Page last updated: 2024-11-08

alanine and Complications, Infectious Pregnancy

alanine has been researched along with Complications, Infectious Pregnancy in 17 studies

Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"When started in pregnancy, dolutegravir-containing regimens had superior virological efficacy at delivery compared with the efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate regimen."9.41Efficacy and safety of dolutegravir with emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate HIV antiretroviral therapy regimens started in pregnancy (IMPAACT 2 ( Amico, KR; Brummel, SS; Cassim, H; Chakhtoura, N; Chinula, L; Coletti, A; Currier, J; Fairlie, L; Frenkel, LM; Hanley, S; Hoffman, RM; Holmes, LB; Jean-Philippe, P; João, E; Johnston, B; Korutaro, V; Krotje, C; Lockman, S; Masheto, G; McCarthy, K; Mmbaga, BT; Momper, JD; Moyo, S; Purdue, L; Rooney, JF; Sax, PE; Shapiro, RL; Stranix-Chibanda, L; Stringer, JS; Thoofer, NK; Ziemba, L, 2021)
"Few safety and effectiveness results have been published regarding the administration of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF) during pregnancy for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of hepatitis B virus (HBV)."8.02Tenofovir Alafenamide to Prevent Perinatal Hepatitis B Transmission: A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study. ( Chen, ZM; Cui, GL; Ji, F; Li, GM; Li, J; Li, W; Li, ZQ; Liang, HX; Liu, YM; Lv, J; Pan, YJ; Sun, CY; Wang, FS; Xu, JH; Yu, ZJ; Zeng, QL; Zhang, DW; Zhang, GF, 2021)
"When started in pregnancy, dolutegravir-containing regimens had superior virological efficacy at delivery compared with the efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate regimen."5.41Efficacy and safety of dolutegravir with emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate HIV antiretroviral therapy regimens started in pregnancy (IMPAACT 2 ( Amico, KR; Brummel, SS; Cassim, H; Chakhtoura, N; Chinula, L; Coletti, A; Currier, J; Fairlie, L; Frenkel, LM; Hanley, S; Hoffman, RM; Holmes, LB; Jean-Philippe, P; João, E; Johnston, B; Korutaro, V; Krotje, C; Lockman, S; Masheto, G; McCarthy, K; Mmbaga, BT; Momper, JD; Moyo, S; Purdue, L; Rooney, JF; Sax, PE; Shapiro, RL; Stranix-Chibanda, L; Stringer, JS; Thoofer, NK; Ziemba, L, 2021)
"Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) is a key component of HIV treatment, but pharmacokinetic data supporting the use of TAF during pregnancy are limited."4.12Pharmacokinetics of Tenofovir Alafenamide With Boosted Protease Inhibitors in Pregnant and Postpartum Women Living With HIV: Results From IMPAACT P1026s. ( Barr, E; Best, BM; Brooks, KM; Browning, R; Capparelli, EV; Chakhtoura, N; Deville, JG; Febo, IL; George, K; Knowles, K; Mirochnick, M; Paul, ME; Pinilla, M; Rungruengthanakit, K; Shapiro, DE; Stek, AM, 2022)
"Few safety and effectiveness results have been published regarding the administration of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF) during pregnancy for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of hepatitis B virus (HBV)."4.02Tenofovir Alafenamide to Prevent Perinatal Hepatitis B Transmission: A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study. ( Chen, ZM; Cui, GL; Ji, F; Li, GM; Li, J; Li, W; Li, ZQ; Liang, HX; Liu, YM; Lv, J; Pan, YJ; Sun, CY; Wang, FS; Xu, JH; Yu, ZJ; Zeng, QL; Zhang, DW; Zhang, GF, 2021)
"Most (85%) women received highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) during pregnancy (mean duration: 31 weeks) and zidovudine during labor (93%)."3.72Hyperlactatemia in human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected infants who are exposed to antiretrovirals. ( Artuch, R; Fortuny, C; Jimenez, R; Muñoz-Almagro, C; Noguera, A; Pou, J; Sanchez, E; Vilaseca, MA, 2004)
"Data on its use in pregnancy are limited."1.72Early Administration of Remdesivir and Intensive Care Unit Admission in Hospitalized Pregnant Individuals With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). ( Abdelwahab, M; Cackovic, M; Colburn, N; Costantine, MM; Day, S; Eid, J; Rood, KM, 2022)
" Secondary assessments included maternal HBV DNA reduction at delivery, and maternal or infant adverse events during follow up."1.56Efficacy and safety of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate for preventing mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus: a national cohort study. ( Cao, L; Chen, B; Chen, R; Ding, Y; Fan, J; Gan, W; Huang, Y; Lin, C; Liu, Y; Pan, CQ; Sheng, Q; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Zhu, L, 2020)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (5.88)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (5.88)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's15 (88.24)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Eid, J1
Abdelwahab, M1
Colburn, N1
Day, S1
Cackovic, M1
Rood, KM1
Costantine, MM1
Brooks, KM2
Pinilla, M1
Stek, AM1
Shapiro, DE1
Barr, E1
Febo, IL1
Paul, ME1
Deville, JG1
George, K1
Knowles, K1
Rungruengthanakit, K1
Browning, R1
Chakhtoura, N2
Capparelli, EV1
Mirochnick, M2
Best, BM1
Marikawa, Y1
Alarcon, VB1
Eke, AC1
Gebreyohannes, RD1
Sheffield, JS2
Dooley, KE1
Naqvi, M2
Zakowski, P1
Glucksman, L1
Smithson, S1
Burwick, RM2
Igbinosa, I1
Miller, S1
Bianco, K1
Nelson, J1
Kappagoda, S1
Blackburn, BG2
Grant, P1
Subramanian, A1
Lyell, DJ1
El-Sayed, YY1
Aziz, N1
McCoy, JA1
Short, WR2
Srinivas, SK1
Levine, LD1
Hirshberg, A2
Ding, Y1
Cao, L1
Zhu, L1
Huang, Y1
Lin, C1
Wang, Y1
Liu, Y1
Sheng, Q1
Wang, S1
Fan, J1
Chen, R1
Gan, W1
Chen, B1
Pan, CQ1
Yawetz, S1
Stephenson, KE1
Collier, AY1
Sen, P1
Kojic, EM1
Suarez, JF1
Sobieszczyk, ME1
Marks, KM1
Mazur, S1
Big, C1
Manuel, O1
Morlin, G1
Rose, SJ1
Goldfarb, IT1
DeZure, A1
Telep, L1
Tan, SK1
Zhao, Y1
Hahambis, T1
Hindman, J1
Chokkalingam, AP1
Carter, C1
Das, M1
Osinusi, AO1
Brainard, DM1
Varughese, TA1
Kovalenko, O1
Sims, MD1
Desai, S1
Swamy, G1
Zash, R1
Khan, MSI1
Nabeka, H1
Akbar, SMF1
Al Mahtab, M1
Shimokawa, T1
Islam, F1
Matsuda, S1
Zeng, QL1
Yu, ZJ1
Ji, F1
Li, GM1
Zhang, GF1
Xu, JH1
Chen, ZM1
Cui, GL1
Li, W1
Zhang, DW1
Li, J1
Lv, J1
Li, ZQ1
Liang, HX1
Sun, CY1
Pan, YJ1
Liu, YM1
Wang, FS1
Lampejo, T1
Lockman, S1
Brummel, SS1
Ziemba, L1
Stranix-Chibanda, L1
McCarthy, K1
Coletti, A1
Jean-Philippe, P1
Johnston, B1
Krotje, C1
Fairlie, L1
Hoffman, RM1
Sax, PE1
Moyo, S1
Stringer, JS1
Masheto, G1
Korutaro, V1
Cassim, H1
Mmbaga, BT1
João, E1
Hanley, S1
Purdue, L1
Holmes, LB1
Momper, JD1
Shapiro, RL1
Thoofer, NK1
Rooney, JF1
Frenkel, LM1
Amico, KR1
Chinula, L1
Currier, J1
Jorgensen, SCJ1
Davis, MR1
Lapinsky, SE1
Noguera, A1
Fortuny, C1
Muñoz-Almagro, C1
Sanchez, E1
Vilaseca, MA1
Artuch, R1
Pou, J1
Jimenez, R1
White, NJ1
Warrell, DA1
Chanthavanich, P1
Looareesuwan, S1
Warrell, MJ1
Krishna, S1
Williamson, DH1
Turner, RC1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase III Study of the Virologic Efficacy and Safety of Dolutegravir-Containing Versus Efavirenz-Containing Antiretroviral Therapy Regimens in HIV-1-Infected Pregnant Women and Their Infants[NCT03048422]Phase 3643 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-19Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Maternal Weight Antepartum

Change in maternal antepartum weight per week based on generalized estimating equations (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Baseline through before delivery (up to one day prior)

Interventionkg/week (Mean)
Arm 1: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF0.378
Arm 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TDF0.319
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF0.291

Change in Maternal Weight Overall

Change in maternal weight per week based on generalized estimating equations (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Baseline to 50 weeks postpartum

Interventionkg/week (Mean)
Arm 1: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF-0.027
Arm 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TDF-0.050
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF-0.084

Change in Maternal Weight Postpartum

Change in maternal postpartum weight per week based on generalized estimating equations (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Delivery to 50 weeks postpartum

Interventionkg/week (Mean)
Arm 1: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF0.014
Arm 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TDF-0.008
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF-0.032

Count of Infants With HIV-1 Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Mutations at the Time of Infant HIV Diagnosis

Count of infants with HIV-1 antiretroviral drug resistance mutations (to any antiretroviral drug) at the time of infant HIV diagnosis, based on laboratory blood test results. (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: From birth through 50 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm 1 Infants1
Arm 2 Infants0
Arm 3 Infants1

Cumulative Probability of Infant Deaths

The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of infant deaths from birth through 50 weeks after birth. (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Birth through 50 weeks after birth

InterventionCumulative probability per 100 persons (Number)
Arm 1 Infants1.0
Arm 2 Infants2.0
Arm 3 Infants6.9

Cumulative Probability of Infant HIV-infection

The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of infants acquiring HIV-1 infection from birth through 50 weeks after birth based on nucleic acid test results. (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Birth through 50 weeks after birth

InterventionCumulative probability per 100 persons (Number)
Arm 1 Infants0.98
Arm 2 Infants0.50
Arm 3 Infants0.55

Cumulative Probability of Infants Experiencing Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event

The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of infants experiencing grade 3 or higher adverse events, including events resulting in death due to any cause. (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Birth through Week 50 postpartum

InterventionCumulative probability per 100 persons (Number)
Arms 1 and 2 Infants26.8
Arm 3 Infants30.9

Cumulative Probability of Infants Experiencing Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event

The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of infants experiencing grade 3 or higher adverse events, including events resulting in death due to any cause. (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: From birth through Week 50 postpartum

InterventionCumulative probability per 100 persons (Number)
Arm 1 Infants25.3
Arm 2 Infants28.6
Arm 3 Infants30.9

Cumulative Probability of Women Experiencing Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event

"The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of women experiencing grade 3 or higher adverse events, including events resulting in death due to any cause.~Time to first maternal grade 3 or higher adverse event was defined as the first grade 3 or higher adverse event that occurred after randomization and before 74 weeks of follow-up. The timeframe of 74 weeks was determined by adding up 56 weeks of postpartum follow-up to the mean duration of antepartum follow-up, which was 18 weeks." (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: From randomization up to 74 weeks

,
InterventionCumulative probability per 100 persons (Number)
Arm 1: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF25.1
Arm 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TDF30.8
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF27.9
Arms 1 and 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF and DTG+FTC/TDF27.9
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF27.9

Maternal Change in Creatinine Clearance

Maternal change in creatinine clearance per week based on generalized estimating equations (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Baseline to 50 weeks postpartum

InterventionmL/min (Mean)
Arm 1: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF-0.980
Arm 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TDF-0.887
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF-0.935

Percentage of Infants Born Small for Gestational Age

Percentage of infants born small for gestational age (<10th percentile adjusted for sex assigned at birth) based on Intergrowth 21st Standards (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Birth

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm 1 Infants16.3
Arm 2 Infants22.5
Arm 3 Infants20.5

Percentage of Mother-infant Pairs With an Adverse Pregnancy Outcome

Percentage of mother-infant pairs with an adverse pregnancy outcome. Adverse pregnancy outcome includes spontaneous abortion (<20 weeks gestation), stillbirth (≥20 weeks gestation), preterm delivery (<37 completed weeks), or small for gestational age (<10th percentile by INTERGROWTH 21st Standards) (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Delivery

Interventionpercentage of mother-infant pairs (Number)
Arm 1: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF24.1
Arm 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TDF32.9
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF32.7

Percentage of Mother-Infant Pairs With an Adverse Pregnancy Outcome

Percentage of mother-infant pairs with an adverse pregnancy outcome. Adverse pregnancy outcome includes spontaneous abortion (<20 weeks gestation), stillbirth (≥20 weeks gestation), preterm delivery (<37 completed weeks), or small for gestational age (<10th percentile per INTERGROWTH 21st Standards) (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Delivery

Interventionpercentage of mother-infant pairs (Number)
Arms 1 and 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF and DTG+FTC/TDF28.4
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF32.7

Percentage of Mother-infant Pairs With an Adverse Pregnancy Outcome or Major Congenital Anomaly

Percentage of mother-infant pairs with an adverse pregnancy outcome or major congenital anomaly. Adverse pregnancy outcomes include spontaneous abortions (<20 weeks gestation), stillbirths (≥20 weeks gestation), preterm deliveries (<37 weeks gestation), and infants small for gestational age (<10th percentile per INTERGROWTH 21st Standards). Major congenital anomaly was defined consistent with the definition of malformation provided by Holmes and Westgate (i.e., a structural abnormality with surgical, medical, or cosmetic importance) and evaluated by an internal study team blinded to treatment arm. (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Delivery through 50 weeks postpartum

Interventionpercentage of mother-infant pairs (Number)
Arm 1: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF24.1
Arm 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TDF32.9
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF33.2

Percentage of Mother-Infant Pairs With Preterm Deliveries

Percentage of mother-infant pairs with preterm deliveries (<37 weeks gestation) resulting in live born infant (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Delivery

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm 1: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF5.8
Arm 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TDF9.4
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF12.1

Percentage of Mothers With HIV-1 ARV Drug Resistance Mutations at the Time of Maternal Virologic Failure

Percentage of mothers with HIV-1 antiretroviral (ARV) drug resistance mutations at the time of maternal virologic failure. Virologic failure was defined as two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA viral loads <200 copies/mL on or after 24 weeks on study. Drug resistance mutations were assessed using the Stanford algorithm, and all ARV regimens were assessed for mutations. (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: From 24 weeks after randomization through Week 50 postpartum

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm 1: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF0.92
Arm 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TDF1.86
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF6.16

Percentage of Mothers With HIV-1 RNA Less Than 200 Copies/mL at 50 Weeks Postpartum

Percentage of mothers with HIV-1 RNA less than 200 copies/mL at 50 weeks postpartum using real-time test results obtained from site laboratories (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: 50 weeks postpartum

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arms 1 and 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF and DTG+FTC/TDF96.3
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF96.4

Percentage of Mothers With HIV-1 RNA Less Than 50 Copies/mL at Delivery Measured at Central Laboratory

Percentage of mothers with HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies/mL at delivery using batched test results obtained from central laboratory (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Delivery

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arms 1 and 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF and DTG+FTC/TDF94.4
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF78.8

Percentage of Mothers With Virologic Success of HIV-1 RNA Less Than 200 Copies/mL at 50 Weeks Postpartum Based on FDA Snapshot Algorithm

Percentage of mothers with virologic success of HIV-1 RNA less than 200 copies/mL at 50 weeks postpartum based on FDA snapshot algorithm using real-time test results obtained from site laboratories (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: 50 weeks postpartum

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm 1: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF75.6
Arm 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TDF77.7
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF76.3

Percentage of Mothers With Virologic Success of HIV-1 RNA Less Than 200 Copies/mL at Delivery Based on FDA Snapshot Algorithm

Percentage of mothers with virologic success of HIV-1 RNA less than 200 copies/mL at delivery based on FDA snapshot algorithm using real-time test results obtained from site laboratories (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Delivery

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm 1: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF88.9
Arm 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TDF92.6
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF81.0

Time to First HIV-1 RNA Less Than 200 Copies/mL Through Delivery

Time to first viral HIV-1 RNA less than 200 copies/mL through delivery, determined using real-time results obtained from site laboratories (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Randomization to delivery

Interventionweeks (Mean)
Arms 1 and 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF and DTG+FTC/TDF4.26
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF6.49

Infant Creatinine Clearance

Infant creatinine clearance based on Schwartz formula (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Delivery and 26 weeks postpartum

,,
InterventionmL/min (Mean)
Delivery26 Weeks Postpartum
Arm 1 Infants52.7134.8
Arm 2 Infants53.1123.6
Arm 3 Infants49.0135.0

Percentage of Mothers With HIV-1 RNA Viral Load Less Than 200 Copies/mL at Delivery

Percentage of mothers with plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load less than 200 copies/mL at delivery determined using real-time test results obtained at site laboratories. This outcome was evaluated in the non-inferiority (primary outcome) and superiority (secondary outcome) analyses. The intention-to-treat analysis included all randomized women who had viral load data available. The per-protocol analysis excluded women who modified randomized treatment (stopped, paused, switched, added any treatment) before viral load evaluation at delivery, with the exception of women who modified randomized treatment for use of a concomitant medication. (NCT03048422)
Timeframe: Delivery

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Intention-to-Treat AnalysisPer-Protocol Analysis
Arm 3: Maternal EFV/FTC/TDF91.091.4
Arms 1 and 2: Maternal DTG+FTC/TAF and DTG+FTC/TDF97.597.5

Reviews

2 reviews available for alanine and Complications, Infectious Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Tenofovir alafenamide use in pregnant and lactating women living with HIV.
    Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C

2020
A review of remdesivir for COVID-19 in pregnancy and lactation.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2021, 12-24, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Breast Feeding; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female;

2021

Trials

1 trial available for alanine and Complications, Infectious Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Efficacy and safety of dolutegravir with emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate HIV antiretroviral therapy regimens started in pregnancy (IMPAACT 2
    Lancet (London, England), 2021, 04-03, Volume: 397, Issue:10281

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emtricitabine; Female; Gestatio

2021

Other Studies

14 other studies available for alanine and Complications, Infectious Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Early Administration of Remdesivir and Intensive Care Unit Admission in Hospitalized Pregnant Individuals With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 139, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Intensiv

2022
Pharmacokinetics of Tenofovir Alafenamide With Boosted Protease Inhibitors in Pregnant and Postpartum Women Living With HIV: Results From IMPAACT P1026s.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2022, 07-01, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Postpart

2022
Remdesivir impairs mouse preimplantation embryo development at therapeutic concentrations.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2022, Volume: 111

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Animals; Blastocyst; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Embryonic Developmen

2022
Tocilizumab and Remdesivir in a Pregnant Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 136, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adult; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Betaco

2020
Use of remdesivir for pregnant patients with severe novel coronavirus disease 2019.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 223, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adult; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Female;

2020
Compassionate use of remdesivir for treatment of severe coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women at a United States academic center.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2020, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adult; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Clinical Decision-Making; Compassionate U

2020
Efficacy and safety of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate for preventing mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus: a national cohort study.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adenine; Adult; Alanine; Chemoprevention; China; Cohort Studies; DNA, V

2020
Compassionate Use of Remdesivir in Pregnant Women With Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021, 12-06, Volume: 73, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adult; Alanine; Compassionate Use Trials; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female;

2021
Risk of congenital birth defects during COVID-19 pandemic: Draw attention to the physicians and policymakers.
    Journal of global health, 2020, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Congenital Abnormalities; COVID-1

2020
Tenofovir Alafenamide to Prevent Perinatal Hepatitis B Transmission: A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021, 11-02, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newbor

2021
Remdesivir (Veklury) for COVID-19.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2020, 11-30, Volume: 62, Issue:1612

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adult; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19 Drug T

2020
Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19 in pregnancy.
    Journal of medical virology, 2021, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adult; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans;

2021
Hyperlactatemia in human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected infants who are exposed to antiretrovirals.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Didanosine; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seronegativi

2004
Severe hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in falciparum malaria.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1983, Jul-14, Volume: 309, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Brain Diseases; C-Peptide; Child;

1983