Page last updated: 2024-11-08

alanine and Cerebral Ischemia

alanine has been researched along with Cerebral Ischemia in 34 studies

Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Safinamide is a newly approved add-on drug to treat Parkinson's disease, and previously studies suggest safinamide could have a potential role on neuroprotection."5.56The Protective Effect of Safinamide in Ischemic Stroke Mice and a Brain Endothelial Cell Line. ( Kong, S; Sun, R; Wei, G; Xu, T, 2020)
" We show that modulation of the eNOS serine 1179 (S1179) phosphorylation site affects vascular reactivity and determines stroke size in vivo."3.74The phosphorylation state of eNOS modulates vascular reactivity and outcome of cerebral ischemia in vivo. ( Atochin, DN; Ayata, C; Critchlow, JD; Dantas, AP; Huang, PL; Liu, VW; Looft-Wilson, R; Michel, T; Moskowitz, MA; Murata, T; Salomone, S; Sessa, WC; Shin, HK; Wang, A, 2007)
"Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T and A1298C mutations, being considered unfavourable genetic factors by causing elevated serum homocysteine levels, may be risk factors for cardiovascular disorders, including ischaemic stroke."3.73[Interactions between the MTHFR C677T and MTHFR A1298C mutations in ischaemic stroke]. ( Fodor, L; Kondacs, A; Melegh, B; Somogyvári, F; Szabó, M; Szolnoki, Z, 2006)
"Safinamide has neuroprotective and neurorescuing effects in MPTP-treated mice, in the rat kainic acid, and in the gerbil ischemia model."2.43Safinamide: from molecular targets to a new anti-Parkinson drug. ( Caccia, C; Calabresi, M; Curatolo, L; Faravelli, L; Fariello, RG; Maestroni, S; Maj, R; Salvati, P, 2006)
"Safinamide is a newly approved add-on drug to treat Parkinson's disease, and previously studies suggest safinamide could have a potential role on neuroprotection."1.56The Protective Effect of Safinamide in Ischemic Stroke Mice and a Brain Endothelial Cell Line. ( Kong, S; Sun, R; Wei, G; Xu, T, 2020)
"The MELAS has been related to mutation A3243G in most cases, but some other mitochondrial DNA mutations were described in the background of this syndrome as well."1.37A8344G mutation of the mitochondrial DNA with typical mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes syndrome. ( Gál, A; Lukács, T; Molnár, MJ; Reményi, V; Semjén, J; Valikovics, A; Vastagh, I, 2011)
"Mice resistant to cerebral malaria were infected with P."1.34Magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals an impaired brain metabolic profile in mice resistant to cerebral malaria infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA. ( Coltel, N; Confort-Gouny, S; Cozzone, PJ; Dalmasso, C; Grau, GE; Gulian, JM; Kober, F; Le Fur, Y; Liprandi, A; Penet, MF; Viola, A, 2007)
" Agonists of the glycine recognition site of NMDA receptors (D-serine and D-alanine) did not have any toxic effect in hippocampal cultures, whereas competitive blockade of the glycine site by 7-chlorokynurenic acid was neuroprotective."1.33Glycine-induced neurotoxicity in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. ( Barth, A; Barth, L; Newell, DW; Nguyen, LB, 2005)
" In order to examine dosage dependency in the effect of MTPG, 4 dosages of MTPG (0."1.32[Effects of alpha-methyl-(4-tetrazolyl-phenyl) glycine on the induction of hippocampal ischemic tolerance in the rat]. ( Ai, J; Chen, XL; Feng, RF; Li, QJ; Li, WB; Liu, HQ; Zhao, HG; Zhou, AM, 2003)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (5.88)18.7374
1990's9 (26.47)18.2507
2000's18 (52.94)29.6817
2010's4 (11.76)24.3611
2020's1 (2.94)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Xu, T1
Sun, R1
Wei, G1
Kong, S1
Yang, R1
Chen, K1
Zhao, Y1
Tian, P1
Duan, F1
Sun, W1
Liu, Y1
Yan, Z1
Li, S1
Vaslin, A1
Puyal, J1
Clarke, PG1
Oja, SS1
Saransaari, P1
Feng, RF2
Hu, YY1
Li, WB2
Liu, HQ2
Li, QJ2
Zhang, M1
Zhou, A1
Simon, RP1
David, L1
Markoula, S1
Milionis, H1
Lazaros, L1
Spengos, K1
Vassilopoulou, S1
Chatzistefanidis, D1
Kargiotis, O1
Georgiou, I1
Kyritsis, AP1
Vastagh, I1
Gál, A1
Reményi, V1
Semjén, J1
Lukács, T1
Valikovics, A1
Molnár, MJ1
Carpenedo, R3
Meli, E1
Peruginelli, F2
Pellegrini-Giampietro, DE2
Moroni, F3
Chen, XL1
Zhou, AM1
Zhao, HG1
Ai, J1
Pongrácz, E1
Tordai, A1
Csornai, M1
Béla, Z1
Nagy, Z1
Serres, S1
Bezancon, E1
Franconi, JM1
Merle, M1
Barth, A1
Nguyen, LB1
Barth, L1
Newell, DW1
Szolnoki, Z1
Somogyvári, F1
Szabó, M1
Kondacs, A1
Fodor, L1
Melegh, B1
Caccia, C1
Maj, R1
Calabresi, M1
Maestroni, S1
Faravelli, L1
Curatolo, L1
Salvati, P1
Fariello, RG1
Penet, MF1
Kober, F1
Confort-Gouny, S1
Le Fur, Y1
Dalmasso, C1
Coltel, N1
Liprandi, A1
Gulian, JM1
Grau, GE1
Cozzone, PJ1
Viola, A1
Oda, M1
Kure, S1
Sugawara, T1
Yamaguchi, S1
Kojima, K1
Shinka, T1
Sato, K1
Narisawa, A1
Aoki, Y1
Matsubara, Y1
Omae, T1
Mizoi, K1
Kinouchi, H1
Atochin, DN1
Wang, A1
Liu, VW1
Critchlow, JD1
Dantas, AP1
Looft-Wilson, R1
Murata, T1
Salomone, S1
Shin, HK1
Ayata, C1
Moskowitz, MA2
Michel, T1
Sessa, WC1
Huang, PL2
Pruissen, DM1
Rosendaal, FR1
Gorter, JW1
Garcia, AA1
Kappelle, LJ1
Algra, A1
Erecińska, M1
Nelson, D1
Wilson, DF1
Silver, IA1
Benzi, G1
Arrigoni, E1
Pastoris, O1
Raimondo, S1
Dossena, M1
Fulle, D1
Tumminello, MC1
Villa, RF1
Maginn, M1
Caldwell, M1
Kelly, JP1
Leonard, BE1
Obrenovitch, TP1
Urenjak, J1
Richards, DA1
Ueda, Y1
Curzon, G1
Symon, L1
Maiese, K1
Swiriduk, M1
TenBroeke, M1
Rhodes, PG1
Cai, Z1
Higuchi, T1
Graham, SH1
Fernandez, EJ1
Rooney, WD1
Gaspary, HL1
Weiner, MW1
Maudsley, AA1
Nonaka, M1
Yoshimine, T1
Kohmura, E1
Wakayama, A1
Yamashita, T1
Hayakawa, T1
Shimizu-Sasamata, M1
Bosque-Hamilton, P1
Lo, EH1
Cozzi, A2
Li, PA1
Shuaib, A1
Miyashita, H1
He, QP1
Siesjö, BK1
Warner, DS1
Ooboshi, H1
Ibayashi, S1
Takano, K1
Sadoshima, S1
Kondo, A1
Uchimura, H1
Fujishima, M1
Uchino, S1
Nakamura, T1
Nakamura, K1
Nakajima-Iijima, S1
Mishina, M1
Kohsaka, S1
Kudo, Y1
Sanni, LA1
Rae, C1
Maitland, A1
Stocker, R1
Hunt, NH1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
"An Observational, Prospective, Multinational, Multicentre Study Comparing the Effectiveness of Safinamide, Rasagiline and Other Standard Of Care as Add-On Therapy to Levodopa (L-Dopa) in Parkinson's Disease (Pd) Fluctuating Patients"[NCT03994328]1,235 participants (Actual)Observational2019-12-03Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for alanine and Cerebral Ischemia

ArticleYear
Safinamide: from molecular targets to a new anti-Parkinson drug.
    Neurology, 2006, Oct-10, Volume: 67, Issue:7 Suppl 2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzylamines; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Gerbil

2006

Other Studies

33 other studies available for alanine and Cerebral Ischemia

ArticleYear
The Protective Effect of Safinamide in Ischemic Stroke Mice and a Brain Endothelial Cell Line.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2020, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benzylamines; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Endothe

2020
Analysis of Potential Amino Acid Biomarkers in Brain Tissue and the Effect of Galangin on Cerebral Ischemia.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016, Apr-06, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Isc

2016
Excitotoxicity-induced endocytosis confers drug targeting in cerebral ischemia.
    Annals of neurology, 2009, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dextrans; Dise

2009
Release of endogenous amino acids from the hippocampus and brain stem from developing and adult mice in ischemia.
    Neurochemical research, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Brain Stem; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid;

2009
[The role of NO resulted from neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the metabotropic glutamate receptor2/3 mediated-brain ischemic tolerance].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthas

2009
Nascent proteomes of ischemic-injured and ischemic-tolerant neuronal cells.
    International journal of computational biology and drug design, 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Click Chemistry; Down-Regulation; Gene Exp

2011
Associations of ESR2 AluI (G/A) polymorphism with ischemic stroke in Caucasians.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2012, May-15, Volume: 316, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alu Elements; Brain Ischemia; Estrogen Receptor beta; Female; Gene

2012
A8344G mutation of the mitochondrial DNA with typical mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes syndrome.
    Ideggyogyaszati szemle, 2011, Nov-30, Volume: 64, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Alanine; Brain Ischemia; DNA, Mitochondrial; Glycine; Humans; Male; MELAS S

2011
Kynurenine 3-mono-oxygenase inhibitors attenuate post-ischemic neuronal death in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2002, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Culture Media, Conditioned; Enzyme Inhib

2002
[Effects of alpha-methyl-(4-tetrazolyl-phenyl) glycine on the induction of hippocampal ischemic tolerance in the rat].
    Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica], 2003, Jun-25, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Hippocampus; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-D

2003
[Significance of Factor V gene A506G mutation (Leiden) in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke].
    Ideggyogyaszati szemle, 2003, May-20, Volume: 56, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Alanine; Brain Ischemia; DNA Mutational Analysis; Factor V; Female; Genetic Pre

2003
Ex vivo analysis of lactate and glucose metabolism in the rat brain under different states of depressed activity.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Nov-12, Volume: 279, Issue:46

    Topics: Alanine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circul

2004
Glycine-induced neurotoxicity in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures.
    Experimental brain research, 2005, Volume: 161, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Ischemia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistanc

2005
[Interactions between the MTHFR C677T and MTHFR A1298C mutations in ischaemic stroke].
    Ideggyogyaszati szemle, 2006, Mar-20, Volume: 59, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Brain Ischemia; Cysteine; Female; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofo

2006
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals an impaired brain metabolic profile in mice resistant to cerebral malaria infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2007, May-11, Volume: 282, Issue:19

    Topics: Alanine; Anemia; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cell Proliferation; Ce

2007
Direct correlation between ischemic injury and extracellular glycine concentration in mice with genetically altered activities of the glycine cleavage multienzyme system.
    Stroke, 2007, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Carrier Proteins; Cerebrovascular Circ

2007
The phosphorylation state of eNOS modulates vascular reactivity and outcome of cerebral ischemia in vivo.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2007, Volume: 117, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Exp

2007
Haemostatic genetic variants, ABO blood group and bleeding risk during oral anticoagulant treatment after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin.
    Journal of neurology, 2007, Volume: 254, Issue:12

    Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Administration, Oral; Aged; Alanine; Anticoagulants; Arteries; Blood Protein

2007
Neurotransmitter amino acids in the CNS. I. Regional changes in amino acid levels in rat brain during ischemia and reperfusion.
    Brain research, 1984, Jun-18, Volume: 304, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; ga

1984
Drug interference on some biochemical parameters of rat cerebral cortex during post-ischemic recovery.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1980, Volume: 247, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Dihydroergotoxine; Energy Transfer;

1980
The effect of 2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid (AP-3) in the gerbil model of cerebral ischaemia.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Aug-25, Volume: 282, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Gerbillinae; Male; Motor Activity; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Re

1995
Extracellular neuroactive amino acids in the rat striatum during ischaemia: comparison between penumbral conditions and ischaemia with sustained anoxic depolarisation.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1993, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Electroencephalography; El

1993
Cellular mechanisms of protection by metabotropic glutamate receptors during anoxia and nitric oxide toxicity.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1996, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Cyclic AM

1996
Intrauterine hypoxia-ischemia reduces phosphoinositide hydrolysis stimulated by metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists in cultured rat cerebellar granule cells.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1996, May-31, Volume: 93, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cycloleucine; Enzyme Inhi

1996
Effects of severe global ischemia on N-acetylaspartate and other metabolites in the rat brain.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 1997, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Creatine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Im

1997
Changes in brain organic osmolytes in experimental cerebral ischemia.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1998, Apr-15, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Creatine; Disease Mod

1998
Attenuated neurotransmitter release and spreading depression-like depolarizations after focal ischemia in mutant mice with disrupted type I nitric oxide synthase gene.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998, Nov-15, Volume: 18, Issue:22

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cortical

1998
Kynurenine hydroxylase inhibitors reduce ischemic brain damage: studies with (m-nitrobenzoyl)-alanine (mNBA) and 3,4-dimethoxy-[-N-4-(nitrophenyl)thiazol-2yl]-benzenesulfonamide (Ro 61-8048) in models of focal or global brain ischemia.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gerbillinae; Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase; Male;

1999
Hyperglycemia enhances extracellular glutamate accumulation in rats subjected to forebrain ischemia.
    Stroke, 2000, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hyperglycemia; Male; Prosenceph

2000
Neuroprotective effects of kynurenine-3-hydroxylase inhibitors in models of brain ischemia.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1999, Volume: 467

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ge

1999
Hypothermia inhibits ischemia-induced efflux of amino acids and neuronal damage in the hippocampus of aged rats.
    Brain research, 2000, Nov-24, Volume: 884, Issue:1--2

    Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Ex

2000
Real-time, two-dimensional visualization of ischaemia-induced glutamate release from hippocampal slices.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Computer Systems; Dentate Gyru

2001
Is ischemia involved in the pathogenesis of murine cerebral malaria?
    The American journal of pathology, 2001, Volume: 159, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Chromatography, High P

2001