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aldosterone and Cardiac Output, Low

aldosterone has been researched along with Cardiac Output, Low in 46 studies

Cardiac Output, Low: A state of subnormal or depressed cardiac output at rest or during stress. It is a characteristic of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, including congenital, valvular, rheumatic, hypertensive, coronary, and cardiomyopathic. The serious form of low cardiac output is characterized by marked reduction in STROKE VOLUME, and systemic vasoconstriction resulting in cold, pale, and sometimes cyanotic extremities.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Plasma atrial natriuretic factor, aldosterone, renin activity, and antidiuretic hormone were studied in low output heart failure syndromes: cardiogenic shock in ten patients with acute myocardial infarction of the anterior wall (first group), hypovolemic shock after melena from peptic ulcer in ten subjects (second group), and hypotension with bradycardia syndrome in ten patients with acute myocardial infarction of the inferior wall (third group)."7.68Plasma atrial natriuretic factor in low output heart failure syndromes. ( Bernardi, P; Capelli, M; Fontana, F; Spagnolo, N, 1990)
"The aim of this paper was to study plasma atrial natriuretic factor, renin activity, aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone in low-output heart failure syndromes such as cardiogenic shock, hypovolemic shock and hypotension with bradycardia syndrome."7.67[Atrial natriuretic factor in cardiogenic shock, in hypovolemic shock and in the bradycardia-hypotension syndrome following acute myocardial infarction]. ( Bernardi, P; Capelli, M; Fontana, F; Spagnolo, N, 1989)
" In a substudy, 20 patients with decompensated cardiomyopathy-related heart failure received 72 hours of nesiritide with prospective assessment of aldosterone, norepinephrine, plasma renin, and endothelin-1 levels before and after therapy."3.74Safety and efficacy of nesiritide in pediatric heart failure. ( Chang, AC; Clunie, SK; Denfield, SW; Dreyer, WJ; Grenier, MA; Jefferies, JL; McMahon, CJ; Moffett, BS; Price, JF; Smith, EO; Thomas, A; Towbin, JA; Wann, TS, 2007)
"Plasma atrial natriuretic factor, aldosterone, renin activity, and antidiuretic hormone were studied in low output heart failure syndromes: cardiogenic shock in ten patients with acute myocardial infarction of the anterior wall (first group), hypovolemic shock after melena from peptic ulcer in ten subjects (second group), and hypotension with bradycardia syndrome in ten patients with acute myocardial infarction of the inferior wall (third group)."3.68Plasma atrial natriuretic factor in low output heart failure syndromes. ( Bernardi, P; Capelli, M; Fontana, F; Spagnolo, N, 1990)
"The aim of this paper was to study plasma atrial natriuretic factor, renin activity, aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone in low-output heart failure syndromes such as cardiogenic shock, hypovolemic shock and hypotension with bradycardia syndrome."3.67[Atrial natriuretic factor in cardiogenic shock, in hypovolemic shock and in the bradycardia-hypotension syndrome following acute myocardial infarction]. ( Bernardi, P; Capelli, M; Fontana, F; Spagnolo, N, 1989)
"Aldosterone has been implicated in the progression of heart failure."2.71Sustained reduction of aldosterone in response to the angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan in patients with chronic heart failure: results from the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial. ( Anand, IS; Chiang, YT; Cohn, JN; Glazer, R; Latini, R; Masson, S, 2003)
"Hyperaldosteronism has emerged as a promoter of pulmonary vascular disease in experimental animal models of PAH; however, the extent to which hyperaldosteronism is associated with PAH in patients is unknown."1.39Plasma aldosterone levels are elevated in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension in the absence of left ventricular heart failure: a pilot study. ( Landzberg, MJ; Leopold, JA; Loscalzo, J; Maron, BA; Opotowsky, AR; Waxman, AB, 2013)
"Pleural effusions are a troublesome complication following bidirectional Glenn and Fontan procedures."1.29Renin, angiotensin II, and the development of effusions following bidirectional Glenn and Fontan procedures. ( Carter, TL; Lamberti, JJ; Mainwaring, RD; Moore, JW; Nelson, JC, 1995)
"We conclude that in these dogs with low cardiac output state, which resembles early heart failure, vagal afferent activity is increased and effectively suppresses renin and vasopressin."1.28Effects of vagal blockade on neurohumoral systems in conscious dogs with heart failure. ( Elsner, D; Kromer, EP; Riegger, GA, 1990)

Research

Studies (46)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (10.87)18.7374
1990's17 (36.96)18.2507
2000's23 (50.00)29.6817
2010's1 (2.17)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Brubaker, PH1
Moore, JB1
Stewart, KP1
Wesley, DJ1
Kitzman, DW1
Maron, BA1
Opotowsky, AR1
Landzberg, MJ1
Loscalzo, J1
Waxman, AB1
Leopold, JA1
Funder, JW3
Cohn, JN1
Anand, IS1
Latini, R1
Masson, S1
Chiang, YT1
Glazer, R1
Shieh, FK1
Kotlyar, E1
Sam, F1
De Mello, WC1
Opie, LH1
Unger, T1
Li, J2
Heinzl, S1
Rossi, G1
Boscaro, M1
Ronconi, V1
Chai, W2
Garrelds, IM1
de Vries, R1
Batenburg, WW1
van Kats, JP1
Danser, AH2
Nagata, K1
Obata, K1
Xu, J1
Ichihara, S1
Noda, A1
Kimata, H1
Kato, T2
Izawa, H1
Murohara, T1
Yokota, M1
Skvortsov, AA1
Nasonova, SN1
Sychev, AV1
Orlova, IaA1
Baklanova, NA1
Masenko, VP2
Mareev, VIu1
Belenkov, IuN1
Onozato, ML1
Tojo, A1
Kobayashi, N1
Goto, A1
Matsuoka, H1
Fujita, T1
Rademaker, MT1
Charles, CJ1
Richards, AM2
Roselló-Lletí, E1
Rivera, M1
Miró, V1
Mora, V1
Cortés, R1
Lauwers, C1
Valero, R1
Sevilla, B1
Sogorb, F1
Morillas, P1
García de Burgos, F1
Portolés, M1
Jefferies, JL1
Price, JF1
Denfield, SW1
Chang, AC1
Dreyer, WJ1
McMahon, CJ1
Grenier, MA1
Clunie, SK1
Thomas, A1
Moffett, BS1
Wann, TS1
Smith, EO1
Towbin, JA1
Nagaoka, H1
Imazeki, T1
Matsunaga, H1
Sakamoto, T1
Yamada, T1
Mainwaring, RD1
Lamberti, JJ1
Carter, TL1
Moore, JW1
Nelson, JC1
Barr, CS2
Naas, A1
Freeman, M1
Lang, CC1
Struthers, AD2
Rouleau, JL1
de Champlain, J1
Klein, M1
Bichet, D1
Moyé, L1
Packer, M1
Dagenais, GR1
Sussex, B1
Arnold, JM1
Sestier, F1
Derchi, G1
Bellone, P1
Tommasini, G1
Biorci, ML1
Randazzo, M1
Primarolo, P1
Vecchio, C1
Kittleson, MD1
Johnson, LE1
Pion, PD1
Mekhamer, YE1
Marenzi, G1
Lauri, G1
Guazzi, M1
Perego, GB1
Matturri, M1
Salvioni, A1
Giraldi, F1
Agostoni, PG1
Pitt, B1
MacFadyen, RJ1
Sturrock, ND1
Fenwick, M1
Erdmann, E1
Buchhorn, R1
Ross, RD1
Bartmus, D1
Wessel, A1
Hulpke-Wette, M1
Bürsch, J1
Gabrielsen, A1
Bie, P1
Holstein-Rathlou, NH1
Christensen, NJ1
Warberg, J1
Dige-Petersen, H1
Frandsen, E1
Galatius, S1
Pump, B1
Sørensen, VB1
Kastrup, J1
Norsk, P1
Ferreira, A1
Bettencourt, P1
Pestana, M1
Correia, F1
Serrão, P1
Martins, L1
Cerqueira-Gomes, M1
Soares-Da-Silva, P1
Xiu, JC1
Wu, P1
Xu, JP1
Guo, Z1
Lai, W1
Zhang, Y1
Li, S1
Liu, Y1
Yoshitake, T1
Matsumoto, H1
Saigusa, M1
Hasegawa, T1
Cleland, JG1
Shah, D1
Krikler, S1
Frost, G1
Oakley, CM1
Eiskjaer, H1
Bagger, JP1
Danielsen, H1
Jensen, JD1
Jespersen, B1
Thomsen, K1
Sørensen, SS1
Pedersen, EB1
Elsner, D1
Kromer, EP1
Riegger, GA1
Kiknadze, MP1
Villarreal, D2
Freeman, RH2
Brands, MW1
Fontana, F2
Bernardi, P2
Spagnolo, N2
Capelli, M2
Rokitansky, AM1
Losert, UM1
Trubel, W1
Wieselthaler, G1
Krausler, S1
Shreiner, W1
Buxbaum, P1
Vierhapper, H1
Waldhäusl, WK1
Wolner, E1
Merli, M1
Milazzo, F1
Visigalli, MM1
Civati, G1
Zaruba, AIu1
Kutsenko, AI1
Kukharchuk, VV1
Mal'ginov, SV1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Exercise Conditioning in Elderly Patients With Heart Failure[NCT01113840]201 participants (Actual)Interventional1993-07-31Completed
Cardiac Allograft Remodeling and Effects of Sirolimus on Its Progression[NCT01889992]Phase 142 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-24Terminated (stopped due to PI left University and project not continued)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

9 reviews available for aldosterone and Cardiac Output, Low

ArticleYear
Aldosterone resurgens--letter from EPHESUS.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiovascular Diseases; Eplerenone; Humans; Inflammation

2003
Aldosterone and cardiovascular remodelling: focus on myocardial failure.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Blood Vessels; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiovascular System; Cytochrome P-450 CY

2004
Heart failure: how important is cellular sequestration? The role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2004, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac

2004
The role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in heart failure.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2004, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Cardiac Output, Low; Humans; Renin-Angiotensin System

2004
Aldosterone as a cardiovascular risk factor.
    Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Mineraloco

2005
Why are mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists cardioprotective?
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 374, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldosterone; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular System; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B

2006
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the cardiac natriuretic peptides.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:3 Suppl 3

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cardiac Output, Low; Central Nervou

1996
ACE inhibitors in heart failure: prospects and limitations.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 1997, Volume: 11 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angioten

1997
The management of heart failure--an overview.
    Basic research in cardiology, 2000, Volume: 95 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aldosterone; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cardiac Output,

2000

Trials

7 trials available for aldosterone and Cardiac Output, Low

ArticleYear
Endurance exercise training in older patients with heart failure: results from a randomized, controlled, single-blind trial.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2009, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiotensin II; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Volume; Echocar

2009
Sustained reduction of aldosterone in response to the angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan in patients with chronic heart failure: results from the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial.
    Circulation, 2003, Sep-16, Volume: 108, Issue:11

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Cardiac Output, Low; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Me

2003
[Effects of long term therapy with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor quinapril, antagonist of receptors to angiotensin II valsartan, and combination of quinapril and valsartan in patients with moderate chronic heart failure. Main results of the SADK
    Kardiologiia, 2006, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting E

2006
Activation of neurohumoral systems in postinfarction left ventricular dysfunction.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cardiac Output, Low; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Male; M

1993
Further evidence that chronic perindopril treatment maintains neurohormonal suppression but does not lower blood pressure in chronic cardiac failure.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Blood Pr

1997
Neuroendocrine and renal effects of intravascular volume expansion in compensated heart failure.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bl

2001
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, left ventricular dysfunction, and early heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1992, Oct-08, Volume: 70, Issue:10

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bl

1992

Other Studies

30 other studies available for aldosterone and Cardiac Output, Low

ArticleYear
Plasma aldosterone levels are elevated in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension in the absence of left ventricular heart failure: a pilot study.
    European journal of heart failure, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output, Low; Case-Cont

2013
Cellular basis for therapeutic choices in heart failure.
    Circulation, 2004, Oct-26, Volume: 110, Issue:17

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; A

2004
[Aldosterone and aldosterone antagonists. Eplerenone in cardiac insufficiency after myocardial infarction].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldosterone; Cardiac Output, Low; Eplerenone; Humans; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Myocar

2005
Nongenomic effects of aldosterone in the human heart: interaction with angiotensin II.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low; Coronary Vessels

2005
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and failure in low-aldosterone hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiomegaly; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Vessels; Corti

2006
Mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular damage: it's not just aldosterone.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiomegaly; Cardiotonic Agents; Corticosterone; Epleren

2006
Dual blockade of aldosterone and angiotensin II additively suppresses TGF-beta and NADPH oxidase in the hypertensive kidney.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low;

2007
Urocortin 1 administration from onset of rapid left ventricular pacing represses progression to overt heart failure.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2007, Volume: 293, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output, Low; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Endothel

2007
[Urinary NT-proBNP level: relationship with ventricular function parameters in heart failure].
    Revista espanola de cardiologia, 2007, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Biomarkers; Cardiac Output, Low; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuretic P

2007
Safety and efficacy of nesiritide in pediatric heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aldosterone; Biomarkers; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiomyopathies; Child; Child, Pre

2007
[Role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in open heart surgery (author's transl)].
    [Zasshi] [Journal]. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai, 1981, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedur

1981
Renin, angiotensin II, and the development of effusions following bidirectional Glenn and Fontan procedures.
    Journal of cardiac surgery, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Fe

1995
QT dispersion and sudden unexpected death in chronic heart failure.
    Lancet (London, England), 1994, Feb-05, Volume: 343, Issue:8893

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Analysis of Variance; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Biomarkers; C

1994
Atrial natriuretic peptide response is blunted in patients with acute myocardial infarction and mild left ventricular dysfunction.
    Cardiology, 1994, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output, Low; Female; He

1994
The acute haemodynamic effects of captopril in dogs with heart failure.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aldosterone; Animals; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Outpu

1993
[Inhibition of the neurohumoral axis after intravascular fluid depletion in congestive heart failure with water retention: mechanisms of the perpetuation of the syndrome].
    Cardiologia (Rome, Italy), 1995, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output, Low; Diuresis; Feedback; Female; Heart Failure;

1995
Activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and sympathetic nervous system and their relation to hemodynamic and clinical abnormalities in infants with left-to-right shunts.
    International journal of cardiology, 2001, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldosterone; Cardiac Output, Low; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; In

2001
Heart failure, aging, and renal synthesis of dopamine.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Aldosterone; Cardiac Output, Low; C

2001
Effects of long-term enalapril and losartan therapy of heart failure on cardiovascular aldosterone.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low;

2002
Relationship between renin activity and aldosterone release in the patients with low cardiac output syndrome after open cardiac surgery.
    Japanese circulation journal, 1979, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aldosterone; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Catecholamines; Do

1979
Mechanisms of sodium retention in heart failure: relation to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
    The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 260, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Arginine Vasopressin; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Pre

1991
Effects of vagal blockade on neurohumoral systems in conscious dogs with heart failure.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Pacing, Ar

1990
[Prognostic significance of plasma renin activity and aldosterone levels in patients with chronic cardiac insufficiency].
    Kardiologiia, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Aldosterone; Cardiac Output, Low; Humans; Prognosis; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System

1991
ANF and postprandial control of sodium excretion in dogs with compensated heart failure.
    The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 258, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Absorption; Aldosterone; Animals; Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cardiac

1990
Plasma atrial natriuretic factor in low output heart failure syndromes.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1990, Mar-16, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Volume; Bradycardia; Cardiac Output, Low; Femal

1990
Action of endogenous atrial natriuretic peptide in calves with experimental acute central venous congestion and low cardiac output.
    Cardiovascular research, 1990, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aldosterone; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Card

1990
The atrial natriuretic factor hormonal system in the regulation of sodium excretion in dogs with experimental heart failure.
    American journal of hypertension, 1990, Volume: 3, Issue:9

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Arteriovenous Fistula; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Outp

1990
Renal function, early postoperatively, in patients undergoing heart transplantation: experience with 61 patients.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aldosterone; Cardiac Output, Low; Creatinine; Diuresis; Heart Transplant

1989
[Atrial natriuretic factor in cardiogenic shock, in hypovolemic shock and in the bradycardia-hypotension syndrome following acute myocardial infarction].
    Giornale italiano di cardiologia, 1989, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bradycardia; Cardiac Output, Low; Female; Hemod

1989
[The efficacy of isolated ultrafiltration of the blood in patients with refractory heart failure].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1989, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Cardiac Output, Low; Diuresis; Hematocrit; Hemofiltration; Humans; Middle

1989