Page last updated: 2024-10-22

amitriptyline and Spinal Cord Injuries

amitriptyline has been researched along with Spinal Cord Injuries in 13 studies

Amitriptyline: Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines.
amitriptyline : An organic tricyclic compound that is 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene substituted by a 3-(dimethylamino)propylidene group at position 5.

Spinal Cord Injuries: Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To test the hypotheses that both amitriptyline and gabapentin are more effective in relieving neuropathic pain than an active placebo, diphenhydramine."9.12Comparison of the effectiveness of amitriptyline and gabapentin on chronic neuropathic pain in persons with spinal cord injury. ( Courtade, D; Fiess, RN; Holmes, SA; Loubser, PG; Rintala, DH; Tastard, LV, 2007)
" Although secondary hypertension is a known side effect of amitriptyline and duloxetine, neither drug has been previously associated with AD."5.51Autonomic Dysreflexia as a Potential Adverse Effect of Duloxetine and Amitriptyline Combination Therapy: A Case Report. ( Parke, SC; Reyes, MR, 2019)
"Various pharmacologic approaches have been advocated for treatment of chronic pain in spinal cord injury, including the use of either anticonvulsants or antidepressants."5.28Amitriptyline and carbamazepine in the treatment of dysesthetic pain in spinal cord injury. ( Haddox, JD; Lindblom, LB; Sandford, PR, 1992)
"To test the hypotheses that both amitriptyline and gabapentin are more effective in relieving neuropathic pain than an active placebo, diphenhydramine."5.12Comparison of the effectiveness of amitriptyline and gabapentin on chronic neuropathic pain in persons with spinal cord injury. ( Courtade, D; Fiess, RN; Holmes, SA; Loubser, PG; Rintala, DH; Tastard, LV, 2007)
" This study examined the association of patient and research nurse/physician pretreatment expectations of pain relief with actual pain relief, the accuracy of patient and research nurse guesses about patient medication assignment, and changes in research nurse and patient pain relief expectations over the course of a randomized double-blind trial of amitriptyline versus an active placebo for patients with chronic pain and spinal cord injuries (SCI)."5.10Blinding effectiveness and association of pretreatment expectations with pain improvement in a double-blind randomized controlled trial. ( Cardenas, DD; Jensen, MP; Turner, JA; Warms, CA, 2002)
"Participants in a clinical trial of amitriptyline for pain (n = 84 with spinal cord injury [SCI], n = 38 with amputation) provided responses to the study measures via telephone interview."3.73Reliability and validity of a self-report FIM (FIM-SR) in persons with amputation or spinal cord injury and chronic pain. ( Cardenas, DD; Ehde, D; Hanley, M; Jensen, MP; Masedo, AI, 2005)
"Amitriptyline was administered orally at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg once daily at night time, and lamotrigine was administered orally at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg twice daily, both for 1 week by means of optional titration."2.84Effectiveness of amitriptyline and lamotrigine in traumatic spinal cord injury-induced neuropathic pain: a randomized longitudinal comparative study. ( Agarwal, N; Joshi, M, 2017)
" Although secondary hypertension is a known side effect of amitriptyline and duloxetine, neither drug has been previously associated with AD."1.51Autonomic Dysreflexia as a Potential Adverse Effect of Duloxetine and Amitriptyline Combination Therapy: A Case Report. ( Parke, SC; Reyes, MR, 2019)
"Mechanical hyperalgesia was fully reversed by three analgesic drugs used in treating neuropathic SCI pain, but their duration of action differed significantly, showing a rank order of amitriptyline (24-48 h)≫morphine (6 h)>gabapentin (2 h)."1.36Above-level mechanical hyperalgesia in rats develops after incomplete spinal cord injury but not after cord transection, and is reversed by amitriptyline, morphine and gabapentin. ( Densmore, VS; Kalous, A; Keast, JR; Osborne, PB, 2010)
"Various pharmacologic approaches have been advocated for treatment of chronic pain in spinal cord injury, including the use of either anticonvulsants or antidepressants."1.28Amitriptyline and carbamazepine in the treatment of dysesthetic pain in spinal cord injury. ( Haddox, JD; Lindblom, LB; Sandford, PR, 1992)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (7.69)18.7374
1990's2 (15.38)18.2507
2000's5 (38.46)29.6817
2010's4 (30.77)24.3611
2020's1 (7.69)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Asgardoon, MH1
Jazayeri, SB1
Behkar, A1
Dabbagh Ohadi, MA1
Yarmohammadi, H1
Ghodsi, Z1
Pomerani, TI1
Mojtahedzadeh, M1
Rahimi-Movaghar, V1
Parke, SC1
Reyes, MR1
Mehta, S1
Guy, S1
Lam, T1
Teasell, R1
Loh, E1
Agarwal, N1
Joshi, M1
Jiang, CJ1
Tan, YC1
Yang, YJ1
Zhang, EZ1
Liu, J1
Yao, SQ1
Yu, JL1
Densmore, VS1
Kalous, A1
Keast, JR1
Osborne, PB1
Turner, JA2
Jensen, MP2
Warms, CA2
Cardenas, DD3
Masedo, AI1
Hanley, M1
Ehde, D1
Rintala, DH1
Holmes, SA1
Courtade, D1
Fiess, RN1
Tastard, LV1
Loubser, PG1
Anand, J1
Sivaraman Nair, KP1
Taly, AB1
Murali, T1
Marshall, H1
Brooke, MM1
Loeser, JD1
Kim, SP1
Davis, SW1
Sell, GH1
Sandford, PR1
Lindblom, LB1
Haddox, JD1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Management of Chronic Pain in Rehabilitation Project I - Management of Chronic Pain in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury[NCT00006428]Phase 4100 participants Interventional1996-08-31Completed
Subcutaneous Injection of Botulinum Toxin A for At--Level Back Pain in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury[NCT02736890]Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Terminated (stopped due to funding not available to continue)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

7-Point Guy/Farrar Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)

"Mean change from baseline. Participants are asked Taking into account your pain level and how it affects your life, are you feeling better, the same or worse than when you started treatment? and then to quantify the magnitude of the change. with the 7-Point guy Farrar which measures the global treatment effect from with scale from 0 to 6, higher score indicates worse outcomes." (NCT02736890)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks post-injection, for a total of 24 weeks from baseline

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
2 week post injection4 week post injection8 week post injection12 week post injectioncrossover 2 week follow upcrossover 4 week follow upcrossover 8 week follow upcrossover 12 week follow up
Botulinum Toxin A Then Placebo2.22.4220000
Placebo Then Botulinum Toxin A0.30.3005531

International Basic Pain Dataset - Pain Affecting Day-to-day Activities

The International Basic Pain Dataset is an assessment tool which includes several components including: location of pain, temporal qualities of the pain, type of pain, pain interference measures of activity, sleep, and mood. It has been shown to be valid in an interview/self -report format. The pain affecting day-to-day activities subset of the dataset is scored is from 0 to 10, with higher score indicating less favorable outcomes. (NCT02736890)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks post-injection, for a total of 24 weeks from baseline

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline2 week post injection4 week post injection8 week post injection12 week post injectioncrossover 2 week follow upcrossover 4 week follow upcrossover 8 week follow upcrossover 12 week follow up
Botulinum Toxin A Then Placebo4.25.4554.876.776.7
Placebo Then Botulinum Toxin A5.32.72.72.72.72345

International Basic Pain Dataset - Pain Affecting Mood

The International Basic Pain Dataset is an assessment tool which includes several components including: location of pain, temporal qualities of the pain, type of pain, pain interference measures of activity, sleep, and mood. It has been shown to be valid in an interview/self -report format. The pain affecting mood subset of the dataset is scored is from 0 to 10, with higher score indicating less favorable outcomes. (NCT02736890)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks post-injection, for a total of 24 weeks from baseline

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline2 week post injection4 week post injection8 week post injection12 week post injectioncrossover 2 week follow upcrossover 4 week follow upcrossover 8 week follow upcrossover 12 week follow up
Botulinum Toxin A Then Placebo5.66.65.85.25.6777.36.7
Placebo Then Botulinum Toxin A5.72.72.74.35.72347

International Basic Pain Dataset - Pain Affecting Sleep

The International Basic Pain Dataset is an assessment tool which includes several components including: location of pain, temporal qualities of the pain, type of pain, pain interference measures of activity, sleep, and mood. It has been shown to be valid in an interview/self -report format. The pain affecting sleep subset of the dataset is scored is from 0 to 10, with higher score indicating less favorable outcomes. (NCT02736890)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks post-injection, for a total of 24 weeks from baseline

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline2 week post injection4 week post injection8 week post injection12 week post injectioncrossover 2 week follow upcrossover 4 week follow upcrossover 8 week follow upcrossover 12 week follow up
Botulinum Toxin A Then Placebo5.84.6566.28887.3
Placebo Then Botulinum Toxin A6.74.73.366.71345

Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)

Participant rated pain intensity from 0-10, with higher score indicating more pain (NCT02736890)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks post-injection, for a total of 24 weeks from baseline

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
baseline2 week post injection4 week post injection8 week post injection12 week post injectioncrossover 2 week follow upcrossover 4 week follow upcrossover 8 week follow upcrossover 12 week follow up
Botulinum Toxin A Then Placebo7.66.45.65.65.6886.78
Placebo Then Botulinum Toxin A888885567

Patient-generated Index (PGI)

PGI measures activity affected by pain. Full score is 0 to 10000, with higher score indicating better function (NCT02736890)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks post-injection, for a total of 24 weeks from baseline

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Baseline2 week post injection4 week post injection8 week post injection12 week post injectioncrossover 2 week follow upcrossover 4 week follow upcrossover 8 week follow upcrossover 12 week follow up
Botulinum Toxin A Then Placebo425052405219372543303333.33333.33333.33333.3
Placebo Then Botulinum Toxin A150015501825280018003500375030001500

Reviews

2 reviews available for amitriptyline and Spinal Cord Injuries

ArticleYear
Pharmacologic therapies of pain in patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review.
    Spinal cord series and cases, 2022, 07-04, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Anticonvulsants; Gabapentin; Humans; Ketamine; Pain; Pregabalin; Spinal Cord Injuries

2022
Antidepressants Are Effective in Decreasing Neuropathic Pain After SCI: A Meta-Analysis.
    Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 2015,Spring, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents; Databases, Factual; Duloxetine Hydrochloride; Humans; Neuralgi

2015

Trials

4 trials available for amitriptyline and Spinal Cord Injuries

ArticleYear
Effectiveness of amitriptyline and lamotrigine in traumatic spinal cord injury-induced neuropathic pain: a randomized longitudinal comparative study.
    Spinal cord, 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Amitriptyline; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents, Tric

2017
Blinding effectiveness and association of pretreatment expectations with pain improvement in a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    Pain, 2002, Volume: 99, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Attitude of Health Personnel; Double-Blind Method; F

2002
Comparison of the effectiveness of amitriptyline and gabapentin on chronic neuropathic pain in persons with spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2007, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amines; Amitriptyline; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Antidepressive Agents, Tricycl

2007
Efficacy of amitriptyline for relief of pain in spinal cord injury: results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Pain, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2002
Efficacy of amitriptyline for relief of pain in spinal cord injury: results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Pain, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2002
Efficacy of amitriptyline for relief of pain in spinal cord injury: results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Pain, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2002
Efficacy of amitriptyline for relief of pain in spinal cord injury: results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Pain, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2002

Other Studies

7 other studies available for amitriptyline and Spinal Cord Injuries

ArticleYear
Autonomic Dysreflexia as a Potential Adverse Effect of Duloxetine and Amitriptyline Combination Therapy: A Case Report.
    PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2019, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Analgesics; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Drug Therapy, Combination; Duloxetine Hydro

2019
[Sequential drugs treatment for central pain following spinal cord injury].
    Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Carbamazepine; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

2009
Above-level mechanical hyperalgesia in rats develops after incomplete spinal cord injury but not after cord transection, and is reversed by amitriptyline, morphine and gabapentin.
    Pain, 2010, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Amines; Amitriptyline; Analgesics; Animals; Cell Count; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Ac

2010
Reliability and validity of a self-report FIM (FIM-SR) in persons with amputation or spinal cord injury and chronic pain.
    American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Amputation, Surgical; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Chronic Disease; Disability Ev

2005
Spontaneous expulsion of large vesicle calculi in a woman with paraparesis.
    Spinal cord, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Female; Humans; India; Myelitis, Transverse;

1999
Amitriptyline in severely depressed spinal cord-injured patients: rapidity of response.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1977, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adult; Amitriptyline; Female; Humans; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales;

1977
Amitriptyline and carbamazepine in the treatment of dysesthetic pain in spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1992, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Pain; Spinal Cord Injuries

1992