Page last updated: 2024-11-08

alanine and Autoimmune Diabetes

alanine has been researched along with Autoimmune Diabetes in 86 studies

Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To test the hypothesis that because of sustained glycemic actions, bedtime administration of the glucagon-releasing amino acid alanine or the epinephrine-simulating beta2-adrenergic agonist terbutaline more effectively prevents nocturnal hypoglycemia than a conventional bedtime snack, we studied 15 patients with IDDM."9.08Alanine and terbutaline in the prevention of nocturnal hypoglycemia in IDDM. ( Cryer, PE; Saleh, TY, 1997)
"To test the hypothesis that, in contrast to administration of glucose or glucagon, administration of the amino acid Ala or of the beta 2-adrenergic agonist terbutaline produces sustained glucose recovery from hypoglycemia."9.07Alanine and terbutaline in treatment of hypoglycemia in IDDM. ( Cryer, PE; Wiethop, BV, 1993)
"To evaluate the role of glucagon in the pathogenesis of diabetic ketoacidosis in man, we studied the effect of suppression of glucagon secretion by somatostatin on changes in plasma beta-hydroxybutyrate and glucose concentrations (as well as changes in their precursors) after acute withdrawal of insulin from seven patients with juvenile-type diabetes."7.65Prevention of human diabetic ketoacidosis by somatostatin. Evidence for an essential role of glucagon. ( Bier, DM; Forsham, PH; Gerich, JE; Karam, JH; Lorenzi, M; Schneider, V; Tsalikian, E, 1975)
"Patients with IDDM also had significantly more Ala alleles as homozygotes (19%) or heterozygotes (50%; P = 0."5.30CTLA4 alanine-17 confers genetic susceptibility to Graves' disease and to type 1 diabetes mellitus. ( Badenhoop, K; Braun, J; Donner, H; Finke, R; Herwig, J; Rau, H; Siegmund, T; Usadel, KH; Walfish, PG, 1997)
"To test the hypothesis that because of sustained glycemic actions, bedtime administration of the glucagon-releasing amino acid alanine or the epinephrine-simulating beta2-adrenergic agonist terbutaline more effectively prevents nocturnal hypoglycemia than a conventional bedtime snack, we studied 15 patients with IDDM."5.08Alanine and terbutaline in the prevention of nocturnal hypoglycemia in IDDM. ( Cryer, PE; Saleh, TY, 1997)
"To test the hypothesis that, in contrast to administration of glucose or glucagon, administration of the amino acid Ala or of the beta 2-adrenergic agonist terbutaline produces sustained glucose recovery from hypoglycemia."5.07Alanine and terbutaline in treatment of hypoglycemia in IDDM. ( Cryer, PE; Wiethop, BV, 1993)
" Levels of the gluconeogenic precursors alanine and lactate were increased during pregnancy in both the women without IDDM (from 0."3.69Glucose turnover and gluconeogenesis during pregnancy in women with and without insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ( Bourque, J; Chiasson, JL; Ducros, F; el Achkar, GG; Maheux, P, 1997)
"Alterations in plasma branched-chain amino acids (valine, isoleucine and leucine) and alanine have been described in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus who have poor metabolic control."3.66Branched-chain amino acids and alanine as indices of the metabolic control in type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. ( Angiolini, A; Ciavarella, A; Forlani, G; Marchesini, G; Pisi, E; Vannini, P; Zoli, M, 1982)
"To evaluate the role of glucagon in the pathogenesis of diabetic ketoacidosis in man, we studied the effect of suppression of glucagon secretion by somatostatin on changes in plasma beta-hydroxybutyrate and glucose concentrations (as well as changes in their precursors) after acute withdrawal of insulin from seven patients with juvenile-type diabetes."3.65Prevention of human diabetic ketoacidosis by somatostatin. Evidence for an essential role of glucagon. ( Bier, DM; Forsham, PH; Gerich, JE; Karam, JH; Lorenzi, M; Schneider, V; Tsalikian, E, 1975)
"The response of the subjects with IDDM was similar to that of the normal subjects."2.70Effect of protein restriction on (15)N transfer from dietary [(15)N]alanine and [(15)N]Spirulina platensis into urea. ( Hamadeh, MJ; Hoffer, LJ, 2001)
"In patients with IDDM it raised glucagon (P = 0."2.67Glycemic actions of alanine and terbutaline in IDDM. ( Cryer, PE; Wiethop, BV, 1993)
"Children at increased genetic risk for type 1 diabetes (T1D) after environmental exposures may develop pancreatic islet autoantibodies (IA) at a very young age."1.56Longitudinal Metabolome-Wide Signals Prior to the Appearance of a First Islet Autoantibody in Children Participating in the TEDDY Study. ( Akolkar, B; Butterworth, MD; Fan, S; Fiehn, O; Hagopian, W; Krischer, JP; Lernmark, Å; Li, Q; Parikh, H; Rewers, M; She, JX; Toppari, J; Ziegler, AG, 2020)
"Pro/Pro genotype and type 1 diabetes was 0."1.35Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 Pro12Ala polymorphism, cod liver oil and risk of type 1 diabetes. ( Berg, JP; Joner, G; Rønningen, KS; Stene, LC; Thorsby, PM, 2008)
"Overt diabetic nephropathy (n = 619) was defined as having an albumin excretion rate (AER) >200 microg/min or renal replacement therapy; incipient diabetic nephropathy was defined as having an AER of 20-200 microg/min (n = 336)."1.34A functional polymorphism in the manganese superoxide dismutase gene and diabetic nephropathy. ( Brismar, K; Dahlquist, G; Forsblom, C; Groop, PH; Marklund, SL; Möllsten, A; Parkkonen, M; Svensson, M; Wessman, M, 2007)
"This gene is located near the IDDM7 region and one of its amino acid polymorphisms, Ala45Thr, has been associated with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in Japanese and Danish populations."1.32The Ala45Thr polymorphism of BETA2/NeuroD1 gene and susceptibility to type 1 diabetes mellitus in caucasians. ( Klupa, T; Malecki, MT; Moczulski, DK; Rogus, JJ, 2003)
"We studied the association between type 1 diabetes with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) and A/G allele polymorphism in exon 1 of the CTLA-4 gene in a Japanese population."1.31Association of CTLA-4 gene A/G polymorphism in Japanese type 1 diabetic patients with younger age of onset and autoimmune thyroid disease. ( Akamine, H; Kinjo, Y; Komiya, I; Masuda, M; Takara, M; Takasu, N; Tomoyose, T; Yamashiro, S, 2000)
"Eighty patients with child-onset Type 1 diabetes were examined along with 121 non-diabetic subjects as the controls."1.31The association of Ala45Thr polymorphism in NeuroD with child-onset Type 1a diabetes in Japanese. ( Amemiya, S; Aya, M; Ishihara, T; Kasuga, A; Kato, K; Kobayashi, K; Mochizuki, M; Nakazawa, S, 2002)
"Patients with IDDM also had significantly more Ala alleles as homozygotes (19%) or heterozygotes (50%; P = 0."1.30CTLA4 alanine-17 confers genetic susceptibility to Graves' disease and to type 1 diabetes mellitus. ( Badenhoop, K; Braun, J; Donner, H; Finke, R; Herwig, J; Rau, H; Siegmund, T; Usadel, KH; Walfish, PG, 1997)
"Susceptibility and resistance to type 1 diabetes are associated with MHC class II alleles that carry non-Asp and Asp at residue 57 of their beta chain respectively."1.30The P9 pocket of HLA-DQ2 (non-Aspbeta57) has no particular preference for negatively charged anchor residues found in other type 1 diabetes-predisposing non-Aspbeta57 MHC class II molecules. ( Buus, S; Holm, A; Johansen, BH; Paulsen, G; Quarsten, H; Sollid, LM; Thorpe, CJ, 1998)
"We conclude that IDDM subjects adapt normally to dietary protein restriction."1.29Effects of dietary protein restriction on regional amino acid metabolism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ( Brodsky, IG; Devlin, JT, 1996)
"From 1981 to 1994, 112 IDDM patients were on IT."1.29Long-term intensive insulin therapy in IDDM: effects on HbA1c, risk for severe and mild hypoglycaemia, status of counterregulation and awareness of hypoglycaemia. ( Annibale, B; Bartocci, L; Bolli, GB; Brunetti, P; Ciofetta, M; Di Vincenzo, A; Epifano, L; Fanelli, C; Lalli, C; Lepore, M; Modarelli, F; Pampanelli, S; Rambotti, AM; Sindaco, PD, 1996)
"In two groups of juvenile onset diabetics similar in age, weight, diet and daily insulin dosage (eight without C-peptide, group I; eight with C-peptide, group II) the serum levels of free and antibody bound insulin, C-peptide, glucose, lactate, alanine and FFA were determined over 24 h."1.26Free insulin, bound insulin, C-peptide and the metabolic control in juvenile onset diabetics: comparison of C-peptide secretors and non-secretors during 24 hours conventional insulin therapy. ( Edelmann, A; Gerbitz, KD; Kemmler, W; Mehnert, H; Summer, J; Wieland, OH, 1979)

Research

Studies (86)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199028 (32.56)18.7374
1990's30 (34.88)18.2507
2000's19 (22.09)29.6817
2010's8 (9.30)24.3611
2020's1 (1.16)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, Q1
Parikh, H1
Butterworth, MD1
Lernmark, Å1
Hagopian, W1
Rewers, M1
She, JX1
Toppari, J1
Ziegler, AG1
Akolkar, B1
Fiehn, O1
Fan, S1
Krischer, JP1
Gerasimou, P1
Nicolaidou, V1
Skordis, N1
Picolos, M1
Monos, D1
Costeas, PA1
Khan, F1
Parikh, MP1
McCullough, AJ1
Kuipers, A1
Moll, GN1
Wagner, E1
Franklin, R1
Kraus, AU1
Penna-Martinez, M1
Shoghi, F1
Seidl, C1
Meyer, G1
Badenhoop, K2
Pellicano, R1
Saracco, GM1
Comar, JF1
de Oliveira, DS1
Bracht, L1
Kemmelmeier, FS1
Peralta, RM1
Bracht, A1
Jensen-Waern, M1
Andersson, M1
Kruse, R1
Nilsson, B1
Larsson, R1
Korsgren, O1
Essén-Gustavsson, B1
Jermendy, A1
Szatmári, I1
Laine, AP1
Lukács, K1
Horváth, KH1
Körner, A1
Madácsy, L1
Veijola, R1
Simell, O1
Knip, M2
Ilonen, J1
Hermann, R1
Mochida, T1
Tanaka, T2
Shiraki, Y1
Tajiri, H1
Matsumoto, S1
Shimbo, K1
Ando, T1
Nakamura, K1
Okamoto, M1
Endo, F1
Cinek, O1
Drevínek, P1
Sumník, Z1
Bendlová, B1
Sedláková, P1
Kolousková, S1
Snajderová, M1
Vavrinec, J1
Malecki, MT1
Klupa, T1
Moczulski, DK1
Rogus, JJ1
Hartemann-Heurtier, A1
Mars, LT1
Bercovici, N1
Desbois, S1
Cambouris, C1
Piaggio, E1
Zappulla, J1
Saoudi, A1
Liblau, RS1
Nakayama, M2
Babaya, N2
Miao, D2
Sikora, K1
Elliott, JF2
Eisenbarth, GS2
Oliveira, CS1
Hauache, OM1
Vieira, JG1
Maciel, RM1
Sjöroos, M1
Canani, LH1
Velho, G1
Gross, JL1
Reis, AF1
Gianani, R1
Liu, E1
Porcellati, F1
Pampanelli, S5
Rossetti, P1
Busciantella Ricci, N1
Marzotti, S1
Lucidi, P1
Santeusanio, F2
Bolli, GB4
Fanelli, CG1
Möllsten, A1
Marklund, SL1
Wessman, M2
Svensson, M1
Forsblom, C2
Parkkonen, M2
Brismar, K1
Groop, PH2
Dahlquist, G1
Wadén, J1
Thorn, LM1
Lakka, T1
Saraheimo, M1
Rosengård-Bärlund, M1
Heikkilä, O1
Turunen, JA1
Tikkanen, H1
Stene, LC1
Thorsby, PM1
Berg, JP1
Rønningen, KS1
Joner, G1
Viberti, GC1
Home, PD4
Bilous, RW1
Alberti, KG6
Dalton, N1
Keen, H1
Pickup, JC1
Brunetti, P5
Bueti, A1
Antonella, MA1
Calabrese, G1
Fabietti, PG1
Massi Benedetti, M1
Capaldo, B1
Massi-Benedetti, M1
Worth, R1
Cook, DB1
Heaton, A1
Freyse, EJ3
Fischer, U3
Albrecht, G1
Vannini, P1
Marchesini, G1
Forlani, G1
Angiolini, A1
Ciavarella, A1
Zoli, M1
Pisi, E1
Soltész, G1
Molnár, D1
Mestyán, J1
Giugliano, D1
Luyckx, AS1
Lefebvre, PJ1
Turk, D1
Alzaid, A1
Dinneen, S1
Nair, KS1
Rizza, R1
Rattarasarn, C1
Dagogo-Jack, S1
Zachwieja, JJ1
Cryer, PE7
Fanelli, C2
Di Vincenzo, A3
Modarelli, F3
Lepore, M3
Ciofetta, M3
Epifano, L3
Wiethop, BV2
Bae, YS1
Yoon, JW2
Torlone, E2
Ialli, C1
Del Sindaco, P2
Bartocci, L2
Brodsky, IG1
Devlin, JT1
Lalli, C2
Sindaco, PD1
Rambotti, AM2
Annibale, B1
Kassi, G1
Perriello, G1
Bolli, G1
Donner, H1
Rau, H1
Walfish, PG1
Braun, J1
Siegmund, T1
Finke, R1
Herwig, J1
Usadel, KH1
Becher, T1
El-Hag, O1
Knospe, S1
Göke, B1
Terentyeva, EA1
Hayakawa, K1
Tanae, A1
Katsumata, N1
Hibi, I1
Chiasson, JL1
el Achkar, GG1
Ducros, F1
Bourque, J1
Maheux, P1
Saleh, TY1
Jun, HS1
Kang, Y1
Notkins, AL1
Quarsten, H1
Paulsen, G1
Johansen, BH1
Thorpe, CJ1
Holm, A1
Buus, S1
Sollid, LM1
Ringel, J1
Engeli, S1
Distler, A1
Sharma, AM1
McGowan, PE1
Lawrie, WC1
Reglinski, J1
Spickett, CM1
Wilson, R1
Walker, JJ1
Wisdom, S1
Maclean, MA1
Takara, M1
Komiya, I1
Kinjo, Y1
Tomoyose, T1
Yamashiro, S1
Akamine, H1
Masuda, M1
Takasu, N1
Fisher, SJ1
Shi, ZQ1
Lickley, HL1
Efendic, S1
Vranic, M1
Giacca, A1
Bruttomesso, D1
Fongher, C1
Silvestri, B1
Barberio, S1
Marescotti, MC1
Iori, E1
Valerio, A1
Crazzolara, D1
Pianta, A1
Tiengo, A3
Del Prato, S3
Fritsche, A1
Madaus, A1
Tschritter, O1
Ozeker, M1
Wulle, EL1
Machicao, F1
Häring, H1
Stumvoll, M1
Hamadeh, MJ2
Schiffrin, A1
Hoffer, LJ2
Mochizuki, M1
Amemiya, S1
Kobayashi, K2
Ishihara, T1
Aya, M1
Kato, K1
Kasuga, A1
Nakazawa, S1
Zuppi, C1
Messana, I1
Tapanainen, P1
Vincenzoni, F1
Giardina, B1
Nuutinen, M1
Gerbitz, KD1
Kemmler, W1
Edelmann, A1
Summer, J1
Mehnert, H1
Wieland, OH1
Unger, RH1
Hansen, AP1
Hansen, HE1
Orskov, H1
Nosadini, R2
Noy, G1
Beccaria, L1
Chiumello, G1
Gianazza, E1
Luppis, B1
Righetti, PG1
Gerich, JE2
Lorenzi, M2
Bier, DM3
Schneider, V1
Tsalikian, E2
Karam, JH2
Forsham, PH1
Assan, R1
Heuclin, C1
Girard, JR1
Basdevant, A1
Predine, J1
Husson, JM1
Krentz, AJ1
Ellis, SH1
Hardman, M1
Nattrass, M3
Shishko, PI1
Kovalev, PA1
Goncharov, VG1
Zajarny, IU1
Boyle, PJ1
Avogaro, A2
Smith, L1
Shah, SD3
Santiago, JV1
Wilczek, H1
Gunnarsson, R1
Felig, P1
Ostman, J1
Groth, CG1
Wahren, J1
Kalhan, SC1
Hertz, RH1
Rossi, KQ1
Savin, SM1
Orskov, L1
Mengel, A1
Møller, N1
Pedersen, O1
Rasmussen, O1
Seefeldt, T1
Schmitz, O1
Almdal, TP1
Jensen, T1
Vilstrup, H1
Vigili de Kreutzenberg, S2
Maifreni, L1
Lisato, G1
Riccio, A1
Trevisan, R2
Fritze, K1
Hirsch, IB1
Smith, LJ1
Havlin, CE1
Clutter, WE2
Vallet-Colom, I1
Lévy-Marchal, C1
Zarrouk, D1
Tichet, J1
Krishnamoorthy, R1
Czernichow, P1
Elion, J1
Grossman, LD1
Shumak, SL1
George, SR1
Singer, W1
Zinman, B2
Selam, JL1
Kashyap, M1
Lozano, J1
Hanna, M1
Turner, D1
Jeandidier, N1
Chan, E1
Charles, MA1
Benn, JJ1
Bozzard, SJ1
Kelley, D1
Mitrakou, A1
Aoki, T1
Sorensen, J1
Gerich, J1
Sonksen, PH1
Tuttle, KR1
Marker, JC1
Dalsky, GP1
Schwartz, NS1
Holloszy, JO1
Hale, PJ1
Black, E1
de Beaufort, CE1
Bruining, GJ1
Houtzagers, CM1
van Strik, R1
Singh, BM1
Palma, MA1
Robert, JJ1
Beaufrere, B1
Koziet, J1
Desjeux, JF1
Young, VR1
Lestradet, H1
Duner, E1
Baccaglini, U1
Tremolada, C1
Zuniga-Guajardo, S1
Jimenez, JT1
Walford, S1
Hanning, I1
Gabr, M1
Ghaleb, HO1
Mahfouz, M1
Niemeyer, G1
Marquardt, JL1
Stimmler, L1
Jensen, N1
Toseland, P1

Reviews

1 review available for alanine and Autoimmune Diabetes

ArticleYear
Role of glucagon in the pathogenesis of diabetes: the status of the controversy.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antigens; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dietary Pro

1978

Trials

9 trials available for alanine and Autoimmune Diabetes

ArticleYear
The effects of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus on the kinetics of onset of insulin action in hepatic and extrahepatic tissues.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1995, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Gluc

1995
Glycemic actions of alanine and terbutaline in IDDM.
    Diabetes care, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fat

1993
Alanine and terbutaline in treatment of hypoglycemia in IDDM.
    Diabetes care, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, T

1993
Alanine and terbutaline in the prevention of nocturnal hypoglycemia in IDDM.
    Diabetes care, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

1997
Combination of continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin and octreotide in Type 1 diabetic patients.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2001, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; D

2001
Sulfate production depicts fed-state adaptation to protein restriction in humans.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diet, Protein-Restricted;

2001
Effect of protein restriction on (15)N transfer from dietary [(15)N]alanine and [(15)N]Spirulina platensis into urea.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Fem

2001
Metabolic effects of aldose reductase inhibition in diabetic man.
    Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde Reductase; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Di

1992
Comparison of peripheral and portal (via the umbilical vein) routes of insulin infusion in IDDM patients.
    Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infus

1992

Other Studies

76 other studies available for alanine and Autoimmune Diabetes

ArticleYear
Longitudinal Metabolome-Wide Signals Prior to the Appearance of a First Islet Autoantibody in Children Participating in the TEDDY Study.
    Diabetes, 2020, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Autoantibodies; Child, Preschool; Dehydroascorbic Acid; Diabet

2020
Combined effect of glutamine at position 70 of HLA-DRB1 and alanine at position 57 of HLA-DQB1 in type 1 diabetes: An epitope analysis.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Age of Onset; Alanine; Binding Sites; Cohort Studies; Cyprus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epitope Map

2018
Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic: Mauriac syndrome: A rare cause of elevated liver enzymes.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; F

2019
Efficacy of lanthionine-stabilized angiotensin-(1-7) in type I and type II diabetes mouse models.
    Peptides, 2019, Volume: 112

    Topics: Alanine; Angiotensin I; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus,

2019
HLA-DQB1 Position 57 Defines Susceptibility to Isolated and Polyglandular Autoimmunity in Adults: Interaction With Gender.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Addison Disease; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes

2019
On elevated alanine aminotransferase in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    Minerva gastroenterologica e dietologica, 2016, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans

2016
The Metabolic Responses to L-Glutamine of Livers from Rats with Diabetes Types 1 and 2.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Gl

2016
Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes in domestic pigs with focus on the amino acid metabolism.
    Laboratory animals, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Peptide; D

2009
The interferon-induced helicase IFIH1 Ala946Thr polymorphism is associated with type 1 diabetes in both the high-incidence Finnish and the medium-incidence Hungarian populations.
    Diabetologia, 2010, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Age of Onset; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Child; DEAD-box RNA Helicases; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2010
Time-dependent changes in the plasma amino acid concentration in diabetes mellitus.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2011, Volume: 103, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

2011
NEUROD polymorphism Ala45Thr is associated with Type 1 diabetes mellitus in Czech children.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2003, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Alanine; Base Sequence; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Chil

2003
The Ala45Thr polymorphism of BETA2/NeuroD1 gene and susceptibility to type 1 diabetes mellitus in caucasians.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2003, Volume: 111, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcr

2003
An altered self-peptide with superagonist activity blocks a CD8-mediated mouse model of type 1 diabetes.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2004, Jan-15, Volume: 172, Issue:2

    Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Autoantigens; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocyt

2004
Thymic expression of mutated B16:A preproinsulin messenger RNA does not reverse acceleration of NOD diabetes associated with insulin 2 (thymic expressed insulin) knockout.
    Journal of autoimmunity, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Autoantibodies; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;

2005
The Ala45Thr polymorphism of NEUROD1 is associated with type 1 diabetes in Brazilian women.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Brazil; Confidence I

2005
Long-term prevention of diabetes and marked suppression of insulin autoantibodies and insulitis in mice lacking native insulin B9-23 sequence.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2006, Volume: 1079

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Autoantibodies; Cell Transplantation; Diabetes Mellitus,

2006
Effect of the amino acid alanine on glucagon secretion in non-diabetic and type 1 diabetic subjects during hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemia, hypoglycaemia and post-hypoglycaemic hyperglycaemia.
    Diabetologia, 2007, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Female

2007
A functional polymorphism in the manganese superoxide dismutase gene and diabetic nephropathy.
    Diabetes, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Alanine; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Fem

2007
Leisure-time physical activity is associated with the metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetes: effect of the PPARgamma Pro12Ala polymorphism: the FinnDiane Study.
    Diabetes care, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Humans;

2007
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 Pro12Ala polymorphism, cod liver oil and risk of type 1 diabetes.
    Pediatric diabetes, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cod Liver Oil; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2008
Metabolic effects of physical exercise in insulin-dependent diabetics controlled by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion or conventional injection therapy.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1984, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterif

1984
Metabolic effects of intensified insulin therapy.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1984, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatty Acids, Nonest

1984
The response of blood intermediary metabolite levels to 24 hours treatment with a blood glucose-controlled insulin infusion system in type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1984, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycerol; H

1984
Tracer kinetic studies of glucose and alanine metabolism in diabetic dogs on the artificial beta cell.
    Biomedica biochimica acta, 1984, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dogs; I

1984
Branched-chain amino acids and alanine as indices of the metabolic control in type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients.
    Diabetologia, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; F

1982
Effect of intravenous alanine on blood glucose, glucagon and growth hormone levels in diabetic children.
    Acta paediatrica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1982, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glucagon; Grow

1982
Effects of acetylsalicylic acid on blood glucose, plasma FFA, glycerol, 3-hydroxybutyrate, alanine, C-peptide, glucagon and growth hormone responses to arginine in insulin-dependent diabetics.
    Diabete & metabolisme, 1980, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Aspirin; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;

1980
Hypoglycemia-induced autonomic failure in IDDM is specific for stimulus of hypoglycemia and is not attributable to prior autonomic activation.
    Diabetes, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Glucose

1994
Post-hypoglycaemic hyperketonaemia does not contribute to brain metabolism during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in humans.
    Diabetologia, 1993, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Brain; Cognition; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycerol

1993
Determination of diabetogenicity attributable to a single amino acid, Ala776, on the polyprotein of encephalomyocarditis virus.
    Diabetes, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Base Sequence; Capsid; Capsid Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; DNA, Viral; Enc

1993
Improved postprandial metabolic control after subcutaneous injection of a short-acting insulin analog in IDDM of short duration with residual pancreatic beta-cell function.
    Diabetes care, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Adm

1995
Effects of dietary protein restriction on regional amino acid metabolism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 270, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dietary Proteins; Dose-Response Rela

1996
Long-term intensive insulin therapy in IDDM: effects on HbA1c, risk for severe and mild hypoglycaemia, status of counterregulation and awareness of hypoglycaemia.
    Diabetologia, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty

1996
Effects of the short-acting insulin analog [Lys(B28),Pro(B29)] on postprandial blood glucose control in IDDM.
    Diabetes care, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mell

1996
CTLA4 alanine-17 confers genetic susceptibility to Graves' disease and to type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Abatacept; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Alleles; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; Child; Chil

1997
Blood glucose lowering and glucagonostatic effects of glucagon-like peptide I in insulin-deprived diabetic dogs.
    Diabetes, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Pe

1997
Urinary biotinidase and alanine excretion in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    European journal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry : journal of the Forum of European Clinical Chemistry Societies, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Albuminuria; Amidohydrolases; Biotinidase; Case-C

1997
Glucose turnover and gluconeogenesis during pregnancy in women with and without insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Estradiol; Fasting; Female; Glucagon

1997
Gain or loss of diabetogenicity resulting from a single point mutation in recombinant encephalomyocarditis virus.
    Journal of virology, 1997, Volume: 71, Issue:12

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Blood Glucose; Cardiovirus Infections; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

1997
The P9 pocket of HLA-DQ2 (non-Aspbeta57) has no particular preference for negatively charged anchor residues found in other type 1 diabetes-predisposing non-Aspbeta57 MHC class II molecules.
    International immunology, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Aspartic Acid; B-Lymphocytes; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Diabe

1998
Pro12Ala missense mutation of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma and diabetes mellitus.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Jan-19, Volume: 254, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Cholesterol; Codon; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Di

1999
1H NMR as a non-invasive probe of amniotic fluid in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amniotic Fluid; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucose; Humans;

1999
Association of CTLA-4 gene A/G polymorphism in Japanese type 1 diabetic patients with younger age of onset and autoimmune thyroid disease.
    Diabetes care, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Abatacept; Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Alanine; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation;

2000
Low-dose IGF-I has no selective advantage over insulin in regulating glucose metabolism in hyperglycemic depancreatized dogs.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2001
[Polymorphism of pro12Ala in peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma 2 (PPAgamma2): beta cell function and insulin sensitivity].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2001, May-18, Volume: 126, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alleles; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Gl

2001
The association of Ala45Thr polymorphism in NeuroD with child-onset Type 1a diabetes in Japanese.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2002, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Alanine; Alleles; Asian People; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Facto

2002
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectral profiles of urine from children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
    Clinical chemistry, 2002, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Child; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hip

2002
Free insulin, bound insulin, C-peptide and the metabolic control in juvenile onset diabetics: comparison of C-peptide secretors and non-secretors during 24 hours conventional insulin therapy.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1979, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonest

1979
Normalisation of growth hormone hypersecretion in uraemic diabetics and non-diabetics. Studies with artificial pancreas and artificial kidney.
    Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association, 1979, Volume: 16

    Topics: Alanine; Artificial Organs; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fe

1979
Hemoglobin A1C separation by isoelectric focusing.
    American journal of hematology, 1978, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Aminocaproic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glycine; Hemoglobin A; Histidine; Humans; Iso

1978
Prevention of human diabetic ketoacidosis by somatostatin. Evidence for an essential role of glucagon.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1975, May-08, Volume: 292, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Depression, Chemical; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosi

1975
Hormonal and metabolic effects of somatostatin in diabetic patients submitted to an i.v. arginine infusion.
    Diabete & metabolisme, 1977, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

1977
Plasma glucagon and alanine responses to acute insulin deficiency in man.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glyc

1975
Absence of the dawn phenomenon and abnormal lipolysis in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with chronic growth hormone deficiency.
    Diabetologia, 1992, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; E

1992
Normalization of hepatic glucose regulation despite systemic insulin delivery. Studies in patients with pancreatic transplantation for type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetologia, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glyce

1991
Glucose-alanine relationship in diabetes in human pregnancy.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Oxygen Con

1991
Decreased hepatic glucagon responses in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetologia, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Ac

1991
Increased hepatic efficacy of urea synthesis from alanine in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1990, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Kinetic

1990
Glucose turnover and recycling in diabetes secondary to total pancreatectomy: effect of glucagon infusion.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose

1990
Insulin therapy on the peritoneal route: effects on glucose control in experimental insulin dependent diabetes.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1990, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Glu

1990
Failure of nocturnal hypoglycemia to cause daytime hyperglycemia in patients with IDDM.
    Diabetes care, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; E

1990
HLA-DQB 1 codon 57 and genetic susceptibility to type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in French children.
    Diabetologia, 1990, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Aspartic Acid; Child; Codon; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; France; Gene Frequency; Ge

1990
The effects of SMS 201-995 (sandostatin) on metabolic profiles in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone

1989
Comparison of intraperitoneal and subcutaneous insulin administration on lipids, apolipoproteins, fuel metabolites, and hormones in type I diabetes mellitus.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1989, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Apolipoproteins; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Administration Route

1989
Persistent abnormalities of the metabolism of an oral glucose load in insulin-treated type I diabetics.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1989, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fore

1989
Glucagon, not insulin, may play a secondary role in defense against hypoglycemia during exercise.
    The American journal of physiology, 1988, Volume: 254, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epi

1988
Metabolic effects of low-dose incremental insulin infusion in diabetic man.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Huma

1986
Overnight metabolic profiles in very young insulin-dependent diabetic children.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 145, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diabetes

1986
Multiple aspects of insulin resistance. Comparison of glucose and intermediary metabolite response to incremental insulin infusion in IDDM subjects of short and long duration.
    Diabetes, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glyce

1987
Whole body de novo amino acid synthesis in type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes studied with stable isotope-labeled leucine, alanine, and glycine.
    Diabetes, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glucose; Glycine; Humans; Hyperg

1985
Hyperalaninaemia is an early feature of diabetes secondary to total pancreatectomy.
    Diabetologia, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Alanine; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucagon; Humans

1985
The metabolic response to the euglycemic insulin clamp in type I diabetes and normal humans.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fasting; Fatty Acid

1985
Free insulin levels and metabolic effects of meal-time bolus and square-wave intraperitoneal insulin infusion in insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
    Diabetologia, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonest

1985
Serum and urinary aminoacid pattern in juvenile diabetes.
    The Gazette of the Egyptian Paediatric Association, 1973, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acids; Child; Chromatography; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Electrophoresis,

1973
Retinal function in an unique syndrome of optic atrophy, juvenile diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, neurosensory hearing loss, autonomic dysfunction, and hyperalanineuria.
    Investigative ophthalmology, 1972, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Diabetes Insipidus; Diabet

1972
Alaninuria, associated with microcephaly, dwarfism, enamel hypoplasia, and diabetes mellitus in two sisters.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1970, Volume: 45, Issue:243

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Birth Weight; Child, Preschool; Dental Enamel Hypopla

1970