Page last updated: 2024-11-08

alanine and Colorectal Neoplasms

alanine has been researched along with Colorectal Neoplasms in 22 studies

Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.

Colorectal Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with combination chemotherapy were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive cetuximab 400 mg/m(2) intravenous loading dose followed by weekly maintenance of 250 mg/m(2) plus either brivanib 800 mg orally daily (arm A) or placebo (arm B)."9.17Phase III randomized, placebo-controlled study of cetuximab plus brivanib alaninate versus cetuximab plus placebo in patients with metastatic, chemotherapy-refractory, wild-type K-RAS colorectal carcinoma: the NCIC Clinical Trials Group and AGITG CO.20 Tr ( Charpentier, D; Couture, F; Haydon, A; Jefford, M; Jonker, DJ; Karapetis, CS; Liauw, W; Magoski, NM; Moore, MJ; Nott, LM; O'Callaghan, CJ; Price, TJ; Ringash, J; Sawyer, MB; Shapiro, JD; Siddiqui, J; Simes, J; Siu, LL; Tu, D; Walters, I; Zalcberg, JR, 2013)
"Oxaliplatin, irinotecan and 5-fluorouracil in combination with or without targeted therapies are well-documented treatment options for first- and second-line treatments of metastatic colorectal cancer."8.90A systematic review of salvage therapy to patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan +/- targeted therapy. ( Jensen, BV; Larsen, FO; Nielsen, DL; Palshof, JA; Pfeiffer, P, 2014)
"We tested these hypotheses among participants in the Aspirin/Folate Polyp Prevention Study who were randomly assigned to placebo or to aspirin treatment (81 or 325 mg daily) and followed for 3 years for the occurrence of new adenomas."7.73Ornithine decarboxylase polymorphism modification of response to aspirin treatment for colorectal adenoma prevention. ( Ahnen, DJ; Baron, JA; Barry, EL; Bhat, S; Burke, CA; Grau, MV; Haile, RW; O'Brien, TG; Sandler, RS, 2006)
"20 trial randomized patients with K-RAS wild-type, chemotherapy-refractory, metastatic colorectal cancer to receive cetuximab (CET) plus brivanib alaninate (BRIV) or CET plus placebo (CET/placebo)."5.19Quality of life in patients with K-RAS wild-type colorectal cancer: the CO.20 phase 3 randomized trial. ( Alcindor, T; Au, HJ; Easaw, JC; El-Tahche, F; Jeffery, M; Jonker, DJ; Kotb, R; Moore, MJ; Ng, S; O'Callaghan, CJ; Ringash, J; Sabesan, S; Salim, M; Shannon, J; Shapiro, JD; Siu, LL; Strickland, A; Tu, D; Walters, I; Zalcberg, JR, 2014)
"Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with combination chemotherapy were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive cetuximab 400 mg/m(2) intravenous loading dose followed by weekly maintenance of 250 mg/m(2) plus either brivanib 800 mg orally daily (arm A) or placebo (arm B)."5.17Phase III randomized, placebo-controlled study of cetuximab plus brivanib alaninate versus cetuximab plus placebo in patients with metastatic, chemotherapy-refractory, wild-type K-RAS colorectal carcinoma: the NCIC Clinical Trials Group and AGITG CO.20 Tr ( Charpentier, D; Couture, F; Haydon, A; Jefford, M; Jonker, DJ; Karapetis, CS; Liauw, W; Magoski, NM; Moore, MJ; Nott, LM; O'Callaghan, CJ; Price, TJ; Ringash, J; Sawyer, MB; Shapiro, JD; Siddiqui, J; Simes, J; Siu, LL; Tu, D; Walters, I; Zalcberg, JR, 2013)
"Oxaliplatin, irinotecan and 5-fluorouracil in combination with or without targeted therapies are well-documented treatment options for first- and second-line treatments of metastatic colorectal cancer."4.90A systematic review of salvage therapy to patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan +/- targeted therapy. ( Jensen, BV; Larsen, FO; Nielsen, DL; Palshof, JA; Pfeiffer, P, 2014)
" Blood samples were collected from 20 patients, who had received continuous intravenous infusion (CIV) of 5-FU (320 mg/m2/24 hr) after resection of colorectal cancer, and the FBAL level was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), after derivatizing into o-phthalaldehyde (OPA) and detecting fluorescence."3.73Plasma level of a 5-fluorouracil metabolite, fluoro-beta-alanine correlates with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in 5-fluorouracil treated patients. ( Furuhata, T; Hata, F; Hirata, K; Katsuramaki, T; Kawakami, M; Kihara, C; Kimura, Y; Ohmura, T; Okita, K; Sasaki, K; Tsuruma, T; Yamaguchi, K, 2006)
"We tested these hypotheses among participants in the Aspirin/Folate Polyp Prevention Study who were randomly assigned to placebo or to aspirin treatment (81 or 325 mg daily) and followed for 3 years for the occurrence of new adenomas."3.73Ornithine decarboxylase polymorphism modification of response to aspirin treatment for colorectal adenoma prevention. ( Ahnen, DJ; Baron, JA; Barry, EL; Bhat, S; Burke, CA; Grau, MV; Haile, RW; O'Brien, TG; Sandler, RS, 2006)
"A network meta-analysis was conducted comparing the short-term efficacies of 16 targeted drugs in combination with chemotherapy for treatment of advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)."2.53A network meta-analysis on the efficacy of sixteen targeted drugs in combination with chemotherapy for treatment of advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Ba-Sang, DZ; Li, MS; Long, ZW; Qiu, J; Teng, H; Zhao, XP, 2016)
"Although colorectal cancer (CRC) is considered one of the most preventable cancers, no non-invasive, accurate diagnostic tool to screen CRC exists."1.51Urine-NMR metabolomics for screening of advanced colorectal adenoma and early stage colorectal cancer. ( Kim, ER; Kim, JJ; Kim, YH; Kwon, HN; Nam, H; Park, S, 2019)
"Part of the inherited susceptibility to colorectal cancer (CRC) is caused by the coinheritance of common low risk variants."1.35The CDH1-160C>A polymorphism is a risk factor for colorectal cancer. ( Broderick, P; Chandler, I; Houlston, RS; Lubbe, S; Penegar, S; Pittman, AM; Twiss, P, 2009)
"We analyzed 92 colorectal cancers (CRCs) and 57 cancer cell lines (representing a diversity of tumor types) to determine the frequency of activating mutations in this gene."1.30Mutations in beta-catenin are uncommon in colorectal cancer occurring in occasional replication error-positive tumors. ( DeNobile, JW; Dimond, E; Grogan, L; Hausner, P; Kirsch, IR; Kitaeva, MN; Nakahara, K; Soballe, PW; Williams, JP, 1997)

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (4.55)18.2507
2000's11 (50.00)29.6817
2010's10 (45.45)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ishii, N1
Kawano, Y1
Sakai, H1
Hayashi, S1
Akizuki, N1
Komoda, M1
Hanawa, T1
Wang, F1
Song, ZY1
Qu, XJ1
Li, F1
Zhang, L1
Li, WB1
Cui, SX1
Shepshelovich, D1
Townsend, AR1
Espin-Garcia, O1
Latifovic, L1
O'Callaghan, CJ4
Jonker, DJ4
Tu, D4
Chen, E1
Morgen, E1
Price, TJ3
Shapiro, J1
Siu, LL4
Kubo, M1
Dobrovic, A1
Ratain, MJ1
Xu, W1
Mushiroda, T1
Liu, G2
Wells, JC1
Shapiro, JD3
Karapetis, C1
Simes, J2
Tebbutt, NC1
Kim, ER1
Kwon, HN1
Nam, H1
Kim, JJ1
Park, S1
Kim, YH1
Karapetis, CS1
Zalcberg, JR2
Couture, F1
Moore, MJ2
Siddiqui, J1
Nott, LM1
Charpentier, D1
Liauw, W1
Sawyer, MB1
Jefford, M1
Magoski, NM1
Haydon, A1
Walters, I2
Ringash, J2
Au, HJ1
Strickland, A1
Kotb, R1
Jeffery, M1
Alcindor, T1
Ng, S1
Salim, M1
Sabesan, S1
Easaw, JC1
Shannon, J1
El-Tahche, F1
Nielsen, DL1
Palshof, JA1
Larsen, FO1
Jensen, BV1
Pfeiffer, P1
Ba-Sang, DZ1
Long, ZW1
Teng, H1
Zhao, XP1
Qiu, J1
Li, MS1
Pittman, AM1
Twiss, P1
Broderick, P1
Lubbe, S1
Chandler, I1
Penegar, S1
Houlston, RS1
Boleij, A1
Dutilh, BE1
Kortman, GA1
Roelofs, R1
Laarakkers, CM1
Engelke, UF1
Tjalsma, H1
Levine, AJ1
Elkhouly, E1
Diep, AT1
Lee, ER1
Frankl, H1
Haile, RW2
Masaki, T1
Sugiyama, M1
Matsuoka, H1
Abe, N1
Izumisato, Y1
Goto, A1
Sakamoto, A1
Atomi, Y1
Fuszek, P1
Lakatos, P1
Tabák, A1
Papp, J1
Nagy, Z1
Lakatos, PL1
Speer, G1
Gong, Z1
Xie, D1
Deng, Z1
Bostick, RM1
Muga, SJ1
Hurley, TG1
Hebert, JR1
Jiang, J1
Gajalakshmi, V1
Wang, J1
Kuriki, K1
Suzuki, S1
Nakamura, S1
Akasaka, S1
Ishikawa, H1
Tokudome, S1
Debniak, T1
Scott, RJ1
Huzarski, T1
Byrski, T1
Rozmiarek, A1
Debniak, B1
Górski, B1
Cybulski, C1
Medrek, K1
Mierzejewski, M1
Masojc, B1
Matyjasik, J1
Złowocka, E1
Teodorczyk, U1
Lener, M1
Klujszo-Grabowska, E1
Nej-Wołosiak, K1
Jaworowska, E1
Oszutowska, D1
Szymańska, A1
Szymańska, J1
Castaneda, J1
van de Wetering, T1
Suchy, J1
Kurzawski, G1
Oszurek, O1
Narod, S1
Lubinski, J1
Furuhata, T1
Kawakami, M1
Okita, K1
Kimura, Y1
Kihara, C1
Tsuruma, T1
Ohmura, T1
Yamaguchi, K1
Hata, F1
Katsuramaki, T1
Sasaki, K1
Hirata, K1
Barry, EL1
Baron, JA1
Bhat, S1
Grau, MV1
Burke, CA1
Sandler, RS1
Ahnen, DJ1
O'Brien, TG1
Hollestelle, MJ1
Timmerman, P1
Meloen, RH1
Höppener, JW1
Kitaeva, MN1
Grogan, L1
Williams, JP1
Dimond, E1
Nakahara, K1
Hausner, P1
DeNobile, JW1
Soballe, PW1
Kirsch, IR1
Slansky, JE1
Rattis, FM1
Boyd, LF1
Fahmy, T1
Jaffee, EM1
Schneck, JP1
Margulies, DH1
Pardoll, DM1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase III Randomized Study of Brivanib Alaninate (BMS-582664) in Combination With Cetuximab (Erbitux®) Versus Placebo in Combination With Cetuximab (Erbitux®) in Patients With K-RAS Wild Type Tumors Previously Treated With Combination Chemotherapy for M[NCT00640471]Phase 3750 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-05-12Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for alanine and Colorectal Neoplasms

ArticleYear
A systematic review of salvage therapy to patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan +/- targeted therapy.
    Cancer treatment reviews, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemoth

2014
A network meta-analysis on the efficacy of sixteen targeted drugs in combination with chemotherapy for treatment of advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Oncotarget, 2016, Dec-20, Volume: 7, Issue:51

    Topics: Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemothe

2016

Trials

3 trials available for alanine and Colorectal Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Fc-gamma receptor polymorphisms, cetuximab therapy, and overall survival in the CCTG CO.20 trial of metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Cancer medicine, 2018, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Cetuximab; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Male; Middle

2018
Phase III randomized, placebo-controlled study of cetuximab plus brivanib alaninate versus cetuximab plus placebo in patients with metastatic, chemotherapy-refractory, wild-type K-RAS colorectal carcinoma: the NCIC Clinical Trials Group and AGITG CO.20 Tr
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Jul-01, Volume: 31, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2013
Quality of life in patients with K-RAS wild-type colorectal cancer: the CO.20 phase 3 randomized trial.
    Cancer, 2014, Jan-15, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cetuxima

2014

Other Studies

17 other studies available for alanine and Colorectal Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Effects of a Rebamipide Mouthwash on Stomatitis Caused by Cancer Chemotherapy-Evaluation of the Efficacy by Patients Themselves.
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2017, Aug-01, Volume: 137, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans; Lung Neoplasm

2017
M10, a novel derivative of Myricetin, prevents ulcerative colitis and colorectal tumor through attenuating robust endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    Carcinogenesis, 2018, 07-03, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease

2018
Outcomes of Older Patients (≥ 70 Years) Treated With Targeted Therapy in Metastatic Chemorefractory Colorectal Cancer: Retrospective Analysis of NCIC CTG CO.17 and CO.20.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2019, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Alanine; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cetuximab; Clinical Tria

2019
Urine-NMR metabolomics for screening of advanced colorectal adenoma and early stage colorectal cancer.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 03-18, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biomarkers, Tumor; Colorect

2019
The CDH1-160C>A polymorphism is a risk factor for colorectal cancer.
    International journal of cancer, 2009, Oct-01, Volume: 125, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Alanine; Antigens, CD; Cadherins; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cysteine; Female

2009
Bacterial responses to a simulated colon tumor microenvironment.
    Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2012, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Colon; Colorectal Neoplasms; Culture

2012
The MnSOD A16V mitochondrial targeting sequence polymorphism is not associated with increased risk of distal colorectal adenomas: data from a sigmoidoscopy-based case control study.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2002, Volume: 11, Issue:10 Pt 1

    Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Alanine; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Colorectal Neop

2002
Clinical utility of grading criteria for submucosal invasion in the prognosis of T1 colorectal carcinomas.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; alpha Catenin; Cadherins; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytoskeleta

2003
[Significance of serum calcium levels in colorectal cancer].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2004, Jul-25, Volume: 145, Issue:30

    Topics: Aged; Alanine; Biomarkers, Tumor; CA-19-9 Antigen; Calcium; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Genotype;

2004
The PPAR{gamma} Pro12Ala polymorphism and risk for incident sporadic colorectal adenomas.
    Carcinogenesis, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

2005
Influence of the C161T but not Pro12Ala polymorphism in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma on colorectal cancer in an Indian population.
    Cancer science, 2005, Volume: 96, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Haplotypes;

2005
CDKN2A common variant and multi-organ cancer risk--a population-based study.
    International journal of cancer, 2006, Jun-15, Volume: 118, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; Female; Genes, p1

2006
Plasma level of a 5-fluorouracil metabolite, fluoro-beta-alanine correlates with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in 5-fluorouracil treated patients.
    Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alanine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colorectal Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy

2006
Ornithine decarboxylase polymorphism modification of response to aspirin treatment for colorectal adenoma prevention.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2006, Oct-18, Volume: 98, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenoma; Adenomatous Polyposis Coli; Aged; Alanine; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Aspirin; Colorectal Neo

2006
Characterization of gastrin-cholecystokinin 2 receptor interaction in relation to c-fos induction.
    Endocrine-related cancer, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA Primers; Ga

2008
Mutations in beta-catenin are uncommon in colorectal cancer occurring in occasional replication error-positive tumors.
    Cancer research, 1997, Oct-15, Volume: 57, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; beta Catenin; Cadherins; Colorectal Ne

1997
Enhanced antigen-specific antitumor immunity with altered peptide ligands that stabilize the MHC-peptide-TCR complex.
    Immunity, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigens, Neoplasm; Clone Cells; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cy

2000