adrenochrome has been researched along with Schizophrenia in 33 studies
Adrenochrome: Pigment obtained by the oxidation of epinephrine.
Schizophrenia: A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " Osmond enunciated the adrenochrome hypothesis for the biogenesis of schizophrenia in 1952, slightly later proposing and, apparently, demonstrating, in a double-blind study, that the symptoms of the illness could be reversed by administering large doses of niacin." | 7.76 | Hallucinogens as hard science: the adrenochrome hypothesis for the biogenesis of schizophrenia. ( Mills, JA, 2010) |
| "The available literature on the cancer-schizoprenia relationship in patients from England, Wales, Ireland, Denmark, USA and Japan, however, strongly suggests that the reverse is true." | 5.32 | Schizophrenia and cancer: the adrenochrome balanced morphism. ( Foster, HD; Hoffer, A, 2004) |
| "After reviewing the literature on nicotinic acid in the treatment of schizophrenia, the authors present the results of the Canadian collaborative study." | 5.04 | Nicotinic acid in the treatment of schizophrenias. Practical and theoretical considerations. ( Ban, TA, 1975) |
| " Osmond enunciated the adrenochrome hypothesis for the biogenesis of schizophrenia in 1952, slightly later proposing and, apparently, demonstrating, in a double-blind study, that the symptoms of the illness could be reversed by administering large doses of niacin." | 3.76 | Hallucinogens as hard science: the adrenochrome hypothesis for the biogenesis of schizophrenia. ( Mills, JA, 2010) |
| "The available literature on the cancer-schizoprenia relationship in patients from England, Wales, Ireland, Denmark, USA and Japan, however, strongly suggests that the reverse is true." | 1.32 | Schizophrenia and cancer: the adrenochrome balanced morphism. ( Foster, HD; Hoffer, A, 2004) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 29 (87.88) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 1 (3.03) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (6.06) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (3.03) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hoffer, A | 8 |
| Prousky, J | 1 |
| Mills, JA | 1 |
| OSMOND, H | 5 |
| SMYTHIES, J | 2 |
| LEA, AJ | 1 |
| SZARA, S | 1 |
| AXELROD, J | 1 |
| PERLIN, S | 1 |
| VEECH, RL | 1 |
| BIGELOW, LB | 1 |
| DENCKLA, WD | 1 |
| ALTSCHULE, MD | 5 |
| FELDSTEIN, A | 1 |
| YUWILER, A | 1 |
| HOLLISTER, LE | 1 |
| Foster, HD | 1 |
| Ban, TA | 3 |
| Fleissner, A | 1 |
| Bremkamp, H | 1 |
| Seifert, R | 1 |
| Hegedus, ZL | 4 |
| Galzigna, L | 2 |
| Rizzoli, AA | 1 |
| Kolpakov, VG | 1 |
| Faurbye, A | 1 |
| Sugerman, AA | 1 |
| Hyams, L | 1 |
| VanderWende, C | 1 |
| Johnson, JC | 1 |
| Nayak, U | 1 |
| Throme, ML | 1 |
| Gowdey, CW | 1 |
| Huxley, J | 1 |
| Mayr, E | 1 |
7 reviews available for adrenochrome and Schizophrenia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
THE ADRENOCHROME THEORY OF SCHIZOPHRENIA: A REVIEW.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Humans; Indoles; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Schizophrenia; Serotonin | 1964 |
CHEMICAL PSYCHOSES.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Cannabis; Hallucinogens; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Metabolism; Ps | 1964 |
Endogenous neurotoxins relevant to schizophrenia.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Brain; Humans; Indoles; Neurotoxins; Schizophrenia | 1996 |
[Inadequacy of the monoamine oxidase system--the probable pathogenetic factor in schizophrenia (review)].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adrenochrome; Amines; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dimethoxyphenylethylamine | 1974 |
The role of amines in the etiology of schizophrenia.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Amines; Amphetamine; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Humans; Indoles; Kynureni | 1968 |
On-going national collaborative studies in Canada: niacin in the treatment of schizophrenias.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenochrome; Animals; Canada; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dopamine; Humans; | 1969 |
A critical review of endogenous psychotoxins as a cause of schizophrenia.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenochrome; Animals; Catecholamines; Ceruloplasmin; Histamine; Humans; Im | 1967 |
4 trials available for adrenochrome and Schizophrenia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Nicotinic acid in the treatment of schizophrenias. Practical and theoretical considerations.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Antipsychotic Agents; Ascorbic Acid; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Drug T | 1975 |
Negative findings with nicotinic acid in the treatment of schizophrenias.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Bufotenin; Dimethoxyphenylethylamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; | 1974 |
On-going national collaborative studies in Canada: niacin in the treatment of schizophrenias.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenochrome; Animals; Canada; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dopamine; Humans; | 1969 |
Electroencephalographic effects of adrenochrome semicarbazone in schizophrenia: quantitative amplitude analysis.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topi | 1970 |
23 other studies available for adrenochrome and Schizophrenia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Successful treatment of schizophrenia requires optimal daily doses of vitamin B3.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Humans; Niacinamide; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Vitamin B Complex | 2008 |
Hallucinogens as hard science: the adrenochrome hypothesis for the biogenesis of schizophrenia.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Hallucinogens; History, 20th Century; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Models, Psyc | 2010 |
Schizophrenia; a new approach. II. Result of a year's research.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Humans; Research; Schizophrenia | 1954 |
Adrenochrome as the cause of schizophrenia: investigation of some deductions from this hypothesis.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye; Hair; Humans; Hypersensitivity; | 1955 |
Is adrenochrome present in the blood.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Humans; Schizophrenia | 1958 |
A small research in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Epinephrine; Humans; Mescaline; Research; Schizophrenia; Thinking | 1959 |
The adrenochrome model and schizophrenia.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Humans; Mental Disorders; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophr | 1959 |
Urinary aminochromes in schizophrenia. Chromatography of lead-acetate-extractable Chromatography of lead-acetate-extractable chromogens.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenochrome; Chromatography; Humans; Indolequinones; Naphthalenesulfonates; Organometalli | 1961 |
On the relationship of adrenaline and its oxidation products to schizophrenia.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Epinephrine; Humans; Schizophrenia | 1959 |
Urinary aminochromes and mental illness.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Humans; Indolequinones; Mental Disorders; Schizophrenia | 1962 |
CERULOPLASMIN ADRENALINE OXIDASE AND SCHIZOPHRENIA.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Blood; Ceruloplasmin; Colorimetry; Epinephrine; Humans; Monoamine Oxidase; Oxidation-R | 1965 |
Inspiration and method in schizophrenia research.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Humans; Research; Schizophrenia | 1955 |
Schizophrenia and cancer: the adrenochrome balanced morphism.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Catecholamines; Humans; Neoplasms; Schizophrenia | 2004 |
In vitro haemolysis from adrenochrome in the blood of schizophrenic patients, revised.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenochrome; Adult; Erythrocytes; Female; Hemolysis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Schizop | 1979 |
Studies on aminochromes. I. Behavior of adrenochrome added to human plasma.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Blood Preservation; Freezing; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Plasma; Schizophreni | 1967 |
Molecular interactions in the phenomenology of the onset of mental illness.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Adjustment Disorders; Adrenochrome; Brain; Catalase; Catechol O | 1973 |
[Enzymologic and chemico-clinical findings in schizophrenic syndromes].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adrenochrome; Brain; Dopamine; Epine | 1972 |
Interaction of serotonin with the catecholamines. II. Activation and inhibition of adrenochrome formation.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Animals; Brain; Catechol Oxidase; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Copper; Depression, C | 1970 |
A clinical method for testing abnormal in vitro haemolysis from catecholamine metabolites in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Female; Hemolysis; Humans; Indoles; Male; Schizophrenia; Se | 1972 |
Studies on aminochromes. V. Excessive hemolysis associated with the formation of rheomelanins during incubation of adrenochrome and adrenolutin in the bloods of chronic schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Adult; Chromatography, Paper; Chronic Disease; Epinephrine; Erythrocytes; Fluorescence | 1970 |
Studies on aminochromes. 3. Transformation of epinephrine, adrenochrome and adrenolutin into plasma-soluble melanins during incubation in human blood plasma.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Chromatography, Paper; Epinephrine; Fluorometry; Humans; Indoles; Melanins; Plasma; Sc | 1968 |
Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Blood; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Schizophrenia; Urine | 1965 |
Schizophrenia as a genetic morphism.
Topics: Adrenochrome; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Humans; Schizophrenia | 1965 |