Page last updated: 2024-11-07

aldosterone and Apnea, Obstructive Sleep

aldosterone has been researched along with Apnea, Obstructive Sleep in 50 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To address the cardiovascular mechanisms involved in response to an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, losartan, and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as add-on treatment for hypertension and OSA."9.22Neuroendocrine and Inflammatory Responses to Losartan and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Patients with Hypertension and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Lindberg, C; Manhem, K; Peker, Y; Rosengren, A; Thunström, E; Yucel-Lindberg, T, 2016)
"Aldosterone excess has been equally associated with resistant hypertension (RHT) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)."6.84Effects of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on aldosterone excretion in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and resistant hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. ( Cavalcanti, AH; Cortez, AF; de Souza, F; Margallo, V; Muxfeldt, ES; Salles, GF, 2017)
"The high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with resistant hypertension could be mediated by an activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system."6.79A randomized controlled study of CPAP effect on plasma aldosterone concentration in patients with resistant hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea. ( Espinel, E; Ferrer, R; Lloberes, P; Martínez-Garcia, MA; Ramon, MA; Romero, O; Sampol, G; Segarra, A; Tovar, JL, 2014)
"A close association exists between hyperaldosteronism, RHTN, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) based upon recent studies which indicate that OSA is worsened by aldosterone-mediated fluid retention."6.48Resistant hypertension and aldosterone: an update. ( Ahmed, MI; Calhoun, DA; Clark, D, 2012)
"Features of visceral obesity and obstructive sleep apnea that may stimulate aldosterone secretion are described here."6.44Obesity, sleep apnea, aldosterone, and hypertension. ( Goodfriend, TL, 2008)
"Racial differences in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and increased aldosterone level may explain the racial disparity in resistant hypertension prevalence."5.72Relationship Between Risks for Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Resistant Hypertension, and Aldosterone Among African American Adults in the Jackson Heart Study. ( Eaton, CB; Gjelsvik, A; Hall, ME; Koo, P; McCool, FD; Muntner, P, 2022)
"We studied 66 patients with OSAHS (33 with MS and 33 without MS) and 35 controls."5.40Relationship between aldosterone and the metabolic syndrome in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome: effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment. ( Alonso-Fernández, A; Arqué, M; Barbé, F; Barceló, A; Barceló, B; Bauçà, JM; de la Peña, M; Esquinas, C; Piérola, J; Robles, J, 2014)
"Hyperaldosteronism (PRA < 1 ng x mL(-1) x h(-1) and UAldo > or = 12 microg/24-h) prevalence was 28% and OSA prevalence was 77%."5.36Severity of obstructive sleep apnea is related to aldosterone status in subjects with resistant hypertension. ( Ahmed, MI; Calhoun, DA; Cofield, SS; Gaddam, KK; Gonzaga, CC; Harding, SM; Oparil, S; Pimenta, E; Thomas, SJ, 2010)
"The severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) correlates with the difficulty of controlling BP."5.32Aldosterone excretion among subjects with resistant hypertension and symptoms of sleep apnea. ( Calhoun, DA; Harding, SM; Nishizaka, MK; Zaman, MA, 2004)
"To address the cardiovascular mechanisms involved in response to an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, losartan, and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as add-on treatment for hypertension and OSA."5.22Neuroendocrine and Inflammatory Responses to Losartan and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Patients with Hypertension and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Lindberg, C; Manhem, K; Peker, Y; Rosengren, A; Thunström, E; Yucel-Lindberg, T, 2016)
"Patients with obstructive sleep apnea had higher levels of plasma renin activity (pooled wmd+ 0."3.01Influence and implications of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in obstructive sleep apnea: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Chai, CS; Goh, SL; Lim, LL; Lim, QH; Loh, HH; Sukor, N; Yee, A, 2023)
"Aldosterone excess has been equally associated with resistant hypertension (RHT) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)."2.84Effects of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on aldosterone excretion in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and resistant hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. ( Cavalcanti, AH; Cortez, AF; de Souza, F; Margallo, V; Muxfeldt, ES; Salles, GF, 2017)
"Both primary aldosteronism and obstructive sleep apnea are well-known causes of hypertension and contribute to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality independently."2.82Primary aldosteronism and obstructive sleep apnea: What do we know thus far? ( Loh, HH; Sukor, N, 2022)
"The high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with resistant hypertension could be mediated by an activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system."2.79A randomized controlled study of CPAP effect on plasma aldosterone concentration in patients with resistant hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea. ( Espinel, E; Ferrer, R; Lloberes, P; Martínez-Garcia, MA; Ramon, MA; Romero, O; Sampol, G; Segarra, A; Tovar, JL, 2014)
"Primary aldosteronism (PA), the most common cause of secondary hypertension, is a well-recognized condition that can lead to cardiovascular and renal complications."2.66Associations between primary aldosteronism and diabetes, poor bone health, and sleep apnea-what do we know so far? ( Loh, HH; Sukor, N, 2020)
"Aldosterone excess plays an important role in the association between resistant hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea."2.58Role of Mineralocorticoid Receptors in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Metabolic Syndrome. ( Calhoun, DA; Valaiyapathi, B, 2018)
"Aldosterone was reported to be increased in patients with OSA and correlated with OSA severity."2.53Effects of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on plasma aldosterone levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A meta-analysis. ( Deng, G; Fang, Y; Li, DY; Qiu, ZD; Zhang, SM, 2016)
"Hypertension (HTN) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are coexistent in millions of people, and both have been associated with heart disease, stroke, and premature death."2.50Bidirectional relationship of hypertension with obstructive sleep apnea. ( Jhamb, M; Unruh, M, 2014)
"Aldosterone is a downstream effector of angiotensin II in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and binds to the mineralocorticoid receptor."2.49Aldosterone receptor antagonists: current perspectives and therapies. ( Ahmed, MI; Calhoun, DA; Clark, D; Guichard, JL, 2013)
"A close association exists between hyperaldosteronism, RHTN, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) based upon recent studies which indicate that OSA is worsened by aldosterone-mediated fluid retention."2.48Resistant hypertension and aldosterone: an update. ( Ahmed, MI; Calhoun, DA; Clark, D, 2012)
"Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) often have hypertension that is difficult to control."2.47Antihypertensive therapy for patients with obstructive sleep apnea. ( Milic, M; Sun, P; Ziegler, MG, 2011)
"Aldosterone has been found to accelerate the increase in left ventricular mass in patients with hypertension."2.45Resistant hypertension: who and how to evaluate. ( Acelajado, MC; Calhoun, DA, 2009)
"Features of visceral obesity and obstructive sleep apnea that may stimulate aldosterone secretion are described here."2.44Obesity, sleep apnea, aldosterone, and hypertension. ( Goodfriend, TL, 2008)
" Although the exact incidence of resistant hypertension is not established, estimates derived from recent outcome studies including the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT), Valsartan Antihypertensive Long-term Use Evaluation (VALUE), and Controlled Onset Verapamil Investigation of Cardiovascular End Points (CONVINCE) emphasize that this condition may be more common than previously thought."2.44Resistant hypertension: prevalence and evolving concepts. ( Epstein, M, 2007)
"Hypertension plus obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is recommended in some guidelines as an indication to screen for primary aldosteronism (PA), yet prior data has brought the validity of this recommendation into question."1.91Screening for Primary Aldosteronism Among Hypertensive Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Retrospective Population-Based Study. ( Agharazii, M; Goupil, R; Hundemer, GL; Imsirovic, H; Kendzerska, T; Kline, GA; Knoll, G; Leung, AA; Madore, F; Sood, MM; Vaidya, A, 2023)
"Racial differences in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and increased aldosterone level may explain the racial disparity in resistant hypertension prevalence."1.72Relationship Between Risks for Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Resistant Hypertension, and Aldosterone Among African American Adults in the Jackson Heart Study. ( Eaton, CB; Gjelsvik, A; Hall, ME; Koo, P; McCool, FD; Muntner, P, 2022)
"Background Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a common but under-recognized cause of secondary hypertension."1.72Primary Aldosteronism Screening Rates Differ with Sex, Race, and Comorbidities. ( Grigoryan, S; Holevinski, L; Liu, H; Nhan, W; Turcu, AF; Urban, C; Zhang, L; Zhao, L, 2022)
"In older patients, primary aldosteronism, obstructive sleep apnoea and renal artery stenosis are more prevalent than previously thought."1.43Secondary hypertension in adults. ( Debajyoti, R; How, CH; Khoo, J; Mok, Y; Ng, AK; Puar, TH, 2016)
"We studied 66 patients with OSAHS (33 with MS and 33 without MS) and 35 controls."1.40Relationship between aldosterone and the metabolic syndrome in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome: effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment. ( Alonso-Fernández, A; Arqué, M; Barbé, F; Barceló, A; Barceló, B; Bauçà, JM; de la Peña, M; Esquinas, C; Piérola, J; Robles, J, 2014)
"Obstructive sleep apnea is characterized by repetitive collapses of the upper airway, negative thoracic pressure periods, and intermittent hypoxia, stimulating the autonomic nervous system."1.39Effect of renal denervation on neurohumoral activation triggering atrial fibrillation in obstructive sleep apnea. ( Böhm, M; Ewen, S; Hohl, M; Linz, D; Maack, C; Mahfoud, F; Nickel, A; Schotten, U; Wagner, M; Wirth, K, 2013)
"Hyperaldosteronism was defined as a plasma renin activity of < 1 ng/mL/h and urinary aldosterone level of ≥ 12 μg/24 h."1.39Increased dietary sodium is related to severity of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with resistant hypertension and hyperaldosteronism. ( Batlouni, M; Calhoun, DA; Gordon, RD; Harding, SM; Oparil, S; Pimenta, E; Stowasser, M; Zhang, B, 2013)
"Hyperaldosteronism (PRA < 1 ng x mL(-1) x h(-1) and UAldo > or = 12 microg/24-h) prevalence was 28% and OSA prevalence was 77%."1.36Severity of obstructive sleep apnea is related to aldosterone status in subjects with resistant hypertension. ( Ahmed, MI; Calhoun, DA; Cofield, SS; Gaddam, KK; Gonzaga, CC; Harding, SM; Oparil, S; Pimenta, E; Thomas, SJ, 2010)
"Aldosterone and PRA were measured before sleep (9 pm), after 5 hrs of untreated OSA ( 2am) and in the morning after awakening (6 am)."1.35Obstructive sleep apnea and aldosterone. ( Adachi, T; Olson, LJ; Phillips, BG; Schwartz, GL; Somers, VK; Svatikova, A; Wolk, R, 2009)
"The severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) correlates with the difficulty of controlling BP."1.32Aldosterone excretion among subjects with resistant hypertension and symptoms of sleep apnea. ( Calhoun, DA; Harding, SM; Nishizaka, MK; Zaman, MA, 2004)

Research

Studies (50)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's9 (18.00)29.6817
2010's27 (54.00)24.3611
2020's14 (28.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wang, Y1
Li, CX1
Lin, YN1
Zhang, LY1
Li, SQ1
Zhang, L2
Yan, YR1
Lu, FY1
Li, N3
Li, QY1
Turcu, AF1
Nhan, W1
Grigoryan, S1
Urban, C1
Liu, H1
Holevinski, L1
Zhao, L1
Koo, P1
Muntner, P1
Hall, ME1
Gjelsvik, A1
McCool, FD1
Eaton, CB1
Loh, HH3
Lim, QH1
Chai, CS1
Goh, SL1
Lim, LL1
Yee, A1
Sukor, N3
Gan, L2
Heizhati, M2
Lin, M2
Zhu, Q1
Yao, X1
Wu, T1
Wang, M1
Luo, Q2
Zhang, D1
Jiang, W1
Hu, J1
Wang, H1
Yang, W1
Li, M2
Yao, L1
Liu, M1
Maitituersun, A1
Liu, S1
Wu, Z1
Xiamili, Z1
Tong, L1
Lin, Y1
Hong, J1
Hundemer, GL1
Imsirovic, H1
Kendzerska, T1
Vaidya, A1
Leung, AA1
Kline, GA1
Goupil, R1
Madore, F1
Agharazii, M1
Knoll, G1
Sood, MM1
Shen, YY1
Zhu, J1
Shi, Y1
Tan, L1
Li, TM1
Lei, F1
Tang, XD1
Zhang, J2
Tian, L1
Guo, L1
Chen, Q1
Lin, G1
Zhao, J1
Zhang, S1
Lian, N1
Huang, J1
Lin, Q1
Mei, M1
Feng, ZP1
Song, Y1
He, WW1
Cheng, QF1
Yang, SM1
Hu, JB1
Wang, KR1
Xu, ZX1
Du, ZP1
Li, QF1
Nakamura, Y1
Kobayashi, H1
Tanaka, S1
Hatanaka, Y1
Fuke, Y1
Fukuda, N1
Abe, M1
Chee, MR1
Hoo, J1
Libianto, R1
Gwini, SM1
Hamilton, G1
Narayan, O1
Young, MJ1
Fuller, PJ1
Yang, J1
Casitas, R1
Martínez-Cerón, E1
Galera, R1
Cubillos-Zapata, C1
González-Villalba, MJ1
Fernández-Navarro, I1
Sánchez, B1
García-Sánchez, A1
Zamarrón, E1
García-Río, F1
Prejbisz, A1
Kołodziejczyk-Kruk, S1
Lenders, JWM1
Januszewicz, A1
Valaiyapathi, B1
Calhoun, DA9
Ge, Q1
Sheng, CS1
Li, H1
Niu, W1
Tang, X1
Xu, J1
Gao, PJ1
Wang, JG1
Zhu, L1
Bisogni, V1
Maiolino, G1
Ceolotto, G1
Pengo, MF1
Marchese Ragona, R1
Artusi, C1
Brugnolo, L1
Lerco, S1
Borsetto, D1
Gaudioso, P1
Martini, A1
Plebani, M1
Rossi, GP1
Guichard, JL1
Clark, D2
Ahmed, MI3
Linz, D2
Hohl, M2
Nickel, A1
Mahfoud, F2
Wagner, M1
Ewen, S1
Schotten, U1
Maack, C1
Wirth, K1
Böhm, M2
Barceló, A1
Piérola, J1
Esquinas, C1
de la Peña, M1
Arqué, M1
Alonso-Fernández, A1
Bauçà, JM1
Robles, J1
Barceló, B1
Barbé, F1
Linz, B1
Schirmer, SH1
Wirth, KJ1
Lloberes, P1
Sampol, G1
Espinel, E1
Segarra, A1
Ramon, MA1
Romero, O1
Ferrer, R1
Martínez-Garcia, MA1
Tovar, JL1
Jhamb, M1
Unruh, M1
Lacedonia, D1
Tamisier, R1
Roche, F1
Monneret, D1
Baguet, JP1
Lévy, P1
Pépin, JL1
Cho, JS1
Ihm, SH1
Kim, CJ1
Park, MW1
Her, SH1
Park, GM1
Kim, TS1
Lykouras, D1
Theodoropoulos, K1
Sampsonas, F1
Lagiou, O1
Lykouras, M1
Spiropoulou, A1
Flordellis, C1
Alexandrides, T1
Karkoulias, K1
Spiropoulos, K1
Yang, SJ1
Jiang, XT1
Zhang, XB1
Yin, XW1
Deng, WX1
Puar, TH1
Mok, Y1
Debajyoti, R1
Khoo, J1
How, CH1
Ng, AK1
Thunström, E1
Manhem, K1
Yucel-Lindberg, T1
Rosengren, A1
Lindberg, C1
Peker, Y1
Deng, G1
Qiu, ZD1
Li, DY1
Fang, Y1
Zhang, SM1
de Souza, F1
Muxfeldt, ES1
Margallo, V1
Cortez, AF1
Cavalcanti, AH1
Salles, GF1
Goodfriend, TL1
Acelajado, MC1
Svatikova, A1
Olson, LJ1
Wolk, R1
Phillips, BG1
Adachi, T1
Schwartz, GL1
Somers, VK1
Di Murro, A1
Petramala, L1
Cotesta, D1
Zinnamosca, L1
Crescenzi, E1
Marinelli, C1
Saponara, M1
Letizia, C1
Gonzaga, CC1
Gaddam, KK1
Pimenta, E2
Thomas, SJ1
Harding, SM4
Oparil, S2
Cofield, SS2
Egan, BM1
Ziegler, MG1
Milic, M1
Sun, P1
Dudenbostel, T1
Stowasser, M1
Gordon, RD1
Batlouni, M1
Zhang, B1
Meston, N1
Davies, RJ1
Mullins, R1
Jenkinson, C1
Wass, JA1
Stradling, JR1
Nishizaka, MK2
Zaman, MA1
Gjørup, PH2
Sadauskiene, L2
Wessels, J2
Nyvad, O2
Strunge, B2
Pedersen, EB2
Epstein, M1
Pratt-Ubunama, MN1
Boedefeld, RL1

Clinical Trials (7)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
CPAP Effect on Nocturnal Evolution of Chemosensitivity Determinants in Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Patients With Isolated Nocturnal Hypertension or Day-nigh Sustained Hypertension[NCT02398032]Phase 432 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
Phase 4 Study of Losartan in Hypertensive Men and Women With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Before and After Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Treatment[NCT00701428]Phase 490 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Efficacy of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) on Blood Pressure Control of Resistant Hypertension Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS).[NCT01508754]Phase 4125 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
A Blinded Crossover Study of the 24 Hour Blood Pressure Response to Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Associated Hypertension With Nebivolol or Hydrochlorothiazide[NCT02710071]Phase 441 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
A Placebo Controlled Double Blinded Crossover Study of the Antihypertensive Efficacy of Guanfacine vs Hydrochlorothiazide in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Associated Hypertension[NCT02699125]Phase 441 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
Efficiency of Speech Therapy in Resistant Hypertensive Patients With Mild Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome[NCT03753633]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-10-01Active, not recruiting
Sleepiness and the Effects of CPAP on Salivary Cortisol and Alpha-Amylase Levels in Patients With Sleep Apnea[NCT01196117]18 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-15Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

24-h, Wake and Sleep Period Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure

"24-h Systolic Blood Pressure is the average of all 24-h Ambulatory Systolic Blood Pressure recordings. The Wake Period Systolic Blood Pressure is the average of all Systolic Blood Pressures recorded every 15 minutes during the wake period. The Sleep Period Systolic Blood pressure is the average of all Systolic Blood Pressures recorded every 30 minutes during the sleep period.~24-h Diastolic Blood Pressure is the average of all 24-h Ambulatory Diastolic Blood Pressure recordings. The Wake Period Diastolic Blood Pressure is the average of all Diastolic Blood Pressures recorded every 15 minutes during the wake period. The Sleep Period Diastolic Blood pressure is the average of all Diastolic Blood Pressures recorded every 30 minutes during the sleep period." (NCT02710071)
Timeframe: At the end of 2 weeks of placebo therapy, at the end of 6 weeks of Nebivolol therapy and at the end of 6 weeks of hydrochlorothiazide therapy.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
24-h systolic blood pressure24-h diastolic blood pressureWake systolic blood pressureWake diastolic blood pressureSleep systolic blood pressureSleep diastolic blood pressure
Hydrochlorothiazide133801388512775
Nebivolol130771358112371
Placebo137821418612976

Brachial Artery Flow Mediated Dilation

Brachial Artery Flow Mediated Dilation is upper arm brachial artery dilation during the 3 minutes forearm reactive hyperemia following the release of the 5-minute forearm cuff occlusion. (NCT02699125)
Timeframe: At the end of 2 weeks of placebo therapy, at the end of 6 weeks of guanfacine therapy and at the end of 6 weeks of hydrochlorothiazide therapy.

Interventionpercentage of the preoclussion diameter (Mean)
Placebo4.5
Guanfacine8.4
Hydrochlorothiazide4.9

24-h, Wake and Sleep Period Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure

"The primary outcome measure is ambulatory systolic and diastolic blood pressure recorded once every 15 minutes during the day and once every 30 minutes during the sleep. The Outcome Measure Data Table present primary outcome as 24-h, Wake and Sleep Period Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure after each of the following three interventions: Placebo, Guanfacine and Hydrochlorothiazide." (NCT02699125)
Timeframe: At the end of 2 weeks of placebo therapy, at the end of 6 weeks of guanfacine therapy and at the end of 6 weeks of hydrochlorothiazide therapy.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
24-h systolic blood pressure24-h diastolic blood pressureWake systolic blood pressureWake diastolic blood pressureSleep systolic blood pressureSleep diastolic blood pressure
Guanfacine133811378412473
Hydrochlorothyazide136831398613076
Placebo143871479113680

Epworth Sleepiness Score (ESS)

Epworth Sleepiness Score (ESS) is a scale to assess sleepiness during waking hours. The scale ranges from 0-24 with higher scores indicative of greater sleepiness. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Difference between Baseline(Day 0) and Average of Day 1,7,14.

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
14 Days of Placebo Therapy, Then CPAP10.7
14 Days of CPAP Therapy8.9

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~ 7am, Day 7

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 7, 7am

Interventionnmol/l (Mean)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night9.9
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night13.3

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~11pm, Day 0

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 0, 11pm

Interventionnmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night3.2
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night1.2

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~11pm, Day 1

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 1, 11pm

Interventionnmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night2.2
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night1.8

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~11pm, Day 14

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 14, 11pm

Interventionnmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night1.9
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night2.2

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~11pm, Day 7

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 7, 11pm

Interventionnmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night3.0
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night2.5

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~7am, Day 0

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 0, 7am

Interventionnmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night12.5
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night12.1

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~7am, Day 1

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 1, 7am

Interventionnmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night7.4
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night13.6

Salivary Cortisol in Participants Who Used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at ~7am, Day 14

Salivary Cortisol was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The reference range for healthy adults is <4.2 nmol/l. (NCT01196117)
Timeframe: Day 14, 7am

Interventionnmol/l (Median)
CPAP>= 3 Hours Per Night9.2
CPAP<3 Hours Per Night15.0

Reviews

17 reviews available for aldosterone and Apnea, Obstructive Sleep

ArticleYear
The Role of Aldosterone in OSA and OSA-Related Hypertension.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Aldosterone; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Sleep Ap

2021
Influence and implications of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in obstructive sleep apnea: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of sleep research, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Blood Pressure; Hormones; Humans; Hypertension; Renin; Renin-Angiotensi

2023
Primary aldosteronism and obstructive sleep apnea: What do we know thus far?
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Aldosterone; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2022
Associations between primary aldosteronism and diabetes, poor bone health, and sleep apnea-what do we know so far?
    Journal of human hypertension, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Bone Density; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Management; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypert

2020
Effects of CPAP therapy on subcutaneous adipose tissue in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis.
    Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiponectin; Aldosterone; Biomarkers; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Randomized Contro

2020
Primary Aldosteronism and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Is This A Bidirectional Relationship?
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sle

2017
Role of Mineralocorticoid Receptors in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Metabolic Syndrome.
    Current hypertension reports, 2018, 03-19, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldosterone; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Metabolic Syndrome; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists;

2018
Aldosterone receptor antagonists: current perspectives and therapies.
    Vascular health and risk management, 2013, Volume: 9

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Mineralocorticoid Rec

2013
Bidirectional relationship of hypertension with obstructive sleep apnea.
    Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Die

2014
Does continuous positive airway pressure reduce aldosterone levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea?
    Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldosterone; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2016
Effects of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on plasma aldosterone levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A meta-analysis.
    Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldosterone; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sle

2016
Obesity, sleep apnea, aldosterone, and hypertension.
    Current hypertension reports, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldosterone; Humans; Hypertension; Metabolic Syndrome; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Obesi

2008
Resistant hypertension: who and how to evaluate.
    Current opinion in cardiology, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldosterone; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Humans; Hyperaldosteron

2009
Antihypertensive therapy for patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Antihypertensive Agents; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Hypertension; Inc

2011
Antihypertensive therapy for patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Antihypertensive Agents; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Hypertension; Inc

2011
Antihypertensive therapy for patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Antihypertensive Agents; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Hypertension; Inc

2011
Antihypertensive therapy for patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Antihypertensive Agents; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Hypertension; Inc

2011
Resistant hypertension, obstructive sleep apnoea and aldosterone.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Aldosterone; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Comorbidity; Continuous Pos

2012
Resistant hypertension and aldosterone: an update.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldosterone; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronis

2012
Resistant hypertension: prevalence and evolving concepts.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Humans; Hypertension; Prevalence; Recurrence; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Treatment Failu

2007

Trials

7 trials available for aldosterone and Apnea, Obstructive Sleep

ArticleYear
Changes of aldosterone levels in patients with type 2 diabetes complicated by moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome before and after treatment with continuous positive airway pressure.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Case-Control Studies; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Diabetes Mel

2019
The effect of treatment for sleep apnoea on determinants of blood pressure control.
    The European respiratory journal, 2017, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Cross-Over S

2017
A randomized controlled study of CPAP effect on plasma aldosterone concentration in patients with resistant hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea.
    Journal of hypertension, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Drug Resistance; Female; Hum

2014
Respective effects of OSA treatment and angiotensin receptor blocker on aldosterone in hypertensive OSA patients: a randomized cross-over controlled trial.
    International journal of cardiology, 2014, Dec-15, Volume: 177, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Hyper

2014
Neuroendocrine and Inflammatory Responses to Losartan and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Patients with Hypertension and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2016, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Aldosterone; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Continuous Positive Airw

2016
Effects of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on aldosterone excretion in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and resistant hypertension: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of hypertension, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Coronary Vasospasm; Diuretics; Female; Follo

2017
Endocrine effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in male patients with obstructive sleep apnoea.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2003, Volume: 254, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldosterone; Hormones; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Qu

2003

Other Studies

26 other studies available for aldosterone and Apnea, Obstructive Sleep

ArticleYear
Primary Aldosteronism Screening Rates Differ with Sex, Race, and Comorbidities.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022, 07-19, Volume: 11, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Male; Mass Screen

2022
Relationship Between Risks for Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Resistant Hypertension, and Aldosterone Among African American Adults in the Jackson Heart Study.
    American journal of hypertension, 2022, 10-03, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Black or African American; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Hypertension; Longit

2022
Higher plasma aldosterone is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients with suspected OSA: UROSAH data.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hyperaldos

2022
Association of objective and subjective parameters of obstructive sleep apnea with plasma aldosterone concentration in 2,066 hypertensive and 25,368 general population.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Sleep; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2022
Screening for Primary Aldosteronism Among Hypertensive Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Retrospective Population-Based Study.
    American journal of hypertension, 2023, 06-15, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Ontario; Renin; Retrospec

2023
[Clinical Characteristics of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Comorbid Primary Aldosteronism].
    Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2023, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Comorbidity; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Retrospective Studies; Sleep Apnea, Obstructiv

2023
[Prevalence and clinical characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with primary hyperaldosteronism].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2020, Nov-01, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Aldosterone; Body Mass Index; China; Creatinine; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Pr

2020
Primary aldosteronism and obstructive sleep apnea: A single-center cross-sectional study of the Japanese population.
    Medicine, 2021, Mar-19, Volume: 100, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Asian People; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hyperald

2021
Prospective Screening for Primary Aldosteronism in Patients With Suspected Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2021, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Male; M

2021
Clinical characteristics of snoring patients with primary aldosteronism and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate;

2019
Design of a study to investigate the mechanisms of obstructive sleep apnoea by means of drug-induced sleep endoscopy.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2019, 08-27, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Catecholamines; Endoscopy; Endothelin-1; Humans; M

2019
Effect of renal denervation on neurohumoral activation triggering atrial fibrillation in obstructive sleep apnea.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Disease Models,

2013
Relationship between aldosterone and the metabolic syndrome in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome: effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Ag

2014
Effect of obstructive respiratory events on blood pressure and renal perfusion in a pig model for sleep apnea.
    American journal of hypertension, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Disea

2014
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Watch-PAT 200 Is Independently Associated With an Increase in Morning Blood Pressure Surge in Never-Treated Hypertensive Patients.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulat

2015
The impact of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on renin and aldosterone.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Biomarkers; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polysomnography

2015
Secondary hypertension in adults.
    Singapore medical journal, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Aortic Coarctation; Blood Pressure; Glomerulo

2016
Obstructive sleep apnea and aldosterone.
    Sleep, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Analysis of Variance; Circadian Rhythm; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Hum

2009
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in patients with sleep apnoea: prevalence of primary aldosteronism.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Prevalenc

2010
Severity of obstructive sleep apnea is related to aldosterone status in subjects with resistant hypertension.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2010, Aug-15, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Hyp

2010
Overnight rostral fluid shift and obstructive sleep apnea in treatment resistant hypertension: connecting the dots clarifies the picture.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Aldosterone; Blood Volume; Drug Resistance; Fluid Shifts; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin Resistance;

2010
Increased dietary sodium is related to severity of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with resistant hypertension and hyperaldosteronism.
    Chest, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronis

2013
Aldosterone excretion among subjects with resistant hypertension and symptoms of sleep apnea.
    Chest, 2004, Volume: 125, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Renin; Sleep Apnea

2004
Abnormally increased endothelin-1 in plasma during the night in obstructive sleep apnea: relation to blood pressure and severity of disease.
    American journal of hypertension, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitori

2007
Plasma aldosterone is related to severity of obstructive sleep apnea in subjects with resistant hypertension.
    Chest, 2007, Volume: 131, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Pol

2007
Increased nocturnal sodium excretion in obstructive sleep apnoea. Relation to nocturnal change in diastolic blood pressure.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2008, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aldosterone; Aquaporin 2; Arginine Vasopressin; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood

2008