Page last updated: 2024-11-08

alanine and Alloxan Diabetes

alanine has been researched along with Alloxan Diabetes in 95 studies

Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The following evidence suggests that diabetes mellitus may not be the simple consequence of relative or absolute insulin deficiency by itself, but may require the presence of glucagon: (1) relative or absolute hyperglucogonaemia has been identified in every form of endogenous hyperglycaemia, including total pancreatectomy in dogs; (2) insulin lack in the absence of glucagon does not cause endogenous hyperglycaemia, but when endogenous or exogenous glucagon is present, it quickly appears, irrespective of insulin levels at the time."7.65The essential role of glucagon in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. ( Orci, L; Unger, RH, 1975)
"The following evidence suggests that diabetes mellitus may not be the simple consequence of relative or absolute insulin deficiency by itself, but may require the presence of glucagon: (1) relative or absolute hyperglucogonaemia has been identified in every form of endogenous hyperglycaemia, including total pancreatectomy in dogs; (2) insulin lack in the absence of glucagon does not cause endogenous hyperglycaemia, but when endogenous or exogenous glucagon is present, it quickly appears, irrespective of insulin levels at the time."3.65The essential role of glucagon in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. ( Orci, L; Unger, RH, 1975)
" Various phosphonate prodrugs were explored without success, until a novel phosphonic diamide prodrug approach was implemented, which delivered compound 30j with good oral bioavailability (OBAV) (22-47%)."1.37Discovery of a series of phosphonic acid-containing thiazoles and orally bioavailable diamide prodrugs that lower glucose in diabetic animals through inhibition of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. ( Cashion, DK; Dang, Q; DaRe, J; Erion, MD; Fan, Y; Gibson, T; Jacintho, JD; Jiang, T; Kasibhatla, SR; Lemus, R; Li, H; Li, W; Liu, Y; Potter, SC; Sun, Z; Taplin, F; Tian, F; van Poelje, PD, 2011)
"Amlodipine did not affect cardiac hypertrophy."1.32Cardiovascular hypertrophy in diabetic spontaneously hypertensive rats: optimizing blockade of the renin-angiotensin system. ( Allen, TJ; Burrell, LM; Cao, Z; Cooper, ME; Davis, BJ; Lassila, M, 2003)
" Chronic administration of rebamipide (100 mg/kg/day, p."1.30Effects of rebamipide in a model of experimental diabetes and on the synthesis of transforming growth factor-beta and fibronectin, and lipid peroxidation induced by high glucose in cultured mesangial cells. ( Ha, H; Kim, KH; Lee, SH, 1997)
" In conclusion, this study suggests that short-term administration of LA at high dosage to normal and diabetic rats causes an inhibition of gluconeogenesis secondary to an interference with hepatic fatty acid oxidation."1.30Lipoic acid acutely induces hypoglycemia in fasting nondiabetic and diabetic rats. ( Bashan, N; Gutman, A; Khamaisi, M; Potashnik, R; Rudich, A; Tritschler, HJ, 1999)
"3."1.25Concentrations of free glucogenic amino acids in livers of rats subjected to various metabolic stresses. ( Lopes-Vieira, O; Walker, B; Williamson, DH, 1967)

Research

Studies (95)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199064 (67.37)18.7374
1990's16 (16.84)18.2507
2000's6 (6.32)29.6817
2010's7 (7.37)24.3611
2020's2 (2.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ezeonwumelu, IJ2
Mode, AM1
Magaji, UF2
Nzoniwu, NA1
Tangaza, MH1
Tanimu, FI1
Dandare, SU2
Shinkafi, TS1
Adio, AA1
Ahmad, K1
Morze, CV1
Allu, PKR1
Chang, GY1
Marco-Rius, I1
Milshteyn, E1
Wang, ZJ1
Ohliger, MA1
Gleason, CE1
Kurhanewicz, J1
Vigneron, DB1
Pearce, D1
Wang, B1
Smyl, C1
Chen, CY1
Li, XY1
Huang, W1
Zhang, HM1
Pai, VJ1
Kang, JX1
El-Bahy, AAZ1
Aboulmagd, YM1
Zaki, M1
Kuipers, A1
Moll, GN1
Wagner, E1
Franklin, R1
Szkudelska, K1
Nogowski, L1
Szkudelski, T1
McCommis, KS1
Chen, Z1
Fu, X1
McDonald, WG1
Colca, JR1
Kletzien, RF1
Burgess, SC1
Finck, BN1
Jensen-Waern, M1
Andersson, M1
Kruse, R1
Nilsson, B1
Larsson, R1
Korsgren, O1
Essén-Gustavsson, B1
Dang, Q1
Liu, Y1
Cashion, DK1
Kasibhatla, SR1
Jiang, T1
Taplin, F1
Jacintho, JD1
Li, H1
Sun, Z1
Fan, Y1
DaRe, J1
Tian, F1
Li, W1
Gibson, T1
Lemus, R1
van Poelje, PD1
Potter, SC1
Erion, MD1
Lassila, M1
Davis, BJ1
Allen, TJ1
Burrell, LM1
Cooper, ME1
Cao, Z1
OJI, N1
SAID, A1
EL-HAWARY, MF1
WAGLE, SR3
ROSEN, F1
HARDING, HR1
MILHOLLAND, RJ1
NICHOL, CA1
BENTOR, V1
WERTHEIMER, HE1
ASHMORE, J1
Kohli, R1
Meininger, CJ1
Haynes, TE1
Yan, W1
Self, JT1
Wu, G1
Malaisse, WJ1
Willem, R1
Williamson, DH1
Lopes-Vieira, O1
Walker, B1
Lindsay, DB1
Gonzalez, AM1
Sochor, M1
McLean, P1
Stevenson, RW2
Orskov, H1
Parsons, JA2
Alberti, KG3
Past, MR1
Cook, DE1
Hetenyi, G3
Anderson, PJ1
Kinson, GA1
Freyse, EJ3
Fischer, U4
Albrecht, G4
Nosadini, R1
Datta, H1
Hodson, A1
Tischler, ME1
Kojima, H1
Rizza, RA1
Hall, LD1
Westland, RE1
Haymond, MW1
Clemens, AH1
Gerich, JE1
Service, FJ1
Barber, EF1
Handlogten, ME1
Vida, TA1
Kilberg, MS1
Zaleski, J1
Zabłocki, K1
Bryła, J1
Buse, MG1
Weigand, DA1
Peeler, D1
Hedden, MP1
Layberry, RA1
Foster, DM1
Berman, M1
Martin, RJ1
Makula, A1
Kasser, TR1
Hotta, N2
Komori, T2
Kobayashi, M1
Sakakibara, F2
Koh, N2
Sakamoto, N1
Tormo, MA1
Gómez-Zubeldia, MA1
Ropero, F1
Muñoz-Casillas, M1
Moreno, JC1
Campillo, JE1
Chakir, M1
D'Orléans-Juste, P1
Plante, GE1
Ferraz, M1
Brunaldi, K1
Oliveira, CE1
Bazotte, RB1
Mori, K1
Nakamura, J1
Hamada, Y1
Hara, T1
Nakashima, E1
Naruse, K1
Takeuchi, N1
Ha, H1
Lee, SH1
Kim, KH1
Meynial-Denis, D2
Chavaroux, A2
Foucat, L2
Mignon, M2
Prugnaud, J2
Bayle, G2
Renou, JP2
Arnal, M2
Gray, AM2
Flatt, PR2
Giacca, A1
McCall, R1
Chan, B1
Shi, ZQ1
Khamaisi, M1
Rudich, A1
Potashnik, R1
Tritschler, HJ1
Gutman, A2
Bashan, N1
Abdel-Wahab, YH1
Chatham, JC1
Des Rosiers, C1
Forder, JR1
Unger, RH3
Orci, L1
Cherrington, AD1
Lacy, WW1
Chiasson, JL1
Goodman, MN2
Ruderman, NB2
Aoki, TT1
Schmahl, FW1
Snell, K1
Duff, DA1
Brockman, RP1
Bergman, EN1
Mondon, CE1
Jones, IR1
Azhar, S1
Hollenbeck, CB1
Reaven, GM1
Bae, YS1
Eun, HM1
Pon, RT1
Giron, D1
Yoon, JW1
Almdal, TP3
Holst, JJ1
Heindorff, H1
Vilstrup, H3
Grandini, SA1
Brentegani, LG1
Novaes, AB1
Migliorini, RH1
Fritze, K1
Dunbar, JC1
Schultz, S1
Houser, F1
Walker, J1
Ardawi, MS1
Fedorak, RN1
Chang, EB1
Madara, JL1
Field, M2
Cohen, SM2
Barrett, EJ2
Schwartz, RG1
Young, LH1
Jacob, R3
Zaret, BL1
Marx, S1
Keilacker, H1
Albisser, AM1
Nomura, M1
McPhedran, NT1
Couderc, R1
Durand, G1
Feger, J1
Agneray, J1
Kalderon, B1
Levy, E1
Shafrir, E1
Adler, JH1
Nissim, I1
Lapidot, A1
Rosenthal, N1
Rosenthal, NR1
Barrett, E1
Ribes, G1
Valette, G1
Dalstein, JM1
Loubatieres-Mariani, MM1
Balasse, EO1
De Graef, J1
Neef, MA1
Exton, JH1
Mallette, LE1
Jefferson, LS1
Wong, EH1
Friedmann, N1
Miller, TB1
Park, CR1
Ingebretsen, WR1
Moxley, MA1
Allen, DO1
Sakurai, H1
Dobbs, R1
Rasio, EA1
Huchzermeyer, H1
Rudorff, KH3
Staib, W3
Harris, RA1
Leland, MC1
Mahoney, JM1
Mapes, JP1
Scheynius, A1
Täljedal, IB1
Eaton, RP1
Kipnis, DM1
Nakagawa, H1
Miura, S1
Kimura, H1
Kanatsuna, T1
Fromm, D1
Silen, W1
Bauman, N1
Pease, BS1
Flock, EV1
Tyce, GM1
Owen, CA1
Friedmann, B1
Goodman, EH1
Weinhouse, S1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Involvement of Steatosis-induced Glucagon Resistance in Hyperglucagonaemia[NCT02337660]30 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for alanine and Alloxan Diabetes

ArticleYear
Hormonal regulation of protein degradation in skeletal and cardiac muscle.
    Life sciences, 1981, Jun-08, Volume: 28, Issue:23

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epinephrine; Fasti

1981
The hormonal control of hepatic gluconeogenesis.
    Recent progress in hormone research, 1970, Volume: 26

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic AMP; Dexametha

1970
The control of glucagon secretion.
    Nutrition reviews, 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diazoxide; Dogs; Fasti

1972
Glucagon physiology and pathophysiology.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1971, Aug-19, Volume: 285, Issue:8

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Di

1971

Other Studies

91 other studies available for alanine and Alloxan Diabetes

ArticleYear
Coadministration of L-alanine and L-glutamine ameliorate blood glucose levels, biochemical indices and histological features in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of food biochemistry, 2022, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Alanine; Alloxan; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutamine;

2022
L-alanine supplementation improves blood glucose level and biochemical indices in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of food biochemistry, 2021, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Supplements; Huma

2021
Non-invasive detection of divergent metabolic signals in insulin deficiency vs. insulin resistance in vivo.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 02-01, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Kid

2018
Suppression of Postprandial Blood Glucose Fluctuations by a Low-Carbohydrate, High-Protein, and High-Omega-3 Diet via Inhibition of Gluconeogenesis.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2018, Jun-21, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen

2018
Diabetex: A novel approach for diabetic wound healing.
    Life sciences, 2018, Aug-15, Volume: 207

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Blood Coagulation; Blood Glucose; Collagen; Diabetes Mellitus, Expe

2018
Efficacy of lanthionine-stabilized angiotensin-(1-7) in type I and type II diabetes mouse models.
    Peptides, 2019, Volume: 112

    Topics: Alanine; Angiotensin I; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus,

2019
Adipocyte dysfunction in rats with streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced diabetes.
    International journal of experimental pathology, 2014, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Lipogenesis;

2014
Loss of Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier 2 in the Liver Leads to Defects in Gluconeogenesis and Compensation via Pyruvate-Alanine Cycling.
    Cell metabolism, 2015, Oct-06, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluc

2015
Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes in domestic pigs with focus on the amino acid metabolism.
    Laboratory animals, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Peptide; D

2009
Discovery of a series of phosphonic acid-containing thiazoles and orally bioavailable diamide prodrugs that lower glucose in diabetic animals through inhibition of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, Jan-13, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amides; Animals; Biological Availability; Blood Proteins; Diabetes Me

2011
Cardiovascular hypertrophy in diabetic spontaneously hypertensive rats: optimizing blockade of the renin-angiotensin system.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2003, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Amiodarone; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Ani

2003
The influence of steroid hormones on gluconeogenesis in rats with experimental diabetes.
    Medical journal of Osaka University, 1963, Volume: 13

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis

1963
Role of the Strecker degradation of alpha-amino acid in alloxan diabetes.
    The Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association, 1962, Volume: 45

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycine

1962
THE INFLUENCE OF GROWTH HORMONE, CORTISOL AND INSULIN ON THE INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACIDS INTO PROTEIN.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1963, Volume: 102

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glu

1963
GLUCOCORTICOIDS AND TRANSAMINASE ACTIVITY. VI. COMPARISON OF THE ADAPTIVE INCREASES OF ALANINE- AND TYROSINE-ALPHA-KETOGLUTARATE TRANSAMINASES.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1963, Volume: 238

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Desoxycorticosterone;

1963
TRANSPORT AND INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACIDS INTO THE AORTIC WALL: INFLUENCE OF AGE AND HORMONES.
    Angiologica, 1964, Volume: 1

    Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aorta; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Exp

1964
STUDIES ON EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES. 3. EFFECTS OF ACUTE INSULIN INSUFFICIENCY ON 14C-GLUCOSE FORMATION FROM LABELED SUBSTRATES.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1964, Volume: 239

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Exper

1964
Dietary L-arginine supplementation enhances endothelial nitric oxide synthesis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2004, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Coronary Vessels; Diabetes Mell

2004
Isotopic discrimination between D-[1-(13)C]fructose and D-[2-(13)C]fructose in rat liver cells.
    Biochimie, 2004, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Separation; Deuterium; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fruc

2004
Concentrations of free glucogenic amino acids in livers of rats subjected to various metabolic stresses.
    The Biochemical journal, 1967, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glut

1967
Relationships between amino acid catabolism and protein anabolism in the ruminant.
    Federation proceedings, 1982, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenes

1982
Effect of experimental diabetes on glycolytic intermediates and regulation of phosphofructokinase in rat lens.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1980, Aug-14, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fructosediphosph

1980
Metabolic responses to intraduodenal glucose loading in insulin-infused diabetic dogs.
    The American journal of physiology, 1983, Volume: 245, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Fatty

1983
Catalytic activities of cytochrome P-450 from female rat liver: correlation with sex differences in drug metabolism in diabetic liver.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Catalysis; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Ethylm

1983
Gluconeogenesis from threonine in normal and diabetic rats.
    The Biochemical journal, 1984, Dec-01, Volume: 224, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Kinetics; Male; R

1984
Tracer kinetic studies of glucose and alanine metabolism in diabetic dogs on the artificial beta cell.
    Biomedica biochimica acta, 1984, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dogs; I

1984
A possible mechanism for the anti-ketogenic action of alanine in the rat.
    The Biochemical journal, 1980, Aug-15, Volume: 190, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Depression, Chemical; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

1980
Comparison of the metabolic responses to portal and peripheral infusions of insulin in diabetic dogs.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1981, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Gluca

1981
Correction for the metabolic exchange of 14C for 12C atoms in the pathway of gluconeogenesis in vivo.
    Federation proceedings, 1982, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Diab

1982
Biochemical changes after surgical stress in rabbits.
    The Japanese journal of surgery, 1982, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimenta

1982
Comparison of peripheral and portal venous insulin administration on postprandial metabolic responses in alloxan-diabetic dogs. Effects of identical preprogrammed complex insulin infusion waveforms.
    Diabetes, 1982, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Glucagon; Infu

1982
Neutral amino acid transport in hepatocytes isolated from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1982, Dec-25, Volume: 257, Issue:24

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cu

1982
The stimulatory effect of alloxan-diabetes on the gluconeogenesis from alanine and glutamine in rabbit hepatocytes.
    The International journal of biochemistry, 1981, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Food; Gluconeogenesis; Glut

1981
The effect of diabetes and the redox potential on amino acid content and release by isolated rat hemidiaphragms.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cycloheximide; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diaphragm; Electron T

1980
Transfer of carbon atoms among circulating glucose, alanine, and lactate in pancreatectomized dogs.
    The American journal of physiology, 1980, Volume: 239, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs

1980
Placental metabolism and enzyme activities in diabetic pigs.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1980, Volume: 165, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Alloxan; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Diabetes Mellitus, Exp

1980
The inhibitory action of buformin, a biguanide on gluconeogenesis from alanine and its transport system in rat livers.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Buformin; Cell

1993
Experimental streptozotocin-reduced diabetes and intestinal glucose metabolism in the rat, in vivo and in vitro.
    Acta diabetologica, 1995, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glycolysis; In Vitro Tech

1995
Neutral endopeptidase inhibition, a new approach in the exploration of diabetic vasculopathy in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Oct-04, Volume: 285, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capillary Permeability; Captopril; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

1995
Hepatic glucose production from L-alanine is absent in perfused liver of diabetic rats.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Alloxan; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis;

1997
Increased alanine uptake and lipid synthesis from alanine in isolated hepatocytes of Wistar-Kyoto fatty rats: an inhibitory effect of biguanides.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Buformin; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Di

1997
Effects of rebamipide in a model of experimental diabetes and on the synthesis of transforming growth factor-beta and fibronectin, and lipid peroxidation induced by high glucose in cultured mesangial cells.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1997, Volume: 281, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fibronectins;

1997
Contribution of proteolysis and de novo synthesis to alanine production in diabetic rat skeletal muscle: a 15N/1H nuclear magnetic resonance study.
    Diabetologia, 1997, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Leu

1997
Despite similar rates of alanine release, fasting and diabetes affect de novo alanine synthesis differently.
    Diabetologia, 1998, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fasting; Rats

1998
Insulin-releasing and insulin-like activity of Agaricus campestris (mushroom).
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1998, Volume: 157, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Abdominal Muscles; Agaricus; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Bl

1998
Increased dependence of glucose production on peripheral insulin in diabetic depancreatized dogs.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified;

1999
Lipoic acid acutely induces hypoglycemia in fasting nondiabetic and diabetic rats.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

1999
The traditional plant treatment, Sambucus nigra (elder), exhibits insulin-like and insulin-releasing actions in vitro.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glu

2000
Evidence of separate pathways for lactate uptake and release by the perfused rat heart.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Heart; Lactates; Magnet

2001
The essential role of glucagon in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Jan-04, Volume: 1, Issue:7897

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Glucagon;

1975
Effect of glucagon on glucose production during insulin deficiency in the dog.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1978, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeoge

1978
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in perfused skeletal muscle. Effect of dichloroacetate.
    Diabetes, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dichloroacetic Acid; Femal

1978
Regulation of alanine formation and release in rat muscle in vivo: effect of starvation and diabetes.
    The American journal of physiology, 1977, Volume: 233, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fema

1977
Alanine release by rat adipose tissue in vitro.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1977, Aug-08, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glutamates; Lactates; Le

1977
Effect of glucagon on plasma alanine and glutamine metabolism and hepatic gluconeogenesis in sheep.
    The American journal of physiology, 1975, Volume: 228, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis;

1975
Lactate production and pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in fat and skeletal muscle from diabetic rats.
    Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mel

1992
Two amino acids, Phe 16 and Ala 776, on the polyprotein are most likely to be responsible for the diabetogenicity of encephalomyocarditis virus.
    The Journal of general virology, 1990, Volume: 71 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; Diabetes Mellitus,

1990
Glucagon immunoneutralization in diabetic rats normalizes urea synthesis and decreases nitrogen wasting.
    Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Nitr

1992
Protein synthesis in wound after tooth extraction in pancreatectomized diabetic rats.
    Brazilian dental journal, 1990, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Alveolar Process; Animals; Bone Regeneration; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Pancre

1990
Insulin therapy on the peritoneal route: effects on glucose control in experimental insulin dependent diabetes.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1990, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Glu

1990
Regulation of the hepatic response to glucagon: role of insulin, growth hormone and cortisol.
    Hormone research, 1989, Volume: 31, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis;

1989
Glutamine and ketone-body metabolism in the gut of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    The Biochemical journal, 1988, Jan-15, Volume: 249, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Separation; Colon; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; G

1988
Intestinal adaptation to diabetes. Altered Na-dependent nutrient absorption in streptozocin-treated chronically diabetic rats.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1987, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Alanine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hydroxydopam

1987
Effects of insulin on perfused liver from streptozotocin-diabetic and untreated rats: 13C NMR assay of pyruvate kinase flux.
    Biochemistry, 1987, Jan-27, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fasting; Female; Gluconeogenesis

1987
13C and 31P NMR study of gluconeogenesis: utilization of 13C-labeled substrates by perfused liver from streptozotocin-diabetic and untreated rats.
    Biochemistry, 1987, Jan-27, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fasting; Female; Gluconeogenesis

1987
Exogenous hyperglucagonaemia in insulin controlled diabetic rats increases urea excretion and nitrogen loss from organs.
    Diabetologia, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Nitroge

1988
Strict insulin therapy normalises organ nitrogen contents and the capacity of urea nitrogen synthesis in experimental diabetes in rats.
    Diabetologia, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Energy Metabolism;

1988
Effect of chronic diabetes on myocardial fuel metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
    Diabetes, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experi

1988
The effect of prehepatic insulin administration on alanine flux rates in diabetic dogs.
    Diabetologia, 1987, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Sy

1987
Intermediary metabolism in diabetic dogs treated with pancreatic autotransplants and insulin pumps.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Noneste

1986
[Gluconeogenesis, ketogenesis, and ureogenesis in isolated hepatocytes from diabetic rats: effects of insulin].
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Insuli

1986
Characterization of stages in development of obesity-diabetes syndrome in sand rat (Psammomys obesus).
    Diabetes, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Age Factors; Alanine; Animals; Arvicolinae; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dia

1986
Dynamic aspects of amino acid metabolism in alloxan-induced diabetes and insulin-treated rabbits: in vivo studies with 15N and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Biochemical medicine and metabolic biology, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Food; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spec

1986
Characterization of glutamine transport by liver plasma membrane vesicles.
    The American journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 251, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutamine; K

1986
Diabetes enhances activity of alanine transport in liver plasma membrane vesicles.
    The American journal of physiology, 1985, Volume: 248, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

1985
Effect of sodium 2-chloropropionate on glucagon secretion in the rat.
    Diabetes, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Glycosuria; Hydrocarbons, Chl

1985
Alanine turnover in normal and diabetic dogs.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1985, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Glycerol;

1985
Studies on gluconeogenesis, protein synthesis and cyclic AMP levels in isolated parenchymal cells following insulin withdrawal from alloxan diabetic rats.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1972, Oct-17, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fructos

1972
Somatostatin-induced changes in insulin and glucagon secretion in normal and diabetic dogs.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1974, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Caseins; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Duodenum; Glucagon;

1974
Glucose metabolism in an isolated blood capillary preparation.
    Canadian journal of biochemistry, 1973, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Air Sacs; Alanine; Animals; Capillaries; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cell Membrane Perm

1973
[Experimental studies on the problem of insulin resistance in adipositas and diabetes mellitus, with the aid of New Zealand obese mice. Pathogenesis of the obese-hyperglycaemic syndrome (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie, 1973, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aging; Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Exper

1973
Regulatory function of mitochondria in lipogenesis.
    Lipids, 1973, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Cytoplasm; Diabetes Mellit

1973
On the mechanism of glucose protection against alloxan toxicity.
    Diabetologia, 1971, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Alloxan; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Ga

1971
Effect of glucose feeding on lipoprotein synthesis in the rat.
    The American journal of physiology, 1969, Volume: 217, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Ex

1969
Studies on substrate induction of serine dehydratase of rat liver.
    Journal of biochemistry, 1969, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Antibodies; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; D

1969
[Influence of insulin and proinsulin on gluconeogenesis from alanine in the isolated perfused liver of normal and alloxan diabetic rats].
    Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1970, Volume: 351, Issue:8

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Diabetes Mellitus, Experime

1970
Effect of insulin and proinsulin on the metabolism of alanine in the rat liver.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1970, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Diabetes Me

1970
Effect of insulin on sugar and amino acid transport cross isolated small intestine.
    The American journal of physiology, 1969, Volume: 217, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimenta

1969
Effects of 5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid on carbohydrate metabolism.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1969, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Acids; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus,

1969
Glucose metabolism in brains of diabetic rats.
    Endocrinology, 1969, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes

1969
Dietary and hormonal effects on gluconeogenesis in the rat.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1965, Volume: 240, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fa

1965