acteoside has been researched along with Liver-Failure* in 1 studies
1 other study(ies) available for acteoside and Liver-Failure
Article | Year |
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Acteoside inhibits apoptosis in D-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury.
We assessed the effect of acteoside, a naturally occurring antioxidative phenylethanoid, on hepatic apoptosis and the subsequent liver failure induced by D-Galactosamine (D-GalN) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). A co-administration of D-GalN (700 mg/kg) and LPS (35 microg/kg) to mice evoked typical hepatic apoptosis characterized by DNA fragmentation and apoptotic body formation, resulting in fulminant hepatitis and lethality of mice. Pre-administration of acteoside at 10 or 50 mg/kg subcutaneously at 12 and 1 h prior to D-GalN/LPS intoxication significantly inhibited hepatic apoptosis, hepatitis and lethality. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) secreted from LPS-stimulated macrophages is an important mediator of apoptosis in this model. Acteoside showed no apparent effect on the marked elevation of serum TNF-alpha, but it partially prevented in vitro TNF-alpha (100 ng/ml)-induced cell death in D-GalN (0.5 mM)-sensitized hepatocytes at the concentrations of 50, 100 and 200 microM. These results indicated that D-GalN/LPS-induced hepatic apoptosis can be blocked by an exogenous antioxidant, suggesting the involvement of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROIs) in TNF-alpha-dependent hepatic apoptosis. Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cell Survival; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; DNA; Drug Synergism; Galactosamine; Glucosides; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Liver Failure; Male; Mice; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1999 |