oocytes; Open Reading Frames; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Outpatients; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Overweight; Oxazines; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Oxygenators, Membrane; Ozone; Paclitaxel; Paenibacillus; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pandemics; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Particulate Matter; Pasteurization; Patient Preference; Patient Satisfaction; Pediatric Obesity; Permeability; Peroxiredoxins; Peroxynitrous Acid; Pharmaceutical Services; Pharmacists; Pharmacy; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Phoeniceae; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoperiod; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Physical Endurance; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Viral; Point-of-Care Testing; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Polysorbates; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postprandial Period; Poverty; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prediabetic State; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pressure; Prevalence; Primary Graft Dysfunction; Primary Health Care; Professional Role; Professionalism; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Prolactin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proof of Concept Study; Proportional Hazards Models; Propylene Glycol; Prospective Studies; Prostate; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Proteoglycans; Proteome; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Proton Pumps; Protons; Protoporphyrins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Veins; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Qualitative Research; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Transferrin; Recombinant Proteins; Recurrence; Reference Values; Referral and Consultation; Regional Blood Flow; Registries; Regulon; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Reperfusion Injury; Repressor Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Research Design; Resistance Training; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Resuscitation; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Ritonavir; Rivers; RNA Interference; RNA-Seq; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Small Interfering; Rosuvastatin Calcium; Rural Population; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salivary Ducts; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; San Francisco; SARS-CoV-2; Satiation; Satiety Response; Schools; Schools, Pharmacy; Seasons; Seawater; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine-Threonine Kinase 3; Sewage; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Signal Transduction; Silver; Silymarin; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography; Sirolimus; Sirtuin 1; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Social Class; Social Participation; Social Support; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solutions; Somatomedins; Soot; Specimen Handling; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Fractures; Spirometry; Staphylococcus aureus; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Streptomyces coelicolor; Stress, Psychological; Stroke; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Medical; Students, Pharmacy; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Sulfur Dioxide; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Survivin; Sweden; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Sympathetic Nervous System; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Talaromyces; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; tau Proteins; Telemedicine; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Temperature; Terminally Ill; Th1 Cells; Thiamethoxam; Thiazoles; Thiophenes; Thioredoxin Reductase 1; Thrombosis; Thulium; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic; Thyroid Neoplasms; Time Factors; Titanium; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptome; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transistors, Electronic; Translational Research, Biomedical; Transplantation Tolerance; Transplantation, Homologous; Transportation; Treatment Outcome; Tretinoin; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Tubulin Modulators; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Twins; Ultrasonic Therapy; Ultrasonography; Ultraviolet Rays; United States; Up-Regulation; Uranium; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics; Uromodulin; Uveitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Function, Left; Vero Cells; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Visual Acuity; Vital Capacity; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency; Vitamin K 2; Vitamins; Volatilization; Voriconazole; Waiting Lists; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Whole Genome Sequencing; Wine; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries; WW Domains; X-linked Nuclear Protein; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthines; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; YAP-Signaling Proteins; Yogurt; Young Adult; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins; Ziziphus

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Lactulose; Liver; Probiotics; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Synbiotics

Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea

Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Liver Cirrhosis; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylbutyrates

Topics: Amines; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; S-Nitrosothiols

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Edema; Cell Size; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Failure, Acute; Oxidative Stress; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hair; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin

Topics: Alkaloids; Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Cattle; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chickens; Cholestasis; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Horses; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Infant, Newborn; Jaundice, Neonatal; Lampreys; Liver Diseases; Macaca; Photosensitivity Disorders; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Syndrome

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Flumazenil; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ligands; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, GABA-A

Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Loop of Henle

Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Diuretics; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Fatty Acids; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Parabiosis; Renal Dialysis

Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acids; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alzheimer Disease; Amikacin; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Anorexia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents; Anxiety; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Asthenia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bacterial Proteins; Beryllium; beta-Lactamases; Biofuels; Biomass; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Blister; Body Mass Index; Body Surface Area; Boronic Acids; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cannabis; Carbapenems; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Carboxylic Acids; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Child; China; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clarithromycin; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Colistin; Colitis; Colon; Coloring Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatinine; Crystalloid Solutions; Cytokines; Depression; Dextran Sulfate; Dextrans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbreaks; Double-Blind Method; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drug Tapering; Dysbiosis; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Extracellular Vesicles; Fatigue; Female; Fermentation; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose; Graft Survival; Graft vs Host Disease; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Incidence; Interferon-gamma; Italy; Kinetics; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactoferrin; Larva; Length of Stay; Lignin; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Macrophages; Male; Melphalan; Men; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Meropenem; Methane; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Mothers; Motivation; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma hominis; Mycoplasma Infections; NAD; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Naproxen; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neurons; Nitrates; Nucleolin; Opuntia; Paratyphoid Fever; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phytochemicals; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; Retrospective Studies; Rifampin; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Sleep; Social Behavior; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Surveys and Questionnaires; Swimming; Syndrome; Tannins; Temperature; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transplantation Conditioning; Treatment Outcome; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Troponin T; Tumor Microenvironment; United Kingdom; Ureaplasma; Ureaplasma urealyticum; Urinary Tract Infections; Viscum; Waste Disposal Facilities; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wolfiporia; Young Adult

Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adipogenesis; Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Ophthalmic; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Agriculture; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Airway Remodeling; Alanine Transaminase; Albuminuria; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Algorithms; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Anaerobiosis; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antifungal Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antitubercular Agents; Antiviral Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arsenic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Atherosclerosis; ATP-Dependent Proteases; Attitude of Health Personnel; Australia; Austria; Autophagy; Axitinib; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bariatric Surgery; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Benzoxazoles; Benzylamines; beta Catenin; Betacoronavirus; Betula; Binding Sites; Biological Availability; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Birth Weight; Blindness; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blotting, Western; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Borates; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Brain Neoplasms; Breakfast; Breast Milk Expression; Breast Neoplasms; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Buffaloes; Cadherins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium Compounds; Calcium, Dietary; Cannula; Caprolactam; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carboplatin; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Ductal; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carps; Carrageenan; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Adhesion; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Nucleus; Cell Phone Use; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemoradiotherapy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; China; Chitosan; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholecalciferol; Chromatography, Liquid; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Circular Dichroism; Cisplatin; Citric Acid; Clinical Competence; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Coculture Techniques; Cohort Studies; Cold Temperature; Colitis; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Collagen Type XI; Color; Connective Tissue Diseases; Copper; Coronary Angiography; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Counselors; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Cryosurgery; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Cultural Competency; Cultural Diversity; Curriculum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cycloparaffins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytoprotection; Databases, Factual; Denitrification; Deoxycytidine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diatoms; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Exposure; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diketopiperazines; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Docetaxel; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Repositioning; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Edible Grain; Education, Graduate; Education, Medical, Graduate; Education, Pharmacy; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emergency Service, Hospital; Empathy; Emulsions; Endothelial Cells; Endurance Training; Energy Intake; Enterovirus A, Human; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Assays; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Epoxide Hydrolases; Epoxy Compounds; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Esophagectomy; Estrogens; Etanercept; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Ethylenes; Exanthema; Exercise; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Extracellular Matrix; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Eye Infections, Fungal; False Negative Reactions; Fatty Acids; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Feces; Female; Femur Neck; Fermentation; Ferritins; Fetal Development; Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Fibroins; Fish Proteins; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Focus Groups; Follow-Up Studies; Food Handling; Food Supply; Food, Formulated; Forced Expiratory Volume; Forests; Fractures, Bone; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Fusobacteria; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Gamma Rays; Gastrectomy; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Gefitinib; Gels; Gemcitabine; Gene Amplification; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Germany; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glycemic Control; Glycerol; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Glycolipids; Glycolysis; Goblet Cells; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Graphite; Greenhouse Effect; Guanidines; Haemophilus influenzae; HCT116 Cells; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Personnel; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Health Status Disparities; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Assist Devices; HEK293 Cells; Heme; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hemolysis; Hemorrhage; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hexoses; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histidine; Histone Deacetylase 2; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Homebound Persons; Homeodomain Proteins; Homosexuality, Male; Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia; Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunotherapy; Implementation Science; Incidence; INDEL Mutation; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Industrial Waste; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infliximab; Infusions, Intravenous; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-8; Internship and Residency; Intestines; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Transport; Iridaceae; Iridoid Glucosides; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Isodon; Isoflurane; Isotopes; Italy; Joint Instability; Ketamine; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Neoplasms; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Knee Joint; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Laparoscopy; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lasers, Solid-State; Laurates; Lead; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Locomotion; Longitudinal Studies; Lopinavir; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Lubricants; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Male; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mass Screening; Maternal Health; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma, Experimental; Memantine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Metal Nanoparticles; Metalloendopeptidases; Metalloporphyrins; Methadone; Methane; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mexico; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, SCID; Mice, Transgenic; Microarray Analysis; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbiota; Micronutrients; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Confocal; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Milk; Milk, Human; Minority Groups; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Animal; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Epidemiology; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Multimodal Imaging; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Myocardial Stunning; Myristates; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Nanocomposites; Nanogels; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Naphthalenes; Nasal Cavity; National Health Programs; Necrosis; Needs Assessment; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neonicotinoids; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Netherlands; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; NFATC Transcription Factors; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrification; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Dioxide; North Carolina; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleosomes; Nutrients; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Oceans and Seas; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Oncogenes; Oocytes; Open Reading Frames; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Outpatients; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Overweight; Oxazines; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Oxygenators, Membrane; Ozone; Paclitaxel; Paenibacillus; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pandemics; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Particulate Matter; Pasteurization; Patient Preference; Patient Satisfaction; Pediatric Obesity; Permeability; Peroxiredoxins; Peroxynitrous Acid; Pharmaceutical Services; Pharmacists; Pharmacy; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Phoeniceae; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoperiod; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Physical Endurance; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Viral; Point-of-Care Testing; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Polysorbates; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postprandial Period; Poverty; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prediabetic State; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pressure; Prevalence; Primary Graft Dysfunction; Primary Health Care; Professional Role; Professionalism; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Prolactin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proof of Concept Study; Proportional Hazards Models; Propylene Glycol; Prospective Studies; Prostate; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Proteoglycans; Proteome; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Proton Pumps; Protons; Protoporphyrins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Veins; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Qualitative Research; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Transferrin; Recombinant Proteins; Recurrence; Reference Values; Referral and Consultation; Regional Blood Flow; Registries; Regulon; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Reperfusion Injury; Repressor Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Research Design; Resistance Training; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Resuscitation; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Ritonavir; Rivers; RNA Interference; RNA-Seq; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Small Interfering; Rosuvastatin Calcium; Rural Population; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salivary Ducts; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; San Francisco; SARS-CoV-2; Satiation; Satiety Response; Schools; Schools, Pharmacy; Seasons; Seawater; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine-Threonine Kinase 3; Sewage; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Signal Transduction; Silver; Silymarin; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography; Sirolimus; Sirtuin 1; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Social Class; Social Participation; Social Support; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solutions; Somatomedins; Soot; Specimen Handling; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Fractures; Spirometry; Staphylococcus aureus; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Streptomyces coelicolor; Stress, Psychological; Stroke; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Medical; Students, Pharmacy; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Sulfur Dioxide; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Survivin; Sweden; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Sympathetic Nervous System; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Talaromyces; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; tau Proteins; Telemedicine; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Temperature; Terminally Ill; Th1 Cells; Thiamethoxam; Thiazoles; Thiophenes; Thioredoxin Reductase 1; Thrombosis; Thulium; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic; Thyroid Neoplasms; Time Factors; Titanium; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptome; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transistors, Electronic; Translational Research, Biomedical; Transplantation Tolerance; Transplantation, Homologous; Transportation; Treatment Outcome; Tretinoin; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Tubulin Modulators; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Twins; Ultrasonic Therapy; Ultrasonography; Ultraviolet Rays; United States; Up-Regulation; Uranium; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics; Uromodulin; Uveitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Function, Left; Vero Cells; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Visual Acuity; Vital Capacity; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency; Vitamin K 2; Vitamins; Volatilization; Voriconazole; Waiting Lists; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Whole Genome Sequencing; Wine; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries; WW Domains; X-linked Nuclear Protein; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthines; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; YAP-Signaling Proteins; Yogurt; Young Adult; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins; Ziziphus

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Biosynthetic Pathways; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli; Feces; Female; Genetic Engineering; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Mice; Nitrates; Stress, Physiological; Survival Analysis

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Hyponatremia; Imidazoles; Isoproterenol; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phagocytosis; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Burst; Signal Transduction

Topics: Ammonium Hydroxide; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Expectorants; Female; Flowers; Male; Metabolomics; Mice, Inbred ICR; Multivariate Analysis; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Tussilago

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Mice; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn

Topics: Allopurinol; Ammonia; Animals; Bile; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats

Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Ammonia; Animals; Biocatalysis; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Disease Models, Animal; Glycosylation; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Mammals; Mice; N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases; Propionic Acidemia; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Urea; Uridine Diphosphate

Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Brain; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Kynurenine; Liver Diseases; Mice; Microglia; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Rats; Taurine; Tryptophan

Topics: Adsorption; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Galactosamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Necrosis; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Tibet

Topics: Acetaminophen; Ammonia; Animals; Cattle; Cell Survival; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chondroitin Sulfates; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Delivery Systems; Endothelial Cells; Hyperammonemia; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nanoparticles; Ornithine; RAW 264.7 Cells

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Codon; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Hyperargininemia; Lipids; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nanoparticles; RNA, Messenger; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Inflammation; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Macrophages; Male; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; NF-kappa B; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Propiophenones; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Dependovirus; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Packaging; Female; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Mice; Proof of Concept Study; Urea

Topics: Administration, Oral; Alginates; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Capsules; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Enterosorption; Feces; Indoles; Mice; Microbiota; Microfluidics; Microspheres; Nitrogen Compounds; Polymers; Renal Insufficiency; Swine; Treatment Outcome; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; China; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Molecular Structure; NF-kappa B; Pharyngitis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Free Radical Scavengers; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepatocytes; Humans; Infant; Male; Mice; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Anxiety; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Bile Ducts; Caspase 3; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Hypotension; Ligation; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hyperammonemia; Hypokalemia; Kidney; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Potassium, Dietary; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Editing; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepatocytes; Humans; Introns; Male; Mice; Mutation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; RNA Splicing

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hippocampus; Male; Mitochondria; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Rats; Sirtuins

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Ferredoxins; Gene Library; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutation; Nitrite Reductases; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Virulence Factors

Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Locomotion; Magnesium; Male; Maze Learning; Rats; Trace Elements

Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gamma Rays; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver; Male; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rutin; Thioacetamide

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Hyperammonemia; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Organic Anion Transporters; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; Symporters; Urease

Topics: Acetaminophen; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Cell Nucleus; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatocytes; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver, Artificial; Sus scrofa; Swine; Time Factors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporin 4; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Behavior, Animal; Bilirubin; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperammonemia; Lactulose; Liver; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Disease Models, Animal; End Stage Liver Disease; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutathione; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Locomotion; Losartan; Male; Malondialdehyde; Motor Disorders; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tetrazoles; Thioacetamide; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Citrus; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; HEK293 Cells; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Interleukin-4; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pharyngitis; Phosphorylation; Plant Extracts; Polysaccharides; Rabbits; T-Lymphocytes

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Galactosamine; Intracranial Pressure; Liver Failure, Acute; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Saphenous Vein

Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Expectorants; Glyburide; Glycyrrhiza; Male; Methysergide; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Molecular Structure; Phenolsulfonphthalein; Plant Extracts; Structure-Activity Relationship

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biopsy; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Fibrosis; Hepatic Stellate Cells; Humans; Liver; Models, Theoretical; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antibodies; Anticoagulants; Blood Vessels; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrinogen; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Heparin; Interleukin-10; Leukocytes; Liver; Malaria, Cerebral; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Plasmodium chabaudi; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vasculitis, Central Nervous System

Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Fluoresceins; Hyperammonemia; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Malonates; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Neuroglia; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Cation Transport Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Galactosamine; Gene Expression Regulation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; End Stage Liver Disease; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Mice; Middle Aged

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporin 4; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Emodin; Ependymoglial Cells; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver; Male; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Thioacetamide

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile Ducts; Body Composition; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Ligation; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resistance Training; Weight Gain

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Therapy; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Organ Specificity

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Hepatocytes; Hyperammonemia; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kinetics; Liver; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Oxidative Stress; Perfusion; Urea

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Disease Models, Animal; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Hyperammonemia; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Liver; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Organ Specificity; Ornithine; Perfusion; Portal Vein; Pyruvic Acid; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Chagas Disease; Chromatography, Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Disease Models, Animal; Dynamic Light Scattering; Glutamine; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Parasitemia; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protozoan Vaccines; Recombinant Proteins; Trypanosoma cruzi; Vaccines, Synthetic

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Creatinine; Dialysis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Intracranial Pressure; Liver Failure, Acute; Multiple Organ Failure; Nitrates; Nitrites; Random Allocation; Serum Albumin; Sorption Detoxification; Swine; Urine

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Azoxymethane; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Permeability; Transaminases

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Dependovirus; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Liver; Mice; Organ Specificity; Phenotype; Thyroxine-Binding Globulin

Topics: Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Edema; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelial Cells; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Toll-Like Receptor 4

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Parasitemia; Survival Analysis; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosoma cruzi; Trypanosomiasis, African

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile Ducts; Disease Models, Animal; End Stage Liver Disease; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Ligation; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Up-Regulation

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Perfusion Imaging; Myocardium; Positron-Emission Tomography; Predictive Value of Tests; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats, Wistar; Renal Circulation; Stroke Volume

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycine; Hyperammonemia; Kidney; Liver Failure, Acute; Ornithine; Random Allocation; Swine; Time Factors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Dependovirus; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Therapy; Hyperammonemia; Hyperargininemia; Liver; Mice; Mice, Knockout

Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutaminase; Heterozygote; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kidney; Phosphates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Emulsions; Gels; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Male; Rats; Sleep

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catecholamines; Disease Models, Animal; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Heart; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Molecular Imaging; Myocardial Infarction; Neurons; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Swine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachycardia; Time Factors

Topics: Allografts; Ammonia; Animals; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Graft Rejection; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Immunosuppressive Agents; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardial Perfusion Imaging; Positron-Emission Tomography; Predictive Value of Tests; Radiopharmaceuticals; Time Factors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Bile Ducts; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Immunohistochemistry; Ligation; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Motor Activity; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Amiloride; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Pressure; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Regulatory Networks; Gitelman Syndrome; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Natriuresis; Nephrons; Paracrine Communication; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptors, Notch; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Renal Reabsorption; Signal Transduction; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 3

Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Alanine Transaminase; Albumins; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Galactosamine; Hepatocytes; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver Failure; Osmolar Concentration; Proteinuria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Specific Gravity; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Bioengineering; Biological Therapy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Digestive System; Disease Models, Animal; Feces; Female; Genes, Bacterial; Hyperammonemia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, SCID; Microbiota; Time Factors; Urease

Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antitussive Agents; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Expectorants; Flowers; Leukocytosis; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phenolsulfonphthalein; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Pneumonia; Quinic Acid; Solvents; Tussilago

Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Waves; Central Nervous System Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocorticography; Finasteride; Fourier Analysis; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Rats, Wistar; Severity of Illness Index; Thioacetamide

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillaries; Capillary Permeability; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Claudin-5; Disease Models, Animal; Fever; Gastrointestinal Agents; Lactulose; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Methamphetamine; Occludin; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Coma; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rifamycins; Rifaximin

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Coma; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Guanosine; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Action Potentials; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginase; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Therapy; Hyperargininemia; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Cortex; Nerve Net; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Recovery of Function; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Colon; Dilatation; Disease Models, Animal; Feces; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pain Threshold; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Viscera

Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Aberrant Crypt Foci; Ammonia; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cecum; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Inulin; Male; Prebiotics; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism; Trisaccharides

Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Carnitine; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Dosage; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Kidney; Methylmalonic Acid; Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperammonemia; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mycophenolic Acid; Prednisone; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tacrolimus; Ureaplasma Infections; Ureaplasma urealyticum

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microglia; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Pyrazoles; Pyrroles; Seizures; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Up-Regulation; Wakefulness

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Base Composition; Bile Ducts; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Ligation; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Weight Gain

Topics: Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bile Ducts; Biomarkers; Blotting, Western; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Connexin 26; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Lactates; Ligation; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Statistics, Nonparametric

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autophagy; Disease Models, Animal; Homeostasis; Hyperammonemia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Rifamycins; Rifaximin; Sarcopenia

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Catecholamines; Disease Models, Animal; Epinephrine; Heart; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Myocardial Infarction; Positron-Emission Tomography; Risk Factors; Swine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Time Factors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Galactosamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Memantine; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors

Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hepatocytes; Humans; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver Regeneration; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Middle Aged; Subcutaneous Fat; Time Factors; Uric Acid

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Disease Models, Animal; Galactosamine; Hepatocytes; Hepatorenal Syndrome; Kidney; Liver Failure; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Renal Insufficiency

Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperammonemia; Lactobacillus plantarum; Lactulose; Liver Failure; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Probiotics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Thioacetamide

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anion Exchange Resins; Bile Acids and Salts; Bilirubin; Charcoal; Dialysis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hemodynamics; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver, Artificial; Plasma Exchange; Survival Rate; Swine

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cholestasis; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Isoleucine; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Contrast Media; Disease Models, Animal; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Perfusion Imaging; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Sus scrofa; Tomography, Spiral Computed; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; CD11b Antigen; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hypothermia, Induced; Immunohistochemistry; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Microglia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Base Sequence; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Reporter; Gestational Age; Hepatocytes; Humans; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transduction, Genetic; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; beta 2-Microglobulin; Biomarkers; Charcoal; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Power Supplies; Equipment Design; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidneys, Artificial; Materials Testing; Membranes, Artificial; Pressure; Pulsatile Flow; Swine; Time Factors; Uremia

Topics: Acute Disease; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Deaminase; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Animals; Brain; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Blood Glucose; Brain; Caspase 3; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian; Energy Metabolism; Fluoresceins; Gene Expression; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Humans; Metabolic Diseases; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Organic Chemicals; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Aldehydes; Ammonia; Animals; Biomarkers; Blotting, Western; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Frontal Lobe; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Oxidative Stress; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Protein Carbonylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species

Topics: Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cation Transport Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Glycoproteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Integrases; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Potassium; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sodium; Time Factors; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatectomy; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium

Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Valproic Acid

Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperammonemia; Kidney; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Molecular Structure; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rutin; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Autopsy; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Microfilament Proteins; Microglia; Oxidative Stress; Phagocytosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Hepatectomy; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Intracranial Pressure; Liver Failure, Acute; Monitoring, Physiologic; Sus scrofa

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Imidazoles; Immunohistochemistry; Learning; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Microglia; Motor Activity; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hepatectomy; Intracranial Pressure; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Necrosis; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Postoperative Complications; Reperfusion Injury; Sus scrofa

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Ornithine; Phenylacetates; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycolysis; Humans; Liver; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Organic Anion Transporters; Pyruvic Acid; Sucrose; Urea

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; beta Catenin; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Female; Liver; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebellum; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Models, Animal; Nitro Compounds; Phosphorylation; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Tyrosine

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Edema; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Degeneration; Organ Culture Techniques

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Chlorogenic Acid; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Contamination; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Expectorants; Female; Flowers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Multivariate Analysis; Phenolsulfonphthalein; Phytotherapy; Plant Stems; Principal Component Analysis; Rutin; Severity of Illness Index; Trachea; Tussilago

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Disease Models, Animal; End Stage Liver Disease; Hyperammonemia; Ligation; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Oxidative Stress; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Equipment Design; Hemoperfusion; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver, Artificial; Plasmapheresis; Swine; Time Factors

Topics: Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Ammonia; Animals; Benzylamines; Blood Glucose; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Activators; Hyperuricemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Time Factors; Uric Acid

Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Citrulline; Cognition; Developmental Disabilities; Disease Models, Animal; Half-Life; Learning Disabilities; Maze Learning; Memory; Memory, Long-Term; Ornithine; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Benzodiazepines; Biogenic Monoamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Fever; Gene Expression Regulation; Lactulose; Liver Diseases; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Apolipoprotein A-I; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Humans; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver, Artificial; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Emotions; Free Radicals; Gastric Mucosa; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutathione; Helicobacter Infections; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Stress, Psychological; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Water

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Disease Models, Animal; Equipment Design; Female; Hepatocytes; Humans; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver Function Tests; Liver, Artificial; Male; Middle Aged; Prothrombin Time; Swine; Swine, Miniature

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Blood Chemical Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Ileal Diseases; Intestinal Obstruction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Cell Division; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Eucommiaceae; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Plant Leaves; Plants, Medicinal; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Citrullinemia; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Liver; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mutation; NAD; Phenotype; RNA, Messenger; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Liver Diseases; Neuroglia; Organ Culture Techniques; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Diseases

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Bioreactors; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Hemoperfusion; Hepatocytes; Immunosorbents; Liver Failure; Liver Function Tests; Liver Transplantation; Liver, Artificial; Risk Assessment; Swine; Transplantation, Heterologous

Topics: Acids; Adaptation, Physiological; Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Buffers; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metals; Mice; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Repressor Proteins; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Up-Regulation; Urease; Virulence; Virulence Factors

Topics: Alcohols; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Atrophy; Chronic Disease; Deoxycholic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Indomethacin; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vitamins

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Disease Models, Animal; Galactosamine; Hepatocytes; Hepatorenal Syndrome; Kidney; Liver Failure; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choroid Plexus; Diffusion; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Extracellular Fluid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Mannitol; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Sodium Radioisotopes; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Water-Electrolyte Balance

Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hepatic Artery; Lactic Acid; Ligation; Liver Failure, Acute; Portal Vein; Potassium; Prothrombin Time; Sodium Bicarbonate; Swine

Topics: Albumins; Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hemodiafiltration; Inflammation Mediators; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Liver Failure, Acute; Random Allocation; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Survival Rate; Sus scrofa

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Albumins; Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Bioreactors; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Hepatocytes; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver, Artificial; Male; Serum Albumin; Swine; Swine, Miniature

Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Citrates; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Mice; Mice, Knockout

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Duodenum; Glutaminase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Kidney; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Allergens; Ammonia; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Immunization; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-5; Latex; Latex Hypersensitivity; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pneumonia; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Free Radical Scavengers; Ginkgo biloba; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver; Male; Necrosis; Oxidative Stress; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Severity of Illness Index; Thioacetamide; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Capillaries; Cholestasis, Extrahepatic; Coma; Consciousness; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Hyperammonemia; Ligation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nitrates; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Motor Activity; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Severity of Illness Index; Simvastatin; Thioacetamide; Time Factors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure, Acute; Sorption Detoxification; Swine

Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycine; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Mutant Strains; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Models, Cardiovascular; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Water

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporin 4; Astrocytes; Connexin 43; Diet, Reducing; Disease Models, Animal; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeostasis; Hyperammonemia; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Water

Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Angiotensin II; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Losartan; Male; Mice; Perfusion

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arousal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurotransmitter

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspirin; Audiometry; Audiometry, Evoked Response; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Ferrets; Influenza B virus; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Reye Syndrome

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Ischemia; Liver; Methionine; Renal Dialysis; Swine; Ultrafiltration

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspirin; Carnivora; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Ferrets; Humans; Influenza, Human; Liver; Male; Reye Syndrome

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon-Carbon Ligases; Carboxy-Lyases; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Liver; Kidney Diseases; Ligases; Methylmalonyl-CoA Decarboxylase; Poultry Diseases; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Reye Syndrome

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Indoles; Male; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan; Urease

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Caprylates; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfides; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Galactosamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Rabbits; Seizures

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Liver Diseases; Male; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Constriction, Pathologic; Disease Models, Animal; Growth Disorders; Male; Motor Activity; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Uremia

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Citrulline; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hypoglycins; Liver; Nitrogen; Plant Poisoning; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Cation Exchange Resins; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Oligodendroglia; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Water; Brain; Cation Exchange Resins; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance

Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Purines; Pyrimidines; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspirin; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Ferrets; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Reye Syndrome; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Disease Models, Animal; Ferrets; Humans; Influenza, Human; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Reye Syndrome

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Methionine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Acetamides; Ammonia; Animals; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Electrolytes; Enzymes; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Iron; Serum Albumin; Swine; Thioacetamide; Uric Acid

Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Dialysis; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Lactulose; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Sugar Alcohols

Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Cecum; Charcoal; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Lactulose; Male; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sugar Alcohols

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Lactulose; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sugar Alcohols

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carcinogenicity Tests; Disease Models, Animal; Fishes; Marine Toxins; Neurofibromatoses; Research

Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Animals; Brain Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Stomach Ulcer

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Disease Models, Animal; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Zinc

Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mitochondria; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Receptors, GABA-A; Tissue Distribution

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Motor Activity; Neomycin; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver Failure, Acute; Rabbits

Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Mutant Strains; Plasmids; Recombination, Genetic; Stem Cells

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver; Male; Motor Activity; Organ Size; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Spleen

Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Brain; Coenzyme A; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Chronic Disease; Coenzyme A; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Preservatives; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease

Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Gastritis; Iodoacetamide; Irritants; Male; Peroxidase; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Capsules; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli; Feasibility Studies; Genetic Engineering; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Insufficiency; Urea; Urease; Uremia

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Eating; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine; Urease; Vanilmandelic Acid

Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Crosses, Genetic; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fertility; Genetic Therapy; Hair; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Pregnancy

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Facial Nerve; Galvanic Skin Response; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Damage, Chronic; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hair; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Quinolinic Acid; Tryptophan

Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Mice; Neurons; Pregnenolone; Receptors, GABA-A; Thioacetamide

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats

Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli; Genetic Engineering; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Rats; Reference Values; Renal Circulation; Renal Insufficiency; Species Specificity; Stomach; Survival Rate; Urea; Urease; Uremia

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Feasibility Studies; Hepatectomy; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Organ Size; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Body Water; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Intracranial Pressure; Ischemia; Liver; Male; Memantine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Common Bile Duct; Disease Models, Animal; Emulsions; Guinea Pigs; Iodized Oil; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Necrosis; Oleic Acids; Portal Vein; Rats; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Organ Size; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Albumins; Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Cell Division; Cell Transplantation; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Lactates; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Mitotic Index; Partial Thromboplastin Time; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Prothrombin Time; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; RNA, Messenger; Spleen; Survival Rate; Transforming Growth Factor beta

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bioreactors; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrinogen; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver, Artificial; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microspheres; Serum Albumin; Swine

Topics: Adenoviruses, Human; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Cattle; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Liver; Mice; Nitrogen; Treatment Outcome; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Kinetics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tritium

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Female; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical; Receptors, GABA-A

Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Base Sequence; Brain; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Disease Models, Animal; Gene Targeting; Genetic Vectors; Genotype; Liver; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Molecular Sequence Data; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Carbon Tetrachloride; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Gastric Mucosa; Hexosamines; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach Ulcer

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cattle; Dialysis; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Carriers; Erythrocytes; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Hemolysis; Hypotonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Mice; Osmotic Fragility

Topics: Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ischemia; Liver; Liver Failure; Male; Swine

Topics: Air Pollutants; Ammonia; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Capillary Permeability; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Growth Disorders; Inflammation; Pulmonary Circulation; Respiratory System; Swine

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Common Bile Duct; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Liver; Liver Failure; Liver, Artificial; Neutrophils; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Reproducibility of Results

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Models, Animal; Fishes; Glucagon; Hydrocortisone; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Rats

Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibrosis; Inflammation; Kidney; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Organ Size; Polycystic Kidney Diseases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Uremia

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Helium; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Alprostadil; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Cross Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Extracorporeal Circulation; Hyaluronic Acid; Liver Circulation; Liver Failure, Acute; Perfusion; Swine; Time Factors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cecum; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Feces; Fermentation; Male; Nitrogen; Oligosaccharides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Insufficiency; Urea; Weight Gain

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Coagulation; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Hepatocytes; Humans; Ischemia; Liver; Liver Failure; Liver, Artificial; Recombinant Proteins; Survival Rate; Swine; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured

Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Disease Models, Animal; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea; Zinc; Zinc Sulfate

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Ammonia; Animals; Antidotes; Antioxidants; Bronchodilator Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Male; Pulmonary Edema; Rats; Taurine; Unithiol

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Atrophy; Deoxycholic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis, Atrophic; Indomethacin; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors

Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Coagulation; Blood Transfusion; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Hepatectomy; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Kidney Function Tests; Levodopa; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Care; Time Factors

Topics: Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Haplorhini; Homeostasis; Intracranial Pressure; Vasodilation

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Enzyme Activation; Heart Ventricles; Myocardium; Myosins; Potassium; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Valve Stenosis; Temperature

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Bacterial Toxins; Disease Models, Animal; Germ-Free Life; Hepatectomy; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Intestines; Male; Portal Vein; Rats

Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Coagulation Tests; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Galactosamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Rabbits

Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cholestasis; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rabbits

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Amanita; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Care; Disease Models, Animal; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Female; Humans; Lactates; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Mushroom Poisoning; Pyruvates; Swine

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Male; Rats

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats

Topics: Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Lactates; Liver; Liver Diseases; Potassium; Sodium; Swine

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Capsules; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Membranes, Artificial; Renal Dialysis; Tartrates; Uremia

Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Methionine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats

Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan; Urease

Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Availability; Disease Models, Animal; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gluconeogenesis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Ferrets; Ibuprofen; Liver; Male; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Reye Syndrome

Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Aspirin; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Hydrochloric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach Ulcer

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hepatectomy; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver; Liver Diseases; Nervous System; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Swine

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Portal Vein

Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Ammonia; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cyclosporins; Disease Models, Animal; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Gluconeogenesis; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Acrylic Resins; Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Hemoperfusion; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Polypropylenes; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reye Syndrome

Topics: Airway Obstruction; Ammonia; Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Lung; Methacholine Compounds; Prostaglandins E; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Rabbits; Respiratory Mechanics; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio

Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glucose; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Serotonin

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Complement System Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Rodentia

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reye Syndrome

Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothalamus; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Female; Hepatic Artery; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intravenous; Ligation; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rabbits; Time Factors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Arginine; Carnivora; Disease Models, Animal; Ferrets; Influenza B virus; Male; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Reye Syndrome

Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Galactosamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Coagulation Factors; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Ischemia; Liver; Liver Circulation; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rabbits

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteroides; Bacteroides Infections; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Mice; Neutrophils; Virulence

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Implants; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urease

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Fibrinogen; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Ischemia; Liver; Liver Diseases; Necrosis; Platelet Count; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Disease Models, Animal; Emulsions; Female; Influenza B virus; Liver; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; Organic Chemicals; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Reye Syndrome; Urea

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Lactates; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reye Syndrome

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Caprylates; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria; Nerve Degeneration; Reye Syndrome

Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electrolytes; Female; Ileum; Kidney; Potassium; Ureter; Urinary Diversion

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Brain Edema; Disease Models, Animal; Glycerides; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reye Syndrome; Terpenes

Topics: Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Hair; Liver; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Liver; Male; Muscles; Organ Size; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Renal Veins; Sodium

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ascorbic Acid; Bacitracin; Chloramphenicol; Chlortetracycline; Demeclocycline; Depression, Chemical; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Repression; Erythromycin; Female; Hydroxamic Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Kanamycin; Male; Neomycin; Niacinamide; Oxytetracycline; Penicillin G; Rats; Streptomycin; Sulfamethoxypyridazine; Sulfisoxazole; Sulfonamides; Tetracycline; Urease

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasmic Granules; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperplasia; Hypertrophy; Inclusion Bodies; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroglia; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Haplorhini; Liver Diseases; Macaca; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

Topics: Adrenal Glands; Ammonia; Animals; Atrophy; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Coprophagia; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Humans; Liver; Male; Motor Activity; Organ Size; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Postoperative Complications; Rats; Testis

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellar Nuclei; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytoplasm; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver Diseases; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neuroglia; Nitrosamines; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Diseases; Colectomy; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Liver Diseases; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats

Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Orotic Acid; Pentosyltransferases; Purine Nucleotides; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Time Factors; Uracil Nucleotides

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Nucleus; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Electroencephalography; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hypothermia; Male; Mice; Necrosis; Neuroglia; RNA; Seizures; Stomach; Urease

Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Citrates; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracranial Pressure; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Malates; Nucleotidases; Oxidation-Reduction; Partial Pressure; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats

Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracranial Pressure; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Malates; Mitochondria; Nucleotidases; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Neuroglia; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats

Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Glutaminase; Liver; Lysine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Carbon Radioisotopes; Charcoal; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Filtration; Glycocholic Acid; Ion Exchange Resins; Liver Diseases; Platelet Adhesiveness

Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Male; Membranes; Mitochondria; Permeability

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Methods; Mice; Microchemistry; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosomiasis; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Transaminases

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Coagulation Tests; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Mononuclear Phagocyte System; Necrosis; Oxygen; Sulfobromophthalein

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Diseases; Dementia; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Nitrogen; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Purkinje Cells; Rats

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Germ-Free Life; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Depression, Chemical; Disease Models, Animal; Ethyl Ethers; Male; Ornithine; Rats

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Diseases; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Extracorporeal Circulation; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Ion Exchange Resins; Ischemia; Kidneys, Artificial; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Renal Dialysis

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Brain Diseases; Carbohydrates; Disease Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Postoperative Complications; Rats