Page last updated: 2024-10-16

adenine and Bone Fractures

adenine has been researched along with Bone Fractures in 13 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" He had been receiving adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) for the treatment of entecavir (ETV)-resistant chronic hepatitis B (CHB) for four years in his 8-year treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but was referred to our hospital after increased levels of bone pain in his ribs, knees, and ankles."7.91[Adefovir Dipivoxil-induced Fanconi's Syndrome and Osteomalacia Following Multiple Bone Fractures in a Patient with Chronic Hepatitis B]. ( Ikeda, A; Ikeda, F; Kanzaki, H; Kitamura, Y; Makita, T; Murakawa, K; Nishihara, S; Okada, H; Onishi, H; Sendo, T; Shiraha, H; Takaki, A; Takeuchi, Y; Tanaka, Y; Wada, N; Yasunaka, T, 2019)
"During follow-up, no bone fractures were reported to have occurred; 12/368 creatinines and seven out of 305 phosphates were grade one (16) or two (three) in 14 children with no effect of in utero tenofovir (p>0."6.77Pregnancy and infant outcomes among HIV-infected women taking long-term ART with and without tenofovir in the DART trial. ( Chidziva, E; Gibb, DM; Gilks, CF; Grosskurth, H; Hakim, J; Kizito, H; Kyomugisha, H; Munderi, P; Musoke, P; Nalumenya, R; Nathoo, K; Russell, EC; Spyer, M; Tumukunde, D; Walker, AS; Zalwango, E, 2012)
" He had been receiving adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) for the treatment of entecavir (ETV)-resistant chronic hepatitis B (CHB) for four years in his 8-year treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but was referred to our hospital after increased levels of bone pain in his ribs, knees, and ankles."3.91[Adefovir Dipivoxil-induced Fanconi's Syndrome and Osteomalacia Following Multiple Bone Fractures in a Patient with Chronic Hepatitis B]. ( Ikeda, A; Ikeda, F; Kanzaki, H; Kitamura, Y; Makita, T; Murakawa, K; Nishihara, S; Okada, H; Onishi, H; Sendo, T; Shiraha, H; Takaki, A; Takeuchi, Y; Tanaka, Y; Wada, N; Yasunaka, T, 2019)
"During follow-up, no bone fractures were reported to have occurred; 12/368 creatinines and seven out of 305 phosphates were grade one (16) or two (three) in 14 children with no effect of in utero tenofovir (p>0."2.77Pregnancy and infant outcomes among HIV-infected women taking long-term ART with and without tenofovir in the DART trial. ( Chidziva, E; Gibb, DM; Gilks, CF; Grosskurth, H; Hakim, J; Kizito, H; Kyomugisha, H; Munderi, P; Musoke, P; Nalumenya, R; Nathoo, K; Russell, EC; Spyer, M; Tumukunde, D; Walker, AS; Zalwango, E, 2012)
"The probability of bone fractures and time to first fracture were not different across components."2.76Bone mineral density and fractures in antiretroviral-naive persons randomized to receive abacavir-lamivudine or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-emtricitabine along with efavirenz or atazanavir-ritonavir: Aids Clinical Trials Group A5224s, a substudy of ACTG ( Daar, ES; Ha, B; Jahed, NC; Kitch, D; McComsey, GA; Melbourne, K; Myers, L; Sax, PE; Tebas, P; Tierney, C, 2011)
"Fractures averted, cases of ESRD averted, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) saved, costs, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs), and maximum justifiable price for F/TAF compared with generic F/TDF."1.56Comparative Pricing of Branded Tenofovir Alafenamide-Emtricitabine Relative to Generic Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate-Emtricitabine for HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. ( Freedberg, KA; Horn, T; McCann, NC; Paltiel, AD; Walensky, RP, 2020)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (30.77)29.6817
2010's7 (53.85)24.3611
2020's2 (15.38)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Damrath, JG1
Metzger, CE1
Allen, MR1
Wallace, JM1
Walensky, RP1
Horn, T1
McCann, NC1
Freedberg, KA1
Paltiel, AD1
Halim, AA1
Alsayed, B1
Embarak, S1
Yaseen, T1
Dabbous, S1
Fontaine, O1
Dueluzeau, R1
Raibaud, P1
Chabanet, C1
Popoff, MR1
Badoual, J1
Gabilan, JC1
Andremont, A1
Gómez, L1
Andrés, S1
Sánchez, J1
Alonso, JM1
Rey, J1
López, F1
Jiménez, A1
Yan, Z1
Zhou, L1
Zhao, Y3
Wang, J6
Huang, L2
Hu, K1
Liu, H4
Wang, H3
Guo, Z1
Song, Y1
Huang, H4
Yang, R1
Owen, TW1
Al-Kaysi, RO1
Bardeen, CJ1
Cheng, Q1
Wu, S1
Cheng, T1
Zhou, X1
Wang, B4
Zhang, Q4
Wu, X2
Yao, Y3
Ochiai, T1
Ishiguro, H2
Nakano, R2
Kubota, Y2
Hara, M1
Sunada, K1
Hashimoto, K1
Kajioka, J1
Fujishima, A1
Jiao, J3
Gai, QY3
Wang, W2
Zang, YP2
Niu, LL2
Fu, YJ3
Wang, X4
Yao, LP1
Qin, QP1
Wang, ZY1
Liu, J4
Aleksic Sabo, V1
Knezevic, P1
Borges-Argáez, R1
Chan-Balan, R1
Cetina-Montejo, L1
Ayora-Talavera, G1
Sansores-Peraza, P1
Gómez-Carballo, J1
Cáceres-Farfán, M1
Jang, J1
Akin, D1
Bashir, R1
Yu, Z1
Zhu, J2
Jiang, H1
He, C2
Xiao, Z1
Xu, J2
Sun, Q1
Han, D1
Lei, H1
Zhao, K2
Zhu, L1
Li, X4
Fu, H2
Wilson, BK1
Step, DL1
Maxwell, CL1
Gifford, CA1
Richards, CJ1
Krehbiel, CR1
Warner, JM1
Doerr, AJ1
Erickson, GE1
Guretzky, JA1
Rasby, RJ1
Watson, AK1
Klopfenstein, TJ1
Sun, Y4
Liu, Z3
Pham, TD1
Lee, BK1
Yang, FC1
Wu, KH1
Lin, WP1
Hu, MK1
Lin, L3
Shao, J1
Sun, M1
Xu, G1
Zhang, X6
Xu, N1
Wang, R1
Liu, S1
He, H1
Dong, X2
Yang, M2
Yang, Q1
Duan, S1
Yu, Y2
Han, J2
Zhang, C3
Chen, L2
Yang, X1
Li, W3
Wang, T2
Campbell, DA1
Gao, K1
Zager, RA1
Johnson, ACM1
Guillem, A1
Keyser, J1
Singh, B1
Steubl, D1
Schneider, MP1
Meiselbach, H1
Nadal, J1
Schmid, MC1
Saritas, T1
Krane, V1
Sommerer, C1
Baid-Agrawal, S1
Voelkl, J1
Kotsis, F1
Köttgen, A1
Eckardt, KU1
Scherberich, JE1
Li, H4
Yao, L2
Sun, L3
Zhu, Z1
Naren, N1
Zhang, XX2
Gentile, GL1
Rupert, AS1
Carrasco, LI1
Garcia, EM1
Kumar, NG1
Walsh, SW1
Jefferson, KK1
Guest, RL1
Samé Guerra, D1
Wissler, M1
Grimm, J1
Silhavy, TJ1
Lee, JH2
Yoo, JS1
Kim, Y1
Kim, JS2
Lee, EJ1
Roe, JH1
Delorme, M1
Bouchard, PA1
Simon, M1
Simard, S1
Lellouche, F1
D'Urzo, KA1
Mok, F1
D'Urzo, AD1
Koneru, B1
Lopez, G1
Farooqi, A1
Conkrite, KL1
Nguyen, TH1
Macha, SJ1
Modi, A1
Rokita, JL1
Urias, E1
Hindle, A1
Davidson, H1
Mccoy, K1
Nance, J1
Yazdani, V1
Irwin, MS1
Yang, S1
Wheeler, DA1
Maris, JM1
Diskin, SJ1
Reynolds, CP1
Abhilash, L1
Kalliyil, A1
Sheeba, V1
Hartley, AM2
Meunier, B2
Pinotsis, N1
Maréchal, A2
Xu, JY1
Genko, N1
Haraux, F1
Rich, PR1
Kamalanathan, M1
Doyle, SM1
Xu, C1
Achberger, AM1
Wade, TL1
Schwehr, K1
Santschi, PH1
Sylvan, JB1
Quigg, A1
Leong, W1
Xu, W2
Gao, S1
Zhai, X1
Wang, C2
Gilson, E1
Ye, J1
Lu, Y1
Yan, R1
Zhang, Y6
Hu, Z1
You, Q1
Cai, Q1
Yang, D1
Gu, S1
Dai, H1
Zhao, X1
Gui, C1
Gui, J1
Wu, PK1
Hong, SK1
Starenki, D1
Oshima, K1
Shao, H1
Gestwicki, JE1
Tsai, S1
Park, JI1
Wang, Y7
Zhao, R1
Gu, Z1
Dong, C2
Guo, G1
Li, L4
Barrett, HE1
Meester, EJ1
van Gaalen, K1
van der Heiden, K1
Krenning, BJ1
Beekman, FJ1
de Blois, E1
de Swart, J1
Verhagen, HJ1
Maina, T1
Nock, BA1
Norenberg, JP1
de Jong, M1
Gijsen, FJH1
Bernsen, MR1
Martínez-Milla, J1
Galán-Arriola, C1
Carnero, M1
Cobiella, J1
Pérez-Camargo, D1
Bautista-Hernández, V1
Rigol, M1
Solanes, N1
Villena-Gutierrez, R1
Lobo, M1
Mateo, J1
Vilchez-Tschischke, JP1
Salinas, B1
Cussó, L1
López, GJ1
Fuster, V1
Desco, M1
Sanchez-González, J1
Ibanez, B1
van den Berg, P1
Schweitzer, DH1
van Haard, PMM1
Geusens, PP1
van den Bergh, JP1
Zhu, X1
Huang, X2
Xu, H2
Yang, G2
Lin, Z1
Salem, HF1
Nafady, MM1
Kharshoum, RM1
Abd El-Ghafar, OA1
Farouk, HO1
Domiciano, D1
Nery, FC1
de Carvalho, PA1
Prudente, DO1
de Souza, LB1
Chalfun-Júnior, A1
Paiva, R1
Marchiori, PER1
Lu, M2
An, Z1
Jiang, J2
Li, J7
Du, S1
Zhou, H1
Cui, J1
Wu, W1
Liu, Y7
Song, J1
Lian, Q1
Uddin Ahmad, Z1
Gang, DD1
Konggidinata, MI1
Gallo, AA1
Zappi, ME1
Yang, TWW1
Johari, Y1
Burton, PR1
Earnest, A1
Shaw, K1
Hare, JL1
Brown, WA1
Kim, GA1
Han, S1
Choi, GH1
Choi, J1
Lim, YS1
Gallo, A1
Cancelli, C1
Ceron, E1
Covino, M1
Capoluongo, E1
Pocino, K1
Ianiro, G1
Cammarota, G1
Gasbarrini, A1
Montalto, M1
Somasundar, Y1
Lu, IC1
Mills, MR1
Qian, LY1
Olivares, X1
Ryabov, AD1
Collins, TJ1
Zhao, L1
Doddipatla, S1
Thomas, AM1
Nikolayev, AA1
Galimova, GR1
Azyazov, VN1
Mebel, AM1
Kaiser, RI1
Guo, S1
Yang, P1
Yu, X2
Wu, Y2
Zhang, H1
Yu, B2
Han, B1
George, MW1
Moor, MB1
Bonny, O1
Langenberg, E1
Paik, H1
Smith, EH1
Nair, HP1
Hanke, I1
Ganschow, S1
Catalan, G1
Domingo, N1
Schlom, DG1
Assefa, MK1
Wu, G2
Hayton, TW1
Becker, B1
Enikeev, D1
Netsch, C1
Gross, AJ1
Laukhtina, E1
Glybochko, P1
Rapoport, L1
Herrmann, TRW1
Taratkin, M1
Dai, W1
Shi, J2
Carreno, J1
Kloner, RA1
Pickersgill, NA1
Vetter, JM1
Kim, EH1
Cope, SJ1
Du, K1
Venkatesh, R1
Giardina, JD1
Saad, NES1
Bhayani, SB1
Figenshau, RS1
Eriksson, J1
Landfeldt, E1
Ireland, S1
Jackson, C1
Wyatt, E1
Gaudig, M1
Stancill, JS1
Happ, JT1
Broniowska, KA1
Hogg, N1
Corbett, JA1
Tang, LF1
Bi, YL1
Fan, Y2
Sun, YB1
Wang, AL1
Xiao, BH1
Wang, LF1
Qiu, SW1
Guo, SW1
Wáng, YXJ1
Sun, J2
Chu, S1
Pan, Q1
Li, D2
Zheng, S2
Ma, L1
Wang, L3
Hu, T1
Wang, F1
Han, Z1
Yin, Z1
Ge, X1
Xie, K1
Lei, P1
Dias-Santagata, D1
Lennerz, JK1
Sadow, PM1
Frazier, RP1
Govinda Raju, S1
Henry, D1
Chung, T1
Kherani, J1
Rothenberg, SM1
Wirth, LJ1
Marti, CN1
Choi, NG1
Bae, SJ1
Ni, L1
Luo, X1
Dai, T1
Yang, Y3
Lee, R1
Fleischer, AS1
Wemhoff, AP1
Ford, CR1
Kleppinger, EL1
Helms, K1
Bush, AA1
Luna-Abanto, J1
García Ruiz, L1
Laura Martinez, J1
Álvarez Larraondo, M1
Villoslada Terrones, V1
Dukic, L1
Maric, N1
Simundic, AM1
Chogtu, B1
Ommurugan, B1
Thomson, SR1
Kalthur, SG1
Benidir, M1
El Massoudi, S1
El Ghadraoui, L1
Lazraq, A1
Benjelloun, M1
Errachidi, F1
Cassar, M1
Law, AD1
Chow, ES1
Giebultowicz, JM1
Kretzschmar, D1
Salonurmi, T1
Nabil, H1
Ronkainen, J1
Hyötyläinen, T1
Hautajärvi, H1
Savolainen, MJ1
Tolonen, A1
Orešič, M1
Känsäkoski, P1
Rysä, J1
Hakkola, J1
Hukkanen, J1
Zhu, N1
Li, Y4
Du, Q1
Hao, P1
Cao, X1
Li, CX1
Zhao, S1
Luo, XM1
Feng, JX1
Gonzalez-Cotto, M1
Guo, L1
Karwan, M1
Sen, SK1
Barb, J1
Collado, CJ1
Elloumi, F1
Palmieri, EM1
Boelte, K1
Kolodgie, FD1
Finn, AV1
Biesecker, LG1
McVicar, DW1
Qu, F1
Deng, Z1
Xie, Y2
Tang, J3
Chen, Z2
Luo, W1
Xiong, D1
Zhao, D1
Fang, J1
Zhou, Z1
Niu, PP1
Song, B1
Xu, YM1
Zhang, Z2
Qiu, N1
Yin, J1
Zhang, J3
Guo, W1
Liu, M2
Liu, T2
Chen, D5
Luo, K1
He, Z2
Zheng, G1
Xu, F1
Sun, W1
Yin, F1
van Hest, JCM1
Du, L2
Shi, X1
Kang, S1
Duan, W1
Zhang, S2
Feng, J2
Qi, N1
Shen, G1
Ren, H1
Shang, Q1
Zhao, W2
Yang, Z2
Jiang, X2
Alame, M1
Cornillot, E1
Cacheux, V1
Tosato, G1
Four, M1
De Oliveira, L1
Gofflot, S1
Delvenne, P1
Turtoi, E1
Cabello-Aguilar, S1
Nishiyama, M1
Turtoi, A1
Costes-Martineau, V1
Colinge, J1
Guo, Q1
Quan, M1
Dong, J1
Bai, J1
Han, R1
Cai, Y1
Lv, YQ1
Chen, Q1
Lyu, HD1
Deng, L1
Zhou, D1
Xiao, X1
De Langhe, S1
Billadeau, DD1
Lou, Z1
Zhang, JS1
Xue, Z1
Shen, XD1
Gao, F1
Busuttil, RW1
Kupiec-Weglinski, JW1
Ji, H1
Otano, I1
Alvarez, M1
Minute, L1
Ochoa, MC1
Migueliz, I1
Molina, C1
Azpilikueta, A1
de Andrea, CE1
Etxeberria, I1
Sanmamed, MF1
Teijeira, Á1
Berraondo, P1
Melero, I1
Zhong, Z1
Xie, X1
Yu, Q1
Zhou, C1
Liu, C2
Liu, W1
Chen, W1
Yin, Y1
Li, CW1
Hsu, JL1
Zhou, Q1
Hu, B1
Fu, P1
Atyah, M1
Ma, Q2
Xu, Y1
Dong, Q1
Hung, MC1
Ren, N1
Huang, P1
Liao, R1
Chen, X3
Cao, Q1
Yuan, X1
Nie, W1
Yang, J2
Shao, B1
Ma, X1
Bi, Z1
Liang, X1
Tie, Y1
Mo, F1
Xie, D1
Wei, Y1
Wei, X2
Dokla, EME1
Fang, CS1
Chu, PC1
Chang, CS1
Abouzid, KAM1
Chen, CS1
Blaszczyk, R1
Brzezinska, J1
Dymek, B1
Stanczak, PS1
Mazurkiewicz, M1
Olczak, J1
Nowicka, J1
Dzwonek, K1
Zagozdzon, A1
Golab, J1
Golebiowski, A1
Xin, Z1
Himmelbauer, MK1
Jones, JH1
Enyedy, I1
Gilfillan, R1
Hesson, T1
King, K1
Marcotte, DJ1
Murugan, P1
Santoro, JC1
Gonzalez-Lopez de Turiso, F1
Pedron, J1
Boudot, C1
Brossas, JY1
Pinault, E1
Bourgeade-Delmas, S1
Sournia-Saquet, A1
Boutet-Robinet, E1
Destere, A1
Tronnet, A1
Bergé, J1
Bonduelle, C1
Deraeve, C1
Pratviel, G1
Stigliani, JL1
Paris, L1
Mazier, D1
Corvaisier, S1
Since, M1
Malzert-Fréon, A1
Wyllie, S1
Milne, R1
Fairlamb, AH1
Valentin, A1
Courtioux, B1
Verhaeghe, P1
Fang, X1
Gao, M1
Gao, H1
Bi, W1
Tang, H1
Cui, Y1
Zhang, L3
Fan, H1
Yu, H1
Mathison, CJN1
Chianelli, D1
Rucker, PV1
Nelson, J1
Roland, J1
Huang, Z2
Xie, YF1
Epple, R1
Bursulaya, B1
Lee, C1
Gao, MY1
Shaffer, J1
Briones, S1
Sarkisova, Y1
Galkin, A1
Li, N1
Li, C2
Hua, S1
Kasibhatla, S1
Kinyamu-Akunda, J1
Kikkawa, R1
Molteni, V1
Tellew, JE1
Jin, X1
Pang, B1
Liu, Q2
Liu, X3
Huang, Y2
Josephine Fauci, A1
Ma, Y1
Soo Lee, M1
Yuan, W1
Gao, R1
Qi, H1
Zheng, W1
Yang, F2
Chua, H1
Wang, K1
Ou, Y1
Huang, M1
Zhu, Y1
Yu, J1
Tian, J1
Zhao, M1
Hu, J1
Yao, C1
Zhang, B1
Usawachintachit, M1
Tzou, DT1
Washington, SL1
Hu, W1
Chi, T1
Sorensen, MD1
Bailey, MR1
Hsi, RS1
Cunitz, BW1
Simon, J1
Wang, YN1
Dunmire, BL1
Paun, M1
Starr, F1
Lu, W1
Evan, AP1
Harper, JD1
Han, G1
Rodrigues, AE1
Fouladvand, F1
Falahi, E1
Asbaghi, O1
Abbasnezhad, A1
Anigboro, AA1
Avwioroko, OJ1
Cholu, CO1
Sonei, A1
Fazelipour, S1
Kanaani, L1
Jahromy, MH1
Jo, K1
Hong, KB1
Suh, HJ1
Park, JH1
Shin, E1
Park, E1
Kouakou-Kouamé, CA1
N'guessan, FK1
Montet, D1
Djè, MK1
Kim, GD1
González-Fernández, D1
Pons, EDC1
Rueda, D1
Sinisterra, OT1
Murillo, E1
Scott, ME1
Koski, KG1
Shete, PB1
Gonzales, R1
Ackerman, S1
Cattamanchi, A1
Handley, MA1
Li, XX1
Xiao, SZ1
Gu, FF1
He, WP1
Ni, YX1
Han, LZ1
Heffernan, JK1
Valgepea, K1
de Souza Pinto Lemgruber, R1
Casini, I1
Plan, M1
Tappel, R1
Simpson, SD1
Köpke, M1
Nielsen, LK1
Marcellin, E1
Cen, YK1
Lin, JG1
Wang, YL1
Wang, JY1
Liu, ZQ1
Zheng, YG1
Spirk, D1
Noll, S1
Burnier, M1
Rimoldi, S1
Noll, G1
Sudano, I1
Penzhorn, BL1
Oosthuizen, MC1
Kobos, LM1
Alqatani, S1
Ferreira, CR1
Aryal, UK1
Hedrick, V1
Sobreira, TJP1
Shannahan, JH1
Gale, P1
Singhroy, DN1
MacLean, E1
Kohli, M1
Lessem, E1
Branigan, D1
England, K1
Suleiman, K1
Drain, PK1
Ruhwald, M1
Schumacher, S1
Denkinger, CM1
Waning, B1
Van Gemert, W1
Pai, M1
Myers, RK1
Bonsu, JM1
Carey, ME1
Yerys, BE1
Mollen, CJ1
Curry, AE1
Douglas, TA1
Alinezhadbalalami, N1
Balani, N1
Schmelz, EM1
Davalos, RV1
Kamaldinov, T1
Erndt-Marino, J1
Levin, M1
Kaplan, DL1
Hahn, MS1
Heidarimoghadam, R1
Farmany, A1
Lee, JJ1
Kang, J1
Park, S1
Cho, JH1
Oh, S1
Park, DJ1
Perez-Maldonado, R1
Cho, JY1
Park, IH1
Kim, HB1
Song, M1
Mfarrej, B1
Jofra, T1
Morsiani, C1
Gagliani, N1
Fousteri, G1
Battaglia, M1
Giuliano, C1
Levinger, I1
Vogrin, S1
Neil, CJ1
Allen, JD1
Lv, Y1
Yuan, R1
Cai, B1
Bahrami, B1
Chowdhury, AH1
Yang, C2
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Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase IIIB, Randomized Trial of Open-Label Efavirenz or Atazanavir With Ritonavir in Combination With Double-Blind Comparison of Emtricitabine/Tenofovir or Abacavir/Lamivudine in Antiretroviral-Naive Subjects[NCT00118898]Phase 31,864 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
Phase II Extended Safety Study of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) Among HIV-1 Negative Men[NCT00131677]Phase 2400 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-02-28Completed
I-BrEATHe - Interactions Between Antiretrovirals And Transgender Hormones[NCT04050371]Phase 448 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-03Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Amount of Study Follow-up

Participants were to be followed for 96 weeks after the last enrollment. Accrual was expected to take 96 weeks, thus the planned follow-up time was 96 to 192 weeks, dependent on when in the study the participant enrolled. This outcome summarizes that total amount of actual follow-up in weeks from randomization to last contact. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: Follow-up time was variable, median follow-up was 138 weeks

InterventionWeeks (Median)
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC141.4
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC133.3
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC141.6
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC137.3

Number of Participants With a Grade 3/4 Safety Event

Grade 3/4 safety event is defined as a grade 3 or 4 sign, symptom, or laboratory abnormality that is at least one grade higher than at baseline, total bilirubin and creatine kinase (CPK) were excluded. Grading used the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) 2004 Severity of Adverse Events Tables. As-treated analysis censored at 1st modification of initially assigned regimen, participants who never started treatment were excluded. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: Over all study follow-up while on initially assigned treatment, median follow-up was 120 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC145
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC182
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC137
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC156

Number of Participants With Regimen Failure

Blood samples for determining virologic failure were obtained at 16 and 24 weeks, and every 12 weeks thereafter. Virologic failure was defined as a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level >= 1000 copies/mL at or after 16 weeks and before 24 weeks or >=200 copies/mL at or after 24 weeks. Treatment modification was defined as the 1st modification of the regimen, including a permanent discontinuation, switch, or substitution. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: Follow-up time was variable, median follow-up was 138 weeks; see 'Amount of study follow-up' outcome for details

Interventionparticipants (Number)
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC162
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC246
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC157
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC233

Number of Participants With Treatment Modification

Treatment modification is defined as the 1st modification of the regimen, including a permanent discontinuation, switch, or substitution. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: Follow-up time was variable, median follow-up was 138 weeks; see 'Amount of study follow-up' outcome for details

Interventionparticipants (Number)
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC152
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC239
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC138
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC216

Number of Participants With Virologic Failure

Blood samples for determining virologic failure were obtained at 16 and 24 weeks, and every 12 weeks thereafter. Virologic failure was defined as a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level >= 1000 copies/mL at or after 16 weeks and before 24 weeks or >=200 copies/mL at or after 24 weeks. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: Follow-up time was variable, median follow-up was 138 weeks; see 'Amount of study follow-up' outcome for details

Interventionparticipants (Number)
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC57
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC72
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC57
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC83

Number of Participants With Virologic Failure and Emergence of Major Resistance

Emergence of resistant virus was assessed by genotypic testing performed at Stanford University for all participants who met criteria for virologic failure and retrospectively on baseline samples from these participants. Major mutations were defined by International AIDS Society-United States of America (2008), as well as T69D, L74I, G190C/E/Q/T/V for reverse transcriptase and L24I, F53L, I54V/A/T/S, G73C/S/T/A, N88D for protease. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: Follow-up time was variable,median follow-up was 138 weeks; see 'Amount of study follow-up' outcome for details

Interventionparticipants (Number)
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC27
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC41
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC5
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC12

Change in CD4 Count (Cells/mm3) From Baseline

Change was calculated as the CD4 count at Week 48 (or at Week 96) minus the baseline CD4 count (mean of pre-entry and entry values). (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: At Weeks 48 and 96

,,,
InterventionCells/mm3 (Median)
Week 48Week 96
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC163220.5
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC188250.5
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC175251.5
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC177.5250.3

Change in Fasting High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol Level From Baseline

Only fasting results are included. The protocol did not require that samples be collected fasting. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: At Weeks 48 and 96

,,,
Interventionmg/dL (Median)
Week 48Week 96
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC89
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC1011
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC54
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC87

Change in Fasting Non-high Density Lipoprotein (Non-HDL) Cholesterol Level From Baseline

Only fasting results are included. The protocol did not require that samples be collected fasting. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: At Weeks 48 and 96

,,,
Interventionmg/dL (Median)
Week 48Week 96
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC1413.5
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC2318
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC810
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC2018

Change in Fasting Total Cholesterol Level From Baseline

Only fasting results are included. The protocol did not require that samples be collected fasting. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: At Weeks 48 and 96

,,,
Interventionmg/dL (Median)
Week 48Week 96
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC2223
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC3533
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC1114
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC3025

Change in Fasting Triglyceride Level From Baseline

Only fasting results are included. The protocol did not require that samples be collected fasting. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: At Weeks 48 and 96

,,,
Interventionmg/dL (Median)
Week 48Week 96
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC109
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC1514
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC1411
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC2433

Cumulative Probability of Not Experiencing a Grade 3/4 Safety Event

Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative survival probability at week 48 and 96. Grade 3/4 safety event is defined as a grade 3 or 4 sign, symptom, or laboratory abnormality that is at least one grade higher than at baseline, total bilirubin and creatine kinase (CPK) were excluded. Grading used the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) 2004 Severity of Adverse Events Tables. As-treated analysis censored at 1st modification of initially assigned regimen, participants who never started treatment were excluded. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: At week 48 and 96

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 48Week 96
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC7870
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC6458
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC7973
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC7366

Cumulative Probability of Not Experiencing Regimen Failure

Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative survival probability at week 48 and 96. Blood samples for determining virologic failure were obtained at 16 and 24 weeks, and every 12 weeks thereafter. Virologic failure was defined as a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level >= 1000 copies/mL at or after 16 weeks and before 24 weeks or >=200 copies/mL at or after 24 weeks. Treatment modification was defined as the 1st modification of the regimen, including a permanent discontinuation, switch, or substitution. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: At week 48 and 96

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 48Week 96
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC7970
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC6454
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC8073
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC6657

Cumulative Probability of Not Experiencing Treatment Modification

Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative survival probability at week 48 and 96. Treatment modification is defined as the 1st modification of the regimen, including a permanent discontinuation, switch, or substitution. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: At week 48 and 96

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 48Week 96
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC8073
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC6756
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC8677
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC7362

Cumulative Probability of Not Experiencing Virologic Failure

Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative survival probability at week 48 and 96. Blood samples for determining virologic failure were obtained at 16 and 24 weeks, and every 12 weeks thereafter. Virologic failure was defined as a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level >= 1000 copies/mL at or after 16 weeks and before 24 weeks or >=200 copies/mL at or after 24 weeks. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: At week 48 and 96

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 48Week 96
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC9490
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC8885
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC9289
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC8883

Number of Participants Experiencing Certain Targeted Clinical Events, Including Death, AIDS-defining Illness, and HIV-1 Related Events.

"AIDS-defining illnesses were defined per CDC category C definition. HIV-1 related events were defined per CDC category B definition. Events underwent study chair review for classification. See link below for more details.~http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00018871.htm" (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: Follow-up time was variable, median follow-up was 138 weeks; see 'Amount of study follow-up' outcome for details

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
DeathAIDS-defining illnessHIV-1 relatated event
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC61456
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC112561
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC62057
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC82363

Number of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Levels Less Than 200 Copies/mL

(NCT00118898)
Timeframe: At Weeks 48 and 96

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Number of Participants with RNA data at Week 48Number with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/ml at Week 48Number of Participants with RNA data at Week 96Number with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/ml at Week 96
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC415398379362
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC400377361342
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC416391384368
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC411372374346

The Number of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Levels Less Than 50 Copies/mL

(NCT00118898)
Timeframe: At Weeks 48 and 96

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Number of Participants with RNA data at Week 48Number with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml at Week 48Number of Participants with RNA data at Week 96Number with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml at Week 96
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC415372379345
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC400346361328
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC416348384345
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC411322374317

Time From Randomization to Virologic Failure

Blood samples for determining virologic failure were obtained at visit weeks 16 and 24 , and every 12 weeks thereafter. Virologic failure was defined as a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level >= 1000 copies/mL at or after 16 weeks after randomization and before 24 weeks, or >=200 copies/mL at or after 24 weeks. The 5th percentile for time to virologic failure is the time (in weeks) at which 5% of the participants have experienced virologic failure. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: Follow-up time was variable,median follow-up was 138 weeks; see 'Amount of study follow-up' outcome for details

,,,
InterventionWeeks (Number)
5th percentile time to virologic failure10th percentile time to virologic failure
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC3696
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC2436
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC2484
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC2436

Time From Treatment Dispensation to a Grade 3/4 Safety Event

Grade 3/4 safety event is defined as a grade 3 or 4 sign, symptom, or laboratory abnormality that is at least one grade higher than at baseline, total bilirubin and creatine kinase (CPK) were excluded. Grading used the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) 2004 Severity of Adverse Events Tables. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: All follow-up while on initially assigned regimen; the median (25th, 75th percentile) follow-up while on initial regimen was 120 (54, 156) weeks and the range was 0 to 205 weeks.

,,,
InterventionWeeks (Number)
5th percentile time to a grade 3/4 safety event10th percentile time to a grade 3/4 safety event25th percentile time to a grade 3/4 safety event
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC2.67.959.3
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC1.32.016.0
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC3.08.181.4
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC1.33.944.4

Time From Treatment Dispensation to Regimen Failure (First Occurrence of Virologic Failure or Treatment Modification)

Blood samples for determining virologic failure were obtained at 16 and 24 weeks, and every 12 weeks thereafter. Virologic failure was defined as a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level >= 1000 copies/mL at or after 16 weeks and before 24 weeks or >=200 copies/mL at or after 24 weeks. Treatment modification was defined as the 1st modification of the regimen, including a permanent discontinuation, switch, or substitution. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: Follow-up time was variable,median follow-up was 138 weeks; see 'Amount of study follow-up' outcome for details

,,,
InterventionWeeks (Number)
5th percentile time to regimen failure10th percentile time to regimen failure25th percentile time to regimen failure
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC41672
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC4424
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC41684
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC4436

Time From Treatment Dispensation to Treatment Modification

Treatment modification is defined as the 1st modification of the regimen, including a permanent discontinuation, switch, or substitution. (NCT00118898)
Timeframe: Follow-up time was variable,median follow-up was 138 weeks; see 'Amount of study follow-up' outcome for details

,,,
InterventionWeeks (Number)
5th percentile time to treatment modification10th percentile time to treatment modification25th percentile time to treatment modification
EFV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC3.415.083.7
EFV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC1.42.127.4
RTV-boosted ATV, FTC/TDF, and Placebo ABC/3TC7.924.9108.9
RTV-boosted ATV, Placebo FTC/TDF, and ABC/3TC1.65.043.6

>5% Bone Mineral Density Decline at Femoral Neck

Percent of San Francisco participants in the TDF vs. placebo groups who were found to have >5% decline in Bone Mineral Density at the femoral neck. (NCT00131677)
Timeframe: 24 months (immediate arm), 15 months (delayed arm)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate13
Placebo6

Adherence to Study Drug

Estimated exposure to study drug (active and placebo) as assessed by Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS) caps. (NCT00131677)
Timeframe: 24 months (immediate arm) and 15 months (delayed arm)

Interventionpercentage of doses (Number)
Treatment Emergent Cohort77

Behavioral Safety--Unprotected Anal Sex (UAS)

Change in percent of participants reporting unprotected anal intercourse--baseline vs. months 3 through 9 on study. (NCT00131677)
Timeframe: Nine months

Interventionpercentage of ppts reporting UAS (Number)
All Enrolled Participants-9

Clinical Safety--Creatinine Elevations

Grade 3 or 4 Creatinine elevations (per National Institutes of Health Division of AIDS toxicity scale) (NCT00131677)
Timeframe: 24 months (immediate arm) and 15 months (delayed arm)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate0
Placebo0

Clinical Safety--Hypophosphatemia

Grade 3 or 4 hypophosphatemia (per National Institutes of Health Division of AIDS toxicity scale) (NCT00131677)
Timeframe: 24 months (immediate arm), 15 months (delayed arm)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate1
Placebo5

Number of Breakthrough HIV Infections

Number of participants with HIV seroconversions occuring while on study drug (NCT00131677)
Timeframe: 24 months (immediate arm) and 15 months (delayed arm)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate0
Placebo4

Tenofovir Diphosphate Concentration in Dried Blood Spots (DBS)

Tenofovir diphosphate concentration in dried blood spots at week 4 (NCT04050371)
Timeframe: After 4 weeks of daily observed dosing of FTC/TDF

Interventionfmol/punch (Median)
Transgender Women973.5
Transgender Men1078

Estradiol Concentration

Estradiol concentrations in blood plasma by LC-MS/MS (NCT04050371)
Timeframe: Baseline and after 4 weeks of daily FTC/TDF

,
Interventionpg/mL (Median)
Week 0Week 4
Transgender Men24.223.1
Transgender Women141.5116

Total Testosterone

Total testosterone concentrations in blood plasma by LC-MS/MS (NCT04050371)
Timeframe: Baseline and after 4 weeks of daily FTC/TDF

,
Interventionng/dL (Median)
Week 0Week 4
Transgender Men559595
Transgender Women56.556.7

Reviews

1 review available for adenine and Bone Fractures

ArticleYear
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016

Trials

5 trials available for adenine and Bone Fractures

ArticleYear
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
Abacavir-lamivudine versus tenofovir-emtricitabine for initial HIV-1 therapy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2009, Dec-03, Volume: 361, Issue:23

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Deoxycytidi

2009
Bone mineral density and fractures in antiretroviral-naive persons randomized to receive abacavir-lamivudine or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-emtricitabine along with efavirenz or atazanavir-ritonavir: Aids Clinical Trials Group A5224s, a substudy of ACTG
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011, Jun-15, Volume: 203, Issue:12

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adenine; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Act

2011
Bone mineral density in HIV-negative men participating in a tenofovir pre-exposure prophylaxis randomized clinical trial in San Francisco.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Bone Density; Eligibility Deter

2011
Bone mineral density in HIV-negative men participating in a tenofovir pre-exposure prophylaxis randomized clinical trial in San Francisco.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Bone Density; Eligibility Deter

2011
Bone mineral density in HIV-negative men participating in a tenofovir pre-exposure prophylaxis randomized clinical trial in San Francisco.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Bone Density; Eligibility Deter

2011
Bone mineral density in HIV-negative men participating in a tenofovir pre-exposure prophylaxis randomized clinical trial in San Francisco.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Bone Density; Eligibility Deter

2011
Pregnancy and infant outcomes among HIV-infected women taking long-term ART with and without tenofovir in the DART trial.
    PLoS medicine, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Body Height; Body Weight; Breast Feeding; Bu

2012

Other Studies

8 other studies available for adenine and Bone Fractures

ArticleYear
A novel murine model of combined insulin-dependent diabetes and chronic kidney disease has greater skeletal detriments than either disease individually.
    Bone, 2022, Volume: 165

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fracture

2022
Comparative Pricing of Branded Tenofovir Alafenamide-Emtricitabine Relative to Generic Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate-Emtricitabine for HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2020, 05-05, Volume: 172, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drugs, Generic; Emtricitabine; F

2020
[Adefovir Dipivoxil-induced Fanconi's Syndrome and Osteomalacia Following Multiple Bone Fractures in a Patient with Chronic Hepatitis B].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2019, Volume: 139, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Fanconi Syndrome; Fractures, Bone; Hepatitis B, Chronic; H

2019
Inhibition of GSK-3β increases trabecular bone volume but not cortical bone volume in adenine-induced uremic mice with severe hyperparathyroidism.
    Physiological reports, 2016, Volume: 4, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cancellous Bone; Cortical Bone; Fractures, Bone; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glyco

2016
Bone pain due to fractures revealing osteomalacia related to tenofovir-induced proximal renal tubular dysfunction in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Fanconi Syndrome; Female; Fractures, Bone; HIV Infections

2009
Tenofovir: new indication. In chronic hepatitis B: beware bone toxicity.
    Prescrire international, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:101

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Double-Blind Method; Drug Approval; Europe

2009
Low bone mineral density with tenofovir: does statistically significant mean clinically significant?
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2010, Oct-15, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Bone Density; Bone Diseases; Female; Fractures, Bone; HIV Infection

2010
[Hypophosphatemia and multiple fractures in patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection treated with tenofovir].
    Medicina clinica, 2007, Jun-30, Volume: 129, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Fractures, Bone; HIV Infections; Humans; Hypophosphatemia; Male; Organophosphonates;

2007