Page last updated: 2024-10-22

amlodipine and Atherogenesis

amlodipine has been researched along with Atherogenesis in 23 studies

Amlodipine: A long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is effective in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.
amlodipine : A fully substituted dialkyl 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate derivative, which is used for the treatment of hypertension, chronic stable angina and confirmed or suspected vasospastic angina.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" However, there are few studies on the regulation and efficacy of atorvastatin combined with amlodipine on Th17/Treg balance in hypertension combined with carotid atherosclerosis."9.69Effects of amlodipine combined with atorvastatin on Th17/Treg imbalance and vascular microcirculation in hypertensive patients with atherosclerosis: A double-blind, single-center randomized controlled trial. ( Qiu, Y; Yang, G, 2023)
"This study was a prospective, randomized, open, blinded endpoint study to assess the effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, losartan, compared with calcium channel blocker, amlodipine, on left ventricular (LV) diastolic function and atherosclerosis of the carotid artery in Japanese patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension, LV hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction and preserved systolic function."9.15The effect of losartan and amlodipine on left ventricular diastolic function and atherosclerosis in Japanese patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension (J-ELAN) study. ( Akehi, N; Ebisuno, S; Fukui, S; Hori, M; Horiguchi, Y; Katsube, Y; Kobayashi, K; Kodama, M; Ohtsu, H; Ota, M; Ozaki, H; Sakai, A; Shimonagata, T; Takayasu, K; Yamamoto, K; Yamazaki, T, 2011)
"We examined the effects of 2 calcium channel blockers, benidipine (T-, L-, and N-type) and amlodipine (L- and N-type), on renal, inflammatory, oxidative, and atherosclerosis markers in hypertensive patients with mild chronic kidney disease (CKD)."9.14Comparative effects of benidipine and amlodipine on proteinuria, urinary 8-OHdG, urinary L-FABP, and inflammatory and atherosclerosis markers in early-stage chronic kidney disease. ( Fujiwara, N; Kawagoe, Y; Koide, H; Nakamura, T; Sato, E; Sugaya, T; Ueda, Y; Yamada, S; Yamagishi, S, 2010)
"Amlodipine inhibited AngII-induced aortic aneurysms in both the abdominal and ascending regions, and atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic mice."7.79Amlodipine reduces AngII-induced aortic aneurysms and atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic mice. ( Balakrishnan, A; Cassis, LA; Charnigo, R; Chen, X; Daugherty, A; Howatt, DA; Moorleghen, JJ; Morris, AJ; Rateri, DL, 2013)
"Nifedipine, an L-type calcium channel blocker, protects against the progression of atherosclerosis."7.76Nifedipine induces peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activation in macrophages and suppresses the progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. ( Araki, E; Fukuda, K; Ishii, N; Kawada, T; Kim-Mitsuyama, S; Kinoshita, H; Matsumura, T; Miyamura, N; Motoshima, H; Nakao, S; Nishikawa, T; Senokuchi, T; Takeya, M; Tsutsumi, A, 2010)
"We conducted a subgroup analysis of the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) to compare metabolic, cardiovascular, and renal outcomes in individuals assigned to initial hypertension treatment with a thiazide-like diuretic (chlorthalidone), a calcium channel blocker (CCB; amlodipine), or an ACE inhibitor (lisinopril) in nondiabetic individuals with or without metabolic syndrome."7.74Metabolic and clinical outcomes in nondiabetic individuals with the metabolic syndrome assigned to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, or lisinopril as initial treatment for hypertension: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent ( Baimbridge, C; Barzilay, J; Basile, J; Black, HR; Dart, RA; Davis, B; Marginean, H; Nwachuku, C; Thadani, U; Whelton, P; Wong, ND; Wright, JT, 2008)
"We examined whether amlodipine, an L-type calcium channel blocker (CCB), has an inhibitory effect on oxidative stress and inflammatory response, and thereby atherosclerosis, in apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoEKO) mice."7.73Regression of atherosclerosis by amlodipine via anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress actions. ( Chen, R; Fukunaga, S; Higaki, J; Horiuchi, M; Ide, A; Iwai, M; Li, Z; Mogi, M; Oshita, A; Yoshii, T, 2006)
" However, there are few studies on the regulation and efficacy of atorvastatin combined with amlodipine on Th17/Treg balance in hypertension combined with carotid atherosclerosis."5.69Effects of amlodipine combined with atorvastatin on Th17/Treg imbalance and vascular microcirculation in hypertensive patients with atherosclerosis: A double-blind, single-center randomized controlled trial. ( Qiu, Y; Yang, G, 2023)
"There is lacking evidence that telmisartan can improve insulin resistance in patients on high-intensity statins."5.51Effects of high-intensity statin combined with telmisartan versus amlodipine on glucose metabolism in hypertensive atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease patients with impaired fasting glucose: A randomized multicenter trial. ( Kang, TS; Kim, BK; Kim, JY; Lee, CJ; Lee, SH; Park, S; Sung, JH, 2022)
"Amlodipine is a mixture of two enantiomers, one of which (S- enantiomer) has L-type channel blocking activity, while the other (R+ enantiomer) shows ~1000-fold weaker channel blocking activity than S- enantiomer and has other unknown effects."5.48Amlodipine Inhibits Vascular Cell Senescence and Protects Against Atherogenesis Through the Mechanism Independent of Calcium Channel Blockade. ( Hayashi, Y; Ikegami, R; Katsuumi, G; Kayamori, H; Minamino, T; Shimizu, I; Suda, M; Wakasugi, T; Yoshida, Y, 2018)
"To evaluate whether the direct renin inhibitor, aliskiren, has a more favorable effect compared to amlodipine on atherosclerotic biomarkers in patients with stable coronary artery disease and diabetes currently receiving standard secondary prevention therapy."5.17Effects of direct renin inhibition on atherosclerotic biomarkers in patients with stable coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Abo-Salem, E; Doctolero, S; Irons, BK; Meyerrose, GE; Seifert, CF; Simoni, JS; Trujillo, A, 2013)
"This study was a prospective, randomized, open, blinded endpoint study to assess the effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, losartan, compared with calcium channel blocker, amlodipine, on left ventricular (LV) diastolic function and atherosclerosis of the carotid artery in Japanese patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension, LV hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction and preserved systolic function."5.15The effect of losartan and amlodipine on left ventricular diastolic function and atherosclerosis in Japanese patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension (J-ELAN) study. ( Akehi, N; Ebisuno, S; Fukui, S; Hori, M; Horiguchi, Y; Katsube, Y; Kobayashi, K; Kodama, M; Ohtsu, H; Ota, M; Ozaki, H; Sakai, A; Shimonagata, T; Takayasu, K; Yamamoto, K; Yamazaki, T, 2011)
"We examined the effects of 2 calcium channel blockers, benidipine (T-, L-, and N-type) and amlodipine (L- and N-type), on renal, inflammatory, oxidative, and atherosclerosis markers in hypertensive patients with mild chronic kidney disease (CKD)."5.14Comparative effects of benidipine and amlodipine on proteinuria, urinary 8-OHdG, urinary L-FABP, and inflammatory and atherosclerosis markers in early-stage chronic kidney disease. ( Fujiwara, N; Kawagoe, Y; Koide, H; Nakamura, T; Sato, E; Sugaya, T; Ueda, Y; Yamada, S; Yamagishi, S, 2010)
"BP control with ramipril or amlodipine could not provide adequate protection for development or progression of atherosclerosis and eccentric type of LVH in nondiabetic HD patients."5.14Impact of amlodipine or ramipril treatment on left ventricular mass and carotid intima-media thickness in nondiabetic hemodialysis patients. ( Akinci, D; Altun, B; Kahraman, S; Ozer, N; Turgan, C; Yilmaz, R, 2010)
"Amlodipine inhibited AngII-induced aortic aneurysms in both the abdominal and ascending regions, and atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic mice."3.79Amlodipine reduces AngII-induced aortic aneurysms and atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic mice. ( Balakrishnan, A; Cassis, LA; Charnigo, R; Chen, X; Daugherty, A; Howatt, DA; Moorleghen, JJ; Morris, AJ; Rateri, DL, 2013)
"Nifedipine, an L-type calcium channel blocker, protects against the progression of atherosclerosis."3.76Nifedipine induces peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activation in macrophages and suppresses the progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. ( Araki, E; Fukuda, K; Ishii, N; Kawada, T; Kim-Mitsuyama, S; Kinoshita, H; Matsumura, T; Miyamura, N; Motoshima, H; Nakao, S; Nishikawa, T; Senokuchi, T; Takeya, M; Tsutsumi, A, 2010)
"We conducted a subgroup analysis of the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) to compare metabolic, cardiovascular, and renal outcomes in individuals assigned to initial hypertension treatment with a thiazide-like diuretic (chlorthalidone), a calcium channel blocker (CCB; amlodipine), or an ACE inhibitor (lisinopril) in nondiabetic individuals with or without metabolic syndrome."3.74Metabolic and clinical outcomes in nondiabetic individuals with the metabolic syndrome assigned to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, or lisinopril as initial treatment for hypertension: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent ( Baimbridge, C; Barzilay, J; Basile, J; Black, HR; Dart, RA; Davis, B; Marginean, H; Nwachuku, C; Thadani, U; Whelton, P; Wong, ND; Wright, JT, 2008)
"We investigated the pleiotropic effects of a calcium antagonist (amlodipine) on early atherosclerosis development in the presence and absence of an HMG-CoA-reductase inhibitor (atorvastatin) in apolipoprotein E*3-Leiden/human C-reactive protein (E3L/CRP) transgenic mice."3.73Anti-atherosclerotic effect of amlodipine, alone and in combination with atorvastatin, in APOE*3-Leiden/hCRP transgenic mice. ( de Maat, M; Emeis, J; Havekes, L; Jukema, W; Maas, A; Offerman, E; Princen, H; Szalai, A; Trion, A; van der Laarse, A, 2006)
"We examined whether amlodipine, an L-type calcium channel blocker (CCB), has an inhibitory effect on oxidative stress and inflammatory response, and thereby atherosclerosis, in apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoEKO) mice."3.73Regression of atherosclerosis by amlodipine via anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress actions. ( Chen, R; Fukunaga, S; Higaki, J; Horiuchi, M; Ide, A; Iwai, M; Li, Z; Mogi, M; Oshita, A; Yoshii, T, 2006)
"Amlodipine is a classical drug with varied properties extending from control of blood pressure to as an antianginal and anti atherosclerotic agent."2.58Amlodipine in the Era of New Generation Calcium Channel Blockers. ( Kashyap, R; Langote, A; Tiwaskar, M; Toppo, A, 2018)
"Amlodipine is a mixture of two enantiomers, one of which (S- enantiomer) has L-type channel blocking activity, while the other (R+ enantiomer) shows ~1000-fold weaker channel blocking activity than S- enantiomer and has other unknown effects."1.48Amlodipine Inhibits Vascular Cell Senescence and Protects Against Atherogenesis Through the Mechanism Independent of Calcium Channel Blockade. ( Hayashi, Y; Ikegami, R; Katsuumi, G; Kayamori, H; Minamino, T; Shimizu, I; Suda, M; Wakasugi, T; Yoshida, Y, 2018)
"Amlodipine was found to induce TGF-beta synthesis from mononuclear cells with increasing concentrations, while it was found to inhibit TNF-alpha secretion with increasing concentrations."1.33TGF-beta and TNF-alpha producing effects of losartan and amlodipine on human mononuclear cell culture. ( Dikmen, T; Gul, S; Kaynar, K; Ovali, E; Ulusoy, S; Vanizor, B, 2005)

Research

Studies (23)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's8 (34.78)29.6817
2010's11 (47.83)24.3611
2020's4 (17.39)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lee, CJ1
Sung, JH1
Kang, TS1
Park, S2
Lee, SH1
Kim, JY1
Kim, BK1
Yang, G1
Qiu, Y1
Lu, Y1
Yin, J1
Wu, X1
Fan, Y1
Liu, F1
Ivashchuk, Y1
Cheung, DWS1
Koon, JCM1
Wong, PH1
Yau, KC1
Wat, ECL1
Chan, JYW1
Lau, VKM1
Ko, ECH1
Waye, MMY1
Fung, KP1
Kayamori, H1
Shimizu, I1
Yoshida, Y1
Hayashi, Y1
Suda, M1
Ikegami, R1
Katsuumi, G1
Wakasugi, T1
Minamino, T1
Tiwaskar, M1
Langote, A1
Kashyap, R1
Toppo, A1
Athyros, VG1
Katsiki, N1
Karagiannis, A1
Irons, BK1
Trujillo, A1
Seifert, CF1
Simoni, JS1
Doctolero, S1
Abo-Salem, E1
Meyerrose, GE1
Chen, X1
Rateri, DL1
Howatt, DA1
Balakrishnan, A1
Moorleghen, JJ1
Morris, AJ1
Charnigo, R1
Cassis, LA1
Daugherty, A1
Kim, JS1
Yan, P1
Jeffers, BW1
Cerezo, C1
Nakamura, T1
Sato, E1
Fujiwara, N1
Kawagoe, Y1
Ueda, Y1
Sugaya, T1
Yamagishi, S1
Yamada, S1
Koide, H1
Ishii, N1
Matsumura, T1
Kinoshita, H1
Fukuda, K1
Motoshima, H1
Senokuchi, T1
Nakao, S1
Tsutsumi, A1
Kim-Mitsuyama, S1
Kawada, T1
Takeya, M1
Miyamura, N1
Nishikawa, T1
Araki, E1
Yilmaz, R1
Altun, B1
Kahraman, S1
Ozer, N1
Akinci, D1
Turgan, C1
Yamamoto, K1
Ozaki, H1
Takayasu, K1
Akehi, N1
Fukui, S1
Sakai, A1
Kodama, M1
Shimonagata, T1
Kobayashi, K1
Ota, M1
Horiguchi, Y1
Ebisuno, S1
Katsube, Y1
Yamazaki, T1
Ohtsu, H1
Hori, M1
Kaynar, K1
Ulusoy, S1
Ovali, E1
Vanizor, B1
Dikmen, T1
Gul, S1
Akira, K1
Amano, M1
Okajima, F2
Hashimoto, T1
Oikawa, S1
Trion, A1
de Maat, M1
Jukema, W1
Maas, A1
Offerman, E1
Havekes, L1
Szalai, A1
van der Laarse, A1
Princen, H1
Emeis, J1
Yoshii, T1
Iwai, M1
Li, Z1
Chen, R1
Ide, A1
Fukunaga, S1
Oshita, A1
Mogi, M1
Higaki, J1
Horiuchi, M1
Martín-Ventura, JL1
Tuñon, J1
Duran, MC1
Blanco-Colio, LM1
Vivanco, F1
Egido, J1
Doran, DE1
Weiss, D1
Zhang, Y1
Griendling, KK1
Taylor, WR1
Black, HR1
Davis, B1
Barzilay, J1
Nwachuku, C1
Baimbridge, C1
Marginean, H1
Wright, JT1
Basile, J1
Wong, ND1
Whelton, P1
Dart, RA1
Thadani, U1
Nussberger, J1
Aubert, JF1
Bouzourene, K1
Pellegrin, M1
Hayoz, D1
Mazzolai, L1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
[NCT00000542]Phase 30 participants Interventional1993-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for amlodipine and Atherogenesis

ArticleYear
Amlodipine in the Era of New Generation Calcium Channel Blockers.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2018, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Atherosclerosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Complications; Diabetic

2018
Vascular protection of dual therapy (atorvastatin-amlodipine) in hypertensive patients.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:12 Suppl 3

    Topics: Amlodipine; Anticholesteremic Agents; Atherosclerosis; Atorvastatin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug

2006

Trials

8 trials available for amlodipine and Atherogenesis

ArticleYear
Effects of high-intensity statin combined with telmisartan versus amlodipine on glucose metabolism in hypertensive atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease patients with impaired fasting glucose: A randomized multicenter trial.
    Medicine, 2022, Sep-09, Volume: 101, Issue:36

    Topics: Amlodipine; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Fasting; Glucose; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hydr

2022
Effects of amlodipine combined with atorvastatin on Th17/Treg imbalance and vascular microcirculation in hypertensive patients with atherosclerosis: A double-blind, single-center randomized controlled trial.
    Medicine, 2023, Feb-10, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Amlodipine; Atherosclerosis; Atorvastatin; Carotid Artery Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Microcircu

2023
Comparative effects of 2.5mg levamlodipine and 5mg amlodipine on vascular endothelial function and atherosclerosis.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2019, Volume: 32, Issue:5(Special)

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Atherosclerosis; Endothelium, Vascular

2019
Effects of direct renin inhibition on atherosclerotic biomarkers in patients with stable coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Amides; Amlodipine; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Coronary Artery Disease; Diab

2013
Effect of inter-individual blood pressure variability on the progression of atherosclerosis in carotid and coronary arteries: a post hoc analysis of the NORMALISE and PREVENT studies.
    European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy, 2017, 04-01, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atherosclerosi

2017
Comparative effects of benidipine and amlodipine on proteinuria, urinary 8-OHdG, urinary L-FABP, and inflammatory and atherosclerosis markers in early-stage chronic kidney disease.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2010, Volume: 339, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Amlodipine; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Calcium Channel Blocker

2010
Impact of amlodipine or ramipril treatment on left ventricular mass and carotid intima-media thickness in nondiabetic hemodialysis patients.
    Renal failure, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Atherosclerosis; Carotid Arteries; Female; Heart V

2010
The effect of losartan and amlodipine on left ventricular diastolic function and atherosclerosis in Japanese patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension (J-ELAN) study.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers; Antihyperte

2011

Other Studies

13 other studies available for amlodipine and Atherogenesis

ArticleYear
[REMODELING OF THE LEFT VENTRICLE, SUBCLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTONIC DISEASE WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS BY THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT TREATMENT SCHEMES].
    Georgian medical news, 2021, Issue:312

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Atherosclerosis; Blood Pres

2021
Combination of atorvastatin or hydrochlorothiazide/amlodipine with
    Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2021, Volume: 27 Suppl 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Amlodipine; Atherosclerosis; Atorvastatin; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyper

2021
Amlodipine Inhibits Vascular Cell Senescence and Protects Against Atherogenesis Through the Mechanism Independent of Calcium Channel Blockade.
    International heart journal, 2018, May-30, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Atherosclerosis; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels;

2018
Cardiovascular risk reduction with combination of anti-atherosclerotic medications in younger and older patients.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choleste

2013
Amlodipine reduces AngII-induced aortic aneurysms and atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic mice.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aortic Aneurysm; Atherosclerosis; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II;

2013
Nifedipine induces peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activation in macrophages and suppresses the progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP-Bin

2010
TGF-beta and TNF-alpha producing effects of losartan and amlodipine on human mononuclear cell culture.
    Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2005, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Atherosclerosis; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononucle

2005
Inhibitory effects of amlodipine and fluvastatin on the deposition of advanced glycation end products in aortic wall of cholesterol and fructose-fed rabbits.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Atherosclerosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholesterol, Di

2006
Anti-atherosclerotic effect of amlodipine, alone and in combination with atorvastatin, in APOE*3-Leiden/hCRP transgenic mice.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Apolipoprotein E3; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Atorvastatin; Blood Pres

2006
Regression of atherosclerosis by amlodipine via anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress actions.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Cal

2006
Differential effects of AT1 receptor and Ca2+ channel blockade on atherosclerosis, inflammatory gene expression, and production of reactive oxygen species.
    Atherosclerosis, 2007, Volume: 195, Issue:1

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Aorta; Atherosclerosis; Benzimidazoles; Biphe

2007
Metabolic and clinical outcomes in nondiabetic individuals with the metabolic syndrome assigned to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, or lisinopril as initial treatment for hypertension: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent
    Diabetes care, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Atherosclerosis; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Cohort S

2008
Renin inhibition by aliskiren prevents atherosclerosis progression: comparison with irbesartan, atenolol, and amlodipine.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2008, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Amides; Amlodipine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Atenolol; Atherosclerosis;

2008