Page last updated: 2024-10-16

ammonium hydroxide and Alkalosis, Respiratory

ammonium hydroxide has been researched along with Alkalosis, Respiratory in 17 studies

azane : Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2.

Alkalosis, Respiratory: A state due to excess loss of carbon dioxide from the body. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The existence of respiratory alkalosis and multiple myeloma should prompt a search for hyperammonemia."1.40[Hyperammonemic encephalopathy in multiple myeloma]. ( Aujesky, D; Oestmann, A, 2014)
"During the initial high pH period, respiratory alkalosis had no effect on NH3 production in comparison with perfusions at a normal pH."1.27Response of ammoniagenesis to acute alkalosis. ( Goyal, M; Tannen, RL, 1984)
"Acute respiratory alkalosis (blood pH, 7."1.27Renal metabolism and ammoniagenesis during acute respiratory alkalosis in the dog. ( Cardoso, M; Duplain, M; Gougoux, A; Vinay, P, 1984)
"Respiratory acidosis is due to alveolar hypoventilation."1.26Acute acid-base disorders. 2. Specific disturbances. ( Quintanilla, AP, 1976)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199013 (76.47)18.7374
1990's3 (17.65)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (5.88)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Oestmann, A1
Aujesky, D1
VANAMEE, P1
POPPELL, JW1
GLICKSMAN, AS1
RANDALL, HT1
ROBERTS, KE1
Tannen, RL2
Goyal, M1
Gougoux, A1
Vinay, P1
Cardoso, M1
Duplain, M1
Narins, RG1
Emmett, M1
Rascoff, J1
Jones, ER1
Relman, AS1
Brusilow, SW2
Maestri, NE1
Wichser, J1
Kazemi, H2
Gofferje, H1
Nierle, G1
Chesney, RW1
McPherson, E1
Hall, D1
Segar, WE1
Quintanilla, AP1
Sahai, A1
Laughrey, E1
Brackett, NC1
Campbell, AG1
Rosenberg, LE1
Snodgrass, PJ1
Nuzum, CT1
Shore, NS1
Shih, VE1
Shannon, DC1
Leveen, HH1
Falk, G1
Borek, B1
Diaz, C1
Lynfield, Y1
Wynkoop, BJ1
Mabunda, GA1
Rubricius, JL1
Christoudias, GC1
Hindfelt, B1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Study of Sodium Phenylbutyrate and Low-Dose Arginine Compared to High-Dose Arginine Alone on Liver Function, Ureagenesis and Subsequent Nitric Oxide Production in Patients With Argininosuccinic Aciduria[NCT00345605]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Arginine Levels

(NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

Interventionmicromoles/L (Median)
High-dose Arginine Alone129
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl53

Argininosuccinic Acid Levels

(NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

Interventionmicromole/l (Median)
High-dose Arginine Alone69
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl53

Measures of Liver Function: INR

The result (in seconds) for a prothrombin time performed on a normal individual will vary according to the type of analytical system employed. This is due to the variations between different batches of manufacturer's tissue factor used in the reagent to perform the test. The INR was devised to standardize the results. Each manufacturer assigns an ISI value (International Sensitivity Index) for any tissue factor they manufacture. The ISI value indicates how a particular batch of tissue factor compares to an international reference tissue factor. The ISI is usually between 1.0 and 2.0. The INR is the ratio of a patient's prothrombin time to a normal (control) sample, raised to the power of the ISI value for the analytical system being used. (NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl14.2
High Dose Arginine Alone13.8

Urea Production Rate

(NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

Interventionmicromoles/kg/hr (Mean)
High-dose Arginine Alone215
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl97

Measures of Liver Function: AST and ALT

Plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were measured. (NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

,
InterventionIU/L (Mean)
Plasma ASTALT
High Dose Arginine Alone5257.86
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl36.231.7

Measures of Liver Function: Coagulation Factors

Plasma levels of coagulation factors I and IX were used as measures of hepatic synthetic function since the treatment duration was short. (NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
IIX
High Dose Arginine Alone229.7798.36
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl222.22105.33

Measures of Liver Function: PT and PTT

Prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) were measured PT measures factors I (fibrinogen), II (prothrombin), V, VII, and X, while PTT is a performance indicator of the efficacy of the common coagulation pathways. (NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

,
Interventionseconds (Mean)
PTPTT
High Dose Arginine Alone13.830.98
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl14.2530.91

Reviews

3 reviews available for ammonium hydroxide and Alkalosis, Respiratory

ArticleYear
Urea cycle disorders: diagnosis, pathophysiology, and therapy.
    Advances in pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 43

    Topics: Adolescent; Algorithms; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Child

1996
Urea cycle disorders: clinical paradigm of hyperammonemic encephalopathy.
    Progress in liver diseases, 1995, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Diagnosis, Differential; Female

1995
An approach to clinical disorders of acid-base balance.
    Southern medical journal, 1974, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia;

1974

Other Studies

14 other studies available for ammonium hydroxide and Alkalosis, Respiratory

ArticleYear
[Hyperammonemic encephalopathy in multiple myeloma].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2014, Volume: 139, Issue:30

    Topics: Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2014
Respiratory alkalosis in hepatic coma.
    A.M.A. archives of internal medicine, 1956, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Blood; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Diseases

1956
Response of ammoniagenesis to acute alkalosis.
    The American journal of physiology, 1984, Volume: 247, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Animals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidn

1984
Renal metabolism and ammoniagenesis during acute respiratory alkalosis in the dog.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; G

1984
Effects of acute acid-base changes on in vivo total ammonia synthesis in the rat.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1982, Volume: 31

    Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respirato

1982
CSF bicarbonate regulation in respiratory acidosis and alkalosis.
    Journal of applied physiology, 1975, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Ammoni

1975
[Acid-base equilibrium- -disorders and therapy].
    Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adrenal Insufficiency; Alkalosis, Respirator

1975
Letter: Severe mixed metabolic and respiratory alkalosis in Reye syndrome.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Brain Diseases; Carbon Dioxide; Child, Pre

1976
Acute acid-base disorders. 2. Specific disturbances.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Acute Disease; Alkalies; Alkalosis; Alkalosis,

1976
Relationship between intracellular pH and ammonia metabolism in LLC-PK1 cells.
    The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 258, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alanine; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Cell Line; Cyt

1990
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency: a cause of lethal neonatal hyperammonemia in males.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1973, Jan-04, Volume: 288, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkalosis, Respiratory; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitro

1973
Brain organic buffers in respiratory acidosis and alkalosis.
    Journal of applied physiology, 1973, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Animals; B

1973
Chemical acidification of wounds. An adjuvant to healing and the unfavorable action of alkalinity and ammonia.
    Annals of surgery, 1973, Volume: 178, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkalies; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydro

1973
The effect of acute hypocapnia upon the energy state of the brain in sustained hyperammonemia.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 1973, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Brain; Carbon

1973