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acetylcarnitine and Aging

acetylcarnitine has been researched along with Aging in 98 studies

Acetylcarnitine: An acetic acid ester of CARNITINE that facilitates movement of ACETYL COA into the matrices of mammalian MITOCHONDRIA during the oxidation of FATTY ACIDS.

Aging: The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The aim of the study is to verify whether LAC can have an antidepressant action in a population of elderly patients with dysthymic disorder in comparison with a traditional antidepressant such as fluoxetine."9.17L-Acetylcarnitine in dysthymic disorder in elderly patients: a double-blind, multicenter, controlled randomized study vs. fluoxetine. ( Bersani, FS; Bersani, G; Colletti, C; Denaro, A; Koverech, A; Liberati, D; Meco, G; Nicolai, R, 2013)
"The effect of aging and treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine on the lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes was studied."7.68Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on the lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes. ( Cafagna, F; Gadaleta, MN; Quagliariello, E; Ruggiero, FM, 1990)
"The effect of aging and subchronic treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine (50 mg/kg per day) was studied on mitochondrial bioenergetics and cholinergic metabolism in non-synaptic mitochondria and synaptosomes isolated from cerebral cortex, hippocampus and striatum of rats aged 4, 11 and 18 months."7.67Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on energetic and cholinergic metabolism in rat brain regions. ( Curti, D; Dagani, F; Galmozzi, MR; Marzatico, F, 1989)
"L-carnitine has also demonstrated antioxidant properties in animal models of oxidative damage."6.44The aging eye and the role of L-carnitine and its derivatives. ( Imperatrice, B; Karavitis, P; Pescosolido, N, 2008)
" The aim of the study is to verify whether LAC can have an antidepressant action in a population of elderly patients with dysthymic disorder in comparison with a traditional antidepressant such as fluoxetine."5.17L-Acetylcarnitine in dysthymic disorder in elderly patients: a double-blind, multicenter, controlled randomized study vs. fluoxetine. ( Bersani, FS; Bersani, G; Colletti, C; Denaro, A; Koverech, A; Liberati, D; Meco, G; Nicolai, R, 2013)
"The effect of aging and treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine on the lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes was studied."3.68Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on the lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes. ( Cafagna, F; Gadaleta, MN; Quagliariello, E; Ruggiero, FM, 1990)
"Acetyl-l-carnitine (ALCAR) exerts antiaging effects with study we evaluated the effect of a chronic treatment with ALCAR (6 weeks, 50 mg/kg/day) on the open field behavior of 5-month-old and 26-month-old male Wistar rats."3.68Differential effect of acetyl-l-carnitine on open field behavior in young and old rats. ( Blokland, A; Jolles, J; Raaijmakers, W; van der Staay, FJ, 1990)
"The effect of aging and subchronic treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine (50 mg/kg per day) was studied on mitochondrial bioenergetics and cholinergic metabolism in non-synaptic mitochondria and synaptosomes isolated from cerebral cortex, hippocampus and striatum of rats aged 4, 11 and 18 months."3.67Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on energetic and cholinergic metabolism in rat brain regions. ( Curti, D; Dagani, F; Galmozzi, MR; Marzatico, F, 1989)
"Carnitine deficiency associated with impairment of muscle function has been described in infants and young adults as a result of inherited or acquired disease but there are no reports on carnitine levels in healthy aging people."3.67Age-dependent decrease of carnitine content in muscle of mice and humans. ( Costell, M; Grisolía, S; O'Connor, JE, 1989)
"Brain autoradiography in adrenalectomized rats injected with 3H-corticosterone 2 hr before sacrifice was used to study the effect of aging and long-term acetyl-l-carnitine treatment on the hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor."3.67Acetyl-L-carnitine reduces the age-dependent loss of glucocorticoid receptors in the rat hippocampus: an autoradiographic study. ( Amenta, F; Angelucci, L; Maccari, S; Patacchioli, FR; Ramacci, MT; Taglialatela, G, 1989)
"L-carnitine (LC) plays an important role in energy production from long-chain fatty acids in mitochondria, and its serum level is lower in prefrail and frail subjects."3.11Acetyl-L-carnitine Slows the Progression from Prefrailty to Frailty in Older Subjects: A Randomized Interventional Clinical Trial. ( Bertino, G; Bonfiglio, C; Castorina, M; Catania, VE; Cauli, O; Chisari, LM; Malaguarnera, G; Malaguarnera, M, 2022)
"Prefrailty is the intermediate stage between frailty and robust condition."3.11Acetyl-L-carnitine Slows the Progression from Prefrailty to Frailty in Older Subjects: A Randomized Interventional Clinical Trial. ( Bertino, G; Bonfiglio, C; Castorina, M; Catania, VE; Cauli, O; Chisari, LM; Malaguarnera, G; Malaguarnera, M, 2022)
"The aging risk factor for Parkinson's disease is described in terms of specific disease markers including mitochondrial and gene dysfunctions relevant to energy metabolism."2.50Management of the aging risk factor for Parkinson's disease. ( Phillipson, OT, 2014)
"L-carnitine has also demonstrated antioxidant properties in animal models of oxidative damage."2.44The aging eye and the role of L-carnitine and its derivatives. ( Imperatrice, B; Karavitis, P; Pescosolido, N, 2008)
"Treatment with acetylcarnitine (AcCN) increases the activity of cytochrome oxidase in the aged heart."1.33Reversal of mitochondrial defects before ischemia protects the aged heart. ( He, D; Hoppel, CL; Lesnefsky, EJ; Moghaddas, S, 2006)
" This study indicates that chronic administration of ALCAR increases cholinergic synaptic transmission and consequently enhances learning capacity as a cognitive function in aging rats."1.31Enhancement of learning capacity and cholinergic synaptic function by carnitine in aging rats. ( Ando, S; Fukui, F; Kawabata, T; Kobayashi, S; Ohashi, Y; Tadenuma, T; Tanaka, Y, 2001)
" This reduction is attenuated after long-term administration with L-acetylcarnitine (10 mg/Kg i."1.28L-acetylcarnitine attenuates the age-dependent decrease of NMDA-sensitive glutamate receptors in rat hippocampus. ( Fiore, L; Rampello, L, 1989)
"The effects of long-term dosing with acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) were examined in aged rats, and they were compared with those in young rats."1.27Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on the brain lipofuscin content and emotional behavior in aged rats. ( Anami, K; Fujii, T; Kohjimoto, Y; Kuwaki, T; Matsumoto, M; Ogawa, T; Ono, T; Satoh, H; Shirakawa, K; Yasuda, H, 1988)

Research

Studies (98)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (16.33)18.7374
1990's41 (41.84)18.2507
2000's26 (26.53)29.6817
2010's14 (14.29)24.3611
2020's1 (1.02)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Malaguarnera, G1
Catania, VE1
Bertino, G1
Chisari, LM1
Castorina, M3
Bonfiglio, C1
Cauli, O1
Malaguarnera, M1
Nicassio, L2
Fracasso, F4
Sirago, G1
Musicco, C4
Picca, A1
Marzetti, E1
Calvani, R1
Cantatore, P7
Gadaleta, MN13
Pesce, V5
Singh, M1
Miura, P1
Renden, R1
Li, R1
Liu, Y1
Xie, J1
Huang, X1
Zhang, L1
Liu, H1
Li, L1
Bersani, G1
Meco, G1
Denaro, A1
Liberati, D1
Colletti, C1
Nicolai, R1
Bersani, FS1
Koverech, A2
Phillipson, OT1
Kerner, J1
Yohannes, E1
Lee, K1
Virmani, A1
Cavazza, C1
Chance, MR1
Hoppel, C1
Snigdha, S1
de Rivera, C2
Milgram, NW2
Cotman, CW3
Traina, G1
Bielefeld, EC1
Coling, D1
Chen, GD1
Henderson, D1
Long, J1
Gao, F1
Tong, L1
Ames, BN8
Liu, J5
Pescosolido, N1
Imperatrice, B1
Karavitis, P1
Freo, U1
Dam, M1
Ori, C1
Capelli, V2
Timperio, AM2
Calvani, M5
Mosconi, L2
Zolla, L1
Shenk, JC2
Fischbach, K2
Xu, K1
Puchowicz, M1
Obrenovich, ME2
Gasimov, E2
Alvarez, LM1
Lamanna, JC1
Aliev, G2
Christie, LA1
Opii, WO1
Head, E1
Araujo, JA1
Calabrese, V2
Cornelius, C1
Mancuso, C1
Lentile, R1
Stella, AM1
Butterfield, DA2
Glade, MJ1
Kobayashi, S2
Iwamoto, M1
Kon, K1
Waki, H2
Ando, S3
Tanaka, Y3
Goo, MJ1
Choi, SM1
Kim, SH1
Ahn, BO1
Sharman, EH1
Vaziri, ND1
Ni, Z1
Sharman, KG1
Bondy, SC1
Yasui, F1
Matsugo, S1
Ishibashi, M1
Kajita, T1
Ezashi, Y1
Oomura, Y1
Kojo, S1
Sasaki, K1
Sasaki, R1
Fukui, F2
Kawabata, T2
Okazaki, M1
Hasegawa, K1
Bastianetto, S1
Quirion, R1
Giuffrida Stella, AM2
Marini, G1
Ceccarelli, P1
Mancia, M3
Lesnefsky, EJ1
He, D1
Moghaddas, S1
Hoppel, CL1
Pacheco, GJ1
Chen, SG1
Ward, WF1
Richardson, AG1
Smith, MA1
Perry, G1
Marotta, F1
Chui, de H1
Lorenzetti, A1
Fayet, F1
Liu, T1
Marandola, P1
Petruzzella, V2
Daddabbo, L1
Olivieri, C1
Loguercio Polosa, P1
Caprioli, A4
Markowska, AL1
Olton, DS1
Bertoni-Freddari, C1
Fattoretti, P1
Casoli, T1
Spagna, C1
Casell, U1
Esposti, D1
Mariani, M1
Demartini, G1
Lucini, V1
Fraschini, F1
Ambrosini, AM1
Pacific, L1
Ramacci, MT20
Angelucci, L16
Paradies, G5
Ruggiero, FM6
Petrosillo, G4
Quagliariello, E5
De Angelis, C3
Scarfò, C3
Falcinelli, M3
Perna, E2
Reda, E2
Piovesan, P1
Pacifici, L2
Taglialatela, G4
Ferraris, L1
Carta, A1
Bravi, D1
Bhuachalla, SN1
Florio, T1
Meucci, O1
Grimaldi, M1
Ventra, C1
Cocozza, E1
Avallone, A1
Postiglione, A1
Marino, A1
Schettini, G1
Hsueh, CM1
Chen, SF1
Ghanta, VK1
Hiramoto, RN1
Hagen, TM3
Ingersoll, RT1
Wehr, CM2
Lykkesfeldt, J1
Vinarsky, V1
Bartholomew, JC1
Song, MH1
Cormio, A1
Lezza, AM1
Rao, KV1
Qureshi, IA1
Seidman, MD1
Khan, MJ1
Bai, U1
Shirwany, N1
Quirk, WS1
Aureli, T3
Di Cocco, ME2
Capuani, G2
Ricciolini, R2
Manetti, C1
Miccheli, A3
Conti, F3
Kaur, J1
Sharma, D1
Singh, R1
Mollica, MP2
Iossa, S2
Soboll, S1
Liverini, G2
Tadenuma, T1
Ohashi, Y1
Killilea, DW1
Lionetti, L1
Crescenzo, R1
Botta, M1
Barletta, A1
Moreau, R1
Suh, JH1
Visioli, F1
Hansford, RG1
Bellucci, A1
Werrbach-Perez, K2
Jackson, GR1
Perez-Polo, JR1
Manfridi, A1
Forloni, GL1
Arrigoni-Martelli, E1
Algeri, S1
Ghirardi, O8
Milano, S3
Giuliani, A3
Villa, RF3
Gorini, A2
Ramacc, MT1
Sershen, H1
Harsing, LG1
Banay-Schwartz, M1
Hashim, A1
Lajtha, A1
De Simone, R1
Aloe, L1
Scaccianoce, S1
Alemà, S1
Cigliana, G1
Navarra, D1
Imperato, A1
Scrocco, MG1
Renis, M1
Vecchi, GP1
Neri, M1
Cortelloni, C1
De Vreese, L1
Sirotti, C1
Cipolli, C1
Fabbri, L1
Zerbini, O1
de Sousa, C1
English, NR1
Stacey, TE1
Chalmers, RA1
Cafagna, F1
Blokland, A1
Raaijmakers, W1
van der Staay, FJ1
Jolles, J1
Franceschi, C1
Cossarizza, A1
Troiano, L1
Salati, R1
Monti, D1
Curti, D1
Dagani, F1
Galmozzi, MR1
Marzatico, F1
Fiore, L1
Rampello, L1
Ricci, A1
Amenta, F3
Costell, M1
O'Connor, JE1
Grisolía, S1
Patacchioli, FR1
Maccari, S1
Hulsebosch, C1
Morgan, B1
Perez-Polo, R1
Turpeenoja, L1
Benzi, G2
Kohjimoto, Y1
Ogawa, T1
Matsumoto, M1
Shirakawa, K1
Kuwaki, T1
Yasuda, H1
Anami, K1
Fujii, T1
Satoh, H1
Ono, T1
De Rossi, M1
Lucreziotti, MR1
Mione, MC1
Guarnaschelli, C1
Fugazza, G1
Pistarini, C1
Badiali De Giorgi, L2
Bonvicini, F2
Bianchi, D2
Bossoni, G2
Laschi, R2
Zanada, F1

Reviews

13 reviews available for acetylcarnitine and Aging

ArticleYear
Management of the aging risk factor for Parkinson's disease.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; alpha-Synuclein; Antioxidant Response Elements; Carb

2014
The neurobiology of acetyl-L-carnitine.
    Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), 2016, 06-01, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Epigenesi

2016
The aging eye and the role of L-carnitine and its derivatives.
    Drugs in R&D, 2008, Volume: 9 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Eye; Eye Diseases; Humans; Vitamin B

2008
Oxidative stress and cognitive longevity.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Central Nervous System; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Lon

2010
Delaying the mitochondrial decay of aging.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2004, Volume: 1019

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Biotin; Brain; Copper; Heme; Humans; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Pantot

2004
Natural antioxidants and neurodegenerative diseases.
    Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library, 2004, Sep-01, Volume: 9

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Food; Ginkgo biloba; Humans; Neurodegenerative

2004
Delaying the mitochondrial decay of aging with acetylcarnitine.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2004, Volume: 1033

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2004
Acetylcarnitine and cellular stress response: roles in nutritional redox homeostasis and regulation of longevity genes.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Cell Ph

2006
Acetyl-L-carnitine affects aged brain receptorial system in rodents.
    Life sciences, 1994, Volume: 54, Issue:17

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Calcium Channels; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Rats; Rat

1994
Acetyl-L-carnitine and Alzheimer's disease: pharmacological considerations beyond the cholinergic sphere.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1993, Sep-24, Volume: 695

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Humans; Mi

1993
Aging and mitochondria.
    Biochimie, 1998, Volume: 80, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aging; Animals; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport Complex IV; Humans; Mi

1998
Mitochondrial decay in the aging rat heart: evidence for improvement by dietary supplementation with acetyl-L-carnitine and/or lipoic acid.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2002, Volume: 959

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Ascorbic Acid; Dietary Supplements; Heart;

2002
Potential strategies against age-related brain deterioration. Dietary and pharmacological approaches.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1992, Nov-21, Volume: 663

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Aging; Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Cognition; D

1992

Trials

3 trials available for acetylcarnitine and Aging

ArticleYear
Acetyl-L-carnitine Slows the Progression from Prefrailty to Frailty in Older Subjects: A Randomized Interventional Clinical Trial.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:38

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aging; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Frailty; Humans

2022
L-Acetylcarnitine in dysthymic disorder in elderly patients: a double-blind, multicenter, controlled randomized study vs. fluoxetine.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Antidepressive Agents; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diagn

2013
Methodology of a controlled clinical study for cerebral aging evaluation.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1990, Volume: 10, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Brain Ischemia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Multicenter Studies as Top

1990

Other Studies

82 other studies available for acetylcarnitine and Aging

ArticleYear
Dietary supplementation with acetyl-l-carnitine counteracts age-related alterations of mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics and antioxidant defenses in brain of old rats.
    Experimental gerontology, 2017, Volume: 98

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Dietary Supplements; DNA, Mitocho

2017
Age-related defects in short-term plasticity are reversed by acetyl-L-carnitine at the mouse calyx of Held.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2018, Volume: 67

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; F

2018
Sirt3 mediates the protective effect of hydrogen in inhibiting ROS-induced retinal senescence.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 135

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Cyclin D1; DN

2019
Acetyl-L-carnitine increases mitochondrial protein acetylation in the aged rat heart.
    Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2015, Volume: 145

    Topics: Acetylation; Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Proteins; Myocardiu

2015
Effect of mitochondrial cofactors and antioxidants supplementation on cognition in the aged canine.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2016, Volume: 37

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antioxidants; Coenzymes

2016
Multiple dosing strategies with acetyl L-carnitine (ALCAR) fail to alter age-related hearing loss in the Fischer 344/NHsd rat.
    Journal of negative results in biomedicine, 2008, Jul-11, Volume: 7

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potent

2008
Mitochondrial decay in the brains of old rats: ameliorating effect of alpha-lipoic acid and acetyl-L-carnitine.
    Neurochemical research, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Catalase; Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins; Glutath

2009
Cerebral metabolic effects of acetyl-l-carnitine in rats during aging.
    Brain research, 2009, Mar-09, Volume: 1259

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebrum; Deoxyglucose; Gluc

2009
Accumulation of overoxidized Peroxiredoxin III in aged rat liver mitochondria.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2009, Volume: 1787, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Male; Mass Spectro

2009
The effect of acetyl-L-carnitine and R-alpha-lipoic acid treatment in ApoE4 mouse as a model of human Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2009, Aug-15, Volume: 283, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Apolipoprotein E4; Brain; Cerebrov

2009
Short-term supplementation with acetyl-L-carnitine and lipoic acid alters plasma protein carbonyl levels but does not improve cognition in aged beagles.
    Experimental gerontology, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Amides; Animals; Antioxidants; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Dogs; Female;

2009
Redox homeostasis and cellular stress response in aging and neurodegeneration.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2010, Volume: 610

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Gene Regulatory Networks; Heme Oxygenase-1; Homeos

2010
Acetyl-L-carnitine improves aged brain function.
    Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2010, Volume: 10 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Maze Learning; Memor

2010
Rat liver mitochondrial proteome: changes associated with aging and acetyl-L-carnitine treatment.
    Journal of proteomics, 2011, Oct-19, Volume: 74, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Male; Metabolic

2011
Protective effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on neurodegenarative changes in chronic cerebral ischemia models and learning-memory impairment in aged rats.
    Archives of pharmacal research, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Ischemia; Male; Memory Disorders; Neuropr

2012
Acetyl-L-carnitine activates the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivators PGC-1α/PGC-1β-dependent signaling cascade of mitochondrial biogenesis and decreases the oxidized peroxiredoxins content in old rat liver.
    Rejuvenation research, 2012, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Autophagy; Dietary Supplements; DNA, Mitochondrial; Liver; Male; Mi

2012
Reversal of biochemical and behavioral parameters of brain aging by melatonin and acetyl L-carnitine.
    Brain research, 2002, Dec-13, Volume: 957, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Down-Regulation; Encephalitis; Explor

2002
Effects of chronic acetyl-L-carnitine treatment on brain lipid hydroperoxide level and passive avoidance learning in senescence-accelerated mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2002, Dec-16, Volume: 334, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Re

2002
Acetyl-L-carnitine supplementation restores decreased tissue carnitine levels and impaired lipid metabolism in aged rats.
    Journal of lipid research, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Drinking;

2004
Behavioral and electrophysiological changes induced by acetyl-L-carnitine in aged freely-moving rats.
    Archives italiennes de biologie, 2006, Volume: 144, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Arousal; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2006
Reversal of mitochondrial defects before ischemia protects the aged heart.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Heart; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mitoc

2006
Neuronal mitochondrial amelioration by feeding acetyl-L-carnitine and lipoic acid to aged rats.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Hippocampus; Male; Mitochondria; Neurons; Rand

2009
Muscular metabolism in aged rats under exhaustive exercise: effect of a modified alkaline supplementation.
    Rejuvenation research, 2008, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; Glycogen;

2008
Mitochondrial DNA transcription and translation in aged rat. Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1994, Jun-30, Volume: 717

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; DNA, Mitochondrial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mitocho

1994
Acetyl-L-Carnitine: chronic treatment improves spatial acquisition in a new environment in aged rats.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Male; Memory; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Space

1995
Dynamic morphology of the synaptic junctional areas during aging: the effect of chronic acetyl-L-carnitine administration.
    Brain research, 1994, Sep-12, Volume: 656, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Hippocampus; Male; Nerve Endings; Parasympathetic Nervous Sy

1994
Modulation of melatonin secretion by acetyl-L-carnitine in adult and old rats.
    Journal of pineal research, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Light; Male; Melatonin; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1994
Age-dependent loss of NMDA receptors in hippocampus, striatum, and frontal cortex of the rat: prevention by acetyl-L-carnitine.
    Neurochemical research, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Male; Radioligand Assay

1994
The effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on the function and on the lipid composition of rat heart mitochondria.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1994, Jun-30, Volume: 717

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Atractyloside; Electron Transport Complex IV; Kinetics; Male; Membr

1994
Acetyl-L-carnitine prevents age-dependent structural alterations in rat peripheral nerves and promotes regeneration following sciatic nerve injury in young and senescent rats.
    Experimental neurology, 1994, Volume: 128, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Male; Nerve Crush; Nerve Regeneration; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rat

1994
Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on the activity of cytochrome oxidase and adenine nucleotide translocase in rat heart mitochondria.
    FEBS letters, 1994, Aug-22, Volume: 350, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Aging; Animals; Electron Transport Complex IV; Kinetics; Mal

1994
Acetyl-L-carnitine treatment increases choline acetyltransferase activity and NGF levels in the CNS of adult rats following total fimbria-fornix transection.
    Brain research, 1994, Jan-07, Volume: 633, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Choline O-Acety

1994
Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine treatment on brain adenylate cyclase activity in young and aged rats.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1993, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Aging; Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Mal

1993
Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase activity in cardiac mitochondria from aged rats: the effect of acetyl-L-carnitine.
    Mechanisms of ageing and development, 1995, Oct-13, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Cardiolipins; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Fatty Acids; Male; Mitoch

1995
Age- and trauma-dependent modifications of neuromuscular junction and skeletal muscle structure in the rat. Effects of long-term treatment with Acetyl-L-Carnitine.
    Mechanisms of ageing and development, 1995, Nov-03, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Junction; Rats; Rats, Sprague

1995
Involvement of cytokine gene expression in the age-dependent decline of NK cell response.
    Cellular immunology, 1996, Nov-01, Volume: 173, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Concanavalin A; Cytokines; Female; Gene Expression; Interferons; In

1996
Acetyl-L-carnitine fed to old rats partially restores mitochondrial function and ambulatory activity.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998, Aug-04, Volume: 95, Issue:16

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Administration, Oral; Aging; Animals; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Motor Activity; Ox

1998
Mitochondrial decay in aging. Reversal through supplementation of acetyl-L-carnitine and N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenyl-nitrone.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1998, Nov-20, Volume: 854

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dietary Supplements; Fluoresceins

1998
Reduction in the MK-801 binding sites of the NMDA sub-type of glutamate receptor in a mouse model of congenital hyperammonemia: prevention by acetyl-L-carnitine.
    Neuropharmacology, 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Anima

1999
The effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on the pyruvate transport and oxidation in rat heart mitochondria.
    FEBS letters, 1999, Jul-09, Volume: 454, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Nootropic Agents; Oxidation-Reduction; P

1999
Biologic activity of mitochondrial metabolites on aging and age-related hearing loss.
    The American journal of otology, 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cochlear N

2000
Effect of long-term feeding with acetyl-L-carnitine on the age-related changes in rat brain lipid composition: a study by 31P NMR spectroscopy.
    Neurochemical research, 2000, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; M

2000
Acetyl-L-carnitine enhances Na(+), K(+)-ATPase glutathione-S-transferase and multiple unit activity and reduces lipid peroxidation and lipofuscin concentration in aged rat brain regions.
    Neuroscience letters, 2001, Mar-23, Volume: 301, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Transferase; Lipid Perox

2001
Acetyl-L-carnitine treatment stimulates oxygen consumption and biosynthetic function in perfused liver of young and old rats.
    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2001, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase; Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Glucose; Keto Acids; Liver; Male; Mit

2001
Enhancement of learning capacity and cholinergic synaptic function by carnitine in aging rats.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2001, Oct-15, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Fibe

2001
Age-associated mitochondrial oxidative decay: improvement of carnitine acetyltransferase substrate-binding affinity and activity in brain by feeding old rats acetyl-L- carnitine and/or R-alpha -lipoic acid.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, Feb-19, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Aldehydes; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Breast; Carnitine O-Acetyltransfera

2002
Acetyl-L-carnitine supplementation differently influences nutrient partitioning, serum leptin concentration and skeletal muscle mitochondrial respiration in young and old rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 132, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Energy Me

2002
Lipid oxidation by heart mitochondria from young adult and senescent rats.
    The Biochemical journal, 1978, Feb-15, Volume: 170, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lipid Metabo

1978
Morphological and electrophysiological changes of peripheral nerve-muscle unit in the aged rat prevented by levocarnitine acetyl.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Peri

1992
Stimulation of nerve growth factor receptors in PC12 by acetyl-L-carnitine.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1992, Aug-04, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Nerve Growth Facto

1992
Culture of dorsal root ganglion neurons from aged rats: effects of acetyl-L-carnitine and NGF.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1992, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve

1992
Active avoidance learning in old rats chronically treated with levocarnitine acetyl.
    Physiology & behavior, 1992, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cluster Analysis; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Stra

1992
The effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on the activity of the phosphate carrier and on the phospholipid composition in rat heart mitochondria.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1992, Jan-31, Volume: 1103, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Pr

1992
Spatial memory in aged rats: population heterogeneity and effect of levocarnitine acetyl.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1992, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Male; Memory; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Space Perception

1992
Action of L-acetylcarnitine on different cerebral mitochondrial populations from hippocampus and striatum during aging.
    Neurochemical research, 1991, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Corpus Striatum; Electron Transport Complex

1991
Multivariate data analysis in biochemistry: a new integrative approach to metabolic control in brain aging.
    Cellular and molecular biology, 1991, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mu

1991
Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine on the dopaminergic system in aging brain.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex;

1991
Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine on forebrain cholinergic neurons of developing rats.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1991, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Immunohistoche

1991
Pituitary-adrenocortical and pineal activities in the aged rat. Effects of long-term treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1991, Volume: 621

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adrenal Cortex; Aging; Animals; Male; Melatonin; Pineal Gland; Pituitary-Adrenal Sy

1991
In vivo probing of the brain cholinergic system in the aged rat. Effects of long-term treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1991, Volume: 621

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Hippocampus; Male; P

1991
Aging brain: effect of acetyl-L-carnitine treatment on rat brain energy and phospholipid metabolism. A study by 31P and 1H NMR spectroscopy.
    Brain research, 1990, Aug-27, Volume: 526, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

1990
Reduced transcription of mitochondrial DNA in the senescent rat. Tissue dependence and effect of L-carnitine.
    European journal of biochemistry, 1990, Feb-14, Volume: 187, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Brain; Carnitine; DNA; Electron Transport Compl

1990
Measurement of L-carnitine and acylcarnitines in body fluids and tissues in children and in adults.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1990, Mar-15, Volume: 187, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aging; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Child; Female; Humans; Live

1990
Age-dependent deficits in radial maze performance in the rat: effect of chronic treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Exploratory Behavior; Learning; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred

1990
Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on the lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1990, Jul-31, Volume: 170, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Erythrocytes; Lipids; Phospholipids; Plasma

1990
Differential effect of acetyl-l-carnitine on open field behavior in young and old rats.
    Physiology & behavior, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Arousal; Brain; Carnitine; Emotions; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Ra

1990
Immunological parameters in aging: studies on natural immunomodulatory and immunoprotective substances.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1990, Volume: 10, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Carnitine; Female; Free Radicals; Hemaggluti

1990
Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on energetic and cholinergic metabolism in rat brain regions.
    Mechanisms of ageing and development, 1989, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltr

1989
L-acetylcarnitine attenuates the age-dependent decrease of NMDA-sensitive glutamate receptors in rat hippocampus.
    Acta neurologica, 1989, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors

1989
Age-related changes of the mossy fibre system in rat hippocampus: effect of long term acetyl-L-carnitine treatment.
    Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbre

1989
Age-dependent decrease of carnitine content in muscle of mice and humans.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1989, Jun-30, Volume: 161, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acylation; Adult; Aged; Aging; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransfe

1989
Long-term acetyl-L-carnitine preserves spatial learning in the senescent rat.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 13, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carnitine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sw

1989
Acetyl-L-carnitine reduces the age-dependent loss of glucocorticoid receptors in the rat hippocampus: an autoradiographic study.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1989, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Corticosterone; Female; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Inbred

1989
Nerve growth factor binding in aged rat central nervous system: effect of acetyl-L-carnitine.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Male; Nerve Growth Factors; Rats; Rats, Inbred St

1988
Action of L-acetylcarnitine on age-dependent modifications of mitochondrial membrane proteins from rat cerebellum.
    Neurochemical research, 1988, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Cerebellum; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondria; Rats;

1988
Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on the brain lipofuscin content and emotional behavior in aged rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Carnitine; Histocytochemistry

1988
Effect of long-term treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine on structural changes of ageing rat brain.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1988, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Hippo

1988
Pathological brain ageing: evaluation of the efficacy of a pharmacological aid.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1988, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aging; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurocognitive Disorders

1988
Effect of acetyl-l-carnitine chronic treatment on discrimination models in aged rats.
    Physiology & behavior, 1988, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Discrimination Learning; Female; Rats; Rats, Inbred Stra

1988
Effects of L-acetylcarnitine treatment and its interruption on dentate gyrus synapses in ageing rat hippocampus.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1988, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Synapses

1988
Ultrastructural aspects of ageing rat hippocampus and effects of L-acetyl-carnitine treatment.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1987, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Axons; Carnitine; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Synapses

1987
Action of L-acetylcarnitine on different cerebral mitochondrial populations from hippocampus.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1986, Volume: 279, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria;

1986