Page last updated: 2024-08-22

ammonium chloride and Pregnancy

ammonium chloride has been researched along with Pregnancy in 90 studies

Research

Studies (90)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	63 (70.00)	18.7374
1990's	8 (8.89)	18.2507
2000's	15 (16.67)	29.6817
2010's	3 (3.33)	24.3611
2020's	1 (1.11)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Burruss, BL; Fisher, LC; Hostetler, KA	1
Bastos, LN; Cooke, RF; de Camargo, VFS; Gomes, KS; Rodrigues, RO; Rodrigues, SMB; Vasconcelos, JLM	1
Bach, A; Bubeck, J; Elcoso, G; Maynou, G	1
Hoberman, AM; Iwai, H	1
ASSALI, NS; BRUST, AA; FERRIS, EB	2
ABRAMS, AA; ABRAMS, SB	1
Bennett, PR; Choolani, M; Fisk, NM; Kumar, S; Letsky, E; O'Donoghue, K; Roberts, I; Talbert, D	1
Chen, Y; Holmes, J; Kendall, A; Kitzmann, A; Lanier, W; Leske, D	1
Lewen, A; Liu, X; Misgeld, U; Titz, S	1
ASSALI, NS; HERZIG, D; SINGH, BP	1
GOODLIN, RC; KAISER, IH	2
GOLDMAN, AS; YAKOVAC, WC	1
SELLER, MJ	1
Flockhart, JH; Hsaio, WC; Kaufman, MH; Keith, J; Sinawat, S; West, JD	1
PARVIAINEN, S; SOIVA, K; TEMMES, Y	1
EHRNROOTH, CA; PARVIAINEN, S; SOIVA, K	1
PARVIAINEN, S; SOIVA, K	1
Espino, L; Fidalgo, LE; Goicoa, A; Guerrero, F; Santamarina, G; Suarez, ML	1
Goff, JP; Horst, RL; Ruiz, R	1
Espino, L; Fidalgo, LE; Goicoa, A; Santamarina, G; Suarez, ML	1
Fautsch, MP; Floyd, BN; Holmes, JM; Leske, DA; Mookadam, M; Wren, SM	1
Fautsch, MP; Holmes, JM; Lanier, WL; Leske, DA; Mookadam, M	1
Chen, Y; Fautsch, MP; Holmes, JM; Lanier, WL; Leske, DA; Mookadam, M; Wu, J	1
Dalley, DE; O'Mara, FP; Roche, JR	1
Blechner, JN; Eitzman, DV; Prystowsky, H; Stenger, VG	2
Glowacka, D; Kopacz-Jodczyk, T; Popowicz, J	1
Mitchell, P; Newman, W; Wood, C	1
Armstrong, NJ; Morgan, EH	1
Houdebine, LM	1
Burgess, R; Mayer, RJ; Russell, SM; Sinnett-Smith, PA; Wilde, CJ	1
Delouis, C; Djiane, J; Kelly, PA	1
Bzik, DJ; DeLuca, N; Kousoulas, KG; Person, S	1
Kutas, F; Szenci, O	1
Johannesson, AJ; Raisz, LG	1
Ibbotson, GE; Livesey, G; Weisbecker, U; Williams, KE	1
Cords, BR; Davidson, LE; Kertz, AF; Puch, HC	1
Brossmer, R; d'Azzo, A; Galjaard, H; Hoogeveen, A	1
Alexander, DP; Andrews, WH; Britton, HG; Nixon, DA; Rubio, V; Tan, CB	1
Fenster, R; Pfeffer, E	2
Augeron, C; Daudet, F; Ollivier-Bousquet, M	1
Jones, MD; Melmed, MH; Meschia, G; Molteni, RA; Sheldon, RE	1
Brady, RO; Kusiak, JW; Quirk, JM	1
Barlet, JP; Roux, R	1
Parratt, JR; Taggart, MJ; Wray, S	1
Magistretti, PJ; Pellerin, L; Stella, N	1
Fujikake, N; Hasebe, M; Ikeda, H; Nakatsuka, T	1
Kapal, VK; Levine, DZ; Narbaitz, R	1
Honda, H; Kaneko, H; Kogo, H; Kondo, M	1
Gant, RG; Kincaid, RL; Sanchez, W	1
Oetzel, GR; Vagnoni, DB	1
Geraminegad, P; Haghighat, N; McCandless, DW	1
Brion, LP; Rosen, O; Schuster, VL; Suarez, C	1
Young, RC; Zhang, P	1
Sinawat, S	1
Clauser, H; Djiane, J; Houdebine, LM	1
Doherty, RA; Felix, JS	1
Pankey, JW; Philpot, WN	1
Blechner, JN; Prystowsky, H; Stenger, VG	1
Ikebuchi, Y; Kasahara, K; Koike, K; Masumoto, N; Miyake, A; Tanizawa, O; Tasaka, K	1
Varma, DR	1
Lebenthal, E; Lee, PC; Toyoda, S	1
Marder, VJ; Mayadas, T; Wagner, DD	1
Curtis, CR; Fettman, MJ; Oetzel, GR; Olson, JD	1
Faucher, DJ; Laptook, AR; Lowe, TW; Magness, RR; Porter, JC; Rosenfeld, CR	1
Blass, EM; Kehoe, P	1
Assadi, FK; Ziai, M	1
Bowen, BJ; Douglas, AJ; McArdle, HJ; Morgan, EH	1
Gregson, NM; Lee, CL; Walker, S	1
Hirsch, GH; Hook, JB	1
Parish, LC; Polin, JI	1
Horst, RL; Jorgensen, NA	1
Arieff, AI; Better, OS; Kleeman, CR; Massry, SG; Maxwell, MH	1
Schulman, H	1
Herzfeld, A	1
Bradley, RM; Mistretta, CM	1
Miller, TJ	1
Eklöf-Slangus, S	1
Bresnick, E; Hill, JM	1
Coppo, F; Giardina, G; Massobrio, M; Sismondi, P	1
Baliga, BS; Laga, EM; Munro, HN	1
Roxe, DM	1
Hawtrey, AO; Herrington, MD	1
Blechner, JN	1
Eliason, BC; Posner, HS	1
Beazley, JM	1
Grishchenko, II; Grishchenko, VI	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for ammonium chloride and Pregnancy

Article	Year
Protein synthesis and degradation during development. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 1982, Volume: 16, Issue:2 Topics: Adipose Tissue; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Caseins; Fatty Acid Synthases; Female; Half-Life; Hormones; Kinetics; Lactation; Liver; Lysosomes; Mammary Glands, Animal; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Proteins; RNA; Subcellular Fractions	1982
Maternal and fetal acid-base balance in labor. Clinical anesthesia, 1974, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Labor, Obstetric; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mathematics; Oxygen; Posture; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration; Umbilical Cord; Uterus	1974

Trials

2 trial(s) available for ammonium chloride and Pregnancy

Article	Year
Long-term effects of dietary anion-cation balance on acid-base status and bone morphology in reproducing ewes. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:10 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animal Feed; Animals; Anions; Bone and Bones; Calcium Chloride; Cations; Dietary Supplements; Female; Magnesium Sulfate; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep	2003
Effect of a metabolically created systemic acidosis on calcium homeostasis and the diurnal variation in urine pH in the non-lactating pregnant dairy cow. The Journal of dairy research, 2007, Volume: 74, Issue:1 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Anions; Calcium; Cations; Cattle; Circadian Rhythm; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Magnesium Chloride; Magnesium Oxide; Pregnancy; Urine	2007

Article

Year

Long-term effects of dietary anion-cation balance on acid-base status and bone morphology in reproducing ewes.

Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:10

Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animal Feed; Animals; Anions; Bone and Bones; Calcium Chloride; Cations; Dietary Supplements; Female; Magnesium Sulfate; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep

2003

Effect of a metabolically created systemic acidosis on calcium homeostasis and the diurnal variation in urine pH in the non-lactating pregnant dairy cow.

The Journal of dairy research, 2007, Volume: 74, Issue:1

Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Anions; Calcium; Cations; Cattle; Circadian Rhythm; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Magnesium Chloride; Magnesium Oxide; Pregnancy; Urine

2007

Other Studies

86 other study(ies) available for ammonium chloride and Pregnancy

Article	Year
Prenatal developmental toxicity of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride in CD rats and New Zealand White rabbits. Birth defects research, 2021, 07-15, Volume: 113, Issue:12 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Benzalkonium Compounds; Chlorides; Female; Fetal Weight; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats	2021
Reducing prepartum urine pH by supplementing anionic feed ingredients: Effects on physiological and productive responses of Holstein × Gir cows. Journal of dairy science, 2018, Volume: 101, Issue:10 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lactation; Milk; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Silage; Urine	2018
Effects of oral administration of acidogenic boluses at dry-off on performance and behavior of dairy cattle. Journal of dairy science, 2018, Volume: 101, Issue:12 Topics: Acidosis; Administration, Oral; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Sulfate; Cattle; Cross-Over Studies; Dairying; Diet; Eating; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Urine	2018
Oral (Gavage) Combined Developmental and Perinatal/Postnatal Reproduction Toxicity Study of Ammonium Salt of Perfluorinated Hexanoic Acid in Mice. International journal of toxicology, 2014, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Caproates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetal Development; Fluorocarbons; Infertility, Female; Infertility, Male; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sexual Maturation; Tissue Distribution; Toxicokinetics; Weight Gain	2014
Evaluation of neurogenic and humoral factors in blood pressure maintenance in normal and toxemic pregnancy using tetraethylammonium chloride. The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1948, Volume: 33, Issue:11 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Characidae; Complementary Therapies; Ethyl Chloride; Female; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Tetracycline; Tetraethylammonium	1948
Evaluation of neurogenic and humoral factors in blood pressure maintenance in normal and toxemic pregnancy using tetraethyl ammonium chloride. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1948, Volume: 27, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Tetraethylammonium; Toxemia	1948
Successful treatment of hydramnios with ammonium chloride; a preliminary report. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1946, Volume: 52 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Humans; Polyhydramnios; Pregnancy	1946
Characterization of first trimester fetal erythroblasts for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis. Molecular human reproduction, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte; Antigens, Surface; Erythroblasts; Female; Gestational Age; Glycophorins; Humans; Immunomagnetic Separation; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Leukocyte Common Antigens; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Diagnosis; Receptors, Transferrin	2003
Incidence and severity of neovascularization in oxygen- and metabolic acidosis-induced retinopathy depend on rat source. Current eye research, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aging; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Litter Size; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Neovascularization; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Species Specificity	2002
KCC2 mediates NH4+ uptake in cultured rat brain neurons. Journal of neurophysiology, 2003, Volume: 90, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Female; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission	2003
Renal response to ammonium chloride acidosis in normal and toxemic pregnancies. Journal of applied physiology, 1955, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Female; Kidney; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy	1955
The effect of ammonium chloride induced maternal acidosis on the human fetus at term. I. pH, hemoglobin, blood gases. The American journal of the medical sciences, 1957, Volume: 233, Issue:6 Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Fetus; Gases; Hemoglobins; Humans; Pregnancy	1957
The effect of ammonium chloride induced maternal acidosis on the human fetus at term. II. Electrolytes. The American journal of the medical sciences, 1958, Volume: 235, Issue:5 Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Electrolytes; Family; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy	1958
SALICYLATE INTOXICATION AND CONGENITAL ANOMALIES. Archives of environmental health, 1964, Volume: 8 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenalectomy; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cortisone; Dinitrophenols; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Research; Salicylates; Toxicology; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1964
THE EFFECT OF AN ALTERATION OF ACID-BASE BALANCE ON THE PREGNANT RAT AND THE FOETUS. Guy's Hospital reports, 1964, Volume: 113 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Research	1964
Fetal abnormalities produced after preimplantation exposure of mouse embryos to ammonium chloride. Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:10 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blastocyst; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestational Age; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pregnancy; Survival	2003
On the effect of ammonium chloride upon the electroencephalographic changes in toxaemia of late pregnancy; preliminary report. The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Empire, 1950, Volume: 57, Issue:5 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Electroencephalography; Female; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Sepsis; Toxemia	1950
Prophylaxis and treatment of toxaemia of late pregnancy with special reference to acidifying salts. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1950, Volume: 30, Issue:Suppl. 3 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bacterial Infections; Female; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Salts; Sepsis; Toxemia	1950
A case of intercurrent eclampsia treated with ammonium chloride and barbiturates, with a reference to three differently treated earlier cases. Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae Fenniae, 1950, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Barbital; Barbiturates; Eclampsia; Female; Pregnancy	1950
Relative acidifying activity of anionic salts commonly used to prevent milk fever. Journal of dairy science, 2004, Volume: 87, Issue:5 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anions; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Sulfate; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium Sulfate; Parturient Paresis; Pregnancy; Sulfates; Sulfuric Acids; Urine	2004
Effects of dietary cation-anion difference on blood cortisol and ACTH levels in reproducing ewes. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anions; Cations; Female; Hydrocortisone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Random Allocation; Sheep	2005
Differences between rat strains in models of retinopathy of prematurity. Molecular vision, 2005, Jul-19, Volume: 11 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hyperoxia; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Neovascularization; Retinopathy of Prematurity; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A	2005
Anti-thyroid methimazole in an acidosis-induced retinopathy rat model of retinopathy of prematurity. Molecular vision, 2005, Nov-02, Volume: 11 Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Methimazole; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Retinal Neovascularization; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Thyroxine	2005
The relationship of retinal VEGF and retinal IGF-1 mRNA with neovascularization in an acidosis-induced model of retinopathy of prematurity. Current eye research, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:2 Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Neovascularization; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A	2006
Effects of maternal metabolic acidosis on the human fetus and newborn infant. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1967, Sep-01, Volume: 99, Issue:1 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infusions, Parenteral; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy	1967
Application of the method of Good and Bessman for estimating glucosamine and galactosamine in tissue hydrolyzates. Analytical biochemistry, 1967, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Buffers; Cattle; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cornea; Female; Glucosamine; Glycine; Hexosamines; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Ion Exchange Resins; Liver; Lysine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Swine; Tissue Extracts; Vitreous Body	1967
Fetal acid-base status. II. Relationship between maternal and fetal blood bicarbonate concentrations. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1967, Jan-01, Volume: 97, Issue:1 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Female; Fetus; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy	1967
The effect of lysosomotrophic bases and inhibitors of transglutaminase on iron uptake by immature erythroid cells. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1983, Apr-05, Volume: 762, Issue:2 Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chloroquine; Erythroblasts; Erythrocytes; Female; Iron; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Reticulocytes; Transferrin; Transglutaminases	1983
Effect of various lysosomotropic agents and microtubule disrupting drugs on the lactogenic and the mammogenic action of prolactin. European journal of cell biology, 1980, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Caseins; Chloroquine; Culture Techniques; DNA; Female; Lactose Synthase; Lysosomes; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methylamines; Microtubules; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Rabbits; RNA	1980
[Short-term effect of prolactin on its receptor]. Reproduction, nutrition, developpement, 1980, Volume: 20, Issue:1B Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chloroquine; Female; Lactation; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Rabbits; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Prolactin; Time Factors	1980
The effect of ammonium chloride and tunicamycin on the glycoprotein content and infectivity of herpes simplex virus type 1. Virology, 1983, Volume: 125, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Pregnancy; Simplexvirus; Tunicamycin	1983
Influence of induced maternal acidosis on the acid-base balance of the foetal lamb. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A, 1983, Volume: 30, Issue:8 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sheep; Sheep Diseases	1983
Effects of ammonium chloride on resorption of fetal rat bones in organ culture. The American journal of physiology, 1984, Volume: 246, Issue:6 Pt 1 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Resorption; Glucuronidase; Organ Culture Techniques; Parathyroid Hormone; Pregnancy; Rats; Time Factors	1984
The fate of homologous 125I-labelled immunoglobulin G within rat visceral yolk sacs incubated in vitro. The Biochemical journal, 1983, Sep-15, Volume: 214, Issue:3 Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dinitrophenols; Female; Immunoglobulin G; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leupeptins; Povidone; Pregnancy; Rats; Rotenone; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Yolk Sac	1983
Ruminal infusion of ammonium chloride in lactating cows to determine effect of pH on ammonia trapping. Journal of dairy science, 1983, Volume: 66, Issue:12 Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Rumen	1983
Correction of combined beta-galactosidase/neuraminidase deficiency in human fibroblasts. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1981, Nov-16, Volume: 103, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; beta-Galactosidase; Cells, Cultured; Child, Preschool; Concanavalin A; Female; Fibroblasts; Galactosidases; Gangliosidoses; Humans; Infant; Kinetics; Lactose Intolerance; Liver; Male; Neuraminidase; Placenta; Pregnancy; Skin; Tissue Extracts	1981
Nitrogen metabolism in the sheep fetus. Observations on the liver and placenta. Biology of the neonate, 1983, Volume: 43, Issue:1-2 Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Liver; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urea	1983
[Evaluation of N-metabolism in female goats, using 15N. I. Fate of ammonium-N metabolized in the rumen]. Zeitschrift fur Tierphysiologie, Tierernahrung und Futtermittelkunde, 1982, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Goats; Lactation; Nitrogen; Pregnancy; Rumen	1982
[Evaluation of N-metabolism in female goats, using 15N. II. Synthesis and degradation of body protein during lactation]. Zeitschrift fur Tierphysiologie, Tierernahrung und Futtermittelkunde, 1982, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Goats; Lactation; Milk Proteins; Nitrogen; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Rumen	1982
[Early action of colchicine, ammonium chloride and prolactin, on secretion of milk lipids in the lactating mammary gland (author's transl)]. European journal of cell biology, 1981, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Autoradiography; Colchicine; Female; Lactation; Lipid Metabolism; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Rabbits; Sheep	1981
Induction of fetal breathing by metabolic acidemia and its effect on blood flow to the respiratory muscles. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1980, Mar-01, Volume: 136, Issue:5 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Diaphragm; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intercostal Muscles; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration; Sheep	1980
Factors that influence the uptake of beta-hexosaminidase A by rat peritoneal macrophages. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1980, May-14, Volume: 94, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Chloroquine; Colchicine; Cytochalasin B; Female; Glycoproteins; Hexosaminidases; Humans; Kinetics; Macrophages; Methylamines; Phagocytosis; Placenta; Pregnancy; Quinacrine; Rats	1980
Ammonium chloride in the prophylaxis of parturient hypocalcaemia. Annales de recherches veterinaires. Annals of veterinary research, 1980, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypocalcemia; Labor, Obstetric; Parturient Paresis; Pregnancy	1980
Functional effects of intracellular pH alteration in the human uterus: simultaneous measurements of pH and force. Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1995, Volume: 105, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Benzopyrans; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Myometrium; Naphthols; Pregnancy; Rhodamines; Uterine Contraction	1995
Modulation of the glutamate-evoked release of arachidonic acid from mouse cortical neurons: involvement of a pH-sensitive membrane phospholipase A2. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Harmaline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Tritium	1995
Effects of sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride on the incidence of furosemide-induced fetal skeletal anomaly, wavy rib, in rats. Teratology, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:2 Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Body Weight; Drug Interactions; Female; Furosemide; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribs; Sodium Bicarbonate; Teratogens	1993
Induction of intercalated cell changes in rat pups from acid- and alkali-loaded mothers. The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:3 Pt 2 Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Cell Count; Female; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Lactation; Microscopy, Electron; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate	1993
Comparison of endothelium-derived relaxing factor activity between nonpregnant and pregnant rats. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part C, Pharmacology, toxicology & endocrinology, 1996, Volume: 114, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcitriol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estradiol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents	1996
Effect of anionic salts on selenium metabolism in nonlactating, pregnant dairy cows. Journal of dairy science, 1998, Volume: 81, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Sulfate; Carbon Dioxide; Cations; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Proteins; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium Sulfate; Pregnancy; Selenium	1998
Effects of dietary cation-anion difference on the acid-base status of dry cows. Journal of dairy science, 1998, Volume: 81, Issue:6 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Sulfate; Cations; Cattle; Diet; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium Sulfate; Pregnancy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rumen; Urine	1998
The effect of ammonium chloride on metabolism of primary neurons and neuroblastoma cells in vitro. Metabolic brain disease, 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Lactic Acid; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Cells, Cultured	2000
Expression of carbonic anhydrase IV in mouse placenta. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbonic Anhydrases; Endothelium; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gestational Age; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Placenta; Pregnancy; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Trophoblasts; Uterus; Yolk Sac	2001
The mechanism of propagation of intracellular calcium waves in cultured human uterine myocytes. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2001, Volume: 184, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Butyrates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Muscle, Smooth; Oscillometry; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Ruthenium Red; Ryanodine; Temperature; Uterus	2001
Fetal exencephaly arising as a result of preimplantation exposure to ammonium chloride. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2001, Volume: 84, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Culture Media; Embryonic Development; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Neural Tube Defects; Pregnancy; Random Allocation	2001
[Role of lysosomes, microtubules and microfilaments in the mechanism of the lactogenic action of prolactin in the rabbit mammary gland]. Comptes rendus des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D, Sciences naturelles, 1979, Oct-22, Volume: 289, Issue:9 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Chloroquine; Colchicine; Cytochalasin B; Cytoskeleton; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Lysosomes; Mammary Glands, Animal; Microtubules; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Pseudopregnancy; Rabbits	1979
Amniotic fluid cell culture II. Evaluation of a red blood cell lysis procedure for culture of cells from blood-contaminated amniotic fluid. Clinical genetics, 1979, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Cells, Cultured; Erythrocytes; Female; Hemolysis; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second	1979
Hygiene in the prevention of udder infections. III. Effectiveness of 59 teat dips for reducing bacterial populations on teat skin. Journal of dairy science, 1975, Volume: 58, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bromine; Cattle; Cetylpyridinium; Chlorine; Female; Hexachlorophene; Imidazoles; Iodine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mastitis, Bovine; Oxides; Pregnancy; Quinolines; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus agalactiae	1975
Blood flow to the human uterus during maternal metabolic acidosis. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1975, Mar-15, Volume: 121, Issue:6 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus	1975
Superoxide anion increases intracellular pH, intracellular free calcium, and arachidonate release in human amnion cells. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1991, Jul-15, Volume: 266, Issue:20 Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Amnion; Arachidonic Acids; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Pregnancy; Superoxides; Time Factors; Xanthine Oxidase	1991
Modification of transplacental distribution of salicylate in rats by acidosis and alkalosis. British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 93, Issue:4 Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salicylates; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate	1988
Interaction of epidermal growth factor with specific binding sites of enterocytes isolated from rat small intestine during development. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1986, Apr-29, Volume: 886, Issue:2 Topics: Age Factors; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Epidermal Growth Factor; ErbB Receptors; Female; Fetus; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Iodine Radioisotopes; Milk; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Temperature; Time Factors; Trypsin	1986
Initial glycosylation and acidic pH in the Golgi apparatus are required for multimerization of von Willebrand factor. The Journal of cell biology, 1986, Volume: 102, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Ammonium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macromolecular Substances; Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase; Pregnancy; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Tunicamycin; Umbilical Veins; von Willebrand Factor	1986
Ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate for prevention of parturient paresis in dairy cows. Journal of dairy science, 1988, Volume: 71, Issue:12 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Calcium, Dietary; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diet; Female; Parturient Paresis; Pregnancy	1988
Vasopressin and catecholamine secretion during metabolic acidemia in the ovine fetus. Pediatric research, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Gas Analysis; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Female; Fetus; Hypoxia; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Sheep; Vasopressins	1987
Gustatory determinants of suckling in albino rats 5-20 days of age. Developmental psychobiology, 1985, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animal Population Groups; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Female; Pregnancy; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Sucking Behavior; Taste; Water	1985
Impaired renal acidification in infants with fetal alcohol syndrome. Pediatric research, 1985, Volume: 19, Issue:8 Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorothiazide; Creatinine; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Infant; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sodium	1985
The mechanism of iron uptake by the rat placenta. Journal of cellular physiology, 1985, Volume: 124, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; DNA; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Temperature; Time Factors; Transferrin	1985
Eliminating red blood-cells from amniotic-fluid samples. Lancet (London, England), 1970, Aug-08, Volume: 2, Issue:7667 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Amniotic Fluid; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Methods; Pregnancy; Trypan Blue	1970
Stimulation of renal organic acid transport and protein synthesis by penicillin. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1970, Volume: 174, Issue:1 Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Cycloheximide; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lactation; Leucine; Niacinamide; Organ Size; Orotic Acid; Penicillins; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; RNA	1970
Bromoderma in pregnancy. Dermatologica, 1974, Volume: 148, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Betamethasone; Bromides; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Eruptions; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Nonprescription Drugs; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Skin; Substance-Related Disorders; Valerates	1974
Effect of ammonium chloride on nitrogen and mineral balance in lactating and nonlactating goats. Journal of dairy science, 1974, Volume: 57, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Diet; Feces; Female; Goats; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Magnesium; Minerals; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Strontium; Urine; Zinc	1974
Studies on renal function after relief of complete unilateral ureteral obstruction of three months' duration in man. The American journal of medicine, 1973, Volume: 54, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Creatinine; Diet; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Mineralocorticoids; Natriuresis; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Postpartum Hemorrhage; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Ureteral Obstruction	1973
The distribution of glutamate dehydrogenase in rat tissues. Enzyme, 1972, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Topics: Acetates; Age Factors; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Myocardium; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pancreas; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Solubility; Spleen; Subcellular Fractions	1972
The gustatory sense in foetal sheep during the last third of gestation. The Journal of physiology, 1973, Volume: 231, Issue:2 Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Female; Fructose; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glycerol; Pregnancy; Quinine; Saccharin; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taste; Taste Buds; Tongue; Urea	1973
Cleft palate formation: the effects of fasting and iodoacetic acid on mice. Teratology, 1973, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cleft Palate; Fasting; Female; Glucose; Injections, Intramuscular; Iodoacetates; Mice; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Sodium; Succinates; Time Factors	1973
Diuretic-hypotensive therapy and fetal prognosis in toxaemia of pregnancy. 1. Fetal prognosis in 705 selected cases. Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae Fenniae, 1973, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonium Chloride; Antihypertensive Agents; Barbiturates; Birth Weight; Chlorothiazide; Delivery, Obstetric; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hydralazine; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Magnesium; Phosphates; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Prognosis; Protoveratrines; Reserpine	1973
Template activity of rat liver RNA during development. I. Specificity of polyribosomal RNA in a binding assay. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1971, Volume: 146, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Escherichia coli; Female; Fetus; Growth; Liver; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Templates, Genetic; Valine	1971
[The effect of carbonic anhydrase on transplacental passage of hydrogen ions]. Minerva ginecologica, 1969, Nov-30, Volume: 21, Issue:22 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy	1969
Isolation and properties of polysomes from human placenta. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1970, Aug-08, Volume: 213, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Edetic Acid; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Membranes; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Peptide Biosynthesis; Placenta; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; Time Factors; Ultracentrifugation	1970
Renal gluconeogenesis after NH 4 Cl, NaHCO 3 , hypoglycemia, or pregnancy. The American journal of physiology, 1972, Volume: 222, Issue:1 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycosuria; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Kidney; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal	1972
Differences in the ribosomes prepared from lactating and non-lactating bovine mammary gland. The Biochemical journal, 1971, Volume: 121, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Female; Lactation; Liver; Mammary Glands, Animal; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides	1971
Oxygenation of the human fetus and newborn infant during maternal metabolic acidosis. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Sep-01, Volume: 108, Issue:1 Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pyruvates; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins	1970
Fetal acid-base homeostasis. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Goats; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Injections, Intravenous; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Sheep	1970
Reduced passage of carbon-14-dieldrin to the fetal rat by phenobarbital but not by eight other drugs or dieldrin. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Aug-01, Volume: 110, Issue:7 Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dieldrin; Diphenhydramine; Female; Fetus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Subcutaneous; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxytocin; Papaverine; Penicillin G; Phenobarbital; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Time Factors	1971
Control of urinary pH in gynaecological patients. The British journal of clinical practice, 1968, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Citrates; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphates; Pregnancy; Urine	1968
[Current therapy of late pregnancy texemias]. Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1968, Volume: 13, Issue:11 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Female; Humans; Magnesium Sulfate; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Sulfanilamides; Thiazines	1968