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acetylcarnitine and Nerve Degeneration

acetylcarnitine has been researched along with Nerve Degeneration in 17 studies

Acetylcarnitine: An acetic acid ester of CARNITINE that facilitates movement of ACETYL COA into the matrices of mammalian MITOCHONDRIA during the oxidation of FATTY ACIDS.

Nerve Degeneration: Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" GSH plays a key role in antioxidant defense, and HNE exposure causes an initial depletion of GSH that leads to gradual toxic accumulation of reactive oxygen species."1.34Involvement of PI3K/PKG/ERK1/2 signaling pathways in cortical neurons to trigger protection by cotreatment of acetyl-L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid against HNE-mediated oxidative stress and neurotoxicity: implications for Alzheimer's disease. ( Abdul, HM; Butterfield, DA, 2007)
"Peripheral neuropathies are widespread disorders induced by autoimmune diseases, drug or toxin exposure, infections, metabolic insults or trauma."1.34Protective effect of acetyl-L-carnitine on the apoptotic pathway of peripheral neuropathy. ( Bartolini, A; Calvani, M; Di Cesare Mannelli, L; Ghelardini, C; Mosconi, L; Nicolai, R; Pacini, A; Vivoli, E, 2007)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's9 (52.94)18.2507
2000's3 (17.65)29.6817
2010's5 (29.41)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, X1
Zhang, C1
Zhang, X1
Wang, S1
Meng, Q1
Wu, S1
Yang, H1
Xia, Y1
Chen, R1
Traina, G1
Calabrese, V1
Cornelius, C1
Mancuso, C1
Lentile, R1
Stella, AM1
Butterfield, DA2
Binienda, ZK1
Beaudoin, MA1
Gough, B1
Ali, SF1
Virmani, A1
Terenghi, G1
Hart, A1
Wiberg, M1
Al-Majed, AA1
Sayed-Ahmed, MM1
Al-Omar, FA1
Al-Yahya, AA1
Aleisa, AM1
Al-Shabanah, OA1
Abdul, HM1
Di Cesare Mannelli, L1
Ghelardini, C1
Calvani, M3
Nicolai, R1
Mosconi, L1
Vivoli, E1
Pacini, A1
Bartolini, A1
Piovesan, P1
Pacifici, L1
Taglialatela, G1
Ramacci, MT2
Angelucci, L2
Scorziello, A1
Meucci, O1
Schettini, G1
Rao, KV1
Mawal, YR1
Qureshi, IA1
Fernandez, E3
Pallini, R3
Lauretti, L2
La Marca, F1
Scogna, A1
Rossi, GF3
Marchese, E1
Gangitano, C2
Del Fa, A2
Olivieri-Sangiacomo, C2
Sbriccoli, A2
De Angelis, C1
Scarfò, C1
Falcinelli, M1
Reda, E1
Carta, A1
Caruso, G1
Benedetti, N1
Iannuccelli, M1
Rampello, L1
Giammona, G1
Aleppo, G1
Favit, A1
Fiore, L1
Ricoy, J1

Reviews

2 reviews available for acetylcarnitine and Nerve Degeneration

ArticleYear
The neurobiology of acetyl-L-carnitine.
    Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), 2016, 06-01, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Epigenesi

2016
The nerve injury and the dying neurons: diagnosis and prevention.
    The Journal of hand surgery, European volume, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcysteine; Animals; Axons; Cell Death; Cell Dedifferentiation; Humans; Nerve D

2011

Trials

1 trial available for acetylcarnitine and Nerve Degeneration

ArticleYear
Action of acetyl-L-carnitine in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1992, Nov-21, Volume: 663

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nerve Degenerat

1992

Other Studies

14 other studies available for acetylcarnitine and Nerve Degeneration

ArticleYear
An acetyl-L-carnitine switch on mitochondrial dysfunction and rescue in the metabolomics study on aluminum oxide nanoparticles.
    Particle and fibre toxicology, 2016, Jan-16, Volume: 13

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aluminum Oxide; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cytoprotection; Dose-R

2016
Redox homeostasis and cellular stress response in aging and neurodegeneration.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2010, Volume: 610

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Gene Regulatory Networks; Heme Oxygenase-1; Homeos

2010
Assessment of 3-nitropropionic acid-evoked peripheral neuropathy in rats: neuroprotective effects of acetyl-l-carnitine and resveratrol.
    Neuroscience letters, 2010, Aug-16, Volume: 480, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Antioxidants; Axons; Environmental Pollutants; Male; Nerve Degeneration; N

2010
Carnitine esters prevent oxidative stress damage and energy depletion following transient forebrain ischaemia in the rat hippocampus.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metaboli

2006
Involvement of PI3K/PKG/ERK1/2 signaling pathways in cortical neurons to trigger protection by cotreatment of acetyl-L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid against HNE-mediated oxidative stress and neurotoxicity: implications for Alzheimer's disease.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2007, Feb-01, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aldehydes; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; C

2007
Protective effect of acetyl-L-carnitine on the apoptotic pathway of peripheral neuropathy.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Caspase 3; Cytochromes c; Cytosol; DNA Fragm

2007
Acetyl-L-carnitine treatment increases choline acetyltransferase activity and NGF levels in the CNS of adult rats following total fimbria-fornix transection.
    Brain research, 1994, Jan-07, Volume: 633, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Choline O-Acety

1994
Acetyl-L-carnitine arginine amide prevents beta 25-35-induced neurotoxicity in cerebellar granule cells.
    Neurochemical research, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Arginine; Basal Metabolism; Cells, Cultured; Cerebe

1997
Progressive decrease of cerebral cytochrome C oxidase activity in sparse-fur mice: role of acetyl-L-carnitine in restoring the ammonia-induced cerebral energy depletion.
    Neuroscience letters, 1997, Mar-14, Volume: 224, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; Female;

1997
Motonuclear changes after cranial nerve injury and regeneration.
    Archives italiennes de biologie, 1997, Volume: 135, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Axons; Cell Nucleus; Facial Nerve; Facial Nerve Injuries; Guinea Pigs; Mot

1997
Levocarnitine acetyl prevents cell death following long-term section of the vagus nerve in rats.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Cell Death; Denervation; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Neurons; Nerve Deg

1992
Levocarnitine acetyl stimulates peripheral nerve regeneration and neuromuscular junction remodelling following sciatic nerve injury.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Male; Nerve Crush; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Regeneration; Neuromuscular J

1992
Trophic action of acetyl-L-carnitine in neuronal cultures.
    Acta neurologica, 1992, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cerebellum; Nerve Degeneration; Neur

1992
Studies on the degenerative and regenerative phenomena occurring after transection and repair of the sciatic nerve in rats: effects of acetyl-L-carnitine.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1990, Volume: 10, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Axons; Carnitine; Horseradish Peroxidase; Male; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degen

1990