Page last updated: 2024-08-22

americium and Injuries, Radiation

americium has been researched along with Injuries, Radiation in 52 studies

Research

Studies (52)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	26 (50.00)	18.7374
1990's	2 (3.85)	18.2507
2000's	7 (13.46)	29.6817
2010's	14 (26.92)	24.3611
2020's	3 (5.77)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Akashi, M; Ishigure, N; Kim, E; Kurihara, O; Tani, K; Tatsuzaki, H; Tominaga, T	1
Bertelli, L; Dumit, S; Klumpp, JA; Poudel, D; Waters, TL	1
Goans, RE	1
Alomairy, NA; Brey, RR; Guilmette, RA	1
Adams, TG; Casagrande, R	1
Akashi, M; Kim, E; Kurihara, O; Momose, T; Sagara, M; Takada, C; Tatsuzaki, H; Tominaga, T; Tsutsumi, Y; Watanabe, S	1
Avtandilashvili, M; Breustedt, B; McComish, SL; Tolmachev, SY	1
Coudert, S; Griffiths, NM; Renault, D; Van der Meeren, A; Wilk, JC	1
Berthon, L; Boubals, N; Charbonnel, MC; Den Auwer, C; Fontaine-Vive, F; Mostapha, S; Solari, PL; Zorz, N	1
Bérard, P; Fritsch, P; Leprince, B; Roméo, PH	1
Herrnsdorf, L; Mattsson, S; Nilsson, J; Ören, Ü; Rääf, CL	1
Addleman, RS; Creim, JA; Fryxell, GE; Pattamakomsan, K; Sangvanich, T; Timchalk, C; Wiacek, RJ; Yantasee, W	1
Antonio, CL; Carbaugh, EH; Lynch, TP; Medina-Del Valle, F	1
Belosokhov, MV; Levina, ES; Schadilov, AE	1
Cannon, CN; Carbaugh, EH; Lewis, LL; Lynch, TP	1
Ahmed, AS; Capello, K; Kramer, GH; Sabourin, T	1
Heyl, A; Kazzi, ZN; Ruprecht, J	1
Toohey, RE	1
Bailey, BR; Eckerman, KF; Townsend, LW	1
Chazel, V; Guilmette, R; Houpert, P; Muggenburg, B; Paquet, F	1
Bad'in, VI; Gasteva, GN; Krasniuk, VI; Mordasheva, VV	1
Blinov, AP; Gasteva, GN; Krasniuk, VI; Kuz'menko, LG	1
Hodgson, SA; Stradling, N; Taylor, DM	1
Jin, Y	1
Kirchner, RA; Mann, JR	1
Thompson, RC	1
McMurray, BJ	1
Breitenstein, BD	1
Brown, WR	1
Berry, JR; Breitenstein, BD; Jech, JJ	1
Aldridge, TL; Glenn, RD; Heid, KR; Robinson, B	1
Breitenstein, BD; Mahaffey, JA; Ragan, HA	1
Hampton, JC	1
Kalkwarf, DR; Mauch, ML; Nielson, KK; Thomas, VW	1
Graham, SG; Kirkham, SJ	1
Genicot, JL; Hardeman, F; Oberstedt, S	1
Lennert, KH	1
Dagle, A; Kelly, S	1
Lafuma, J; Morin, M; Nenot, JC; Skupinski, W	1
Boss, MR; Mann, JR	1
Griffin, BI; Swinth, KL	1
Thomas, RG	1
Smith, VH	1
Seidel, A; Volf, V	1
McClellan, RO	1
Newton, CE; Norcross, JA	1
Hammond, SE; Hyltron, DB; Lagerquist, CR	1
Bohning, DE; Brodsky, A; Fasiska, BC; Horm, J	1
Ohlenschläger, L	1
Huffman, FN; Norman, JC; Sandberg, GW	1
Andersen, BV; Jech, JJ	1
Hammond, SE; Johnson, LJ; Lagerquist, CR; Watters, RL	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for americium and Injuries, Radiation

Article	Year
Chelation Modeling: The Use of Ad Hoc Models and Approaches to Overcome a Dose Assessment Challenge. Health physics, 2020, Volume: 118, Issue:2 Topics: Americium; Animals; Chelating Agents; Chelation Therapy; Humans; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Plutonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries	2020
Calcium and zinc DTPA administration for internal contamination with plutonium-238 and americium-241. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:10 Topics: Americium; Animals; Chelating Agents; Humans; Molecular Structure; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries	2012

Other Studies

50 other study(ies) available for americium and Injuries, Radiation

Article	Year
Biokinetic model analysis with DTPA administration for a case of accidental inhalation of actinides in Japan. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2023, Oct-11, Volume: 199, Issue:15-16 Topics: Accidents; Administration, Inhalation; Americium; Chelating Agents; Humans; Japan; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries	2023
Power Function Retention of Radionuclides in a Wound. Health physics, 2021, Volume: 120, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Americium; Chelating Agents; Computer Simulation; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radioactive Hazard Release; Radioisotopes; Solubility; Thumb; Wounds, Penetrating	2021
Application of the ICRP 67 and NCRP 156 Biokinetic Models to 241 Am Wound Data from Nonhuman Primates. Health physics, 2018, Volume: 114, Issue:3 Topics: Americium; Animals; Biological Assay; Computer Simulation; Kinetics; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Models, Biological; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Protection; Risk Assessment; Tissue Distribution; Wounds and Injuries	2018
Screening Internal Contamination of Inhaled and Ingested Radionuclides with Hand-held Survey Meters. Health physics, 2018, Volume: 114, Issue:3 Topics: Americium; Body Burden; Cesium Radioisotopes; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Mass Screening; Plutonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Monitoring; Strontium Radioisotopes	2018
AN ACCIDENT OF INTERNAL CONTAMINATION WITH PLUTONIUM AND AMERICIUM AT A NUCLEAR FACILITY IN JAPAN: A PRELIMINARY REPORT AND THE POSSIBILITY OF DTPA ADMINISTRATION ADDING TO THE DIAGNOSIS. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2018, Dec-01, Volume: 182, Issue:1 Topics: Americium; Chelating Agents; Humans; Japan; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Exposure; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Radioactive Hazard Release; Risk Factors	2018
Ustur Case 0846: Modeling Americium Biokinetics after Intensive Decorporation Therapy. Health physics, 2019, Volume: 117, Issue:2 Topics: Americium; Chelating Agents; Chelation Therapy; Decontamination; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Models, Biological; Occupational Exposure; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Protection; Radiometry; Tissue Donors	2019
Actinide handling after wound entry with local or systemic decorporation therapy in the rat. International journal of radiation biology, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:11 Topics: Actinoid Series Elements; Americium; Animals; Chelating Agents; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Oxides; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uranium Compounds; Wound Healing	2014
On the structure of thorium and americium adenosine triphosphate complexes. International journal of radiation biology, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:11 Topics: Actinoid Series Elements; Adenosine Triphosphate; Americium; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Protection; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thorium; X-Rays	2014
Design and functionalities of the MADOR® software suite for dose-reduction management after DTPA therapy. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2016, Volume: 168, Issue:3 Topics: Americium; Body Burden; Chelating Agents; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Occupational Exposure; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Radiometry; Software	2016
SILICON DIODE AS AN ALPHA PARTICLE DETECTOR AND SPECTROMETER FOR DIRECT FIELD MEASUREMENTS. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2016, Volume: 170, Issue:1-4 Topics: Actinoid Series Elements; Alpha Particles; Americium; Humans; Nuclear Power Plants; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Monitoring; Radioactive Hazard Release; Radioactive Waste; Refuse Disposal; Silicon; Skin	2016
Functional sorbents for selective capture of plutonium, americium, uranium, and thorium in blood. Health physics, 2010, Volume: 99, Issue:3 Topics: Actinoid Series Elements; Adsorption; Americium; Chelating Agents; Decontamination; Humans; Isomerism; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Porosity; Pyridones; Radiation Injuries; Radioactive Hazard Release; Terrorism; Thorium; Time Factors; Uranium	2010
Twenty-four years of follow-up for a Hanford plutonium wound case. Health physics, 2010, Volume: 99, Issue:4 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adult; Americium; Biological Assay; Body Burden; Chelation Therapy; Fingers; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lymph Nodes; Male; Models, Biological; Nuclear Reactors; Occupational Exposure; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Washington; Wounds, Penetrating	2010
A case of wound intake of plutonium isotopes and 241Am in a human: application and improvement of the NCRP wound model. Health physics, 2010, Volume: 99, Issue:4 Topics: Americium; Decontamination; Fingers; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lymph Nodes; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Nuclear Power Plants; Occupational Exposure; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radiation-Protective Agents; Russia; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Wounds, Penetrating	2010
Case study: three acute 241Am inhalation exposures with DTPA therapy. Health physics, 2010, Volume: 99, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Americium; Biological Assay; Body Burden; Chelating Agents; Decontamination; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feces; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Lung; Male; Occupational Exposure; Pentetic Acid; Radiation Injuries; Relative Biological Effectiveness; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2010
Error analysis for the in-vivo measurement of radionuclides in wounds: Monte Carlo study. Health physics, 2010, Volume: 99, Issue:6 Topics: Algorithms; Americium; Equipment Failure Analysis; Monte Carlo Method; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Monitoring; Radioisotopes; Spectrometry, Gamma; Uncertainty	2010
Internal dose assessment in radiation accidents. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2003, Volume: 105, Issue:1-4 Topics: Americium; Body Burden; Brazil; Cesium Radioisotopes; Computer Simulation; Humans; Models, Biological; North Carolina; Occupational Exposure; Organ Specificity; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Radioactive Hazard Release; Radiometry	2003
An analysis of a puncture wound case with medical intervention. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2003, Volume: 105, Issue:1-4 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Topical; Americium; Chelating Agents; Chelation Therapy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Thumb; Whole-Body Counting; Wounds, Penetrating	2003
Efficacy of 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) for decorporation of Pu, Am and U from rats injected intramuscularly with high-fired particles of MOX. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2003, Volume: 105, Issue:1-4 Topics: Americium; Animals; Aza Compounds; Chelating Agents; Chelation Therapy; Decontamination; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Organ Specificity; Oxides; Plutonium; Powders; Pyridones; Radiation Injuries; Rats; Treatment Outcome; Uranium Compounds; Whole-Body Counting; Wounds, Penetrating	2003
[Clinical evaluation of tolerance and efficiency of Cinkocin medication for human incorporation of plutonium and americium]. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia, 2005, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Americium; Antidotes; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Treatment Outcome	2005
[Emergency care for acute wound entering of plutonium and americium into the body (real case)]. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia, 2005, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Americium; Antidotes; Critical Care; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Occupational Exposure; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Potassium Permanganate; Radiation Injuries; Radiometry; Skin; Therapeutic Irrigation; Wound Healing; Wounds, Penetrating	2005
Treatment of human contamination with plutonium and americium: would orally administered Ca- or Zn-DTPA be effective? Radiation protection dosimetry, 2007, Volume: 127, Issue:1-4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Americium; Biological Assay; Body Burden; Chelating Agents; Computer Simulation; Humans; Models, Biological; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Radiation-Protective Agents; Radiometry; Relative Biological Effectiveness; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity	2007
Diethylene-triamine-penta-acetate administration protocol for radiological emergency medicine in nuclear fuel reprocessing plants. Hemoglobin, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:1-2 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Americium; Chelating Agents; Clinical Protocols; Curium; Humans; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Power Plants; Radiation Injuries; Radioactive Hazard Release; Radioactive Pollutants	2008
Evaluation of lung burden following acute inhalation exposure to highly insoluble PuO2. Health physics, 1967, Volume: 13, Issue:8 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Air Pollution, Radioactive; Americium; Environmental Exposure; Feces; Fires; Humans; Lung; Oxides; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radiometry; Solubility	1967
1976 Hanford americium exposure incident: overview and perspective. Health physics, 1983, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Americium; Blast Injuries; Decontamination; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Nuclear Reactors; Pentetic Acid; Radiation Injuries; Risk; Washington	1983
1976 Hanford americium exposure incident: accident description. Health physics, 1983, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Americium; Blast Injuries; Burns, Chemical; Decontamination; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Reactors; Radiation Injuries; Washington	1983
1976 Hanford americium exposure incident: medical management and chelation therapy. Health physics, 1983, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Americium; Blast Injuries; Burns, Chemical; Decontamination; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Reactors; Pentetic Acid; Radiation Injuries; Time Factors; Washington	1983
1976 Hanford americium exposure incident: psychological aspects. Health physics, 1983, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Americium; Blast Injuries; Burns, Chemical; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Reactors; Radiation Injuries; Washington	1983
1976 Hanford americium exposure incident: external decontamination procedures. Health physics, 1983, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Alpha Particles; Americium; Blast Injuries; Burns, Chemical; Decontamination; Elementary Particles; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Reactors; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Time Factors	1983
1976 Hanford americium exposure incident: organ burden and radiation dose estimates. Health physics, 1983, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Americium; Body Burden; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Reactors; Pentetic Acid; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Washington	1983
1976 Hanford americium exposure incident: hematologic effects. Health physics, 1983, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Americium; Blast Injuries; Blood Cell Count; Body Burden; Burns, Chemical; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Reactors; Radiation Injuries; Time Factors; Washington	1983
1976 Hanford americium exposure incident: histologic and autoradiographic observations on skin. Health physics, 1983, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Americium; Biopsy, Needle; Blast Injuries; Burns, Chemical; Elastic Tissue; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Reactors; Radiation Injuries; Skin	1983
1976 Hanford americium exposure incident: urinary excretion of trace metals during DTPA treatments. Health physics, 1983, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Americium; Blast Injuries; Burns, Chemical; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Reactors; Pentetic Acid; Radiation Injuries; Sulfates; Time Factors; Trace Elements; Washington; Zinc; Zinc Sulfate	1983
Identification of 241Am in the axillary lymph nodes with an intrinsic germanium detector. Health physics, 1983, Volume: 44 Suppl 1 Topics: Americium; Axilla; Calibration; Germanium; Humans; Lymph Nodes; Male; Occupational Diseases; Radiation Injuries; Radioisotopes; Time Factors	1983
The assessment of plutonium and americium in contaminated wounds with high energy resolution semiconductor detectors. Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine, 1995, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Americium; Hand Injuries; Humans; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radioactive Hazard Release; Radiometry; Semiconductors; Software Design	1995
[Therapeutic consequences of contamination injuries by highly radioactive substances]. Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Handchirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mikrochirurgie der Peripheren Nerven und Gefasse : Organ der V..., 1990, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adult; Americium; Hand; Hand Injuries; Humans; Male; Plutonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Radiometry; Surgical Flaps; Thumb	1990
Cytogenetic damage in americium poisoning. New York state journal of medicine, 1974, Volume: 74, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Americium; Child; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiation Injuries	1974
Experimental removal of 144 Ce, 241 Am, 242 Cm and 238 Pu from the rat skeleton. Health physics, 1972, Volume: 23, Issue:5 Topics: Aerosols; Americium; Animals; Bone and Bones; Cerium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Curium; Feces; Injections, Intramuscular; Liver; Male; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radiometry; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors	1972
Body counter evaluations of plutonium exposures. Health physics, 1967, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Americium; Blast Injuries; Body Weight; Decontamination; Edetic Acid; Hand; Humans; Liver; Lung; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radiometry; Skull; Spectrum Analysis	1967
A developmnetal scintillation counter for detection of plutonium in vivo. Health physics, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Americium; Animals; Background Radiation; Body Burden; Dogs; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Health Physics; Humans; Iodides; Liver; Lung; Lymph Nodes; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Monitoring; Radiation Protection; Sodium; Spectrum Analysis; Whole-Body Counting	1970
Estimation of 241 Am body burdens by analysis of whole-body scanning, excreta, and body weight data. Health physics, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:6 Topics: Aerosols; Alpha Particles; Americium; Animals; Body Burden; Body Weight; Dogs; Feces; Methods; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Monitoring; Whole-Body Counting	1970
Therapeutic removal of internally deposited transuranium elements. Health physics, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Aerosols; Americium; Animals; Berkelium; Californium; Chelating Agents; Curium; Einsteinium; Half-Life; Neptunium; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radiochemistry; Radioisotopes; Rats	1972
Removal of internally deposited transuranium elements by Zn-DTPA. Health physics, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Americium; Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Curium; Female; Liver; Lung; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Radiometry; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Zinc	1972
Progress in studies with transuranic elements at the Lovelace Foundation. Health physics, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Aerosols; Americium; Animals; Autoradiography; Californium; Cricetinae; Curium; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Liver; Mice; Particle Size; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Rats; Species Specificity; Time Factors	1972
U.S. transuranium registry: a progress report. Health physics, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Americium; Animals; Californium; Curium; Dogs; Foundations; Government Agencies; Humans; Plutonium; Preventive Medicine; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Protection; Registries; United States	1972
Distribution of plutonium and americium in the body 5 years after an exposure via contaminated punctured wound. Health physics, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Americium; Autopsy; Body Burden; Bone and Bones; Humans; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries	1972
Urinary excretion of 241Am under DTPA therapy. Health physics, 1971, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Americium; Body Burden; Humans; Models, Biological; Pentetic Acid; Radiation Injuries; Time Factors	1971
[Report on a perforating and incised wound on the left forefinger contaminated with Americium 241]. Strahlentherapie, 1971, Volume: 142, Issue:1 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adult; Americium; Finger Injuries; Humans; Male; Pentetic Acid; Radiation Injuries; Wound Infection	1971
Implantable nuclear power sources for artificial organs. I. Physiologic monitoring and pathologic effects. Transactions - American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, 1970, Volume: 16 Topics: Americium; Animals; Artificial Organs; Assisted Circulation; Beryllium; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Dogs; Female; Fossil Fuels; Pacemaker, Artificial; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radioisotopes; Strontium Isotopes	1970
Interference of medically administered 57 Co with transuranic element in-vivo lung measurements. Health physics, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Americium; Body Burden; Cobalt Isotopes; Diagnostic Errors; Half-Life; Humans; Liver; Lung; Male; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Monitoring; Spectrometry, Gamma; Vitamin B 12	1970
Relative distribution of plutonium and americium following experimental PuO 2 implants. Health physics, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:6 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Americium; Animals; Body Burden; Bone and Bones; Dogs; Eye; Feces; Injections, Subcutaneous; Kidney; Liver; Male; Methods; Nuclear Reactors; Oxides; Pentetic Acid; Plutonium; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Monitoring; Testis; Thyroid Gland; Wounds and Injuries	1970