Page last updated: 2024-11-07

aldosterone and Critical Illness

aldosterone has been researched along with Critical Illness in 13 studies

Critical Illness: A disease or state in which death is possible or imminent.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Base-line and cosyntropin-stimulated serum total cortisol concentrations were lower in the patients with hypoproteinemia than in those with near-normal serum albumin concentrations (P<0."3.72Measurements of serum free cortisol in critically ill patients. ( Arafah, BM; Hamrahian, AH; Oseni, TS, 2004)
"Hyperreninemic hypoaldosteronism or selective hypoaldosteronism, an impaired adrenal response to increasing renin levels, occurs in a subgroup of hemodynamically unstable critically ill patients."2.66Mineralocorticoid Dysfunction during Critical Illness: A Review of the Evidence. ( Anderson, R; Cohen, J; Feldman, C; Lipman, J; Nethathe, GD, 2020)
"Sepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonatal foals."1.91Longitudinal assessment of adrenocortical steroid and steroid precursor response to illness in hospitalized foals. ( Barr, B; Dembek, K; Frazer, M; Johnson, L; Moore, C; Timko, K; Toribio, R, 2023)
"As a compensatory mechanism to low blood pressure and electrolyte abnormalities, aldosterone and arginine vasopressin (AVP) are released to restore organ perfusion and function."1.43Association of aldosterone and arginine vasopressin concentrations and clinical markers of hypoperfusion in neonatal foals. ( Barr, BS; Dembek, KA; Elam, J; Hurcombe, SD; Kinee, M; MacGillivray, KC; Stewart, AJ; Toribio, RE, 2016)
"In critically ill patients with acute renal failure, continuous venovenous hemofiltration with dialysis results in minimal losses of catecholamines and is associated with cardiovascular stability."1.29Effect of continuous venovenous hemofiltration with dialysis on hormone and catecholamine clearance in critically ill patients with acute renal failure. ( Bellomo, R; Boyce, N; McGrath, B, 1994)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (7.69)18.2507
2000's4 (30.77)29.6817
2010's3 (23.08)24.3611
2020's5 (38.46)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Dembek, K1
Timko, K1
Moore, C1
Johnson, L1
Frazer, M1
Barr, B1
Toribio, R1
Vassiliou, AG1
Vassiliadi, DA1
Keskinidou, C1
Jahaj, E1
Botoula, E1
Tsagarakis, S1
Kotanidou, A1
Dimopoulou, I1
Nethathe, GD1
Cohen, J1
Lipman, J1
Anderson, R1
Feldman, C1
Dudoignon, E1
Moreno, N1
Deniau, B1
Coutrot, M1
Longer, R1
Amiot, Q1
Mebazaa, A1
Pirracchio, R1
Depret, F1
Legrand, M1
Ostermann, M1
Lumlertgul, N1
Forni, LG1
Hoste, E1
Dembek, KA1
Hurcombe, SD1
Stewart, AJ1
Barr, BS1
MacGillivray, KC1
Kinee, M1
Elam, J1
Toribio, RE1
Annane, D1
Barbieri, A1
Giuliani, E1
Marchetti, G1
Ugoletti, E1
Della Volpe, S1
Albertini, G1
Lichtarowicz-Krynska, EJ1
Cole, TJ1
Camacho-Hubner, C1
Britto, J1
Levin, M1
Klein, N1
Aynsley-Green, A1
Hamrahian, AH1
Oseni, TS1
Arafah, BM1
Bellomo, R1
McGrath, B1
Boyce, N1
Tsuneyoshi, I1
Yamada, H1
Kakihana, Y1
Nakamura, M1
Nakano, Y1
Boyle, WA1
Berendes, E1
Van Aken, H1
Raufhake, C1
Schmidt, C1
Assmann, G1
Walter, M1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19 Patients Admitted to the ICU: a Multicenter Cohort Analysis in 9 Large Hospitals in Belgium[NCT04997915]1,286 participants (Actual)Observational2020-02-01Completed
Evaluation of Corticosteroid Therapy in Childhood Severe Sepsis (Steroids in Paediatric Sepsis, StePS) - a Randomised Pilot Study[NCT00732277]Phase 221 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
Comparison of Total, Salivary and Calculated Free Cortisol Levels in Patients With Severe Sepsis[NCT02589431]46 participants (Actual)Observational2009-06-30Completed
Steroid Use in Pediatric Fluid and Vasoactive Infusion Dependent Shock - Pilot Study (STRIPES)[NCT02044159]Phase 457 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Vasopressin Plasma Concentrations in Responders and Non-responders to Exogenous Vasopressin Infusion in Patients With Septic Shock[NCT03014063]18 participants (Actual)Observational2016-11-30Completed
Use of Arginine Vasopressin in Early Postoperative Management After Fontan Palliation[NCT03088345]Phase 2/Phase 320 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-06Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

1a. Time to Administration of the First Dose of Study Drug

This objective is a measure of protocol adherence. The goal is to have patients randomized within 6 hours, and study drug administration completed within 8 hours of starting a vasoactive medication. We will consider adherence to our protocol to be adequate if secondary outcomes 1a to 1c are met in 80% of enrolled patients. (NCT02044159)
Timeframe: 8 hours from starting vasoactive medication

Interventionhours (Mean)
Full Cohort3.8

1b. Weaning of Study Drug to q8h When Patient is Hemodynamically Stable

This objective is a measure of protocol adherence. The goal is weaning of study drug to q8h within 12 hours of no escalation of therapy. We will consider adherence to our protocol to be adequate if secondary outcomes 1a to 1c are met in 80% of enrolled patients. (NCT02044159)
Timeframe: 7 days

Intervention% of doses administered correctly (Number)
Full Cohort97.6

1c. Discontinuation of Study Drug When Off All Vasoactive Medications

This objective is a measure of protocol adherence. The goal is to discontinue study drug within 12 to 18 hours of vasoactive medications being stopped. We will consider adherence to the protocol adequate if secondary outcomes 1a to 1c are met in 80% of enrolled patients. (NCT02044159)
Timeframe: 7 days

Intervention% of doses administered correctly (Number)
Full Cohort97.6

Number of Participants With Incidence of Adverse Events and Mortality in the Full Cohort

The specific adverse events that will be measured include: severe bleeding, secondary infections and the use of insulin infusions. The incidence of adverse events and mortality rate was measured in aggregate (i.e. the whole cohort) in order to provide a better baseline estimate of these outcomes in our study population. (NCT02044159)
Timeframe: Daily during hospital admission (up to 28 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Full Cohort24

Number of Patients Started on Open Label Steroids by the Treating Physician

We will consider the number of patients started on open label steroids by the treating physician to be acceptable if it occurs in less than 10% of patients. We will also collect information on the clinical parameters of patients when open label steroids are given. (NCT02044159)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Full Cohort6

Patient Accrual Rate Over One Year (% of Target Sample Size Achieved)

The total number of participants recruited over the recruitment period to both arms (this was a feasibility outcome that was analyzed for the full cohort and, as stated a priori in the study protocol was not compared between study arms). Our goal is to recruit 72 patients over one year . However, we will consider patient accrual rate to be adequate if we recruit 60 patients from seven sites within this time period. (NCT02044159)
Timeframe: 1 year

Interventionpercentage of target sample size (Number)
Full Cohort82

Percentage of Patients for Whom Blood Samples Are Sent, and Successfully Received and Analyzed in Their Respective Labs

A total of 3 ml of blood in a red top tube will be collected within 24 hours of hospital admission. Patients with access for blood sampling and for whom consent has been obtained will have blood samples collected. The samples will be separated at each centre, stored until the end of the recruitment period, and then shipped to the principal investigators's centre as per the specific test requirements. The free cortisol and stratification biomarker samples will be batched and then shipped to Cincinnati for analysis at the end of the study. The number of samples collected, and the number of samples successfully received and analyzed at the principal investigator's site and at the Cincinnati lab will be determined at the end of the recruitment phase. (NCT02044159)
Timeframe: End of the study recruitment phase (up to 1.5 years)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Full Cohort44

Time to Discontinuation of Vasoactive Infusions

The time to discontinuation of vasoactive agents will be used to better estimate the sample size for the full study. (NCT02044159)
Timeframe: Daily during hospital admission (up to 28 days)

Interventionhours (Median)
Hydrocortisone38.2
Placebo33.1

Hemodynamics as Characterized by Mean Arterial Pressure

Organ perfusion pressure measured as Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP). It will be measured hourly for 24 postoperative hours for all subjects and compared between the two study groups over the whole time of observation as the main between-group effect in panel regression. (NCT03088345)
Timeframe: 24 hours post-operative

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Vasopressin, Arginine67
Placebo66

Hemodynamics as Characterized by Transpulmonary Pressure Gradient

The transpulmonary pressure gradient (TPG), defined as the difference between mean pulmonary arterial pressure (Ppa) and left/common atrial (common atrial) pressure (Pla) will be measured hourly for 24 postoperative hours for all subjects and compared between the two study groups over the whole time of observation as the main between-group effect in panel regression. (NCT03088345)
Timeframe: 24 hours post-operative

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Vasopressin, Arginine6.4
Placebo8.3

Hemodynamics as Characterized by Vasoactive Inotrope Score (VIS)

The vasoactive inotrope score (VIS) is a linear sum of vasoactive and inotrope durg infusion doses. It is usually reported as dimensionless but is sometimes reported as normalized to dopamine mcg/kg/min equivalents. The score starts at 0 and has no defined upper limit, with a commonly observed range 0-50. It is used as a measure of the intensity of hemodynamic support, with higher scores indicating more vasoactive drug support for patients. The relationship of VIS to other patient outcomes is not consistent. It will be calculated hourly for all subjects and compared between groups over the entire observation timeframe. (NCT03088345)
Timeframe: 48 hours post-operative

Interventionunits (Mean)
Vasopressin, Arginine11
Placebo11.3

Liver Dysfunction as Characterized by Transaminase Levels

Transaminase levels (alanine and aspartate, measured in IU/L ) will be tracked for all patients and changes will be compared between study groups. (NCT03088345)
Timeframe: 48 hours post-operative

InterventioniU/L (Mean)
Vasopressin, Arginine715
Placebo522

Renal Dysfunction as Characterized by Change in Cystatin Level

Cystatin levels will be measured at baseline (immediately before cardiopulmonary bypass) 24 hours postoperative. The change (postoperative minus baseline) in cystatin level will be compared between groups. (NCT03088345)
Timeframe: from baseline pre-cardiopulmonary bypass to 24 hours post-operative

Interventionmg/L (Mean)
Vasopressin, Arginine0.095
Placebo0.017

Resource Utilization Measured by Length of Stay (LOS)

Length of stay (LOS) measured in postoperative hours compared between groups (NCT03088345)
Timeframe: from time of operation until hospital discharge

Interventionhours (Mean)
Vasopressin, Arginine180
Placebo203

Reviews

2 reviews available for aldosterone and Critical Illness

ArticleYear
Mineralocorticoid Dysfunction during Critical Illness: A Review of the Evidence.
    Anesthesiology, 2020, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Clinical Trials as Topic; Critical Illness; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypoaldosteronism;

2020
What every Intensivist should know about COVID-19 associated acute kidney injury.
    Journal of critical care, 2020, Volume: 60

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aldosterone; Anticoagulants; COVID-19; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Humans;

2020

Trials

2 trials available for aldosterone and Critical Illness

ArticleYear
Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of low-dose vasopressin infusions in vasodilatory septic shock.
    Critical care medicine, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Atrial Natriuretic Factor;

2001
Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of low-dose vasopressin infusions in vasodilatory septic shock.
    Critical care medicine, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Atrial Natriuretic Factor;

2001
Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of low-dose vasopressin infusions in vasodilatory septic shock.
    Critical care medicine, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Atrial Natriuretic Factor;

2001
Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of low-dose vasopressin infusions in vasodilatory septic shock.
    Critical care medicine, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Atrial Natriuretic Factor;

2001
Differential secretion of atrial and brain natriuretic peptide in critically ill patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldosterone; APACHE; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Creatinine; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Hydroc

2001

Other Studies

9 other studies available for aldosterone and Critical Illness

ArticleYear
Longitudinal assessment of adrenocortical steroid and steroid precursor response to illness in hospitalized foals.
    Domestic animal endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 82

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Critical Illness; Horse Disease

2023
Down-Regulation of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor (MR) and Up-Regulation of Hydroxysteroid 11-Beta Dehydrogenase Type 2 (HSD11B2) Isoenzyme in Critically Ill Patients.
    Clinical medicine & research, 2023, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2; Aldosterone; Critical Illness; Down-Regulation; Humans;

2023
Activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is associated with Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Aldosterone; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Creatinin

2020
Association of aldosterone and arginine vasopressin concentrations and clinical markers of hypoperfusion in neonatal foals.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine Vasopressin; Biomarkers; Critical Illness; Cross-Se

2016
Defining critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency: one step forward!
    Critical care medicine, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Animals; Conscious

2010
Plasma renin concentration as a predictor of outcome in a medical intensive care setting: a retrospective pilot study.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2012, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Biomarkers; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Female; Hospital

2012
Circulating aldosterone levels are unexpectedly low in children with acute meningococcal disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Aldosterone; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; H

2004
Measurements of serum free cortisol in critically ill patients.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 350, Issue:16

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aldosterone; APACHE; Cosyntropin; Critical

2004
Measurements of serum free cortisol in critically ill patients.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 350, Issue:16

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aldosterone; APACHE; Cosyntropin; Critical

2004
Measurements of serum free cortisol in critically ill patients.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 350, Issue:16

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aldosterone; APACHE; Cosyntropin; Critical

2004
Measurements of serum free cortisol in critically ill patients.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 350, Issue:16

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aldosterone; APACHE; Cosyntropin; Critical

2004
Measurements of serum free cortisol in critically ill patients.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 350, Issue:16

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aldosterone; APACHE; Cosyntropin; Critical

2004
Measurements of serum free cortisol in critically ill patients.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 350, Issue:16

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aldosterone; APACHE; Cosyntropin; Critical

2004
Measurements of serum free cortisol in critically ill patients.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 350, Issue:16

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aldosterone; APACHE; Cosyntropin; Critical

2004
Measurements of serum free cortisol in critically ill patients.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 350, Issue:16

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aldosterone; APACHE; Cosyntropin; Critical

2004
Measurements of serum free cortisol in critically ill patients.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 350, Issue:16

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aldosterone; APACHE; Cosyntropin; Critical

2004
Effect of continuous venovenous hemofiltration with dialysis on hormone and catecholamine clearance in critically ill patients with acute renal failure.
    Critical care medicine, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Critical Illness; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Female; Hemo

1994