Page last updated: 2024-10-22

alprazolam and Drug Overdose

alprazolam has been researched along with Drug Overdose in 29 studies

Alprazolam: A triazolobenzodiazepine compound with antianxiety and sedative-hypnotic actions, that is efficacious in the treatment of PANIC DISORDERS, with or without AGORAPHOBIA, and in generalized ANXIETY DISORDERS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p238)
alprazolam : A member of the class of triazolobenzodiazepines that is 4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine carrying methyl, phenyl and chloro substituents at positions 1, 6 and 8 respectively. Alprazolam is only found in individuals that have taken this drug.

Drug Overdose: Accidental or deliberate use of a medication or street drug in excess of normal dosage.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The use of flumazenil, a benzodiazepine antagonist, was studied in two patients with coma of unknown etiology."9.06The diagnostic utility of flumazenil (a benzodiazepine antagonist) in coma of unknown etiology. ( Burkhart, KK; Kulig, KW, 1990)
"The use of flumazenil, a benzodiazepine antagonist, was studied in two patients with coma of unknown etiology."5.06The diagnostic utility of flumazenil (a benzodiazepine antagonist) in coma of unknown etiology. ( Burkhart, KK; Kulig, KW, 1990)
"We present the case of a comatose woman who intentionally overdosed on amitriptyline and displayed rising serum total tricyclic antidepressant concentrations for at least 6 days after admission."3.77Prolonged toxicity after amitriptyline overdose in a patient deficient in CYP2D6 activity. ( Curry, SC; Smith, JC, 2011)
"A 30-year-old woman, with history of depression, was found dead after the ingestion of an unknown quantity of Xanax (alprazolam), Tramal (tramadol) and alcohol."3.70Fatal overdose of tramadol and alprazolam. ( Augsburger, M; Giroud, C; Mangin, P; Michaud, K; Romain, N, 1999)
"Toxic leukoencephalopathy can occur acutely following an overdose of benzodiazepine and respiratory failure."2.52Acute fatal posthypoxic leukoencephalopathy following benzodiazepine overdose: a case report and review of the literature. ( Al-Hussain, F; Aljarallah, S, 2015)
"Alprazolam was significantly more toxic than other benzodiazepines."2.42Alprazolam is relatively more toxic than other benzodiazepines in overdose. ( Isbister, GK; O'Regan, L; Sibbritt, D; Whyte, IM, 2004)
"Hyperkalemia is a potentially life-threatening electrolyte abnormality commonly seen in the emergency department (ED)."1.40Endoscopic removal of pharmacobezoar in case of intentional potassium overdose. ( Briggs, AL; Deal, LL, 2014)
"Alprazolam was a contributing cause of death in a substantial and increasing number of drug-related deaths."1.38Characteristics of alprazolam-related deaths compiled by a centralized state medical examiner. ( Abate, MA; Clay, DJ; Kaplan, JA; Kraner, JC; Shah, NA; Smith, MJ, 2012)
"Zolpidem was not present."1.35A fatal case of benzodiazepine withdrawal. ( Lann, MA; Molina, DK, 2009)
"One patient died of pulmonary edema and subsequent heart failure, but the rest of the patients recovered without any sequelae."1.34Hemoperfusion in the treatment of acute clozapine intoxication in China. ( Cai, ZJ; He, JL; Li, WB; Ungvari, GS; Xiang, YT, 2007)
"Alprazolam is a commonly prescribed benzodiazepine."1.33Alprazolam-related deaths in Palm Beach County. ( Flannagan, LM; Lavezzi, WA; Middleberg, RA; Sullivan, LM; Wolf, BC, 2005)
"Alprazolam has been relatively difficult to confirm."1.30Detection of alprazolam in three cases of methadone/benzodiazepine overdose. ( Brissie, RM; Hall, MA; Robinson, CA; Rogers, WO, 1997)
"The alprazolam concentration was reported at 33 microg/L in heart blood, which is within the therapeutic range."1.30Fatal multiple drug intoxication following acute sertraline use. ( Brissie, RM; Davis, GG; Hall, M; Milner, DA; Robinson, CA, 1998)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's8 (27.59)18.2507
2000's4 (13.79)29.6817
2010's13 (44.83)24.3611
2020's4 (13.79)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Calello, DP1
Aldy, K1
Jefri, M1
Nguyen, TT1
Krotulski, A1
Logan, B1
Brent, J1
Wax, P1
Walton, S1
Manini, AF1
Ellefsen, KN1
Smith, CR1
Taylor, EA1
Hall, BJ1
Walde, J1
Andersson, L1
Johnson, B1
Håkansson, A1
Brede, WR1
Krabseth, HM1
Michelsen, LS1
Aarset, H1
Jamt, JP1
Slørdal, L1
Chapman, BP1
Lai, JT1
Krotulski, AJ1
Fogarty, MF1
Griswold, MK1
Logan, BK1
Babu, KM1
Shah, NA1
Abate, MA1
Smith, MJ1
Kaplan, JA1
Kraner, JC1
Clay, DJ1
Briggs, AL1
Deal, LL1
Eren Cevik, S1
Tasyurek, T1
Guneysel, O1
Johnson, H1
Paulozzi, L1
Porucznik, C1
Mack, K1
Herter, B1
McIntyre, IM1
Hamm, CE1
Sherrard, JL1
Gary, RD1
Burton, CG1
Mena, O1
Aljarallah, S1
Al-Hussain, F1
Lloyd, B1
Dwyer, J1
Bugeja, L1
Jamieson, A1
Lann, MA1
Molina, DK1
Kiran, HS1
Ravikumar, YS1
Jayasheelan, MR1
Smith, JC1
Curry, SC1
Carroll, I1
Heritier Barras, AC1
Dirren, E1
Burkhard, PR1
Horvath, J1
Francino, MC1
Bretaudeau Deguigne, M1
Badin, J1
Turcant, A1
Perrotin, D1
Isbister, GK1
O'Regan, L1
Sibbritt, D1
Whyte, IM1
Wolf, BC1
Lavezzi, WA1
Sullivan, LM1
Middleberg, RA1
Flannagan, LM1
He, JL1
Xiang, YT1
Li, WB1
Cai, ZJ1
Ungvari, GS1
Mur, P1
Rodriguez, M1
Martínez-Cano, H1
Vela-Bueno, A1
Farr, I1
De Iceta, M1
Pomalima, R1
Hall, MA2
Robinson, CA3
Brissie, RM3
Rogers, WO1
Milner, DA1
Hall, M1
Davis, GG1
Michaud, K1
Augsburger, M1
Romain, N1
Giroud, C1
Mangin, P1
Samal, KK1
Parija, BL1
Nanda, MK1
Viswabandya, A1
Patnaik, SR1
Edwards, JG1
Inman, WH1
Pearce, GL1
Rawson, NS1
Burkhart, KK1
Kulig, KW1

Reviews

2 reviews available for alprazolam and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Acute fatal posthypoxic leukoencephalopathy following benzodiazepine overdose: a case report and review of the literature.
    BMC neurology, 2015, Apr-30, Volume: 15

    Topics: Alprazolam; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Coma; Drug Overdose; Edema; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Hypoxia; Hypo

2015
Alprazolam is relatively more toxic than other benzodiazepines in overdose.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Diazepam;

2004

Trials

1 trial available for alprazolam and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
The diagnostic utility of flumazenil (a benzodiazepine antagonist) in coma of unknown etiology.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1990, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coma; Double-Blind Method; D

1990

Other Studies

26 other studies available for alprazolam and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Identification of a novel opioid,
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzimidazoles; Cocaine; Codeine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; He

2022
Emergence of fentanyl-related deaths in Travis County, Texas and surrounding areas: A retrospective review of postmortem fentanyl-related drug toxicities from 2020 to 2022.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Alprazolam; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fent

2023
Drug prescriptions preceding opioid-related deaths-a register study in forensic autopsy patients.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Alprazolam; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Diazepam; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Opioid

2023
A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Substance Ab

2019
A Case of Unintentional Opioid (U-47700) Overdose in a Young Adult After Counterfeit Xanax Use.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2021, Sep-01, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Alprazolam; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzamides; Drug Overdose; Humans; Male; Young Adult

2021
Characteristics of alprazolam-related deaths compiled by a centralized state medical examiner.
    The American journal on addictions, 2012, Volume: 21 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Comorbidity; Drug Ov

2012
Endoscopic removal of pharmacobezoar in case of intentional potassium overdose.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bezoars; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dietary Supplements; D

2014
Intralipid emulsion treatment as an antidote in lipophilic drug intoxications.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alprazolam; Amitriptyline; Antidotes; Blood Pressure; Dibenzothiazepines; Drug Ov

2014
Decline in drug overdose deaths after state policy changes - Florida, 2010-2012.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2014, Jul-04, Volume: 63, Issue:26

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alprazolam; Cause of Death; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescrip

2014
Acute 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone (ethylone) intoxication and related fatality: a case report with postmortem concentrations.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2015, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Accidents; Acetone; Adult; Alprazolam; Autopsy; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Enzyme-Linked Immunos

2015
Alprazolam in fatal overdose following regulatory rescheduling: A response to Deacon et al.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 39

    Topics: Alprazolam; Benzodiazepines; Drug Overdose; Humans

2017
A fatal case of benzodiazepine withdrawal.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Errors; Drug Overdose; F

2009
Brugada like pattern in ECG with drug overdose.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2010, Volume: 58

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Brugada Syndrome; Dothiepin; Drug Overdose; Ele

2010
Prolonged toxicity after amitriptyline overdose in a patient deficient in CYP2D6 activity.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2011, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Alprazolam; Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Body Temperature; Brain; Coma; Cytochro

2011
Drug overdose deaths--Florida, 2003-2009.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2011, Jul-08, Volume: 60, Issue:26

    Topics: Alprazolam; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Florida; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methadone; Morph

2011
Delayed leukoencephalopathy after alprazolam and methadone overdose: a case report and review of the literature.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2012, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Analgesics, Opioid; Behavior; Brain; Drug Overdose; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; H

2012
Hypoglycaemia: a little known effect of Venlafaxine overdose.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Analgesics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cyclohexanols; Depression; Drug Overdose; Drug T

2012
Alprazolam-related deaths in Palm Beach County.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Benzodiazepines; Cause of Death; Drug Overdo

2005
Hemoperfusion in the treatment of acute clozapine intoxication in China.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Alprazolam; Antipsychotic Agents; China; Clonazepam; Clozapine; Depressive Dis

2007
Allergic and toxic reaction to alprazolam.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1995, Volume: 71, Issue:837

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans

1995
High-performance liquid chromatography of alprazolam in postmortem blood using solid-phase extraction.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Overdose; Female;

1995
Detection of alprazolam in three cases of methadone/benzodiazepine overdose.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug

1997
Fatal multiple drug intoxication following acute sertraline use.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 1998, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug I

1998
Fatal overdose of tramadol and alprazolam.
    Forensic science international, 1999, Nov-08, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alprazolam; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Autopsy; Cause o

1999
Alprazolam poisoning.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1999, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Overdose; Humans; Male; Suicide, Attempted

1999
Prescription-event monitoring of 10,895 patients treated with alprazolam.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1991, Volume: 158

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alprazolam; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Drug Overdose; Female; Follow-Up St

1991