Page last updated: 2024-10-16

ammonium hydroxide and Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease

ammonium hydroxide has been researched along with Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease in 13 studies

azane : Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2.

Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease: A urea cycle disorder manifesting in infancy as lethargy, emesis, seizures, alterations of muscle tone, abnormal eye movements, and an elevation of serum ammonia. The disorder is caused by a reduction in the activity of hepatic mitochondrial CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (AMMONIA). (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp50-1)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We report the results of a 25-year, open-label, uncontrolled study of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate therapy (Ammonul, Ucyclyd Pharma) in 299 patients with urea-cycle disorders in whom there were 1181 episodes of acute hyperammonemia."5.12Survival after treatment with phenylacetate and benzoate for urea-cycle disorders. ( Berry, GT; Berry, SA; Brusilow, SW; Enns, GM; Hamosh, A; Rhead, WJ, 2007)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (30.77)29.6817
2010's6 (46.15)24.3611
2020's3 (23.08)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhang, L1
Zou, Y1
Lu, Y1
Li, Z1
Gao, F1
Nitzahn, M4
Allegri, G1
Khoja, S3
Truong, B2
Makris, G1
Häberle, J2
Lipshutz, GS4
Hermann, K1
Borzone, R1
Willis, B1
Rudd, M1
Palmer, DJ2
Ng, P2
Brunetti-Pierri, N2
Soria, LR1
De Angelis, A1
Attanasio, S1
Annunziata, P1
Ah Mew, N1
McCarter, R1
Daikhin, Y1
Lichter-Konecki, U1
Nissim, I1
Yudkoff, M1
Tuchman, M1
Díez-Fernández, C2
Gallego, J1
Cervera, J2
Rubio, V2
Ali, EZ1
Khalid, MK1
Yunus, ZM1
Yakob, Y1
Chin, CB1
Abd Latif, K1
Hock, NL1
de Cima, S1
Polo, LM1
Martínez, AI1
Fita, I1
McBride, KL1
Miller, G1
Carter, S1
Karpen, S1
Goss, J1
Lee, B1
Enns, GM1
Berry, SA1
Berry, GT1
Rhead, WJ1
Brusilow, SW1
Hamosh, A1
Kosho, T1
Nakamura, T1
Kaneko, T1
Tamura, M1
Chan, WK1
But, WM1
Law, CW1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 2, Open-Label, Switch-Over, Dose-Escalation Study of the Safety and Tolerability of HPN-100 Compared to Buphenyl® (Sodium Phenylbutyrate) in Patients With Urea Cycle Disorders[NCT00551200]Phase 214 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Subjects Experienced Adverse Events

(NCT00551200)
Timeframe: during the period on 100% Buphenyl (up to 4 weeks) or HPN-100 (up to 10 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Buphenyl7
HPN-1005

Number of Subjects Experienced Serious Adverse Events

(NCT00551200)
Timeframe: during the period subjects on 100% Buphenyl (up to 4 weeks) or HPN-100 (up to 10 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Buphenyl1
HPN-1000

Drug Preference for HPN-100 or Buphenyl® (as Assessed by Global Preference Question)

(NCT00551200)
Timeframe: End of Study

Interventionparticipants (Number)
prefer Buphenylprefer HPN-100
Buphenyl to HPN-10019

Pharmacokinetics (Plasma and Urine PK Parameters of Study Drugs and Their Metabolites)

measured AUC0-24 (Area under the curve from time 0 (pre-dose) to 24 hours) for each metabolite in plasma. Data were collected at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours post-first dose. (NCT00551200)
Timeframe: At steady state (1 week) on each medication (Buphenyl® alone, HPN-100 alone)

,
Interventionμg*h/mL (Mean)
AUC0-24 PBA (phenylbutyrate) in plasmaAUC0-24 PAA (phenylacetate) in plasmaAUC0-24 PAGN (phenylacetylglutamine) in plasma
HPN-100 Steady State5405751098
NaPBA Steady State7405961133

Venous Ammonia Levels at the Peak and Mean TNUAC Time-normalized Area Under the Curve)

Data were collected at pre-first dose and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours post first dose. (NCT00551200)
Timeframe: At steady state (1 week) on each medication (Buphenyl® alone, HPN-100 alone), and at steady state (1 week) after each dose escalation

,
Interventionμmol/L (Mean)
in peakin TNAUC (time-normalized area under the curve)
HPN-100 Steady State56.326.5
NaPBA Steady State79.138.4

Reviews

2 reviews available for ammonium hydroxide and Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease

ArticleYear
Unraveling the therapeutic potential of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) in human diseases.
    Bioorganic chemistry, 2023, Volume: 130

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency

2023
CPS1: Looking at an ancient enzyme in a modern light.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2020, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease;

2020

Trials

2 trials available for ammonium hydroxide and Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease

ArticleYear
Augmenting ureagenesis in patients with partial carbamyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency with N-carbamyl-L-glutamate.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 165, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Child; Child, Prescho

2014
Survival after treatment with phenylacetate and benzoate for urea-cycle disorders.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, May-31, Volume: 356, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Age of Onset; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carbamo

2007

Other Studies

9 other studies available for ammonium hydroxide and Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease

ArticleYear
Split AAV-Mediated Gene Therapy Restores Ureagenesis in a Murine Model of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Deficiency.
    Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2020, 07-08, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency

2020
Conditional disruption of hepatic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 in mice results in hyperammonemia without orotic aciduria and can be corrected by liver-directed gene therapy.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2018, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency

2018
Hepatic glutamine synthetase augmentation enhances ammonia detoxification.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency

2019
The Study of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Deficiency Sheds Light on the Mechanism for Switching On/Off the Urea Cycle.
    Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao, 2015, May-20, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease;

2015
Carbamoylphosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) deficiency: clinical, biochemical, and molecular characterization in Malaysian patients.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 175, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonia; Asian People; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Defici

2016
Structure of human carbamoyl phosphate synthetase: deciphering the on/off switch of human ureagenesis.
    Scientific reports, 2015, Nov-23, Volume: 5

    Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Ammonia; Animals; Baculoviridae; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoy

2015
Developmental outcomes with early orthotopic liver transplantation for infants with neonatal-onset urea cycle defects and a female patient with late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Com

2004
A case of neonatal-onset carbamoyl-phosphate synthase I deficiency treated by continuous haemodiafiltration.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2000, Volume: 159, Issue:8

    Topics: Ammonia; Biopsy; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Coma; Hemodiafiltration; Humans;

2000
Ammonia detoxification by continuous venovenous haemofiltration in an infant with urea cycle defect.
    Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Hemofiltration; Humans; Hyperammonemia;

2002