Page last updated: 2024-11-08

alanine and Uremia

alanine has been researched along with Uremia in 25 studies

Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.

Uremia: A clinical syndrome associated with the retention of renal waste products or uremic toxins in the blood. It is usually the result of RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Most uremic toxins are end products of protein or nitrogen CATABOLISM, such as UREA or CREATININE. Severe uremia can lead to multiple organ dysfunctions with a constellation of symptoms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In hepatocytes isolated from uremic and control rats, we investigated: (1) the influence of uremia on gluconeogenesis and ureagenesis during incubations with alanine; (2) the kinetics of alanine plasma-membrane transport; (3) the relationships between intracellular alanine concentrations and its metabolism."7.72Effect of chronic renal failure with metabolic acidosis on alanine metabolism in isolated liver cells. ( Cano, N; El-Mir, MY; Leverve, XM; Meijer, AJ; Novaretti, R; Reynier, JP; Sturm, JM, 2004)
"The mechanism of the increased alanine and glutamine formation and release from skeletal muscle in experimental uremia was investigated using epitrochlearis preparations from control and chronically uremic rats."7.66The regulation of skeletal muscle alanine and glutamine formation and release in experimental chronic uremia in the rat: subsensitivity of adenylate cyclase and amino acid release to epinephrine and serotonin. ( Garber, AJ, 1978)
"To evaluate the mechanism and role of hyperglucagonemia in the carbohydrate intolerance of uremia, 19 patients with chronic renal failure (12 of whom had undergone chronic hemodialysis for at least 11 mo) and 35 healthy control subjects were studied."7.65Influence of uremia and hemodialysis on the turnover and metabolic effects of glucagon. ( Bastl, C; Black, H; Felig, P; Finkelstein, FO; Fisher, M; Hendler, R; Sherwin, RS, 1976)
"In hepatocytes isolated from uremic and control rats, we investigated: (1) the influence of uremia on gluconeogenesis and ureagenesis during incubations with alanine; (2) the kinetics of alanine plasma-membrane transport; (3) the relationships between intracellular alanine concentrations and its metabolism."3.72Effect of chronic renal failure with metabolic acidosis on alanine metabolism in isolated liver cells. ( Cano, N; El-Mir, MY; Leverve, XM; Meijer, AJ; Novaretti, R; Reynier, JP; Sturm, JM, 2004)
"The mechanism of the increased alanine and glutamine formation and release from skeletal muscle in experimental uremia was investigated using epitrochlearis preparations from control and chronically uremic rats."3.66The regulation of skeletal muscle alanine and glutamine formation and release in experimental chronic uremia in the rat: subsensitivity of adenylate cyclase and amino acid release to epinephrine and serotonin. ( Garber, AJ, 1978)
"During a 72-hr period of starvation plasma levels of glucose and immunoreactive insulin fell to a greater extent, and alanine, free fatty acid, and glycerol concentrations were higher in fasted chronically uremic rats than in nonuremic controls."3.65Evidence for an accelerated adaptation to starvation in chronic uremia. ( Bagdade, JD; Shafrir, E; Yee, E, 1977)
"To evaluate the mechanism and role of hyperglucagonemia in the carbohydrate intolerance of uremia, 19 patients with chronic renal failure (12 of whom had undergone chronic hemodialysis for at least 11 mo) and 35 healthy control subjects were studied."3.65Influence of uremia and hemodialysis on the turnover and metabolic effects of glucagon. ( Bastl, C; Black, H; Felig, P; Finkelstein, FO; Fisher, M; Hendler, R; Sherwin, RS, 1976)
"Uremia is associated with a high cardiovascular mortality, the causes of which are still not completely explained, but are related to uremic toxicity, due to the accumulation of retention products."2.55The Sulfur Metabolite Lanthionine: Evidence for a Role as a Novel Uremic Toxin. ( Ingrosso, D; Perna, AF; Trepiccione, F; Zacchia, M, 2017)
" The dose-response curve for cAMP formation stimulated by epinephrine was shifted 1 log unit to the right in uremic muscle and adenylyl cyclase stimulation by epinephrine was shifted 1 log unit."1.26Skeletal muscle amino acid metabolism in chronic uremia. ( Garber, AJ; Maillet, C, 1980)

Research

Studies (25)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199017 (68.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (12.00)29.6817
2010's5 (20.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Perna, AF4
Anishchenko, E2
Vigorito, C3
Zacchia, M4
Trepiccione, F4
D'Aniello, S1
Ingrosso, D4
Mele, L1
Capolongo, G1
Lombari, P1
Capasso, R1
Shimomura, A1
Matsui, I1
Hamano, T1
Ishimoto, T1
Katou, Y1
Takehana, K1
Inoue, K1
Kusunoki, Y1
Mori, D1
Nakano, C1
Obi, Y1
Fujii, N1
Takabatake, Y1
Nakano, T1
Tsubakihara, Y1
Isaka, Y1
Rakugi, H1
Di Nunzio, A1
Amoresano, A1
Pane, F1
Fontanarosa, C1
Pucci, P1
Cirillo, G1
Cano, N1
Sturm, JM1
Meijer, AJ1
El-Mir, MY1
Novaretti, R1
Reynier, JP1
Leverve, XM1
Delmez, JA1
Rutherford, WE1
Klahr, S2
Blondin, J1
Maillet, C1
Garber, AJ4
Harter, HR1
Birge, SJ1
Martin, KJ1
Karl, IE1
Clark, AS1
Mitch, WE1
Al Banchaabouchi, M1
Marescau, B1
D'Hooge, R1
Engelborghs, S1
De Deyn, PP1
Nohara, Y1
Suzuki, J1
Kinoshita, T1
Watanabe, M1
Hansen, AP1
Hansen, HE1
Orskov, H1
Nosadini, R1
Noy, G1
Alberti, KG2
Jontofsohn, R1
Trivisas, G1
Katz, N1
Kluthe, R1
Holliday, MA1
Chantler, C1
MacDonnell, R1
Keitges, J1
Bagdade, JD1
Yee, E1
Shafrir, E1
Sherwin, RS1
Bastl, C1
Finkelstein, FO1
Fisher, M1
Black, H1
Hendler, R1
Felig, P1
Klim, RA1
Albajar, M1
Hems, R1
Williamson, DH1
Wolfson, M1
Kopple, JD2
Heaton, A1
Johnston, DG1
Haigh, JW1
Ward, MK1
Kerr, DN1
Swendseid, ME1
Shinaberger, JH1
Umezawa, CY1
Czerniak, Z1
BurzyƄski, S1

Reviews

1 review available for alanine and Uremia

ArticleYear
The Sulfur Metabolite Lanthionine: Evidence for a Role as a Novel Uremic Toxin.
    Toxins, 2017, 01-10, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Homocysteine; Humans; Hydrogen Sulf

2017

Trials

1 trial available for alanine and Uremia

ArticleYear
Divergent behavior of hydrogen sulfide pools and of the sulfur metabolite lanthionine, a novel uremic toxin, in dialysis patients.
    Biochimie, 2016, Volume: 126

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Middle Aged; Ren

2016

Other Studies

23 other studies available for alanine and Uremia

ArticleYear
Zebrafish, a Novel Model System to Study Uremic Toxins: The Case for the Sulfur Amino Acid Lanthionine.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2018, Apr-29, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Organogenesis; Sulfides; Toxins, Biological; Uremia; Xenob

2018
Uremic Toxin Lanthionine Interferes with the Transsulfuration Pathway, Angiogenetic Signaling and Increases Intracellular Calcium.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, May-08, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Calcium; Cell Line; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Endothelial Cells; Fl

2019
Dietary L-lysine prevents arterial calcification in adenine-induced uremic rats.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Cells, Cultured; Chemic

2014
Effect of chronic renal failure with metabolic acidosis on alanine metabolism in isolated liver cells.
    Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Gluconeogenesis; Hepatocytes; Kidney Failure, Chronic;

2004
Studies on the role of the liver and splanchnic tissues in the production of carbohydrate intolerance in uremia.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1981, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics;

1981
Skeletal muscle amino acid metabolism in chronic uremia.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1980, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bucladesine; Chronic Disease; Epinephrine; Fluorides; Glutamin

1980
Effects of parathyroid hormone on skeletal muscle protein and amino acid metabolism in the rat.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1983, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Female; Glutamine; Hormon

1983
Effects of vitamin D metabolites on protein catabolism of muscle from uremic rats.
    Kidney international, 1983, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcifediol; Calcitriol; Insulin; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; R

1983
Muscle protein turnover and glucose uptake in acutely uremic rats. Effects of insulin and the duration of renal insufficiency.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1983, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Glucose; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Muscle Proteins; Rat

1983
Consequences of renal mass reduction on amino acid and biogenic amine levels in nephrectomized mice.
    Amino acids, 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Citrulline; D

2000
Creatinine inhibits D-amino acid oxidase.
    Nephron, 2002, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Creatinine; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Enzyme Activation; Flavin-Adenine D

2002
The regulation of skeletal muscle alanine and glutamine formation and release in experimental chronic uremia in the rat: subsensitivity of adenylate cyclase and amino acid release to epinephrine and serotonin.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1978, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chronic Disease; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Glutamin

1978
Normalisation of growth hormone hypersecretion in uraemic diabetics and non-diabetics. Studies with artificial pancreas and artificial kidney.
    Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association, 1979, Volume: 16

    Topics: Alanine; Artificial Organs; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fe

1979
Skeletal muscle protein and amino acid metabolism in experimental chronic uremia in the rat: accelerated alanine and glutamine formation and release.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1978, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolis

1978
Amino acid content of erythrocytes in uremia.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1978, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Erythrocytes; Histidine; Humans; Renal Dialysis; Serine; Tyrosine; Uremia

1978
Effect of uremia on nutritionally-induced variations in protein metabolism.
    Kidney international, 1977, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Proteins; Eating; Extracellular Space; Fasting; Insulin; Intrac

1977
Evidence for an accelerated adaptation to starvation in chronic uremia.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1977, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Insulin; Mal

1977
Influence of uremia and hemodialysis on the turnover and metabolic effects of glucagon.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1976, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin;

1976
Effects of chronic uraemia on the formation of glucose and urea plus ammonia from L-alanine, L-glutamine and L-serine in isolated rat hepatocytes.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1986, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro

1986
The effects of vitamin B-6 deficiency in chronically azotemic and sham-operated rats.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 1987, Volume: 22

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Erythrocytes

1987
Twenty-four hour hormonal and metabolic profiles in uraemic patients before and during treatment with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1985, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Keto

1985
The free and bound amino acids removed by hemodialysis.
    Transactions - American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, 1973, Volume: 19

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Body Wei

1973
Free amino acids in serum of patients with chronic renal insufficiency.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1969, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; F

1969