Page last updated: 2024-11-08

alanine and Disease Exacerbation

alanine has been researched along with Disease Exacerbation in 59 studies

Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Brivanib is an oral, tyrosine kinase inhibitor against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)."6.84A phase II evaluation of brivanib in the treatment of persistent or recurrent carcinoma of the cervix: An NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group study. ( Aghajanian, C; Bonebrake, AJ; Chafe, W; Chan, JK; Deng, W; Gaillard, S; Hicks, M; Higgins, RV; Monk, BJ; Ramirez, PT; Tewari, KS, 2017)
"Brivanib is an oral, tyrosine kinase inhibitor against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)."2.84A phase II evaluation of brivanib in the treatment of persistent or recurrent carcinoma of the cervix: An NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group study. ( Aghajanian, C; Bonebrake, AJ; Chafe, W; Chan, JK; Deng, W; Gaillard, S; Hicks, M; Higgins, RV; Monk, BJ; Ramirez, PT; Tewari, KS, 2017)
"Proteinuria is also now recognized as a common finding in individuals living with HIV."2.55Renal effects of novel antiretroviral drugs. ( Jones, R; Levy, JB; Milburn, J, 2017)
"Safinamide (Xadago™) is an oral α-aminoamide derivative marketed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD)."2.52Clinical pharmacology review of safinamide for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. ( Abreu, D; Fabbri, M; Ferreira, JJ; Rosa, MM, 2015)
"Safinamide (NW-1015) is a novel drug with multiple actions."2.50Safinamide for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. ( Borgohain, R; Jabeen, SA; Kandadai, RM; Kanikannan, MA, 2014)
"Current therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD) is primarily directed at reversing the motor symptoms that are the consequence of dopamine deficiency and includes levodopa, dopamine agonists and monoamine oxidase (MAO) B inhibitors."2.46Safinamide in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. ( Schapira, AH, 2010)
"To investigate disease progression and aging, we utilized young (1 month old) and old (21-25 months old) mdx and wild-type tongue muscles."1.91Biomarkers for Duchenne muscular dystrophy progression: impact of age in the mdx tongue spared muscle. ( Chamberlain, JS; Ferretti, R; Lorena, MDSV; Matsumura, CY; Nagana Gowda, GA; Odom, GL; Santos, EKD, 2023)
"We describe a case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a patient with mixed cellularity classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) undergoing brentuximab vedotin, doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (A+AVD) therapy."1.62Prolonged persistence of SARS-CoV-2 infection during A+AVD therapy for classical Hodgkin's lymphoma: A case report. ( Fujii, H; Goda, S; Hiraoka, N; Matsumoto, Y; Matsuyama, A; Omura, A; Ono, S; Shiotsu, S; Suga, Y; Sugitani, M; Takumi, C; Tanaka, S; Tsuji, T; Yuba, T, 2021)
"Effective therapies to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are urgently needed."1.56Clinical benefit of remdesivir in rhesus macaques infected with SARS-CoV-2. ( Anzick, S; Barbian, K; Bosio, CM; Cihlar, T; de Wit, E; Feldmann, F; Hanley, PW; Leighton, I; Lovaglio, J; Martens, C; Meade-White, K; Munster, VJ; Okumura, A; Pérez-Pérez, L; Porter, DP; Saturday, G; Schulz, J; Schwarz, B; Scott, DP; van Doremalen, N; Williamson, BN; Yinda, CK, 2020)
" We found that S421 phosphorylation mitigates neurodegeneration by increasing proteasome-dependent turnover of mHTT and reducing the presence of a toxic mHTT conformer."1.43Serine 421 regulates mutant huntingtin toxicity and clearance in mice. ( Daub, AC; Finkbeiner, S; Gu, X; Humbert, S; Kratter, IH; Lau, A; Masliah, E; Osmand, A; Saudou, F; Steffan, JS; Tsvetkov, AS; Weiberth, KF; Yang, XW; Zahed, H, 2016)
"We hypothesized that the progression of bladder cancer could be accompanied by changes in cells glycolytic profile."1.42The progression from a lower to a higher invasive stage of bladder cancer is associated with severe alterations in glucose and pyruvate metabolism. ( Alves, MG; Conde, VR; Nunes, AR; Oliveira, PF; Pereira, JA; Ramalhosa, E; Rocha, CS; Silva, BM, 2015)
"Increased susceptibility to dilated cardiomyopathy has been observed in patients carrying mutations in the SCN5A gene, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear."1.35Molecular and clinical characterization of a novel SCN5A mutation associated with atrioventricular block and dilated cardiomyopathy. ( Fan, Z; Gao, L; Ge, J; Jia, J; Li, Y; Paajanen, V; Su, C; Sun, A; Wang, K; Wang, S; Yang, Z; Zou, Y, 2008)
"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a multifactorial disease characterized by diffuse motor neuron degeneration, has proven to be a difficult target for stem cell therapy."1.32Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood cells in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: distribution, migration, and differentiation. ( Chen, N; Davis, CD; Garbuzova-Davis, S; Hudson, JE; Justen, EB; Lane, JC; Sanberg, PR; Saporta, S; Willing, AE; Zigova, T, 2003)
"Free carnitine levels were progressively decreased at 3 w (74% of control values) and at 6 w (57% of control values)."1.29Cardiac energy metabolism at several stages of adriamycin-induced heart failure in rats. ( Ishii, Y; Kawasaki, N; Lee, JD; Shimizu, H; Ueda, T, 1996)

Research

Studies (59)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (1.69)18.2507
2000's15 (25.42)29.6817
2010's24 (40.68)24.3611
2020's19 (32.20)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Larson, D1
Simuni, T1
Gottlieb, RL1
Vaca, CE1
Paredes, R1
Mera, J1
Webb, BJ1
Perez, G1
Oguchi, G1
Ryan, P1
Nielsen, BU1
Brown, M1
Hidalgo, A1
Sachdeva, Y1
Mittal, S1
Osiyemi, O1
Skarbinski, J1
Juneja, K1
Hyland, RH1
Osinusi, A1
Chen, S1
Camus, G1
Abdelghany, M1
Davies, S1
Behenna-Renton, N1
Duff, F1
Marty, FM1
Katz, MJ1
Ginde, AA1
Brown, SM1
Schiffer, JT1
Hill, JA1
Falcone, M1
Suardi, LR1
Tiseo, G1
Barbieri, C1
Giusti, L1
Galfo, V1
Forniti, A1
Caroselli, C1
Della Sala, L1
Tempini, S1
Okoye, C1
Monzani, F1
Menichetti, F1
Shytaj, IL1
Fares, M1
Gallucci, L1
Lucic, B1
Tolba, MM1
Zimmermann, L1
Adler, JM1
Xing, N1
Bushe, J1
Gruber, AD1
Ambiel, I1
Taha Ayoub, A1
Cortese, M1
Neufeldt, CJ1
Stolp, B1
Sobhy, MH1
Fathy, M1
Zhao, M1
Laketa, V1
Diaz, RS1
Sutton, RE1
Chlanda, P1
Boulant, S1
Bartenschlager, R1
Stanifer, ML1
Fackler, OT1
Trimpert, J1
Savarino, A1
Lusic, M1
Heyer, A1
Günther, T1
Robitaille, A1
Lütgehetmann, M1
Addo, MM1
Jarczak, D1
Kluge, S1
Aepfelbacher, M1
Schulze Zur Wiesch, J1
Fischer, N1
Grundhoff, A1
Lorena, MDSV1
Santos, EKD1
Ferretti, R1
Nagana Gowda, GA1
Odom, GL1
Chamberlain, JS1
Matsumura, CY1
Singh, V1
Mishra, VN1
Prajapati, GD1
Ampapathi, RS1
Thakur, MK1
Li, H1
Liu, Z1
Ge, J2
Williamson, BN1
Feldmann, F1
Schwarz, B1
Meade-White, K1
Porter, DP1
Schulz, J1
van Doremalen, N1
Leighton, I1
Yinda, CK1
Pérez-Pérez, L1
Okumura, A1
Lovaglio, J1
Hanley, PW1
Saturday, G1
Bosio, CM1
Anzick, S1
Barbian, K1
Cihlar, T1
Martens, C1
Scott, DP1
Munster, VJ1
de Wit, E1
Giovane, RA1
Rezai, S1
Cleland, E1
Henderson, CE1
Yokoyama, Y1
Briasoulis, A1
Takagi, H1
Kuno, T1
Díaz, E1
Amézaga Menéndez, R1
Vidal Cortés, P1
Escapa, MG1
Suberviola, B1
Serrano Lázaro, A1
Marcos Neira, P1
Quintana Díaz, M1
Catalán González, M1
Fei, Z1
Lijuan, Y1
Jing, Z1
Xi, Y1
Yuefen, P1
Shuwen, H1
Quintana-Ortega, C1
Remesal, A1
Ruiz de Valbuena, M1
de la Serna, O1
Laplaza-González, M1
Álvarez-Rojas, E1
Udaondo, C1
Alcobendas, R1
Murias, S1
Trkulja, V1
Banai, A1
Taieb, P1
Furie, N1
Hochstadt, A1
Merdler, I1
Sapir, O1
Granot, Y1
Lupu, L1
Ghantous, E1
Borohovitz, A1
Gal-Oz, A1
Ingbir, M1
Arbel, Y1
Banai, S1
Topilsky, Y1
Lichter, Y1
Szekely, Y1
Fujii, H1
Tsuji, T1
Sugitani, M1
Matsumoto, Y1
Yuba, T1
Tanaka, S1
Suga, Y1
Matsuyama, A1
Goda, S1
Omura, A1
Shiotsu, S1
Takumi, C1
Ono, S1
Hiraoka, N1
Kutsuna, S1
Ansems, K1
Grundeis, F1
Dahms, K1
Mikolajewska, A1
Thieme, V1
Piechotta, V1
Metzendorf, MI1
Stegemann, M1
Benstoem, C1
Fichtner, F1
Chan, JK1
Deng, W1
Higgins, RV1
Tewari, KS1
Bonebrake, AJ1
Hicks, M1
Gaillard, S1
Ramirez, PT1
Chafe, W1
Monk, BJ1
Aghajanian, C1
Wasinger, C1
Hofer, A1
Spadiut, O1
Hohenegger, M1
Gaugg, MT1
Engler, A1
Bregy, L1
Nussbaumer-Ochsner, Y1
Eiffert, L1
Bruderer, T1
Zenobi, R1
Sinues, P1
Kohler, M1
You, W1
Li, Z1
Jing, C1
Qian-Wei, X1
Yu-Ping, Z1
Weng-Guang, L1
Hua-Lei, L1
Rurali, E1
Noris, M1
Chianca, A1
Donadelli, R1
Banterla, F1
Galbusera, M1
Gherardi, G1
Gastoldi, S1
Parvanova, A1
Iliev, I1
Bossi, A1
Haefliger, C1
Trevisan, R1
Remuzzi, G1
Ruggenenti, P1
Kandadai, RM1
Jabeen, SA1
Kanikannan, MA1
Borgohain, R1
Chavarria, L1
Romero-Giménez, J1
Monteagudo, E1
Lope-Piedrafita, S1
Cordoba, J1
Conde, VR1
Oliveira, PF1
Nunes, AR1
Rocha, CS1
Ramalhosa, E1
Pereira, JA1
Alves, MG1
Silva, BM1
Lupton, CJ1
Steer, DL1
Wintrode, PL1
Bottomley, SP1
Hughes, VA1
Ellisdon, AM1
Han, X1
Jiang, K1
Wang, B1
Zhou, L1
Chen, X1
Li, S1
Liu-Seifert, H1
Siemers, E1
Price, K1
Han, B1
Selzler, KJ1
Henley, D1
Sundell, K1
Aisen, P1
Cummings, J1
Raskin, J1
Mohs, R1
Fabbri, M1
Rosa, MM1
Abreu, D1
Ferreira, JJ1
Yamasaki, T1
Fujinaga, M1
Kawamura, K1
Furutsuka, K1
Nengaki, N1
Shimoda, Y1
Shiomi, S1
Takei, M1
Hashimoto, H1
Yui, J1
Wakizaka, H1
Hatori, A1
Xie, L1
Kumata, K1
Zhang, MR1
Milburn, J1
Jones, R1
Levy, JB1
Kratter, IH1
Zahed, H1
Lau, A1
Tsvetkov, AS1
Daub, AC1
Weiberth, KF1
Gu, X1
Saudou, F1
Humbert, S1
Yang, XW1
Osmand, A1
Steffan, JS1
Masliah, E1
Finkbeiner, S1
Rönnbäck, A1
Zhu, S1
Dillner, K1
Aoki, M1
Lilius, L1
Näslund, J1
Winblad, B1
Graff, C1
D'Ambrosi, N1
Finocchi, P1
Apolloni, S1
Cozzolino, M1
Ferri, A1
Padovano, V1
Pietrini, G1
Carrì, MT1
Volonté, C1
Sun, A1
Paajanen, V1
Wang, S3
Su, C1
Yang, Z1
Li, Y2
Jia, J1
Wang, K2
Zou, Y1
Gao, L1
Fan, Z1
Schapira, AH1
Bertea, M1
Rütti, MF1
Othman, A1
Marti-Jaun, J1
Hersberger, M1
von Eckardstein, A1
Hornemann, T1
Yang, WW1
Sidman, RL1
Taksir, TV1
Treleaven, CM1
Fidler, JA1
Cheng, SH1
Dodge, JC1
Shihabuddin, LS1
Fujiwara, S1
Morita, Y1
Toyonaga, T1
Kawakami, F1
Itoh, T1
Yoshida, M1
Kutsumi, H1
Azuma, T1
Messadi, A1
Fekih-Mrissa, N1
Zaouali, J1
Layouni, S1
Nsiri, B1
Yedeas, M1
Raies, A1
Mrissa, R1
Gritli, N1
Gravitz, L1
Liang, H1
Ward, WF1
Jang, YC1
Bhattacharya, A1
Bokov, AF1
Jernigan, A1
Richardson, A1
Van Remmen, H1
Wang, X1
Zhang, A1
Han, Y1
Wang, P1
Sun, H1
Song, G1
Dong, T1
Yuan, Y1
Yuan, X1
Zhang, M1
Xie, N1
Zhang, H1
Dong, H1
Dong, W1
Squitieri, F1
Cannella, M1
Simonelli, M1
Garbuzova-Davis, S1
Willing, AE1
Zigova, T1
Saporta, S1
Justen, EB1
Lane, JC1
Hudson, JE1
Chen, N1
Davis, CD1
Sanberg, PR1
Lynch, M1
Fitzgerald, C1
Johnston, KA1
Schmidt, EV1
Zhou, Q1
Rammohan, K1
Lin, S1
Robinson, N1
Li, O1
Liu, X1
Bai, XF1
Yin, L1
Scarberry, B1
Du, P1
You, M1
Guan, K1
Zheng, P1
Liu, Y1
Völkel, H1
Selzle, M1
Walk, T1
Jung, G1
Link, J1
Ludolph, AC1
Reuter, A1
Giwercman, YL1
Abrahamsson, PA1
Giwercman, A1
Gadaleanu, V1
Ahlgren, G1
Müller, T1
Deschauer, M1
Neudecker, S1
Zierz, S1
Stickel, F1
Osterreicher, CH1
Datz, C1
Ferenci, P1
Wölfel, M1
Norgauer, W1
Kraus, MR1
Wrba, F1
Hellerbrand, C1
Schuppan, D1
Mantuano, E1
Veneziano, L1
Al-Kateb, H1
Boright, AP1
Mirea, L1
Xie, X1
Sutradhar, R1
Mowjoodi, A1
Bharaj, B1
Liu, M1
Bucksa, JM1
Arends, VL1
Steffes, MW1
Cleary, PA1
Sun, W1
Lachin, JM1
Thorner, PS1
Ho, M1
McKnight, AJ1
Maxwell, AP1
Savage, DA1
Kidd, KK1
Kidd, JR1
Speed, WC1
Orchard, TJ1
Miller, RG1
Sun, L1
Bull, SB1
Paterson, AD1
Casey, PA1
McKenna, MC1
Fiskum, G1
Saraswati, M1
Robertson, CL1
Kawasaki, N1
Lee, JD1
Shimizu, H1
Ishii, Y1
Ueda, T1
Furby, A1
Mourtada, R1
Charasse, C1
Rivalan, J1
Messner, M1
Leroy, JP1
Bink, H1
Carbó, N1
Felipe, A1
López-Soriano, FJ1
Argilés, JM1

Clinical Trials (19)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Remdesivir (GS-5734™) Treatment of COVID-19 in an Outpatient Setting[NCT04501952]Phase 3584 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-09-18Terminated (stopped due to The study was terminated due to study enrollment feasibility and changing needs of non-hospitalized participants. This decision is not based on efficacy or safety concerns.)
A Phase 3 Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Antiviral Activity of Remdesivir (GS-5734™) in Participants With Moderate COVID-19 Compared to Standard of Care Treatment[NCT04292730]Phase 31,113 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-15Completed
A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Remdesivir in Hospitalized Adult Patients With Severe COVID-19.[NCT04257656]Phase 3237 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-02-06Terminated (stopped due to The epidemic of COVID-19 has been controlled well in China, no eligible patients can be enrolled at present.)
A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Remdesivir in Hospitalized Adult Patients With Mild and Moderate COVID-19.[NCT04252664]Phase 3308 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-12Suspended (stopped due to The epidemic of COVID-19 has been controlled well at present, no eligible patients can be recruitted.)
"WHO Public Health Emergency Solidarity Clinical Trial for COVID-19 Treatments"[NCT04647669]Phase 3100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-01Not yet recruiting
Antiviral Activity and Safety of Remdesivir in Bangladeshi Patients With Severe Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): An Open Label, Multi-Center, Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04596839]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-09-04Completed
The (Norwegian) NOR Solidarity Multicenter Trial on the Efficacy of Different Anti-viral Drugs in SARS-CoV-2 Infected Patients[NCT04321616]Phase 2/Phase 3700 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-03-28Recruiting
A Multicenter, Adaptive, Randomized Blinded Controlled Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Investigational Therapeutics for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Adults[NCT04280705]Phase 31,062 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-02-21Completed
A Multi-centre, Adaptive, Randomized, Open-label, Controlled Clinical Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Investigational Therapeutics for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients (CATCO: Canadian Treatments for COVID-19), in Conjunction With th[NCT04330690]Phase 32,900 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-03-18Active, not recruiting
Multi-centre, Adaptive, Randomized Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Treatments of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Adults[NCT04315948]Phase 31,552 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-22Completed
Phase II Study to Evaluate Immunogenicity and Safety in Subjects With Evidence of Prior Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 of a Single Intramuscular or Intranasal Dose of the Live Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus Based AVX/COVID-12 Vaccine[NCT05205746]Phase 2158 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-11-23Completed
Phase II/III Parallel, Double-blind, Non-inferiority Study With Active Control, to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of a Booster Immunization Scheme With a Single Intramuscular Dose of the Recombinant Vaccine Against SARS-CoV-2[NCT05710783]Phase 2/Phase 34,065 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-11-09Completed
A Phase II Evaluation of Brivanib (BMS582664) in the Treatment of Persistent or Recurrent Carcinoma of the Cervix (BMS Study CA182-048)[NCT01267253]Phase 231 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-04Completed
Exhaled Breath Analysis by Secondary Electrospray Ionization - Mass Spectrometry (SESI-MS) in Patients With Pulmonary Fibrosis[NCT02437448]31 participants (Actual)Observational2015-06-30Completed
A Two-Phase Study for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Diabetic Nephropathy by Combined ACE Inhibition and Calcium Channel Blockade (BENEDICT)[NCT00235014]Phase 41,204 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-03-31Completed
Effect of γ-Secretase Inhibition on the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease: LY450139 Versus Placebo[NCT00594568]Phase 31,537 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-03-31Completed
Effect of LY450139 a y-Secretase Inhibitor, on the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease as Compared With Placebo[NCT00762411]Phase 31,111 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
Effect of LY2062430, an Anti-Amyloid Beta Monoclonal Antibody, on the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease as Compared With Placebo[NCT00905372]Phase 31,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-05-31Completed
Effect of Passive Immunization on the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease: LY2062430 Versus Placebo[NCT00904683]Phase 31,040 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Percentage of Participants Who Died by Day 28

(NCT04501952)
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 28

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Remdesivir0
Placebo0

Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

TEAEs were defined as any AEs with an onset date on or after the study drug start date and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of study drug and/or any AEs leading to premature discontinuation of study drug. (NCT04501952)
Timeframe: First dose date up to last dose date (maximum: 3 days) plus 30 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Remdesivir42.3
Placebo46.3

Percentage of Participants Who Required Oxygen Supplementation by Day 28

(NCT04501952)
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 28

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Remdesivir0.4
Placebo1.8

Percentage of Participants With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Related Hospitalization (Defined as at Least 24 Hours of Acute Care) or All-Cause Death by Day 28

The composite outcome of COVID-19 related hospitalization (defined as at least 24 hours of acute care) or all-cause death by Day 28 was derived by combining the available all-cause death and COVID-19 related hospitalization reported by the site. The first COVID-19 related hospitalization was used for the percentage of COVID-19 related hospitalization or all-cause death. The percentage of the composite outcome was from the Kaplan-Meier estimate. (NCT04501952)
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 28

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Remdesivir0.7
Placebo5.4

Percentage of Participants With COVID-19 Related Hospitalization at Day 28

COVID-19 related hospitalization is defined as at least 24 hours of acute care derived by COVID-19 related hospitalization reported by the site. The percentage of the outcome and the corresponding 95% confidence interval were from Kaplan-Meier estimate. (NCT04501952)
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 28

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Remdesivir0.7
Placebo5.4

Percentage of Participants With COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or All-Cause Death by Day 14

The composite outcome of COVID-19 related hospitalization (defined as at least 24 hours of acute care) or all-cause death by Day 14 was derived by combining the available all-cause death and COVID-19 related hospitalization reported by the site. The first COVID-19 related hospitalization was used for the percentage of COVID-19 related hospitalization or all-cause death. The percentage of the composite outcome was from the Kaplan-Meier estimate. (NCT04501952)
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 14

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Remdesivir0.7
Placebo5.4

Percentage of Participants With COVID-19 Related MAVs or All-Cause Death by Day 14

The composite outcome of COVID-19 related MAVs or all-cause death by Day 14 was derived by combining the available all-cause death and COVID-19 related MAVs reported by the site. The percentage of the composite outcome was from the Kaplan-Meier estimate. (NCT04501952)
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 14

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Remdesivir0.8
Placebo8.0

Percentage of Participants With COVID-19 Related Medical Visits Attended in Person by the Participant and a Health Care Professional (MAVs) or All-Cause Death by Day 28

The composite outcome of COVID-19 related MAVs or all-cause death by Day 28 was derived by combining the available all-cause death and COVID-19 related MAVs reported by the site. The percentage of the composite outcome was from the Kaplan-Meier estimate. (NCT04501952)
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 28

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Remdesivir1.7
Placebo8.5

Percentage of Participants With Worsening After Alleviation of Baseline COVID-19 Symptoms as Reported on the COVID-19-adapted FLU-PRO Plus Questionnaire

The worsening after alleviation of baseline COVID-19 symptoms is defined as for a participant who has achieved alleviation of baseline COVID-19 symptoms, if symptom scored as 2 or higher at baseline is scored as 2 or higher postbaseline after achieved alleviation, or symptoms scored as 1 at baseline are scored as 1 or higher postbaseline after achieved alleviation. The COVID-19-adapted FLU-PRO Plus was used. It is a questionnaire that assesses the severity of symptoms in participants with COVID-19 across six body systems: nose, throat, eyes, chest/respiratory, gastrointestinal, and body/systemic. Each domain scores range from 0 (symptom free) to 4 (very severe symptoms). A higher score indicates increased symptom severity. Alleviation is defined as symptom scores of 0 (absent) or 1 (mild). (NCT04501952)
Timeframe: First dose date up to Day 28

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Remdesivir30.4
Placebo13.3

Time to Alleviation (Mild or Absent) of Baseline COVID-19 Symptoms as Reported on the COVID-19-adapted Influenza Patient-Reported Outcome Plus Questionnaire (FLU-PRO Plus)

The COVID-19-adapted FLU-PRO Plus is a questionnaire that assesses the severity of symptoms in participants with COVID-19 across six body systems: nose, throat, eyes, chest/respiratory, gastrointestinal, and body/systemic. Each domain scores range from 0 (symptom free) to 4 (very severe symptoms). A higher score indicates increased symptom severity. Alleviation is defined as symptom scores of 0 (absent) or 1 (mild). Time to alleviation of baseline COVID-19 symptoms is defined (in days) as: First Date of the two consecutive dates achieving alleviation - First dose Date + 1. If a participant had not achieved symptom alleviation at last FLU-PRO Plus assessment or early discontinuation of study, the participant was censored at last FLU-PRO Plus assessment date. (NCT04501952)
Timeframe: First Dose Date up to Day 14

Interventiondays (Median)
RemdesivirNA
PlaceboNA

Time-Weighted Average Change in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Viral Load From Baseline to Day 7

The time-weighted average change from baseline to study Day 7 (DAVG7) in SARS-CoV-2 viral load is defined as the time-weighted average between the first postbaseline value through the last available value up to Day 7 minus the baseline value in SARS-CoV-2 viral load (log10 copies/mL). DAVG7 is calculated using the trapezoidal rule and the area under the curve (AUC). For participants with data through days prior to Day 7, the time-weighted average change used data up to last available timepoint. If there was no postbaseline data, the participant was excluded from the analysis. (NCT04501952)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Day 7

Interventionlog10 copies/ mililiter (mL) (Mean)
Remdesivir-1.24
Placebo-1.14

Part A: Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

TEAEs were defined as the following: any AE with an onset date on or after the study treatment start date and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of study treatment and/or any AE leading to premature discontinuation of study treatment. For participants randomized to the SOC group, all AEs reported on or after the protocol-specified Day 1 visit were considered as treatment emergent. (NCT04292730)
Timeframe: First dose date up to last dose date (maximum: 10 days) plus 30 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Part A: Remdesivir for 5 Days51.3
Part A: Remdesivir for 10 Days58.5
Part A: SOC Therapy46.5

Part A: Percentage of Participants in Each Clinical Status Category as Assessed by a 7-Point Ordinal Scale on Day 11

"Clinical status was derived from death, hospital discharge, and ordinal scale as follows: score of 1 was used for all days on or after the date of death; score of 7 was used for all days on or after discharged alive date; last available assessment for missing value. The scale is as follows: 1. Death; 2. Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO); 3. Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 4. Hospitalized, requiring low flow supplemental oxygen; 5. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (coronavirus (COVID-19) related or otherwise); 6. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer required ongoing medical care (other than per protocol remdesivir administration; 7. Not hospitalized. The odds ratio represents the odds of improvement in the ordinal scale for a RDV group relative to the SOC group." (NCT04292730)
Timeframe: Day 11

,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Score: 1Score: 2Score: 3Score: 4Score: 5Score: 6Score: 7
Part A: Remdesivir for 10 Days1.00.50.06.222.84.764.8
Part A: Remdesivir for 5 Days0.00.02.63.719.93.770.2
Part A: SOC Therapy2.02.03.55.523.04.060.0

14-day Participant Mortality

The mortality rate was determined as the proportion of participants who died by study Day 15. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 15

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Placebo0.12
Remdesivir0.07

29-day Participant Mortality

The mortality rate was determined as the proportion of participants who died by study Day 29. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Placebo0.15
Remdesivir0.11

Percentage of Participants Reporting Grade 3 and 4 Clinical and/or Laboratory Adverse Events (AEs)

Grade 3 AEs are defined as events that interrupt usual activities of daily living, or significantly affects clinical status, or may require intensive therapeutic intervention. Severe events are usually incapacitating. Grade 4 AEs are defined as events that are potentially life threatening. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo57
Remdesivir51

Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An SAE is defined as an AE or suspected adverse reaction is considered serious if, in the view of either the investigator or the sponsor, it results in death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo32
Remdesivir24

Percentage of Participants Requiring New Non-invasive Ventilation or High-flow Oxygen Use

New non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen use was determined as the percentage of subject not on non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen at baseline. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo24
Remdesivir17

Percentage of Participants Requiring New Oxygen Use

The percentage of participants requiring new oxygen use was determined as the percentage of participants not requiring oxygen at baseline (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo44
Remdesivir36

Percentage of Participants Requiring New Ventilator or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Use

The percentage of participants requiring new ventilator or ECMO use was determined as the percentage not on a ventilator or ECMO at baseline (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo23
Remdesivir13

Time to an Improvement by at Least One Category Using an Ordinal Scale

The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 1) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. Time to improvement by at least one category was determined for each participant (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

InterventionDays (Median)
Placebo9
Remdesivir7

Time to an Improvement of at Least Two Categories Using an Ordinal Scale

The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 1) Death; 2) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 3) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 4) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 5) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 6) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 7) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 8) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. Time to improvement by at least two categories was determined for each participant (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

InterventionDays (Median)
Placebo14
Remdesivir11

Time to Discharge or to a NEWS of 2 or Less and Maintained for 24 Hours, Whichever Occurs First

The NEW score has demonstrated an ability to discriminate patients at risk of poor outcomes. This score is based on 7 clinical parameters (respiration rate, oxygen saturation, any supplemental oxygen, temperature, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, level of consciousness). The NEW Score is being used as an efficacy measure. The minimum score is 0, representing the better outcome, and the maximum value is 19, representing the worse outcome. The time to discharge or a NEWS of less than or equal to 2 was determined for each participant. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

InterventionDays (Median)
Placebo12
Remdesivir8

Time to Recovery

Day of recovery is defined as the first day on which the subject satisfies one of the following three categories from the ordinal scale: 1) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 3) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

InterventionDays (Median)
Placebo15
Remdesivir10

Change From Baseline in Alanine Transaminase (ALT)

Blood to evaluate ALT was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
InterventionUnits/Liter (U/L) (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo14.323.124.227.728.1-3.9
Remdesivir2.910.88.93.41.7-6.8

Change From Baseline in Aspartate Transaminase (AST)

Blood to evaluate AST was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
InterventionUnits/Liter (U/L) (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo13.712.813.111.54.2-18.4
Remdesivir-2.06.01.1-0.3-2.3-14.0

Change From Baseline in Basophils

Blood to evaluate basophils was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
Intervention10^9 cells/liter (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo0.0200.0380.1960.0240.1580.040
Remdesivir0.0050.0050.0050.028-0.0580.029

Change From Baseline in Creatinine

Blood to evaluate serum creatinine was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
Interventionmilligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo0.037-0.695-0.8821.173-1.239-1.863
Remdesivir0.0380.0750.1580.2360.3190.075

Change From Baseline in Eosinophils

Blood to evaluate eosinophils was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
Intervention10^9 cells/liter (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo0.6340.6660.5960.0931.9920.241
Remdesivir0.016-0.066-0.221-0.088-0.4200.211

Change From Baseline in Glucose

Blood to evaluate serum glucose was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo-0.26.32.21.0-2.8-13.5
Remdesivir-3.02.13.2-0.1-2.9-11.7

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin

Blood to evaluate hemoglobin was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
Interventiongrams/deciliter (g/dL) (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo-0.52-0.83-1.22-1.66-1.51-1.02
Remdesivir-0.69-0.99-0.49-1.29-1.02-1.21

Change From Baseline in Lymphocytes

Blood to evaluate lymphocytes was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
Intervention10^9 cells/liter (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo5.8834.0648.0060.39314.7930.668
Remdesivir-7.847-11.723-15.455-12.016-23.8360.743

Change From Baseline in Monocytes

Blood to evaluate monocytes was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
Intervention10^9 cells/liter (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo2.4481.4982.3240.3836.4750.125
Remdesivir-2.940-2.628-3.645-2.539-8.7380.117

Change From Baseline in Neutrophils

Blood to evaluate neutrophils was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
Intervention10^9 cells/liter (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo9.4294.17717.9163.01036.024-1.269
Remdesivir-8.093-15.067-28.179-21.773-39.988-0.840

Change From Baseline in Platelets

Blood to evaluate platelets was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
Intervention10^9 cells/liter (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo39.376.5111.8109.396.532.7
Remdesivir46.090.1130.8101.071.139.6

Change From Baseline in Prothrombin Time (PT)

Blood to evaluate PT was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
Interventionseconds (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo-0.18-0.300.010.860.34-0.28
Remdesivir0.441.151.431.88-0.03-0.63

Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin

Blood to evaluate total bilirubin was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo0.080.580.220.230.00-0.17
Remdesivir-0.04-0.030.010.070.09-0.12

Change From Baseline in White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

Blood to evaluate WBC was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29

,
Intervention10^9 cells/liter (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 29
Placebo18.6919.88627.2231.96756.311-0.898
Remdesivir-18.970-28.209-45.997-34.702-70.8840.251

Change in National Early Warning Score (NEWS) From Baseline

The NEW score has demonstrated an ability to discriminate patients at risk of poor outcomes. This score is based on 7 clinical parameters (respiration rate, oxygen saturation, any supplemental oxygen, temperature, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, level of consciousness). The NEW Score is being used as an efficacy measure. The minimum score is 0, representing the better outcome, and the maximum value is 19, representing the worse outcome. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15, 22, and 29

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 22Day 29
Placebo0.10.3-0.3-0.3-1.4-1.4-3.2
Remdesivir-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.5-1.7-1.7-3.3

Duration of Hospitalization

Duration of hospitalization was determined two ways. The first includes imputations for participants who died. The second method is restricted to participants who did not die. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

,
InterventionDays (Median)
Including imputation for participants who diedRestricted to participants who did not die
Placebo1714
Remdesivir1210

Duration of New Non-invasive Ventilation or High Flow Oxygen Use

Duration of new non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen use was measured in days among participants who were not on non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen use at baseline, determined two ways. The first includes imputations for participants who died. The second method is restricted to participants who did not die (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

,
InterventionDays (Median)
Including imputations for participants who diedAmong participants who did not die
Placebo43
Remdesivir33

Duration of New Oxygen Use

"Duration of new oxygen use was measured in days among participants who were not on oxygen at baseline, determined two ways. The first includes imputations for participants who died. The second method is restricted to participants who did not die~." (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

,
InterventionDays (Median)
Including imputations for participants who diedAmong participants who did not die
Placebo5.53
Remdesivir43.5

Duration of New Ventilator or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Use

Duration of new ventilator or ECMO use was measured in days among participants who were not on a ventilator or ECMO at baseline, determined two ways. The first includes imputations for participants who died. The second method is restricted to participants who did not die (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

,
InterventionDays (Median)
Including imputations for participants who diedAmong participants who did not die
Placebo2316
Remdesivir21.514

Mean Change in the Ordinal Scale

The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 1) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. A positive change indicates a worsening and a negative change is an improvement. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15, 22, and 29

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 3Day 5Day 8Day 11Day 15Day 22Day 29
Placebo0.20.10.0-0.1-1.4-1.9-2.3
Remdesivir0.10.0-0.2-0.3-1.9-2.4-2.7

Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 1

The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 1) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Death at or before study VisitHospitalized, on invasive mech. vent. or ECMOHospitalized, on non-invasive vent./high flow O2Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygenHospitalized, not on O2, requiring ongoing careHospitalized, not requiring O2, no longer req careNot hospitalized, limit on activities/req home O2Not hospitalized, no limitations on activitiesNo clinical status score reported - HospitalizedNo clinical status score reported - DischargedNo clinical status score reported - Discontinued
Placebo030193912000001
Remdesivir024184314000101

Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 11

The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 1) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 11

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Death at or before study VisitHospitalized, on invasive mech. vent. or ECMOHospitalized, on non-invasive vent./high flow O2Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygenHospitalized, not on O2, requiring ongoing careHospitalized, not requiring O2, no longer req careNot hospitalized, limit on activities/req home O2Not hospitalized, no limitations on activitiesNo clinical status score reported - HospitalizedNo clinical status score reported - DischargedNo clinical status score reported - Discontinued
Placebo828713620.40.20332
Remdesivir422611720.400444

Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 15

The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 1) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 15

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Death at or before study VisitHospitalized, on invasive mech. vent. or ECMOHospitalized, on non-invasive vent./high flow O2Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygenHospitalized, not on O2, requiring ongoing careHospitalized, not requiring O2, no longer req careNot hospitalized, limit on activities/req home O2Not hospitalized, no limitations on activitiesNo clinical status score reported - HospitalizedNo clinical status score reported - DischargedNo clinical status score reported - Discontinued
Placebo1122411621722023
Remdesivir615410731929025

Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 22

The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 1) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 22

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Death at or before study VisitHospitalized, on invasive mech. vent. or ECMOHospitalized, on non-invasive vent./high flow O2Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygenHospitalized, not on O2, requiring ongoing careHospitalized, not requiring O2, no longer req careNot hospitalized, limit on activities/req home O2Not hospitalized, no limitations on activitiesNo clinical status score reported - HospitalizedNo clinical status score reported - DischargedNo clinical status score reported - DiscontinuedCompleted study without reporting score
Placebo1314285118320240
Remdesivir99256119390360.2

Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 29

The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 1) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 29

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Death at or before study VisitHospitalized, on invasive mech. vent. or ECMOHospitalized, on non-invasive vent./high flow O2Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygenHospitalized, not on O2, requiring ongoing careHospitalized, not requiring O2, no longer req careNot hospitalized, limit on activities/req home O2Not hospitalized, no limitations on activitiesNo clinical status score reported - HospitalizedNo clinical status score reported - DischargedNo clinical status score reported - DiscontinuedCompleted study without reporting score
Placebo159243119360.2353
Remdesivir116143120460172

Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 3

The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 1) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 3

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Death at or before study VisitHospitalized, on invasive mech. vent. or ECMOHospitalized, on non-invasive vent./high flow O2Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygenHospitalized, not on O2, requiring ongoing careHospitalized, not requiring O2, no longer req careNot hospitalized, limit on activities/req home O2Not hospitalized, no limitations on activitiesNo clinical status score reported - HospitalizedNo clinical status score reported - DischargedNo clinical status score reported - Discontinued
Placebo1361732120.40000.21
Remdesivir1281637130.200.4022

Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 5

The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 1) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 5

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Death at or before study VisitHospitalized, on invasive mech. vent. or ECMOHospitalized, on non-invasive vent./high flow O2Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygenHospitalized, not on O2, requiring ongoing careHospitalized, not requiring O2, no longer req careNot hospitalized, limit on activities/req home O2Not hospitalized, no limitations on activitiesNo clinical status score reported - HospitalizedNo clinical status score reported - DischargedNo clinical status score reported - Discontinued
Placebo237142611100.2072
Remdesivir22812281510.200123

Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 8

The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 1) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 8

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Death at or before study VisitHospitalized, on invasive mech. vent. or ECMOHospitalized, on non-invasive vent./high flow O2Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygenHospitalized, not on O2, requiring ongoing careHospitalized, not requiring O2, no longer req careNot hospitalized, limit on activities/req home O2Not hospitalized, no limitations on activitiesNo clinical status score reported - HospitalizedNo clinical status score reported - DischargedNo clinical status score reported - Discontinued
Placebo73391510100.20222
Remdesivir3249171110.200.4304

Percentage of Participants Discontinued or Temporarily Suspended From Investigational Therapeutics

Participants may have been discontinued from investigational therapeutics due to discharge or death. The halting or slowing of the infusion for any reason was collected, as was missed doses in the series of 10 doses. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 10

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Discontinued due to dischargeDiscontinued due to deathAny infusions halted or slowedMissed any maintenance dose
Placebo304221
Remdesivir413216

Time to Recovery by Ethnicity

Day of recovery is defined as the first day on which the subject satisfies one of the following three categories from the ordinal scale: 1) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 3) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

,
InterventionDays (Median)
Not Hispanic or LatinoHispanic or Latino
Placebo15.012.5
Remdesivir10.010.0

Time to Recovery by Race

Day of recovery is defined as the first day on which the subject satisfies one of the following three categories from the ordinal scale: 1) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 3) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

,
InterventionDays (Median)
AsianBlack or African AmericanWhiteOther
Placebo12.015.015.024.0
Remdesivir11.010.09.09.0

Time to Recovery by Sex

Day of recovery is defined as the first day on which the subject satisfies one of the following three categories from the ordinal scale: 1) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 3) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. (NCT04280705)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 29

,
InterventionDays (Median)
MaleFemale
Placebo15.015.0
Remdesivir9.010.0

Objective Tumor Response

Proportion of participants with objective tumor response. Objective tumor response is defined as complete or partial tumor response assessed by RECIST 1.1 (NCT01267253)
Timeframe: Every other cycle for first 6 months; then every 3 months thereafter until disease progression confirmed; and at any other time if clinically indicated based on symptoms or physical signs suggestive of progressive disease.

Interventionproportion (Number)
Brivanib0.071

Overall Survival

Overall survival is defined as the duration of time from study entry to time of death or the date of last contact.. (NCT01267253)
Timeframe: From study entry to time of death or the date of last contact, up to 5 years of follow-up.

InterventionMonths (Median)
Brivanib7.9

PFS for at Least 6 Months Without Non-protocol Therapy From Study Entry.

Proportion of participants who survive progression-free for at least 6 months without non-protocol therapy from study entry. Progression is assessed by RECIST 1.1. (NCT01267253)
Timeframe: Every other cycle for first 6 months; then every 3 months therafter until disease progression confirmed; and at any other time if cliniclly indicated based on symptoms or physical signs suggestive of progressive disease

Interventionproportion (Number)
Brivanib0.179

Progression-free Survival

Progression-free survival is the period of time from study entry to time of disease progression, death or date of last contact, whichever occurs first. Progression is assessed by RECIST 1.1 (NCT01267253)
Timeframe: From study entry to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first, up to 5 years of follow-up

InterventionMonths (Median)
Brivanib3.2

Adverse Events (Grade 3 or Higher) During Treatment Period

Number of participants with a maximum grade of 3 or higher during treatment period. Adverse events are graded and categorized using CTCAE v.4.0 (NCT01267253)
Timeframe: During treatment period and up to 30 days after stopping the study treatment.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
LeukopeniaThrombocytopeniaNeutropeniaAnemiaOther InvestigationsCardiac DisordersGastrointestinal DisordersGeneral disorders & administration site conditionsHepatobiliary DisordersInfections and infestationsMetabolism and nutrition disordersMusculoskeletal & connective tissue disordersNeoplasms benign, malignant & unspecifiedNervous system disordersRenal and urinary disordersVascular Disorders
Brivanib0004417214532325

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) Score at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug

ADAS-Cog11 consists of 11 items assessing areas of function most typically impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD): orientation, verbal memory, language, and praxis. The scale ranges from 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo6.59
100 mg LY4501397.57
140 mg LY4501397.90

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) Score at 76 Weeks

ADAS-Cog11 was used as a primary efficacy measure. It consists of 11 items assessing areas of function most typically impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD): orientation, verbal memory, language, and praxis. The scale ranges from 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo6.19
100 mg LY4501397.29
140 mg LY4501397.68

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog12) Score at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug

ADAS-Cog12 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall measure, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 80. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo6.97
100 mg LY4501398.27
140 mg LY4501398.41

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog12) Score at 76 Weeks

ADAS-Cog12 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall measure, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 80. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo6.52
100 mg LY4501397.98
140 mg LY4501398.33

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog14) Score at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug

ADAS-Cog14 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall, digit cancellation, and maze completion measures. A score of 0 to 10 for delayed free recall and a conversion code of 0 to 5 for digit cancellation and maze completion provide total score ranges for this extended ADAS-Cog14 of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo7.90
100 mg LY4501399.30
140 mg LY4501399.89

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog14) Score at 76 Weeks

ADAS-Cog14 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall, digit cancellation, and maze completion measures. A score of 0 to 10 for delayed free recall and a conversion code of 0 to 5 for digit cancellation and maze completion provide total score ranges for this extended ADAS-Cog14 of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo7.42
100 mg LY4501398.97
140 mg LY4501399.48

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Inventory Score at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug

ADCS-ADL is a 23-item inventory developed as a Rater-administered questionnaire answered by the participant's caregiver. It measures performance of basic and instrumental activities of daily living by participants. The total score ranges from 0 to 78, with lower scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-9.26
100 mg LY450139-9.15
140 mg LY450139-11.73

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Inventory Score at 76 Weeks

ADCS-ADL is a 23-item inventory developed as a Rater-administered questionnaire answered by the participant's caregiver. It measures performance of basic and instrumental activities of daily living by participants. The total score ranges from 0 to 78, with lower scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-8.76
100 mg LY450139-10.13
140 mg LY450139-12.70

Change From Baseline in Amyloid Beta (Aβ) 1-42 Concentration in Spinal Fluid up to 76 Weeks

Concentration of an amino peptide known as Aβ 1-42 in spinal fluid. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

Interventionpicogram per milliliter (pg/mL) (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-86.16
100 mg LY45013923.27
140 mg LY450139-40.51

Change From Baseline in Amyloid Imaging Positron Emission Tomography (AV-45 PET) up to 76 Weeks

A radioactive tracer for PET that is a ligand for amyloid called AV-45. This permits the visualization of amyloid in the brains of Alzheimer's participants. The outcome reported is the composite summary of the standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) normalized to the cerebellar gray matter. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

Interventionratio (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.08
100 mg LY4501390.06
140 mg LY4501390.09

Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score at 76 Weeks

CDR-SB is a semi-structured interview of participants and their caregivers. Participant's cognitive status is rated across 6 domains of functioning, including memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, home/hobbies, and personal care. Severity score assigned for each of 6 domains; Total score (SB) ranges from 0 to 18. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo2.31
100 mg LY4501392.73
140 mg LY4501393.04

Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimensional Health-Related Quality of Life Scale Proxy Version (EQ-5D Proxy) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at 76 Weeks

EQ-5D (proxy version) measures mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression; each has 3 severity levels (no, some, severe problems) coded to a 1-digit number (1-3). Digits are combined into 5-digit number describing health state. Numerals 1-3 are not added for total score. VAS assesses caregiver's impression of participant's overall health state; scores range from 0 to 100; Lower scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-1.41
100 mg LY450139-7.49
140 mg LY450139-5.33

Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score at 76 Weeks

MMSE is a brief screening instrument used to assess cognitive function (orientation, memory, attention, and ability to name objects, follow verbal and written commands, write a sentence, and copy figures) in elderly participants. The total score ranges from 0 to 30; Lower score indicates greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-2.95
100 mg LY450139-3.14
140 mg LY450139-3.71

Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Score at 76 Weeks

NPI assesses psychopathology in participants with dementia and other neurologic disorders. Information is obtained from a caregiver familiar with the participant's behavior. Total score ranges from 12 to 144; Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo1.92
100 mg LY4501393.31
140 mg LY4501394.15

Change From Baseline in Phosphorylated-Tau (P-Tau) Concentration in Spinal Fluid

Concentration of p-tau in spinal fluid. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

Interventionpicogram per milliliter (pg/mL) (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo9.75
100 mg LY450139-6.26
140 mg LY450139-5.13

Change From Baseline in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Using Fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) at 76 Weeks

Measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolism by PET using the radioactive tracer 18F-FDG. The outcome reported is the composite summary of the standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) normalized to the Pons. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionratio (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.08
100 mg LY450139-0.12
140 mg LY450139-0.11

Change From Baseline in Resource Utilization in Dementia-Lite (RUD-Lite) Score (Number of Hospitalizations) up to 76 Weeks

Assesses healthcare resource utilization (formal and informal care). Information gathered on both caregivers (caregiving time, work status) and participants (accommodation and healthcare resource utilization) was collected from baseline and follow-up interviews; Reported number of hospitalizations per participant up to 76 weeks. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for age and investigator. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

Interventionhospitalizations/participant (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.55
100 mg LY4501390.66
140 mg LY4501390.83

Change From Baseline in Tau Concentration in Spinal Fluid up to 76 Weeks

Concentration of total tau in spinal fluid. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

Interventionpicogram per milliliter (pg/mL) (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo75.11
100 mg LY45013920.50
140 mg LY45013961.00

LY450139 Population Pharmacokinetics: Clearance of LY450139

Model estimated apparent oral clearance. Clearance is defined as the volume of plasma that is completely cleared of drug (LY450139) per unit time. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 52 weeks

Interventionliter per hour (L/h) (Geometric Mean)
LY45013918.8

LY450139 Population Pharmacokinetics: Volume of Distribution of LY450139

Model-estimated apparent volume of distribution. Volume of distribution is a measure of the extent to which the drug distributes in the body. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 52 weeks

Interventionliter (L) (Geometric Mean)
LY45013966.8

Percent Change From Baseline in Amyloid Beta (Aβ) 1-42 Plasma Concentration at 52 Weeks

Concentration of amino acid peptide, known as Aβ 1-42, in plasma. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 52 weeks

Interventionpicogram per milliliter (pg/mL) (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo3.86
100 mg LY450139-5.97
140 mg LY450139-19.95

Change From Baseline in Hippocampal Volume Using Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (vMRI) up to 76 Weeks

The vMRI assessment of left and right hippocampal volume is reported. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00594568)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

,,
Interventioncubic millimeter (mm^3) (Least Squares Mean)
Left Hippocampal VolumeRight Hippocampal Volume
100 mg LY450139-75.34-93.89
140 mg LY450139-107.62-112.40
Placebo-96.54-108.69

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-Cog14) at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug

ADAS-Cog14 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall, digit cancellation, and maze completion measures. A score of 0 to 10 for delayed free recall and a conversion code of 0 to 5 for digit cancellation and maze completion provide total score ranges for this extended ADAS-Cog14 of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY4501396.00
Placebo5.89

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-Cog14) at 76 Weeks

ADAS-Cog14 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall, digit cancellation, and maze completion measures. A score of 0 to 10 for delayed free recall and a conversion code of 0 to 5 for digit cancellation and maze completion provide total score ranges for this extended ADAS-Cog14 of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY4501399.23
Placebo8.32

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale- Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug

The cognitive subscale of ADAS (ADAS Cog11) consists of 11 items assessing areas of function most typically impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD): orientation, verbal memory, language, and praxis. The scale ranges from 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY4501394.81
Placebo4.85

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale- Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) at 76 Weeks

The cognitive subscale of the ADAS (ADAS Cog11) was used as a primary efficacy measure and consists of 11 items assessing areas of function most typically impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD): orientation, verbal memory, language, and praxis. The scale ranges from 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY4501397.37
Placebo6.77

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog12) at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug

ADAS-Cog12 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall measure, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 80. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY4501395.33
Placebo5.14

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog12) at 76 Weeks

ADAS-Cog12 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall measure, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 80. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY45013910.09
Placebo10.34

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL) at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug

The ADCS-ADL is a 23-item inventory developed as a rater-administered questionnaire answered by the participant's caregiver. The ADCS-ADL measures both basic and instrumental activities of daily living by participants. The total score ranges from 0 to 78, with lower scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY450139-8.88
Placebo-7.68

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL) at 76 Weeks

The ADCS-ADL is a 23-item inventory developed as a rater-administered questionnaire answered by the participant's caregiver. The ADCS-ADL measures both basic and instrumental activities of daily living by participants. The total score ranges from 0 to 78, with lower scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY450139-10.49
Placebo-9.77

Change From Baseline in Amyloid Beta (Aβ) 1-42 Concentration in Spinal Fluid up to 76 Weeks

Concentration of an amino acid peptide known as Aβ 1-42 in spinal fluid. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

Interventionpicogram per milliliter (pg/mL) (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY45013919.20
Placebo-21.39

Change From Baseline in Amyloid Imaging Positron Emission Tomography (AV-45 PET) up to 76 Weeks

A radioactive tracer for PET that is a ligand for amyloid called [18F]-AV-45. This permits the visualization of amyloid in the brains of Alzheimer's participants. The outcome reported is the composite summary of the standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) normalized to the cerebellar gray matter. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

Interventionratio (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY450139-0.36
Placebo0.16

Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) at 76 Weeks

CDR-SB is a semi-structured interview of participants and their caregivers. Participant's cognitive status is rated across 6 domains of functioning, including memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, home/hobbies, and personal care. Severity score assigned for each of 6 domains; total score (SB) ranges from 0 to 18. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY4501393.05
Placebo4.00

Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) at 76 Weeks

MMSE is a brief screening instrument used to assess cognitive function (orientation, memory, attention, ability to name objects, follow verbal/written commands, write a sentence, and copy figures) in elderly participants. Total score ranges from 0 to 30; lower score indicates greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY450139-3.56
Placebo-3.35

Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) at 76 Weeks

NPI assesses psychopathology in participants with dementia and other neurologic disorders. Information is obtained from a caregiver familiar with the participant's behavior. Total score ranges from 12 to 144; higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY4501392.94
Placebo3.84

Change From Baseline in Phosphorylated-Tau (P-tau) Concentration in Spinal Fluid up to 76 Weeks

Concentration of p-tau in spinal fluid. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

Interventionpicogram per milliliter (pg/mL) (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY4501397.94
Placebo14.75

Change From Baseline in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Using Fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) at 76 Weeks

Measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolism by PET using the radioactive tracer 18F-FDG. The outcome reported is the composite summary of the standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) normalized to the Pons. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionratio (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY450139-0.13
Placebo-0.08

Change From Baseline in Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) at 76 Weeks

Assess QoL for AD: participant rates mood, relationships, memory, finances, physical condition, and overall QoL assessment. Each of 13 items, rated on a 4-point scale. Sum of items=total score (range: 13 to 52). Higher scores indicate greater QoL. Participant's primary caregiver asked to complete same measure. Least Squares (LS) Mean value controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY450139-1.83
Placebo-1.05

Change From Baseline in Tau Concentration in Spinal Fluid up to 76 Weeks

Concentration of total tau in spinal fluid. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

Interventionpicogram per milliliter (pg/mL) (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY450139-11.60
Placebo117.88

Change From Baseline in the EuroQol 5-Dimensional Health-Related Quality of Life Scale Proxy Version (EQ-5D Proxy) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 76 Weeks

EQ-5D (proxy version) measures mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression; each has 3 severity levels (no, some, severe problems) coded to a 1-digit number (1-3). Digits are combined into 5-digit number describing health state. Numerals 1-3 are not added for total score. VAS assesses caregiver's impression of participant's overall health state; scores range: 0 to 100. Lower scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY450139-4.46
Placebo-3.38

Change From Baseline in the Resource Utilization in Dementia-Lite (RUD-Lite) up to 76 Weeks

Assesses healthcare resource utilization (formal and informal care). Information gathered on both caregivers (care-giving time, work status) and participants (accommodation and healthcare resource utilization) was gathered from baseline and follow-up interviews. Reported number of hospitalizations per participant up to 76 weeks. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for age and investigator. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

Interventionnumber of hospitalizations (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY4501390.72
Placebo0.82

LY450139 Population Pharmacokinetics: Clearance of LY450139

Model estimated apparent oral clearance. Clearance is defined as the volume of plasma which is completely cleared of drug (LY450139) per unit time. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 52 weeks

Interventionliters per hour (L/h) (Geometric Mean)
140 mg LY45013918.9

LY450139 Population Pharmacokinetics: Volume of Distribution of LY450139

Model-estimated apparent volume of distribution. Volume of distribution is a measure of the extent to which drug distributes in the body. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 52 weeks

Interventionliters (L) (Geometric Mean)
140 mg LY45013966.1

Percent Change From Baseline in Amyloid Beta (Aβ) 1-42 Plasma Concentration at 52 Weeks

Concentration of amino acid peptide known as Aβ 1-42 in plasma. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), 52 weeks

Interventionpicogram per milliliter (pg/mL) (Least Squares Mean)
140 mg LY450139-16.03
Placebo76.37

Change From Baseline in Hippocampal Volume Using Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (vMRI) up to 76 Weeks

The vMRI assessment of right and left hippocampal volume is reported. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator. (NCT00762411)
Timeframe: Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

,
Interventioncubic millimeter (mm^3) (Least Squares Mean)
Right Hippocampal VolumeLeft Hippocampal Volume
140 mg LY450139-158.50-84.41
Placebo-73.60-111.27

Reviews

12 reviews available for alanine and Disease Exacerbation

ArticleYear
New dopaminergic therapies for PD motor complications.
    Neuropharmacology, 2022, 02-15, Volume: 204

    Topics: Alanine; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Benzylamines; Delayed-Action Preparations; Disease Progr

2022
Scientific research progress of COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 in the first five months.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Angiotensin-Converting En

2020
Current pharmacological modalities for management of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the rationale for their utilization: A review.
    Reviews in medical virology, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized

2020
Effect of remdesivir on patients with COVID-19: A network meta-analysis of randomized control trials.
    Virus research, 2020, 10-15, Volume: 288

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antimetabolites; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus In

2020
[Pharmacological treatment of COVID-19: Narrative review of the Working Group in Infectious Diseases and Sepsis (GTEIS) and the Working Groups in Transfusions and Blood Products (GTTH)].
    Medicina intensiva, 2021, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoc

2021
[COVID-19: From a clinician's perspective.]
    Uirusu, 2020, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; COVID-19; Disease Progression; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

2020
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; COVI

2021
MTHFR C677T and A1298C polymorphisms were associated with bladder cancer risk and disease progression: a meta-analysis.
    DNA and cell biology, 2013, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Carcinoma; Case-Control Studies; Cysteine; Disease Progression; Ge

2013
Safinamide for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
    Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzylamines; Disease Progression; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents

2014
Clinical pharmacology review of safinamide for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
    Neurodegenerative disease management, 2015, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzylamines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Progression;

2015
Renal effects of novel antiretroviral drugs.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2017, 03-01, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Atazanavir Sulfate; Cobicistat; Creatinine; Disease Progression;

2017
Safinamide in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:13

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzylamines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Progression;

2010

Trials

6 trials available for alanine and Disease Exacerbation

ArticleYear
Early Remdesivir to Prevent Progression to Severe Covid-19 in Outpatients.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2022, 01-27, Volume: 386, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Comorbidity; COV

2022
A phase II evaluation of brivanib in the treatment of persistent or recurrent carcinoma of the cervix: An NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group study.
    Gynecologic oncology, 2017, Volume: 146, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma; Disease Progression; Dise

2017
Effect of Rebamipide on the Premalignant Progression of Chronic Gastritis: A Randomized Controlled Study.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Alanine; CDX2 Transcription Factor; Disease Progression; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicoba

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
Cognitive Impairment Precedes and Predicts Functional Impairment in Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antipsychoti

2015
A randomized controlled trial of rebamipide plus rabeprazole for the healing of artificial ulcers after endoscopic submucosal dissection.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Aged; Alanine; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Disease Progression; Drug

2011
Multiple superoxide dismutase 1/splicing factor serine alanine 15 variants are associated with the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy: the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications G
    Diabetes, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Albuminuria; Amino Acid Substitution; Diabetic Nephropathies; Diabetic Retinopathy; Disease

2008

Other Studies

41 other studies available for alanine and Disease Exacerbation

ArticleYear
Early Use of Remdesivir and Risk of Disease Progression in Hospitalized Patients With Mild to Moderate COVID-19.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Disease Progression; Humans; Pneumonia; P

2022
The FDA-Approved Drug Cobicistat Synergizes with Remdesivir To Inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Replication
    mBio, 2022, 04-26, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cobicistat; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cr

2022
Remdesivir-induced emergence of SARS-CoV2 variants in patients with prolonged infection.
    Cell reports. Medicine, 2022, 09-20, Volume: 3, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-1

2022
Biomarkers for Duchenne muscular dystrophy progression: impact of age in the mdx tongue spared muscle.
    Skeletal muscle, 2023, 09-13, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Creatine; Disease Progression; Glycerol; Isoleucine; Methionine; Mice

2023
Quantitative metabolic biomarker analysis of mild cognitive impairment in eastern U.P. and Bihar population.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2020, Feb-20, Volume: 180

    Topics: Aged; Alanine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Specimen Collection; Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction;

2020
Clinical benefit of remdesivir in rhesus macaques infected with SARS-CoV-2.
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 585, Issue:7824

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Animals; Betacoronavirus; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Coronaviru

2020
Molecular characteristics associated with ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma progression.
    Human cell, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 3; Alanine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progression; Ferropto

2021
Fatal outcome of anti-MDA5 juvenile dermatomyositis in a paediatric COVID-19 patient: a case report.
    Modern rheumatology case reports, 2021, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antivira

2021
Remdesivir for COVID-19 pneumonia: still undecided, but it might all be about adequate timing.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Airway Management; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treat

2021
COVID-19, a tale of two peaks: patients' characteristics, treatments, and clinical outcomes.
    Internal and emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; COVID-1

2021
Prolonged persistence of SARS-CoV-2 infection during A+AVD therapy for classical Hodgkin's lymphoma: A case report.
    Current problems in cancer, 2021, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adult; Alanine; Amides; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chem

2021
Amino Acid Signature in Human Melanoma Cell Lines from Different Disease Stages.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 04-19, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Disease Progression; Huma

2018
Molecular breath analysis supports altered amino acid metabolism in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2019, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Diseas

2019
ADAMTS13 predicts renal and cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetic patients and response to therapy.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAMTS13 Protein; Aged; Alanine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biomarkers

2013
Real-time assessment of ¹³C metabolism reveals an early lactate increase in the brain of rats with acute liver failure.
    NMR in biomedicine, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Computer Systems; Disease Progression; Lactic Acid

2015
The progression from a lower to a higher invasive stage of bladder cancer is associated with severe alterations in glucose and pyruvate metabolism.
    Experimental cell research, 2015, Jul-01, Volume: 335, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Progression; Glucose; Glucose Transporter T

2015
Enhanced molecular mobility of ordinarily structured regions drives polyglutamine disease.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015, Oct-02, Volume: 290, Issue:40

    Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Site; Amyloidogenic Proteins; Ataxin-3; Benzothiazoles; Catalytic Domain; Chroma

2015
Dynamic Changes in Striatal mGluR1 But Not mGluR5 during Pathological Progression of Parkinson's Disease in Human Alpha-Synuclein A53T Transgenic Rats: A Multi-PET Imaging Study.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016, Jan-13, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Exc

2016
Serine 421 regulates mutant huntingtin toxicity and clearance in mice.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016, 09-01, Volume: 126, Issue:9

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial; Disease Model

2016
Progressive neuropathology and cognitive decline in a single Arctic APP transgenic mouse model.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Anim

2011
The proinflammatory action of microglial P2 receptors is enhanced in SOD1 models for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009, Oct-01, Volume: 183, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Cell Line, Transformed; Ce

2009
Molecular and clinical characterization of a novel SCN5A mutation associated with atrioventricular block and dilated cardiomyopathy.
    Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2008, Jun-01, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asian People; Atrioventricular Block; Base Sequence; Cardio

2008
Deoxysphingoid bases as plasma markers in diabetes mellitus.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2010, Aug-16, Volume: 9

    Topics: Aged; Alanine; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabeti

2010
Relationship between neuropathology and disease progression in the SOD1(G93A) ALS mouse.
    Experimental neurology, 2011, Volume: 227, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Di

2011
[Implication of platelet-activating factor receptor A224D mutation in susceptibility to relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A Tunisian population study].
    Pathologie-biologie, 2012, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Disease Progression; Female; Genetic Associa

2012
Drugs: a tangled web of targets.
    Nature, 2011, Jul-13, Volume: 475, Issue:7355

    Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; An

2011
PGC-1α protects neurons and alters disease progression in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model.
    Muscle & nerve, 2011, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Di

2011
Urine metabolomics analysis for biomarker discovery and detection of jaundice syndrome in patients with liver disease.
    Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2012, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Progression

2012
CAG mutation effect on rate of progression in Huntington's disease.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2002, Volume: 23 Suppl 2

    Topics: Age of Onset; Alanine; Cysteine; Disease Progression; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2002
Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood cells in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: distribution, migration, and differentiation.
    Journal of hematotherapy & stem cell research, 2003, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression;

2003
Activated eIF4E-binding protein slows G1 progression and blocks transformation by c-myc without inhibiting cell growth.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Jan-30, Volume: 279, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alanine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell

2004
CD24 is a genetic modifier for risk and progression of multiple sclerosis.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003, Dec-09, Volume: 100, Issue:25

    Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Animals; Antigens, CD; CD24 Antigen; CD3 Complex; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecula

2003
Reduced reactivation rate in mutant CuZnSOD and progression rate of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    European journal of neurology, 2004, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Bacteria; Blotting, Western; Cloning, Molecular; Copper; Dis

2004
The 5alpha-reductase type II A49T and V89L high-activity allelic variants are more common in men with prostate cancer compared with the general population.
    European urology, 2005, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Arginine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Con

2005
Late-onset mitochondrial myopathy with dystrophic changes due to a G7497A mutation in the mitochondrial tRNA(Ser(UCN)) gene.
    Acta neuropathologica, 2005, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Disease Progression; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Mitochondrial; Family Health; Fem

2005
Prediction of progression to cirrhosis by a glutathione S-transferase P1 polymorphism in subjects with hereditary hemochromatosis.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2005, Sep-12, Volume: 165, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Disease Progression; Female; Genotype; Glutathione Transfer

2005
Early onset progressive ataxia associated with the first CACNA1A mutation identified within the I-II loop.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2007, Dec-15, Volume: 263, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Alanine; Ataxia; Calcium Channels; Disease Progression; Humans; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiar

2007
Early and sustained alterations in cerebral metabolism after traumatic brain injury in immature rats.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cell Respiration; C

2008
Cardiac energy metabolism at several stages of adriamycin-induced heart failure in rats.
    International journal of cardiology, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Press

1996
[Polyradiculoneuropathy in an adult with primitive hyperoxaluria].
    Revue neurologique, 2000, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Biopsy; Disease Progression; Humans; Hyperoxaluria, Primary; Kidney Failure, Chronic

2000
Hepatic transport of gluconeogenic substrates during tumor growth in the rat.
    Cancer investigation, 2001, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diffusion; Disease Progression; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Kinetics; Lactic Acid;

2001