Page last updated: 2024-10-22

amifostine anhydrous and Adenocarcinoma

amifostine anhydrous has been researched along with Adenocarcinoma in 24 studies

Amifostine: A phosphorothioate proposed as a radiation-protective agent. It causes splenic vasodilation and may block autonomic ganglia.
amifostine : An organic thiophosphate that is the S-phospho derivative of 2-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]ethanethiol. A prodrug for the free thiol, WR-1065, which is used as a cytoprotectant in cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Adenocarcinoma: A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Twenty-nine patients with localized prostate cancer were accrued."2.70Intrarectal application of amifostine for the prevention of radiation-induced rectal injury. ( Ben-Josef, E; Biggar, S; Han, S; Kaplan, I; Kelly, L; Stamos, B; Tobi, M; Vargas, BJ, 2002)
"Patients with localized prostate cancer received amifostine as a rectal suspension 30-45 minutes before daily three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy."1.35Intrarectal amifostine during external beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer produces significant improvements in Quality of Life measured by EPIC score. ( Albert, PS; Camphausen, K; Coleman, CN; Cooley-Zgela, T; Crouse, NS; Godette, D; Guion, P; Ménard, C; Sciuto, LC; Simone, NL; Singh, AK; Smith, S; Soule, BP, 2008)
"Twenty-nine patients with localized prostate cancer were accrued."1.31A pilot study of topical intrarectal application of amifostine for prevention of late radiation rectal injury. ( Ben-Josef, E; Biggar, S; Bonner, HS; Han, S; Kaplan, I; Kelly, L; Prokop, S; Shaw, LM; Stamos, B; Tobi, M; Vargas, BJ, 2002)
"Cysteamine treatment increased the development of ER-negative tumors."1.31Inhibitory effects of WR-2721 and cysteamine on tumor initiation in mammary glands of pregnant rats by radiation. ( Inano, H; Kobayashi, H; Onoda, M; Suzuki, K; Wakabayashi, K, 2000)
" Both amifostine and WR 1065 were rapidly cleared from the plasma (95% and 50% of the peak concentration within 1 h, respectively)."1.29Pharmacokinetics of amifostine and its metabolites in the plasma and ascites of a cancer patient. ( Gall, HE; Korst, AE; van der Vijgh, WJ; Vermorken, JB, 1996)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (16.67)18.7374
1990's4 (16.67)18.2507
2000's14 (58.33)29.6817
2010's1 (4.17)24.3611
2020's1 (4.17)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Auttara-Atthakorn, A1
Sungmala, J1
Anothaisintawee, T1
Reutrakul, S1
Sriphrapradang, C1
Bouhadjari, N1
Gabato, W1
Calabrese, D1
Msika, S1
Keita, H1
Berry, E1
Matthews, KS1
Singh, DK1
Buttin, BM1
Lurain, JR1
Alvarez, RD1
Schink, J1
Ben-Josef, E3
Han, S2
Tobi, M2
Shaw, LM1
Bonner, HS1
Vargas, BJ2
Prokop, S1
Stamos, B2
Kelly, L2
Biggar, S2
Kaplan, I2
Myerson, R2
Zobeiri, I1
Birnbaum, E1
Dietz, D1
Fleshman, J1
Kodner, I1
Picus, J1
Ratkin, G1
Ménard, C2
Camphausen, K2
Muanza, T1
Sears-Crouse, N1
Smith, S2
Coleman, CN2
Scudder, SA1
Liu, PY1
Wilczynski, SP1
Smith, HO1
Jiang, C1
Hallum, AV1
Smith, GB1
Hannigan, EV1
Markman, M1
Alberts, DS1
Mazeron, JJ1
Simone, NL1
Soule, BP1
Albert, PS1
Guion, P1
Godette, D1
Crouse, NS1
Sciuto, LC1
Cooley-Zgela, T1
Singh, AK1
Yuhas, JM1
Begg, AC2
Terry, NH2
Wadler, S1
Beitler, JJ1
Rubin, JS1
Haynes, H1
McGill, F1
Rozenblit, A1
Goldberg, G1
Cohen, C1
Speyer, J1
Runowicz, C1
Korst, AE1
Gall, HE1
Vermorken, JB1
van der Vijgh, WJ1
Vacha, P1
Marx, M1
Engel, A1
Richter, E1
Feyerabend, T1
Inano, H1
Onoda, M1
Suzuki, K1
Kobayashi, H1
Wakabayashi, K1
Gridelli, C1
Guida, C1
Barletta, E1
Gatani, T1
Fiore, F1
Barzelloni, ML1
Rossi, A1
de Bellis, M1
D'Aniello, R1
Scognamiglio, F1
Blohmer, JU1
Paepke, S1
Böhmer, D1
Ernhardt, B1
Sehouli, J1
Elling, D1
Lichtenegger, W1
Yavuz, AA1
Aydin, F1
Yavuz, MN1
Ilis, E1
Ozdemir, F1
Delioukina, ML1
Prager, D1
Parson, M1
Hecht, JR1
Rosen, P1
Rosen, LS1
Kligerman, MM1
Liu, T1
Liu, Y1
Scheffler, B1
He, S1
Zhang, Z1
Niibe, H1
Takahashi, I1
Mitsuhashi, N1
Miyaishi, K1
Itoh, J1
Maehara, Y1
Nakajima, N1
Suto, H1
Sakaino, K1
Matsuura, S1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Amifostine as a Rectal Protector During External Beam Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer: A Phase II Study[NCT00040365]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-06-30Completed
Phase II Trial of Paclitaxel and Carboplatin With Amifostine in Advanced Recurrent or Refractory Endometrial Adenocarcinoma[NCT00003127]Phase 257 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-02-28Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) Bowel Assessment Over Time (Late Follow-up 18 Months)

The EPIC bowel assessment is a 26 item short form evaluation that assess patient function and bother after prostate treatment. The Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite is a self assessment questionnaire designed to measure quality of life in patients with prostate cancer. The questionnaire is scored on a scale of 0-100 with higher scores correlated with higher function and quality of life. For this study, the Bowel Domain was analyzed alongside the RTOG acute and late gastrointestinal morbidity scores. For details re: EPIC, see http://www.med.umich.edu/urology/research/EPIC/EPIC-2.2002.pdf (NCT00040365)
Timeframe: 18 months

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Amifostine0.6

Number of Participants Who Had Proctoscopic Examinations

Proctoscopic scoring of mucosal change was performed according to a descriptive scale, described by Wachter et al, which assigns grades of mucosal congestion, telangiectasia, ulcerations, stricture, and necrosis. (NCT00040365)
Timeframe: 3 years

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Amifostine30

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Here are the number of participants with adverse events. For the detailed list of adverse events see the adverse event module. (NCT00040365)
Timeframe: 3 years

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Amifostine30

Percentage of Participants With a Good Toxicity Outcome Who Experienced an Acute Rectal Toxicity and Received Topical Administrations of Amifostine in Conjunction With High Dose, 3D Conformal Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer.

A good toxicity outcome is defined as having less than grade 2 on both weeks 5 and 7 of treatment. The Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Acute radiation morbidity scoring scheme and the Rectal Mucosal Toxicity response criteria will be used to assess rectal toxicity. The RTOG measures the rectal toxicities. The physician assigns a grade based on symptoms reported by the patient. For details about the RTOG (method and scoring of radiation morbidity, etc.) see http://www.rtog.org/ResearchAssociates/AdverseEventReporting/AcuteRadiationMorbidityScoringCriteria.aspx (NCT00040365)
Timeframe: RTOG Acute was used on week 5 and 7

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Amifostine20.69

Percentage of Participants With a Good Toxicity Outcome Who Experienced Late Rectal Toxicity and Received Topical Administrations of Amifostine in Conjunction With High Dose, 3D Conformal Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer.

A good toxicity outcome is defined as having less than grade 2 on both weeks 5 and 7 of treatment. Week 5, 7 were during treatment measuring acute toxicity. The Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Acute radiation morbidity scoring scheme and the Rectal Mucosal Toxicity response criteria will be used to assess rectal toxicity. The RTOG measures the rectal toxicities. The physician assigns a grade based on symptoms reported by the patient. For details about the RTOG see http://www.rtog.org/ResearchAssociates/AdverseEventReporting/AcuteRadiationMorbidityScoringCriteria.aspx. (NCT00040365)
Timeframe: The late rectal toxicity has been assessed at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 60 months after the completion of treatment.

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Amifostine83.33

Measures of Quality of Life (QOL)-(Late Follow-up 18 Months)

Radiation toxicity consists of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group(RTOG)acute(within 90 days of treatment)and RTOG late(>90days after treatment). This scoring system assigns a toxicity grade (0-4) based on symptoms with 0 being the best outcome. The Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite(EPIC) questionnaire consists of 50 quality of life items divided into 4 domains, urinary, bowel, sexual and hormonal. Each independent domain renders a scoring of 0-100 with 100 being the best score. The EPIC and RTOG scores were correlated not combined. (NCT00040365)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 5, 7 , and months 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Baseline bowel functionBaseline bowel botherWeek 5 bowel functionWeek 5 bowel botherWeek 5 RTOGWeek 7 bowel functionWeek 7 bowel botherWeek 7 RTOG1 month bowel function1 month bowel bother1 month RTOG3 month bowel function3 month bowel bother3 month RTOG6 month bowel function6 month bowel bother6 month RTOG12 month bowel function12 month bowel bother12 month RTOG18 month bowel function18 month bowel bother18 month RTOG
Amifostine91.1392.8671.4367.331.0669.7666.381.0084.0978.080.5979.0882.780.5485.4681.860.3983.9277.650.5083.5576.280.64

Reviews

1 review available for amifostine anhydrous and Adenocarcinoma

ArticleYear
Prevention of salivary gland dysfunction in patients treated with radioiodine for differentiated thyroid cancer: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amifostine; Bethanechol; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pilocarpine; Randomized Contr

2022

Trials

12 trials available for amifostine anhydrous and Adenocarcinoma

ArticleYear
Early results from a phase I/II radiation dose-escalation study with concurrent amifostine and infusional 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy for preoperative treatment of unresectable or locally recurrent rectal carcinoma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Suppl 19

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amifostine; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Combined Modality Therapy; Cytoprotecti

2002
Clinical trial of endorectal amifostine for radioprotection in patients with prostate cancer: rationale and early results.
    Seminars in oncology, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:6 Suppl 18

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Rectal; Aged; Amifostine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prostatic Neopl

2003
Paclitaxel and carboplatin with amifostine in advanced, recurrent, or refractory endometrial adenocarcinoma: a phase II study of the Southwest Oncology Group.
    Gynecologic oncology, 2005, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amifostine; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols;

2005
Pilot trial of cisplatin, radiation, and WR2721 in carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a New York Gynecologic Oncology Group study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1993, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Amifostine; Brachytherapy; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Combine

1993
[Side effects of postoperative radiochemotherapy with amifostine versus radiochemotherapy alone in head and neck tumors. Preliminary results of a prospective randomized trial].
    Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 1999, Volume: 175 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amifostine; Antineoplastic Agents; Carboplatin; Carcinoma,

1999
Thoracic radiotherapy and daily vinorelbine as radiosensitizer in locally advanced non small cell lung cancer: a phase I study.
    Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2000, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Amifostine; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung;

2000
[Adjuvant chemotherapy of cervix carcinoma--results of a phase II study].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 2001, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Amifostine; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carboplatin

2001
Radiation therapy and concurrent fixed dose amifostine with escalating doses of twice-weekly gemcitabine in advanced pancreatic cancer.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2001, Nov-15, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Amifostine; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Deoxycytidine; Disease Pro

2001
Intrarectal application of amifostine for the prevention of radiation-induced rectal injury.
    Seminars in radiation oncology, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Rectal; Amifostine; Humans; Male; Prostatic Neoplasms; Radiation Dos

2002
Phase II trial of irinotecan in combination with amifostine in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma.
    Cancer, 2002, Apr-15, Volume: 94, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amifostine; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2002
Interim analysis of a randomized trial of radiation therapy of rectal cancer with/without WR-2721.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1992, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amifostine; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Middle Aged;

1992
[An evaluation of the clinical usefulness of amifostine (YM-08310), radioprotective agent. A double-blind placebo-controlled study. 1. Head and neck tumors].
    Nihon Gan Chiryo Gakkai shi, 1985, Jun-20, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amifostine; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Child; Clinical Trial

1985

Other Studies

11 other studies available for amifostine anhydrous and Adenocarcinoma

ArticleYear
Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy with cisplatin: Amifostine prevents acute severe renal impairment.
    European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Amifostine; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy P

2016
An outpatient intraperitoneal chemotherapy regimen for advanced ovarian cancer.
    Gynecologic oncology, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Amifostine; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin;

2009
A pilot study of topical intrarectal application of amifostine for prevention of late radiation rectal injury.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2002, Aug-01, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Topical; Amifostine; Analysis of Variance; Dose-Response Relationshi

2002
[Minutes of the 23th meeting of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO). Amsterdam, 24-28 October 2004].
    Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique, 2005, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amifostine; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2005
Intrarectal amifostine during external beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer produces significant improvements in Quality of Life measured by EPIC score.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2008, Jan-01, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Rectal; Aged; Amifostine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Follow-U

2008
Active versus passive absorption kinetics as the basis for selective protection of normal tissues by S-2-(3-aminopropylamino)-ethylphosphorothioic acid.
    Cancer research, 1980, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Absorption; Adenocarcinoma; Amifostine; Animals; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Female; Liver; Mammary Ne

1980
Modification of stromal radiosensitivity by misonidazole and WR-2721.
    The British journal of radiology, 1983, Volume: 56, Issue:668

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amifostine; Animals; Connective Tissue; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Male;

1983
Pharmacokinetics of amifostine and its metabolites in the plasma and ascites of a cancer patient.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amifostine; Ascites; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disulfides; Half-Life; Hu

1996
Inhibitory effects of WR-2721 and cysteamine on tumor initiation in mammary glands of pregnant rats by radiation.
    Radiation research, 2000, Volume: 153, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amifostine; Animals; Body Weight; Cysteamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation;

2000
Rationale for a phase I/II radiation dose-escalation study with concurrent amifostine (Ethyol) and infusional 5-FU chemotherapy for preoperative treatment of unresectable or locally recurrent rectal carcinoma.
    Seminars in radiation oncology, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amifostine; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clin

2002
Stromal radiosensitivity: influence of tumour type on the Tumour Bed Effect assay.
    The British journal of radiology, 1985, Volume: 58, Issue:685

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amifostine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA;

1985